xxx-xth *congresa
TRANSCRIPT
V01' XXVI.N°- 7,K39. NEW-YORK, WEDNESDAY, MAY 2«% 1866. PRICE FOUR CENT«.
IN TTIF. YiiFNO ANP KIHNO (.I'NT.R.VI'IOV
Ila T.eeitliTf |f*n» Pt !if^ tie streng bat lu I tew yetm
Lia it:.-. BO i- :! i k .alter eye and enisilattrl foiui.
.ltd the lmpW.biity of »| »tion " men'tl effnt
Mt kiref.il infaiet.f» I*. Ban beera»«» évident to Mt IBttWTtt
that »one di j.ni.g -ft.« li tLeckt. | the derellrBBBSM
.f Iht r-ody.li vh» patient b» a 'tuna« to« reatralnti o> ftihlonshl» r!re». ttd
Ile tail I« ero With the budy htif eiotbed. the irii.fi eaxcrtv iiiltul '¦"
pktH re. Wh«a one excltiinrtt i» fiui.hed, tooth»» io proir-eetiv«
basjgBtBaaansl ¦»» snd tbiolütely fnrbtdi the exer ii*
biitt.peniibe to oiiai c .tiri.|'l. I'xpo.iire a» nikM «ir. and buly
re»àio|W.thiicri»iTe fatM *t 1 t*MB «heir leiitinnle rff. M -nd
ike ui.fortnntt» finíale, régira:»«« el ile yalu dirUl». ti
Balure hecou.ii tn uni I«i medical liestim i.t The up-
erittck ol the beaut.ful at.d wcrderf; per.od in which bc-dr and ni nd
BodBBJI »e ftitiastli.t » BaTts ild to wcoisn. slid Id which
aotare it to «bow hrr ssTiiif rawer« in ditiniE« the cn-art.on end
«Milln«, 'he 9'iL-ek with th» bio-.m of hea'.th-l» looked for in r tin
I'eLH.mptioii ii talk.
AH BBBaBBtf rpje-li« hu ( ai ty whit it'*,! on. the rreriiei
»I ti e ajiteii, «te ¡ teint!« u i.. I tie whcle «conoroy i. deitn-eti.«a^In r*Ti»T«liii; tha rtnaei m tktsM «¡i'trenim compitió«« BBaMtt
faiiilu! to ronteinp;»te -it-uert agea them. It
abi'lun.i » -e eL ti lift» t I«»» ol li.» remy
Bit'li«" hi nuil « its -t. »rid l.ip,iie»i«ft til», i >».) ifL'.'v, tfle«'. na e ti < .1
«irvrliy llie a« tar» ti th« et.:lr« a nan family, and it the »aii.r time
»Ik-.i, ¦» rni.ovtl of the etOMfftOI ».
III l.MHOLDS1-M.l JD IXillAl-l brent',
TAKSTSS
. Biri«« »i a min" ' ». sriKiBvio* exuviae I* fiimiii
or asm rust ana «i BTflBl rsnior» M Lira
Ali.: .owiri| «ymptou I
Bat «t' T »i i Lou of .Memo. «
a«, ty .t BttnBttnj «Botan Wuk:«-«» Honni if la.sue. VVn,k
h.ia.i I a, (aba) lient r C . . BtBMl Cod Fret Wile-
tala«*» DotooSSSOf/Vatat) 1«* I n-, V'i..Tf-1-l Luiitade ot lb» Mm
»ula» Sy«!e:n. Often 1.-.a:«-., i Aj tHtile vv.tb Dy«p« [ti. 8yrej .
Uti ¡liail. F il nicftUBifly Prye.«»» of lb» Skin. IVIiJ I o '.
I Kiuptiuti« on lb« Kau r_.,i.. tl.eliii» HetTinei» o' the
By» lui. Frr.) leinly B!ark Sp. t. ftyi-.-j bef, re th.- 1 ye», with 1em
peraiy K if! mci »uj Len cf ?i«'.f Wan! fit At'euticii (lieft Mobil
¦ty i i it.»i i-«ty dulnbito
sail» fan.-... I« tnd Lolbui they ninr« dietd'ur Fexr of
1 ». tra no lttpa.«e tt Mat in it Etrne.tnei. lo «pernl.tien.b«l » linn md Tin iBiea !r. lu ni »iti.m to another
BBOttej need te po on.which tl'i BBaBBaM I. v.l.
.k1) ttiaovei.io. 'üf uri,, anti J-'j ilrj t. , .i,
B Oh« of a ! ic »i» x»»llent may OogaraI) ...i » ii e .» .i-eiiiiteudetie ©I Pi. VV.un. tt th* Bam..
««j a,,, .',.» .«J e-ii.t o caned to two ptlieLti; reston ltd r t
Ubi« left thio «iid Hotli d ed i* »; i-i «yVX «n isv tla.1 Urie exie.it« ire not .'r...u< i.t.y IoksSBad ! y
tlxtam tmetal «ttaeaiei, 1NSA.M1Y tnd t OBBK MPI H.'N Th«
ii «a rd, otthe lum .> lip'ussi and tbe nielai.il.o'y death» l-y C«»niu»»j;»taB b«ar «-np e te.tiiti. to ti.» t nib of tites« Mteitona In L nal io
â»yl-mi» ti« ii,o«t in-'.«' lio'y exili nion »pneaia Th» enuntentrc»
la... i it lodden tnd qrdB 4«srtlt ¦>:,.:.«iih»r Min!, bj Ur.ef ever
«»»'» B Shend i leuaJ of lit voice oil jr. it ii un y srtlc iltt»
. tain Dei ps: r
Lu» . ..Lu Month :... ariel bemiltd¦:- ¦ ed the th. «re ilitesse« tnd «yuiptttna.
we «r» prepare J to i»e«-r «n i iti ato.e gil of ibtunitiy for che r»-
¦.«»Til ill!» -a mi, .nan.
HELMBOTJDS.'¦ a NQ.NTRATED rLUlD
IXTRACT OF BUOHfJ«(TfrilllRE l8 KO T"N!( I.IKE IT J&
li la ti. tifi r al L pt ti tit» «.rteoii tnd pStttBt ti... it thtSratiaitti.y >¦) s «a batt Batt 4M inei.tiL it
IH.LMHOLD'8Fi.i iu EXTRACT incur
ma
Blas Retel.',, 'n rtftifln« Biceniation «r
Hi» . r ei Kidney«, I'i.e»«e» «f th.
Tr«»'»!« w «L.1 tsifi.» ir, it» B loder C«
t'TiV(i«r Br.tA r.st Pept.it, and »li Di»»*>». <( 'Li B tadr» Kidli.y» tnd
1 / I» ill «Wt .1B|I
HI.I.MnOIiDSit ill) EXTRACT BUOHTJ,
le ade.:.. n« i. M i« ur,»«; i« ed ky ttiy ot'er pr.psi«ii.a i« «i i r>»i» at lletenticn Jrr«««itrties, paialulae«! cr « pSttHsr "I tuitooitry »ti atlioai, L'.ceratkwn or Scirrhoai «lila of
Ska- ti« 1. t- d k 11...|,sail. li.ciJei.t to the »«I,
wlutlri ki. | .. iiklit.of diai.t/tticn«. iHitr.il..1»« 'ne cr t Bags at IdB
HI I.VIIIOLDSi i i id EXTBAOT man,
AM:
IMI'ltOVI.I» ROST-, WAMll.till ne.« s «it.rij ni» "r ti. :h. ijiltui Pit»««»« al tie .-¦ ¦« ¦»
«)»»»... tute,» 'r. m bah 1« of OiMipstion tt litt r eipat «e. little or r.n
alaiBJI tt atti »a « no aipoture. ecu. lirtely iu|er«e.'i'.| tiioaa tin-
lalatssi.t «id Untere««sanedie. I iiitlot »ixl Mer »ry in <uiio|
tk«.M i.i.pleatt land UANUI.BU1 S PISF.A».
i -.i iiKLJatjBOLira1 LI H> J X lltAt I lilCHU
la al iori at Iba i-' try lrftni »liethei ex,i;li,| bj u tit i.r '»as »,
tiru, vT.ii>«»: natt satgVaatBa tnd no oBBtt of how '-.n|«tindii.f.li is pleassi.t io tasteend n.lor, iniu.ed tie I it« ». li BJ, «
..i.i »lii.n ne Hi.n »ay of th« piepsrstKi:. of Hsrk
Tbosa . .ft».it | t.-om Brok»L down or liri cite CeattB 'i'.»l im-
tar« Ile remedy at onr».
Th* ret'!«r ir. a «I he i*«t, trist howesei . i.iit ni«y be lae .
Ila) ibote «lite«««, it li am» to «Bri I Ike bodily be».ti., mel,til j owen,
ka«! uri« tad ina fanotttltj tNranahend boo! m n-pport»!BlBi ti ese »' «a
riiYsii jans, Mal am; NOTICE I- » n.tt« no«». r«l of ti e ir.ire.'iei t. UEIJ/WOLfft 111 111
t> \1 HAfl Hi CUL ii eou:po.ed of Buchu. Cub«b. tnd .1 ii :p»r
riana. .«« . ! »«¡th »rest ..-«re tnd ptrptred In ttcuu by 1/ /
ayprs. asaseis r» st. oatt tad !»*BasW tteBBBB roi. »ij
ik*> City i f llslalpl . «b4 .. pMaatBBd by ti« mut aaaktaHBaBBoBoBB
| Dr Kitisa ii . otiy.ii«sn of over thirty ts-.-i eifarrh « a
trsd.tlei! tit J.frr.ut« Mrd.cal Co! e|» md o! tiie I i.lTeinly atMedien.« «nd r*ar|ery «if Pi tlsdeiphisMa. li i li -i ««nLD-Paor s,r lo r»fird to ti» aaasfaBtaahrd
*» ss to my .; inion I'tOal H.cku I «ronid ssy ti..I 1 Iiot» i.-d in i
»aid tba ¦ rt. la lo iiaun forms for Ilia put thirty «»tri I do n<»'
Iktiiik ll»er» I« mr forrn or prepttailou of it 1 litre not u«ed oi known
ia W oaed in Hi« «t-ii.a« diiette. a hera .uch u.el «te ««»ni wouid
te li.di »l«ii Vi t na twtra. tt we at niyaelf. lint ii has bett BO
taealrely employed in th* tuIou. diiaate. of the I« add« i a : i
rey. tnd me repe'ilion it bt« a.., iir.d id my jud|inent i. «»«r-tti-J
ky lit« fat ti.1 hate «ten «aJ ..al, aa b>tor» alata-d etary l«rm s! Baal
.tvvder.d .mi -a» «tuiLi » 1». ..'ma tin»».ne ft it I .-atra.-ia.and I
aati aol cnguiiuit ol »oy praparslion of lliat plant at «.. earn ti
lour». l.iperiaut:« ».i|lit. 1 Hunt tn |.T» lneltl»ri»ll
.f it» tite.il», tad »itho.t prejudiia ar partiality | Te yon |trrr»
4Wae* «t*i al. o.'.«r.lvalue yaar B-eh-i !.,r 1". »Beet on ra'lei.t«. ! I.sv» r»
aecltaei. ...red «ti ti It aioi* di.raaea of tba blt-!d»r anj ki I. .
I atT* »var sean ard vTith any other Hull. ¦¦' «ny o'.'uar ptaftMla.ij «f it pound «f »htnin Bam».
Ba«p«ctfully yours, I»UK.f) II KgTBgJa, M t)
No IB VV,.«m1 «t HIBB« fin I'aun
Auto»» II. ISM.
lIIlLMxlntJLDSPIsUlO KXTKACT OF SAKSAl'Alt II.I.A,
HKIHL.V tONCENTBATEL).«)B«|M>it»»«a.ilvwu» ia Mrarajtb lo itnaaallou of '.ha «yi p ,i Bt
BMBBBtlltearb«! tleie«t r»f'he «Uiait» irna»«di|t«iy sanOaBBg I B1
IrMiaS OP IU Bl.!»0!i .o'.
BEAUTIFYINC» THF. *X>JJa*PtaBXI01S JTaktet«rtitÙM kttni «finch itraagth. ia« dot« ti axoaadliifly
«¦¦eil. Prom til« I« t. It I« aaad Mttl I'nltad ti« »t Army ti rap BJ .
«ral aaW t (sanitary 1 »Merton. throu|heul the land.
rHIMelPAL DKPOTn
IIIIAfllOLD'SUBI <l AND IHI-..MK AL WABKHDlHr.
MU B04 Bit«)AIiVVAY N. VABO
HI- I,M liol I» S M 1.1)1. Al. I »I POT,BO 1B4 KO! ill IKMH sr |BaU»0*l CHBtTlll
riiii.Aiin.rHiA.WILD OT PRl 43()l«r*» KYI RVWHBKE.
OBIVAJl» Dg COI J4TBBPÍ .1 r. I
.bg rvB utiMWa.i. 9
FROM WASHINGTON.
OUR SPECIAL DISPATCHES,
Political and General .Malier? at theCapitol.
CHOPS IS SOUTH CAROLINA.
Appointment ol Visitors lo tbe MilitaryAcademy.
PROCEEDING'S OF CONGRESS.
Sundry Military and Bounty Bills before theSenate.
CONSIDERATION OF THE FUXDI.M. BILL,
EL ABÓBATE SPEECH OF SENATOR MLERMAX.
The Freedmen't» Bur»1«. I-ill to ho Continuedin Force.
Thf Benkrur! Bill Pa»srd---6-> te &!>.
Wan__ajriaa Taaaaay, otajti tatt.'E1F. »AYIb'S TRIAL.
George S_ia, ts-j. i.f Ntn-Yoik, a_a has l.ci-n Li ia I Ithe paul week uttei.ihiig to ihe 'reliir.inar.es oa biha.i olthf defense of the print (tata BriBBBtV, ielt teamj cn rmte
f..- Fit treas -lourie. The Bsaafl af aaaanal an aaaaaaa permuted to the Bananai, and it ntOj b.«g.n» to .ookai if h few week«, wlil br.ug 011 the (_r.i_U trial of the age.
AK APPOINTES.
Judge IIj«_lic»a. uho ii appointed V (otTnotatrj De'.Mtiiic.t. liM Mellon, re_,oud, 1» frum
Indiana; h of ihe íiriu 11 Hughes, Denver «- Co., Claim
Agent«, of t h ii» e.ty, and receiitly figured m n'.irt as theMaa! »»nil couru 1 of Hit«. Cona, tne ft male pardon-broker, whose tin e (ii II, ker, the ile'.««'i\c, io mkI.Ici \jbroke Bf with the au * .'iii al the Supreme Court.
THE UAKlîltrPT BIM..Thi- Lite of the Kout-e iS.ii.krvi't hil! La UM .»cuite it
very doubtful. Itisaiiiiitti-rili.it will bl made Ih" Mil
j «it of ptutr.'i t' .1 di anna I y the mWft H m tana body, ti.n
a« the wa«-ion ia diawn g rapidly toward a »nan, at | th»
Senate i« tar behind :lr lJoi.se upon iu.¡N rtiit.t i:,ea»ur. s,ana ana «a" tot Baaikiapt Ml li tantana! itatosl atntaia,even if it ennlil command tufticic-i strergtb. a! uti i-
hardly j ro' able.MR. CA -l-BE-l/a I.NBTBr«rriOSS.
The State Department ii ci.g_»«d lu preparing themstnietiona to Mr. Campbell, our Mii.itter to Mexi. n.
They will not be completed, hanlin«« uni.1 the ri'.urn
Mi. Seward, who is niiderstood tobe opposul to,
any drei led ali to Ihe Liberal tai«.*. The prn;ii¡aj renron
¦¦»'hy «Banu L.,g,,_ rifuied t> act «pt'.Le I »-. BB B .«¦ thalMr. t»<w..'d w .j ¡,. t n.,» kaj ..¦ an ,« «»fna_an, «»
Minister, in tavnri.f the Liberal OOttjTHK JIHICIART STÍTEU.
The House Judieian C-.-iaiilt»!' to-day. I. |. iib int.nu the atatttl bill reurgar.i/.r.g 'he prt »er,t .Indi. I«a y system .f the I'nitcd Si..ii« Letten IUarjtaa .'.i ««Tarin ¡s parti of the aoaalij bu-i :
iit-aiiiSt this bil!. It will prnbably be laBOrill in a lew
day», and put (¦¦:. .--j WOgi c ! «r.t L>.'hi:<ii_a tl.itl.'.-U t" it.
IHTERNAl REYEMTF.Iii tapla la »Jbj ..¡ii- |M ¦)."
SENATOR MIERMAX. AR' r/MÍM
to-day in favor of the f .ruling « f all toa Q-0*ar__B ita)«.nr.ti.'S into a live pt r a Bl toan nat ¦¦'
eating and falat_an fit taaaltlOB fffliatill f.» Bl that «,,1
repay careful ajnaaL II« oowpjal naaily tan binti laitadtliveiT, and ileiiiOL«tra'ed clearly tbe Batanan!* f..r.and f>a»ibiii:y oí. rid .mg ihe rate .1 ii,'.«.-ra-at to ¡it
least five p«-r tent, Itanttll I'.¦?..;.Mi wi'l ip« ak «'U the
bill when it louies up next week, in opposition in part.ABOTTlr.K I08TIOSBMBST.
The ménade to the 1'n s,di tit ir- nguiu lixe.lfur Wlday night, but the iion-.trrival ol' Mr. N-waid
may induce a further pur-tpoi.eui« :.:.» I .- now «itemedthe only tniiitwrir'.by man, out of tin whole Cabinet formell
iiapt i-ili as Jubuson t poney ne«-1».
OOVERNMKNT OP TTIE BtWVaWT.A majority of the laBltl C'.tn.'nittee on the Diitru t ol
Columbi» are now tho ighl bo be in (.ivor of go-., ming kalDiitric» ty a <'.iiiiiiiii'ion, and »loti.g entirely «way attiHa il.Tt.oim fal Mai or Bal ('«uni iii. Should |_Kport the b 11 it will be paaa d hy the Senat» ami BoBBB.
HIE RAILROAD TAX.
i ka aataaara try laOfoai, la New-York m partn-uiar,Bal m Hie ni'iib« coiintiy generally, ebould be gratli.l to
Representative QQnf HlrlthH-l for hil üine'.di_ci.t.Hi,s evening.taking du'from passenger! tho two
and a half per eeut tax wini h the Inteinul Kevenn«, lullhad Bali11» 1 'bein with. The toriioratioiis will have lobear it.
PARDON Of KIHI fits.
1 h» 1'rt.M.li'nt Baltana! to-day three ol il.i Aleiamlrinrioters who kept last Christinas by killing negroes, and
t tt.-eently were sent to Albany penitentiary.(BoPS O BOi'TH (AR0L1"A.
Hu« ( iniiiissioner of Fieidmen'i AITaiie last we»kreci ivi d dispaU-hesf.om Chitilestoc, 8. C, in whiih it ii
t'ateil »» probable that the people will no1 raise ai large¡.ru'l'ie.-il hi fore the war. Many planters
»I.i» m ni« a l.nr hi.ginning with the hope that some turu
o| firtune w.iii.d fiui..»h Iheu. the mellis le larry thim
through, will he eomj)i¡lel bj abandon the id««a of raidingii 8BBB lol «'ant ol' provisions to hal tint fu ed
¡¦..o'.li. imrking f..r 'hem, wlnli« a numlx«r ofihe planters hUal Is at'einpt to ¡ilaul on iheir own rt
ipoiiMbinty, but turn« I their ¡ laMtiiti. :i» VMtto the li*., 1
pmiple. I» be « ultivati-l bl ti,c1:,, they giving the trttmBB.if the lands some »bare af tim crops, 'lins isth«*(aseHin:«.' BBftlralailj on aaa Ban isiauds, aad along the
aaant IM miles lata the interior. al»o throughtina pnrtiou ol the Mute vi hi re the arni.e«.
I ttl UMni MttaV I ii» eoliired pe..] In there findingiiein-e'.viii sudlenly fire, vt ith no power to guide and »II«tan* then. Manari*, aattanaaal._-! with batnlaai uliotbei
»hingt would ki Banna, aa_ b1 MB in»dn little provisionfoi the future. Then are a great nnmb-r ..f people, mathwhite and Wuck, ah I..¦'. '!,.. ii-mlre« willi a fa.r crop, mid:a many instance« with a large omp ¡ilaiited. and vtiihno
meant t» feed eithttr thems. Ive« or 'her Ltleirer«. in.til the
time »hen the p-odiic's mtUMttlltna MB aWanaaafai and
_
T« Til« A»ao«:la«»J T'ai«Wt«Ht»O.TON 'I'llliT M iv ti IM
HILL AHPROVM»The Presuleut ha«Mi...r.iv'..,l the bill making a;.pr. pr
noua tor -».i « rv.re of ilia I'n-'-Odi.- l»»pirtinei.t foitn» next ti».«! vi-.
' tot iBttrnvaJ«nd foraurn t.-rviee i« |M, iTi>si. In addition lo tbia,fi.-Kiixsi » «j ii the i": ¡ted Btatea and Bru Imail narrias '|-t'«t,iNai tor th« m ni anrvica ttatvan Ban»*faaalaao, Japan and China for lix month», and If..r t!i« Oveibtiid Mnl transportation betarao Ate'.!«.!)and F< i duu sa null iraaaportati-a kataeanNav*.«-_ and Califoraln. In» l'oat'i .i«'er-(le,"".il I«suthori/.-ii tu » up loy aiUiag t^«aa*la f..r «lie anntrptHi iii.f Ina ins:'» '.e-w.-eu the | ».( f. I'-nted Kin'hut forrign p.irts »fieie Um »<«rv,ie ni iv be hai-tlta I
tberchy. Blloaing «ml [.»viiig ttierelm a roinpeDMtion Baleicefiliiiir. Hi* lea paanBBan «.«lung em l_B mail» Ot Otvere«!. 'Hie lulj gj»«.) nroviilea for the advextitnif of ai1
the Exec t.ve Departments in two daily papers in tin1City of VVnsliiiif.li.li having the largest circulation, anilm no others. Heiwttofbro the haw wa« t r pnbll st ion inthe two papers harían ilic large»! oin î.lation, uinl u thirdto be aeleettd by the Pnahli 1 latter, tieri fore-, Miiiiw precluded.
TUB MhTllOPlsT LUliUldl AT H.vLTIM'iRF.rrniuii.. ;.t at tb« C' M' brauen lait
t.igl.t wero Secretary Hurlan an i His'ops Btanpaon andArno» 'it eitel I)'i Di 11-UM an ii tu c! :!..al In-!.¦«! re¬el iv.-«l ga.nisi from a friend m Baltimore, (riven in thename of lien. Qtant, toward the ri etico 01 :he Mi atti j.i.l-itiiii Church m Washington. Contribution! vire theoinHde for tins cliurcli to the ami tal « t l-l,-'ino. for Dioh«inson tellata f-Auibo. and for the esjneral fand ai -joo.thelatter being f,,r the purpose of Aitliiig the Iain, a'i.mal In-ititutei and Theologual Semi:.unes tLriiUp'toat tlic conn«try.
TUB BAMKKÜPT BILL.The following is u luminary of the llaakr ipi Lan
pasFtd:The first section conifltntes the D-Uni ("runs of the
fluted .state» Courts of Ilaaki apt. y,The second aecton gives Uie I'ni'cil «State» Circuit Conitt
general siiierintendeoc« and Juria-Jut.oii of tul el*«.«, andi,ii« ttioni artauiir under the act.flections J to 7 inclusive, relate to the tidminiitriition of the
!aw in Cunt» of Bankruptcy.Sections P, 'i nud 10, refer lo appeal« and prscti-e.Theeleventli section provide« Bal if any ganoo res:il.rg
within the jurisdiction of the Chite«! Mut«- tWttg debts orer
B30D, «hall it ¡ni tiv pctitnm to ti i« Jai..-» al his .iii., lal ill¬irie!, setting out hu .nubility to pay hie debts in full and hilwillinirness to surrender Ins estate Inr the benefit of hi» cred¬itors, the filing of winch shall b» an act of bankruptcy, andneb petitioner shall lieadjndred a bankrupt. A warraal shallti en te it-sued ty the Jud.;i'. uircctlug I ne M'trihaJ ofinet t«- take astanettoa oftheeeBleaadkeei tin' »ame until theappointment ef «n aattonta Hética ki taraM be grrea tt thicreditors to bald a »ttllag tad i «MBoaeor mt
Bl liena IS to IB, inclusive, iieliue, in great lictail. tl.c dutiesof aniL-iii ».
Beitfom 19 te B4, laiiMlllB. lebttl to drbti and th» prooftf| a.U.S.
Bet .nn S3 flat ¦'!« « fe. the eri'.e nf pel,-hat.in (not cr It.Bttttta '.«. put ,|> « fur the ex anal..'i.I baekropts ln-fore
the Comí, ami i ien.pl» them tram ii ii II t;. :.- arrest dnrlagti " idenc) of Um n e-img* la bankrupii y ia civil Bet «te,
¡sectnia .7 r-later B the <ii«ti¡tiiiti.-ii of tie bankriipi'stt>tate. A!i i irditiii» wknse délita ai« duly pioved and allowedara tt be wtrtled tt abare B the Hakript ataparty preraBwithout anyinoriiy m ptoffwaei wbeiertr ciKjt ih.itwatts tine triiin !iini lu at.y ,..|..-ra:.-.i. l« ra. or house servi flo an arnonat nut iiceciling |.Vi for labor |ierf..irn-d wrtla»IX rnjLtti« next p-i«"dr,g I,a id I ti ' .til
¦hall beeatitled to pr. pciiy ami shall at tl.-«t paid n« fuit, lathe order for a dividend the fooVewiag c1 lltM aro le be entitledti priority of preference and to be ¿ni pani ii, full in the lablowing order Finí tama, Botts ami i-i|en»ei of suits, ai dhr the otaaedy of property. mxaná A! dehtl daw M Ike
i.lted Slate» hi.d nil taxes tn.,1 »i la» «
tcri.f if Aird AU «icht« due tu Be st.lt« in «l.'ch th«lag! id bankruptcy are poad I tad ill taxe«
«ntl nest »-a ents made under the law« of lucli State. j.'ot.rit.Wagei due to any operative, clerk, or bouse irrvai.t. to anamount not axreedlag BSO, fur labor aerfuratad wiiiiln titniot.lh« next p-eccd ug the fir«t publication of the nut co nfl nari line« lu bankruptcy, r'ifik all debt« da" tt any p«r-»m» nho i y the law» nf the L'uited Stales are, or c: ly he, eu-titln! to a |riurity or preference in I k» manlier, «s if ti.:« acthad not tern tau e !. Always provided tb..t aolhitgeaain the act shall tuierfere with the a,««»i>uicnt i.i.d ci'UilIiju oltatra by the Cl .t- .1 Bttttl or my Stale.
Bei I.on L 'J and lt.e live BUewltg BttBai relate ti the batik-roptcy tüteLarge and its effect. If it «ha.I appear to theCourt that the in.kr.pt kts li .iii thBga aoeteraied to Lilduty onder ttiii act a: d that he i» eni.t!»,!, ander the i rovi-aioii» theriof, to rea-cive a ducharte. t|,e (ort »t-.all yraatbiro a duchargr/rtttii all his dtlit" rx.-i-i t as t!.»ien.aiter pre¬nd, ii. «r.iletiul giiu b.Li a ccrt.LiUte thiruf JLder Ihe «calof the Court.
s». :;on n dec arcs pn '< :en ¦ ud fraúdale:.t convey aj.ceirttd
MM M :>î ai.tl:«» relate to lunkrr.j *«-y "f p.ir'nrrsh;p«nd nipm.tint»« and to .¡air« Bad dJpeel I lou ISectn.ni «g M M indi.nr« proud«- for the case nf Ml
Wiry Imukiu; tey * d« purture from ti.«-state avoiding Iht .. r
v:ce of Icl'hI proceis, rt i.iot«! or concealment of piopei tr. frju-dulent li.» c .a . ni of prap tty, aneel and dettetioa tot debttar a pi-nod ol leven Uity«, OOeJi Mi 'a of j .J»-uieiil or »'.-( ension of payment nf cominero«! paper for fou i teen day. »hail bedr« ii.nl un ii t bal ki'ipti J.
Si a tino li pn.» nie» for the suspend.eg of the bankrupt pro¬ceedings by irrangeicent.
¡i 44 piorniek penalties n» « 'or conceali.-.ei.t of iri|s «1», famfyiag bcuki or papen fraudulent aa
tot or cm.» r» »nee of property speeding in ganiag per«imlliug a Iii litioiii debt to ia« aewved a -ma.-.l bia«, tthtaialo»,gooda on credit fraudulently will.ia M «>! tbe coin-
leal .I | r.a ».litiga in t.aokr .ptev tbtse ar« to IXilremed m.-dcuaeinoi» sod puoiibed l>y it.-ii r ««-inneiit willi oi
without Lard labor, for a term Btt »ti M ling titree jeer«.Sections 43 and fd provide pena.i.es sgiiinsl otLcers m s J
ni rii«:.-i in»r the law.Section 47 regotates it et and cutt.'.Beetloo if rtgtJtiet »unip datie» uu petitions, warranta. A v
Seca-.c. 4H and .«J dtÛL« IL« uitai.u.g of tcriis and lae comj atitiou i-f t.me.Beetloo Si and Int. «nacti thal His set «hntl rnntoerre aid
ttka effect aa to the apt«- Mmrnt of the office:» errat« «I herebya::d tbeprotan'gatinD of rue« Bad general order« from «nilafter tt.e date of its BppruV«]; ptuvldrd that ao pi ..r
other pi«K ceding under thi« at t «...ii i.. I tu.ui
BBaMBd BBatl ile Li >t day of Nitieii.! r,fBatTBahl TO west rmrtT.
The Presidei.i lia» apj .¦ -Bated BOT»bo VielMta at Mm eggronibing rxaxni atino at the
! i'ii! Btatea Milit.rv A..i'..:.;, ..: \V ii Pom!n.« i..nig mi tli- I.rsl Nli.ii lav la JlUB i« the «hh'c mVi-riiH'.'it. thO Bet. Jahn Neuman; l''.<".l" l-l I:
r ..i l'i..vi.l.-tai- N« v.l. Otc. I.. Pinino of'Ireiitoii Ptsjuttjlraaia Wa r .' fPitliit-iawure, Win's. Mairenlly. Jr ol v..idala, UM U' u. It. J. Bali i! i-Murvi::, MitaJMippi an.l Alhinttl, theil in.tliMMh s
'tv xab ataj r Anana L. MilQOB. «I. S|. ven«. :.; Ti Iilit'Se. «-. J fig« S. J. VV. I.lltkeV;Kentnckj, Judg* Knieree J. L. Campbell; UM-
I'i.'.I«.». M. Kill-ton ..'. «V. «f««.' «¦ .'. ";i J"liU(j.Vii 3J\ i.i.. Ka:.-:, Col J'lliuF. M-.rtm nf A'I.« r <».t-
goa, the Hen Í.W. s. su.it!.. 'l petaone aptWill IWjMrTl tlieilin Ive» IO lireiit Milu; li'!. C..l:m OBtheir arrival st Weat Point I: it Pitt! cat, it ii »tatml,Las im !" the Inflowing, ar/pointmenti «t large i" tooPi i'ni Btattl \lilit.irv Aetdrini ii vv, Point W illiamWier of Net Fork¡ Jaeob Bell. Jr., of Xew*Yorh 0. I..Hein, I). C 'lboiuas ToWBOaatt, I» C DtMMjiaM (¡rant,SOU of tim. ("Ira'.'
M BI5D1.RPMT Og ITIB ISTIIVIt «.
The laaoaoMrai Caaaeana it PMaaa lasaoiti M UmTreasury l)e|i.iitu,eiit. BBattrdBtt of May 13. I»*'»', ¡B rcf-t-reiiee to the dttaaoa aanaog thocattle «htta ha« broken'. t on the Isthmus, and win li wa« nporttd to '¦
Iiiuili-rp« »t. Having given the Better a aJBtroagh investigallon, ha to conti«!.-nt thtl nothing like IIB I BttM |ilague i
baa rat appeared in thoee countriea. Tbediaeaae ¡rev.nl-hil' lhere, lu- says, is the usual dittemper t-unsid iii the drytaanan by Ihe tattle feeiiag Inn frarl] en the young graaawhich ipiiBgl Bp after tho tint rmns, ami i? not toi.ta-L'lOUS.
I'AK!M"-IliThe Pn-ii|. r.t oslenlay ginnttd .1 Bejklofl to H. PhJawi
«if Murirt-esh'.rough, Tefiii., foiinerly a lliiga.lier-liii.cr.ilin the It« bel anny, on the ltl»9Bga*1 !" "ii.iiieii'!.iti"ii".The I'm« dei of the United St »tot bat grnattd jurdons
iii the foOoa Ina persons, hehl for nunn«! oaTonoOB: Chas.K. Moald of Illinois, now ander arreal for stealing lettersfruin tin- Fnst-Dftiee at Chi. tig'., Q4rOfge Ca'cS of New-Toth, eontttted of bbnggllna and sentenced to 30 davaDonflaemeni and to pa» a laoefftiaB, BaiJaaaaaw.Unwillig «»f Ncw-Vork, u'Imi coiiviui'il «if smuggling ainlftntuiiteil to j»uy a tnie oi |iim>, ainl be lopritonedfor BOday«, lillies ami lloaling luvili..' si-rveduut llmr Bl -
no'!- of confinement, anioeittg Baahlota pa« u.<« aneaiii|f.se.i ujkiu tlieiu, tbej «ero pnianoed oa thena iiiiiiiH-iiilit'ioiii of main rcii.ictalle ttaaWOBBf Ne«-Vork
TO MILITART OFFIi hit",iieiieral Order No. iii, dtt««il War Depart .tient. A'I,ii-
Utit-lietH-rsl's oftiee, Washington, Aug. ii. IHi.J, iir.ilnli.itliig olliet-ts mi leave of alíseme li'iu i,-lting VV'.i-tiiliL'-liiii wittioiit Hiieeial permission, is resi in«It ii. 'Ihn tttu n-
tion of all offnen arriving at th« seat ni linvernm« ut n
directed lo the regulation rcijuirnig tla-m to (syprart at theOlli.«' if the Ailjiitaii'-di'iieiai, anil rec ml their naiiin uudraaaaaOa m Ib the cm
CLKBK8 IV TUB WAR DBPABTMF.BT.The Secretary of War, in respoiife to a n solution, to
dav communicated lists of clerk» la bia own ollie«- and thovarious Havanna attaehoi to «hal d' paitBaat. ti"in v»hn ii
It naoeara that the total naanhor is ahettl IJBBtk <>f tin-while, i»^ have served m the Paton army. Tin« Senetarysays tliat one aatTMB only 11 »«»ty in the J»« partmi-nt liadIna n m the Kel,i-1 »t-rviee Ile «a» a iii -i-rti-r t'mm theltiain-1 iiniiv, apiioint. .1 Ly Hi« ivaeoifie ot*ioi ni the bttaPreaidi nt i.n.e"iii «vftti be bai totni J lae army.the paa*j nae o! ilntailiing lum iM-iiitr to »ave linn ti «.in the tttttkldof death to whl. li he mnild In- exjiosed Bl OBM of csptureIn- the enemy.
t ONHRMBD.The Senate iimisv m BteeaUre Biankran, eoiisWaaai Um
noiniiiatiou of VVilliatii Trips» lo !»«¦ siinay u-dcueral lorthe lemtoiv of Dakota, vice George 1). lilli, rchiguid.
FOBTO BIC'O TKALih.The riut.'d states < oustil at San Juan, l'orto BttO, BB«
«1er date of Ajnil-,'.», IBB6, MBtWttthal the rov»l ileeictt o!
Oetolier 19, lfrts't, thntilBI IO ihe gaBBta! trail» of imiior!»of national ami foreign jirtnlmts lae BtMrtt of Agnaoilla,Arteiboand Nagnato, within this Consular District, baatieen n«|»ealiMÍ provisionally therefore, tin- and ports willc-.intiiiue to Im niton, a» betöre, as ports of entry. Thoiili'if dei ree of October I!» has tMaO already partly re-
|».«:il<-I !>y another royal order dated .Jannali BT, as fsr as
lie [nrt if Aguadillá was i mice, m I.
CKBTirifATKS OP IMIKBTEDBBM«.Ofici il notice m given to the billian "i ( ertifii ate» nf
I mlelitei'ne's, isfu,i,,i under tlie aits ol Congress uj'prove.l¡ March I ami 17 IggB, that the Secretary ol the Tieasiiry,! in Ai'corilauee with saul act« ami the tanor ol said Cvrtincates, is itreiiared to reileem, bet-trn maturity, all Certiiiría-» of iu.l't»teilne»s falling dim in June, July or August,IBOS, with aeerned tttoraal tharton, If Bieaawtti mt r.
ilattil non on «»r l>efotii May :)!, ata] that laMrtSklbat suchcer'itii-ates will eeaot t-» In-at lah i «t, and w'ni be pel I ...
taiion al 'ali «lepartment with tutereti only io thoIel latta
IXDIAU AKKAIBS.Coloti.-i M.nniili'-r, Conmiitaile: of -'"!' I-Taiuo,
Da. '.'.'li 1'. m lory, who i« ttoe ana ef the C4BonMaMoaoreanpfiiiii-l liv th- (iarerankant lo treat wah the Indiam inthal locality, n-iH.rts the recent arrival of a number "I UM«liff'-reut tri»».«» m the suction of K«irt loraine, whilhtrthey were forcad to come through deatit jlion and hunger.
| I'ronuoQp wert |seut«J to tbrm. fot wbjcb they mtlt v»ry
grateful. No signs of a hostile disposition were observedon tho part of at.v ol them.
Corr.iiii««JoneT Cooley i f the Indian Bureau having leftWashington for a fewduys al »em e, C1 aries s. Mix, eau.,Chief Cb rk of tml Department, is. by »of tai'1'rcMdent At m c ( «miaeioB« dtir.'ug toe interim.
XXX-Xth *CONGRESaFIRST SESSION.
oTOACT....Wat-_aaw-. Mayon, le»«,.F-.. ALI/. ».III M OF BOI NTIES.
Mr. Vn.»i!i, from the Committee on Millian AiT.ursard tlie Militia, to «huh aaa refirrnl Senate mil No. tVI,to provide for the etnalt-BtaOB of bounties to the soldier«,in the late war of the Ri I«-Ilion, piiunted a bill and a
written report. The rerrrt «aye '
It lias ever been t' e |» hoy of the Government of the UnitedSlate» to keep a »cull at uttlinf unny ia t me of peiice and tuielv iiiion the pt'ii"Una of the citi_cni to|t.il the rankt of it«niilii.trv fore««« in time of war. The experience of three-qn«rlen of a century ha« amply vinil.oati ù Ibe wisdom of thitpoli»». K'very citi/>>n of tha United State», nable to do milltarv'duty. Iijnrtly held to owe to the «¡uverument ia time ofBaot- iUn«-»r m retara fui the prclccti-a given t,.in, hit «t rv
Maa, hu blooe and. if need bo. his hf.\ wini« thecitireti ewe« nnlittry arvicei to hi» cut-try, thecountry in return is sacredly bonni to reeogtn/eandjmtly reward the miliUrv wrvirei ren.bre.1 hy the c.tt-r»n. At theooihrcak of the Rebellion, a-id at various time«
''¡.'i-1' it« continuum ., tl.o lioverament summoned It« citizen!to till tne r»nk« it it» militmv furor«, at, I atara tr.sn I .'«»».nonmen rrinonded lo the c ill of their country. TLey .oljno.nishcdthe r(.r«iiitt nf ir.ire, tho comfort« of tome eital per.led tbelflive« tb.it the Rebellion imght he topprris« and the country
1 he sums paid or agreed to be paul to soldiers sailor»!«nd marue« a« pay. buii'ity mid other aOaVaVMMa during thetint two and a half ve.tr« of tbe war, were certainly not ade-Daña tnT|et-«nt;i.«i for the service« rendered ami the iai-r. li .
I. Paring the last year and a half, ow.tig to th« im-ala opon the armi bei-irinr» papalattoa, it bat atna ne-
I tn nff. r addition«! inli.ecincnts to n fun Ihoae la theirrvicewbo, by actual ei|Ktrienc» In tie _'h!. had taromeveteran«, ai arl ¦» to ceeuie rnli'tr,iei,t» Mill tan depletedMuk» of lb« army and lo man tbe larga n.vyiieaicd ifuiuigIVa war, «fanan artnltieaal BaaatlaB ftavided by law aaaa aulal 00 r^r am. .ni fut reënlii.ted or fer vu!;,: terra for v e, mo
or three ye»-»; # l'»0 ( r unnnm may then fire be eonildered.I the n,en«ure ofthe klgbeet t a ibu« t paid Ibe Oi rei meatIn i.rd'T thal tiutso aim eut-red the »crvien il :rÎDg ihe tinttwo and a halt »ear« of the war, and who here tde heavy liurd n« of ih» con.li. t. 'ii .y ka pi nil 'iriu. «n eijuai footing with
io eut» .i Iba «"Mice at a i.iter iluv, the bill piuvidesthat each aaá aven ootitet, «udor «ad narlaeibaJI reaeiveabountr of ei»hf and on« third doll «i«, for rat li month of service,and that «II tom« paid and to be paid in bounty and jri/.-uion y, »hall be di lo. led therefrom. An aiiuaauua im; r»
v prev ill iii. .',» il.iiir,.lira, hii t »ir .. ¦-.; .i ii"« ni Iba «..OBBt r .. 1 bare heenernie 'j'i.ew... li taabera* ttnaaaernl.iei ihroafboet tliea«r on all BaHa w«a ..'. «..'«:» ,<*_, «nd in otvdl-g la tbe oM.eui»»itrr.niit of tbl War l».pirtt_rpt l.'.l-.'.e i_en lavea'rralv l.cn paid tbe fall run .tint of the one tiui.tlred dollarsper y««r. Aecnrdlag to ibe n.mt rel «ible data tbat canb« obtained, t:«.« «.'mil amount of money ic.ju.iodlo carry out U e pravltia_l of tho li,::, and meteout eipi.il Janice f.> au. >-.'..in «ung eight and one third dolíanfor e.ich mooth of icmce, willmot uuy dada ten a are .Id be a»
followi IH,«»? ihre» month«.' troopa, IBS each #4.1'.«1'. «i-_ »
)'',076 «ii »nontha' tr<«»p«. t'«) ei » nii.eniiiiitt.i' troop«, t: i ra « .¦>¦,- n, 9.1X4 twelve month.'tr.mp», DOO each, $«: a), 30,'JJO two yean troop», lln»»ah. taXêXOOO-. ' i.-' three vent»' troup«, .¦¿00 »»<¦').../..«...M« »JO. total. t-.'IS W«,»... I h« ti rea rear« troop« ia the»?. V« titile btv» nlre i,i» received Ills». All that served Balfull term« will be eiiti'.o.l to tOOX A 'arge number (13«.5071r-t.lUted «a *'velt riu,''and a deduction of laMO en«h mustb? made for them, ..tau fur dcaerter», cnlistr-em« from Hebe)pnt'ii, roll of diieliargrJ. dis.'aa.gis at own re.« ira!, Ac.. »\.:.lb« total number of «leaertert reported during thewar waa «2719 000, many of t'aete bein»; probably re
pirteil ineorr. i.y. Tbe actual nnmbtr it ettimatedst '/>n,000 bring »even and a-balf prr cent, to which»..ii lau «adone l elf per cent for the other eames enumerated,«_. jn.oont nee»»«nry «ill then be iii followi, without deduo-i on t.l-K'H.sî'. let» 10 j»«-r ceut a» lihou. ?v.-i.ai-'j «»?¦ le.«f..r Tit»r»a«. ?.¦:, »Ui,«n0. Total, 111 .'-»i B17, Nrt «ujoont,Blffl,M i*«; Ir. iu which deduct lï.VKJO.otiO for »kort r»ayt_enti.o Bt'cunr«: of . I** P ".' to tbe expiration of »erviee,alni tb« uct armen t nrceaaaxy will tye in roand unmbers.
I ling lo per tient for full pal ment to toi lienon a 'i nut.
Tbe | rot'amil- uf tbe hill »»«peeling purent»« or trantfer ofdltt-harge« hehev'il m have been praetned bv agent« la ex
u oi n bill .f thit naiore tre con«idered effected t'ioughatdfdnribiti h» riiiaitedaa tbat «ccoin t. 'ih« aatanla-Bal( o ..i. ». mill Ib« mi ali y liai liten been oiled to fisudi npoo
ii i. aaa ». eme «Utaet laj-nrut theI'a.Tt-tatei iii .. r.ii I« autb..ru»d to make the payment», andaaer.f» m.d allorii.T» are en'.irrly exetaAoi frum any parlci'ibol in tLr i r.iat riithin or »«lUeineat of claims for »uldier» nutbrii.g 11 ii «iii protect tbe inirr-,»t« of the «oldirr«.ml n..! add to the labtiriof the aceonntinf and diahnningritli'»r» more than li actoailv neec»»ary in a work of euch magall la The drduel hi of ..'J,0>«i,iJDu it r_ade beoauie large
raaf re. -n were discharged tn tb« rat Iv part of the war
for ii,.»hill.r »nd wilier ctutce afirr a few muLth» tervic«.N-Kiiia t »cbaigrd u- arro«di uf wound» are «-titled to
1 tot .¦ full Irria, at many of tbeui ara crippled «nd«bl« to ratura to tar pur«Gita they aoaadouetl .
¦~« ir ai th« eallof their eonutry. lur wb.ob te. v
haï.« fniigl.t «!th «-it ii irlfrjcrlfi« In, «i>vo-ot_ Tba Cobbiitee kata no1 b n un-lndfulof the riTrct of t»il» maauoreoat; » L inc. a..( II a i. uiitr.i, bul ihey hare faith in the patriot- Jlani of ti.« Viiirrii-»ii or.nie, ai til» »treligth uf their g.atltii I.«to lae bat-in t defendrr«. ard oa th« rapid devrlupaent of theT--min»! .ii raao'ir«««« ol lb« oonntry, «nd brheve that tb«ni. .i ot tbe nation will not be nrpairr«) by the pattage ofti; miru'ite. whii-li will r»oi»in for all time itn enduring ei
a .!. e lailh. I.'iuor aiid ir.ititudeiiftl.e nailonTh" lull "o aqonl m Um bo inti< r ol tol li» i» and i.nlort
pre ti«ii »
M( ii a Tim' every »uldier who hat «erved in tie war.
withe ,t .l.-iiiK'.ein a olor or r»ie and baa baan honorai.'y¦li» argad «hull be pub! n Imunty uf eight and od» ti.
r« per c.ii.ili far aaafe taeott al trrvne. It except« Hvm»«¡!.ii.la aad oilier tiiHij« for laeal »erviee, ur tLat araaovra..lu.ltd trettbanatjaabj the NVar i)r¡anu,ent, arbjtkatreahain.»M. ban »al I Uiuiiliv«.
..»uti..! t pan-lid«* f". i tadeatlaa el nil bounty paid, or
«(reid io he imi!. b.-irtofore- eieludr, deaerter». initiier» re
craited from Hal) BMMI », midier» Haahai tir«! at their otu
ie,iie»t, or oar. , ..«it of párenla or othir gajrdiaui, or on the
gr.und of minority tierpt di».'hargril fur protautlan, or tramfar. or after two j. ara and providr* that midier» ditch..rgrdon aeeoniit ol woüiiil», nnd the ni Ion» and heir» of schlier»«Iccruticd in the a. tine, >.unll have the time huubty as thoughthe full term of rullatment hid bren »ervd.
¡»»ertioii .i aaalaana from laai aa «ny other bounty any ».huirwho hat birternl, told, a«»igi.rd. traiiairrred. t.r lu any wayd:»|io« «ii oí hu di»i haiire. and rr.|uiie» an ualh wub the an
pnaMtioa »etting futlh t!.»l no «uih dispotitioB ha» heen madeul the di«, har K», ant pfOblWIa «ie.Hinting or diaburtingottieer« from «nteriauiing any claim fur bounty unieti accoui-
panit-il aith ti.« dirt ri'K« and »jil oath.n « niake« it the «Uuy uf tho l'ayiciBtor-CiCüeral, under
.lim non if tba Baatatarj al w.ir, to a_aat_aa tba aaanaat afrieiy auldicr who rank«« JiipliiaiMii for »a.ii I' ninty to toner-
tan th« aiiionij due and iiiilorac H upon tbe discharge, to beretjrued to the claimant « ula a warrant fm t'ie amount due,tbe warrant to li» drawn upon nu niihori/id depoeittry ur
di»iiur»ing oflbrr. but not to ho negotiable or payable untilthe claimant is identified hy the athdavlt« of tvo re«,«eotablewltne»««», rerldeiit» of tie »ame county or dmr., t. and att.«'i.l at th« Clei- of a douri, «ho »hail al»o n i- me the iliatbitigo ut Wa ateeet.I lo bia, and atmii aaanaaja it«itht..-aarrunt to «er Unit it acrerl tbrrawlth.In 'ion Baialadaaaallialj a aa*eaai and attomry« from any
part ie ip-it i.m m the iirmscutluii, eolleetion, reinitt»iii«e ¦ BB)mrnt of claim« for »au! bounty to »uldirra noa living, and pinvidei tim! Bo aal", Irai.«h r or atiigument of any bounty »hallbe rtaaf-aJaai »r entert lined h« any »ctoiinting or ilisbur-i: gorle er, and lint all claim» mint bu i r>'»»iit»d wlthiu tvrali«
« fn m the i'U's.iji»i uf tb« act, ur the clamiuuti a iii beloreTer eteluiled.
rie.tioti ii provides that cl-ilrai of widows and heirs of de-cetsed iddieis shall he settled hy the proper accoaullng offlaanj ol t.ie Traaaaryi when prese'ntrd hy aa-ents or attorupy«,In .ire re.jinied lo u.aku o»th that they have nu interest in
the alala beyead their le»;al baa. which are fiied at ten dol'ar»lor all »nui» oT«r uiiB Iniudred dollara, and ten aar nut upon«ii «uni» iiiider on» hi.n.li ni dollar«, laid fees to inclu-le all ex
penre«, aaanat nth.lunn mid ackaovrledgment«. Itintlictsaptoaliy of no1 leal than Baa thooiind nur more than threethousand dollar», und enhution fro;u further loheellon of Oateminent il.-iiui» upon any agent who accept«, directly or iud;netty, more than tin' abare :ee» in any caae.
S«uiiou 1 direct« that the »cconntin».' utli.er of th» Treiiiiiry.hill he governed hy ll.e »aiuu rettil. Huns lu the «ettlei.ient ofwidow» and hem claim« ai ure pnacriiied fur the I'ayma»-1er i ¡cneral ihe warraut may be tranttuilted tu tho agent,bul cannot lui negotiated nor paid unlti« iudoried, w.tnessedand attetted In tbe tame manner at hrrcli.befor» provided.Sech .n e gue» the same houiitv and próvidas fur it» pay-
ineiii y the proper accounting" oBieenof the Treatury underrule« and re «rula! ion« to bu preicnbed hy the 8ecret>n y ul the
Navy to tallon and marines, and tu their widowt and heln alllu, t«, and pn«e money paid or to be paid, li to he deductedlu I ie manner, (laimt of «allora ami manuel now living aro
lu ne presented within four year», and linne of their Widua»and aatia iu um« year fium the pa.«.aga of thi« ni t.Keelton I provide« that the liomin due widows and heirs of
laanaaad aohtiera, »allon and m uinaa »iiull be paid Urti to the»I..OV. If itere he nu widow, tue» lu tin* children. If therebe Bo widow or children, thru lo the nett of kin. Hut no
Nun.ty «ball he paid to any pt: «nu out u reaident uf the I'ni todStat«!.
Hie lull and report were ord« red lu bo printi d.HALT I.AK. lilli nu :.
Mr. Williams ottered u hill cr,luting land to aid in the«¦«niitructii.il ol a railroad fruin Salt Lake Citv to th" Coluiiibia Uiver, which «as retetred to 'ho Committee on
Public Lanil-i.INSrilAM'B.
A bill to incorporât., til» Rational Ula aad AacilaatIuauiaiice Coinpanv of Washington. I». C win taken upa» the untinialu'd huiiiies«. of yesterday, aud utter a MtnTdiscifsiou «us p(i»t|M.iiei! untilto-uiorrow.
Pi BLI0 l-ANDB Al THE Sill TU.M KiiiKwooi» called up a lull in relation to the public
lande in Alabama, M.-iiissinpi, ArkoiisaJ, Louiiiana audKloinia. »i.;. h proridaa Inal Ika public lana, la theaeMat..«, »hau )... iii..¡,oaal of »iM.rd.iig lo tho provínolas ofti c 11..nieiti tj laa of May, litB, and thal no entry shallbo lurub- ..f inore than M M us, Bal ft . "''the paieat for».ich ¦kail be f., ud thi ra wbO '". bo dniTmi-ationonaccunut "t'nee r color la tba BtMBOBl to whom the landahull bo soli, li repeal«! 'li" piovi-mii of tin« old law,winch j r.i'.e:.i u y mil. aaO took art in the Rebellionfrom ».«i Bri .f. hu. I. and substitutes font a r«H"uire-manl tint tba aattatr nhall twear future allagiaiice andtiil.'i.ty i., tba ItmrnuMat.
Mr. Bnnaanu «atrt-ad aa lo aaaanl tha W11 aa tn allowthe lattta to ..ure li'iO iu«eail jf II acre», which tragsgr.'id t..
Mr. Kinicwi».,-., m r-BBOBBa to a i|Ue*tinn. laid therewere Ni,« «. "ou mr««» ol paWta hmd iu the Slates iiaiaed.
J | .i » .i« u«<.« I.TUB Ft 1DI50 BILL.
At I o'cloek Mr Khrhma-i ealletl up laa bill to umsol;date the Bttblb» debt and reduce the rat« of lutereat ou tlie.anil' l8 ¦. per ceut. _
The e.uici.d.ueii» of the Finance Committee, s'ribing outthe prvvieivu in-biij«- tba coat vi Piip»ri_f/ ijiut-»»»», punt-
ing sjid dispo«) ¡r, i.i Hu; loan not to exceed two per cent,and inserting In Tien thereof a provision that the cost ofdisposing of it shall not exceed ote per cent, wts
agreed to.Mr. 8HBi.Ji.iN sa: 1 tbin bill carne in the ordinary vay
from tho Secretary of the Trcasnrr, wi-li a view tot'teilitate the negotiation of a live per cent loan. Ithad been with Lim (Sherman) an earnest det.re daring thepresent aeseioii of Congres« to lee the interest cn thepublic debt reduced '.o not exceeding five per cent. Bu'the Sex reiary of the Treaeury hesitated somewhat whetherhe could negotiate a loan bearing that rate. After fullconsideration, however, the Secretary presented this billas containing the terms npon which, in hu judgment, this'..an unid bo iKgoti dod it cun.c to the Finance Comm it tee anil br general consent was reported to tie Senateanti printed lor tl!«> purpose of attracting UM BtttnttoB ofiii«" Miuutry and culling forth ».cb u'itu-isrn at
«night ho nvwle) upon it. \t %M n.it)s«quentlycon«i«Ieretl ami reported from tho Commutée lie-fore considering the subject Mr. Shem an saul i»would be necessary for him to «ta'e brieflythe «»nditienof the public debt. Hy the sta'i ineut of tile l-l Hay it
appeared that the public debt at that time tt.« $J.t«_-/.'.. |.,»'J, ami from that is pro) erly di ducted Hu- IfTTriBl !
currency and coin on hand in the Tria-.rv. To ibis mustIx» added quito a large nuinl er of lteaaa,eeOM efwbiehhave been aefe'l upon'luring tho present sesai«m of Congres«, and .unie of winch wi'l ha BCtti BjOB ("-fore theailjouniiiictit, the mi re «'H'eine- j of whteh will show thoSenate the prob .¡ile condition of the debt within the next>«air. The laxgibt sam noa Bonding .:i m.y lill beftwaus is in the !aii from theCoBBkittoe on M 111 ;ry AffairsIii, the equalization of IoMi'-.-m wl.n h - lit tie :!pi-e.|,from |ii)'i1i).'0,octo to $ji)ü,f>t)'V>,M>- The bill for thi t?R.nirotid will retiñirá in the cour* ol ina neil BaealyOMsomething like gM,0(»0,O0O, «rn ded the varii is I n-.i-h-Kfiflhl their outrno'.s iu linir-hii g a certa.ii arno ia! of naileach. For rho settlement srith the Statut f' r expeithe tinlitarv s«iv.cc-s ¦" !. v. read/ appro] ti
-.'Uti. Uitaoori,Kanaaa, PenBtrlvanii an.! wentVirginia, and peiaapa «»tber States, bareclaims, and there are other dunns to be p:> Banted.Iiulii na, Konto« kj and Ohio will ban ratall «...... each.la- robability B that thia ola t-.a.a., roiwill -alto nt li itt gtt.OM.OOt). The lärmt «la m wai thalol Mi»-« ..11, v.. ¦ #.' 000,0»»0. Thoathen to n «jneation proa Btad bj a proa i ; ;
c Honaa of Repri eatotivet vbkhlhoettIt it a |no; os;ti"ii to ii»e «nt«- a i «.r. o of thi eineaaaaoi
i ia ratang men, a prop» tki.avvnasMr. Blaiatr'ahill, which woald take $116,1. \« I see
but little effort to fas« this bill, I | res mu it- «..ttcas isno1 likely-. Thoa there bt .i class oi'prnjp'et aiinawhkhmil .ik. Billiona. A .a ¡,..- ii tin tal r dai Ii Um ral.c-f nf lerttiiu itan-elad ooi ton Then ti « -c ure t launsliy tbe bonier State! BO mt-
log to l.uiulrcils of millions. Ii .t I tait, it I« i. v. hat hat-alreadytMcnmd that for 'he ii:«..«», p; rtthey will bi i|i h 1.it .a Iii. re! re viry eertoifl thtt la the BOM tav'orableaaaoal <»i again the pnblle dent Bigfai i»- ittaai algf,O)0.000,000. It will be oheerrei Utt thia dent to ol amost diverse ci-ar.'.eter; U 4lt»BalMlBld IMlJ of :.i.liqi;iilat«-dclaims, but i« inver d bl 13 dill teni lawn, anilI think, some HO or 40 different formt ut se¬
curities, perhaps even ni re. The table of thepublic debt contains a Hit of these vanous It an», coveringa spin eui six or seven pages. Than art at I«.ist thirtydifferent lawn under whiih loans are now a iiattnding.Dotier ionio of these laws there are a Ltcat ninety ofissues. For instance, there aro three different series ofSeven Thirty ll"HS, and theit ..re hv«- dill, iel,I tttiM ofFive-Twenty notea, with tlilf« re: t ; p-v.-a i.«. II«- isber-m i; merely referred to thi« to slio-v the m ce »it;, of con-
solulating all these loans and putting tbem ,«i »onie tan¬
jil id form. It i« dilhc-tilt now for the Beattie to ancleretandany mon« than two or three 'f tin se loam. N ne bnl a
skillful financier can tell the «liffereuee in value betweentlit-ie loans. Thara is another necessity growing out oftin- cn,ditton of our puhl.e deli!, which )» that we mustfund it. It ia not a question of policy, bit ol i.oi o-saiy.4 Lige portion ol' it mntun « vt-rj soon, und it uiu-t lmenher extended al to lime or paid off. li « au only lie paidoff Uv borrowing other mone). A tal.le in the Maori ofthe Secretary of the Treasury show» when this debt ma¬
ture«. One hundred and sereiaty-ciglil millions of variouskinds of m lobtcilne-s i.erue« vn:Lia this year Duringthe next year, there will lay within the >*»ver oftbe Societktry of the Treasury to redeem, gOtiô.W.B'Jl.Mr. i LA UK inquired if lhere tmuid be Hint amount fall¬
ing due. or wbe-ther it woul I not eiix].)y be witLiu theOpt on ot the Sec reiary to red« em.M r. SuERiiAît saul it would be within the j ower of the
Secretary to redeem that much. A large part of this is
the tiru tenes of j .ii«, a portion of it n tbe 7.1)0 notei,$.:il,m»i,')00 of which would either be redeemable inmoney or convertible into ¡MOs. It ii plain, then, thatthere ii a necessity of providing Miine way of fundingMi.--«e »arums classes of aecuritie» into one loanof a simple form. Bat there is sr.other «rjrnnient«.:. hu« ii.je« t, derived also fiom the table 11 lore mc Itis that all modern nations who have now a j ni,he debthave reduced it aa a matter of policy to some » male andtangible form, to thai iu every country then ii a », celticdebt known to the people erf thai «Mmtry, willi a tiledi.:' fii.terott prescribed by law, tnd the whole of theal In debt i« put in that form aa toon aa possible. La¦ a.'laiiil, both l.i-ii.ro and after the wars of Napoleon, she Ihud the same diversity ofdebt ni. cb «ve hare and it baa jbeen the policy of her statesmen, from Will BH I'ntdownt«) lu-r present leii«ler« t f public op uioii. lo rOtlBOB tintinto nome »peala: fonn. and the rat ii: lau« been to reducetho debt, with tbe exception ol' £l,tl00tBvM, toa three percent debt. Ia Krance tue debt has leen « on simulated inHi.« «ame way. In Ka«aut it has ali beofl fiUMttd into tliree,luir aud one-half and live per tent >t ik-: M tastet crynation in Europe where a public debt i us xii-C¦«!. in BOBna,t.«.-s f,,i i-euturie«. they have adopted it a- a Bjejjaeiple to
redace tho debt to as »nu;»!«'a foim us M thalintu/est iu the loan should be chargeable to the
rv and t sinking fund Bhoali pa] fl theprincipal as far as («iii« y vtotild alli'vv. Theonly question, Mr. Bvgnaaa said, waa OabMhait'aiá «.-va i he t.me to fund the public- debt. Hi tbooghl itcr a.i.ly was. He bettered a netter fiiue wooli bara f'een
1 be i-ollliiieueeuient of the session, ('"tigress |,ad wastedti vi« iii'intbs in Ins opinion, and it wenli bave been t'asier
to liavo done ii at tne commencement ti tm marni 'ii thannow. It could not b>> done at sll unless it was doue BOtorn the return to »pecio payment. The present rate of ,n-
*ei«>st wai too high, uni this high rate ol' in'crc«t vva> a
-ii .." .¡I eontiiiui'd evil to the country. It WM Ilaot ¡ugh rents, lieci'is-it m nie tin-l'i.iîe I W toe competewith uwiiers of bouses, unit Britain paid fl.'!.»,««if int.-r. si on gd.OOO.IJOO.OOO of h.-r co:;-olal: ted debt. TheI Mite,i states p.,ya |i;i'i,iH»».i,isiii ..t i tareel ou fifi IBB,«uOO.OOi) interest bearing note«, or r ore than doiitile rates,anil vet Kiijrlisli t'ouMiis sell at BBhtLondon,whito41ian .a-'.'o« are only t-'ii by last quofafioiis. In France therate of interest is sDiiii'tiuiii a lillie more thoa four perlal Mr. Sherman then examined the details of the bill,
iwelliag at toagth upon tb.tt portion tlOBgliag UM 11 fitol'the MOpooM loan fr"m taiatioo.At the rom Iu«.['-ti of 31 r. Micrinan s «¡k-. « li Mr. Clabe
r.'S," .uni hml he «¡. siiml to speak in opiositiou to the lill.lia* was imt preimred to do so now. Ile moved ibat ilefi rther ontidi ration be pottponi «I until to-morrow.Mr. gBonSSOBB sa.d the iptMial iuiIt t'"r ti-morriiW was
tin- rtx.otiilitii tiou resolutions.Mr. Sin khan saul he would not antagonize h s bill
against tbe reeonatraetton proiiositious..Mr. Clai.b 8 motion prevailed.
riiKistiiv BILL.Mi. CUAgi'LEB introdiioed a bill nipplemenury to th"
«cveral acts nlntingto the eetnbltohment of the rreaaaijDepart men', winch was reternil to the Committee na( oiiiuicrce. It provides. 1st. for the appointment by thel'resiileiit of a Conimisri «mer of Customs who shall havethe 'liri-ction and «unoriiitciideiicc of the execution of thetowt regal itmg lonigii and coasting trade, tisheries, andtlte clleciiou of duties on imports and tunnage; who shallbave tu« (ranking privilege ami a salary equal to that ofComiiiiss.oner ol Interual kevi-uue; Si, for the appoint¬ment of a Deputy Commissioner of Customs nt the sames.iluiy as that of Deputy Commissioner of theExcise, and two Assistant Deputies, one to have super¬vision of eases arising under the laws for the issue ofmarine papers, the lawohatioa "f loreign trade and fisher¬ies, Ac.; tho other to BBre supervision of the collection ofduties, warehousing, drawbacks, <\e. -'.i. For the ap¬pointment of a Solicitor at the same salary as that of theSolicitor of Internal Itevenue. 4th. 1 bat the Secretary ofthe Treasury may transfer inch additional clerks or oies«¦angorana may bo required Into tho Hureau of Customs.»Hi. that the prêtent o»lice ol Commissioner of Custnui«under the tct of March 3, lllf, shall bo called ThirdController of the Treasury, and iu addifioa to his cresentduties as accounting officer, he shall examine anil adjustthe internal revenue accounts, and shall have transferí edto his office the «-birks emploi ed in the office of the FirstController of Internal Revenue Accounts, tita. For theorg.iui/.ation of a Bureau of Accounts comprising theoffices of tho ttvo Auditors, the Kegnter and the threeControllers of the Treasury, whose salary shall be $t»,000.7th. Daflniug the duties of the Chief Coutrullor.Kth. That the Chief Controller may order the imme¬diate settlement of anv account when delay miy be in¬jurious to tbe United States or any party in interest.»Jin. Thit be shall direct prosecutioni for debts due theUuited States growing mt of the adjustment of public Ac¬
counts; shall have custodv of bonds for the security of theUnited States by public officers, and posiess th» same au¬
thority a* the Secretary of the Treasury for certifyingcopies from record», accounts and documents. Other tee-tiona preicnbe further the duties and powers of tha ChiefController; authorize an appeal to him from the decisionsOf tllÇ" I*'mt, Secoud and Third Controller«, and givingaila tho franking privile»*;«.
WBARIMI KSIVE« «>X *HIPB«>ARI'.Mr. Ca »mklbr, from the Couiu.if.ee «)n tjoatoMroo re¬
portai a bill to prevent the wearing of «hiatii-knivei byAtntrican settne". It provides that the ism" prohibitionagainst wetvriug knives <>a ihipboar l ihdll he extendedand made applicable to all seamen in th« men haut sar
vic«. Kv">ry master of a ship registered tindir the laws of
the I'nit"»il States i« re.¡ lirai M iuf"rni every ;,»rs.»u en¬
gaged as leamiu of thm prottoion, and to re pure his com¬
pliance, under apenaltv of g»1). the fine to go, «me halft.»tlte» informer and ouo half to the lund M 'h" iel.ef of sickaud disabled icdmeu.
BOCK ISLAM» MILITARY 1»PP«1T.Mr. Winox called up a bill .making further ; rovinoni
for UM establishment of au armory and military depot at
Kock Island, 111., which waa patted.TUB I'««Si AL LAWS.
Tb« IJomt bU) to amend iht l'mtal laws wai taken un«
One «cetum provide! that prepaid letter« «ball lie ra» n »dfree of charge to the writer», whea not eailed fcr mm at ftthat money ordere »hal! bo ¡coc»d for but nee year t-OlLefprescribe» punitlunaiit for damaging»-,d (iistigor np 1.bon- in «h« publ.c itreettat a Brae of tjúOO cr three v»tvn-imprisonuient.Mr. Raubs« ofl'or-d an amendment, that ahe_evrr ii 4
Poetinnster-lieneral shall emplor sta-cial agenta to < 1 I¦¡Baw, be shall require hoad and t»eciirity of antb b«t*_i»vwhich wa« «¡"-reed to.The bill as amended vu then paaeed.At 4 o'clock «he Senate went uto Executive sete.on in
motion of Mr. Doolittlb, and s-oon after adjourn« c.
HOC8E VY REPRESENTATIVE!?PBriBluan.
Mr. iS< ii_N«ra Ohio) offered a resolntion wh.ih engadopt« .1, ed lugon the hecraury of tb« Intencr fal >i-
formation in reference to tbe pension» ttopptd on an Iof participation in the Rebellion, the ataoi.at of arrearapaid or claimed, and the amount eat__a«-_ to be aerar-strjto pay arreara, etc.
CIVIL APPROPBtATlO!» Bllal.Mr M. í 1LL01 i.H Md., introduced a I UI to amend ti «t
Civil Appropriation bill for the year WW »r aa ti makathe provuo to the 17th »ection read " that where lhere iano collector at the pla.-e of location of an» p-jblif ni ilath. .ein ..p-.-eit.ed, the Secretary of the Treasury «hall bet*power to nppoint a di-b:r«ing agent for the rayment of ai|money« Appropriated for the ©oiistn.ct on of eut h pullawork, with web cornee: «utioa as he may deem ei'Uitel .aand just.The bill was read three »mies and passed.
ASSISTANT m l'.Kl'ABV Of THB SAWTiie II. .i»., theo ;¦'¦.' e 1 -d to the coi.euieiation «.f tba
Sc-n ite lill to autlio"/.irtlie »¡pointun utn f an AssistantSecretaiy of the X.ivy, oa wlù. h the u-ain «/..eatioii Xatllaren onJered yeaterda'y.
Mr. Rons 111.; ino».«J 11 BJ tha bill IB Ile Ulli.Mr. H__.vda.ie 1 -lt. k.rw whether it
Braal! be m order to mora t.) tataa! »hi-li.) sea* t< ni.. .», ntl re of tin« X iv,- ga ti, Europe.
» tot J."f ailjed." A: 'I b3 st-iv there.Mr. IlRA^UAij-t laaanaal Itoaatá- "and M Itaj 'Lare.'*
[Lawgbtar.]IheSi-EAKiR thought that inch an nu.11...meat wot,bl
hard y i.e u. order.The bill nu» pasted hy a Vote of 69 fanj to 41 Naya.
1 ii*_ V»_B_B-_ñÍa BCR_.'.r.Mr EiatOT) frota tba galaat Cummittet .1, Fiaaannaa,
rejHjrted bank tiie bill to «.ont.nue iu fortt foi ton* ;'*'«,and to ami nd the ant e»ta' li-ihiug the Km du.« l t 1'i.lta.i.While tba bill was being read the i:.« _,-»t :, ..t ii«
pired. and the bill went over till tomonoa.'tEPCSulKO MOWBT.
Mr. Dkigos introduced a bill to punish attorneys amiothers f..1 withholding money« collected for «._ic«-r» msl-diera and sailors, which waa read twice and refer-ed to in«,Committee on Military Alfuira.
AV LXKCCTIVR M Wv Id v.
Mr. Rick iMaino) asked leave to ol', r a concurmal »>»..-
lution con.at i 1 a ting the bunding Con.na.¡t«-** of I a tfetHouses on Public Huih.;n,;s aud Grounds s» a .1 «¦. u
n.itte«. to eumina the lèverai aitei that n.ay le BMpBBatlfora new Executive Munilon andresiden«a lit.d to Latfaiiaas to the necessity aud ex¡ odieucy of «uti» aa 1. 1 . ua-liens for the President.Mr. EaR-iSwobtb objected.
TAX OJ« C<>TTOIt.The House went into Coinmiitee of the \V!.. «. on tba
Bute of the Union. Mr. Dawe« in toe chair, aud rat a niconsidération of the Tax bill, commencing at tie i«-»-itrapb imposing a tax of two cents a p und on n'.ltn,up m wiiit h no not hal 'aoii levied. The pai-g:ii|>t mposing a tax ol'live percent on all uiun.itai . .n»»i.<,t > 11 «i-wiie provided for wai. 1 n motion of Mr «»!_ LOlbn,auientieil by adding the following:Prorid<Jjunur. That brown earthen and teiuaon ,ny
atone »bail na tulject toa tax of two and a half [ti .«1 utvalorem, and no uio-e.
THE BANKRrPT BILL.The House then proceeded to the considération of »ha
Bankrupt bill, to which tome Lnunatarial au.» aaannaai1. ere, un motion of Mr. Jen kel ol'Rhode Ieli_.il. maur.Mr JurcaiBsaid: Mr Speiker, in 11< 1 ug lMa de» at« Iwish to state and to reply t > touie general object.on» (baahave beeu raised lo legUUt.on upon Ifcia eul_.nl. Tbaiirat objection is that no law should le pussed «vhu h au¬thorize! the diacharge of a debt without payment n foil orwhich cancela the obligations of a contract*. AU ba-brt.itlaw» on this principle would be pronounced .uexped eatand unjuat. My reply is. that in the progriae ol cTnllaartion It bus become repugnant to the consciences ot tn-lightened nation« that there should be any longer hi«.-
!>tdrfor debt. There axe two partira to every coutract,and there axe uncertain-»s with regard to the peil.ii>.-aace of it by each- All comineuiit] .i.>t »_ »t
hava dtacoyered that it s as necenary fr thaprompt transaction of buaineia, the préservât i« a ofmercantile honor, and the enconraeemen» of tri.de ai .1enterpriae, to provide a remedy for the hi -.'«ei MHa>nate debtor against the persecution of ioma grnapn ¡xcreditor at to provide . rcuaedy for the etc Ut. r agamei afraudulent debtor. The seouiity, even the i.fe tf tiade,reumii-e thai the relief provided by law should be malua!..Oa-taaiaa, _«j«_taty ia ronfou-dad aub fiauu, ami nua-fortuu«' with crime. A wel'-adjutted aystetn of bankmptlaw pmridee the delirad remedy and while t rtrer.gti n.arather than a-eakeca the reditor's right» and p« we:« it
rcwardi unfortunate honesty with amancipatioc. Berr-after, if this bill becomea a law. imprisonment for debt,tl.iit relic of b_rbiri>ua u-i.i.ei which still lingera io mu«
of the .tates, will cea»e to exist and « au uev er .«. roeta r« LThe energies of the unfortuuatc debtor « iii no longer balost to hu family and hu countrr. Ihe past, with .»arctrosjH'ct of em barra s ¦> in en t and misiortune wjl _i»
longer ca»t its baneful shadow over hi» mind. h.§ 1-1 irawill no longer be uucheered by hope. The pursuit ot hap¬piness, the road to houor. a career of iud .»try and erlt'-I ii».., with Ita rewards, will again be opened to tim euiLe will enter anew, as a r.'etn.i.l mas, Stnthe l.t'e and piospt-rity of the («tale, i An¬other objection ia, that although the power to pusa« system ot law» on the subject of baukruptey »a
clearly granted to Congrí ss by the CoQetitufton, yetit ii iacxi.-e<Iiiut for t'oi.^.isi to exercsc t laen aairgnmeut nn.ht have W;.!«..! if this bill were btnaajM t. 1-
w.ird m a patty m- asure or if it were partial and urn,nalin its operation, and did not tend to troducc the « 1.«-
heal resiilti 11 aims at. But the most ingenious and ina-
picious mind has failed to discover any partisan characterib ;t, und tan eknaal criticism, in and out of Congres« Las¡o' d I !¦ -.¦ día «»»her obnoxioua qualities. Iltiiii-110» be i Btata l-'-'islation can afford ade«, »»a
relief, f >i r.s pom ont »he lubject is limited, and overthe persons 11 .exeiitn ly at tho States' bou_dar«s. Atthe ti:_«.» of the adaption of the Federal Conititutien,Ki."ile Uand bad a patfa baukiupt law. discharging tindebt aa well a» las aa aaa af tha debtor, but the 8upr«m«iCourt declar»d it'o 1 e ¡o on-iiitutioiiiil and null. Xew-Vork once pa««*.I a sm lar law, which met the same latoI cfore the same tribunal. The power resillen solely here;and being lole and excli.« ve, it impljea a correspci.dii.arduty, which is the exeri laa at tb it power for the benefit ofiho'peoplc. Tiie Republic hu« a tiirnt to the freeand unfet¬tered Services ot all its c.ti/.'U.i, and eveiy intereat c1 U.aState demands that they should have the free exercise oftheir faculties in all the pursuits of life. It is contrary towise policy to permit one class to hold another in a I ond-sge where'freedom from incarceration only makea the si f-fering more îu'.euse. Wiih ruined fortune»., blasted b> | « ».
paraly¿cd energies, how eau those irretrievably iu-
?olvent contribute to the welfare of the family al tbaprojpenty of the 8wte ' Not alone the miscriea ol tb. Ma
n,eu, luit the material interests of the he«. .1 ¦.
denian.! the exercise of this beneticent power. Not ibthere any considerable opposition to it from tbat ela««who may be supposed to be benefited by the present stat«of the law. The great credit or interests of tie country.to their honor be it spoken.have appealed to you lonationalize the relation of debtor and creditor by the | «..«¦-
tage ot'thii bill. After ona unparalleled revulsi» i. in
tri 1«» and another caused by unexpected war, and afterthe vaat Uuctuations of a tiv* years' state of war ti*»»have discovered that their true interest reiuiirea that italaw «ho ibl be so framed aa to bring about the most promitsettlements, and give each party the quickeat and n«»tthorough relief. I had the pleasure of tubmitting to thinHouse the mo-it weighty teatimonr ever offered on thissubject to any legislative body m the world. Thees I bam¬ber» of Commerce and Hoar !» of Trade, and their coi st it¬
em iel do not fear that any ro."_e, or willful rebel whothrew hu property into the scales of rebellion with bim.elf will escape through the meshes of this bill ahilacreditors aro vigilant and courts are toneet.They wish to meet their debtors, North and Bfutb,under (he common protection of national law Theirenlightened self-interest haa riten to the degree < t,wise statesmanship. Cannot this Congress be aa magnan-linous, at juit. ami as wise I 3. Othere object to the sya-teui because thev lay it is retroactive, and avow their ail«liiignes« to accetie ka it were it wholly proaiteclive ai «1 ap¬plicable only to contracts made after the bill shall have ta¬coma a law If this be urgod on constitutional gr« .i.-i«,it meets with »perfect answer in the decisiona of the fen-
prema Court. Nothing can be clearer than the languagaof Chief-Justice Marshall explaining the clausa in the Crn-mtutiou uuder which this bill 1» framed, aud^ that wbirbiloutains the prohibition upon the States. Far mora co¬
gent, if not altogether conclusive, is the constitutional ar-
gument against legisla» ion to take affect only on fut uricoutracts. Some date must be ftxed ia such a statut« before which contracts muit remain bindinf, and t«yo_«|which they may be annulled. The busineee of the ct Battymutt go ou, with or without such a itatute, and debtsmust bo contracted on the usual credit». A man faiia a
mouth after the day designated. From the obiigat.. t a
contracted within that month he may be diachargad. tothe must remain in tha chains of all hia previoua hat llit.ea,although thay may run back through a period of 'JO yara.In fact, aa the evidence of debt may be a judgment or
ipecialty, uo statute could gira equal and full lattafto all debtors on thu prmiiple, ujileai its opcratimthould be pottponed until *) yean after ita passage, »neban enactment wo _| be an absurdity. As a présent me»a-
ureof reli.f. a pur»!y pru«p«.etiv# atatute, to take effectfrom its date, would be worse thau a m>ckerT; it eui» a
man into fraction«: it sever» hit buaines» andnisbie mot
half ..r some other fraction, of him, may b* ¦»«"_¦. '¦'"
other free. It breathes tlie spirit if tho terrible "«'".»o
statute wbichgave the liviug IhmIv .f the d-btor to be eut
in pieces by hi» crediton-* homd diwtdend. *t w0 -i do
a» BBjaa. tithe creditor a» to the debtor, they »h ud all
Ite trusted alike and tsund equal balor» the XOtt. H .««¦14
ditenminate aga.n.t auae and tettt IÉMII mtOM Wwa_|-^^ ri«-« ran-«.