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Y490 Politics of Y490 Politics of the Internet the Internet February 1, 2012 February 1, 2012

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Y490 Politics of the Internet. February 1, 2012. Digital Divide. Gap in computer and Internet use across various social groups Who is included and who is excluded and what are the consequences? How stable over time? What should be done about it?. video. Major Documents/Books/Reports. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Y490 Politics of the Internet

Y490 Politics of the Y490 Politics of the InternetInternet

February 1 2012February 1 2012

Digital Divide

Gap in computer and Internet use across various social groups

Who is included and who is excluded and what are the consequences

How stable over time What should be done about it

video

Major DocumentsBooksReports

Falling Through the Net (1998) Benjamin Compaine Bridging the Digital

Divide (2001) Pippa Norris Digital Divide (2001) Jan van Dijk The Deepening Divide

(2005)

Barriers to Access Jan Van Dijk Barriers to Access Jan Van Dijk and Joseph Hackerand Joseph Hacker

Lack of elementary digital experience Lack of elementary digital experience caused by lack of interest computer caused by lack of interest computer anxiety and unattractiveness of new anxiety and unattractiveness of new technology (mental access)technology (mental access) Lack of material accessLack of material access Lack of digital skills (skills access)Lack of digital skills (skills access) Lack of significant usage opportunities Lack of significant usage opportunities (usage access)(usage access)

Individual-Level Barriers to AccessIndividual-Level Barriers to Access

bull Languagebull Basic Literacybull Electronic literacy

Demographic Group Internet Use1 Use of Broadband at Home6

Age1048707Americans 65 and over 42 301048707 50-64 79 61

Education Attainment1048707 high school diploma 69 521048707 less than a high school diplomas 50 --

Disability1048707 Americans with disabilities 38 24 --

Household Income1048707 less than $30000 annual income 60 --1048707 $20000-$30000 531048707 less than $20000 annual income 35

RaceEthnicity1048707 Latinos in the US 565 --1048707 Spanish-dominant Latinos in the US 325 --1048707 African Americans 67 46

Community Type1048707 Rural 65 46

US Digital Divide Statistics 2009

Global Digital Divide Global Digital Divide Key VariablesKey Variablesbull Economic Development (GDPperson)Economic Development (GDPperson)

bull Availability of telephones computersAvailability of telephones computers

bull Competition in telecom marketsCompetition in telecom markets

bull Human capital formationHuman capital formation

bull Type of regime (authoritarian vs Type of regime (authoritarian vs democratic)democratic)

Map of Global Digital Divide

PCInternet by PCInternet by Percapita IncomePercapita Income

Computer Use (per 100 people)

Internet Use (per 100 people)

Developing Countries 25 26

Least Developed Countries

03 02

Arab States 21 16

East Asia and the Pacific

33 41

Latin America and the Caribbean

59 49

South Asia 08 06

Sub-Saharan Africa 12 08

Central amp Eastern Europe amp CIS

55 43

OECD 363 332

High-income OECD 437 40

Sources World Development Report 2006 and 2007

Telephone Lines

Mobile Telephones

Internet Users

Broadband vs Dial-UpBroadband vs Dial-Upbull Broadband accentuates the digital Broadband accentuates the digital dividedivide

bull Average monthly cost $40-45 is too Average monthly cost $40-45 is too high for many poor familieshigh for many poor families

bull Higher speeds translate into higher Higher speeds translate into higher costs generallycosts generally

bull Dial-up users limited in ability to Dial-up users limited in ability to create new content (vs passive use create new content (vs passive use of existing content)of existing content)

Broadband and Dial-Up 200-2011Broadband and Dial-Up 200-2011

Broadband by IncomeBroadband by Income

Broadband by Broadband by EducationEducation

Broadband by AgeBroadband by Age

Broadband by GenderBroadband by Gender

Reasons for Not Connecting Reasons for Not Connecting via Broadbandvia Broadband

Attitudes about Computers and the Internet in Four Countries

Getting Kids ConnectedGetting Kids Connected

BroadbandCensuscom

The country needs to know where high-speed Internet service is available and where it isnt And that is just the first step

Next consumers need to know the extent of broadband competition in their local area They need to know the names of the carriers that offer broadband the speeds they offer and the prices they charge

BroadbandCensuscom intends to fill this gap

Broadband Data Improvement Act of 2008 (S 1492)

Passed in the 110th Congress and came into effect in 2008

Requires the FCC to compile a list of geographical areas that are not served by any provider of advanced telecommunications services

Mandates use of Census data to characterize each area by population population density and per capita income

Requires FCC to publish international comparisons

Broadband Technology Broadband Technology Opportunities ProgramOpportunities Program

bull Part of the American Recovery and Part of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009Reinvestment Act of 2009

bull National Telecommunications and National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) to Information Administration (NTIA) to create of National Broadband create of National Broadband Inventory MapInventory Map

bull Called for the creation of a National Called for the creation of a National Broadband PlanBroadband Plan

Questions for Discussion

Does the digital divide matter What are the main causes of the global digital

divide Do higher levels of Internet diffusion reduce the

digital divide either within or between countries

Are there new digital divides opening up within developed countries

Is the digital divide ever likely to narrow significantly

Page 2: Y490 Politics of the Internet

Digital Divide

Gap in computer and Internet use across various social groups

Who is included and who is excluded and what are the consequences

How stable over time What should be done about it

video

Major DocumentsBooksReports

Falling Through the Net (1998) Benjamin Compaine Bridging the Digital

Divide (2001) Pippa Norris Digital Divide (2001) Jan van Dijk The Deepening Divide

(2005)

Barriers to Access Jan Van Dijk Barriers to Access Jan Van Dijk and Joseph Hackerand Joseph Hacker

Lack of elementary digital experience Lack of elementary digital experience caused by lack of interest computer caused by lack of interest computer anxiety and unattractiveness of new anxiety and unattractiveness of new technology (mental access)technology (mental access) Lack of material accessLack of material access Lack of digital skills (skills access)Lack of digital skills (skills access) Lack of significant usage opportunities Lack of significant usage opportunities (usage access)(usage access)

Individual-Level Barriers to AccessIndividual-Level Barriers to Access

bull Languagebull Basic Literacybull Electronic literacy

Demographic Group Internet Use1 Use of Broadband at Home6

Age1048707Americans 65 and over 42 301048707 50-64 79 61

Education Attainment1048707 high school diploma 69 521048707 less than a high school diplomas 50 --

Disability1048707 Americans with disabilities 38 24 --

Household Income1048707 less than $30000 annual income 60 --1048707 $20000-$30000 531048707 less than $20000 annual income 35

RaceEthnicity1048707 Latinos in the US 565 --1048707 Spanish-dominant Latinos in the US 325 --1048707 African Americans 67 46

Community Type1048707 Rural 65 46

US Digital Divide Statistics 2009

Global Digital Divide Global Digital Divide Key VariablesKey Variablesbull Economic Development (GDPperson)Economic Development (GDPperson)

bull Availability of telephones computersAvailability of telephones computers

bull Competition in telecom marketsCompetition in telecom markets

bull Human capital formationHuman capital formation

bull Type of regime (authoritarian vs Type of regime (authoritarian vs democratic)democratic)

Map of Global Digital Divide

PCInternet by PCInternet by Percapita IncomePercapita Income

Computer Use (per 100 people)

Internet Use (per 100 people)

Developing Countries 25 26

Least Developed Countries

03 02

Arab States 21 16

East Asia and the Pacific

33 41

Latin America and the Caribbean

59 49

South Asia 08 06

Sub-Saharan Africa 12 08

Central amp Eastern Europe amp CIS

55 43

OECD 363 332

High-income OECD 437 40

Sources World Development Report 2006 and 2007

Telephone Lines

Mobile Telephones

Internet Users

Broadband vs Dial-UpBroadband vs Dial-Upbull Broadband accentuates the digital Broadband accentuates the digital dividedivide

bull Average monthly cost $40-45 is too Average monthly cost $40-45 is too high for many poor familieshigh for many poor families

bull Higher speeds translate into higher Higher speeds translate into higher costs generallycosts generally

bull Dial-up users limited in ability to Dial-up users limited in ability to create new content (vs passive use create new content (vs passive use of existing content)of existing content)

Broadband and Dial-Up 200-2011Broadband and Dial-Up 200-2011

Broadband by IncomeBroadband by Income

Broadband by Broadband by EducationEducation

Broadband by AgeBroadband by Age

Broadband by GenderBroadband by Gender

Reasons for Not Connecting Reasons for Not Connecting via Broadbandvia Broadband

Attitudes about Computers and the Internet in Four Countries

Getting Kids ConnectedGetting Kids Connected

BroadbandCensuscom

The country needs to know where high-speed Internet service is available and where it isnt And that is just the first step

Next consumers need to know the extent of broadband competition in their local area They need to know the names of the carriers that offer broadband the speeds they offer and the prices they charge

BroadbandCensuscom intends to fill this gap

Broadband Data Improvement Act of 2008 (S 1492)

Passed in the 110th Congress and came into effect in 2008

Requires the FCC to compile a list of geographical areas that are not served by any provider of advanced telecommunications services

Mandates use of Census data to characterize each area by population population density and per capita income

Requires FCC to publish international comparisons

Broadband Technology Broadband Technology Opportunities ProgramOpportunities Program

bull Part of the American Recovery and Part of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009Reinvestment Act of 2009

bull National Telecommunications and National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) to Information Administration (NTIA) to create of National Broadband create of National Broadband Inventory MapInventory Map

bull Called for the creation of a National Called for the creation of a National Broadband PlanBroadband Plan

Questions for Discussion

Does the digital divide matter What are the main causes of the global digital

divide Do higher levels of Internet diffusion reduce the

digital divide either within or between countries

Are there new digital divides opening up within developed countries

Is the digital divide ever likely to narrow significantly

Page 3: Y490 Politics of the Internet

Major DocumentsBooksReports

Falling Through the Net (1998) Benjamin Compaine Bridging the Digital

Divide (2001) Pippa Norris Digital Divide (2001) Jan van Dijk The Deepening Divide

(2005)

Barriers to Access Jan Van Dijk Barriers to Access Jan Van Dijk and Joseph Hackerand Joseph Hacker

Lack of elementary digital experience Lack of elementary digital experience caused by lack of interest computer caused by lack of interest computer anxiety and unattractiveness of new anxiety and unattractiveness of new technology (mental access)technology (mental access) Lack of material accessLack of material access Lack of digital skills (skills access)Lack of digital skills (skills access) Lack of significant usage opportunities Lack of significant usage opportunities (usage access)(usage access)

Individual-Level Barriers to AccessIndividual-Level Barriers to Access

bull Languagebull Basic Literacybull Electronic literacy

Demographic Group Internet Use1 Use of Broadband at Home6

Age1048707Americans 65 and over 42 301048707 50-64 79 61

Education Attainment1048707 high school diploma 69 521048707 less than a high school diplomas 50 --

Disability1048707 Americans with disabilities 38 24 --

Household Income1048707 less than $30000 annual income 60 --1048707 $20000-$30000 531048707 less than $20000 annual income 35

RaceEthnicity1048707 Latinos in the US 565 --1048707 Spanish-dominant Latinos in the US 325 --1048707 African Americans 67 46

Community Type1048707 Rural 65 46

US Digital Divide Statistics 2009

Global Digital Divide Global Digital Divide Key VariablesKey Variablesbull Economic Development (GDPperson)Economic Development (GDPperson)

bull Availability of telephones computersAvailability of telephones computers

bull Competition in telecom marketsCompetition in telecom markets

bull Human capital formationHuman capital formation

bull Type of regime (authoritarian vs Type of regime (authoritarian vs democratic)democratic)

Map of Global Digital Divide

PCInternet by PCInternet by Percapita IncomePercapita Income

Computer Use (per 100 people)

Internet Use (per 100 people)

Developing Countries 25 26

Least Developed Countries

03 02

Arab States 21 16

East Asia and the Pacific

33 41

Latin America and the Caribbean

59 49

South Asia 08 06

Sub-Saharan Africa 12 08

Central amp Eastern Europe amp CIS

55 43

OECD 363 332

High-income OECD 437 40

Sources World Development Report 2006 and 2007

Telephone Lines

Mobile Telephones

Internet Users

Broadband vs Dial-UpBroadband vs Dial-Upbull Broadband accentuates the digital Broadband accentuates the digital dividedivide

bull Average monthly cost $40-45 is too Average monthly cost $40-45 is too high for many poor familieshigh for many poor families

bull Higher speeds translate into higher Higher speeds translate into higher costs generallycosts generally

bull Dial-up users limited in ability to Dial-up users limited in ability to create new content (vs passive use create new content (vs passive use of existing content)of existing content)

Broadband and Dial-Up 200-2011Broadband and Dial-Up 200-2011

Broadband by IncomeBroadband by Income

Broadband by Broadband by EducationEducation

Broadband by AgeBroadband by Age

Broadband by GenderBroadband by Gender

Reasons for Not Connecting Reasons for Not Connecting via Broadbandvia Broadband

Attitudes about Computers and the Internet in Four Countries

Getting Kids ConnectedGetting Kids Connected

BroadbandCensuscom

The country needs to know where high-speed Internet service is available and where it isnt And that is just the first step

Next consumers need to know the extent of broadband competition in their local area They need to know the names of the carriers that offer broadband the speeds they offer and the prices they charge

BroadbandCensuscom intends to fill this gap

Broadband Data Improvement Act of 2008 (S 1492)

Passed in the 110th Congress and came into effect in 2008

Requires the FCC to compile a list of geographical areas that are not served by any provider of advanced telecommunications services

Mandates use of Census data to characterize each area by population population density and per capita income

Requires FCC to publish international comparisons

Broadband Technology Broadband Technology Opportunities ProgramOpportunities Program

bull Part of the American Recovery and Part of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009Reinvestment Act of 2009

bull National Telecommunications and National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) to Information Administration (NTIA) to create of National Broadband create of National Broadband Inventory MapInventory Map

bull Called for the creation of a National Called for the creation of a National Broadband PlanBroadband Plan

Questions for Discussion

Does the digital divide matter What are the main causes of the global digital

divide Do higher levels of Internet diffusion reduce the

digital divide either within or between countries

Are there new digital divides opening up within developed countries

Is the digital divide ever likely to narrow significantly

Page 4: Y490 Politics of the Internet

Barriers to Access Jan Van Dijk Barriers to Access Jan Van Dijk and Joseph Hackerand Joseph Hacker

Lack of elementary digital experience Lack of elementary digital experience caused by lack of interest computer caused by lack of interest computer anxiety and unattractiveness of new anxiety and unattractiveness of new technology (mental access)technology (mental access) Lack of material accessLack of material access Lack of digital skills (skills access)Lack of digital skills (skills access) Lack of significant usage opportunities Lack of significant usage opportunities (usage access)(usage access)

Individual-Level Barriers to AccessIndividual-Level Barriers to Access

bull Languagebull Basic Literacybull Electronic literacy

Demographic Group Internet Use1 Use of Broadband at Home6

Age1048707Americans 65 and over 42 301048707 50-64 79 61

Education Attainment1048707 high school diploma 69 521048707 less than a high school diplomas 50 --

Disability1048707 Americans with disabilities 38 24 --

Household Income1048707 less than $30000 annual income 60 --1048707 $20000-$30000 531048707 less than $20000 annual income 35

RaceEthnicity1048707 Latinos in the US 565 --1048707 Spanish-dominant Latinos in the US 325 --1048707 African Americans 67 46

Community Type1048707 Rural 65 46

US Digital Divide Statistics 2009

Global Digital Divide Global Digital Divide Key VariablesKey Variablesbull Economic Development (GDPperson)Economic Development (GDPperson)

bull Availability of telephones computersAvailability of telephones computers

bull Competition in telecom marketsCompetition in telecom markets

bull Human capital formationHuman capital formation

bull Type of regime (authoritarian vs Type of regime (authoritarian vs democratic)democratic)

Map of Global Digital Divide

PCInternet by PCInternet by Percapita IncomePercapita Income

Computer Use (per 100 people)

Internet Use (per 100 people)

Developing Countries 25 26

Least Developed Countries

03 02

Arab States 21 16

East Asia and the Pacific

33 41

Latin America and the Caribbean

59 49

South Asia 08 06

Sub-Saharan Africa 12 08

Central amp Eastern Europe amp CIS

55 43

OECD 363 332

High-income OECD 437 40

Sources World Development Report 2006 and 2007

Telephone Lines

Mobile Telephones

Internet Users

Broadband vs Dial-UpBroadband vs Dial-Upbull Broadband accentuates the digital Broadband accentuates the digital dividedivide

bull Average monthly cost $40-45 is too Average monthly cost $40-45 is too high for many poor familieshigh for many poor families

bull Higher speeds translate into higher Higher speeds translate into higher costs generallycosts generally

bull Dial-up users limited in ability to Dial-up users limited in ability to create new content (vs passive use create new content (vs passive use of existing content)of existing content)

Broadband and Dial-Up 200-2011Broadband and Dial-Up 200-2011

Broadband by IncomeBroadband by Income

Broadband by Broadband by EducationEducation

Broadband by AgeBroadband by Age

Broadband by GenderBroadband by Gender

Reasons for Not Connecting Reasons for Not Connecting via Broadbandvia Broadband

Attitudes about Computers and the Internet in Four Countries

Getting Kids ConnectedGetting Kids Connected

BroadbandCensuscom

The country needs to know where high-speed Internet service is available and where it isnt And that is just the first step

Next consumers need to know the extent of broadband competition in their local area They need to know the names of the carriers that offer broadband the speeds they offer and the prices they charge

BroadbandCensuscom intends to fill this gap

Broadband Data Improvement Act of 2008 (S 1492)

Passed in the 110th Congress and came into effect in 2008

Requires the FCC to compile a list of geographical areas that are not served by any provider of advanced telecommunications services

Mandates use of Census data to characterize each area by population population density and per capita income

Requires FCC to publish international comparisons

Broadband Technology Broadband Technology Opportunities ProgramOpportunities Program

bull Part of the American Recovery and Part of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009Reinvestment Act of 2009

bull National Telecommunications and National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) to Information Administration (NTIA) to create of National Broadband create of National Broadband Inventory MapInventory Map

bull Called for the creation of a National Called for the creation of a National Broadband PlanBroadband Plan

Questions for Discussion

Does the digital divide matter What are the main causes of the global digital

divide Do higher levels of Internet diffusion reduce the

digital divide either within or between countries

Are there new digital divides opening up within developed countries

Is the digital divide ever likely to narrow significantly

Page 5: Y490 Politics of the Internet

Individual-Level Barriers to AccessIndividual-Level Barriers to Access

bull Languagebull Basic Literacybull Electronic literacy

Demographic Group Internet Use1 Use of Broadband at Home6

Age1048707Americans 65 and over 42 301048707 50-64 79 61

Education Attainment1048707 high school diploma 69 521048707 less than a high school diplomas 50 --

Disability1048707 Americans with disabilities 38 24 --

Household Income1048707 less than $30000 annual income 60 --1048707 $20000-$30000 531048707 less than $20000 annual income 35

RaceEthnicity1048707 Latinos in the US 565 --1048707 Spanish-dominant Latinos in the US 325 --1048707 African Americans 67 46

Community Type1048707 Rural 65 46

US Digital Divide Statistics 2009

Global Digital Divide Global Digital Divide Key VariablesKey Variablesbull Economic Development (GDPperson)Economic Development (GDPperson)

bull Availability of telephones computersAvailability of telephones computers

bull Competition in telecom marketsCompetition in telecom markets

bull Human capital formationHuman capital formation

bull Type of regime (authoritarian vs Type of regime (authoritarian vs democratic)democratic)

Map of Global Digital Divide

PCInternet by PCInternet by Percapita IncomePercapita Income

Computer Use (per 100 people)

Internet Use (per 100 people)

Developing Countries 25 26

Least Developed Countries

03 02

Arab States 21 16

East Asia and the Pacific

33 41

Latin America and the Caribbean

59 49

South Asia 08 06

Sub-Saharan Africa 12 08

Central amp Eastern Europe amp CIS

55 43

OECD 363 332

High-income OECD 437 40

Sources World Development Report 2006 and 2007

Telephone Lines

Mobile Telephones

Internet Users

Broadband vs Dial-UpBroadband vs Dial-Upbull Broadband accentuates the digital Broadband accentuates the digital dividedivide

bull Average monthly cost $40-45 is too Average monthly cost $40-45 is too high for many poor familieshigh for many poor families

bull Higher speeds translate into higher Higher speeds translate into higher costs generallycosts generally

bull Dial-up users limited in ability to Dial-up users limited in ability to create new content (vs passive use create new content (vs passive use of existing content)of existing content)

Broadband and Dial-Up 200-2011Broadband and Dial-Up 200-2011

Broadband by IncomeBroadband by Income

Broadband by Broadband by EducationEducation

Broadband by AgeBroadband by Age

Broadband by GenderBroadband by Gender

Reasons for Not Connecting Reasons for Not Connecting via Broadbandvia Broadband

Attitudes about Computers and the Internet in Four Countries

Getting Kids ConnectedGetting Kids Connected

BroadbandCensuscom

The country needs to know where high-speed Internet service is available and where it isnt And that is just the first step

Next consumers need to know the extent of broadband competition in their local area They need to know the names of the carriers that offer broadband the speeds they offer and the prices they charge

BroadbandCensuscom intends to fill this gap

Broadband Data Improvement Act of 2008 (S 1492)

Passed in the 110th Congress and came into effect in 2008

Requires the FCC to compile a list of geographical areas that are not served by any provider of advanced telecommunications services

Mandates use of Census data to characterize each area by population population density and per capita income

Requires FCC to publish international comparisons

Broadband Technology Broadband Technology Opportunities ProgramOpportunities Program

bull Part of the American Recovery and Part of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009Reinvestment Act of 2009

bull National Telecommunications and National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) to Information Administration (NTIA) to create of National Broadband create of National Broadband Inventory MapInventory Map

bull Called for the creation of a National Called for the creation of a National Broadband PlanBroadband Plan

Questions for Discussion

Does the digital divide matter What are the main causes of the global digital

divide Do higher levels of Internet diffusion reduce the

digital divide either within or between countries

Are there new digital divides opening up within developed countries

Is the digital divide ever likely to narrow significantly

Page 6: Y490 Politics of the Internet

Demographic Group Internet Use1 Use of Broadband at Home6

Age1048707Americans 65 and over 42 301048707 50-64 79 61

Education Attainment1048707 high school diploma 69 521048707 less than a high school diplomas 50 --

Disability1048707 Americans with disabilities 38 24 --

Household Income1048707 less than $30000 annual income 60 --1048707 $20000-$30000 531048707 less than $20000 annual income 35

RaceEthnicity1048707 Latinos in the US 565 --1048707 Spanish-dominant Latinos in the US 325 --1048707 African Americans 67 46

Community Type1048707 Rural 65 46

US Digital Divide Statistics 2009

Global Digital Divide Global Digital Divide Key VariablesKey Variablesbull Economic Development (GDPperson)Economic Development (GDPperson)

bull Availability of telephones computersAvailability of telephones computers

bull Competition in telecom marketsCompetition in telecom markets

bull Human capital formationHuman capital formation

bull Type of regime (authoritarian vs Type of regime (authoritarian vs democratic)democratic)

Map of Global Digital Divide

PCInternet by PCInternet by Percapita IncomePercapita Income

Computer Use (per 100 people)

Internet Use (per 100 people)

Developing Countries 25 26

Least Developed Countries

03 02

Arab States 21 16

East Asia and the Pacific

33 41

Latin America and the Caribbean

59 49

South Asia 08 06

Sub-Saharan Africa 12 08

Central amp Eastern Europe amp CIS

55 43

OECD 363 332

High-income OECD 437 40

Sources World Development Report 2006 and 2007

Telephone Lines

Mobile Telephones

Internet Users

Broadband vs Dial-UpBroadband vs Dial-Upbull Broadband accentuates the digital Broadband accentuates the digital dividedivide

bull Average monthly cost $40-45 is too Average monthly cost $40-45 is too high for many poor familieshigh for many poor families

bull Higher speeds translate into higher Higher speeds translate into higher costs generallycosts generally

bull Dial-up users limited in ability to Dial-up users limited in ability to create new content (vs passive use create new content (vs passive use of existing content)of existing content)

Broadband and Dial-Up 200-2011Broadband and Dial-Up 200-2011

Broadband by IncomeBroadband by Income

Broadband by Broadband by EducationEducation

Broadband by AgeBroadband by Age

Broadband by GenderBroadband by Gender

Reasons for Not Connecting Reasons for Not Connecting via Broadbandvia Broadband

Attitudes about Computers and the Internet in Four Countries

Getting Kids ConnectedGetting Kids Connected

BroadbandCensuscom

The country needs to know where high-speed Internet service is available and where it isnt And that is just the first step

Next consumers need to know the extent of broadband competition in their local area They need to know the names of the carriers that offer broadband the speeds they offer and the prices they charge

BroadbandCensuscom intends to fill this gap

Broadband Data Improvement Act of 2008 (S 1492)

Passed in the 110th Congress and came into effect in 2008

Requires the FCC to compile a list of geographical areas that are not served by any provider of advanced telecommunications services

Mandates use of Census data to characterize each area by population population density and per capita income

Requires FCC to publish international comparisons

Broadband Technology Broadband Technology Opportunities ProgramOpportunities Program

bull Part of the American Recovery and Part of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009Reinvestment Act of 2009

bull National Telecommunications and National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) to Information Administration (NTIA) to create of National Broadband create of National Broadband Inventory MapInventory Map

bull Called for the creation of a National Called for the creation of a National Broadband PlanBroadband Plan

Questions for Discussion

Does the digital divide matter What are the main causes of the global digital

divide Do higher levels of Internet diffusion reduce the

digital divide either within or between countries

Are there new digital divides opening up within developed countries

Is the digital divide ever likely to narrow significantly

Page 7: Y490 Politics of the Internet

Global Digital Divide Global Digital Divide Key VariablesKey Variablesbull Economic Development (GDPperson)Economic Development (GDPperson)

bull Availability of telephones computersAvailability of telephones computers

bull Competition in telecom marketsCompetition in telecom markets

bull Human capital formationHuman capital formation

bull Type of regime (authoritarian vs Type of regime (authoritarian vs democratic)democratic)

Map of Global Digital Divide

PCInternet by PCInternet by Percapita IncomePercapita Income

Computer Use (per 100 people)

Internet Use (per 100 people)

Developing Countries 25 26

Least Developed Countries

03 02

Arab States 21 16

East Asia and the Pacific

33 41

Latin America and the Caribbean

59 49

South Asia 08 06

Sub-Saharan Africa 12 08

Central amp Eastern Europe amp CIS

55 43

OECD 363 332

High-income OECD 437 40

Sources World Development Report 2006 and 2007

Telephone Lines

Mobile Telephones

Internet Users

Broadband vs Dial-UpBroadband vs Dial-Upbull Broadband accentuates the digital Broadband accentuates the digital dividedivide

bull Average monthly cost $40-45 is too Average monthly cost $40-45 is too high for many poor familieshigh for many poor families

bull Higher speeds translate into higher Higher speeds translate into higher costs generallycosts generally

bull Dial-up users limited in ability to Dial-up users limited in ability to create new content (vs passive use create new content (vs passive use of existing content)of existing content)

Broadband and Dial-Up 200-2011Broadband and Dial-Up 200-2011

Broadband by IncomeBroadband by Income

Broadband by Broadband by EducationEducation

Broadband by AgeBroadband by Age

Broadband by GenderBroadband by Gender

Reasons for Not Connecting Reasons for Not Connecting via Broadbandvia Broadband

Attitudes about Computers and the Internet in Four Countries

Getting Kids ConnectedGetting Kids Connected

BroadbandCensuscom

The country needs to know where high-speed Internet service is available and where it isnt And that is just the first step

Next consumers need to know the extent of broadband competition in their local area They need to know the names of the carriers that offer broadband the speeds they offer and the prices they charge

BroadbandCensuscom intends to fill this gap

Broadband Data Improvement Act of 2008 (S 1492)

Passed in the 110th Congress and came into effect in 2008

Requires the FCC to compile a list of geographical areas that are not served by any provider of advanced telecommunications services

Mandates use of Census data to characterize each area by population population density and per capita income

Requires FCC to publish international comparisons

Broadband Technology Broadband Technology Opportunities ProgramOpportunities Program

bull Part of the American Recovery and Part of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009Reinvestment Act of 2009

bull National Telecommunications and National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) to Information Administration (NTIA) to create of National Broadband create of National Broadband Inventory MapInventory Map

bull Called for the creation of a National Called for the creation of a National Broadband PlanBroadband Plan

Questions for Discussion

Does the digital divide matter What are the main causes of the global digital

divide Do higher levels of Internet diffusion reduce the

digital divide either within or between countries

Are there new digital divides opening up within developed countries

Is the digital divide ever likely to narrow significantly

Page 8: Y490 Politics of the Internet

Map of Global Digital Divide

PCInternet by PCInternet by Percapita IncomePercapita Income

Computer Use (per 100 people)

Internet Use (per 100 people)

Developing Countries 25 26

Least Developed Countries

03 02

Arab States 21 16

East Asia and the Pacific

33 41

Latin America and the Caribbean

59 49

South Asia 08 06

Sub-Saharan Africa 12 08

Central amp Eastern Europe amp CIS

55 43

OECD 363 332

High-income OECD 437 40

Sources World Development Report 2006 and 2007

Telephone Lines

Mobile Telephones

Internet Users

Broadband vs Dial-UpBroadband vs Dial-Upbull Broadband accentuates the digital Broadband accentuates the digital dividedivide

bull Average monthly cost $40-45 is too Average monthly cost $40-45 is too high for many poor familieshigh for many poor families

bull Higher speeds translate into higher Higher speeds translate into higher costs generallycosts generally

bull Dial-up users limited in ability to Dial-up users limited in ability to create new content (vs passive use create new content (vs passive use of existing content)of existing content)

Broadband and Dial-Up 200-2011Broadband and Dial-Up 200-2011

Broadband by IncomeBroadband by Income

Broadband by Broadband by EducationEducation

Broadband by AgeBroadband by Age

Broadband by GenderBroadband by Gender

Reasons for Not Connecting Reasons for Not Connecting via Broadbandvia Broadband

Attitudes about Computers and the Internet in Four Countries

Getting Kids ConnectedGetting Kids Connected

BroadbandCensuscom

The country needs to know where high-speed Internet service is available and where it isnt And that is just the first step

Next consumers need to know the extent of broadband competition in their local area They need to know the names of the carriers that offer broadband the speeds they offer and the prices they charge

BroadbandCensuscom intends to fill this gap

Broadband Data Improvement Act of 2008 (S 1492)

Passed in the 110th Congress and came into effect in 2008

Requires the FCC to compile a list of geographical areas that are not served by any provider of advanced telecommunications services

Mandates use of Census data to characterize each area by population population density and per capita income

Requires FCC to publish international comparisons

Broadband Technology Broadband Technology Opportunities ProgramOpportunities Program

bull Part of the American Recovery and Part of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009Reinvestment Act of 2009

bull National Telecommunications and National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) to Information Administration (NTIA) to create of National Broadband create of National Broadband Inventory MapInventory Map

bull Called for the creation of a National Called for the creation of a National Broadband PlanBroadband Plan

Questions for Discussion

Does the digital divide matter What are the main causes of the global digital

divide Do higher levels of Internet diffusion reduce the

digital divide either within or between countries

Are there new digital divides opening up within developed countries

Is the digital divide ever likely to narrow significantly

Page 9: Y490 Politics of the Internet

PCInternet by PCInternet by Percapita IncomePercapita Income

Computer Use (per 100 people)

Internet Use (per 100 people)

Developing Countries 25 26

Least Developed Countries

03 02

Arab States 21 16

East Asia and the Pacific

33 41

Latin America and the Caribbean

59 49

South Asia 08 06

Sub-Saharan Africa 12 08

Central amp Eastern Europe amp CIS

55 43

OECD 363 332

High-income OECD 437 40

Sources World Development Report 2006 and 2007

Telephone Lines

Mobile Telephones

Internet Users

Broadband vs Dial-UpBroadband vs Dial-Upbull Broadband accentuates the digital Broadband accentuates the digital dividedivide

bull Average monthly cost $40-45 is too Average monthly cost $40-45 is too high for many poor familieshigh for many poor families

bull Higher speeds translate into higher Higher speeds translate into higher costs generallycosts generally

bull Dial-up users limited in ability to Dial-up users limited in ability to create new content (vs passive use create new content (vs passive use of existing content)of existing content)

Broadband and Dial-Up 200-2011Broadband and Dial-Up 200-2011

Broadband by IncomeBroadband by Income

Broadband by Broadband by EducationEducation

Broadband by AgeBroadband by Age

Broadband by GenderBroadband by Gender

Reasons for Not Connecting Reasons for Not Connecting via Broadbandvia Broadband

Attitudes about Computers and the Internet in Four Countries

Getting Kids ConnectedGetting Kids Connected

BroadbandCensuscom

The country needs to know where high-speed Internet service is available and where it isnt And that is just the first step

Next consumers need to know the extent of broadband competition in their local area They need to know the names of the carriers that offer broadband the speeds they offer and the prices they charge

BroadbandCensuscom intends to fill this gap

Broadband Data Improvement Act of 2008 (S 1492)

Passed in the 110th Congress and came into effect in 2008

Requires the FCC to compile a list of geographical areas that are not served by any provider of advanced telecommunications services

Mandates use of Census data to characterize each area by population population density and per capita income

Requires FCC to publish international comparisons

Broadband Technology Broadband Technology Opportunities ProgramOpportunities Program

bull Part of the American Recovery and Part of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009Reinvestment Act of 2009

bull National Telecommunications and National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) to Information Administration (NTIA) to create of National Broadband create of National Broadband Inventory MapInventory Map

bull Called for the creation of a National Called for the creation of a National Broadband PlanBroadband Plan

Questions for Discussion

Does the digital divide matter What are the main causes of the global digital

divide Do higher levels of Internet diffusion reduce the

digital divide either within or between countries

Are there new digital divides opening up within developed countries

Is the digital divide ever likely to narrow significantly

Page 10: Y490 Politics of the Internet

Computer Use (per 100 people)

Internet Use (per 100 people)

Developing Countries 25 26

Least Developed Countries

03 02

Arab States 21 16

East Asia and the Pacific

33 41

Latin America and the Caribbean

59 49

South Asia 08 06

Sub-Saharan Africa 12 08

Central amp Eastern Europe amp CIS

55 43

OECD 363 332

High-income OECD 437 40

Sources World Development Report 2006 and 2007

Telephone Lines

Mobile Telephones

Internet Users

Broadband vs Dial-UpBroadband vs Dial-Upbull Broadband accentuates the digital Broadband accentuates the digital dividedivide

bull Average monthly cost $40-45 is too Average monthly cost $40-45 is too high for many poor familieshigh for many poor families

bull Higher speeds translate into higher Higher speeds translate into higher costs generallycosts generally

bull Dial-up users limited in ability to Dial-up users limited in ability to create new content (vs passive use create new content (vs passive use of existing content)of existing content)

Broadband and Dial-Up 200-2011Broadband and Dial-Up 200-2011

Broadband by IncomeBroadband by Income

Broadband by Broadband by EducationEducation

Broadband by AgeBroadband by Age

Broadband by GenderBroadband by Gender

Reasons for Not Connecting Reasons for Not Connecting via Broadbandvia Broadband

Attitudes about Computers and the Internet in Four Countries

Getting Kids ConnectedGetting Kids Connected

BroadbandCensuscom

The country needs to know where high-speed Internet service is available and where it isnt And that is just the first step

Next consumers need to know the extent of broadband competition in their local area They need to know the names of the carriers that offer broadband the speeds they offer and the prices they charge

BroadbandCensuscom intends to fill this gap

Broadband Data Improvement Act of 2008 (S 1492)

Passed in the 110th Congress and came into effect in 2008

Requires the FCC to compile a list of geographical areas that are not served by any provider of advanced telecommunications services

Mandates use of Census data to characterize each area by population population density and per capita income

Requires FCC to publish international comparisons

Broadband Technology Broadband Technology Opportunities ProgramOpportunities Program

bull Part of the American Recovery and Part of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009Reinvestment Act of 2009

bull National Telecommunications and National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) to Information Administration (NTIA) to create of National Broadband create of National Broadband Inventory MapInventory Map

bull Called for the creation of a National Called for the creation of a National Broadband PlanBroadband Plan

Questions for Discussion

Does the digital divide matter What are the main causes of the global digital

divide Do higher levels of Internet diffusion reduce the

digital divide either within or between countries

Are there new digital divides opening up within developed countries

Is the digital divide ever likely to narrow significantly

Page 11: Y490 Politics of the Internet

Telephone Lines

Mobile Telephones

Internet Users

Broadband vs Dial-UpBroadband vs Dial-Upbull Broadband accentuates the digital Broadband accentuates the digital dividedivide

bull Average monthly cost $40-45 is too Average monthly cost $40-45 is too high for many poor familieshigh for many poor families

bull Higher speeds translate into higher Higher speeds translate into higher costs generallycosts generally

bull Dial-up users limited in ability to Dial-up users limited in ability to create new content (vs passive use create new content (vs passive use of existing content)of existing content)

Broadband and Dial-Up 200-2011Broadband and Dial-Up 200-2011

Broadband by IncomeBroadband by Income

Broadband by Broadband by EducationEducation

Broadband by AgeBroadband by Age

Broadband by GenderBroadband by Gender

Reasons for Not Connecting Reasons for Not Connecting via Broadbandvia Broadband

Attitudes about Computers and the Internet in Four Countries

Getting Kids ConnectedGetting Kids Connected

BroadbandCensuscom

The country needs to know where high-speed Internet service is available and where it isnt And that is just the first step

Next consumers need to know the extent of broadband competition in their local area They need to know the names of the carriers that offer broadband the speeds they offer and the prices they charge

BroadbandCensuscom intends to fill this gap

Broadband Data Improvement Act of 2008 (S 1492)

Passed in the 110th Congress and came into effect in 2008

Requires the FCC to compile a list of geographical areas that are not served by any provider of advanced telecommunications services

Mandates use of Census data to characterize each area by population population density and per capita income

Requires FCC to publish international comparisons

Broadband Technology Broadband Technology Opportunities ProgramOpportunities Program

bull Part of the American Recovery and Part of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009Reinvestment Act of 2009

bull National Telecommunications and National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) to Information Administration (NTIA) to create of National Broadband create of National Broadband Inventory MapInventory Map

bull Called for the creation of a National Called for the creation of a National Broadband PlanBroadband Plan

Questions for Discussion

Does the digital divide matter What are the main causes of the global digital

divide Do higher levels of Internet diffusion reduce the

digital divide either within or between countries

Are there new digital divides opening up within developed countries

Is the digital divide ever likely to narrow significantly

Page 12: Y490 Politics of the Internet

Mobile Telephones

Internet Users

Broadband vs Dial-UpBroadband vs Dial-Upbull Broadband accentuates the digital Broadband accentuates the digital dividedivide

bull Average monthly cost $40-45 is too Average monthly cost $40-45 is too high for many poor familieshigh for many poor families

bull Higher speeds translate into higher Higher speeds translate into higher costs generallycosts generally

bull Dial-up users limited in ability to Dial-up users limited in ability to create new content (vs passive use create new content (vs passive use of existing content)of existing content)

Broadband and Dial-Up 200-2011Broadband and Dial-Up 200-2011

Broadband by IncomeBroadband by Income

Broadband by Broadband by EducationEducation

Broadband by AgeBroadband by Age

Broadband by GenderBroadband by Gender

Reasons for Not Connecting Reasons for Not Connecting via Broadbandvia Broadband

Attitudes about Computers and the Internet in Four Countries

Getting Kids ConnectedGetting Kids Connected

BroadbandCensuscom

The country needs to know where high-speed Internet service is available and where it isnt And that is just the first step

Next consumers need to know the extent of broadband competition in their local area They need to know the names of the carriers that offer broadband the speeds they offer and the prices they charge

BroadbandCensuscom intends to fill this gap

Broadband Data Improvement Act of 2008 (S 1492)

Passed in the 110th Congress and came into effect in 2008

Requires the FCC to compile a list of geographical areas that are not served by any provider of advanced telecommunications services

Mandates use of Census data to characterize each area by population population density and per capita income

Requires FCC to publish international comparisons

Broadband Technology Broadband Technology Opportunities ProgramOpportunities Program

bull Part of the American Recovery and Part of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009Reinvestment Act of 2009

bull National Telecommunications and National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) to Information Administration (NTIA) to create of National Broadband create of National Broadband Inventory MapInventory Map

bull Called for the creation of a National Called for the creation of a National Broadband PlanBroadband Plan

Questions for Discussion

Does the digital divide matter What are the main causes of the global digital

divide Do higher levels of Internet diffusion reduce the

digital divide either within or between countries

Are there new digital divides opening up within developed countries

Is the digital divide ever likely to narrow significantly

Page 13: Y490 Politics of the Internet

Internet Users

Broadband vs Dial-UpBroadband vs Dial-Upbull Broadband accentuates the digital Broadband accentuates the digital dividedivide

bull Average monthly cost $40-45 is too Average monthly cost $40-45 is too high for many poor familieshigh for many poor families

bull Higher speeds translate into higher Higher speeds translate into higher costs generallycosts generally

bull Dial-up users limited in ability to Dial-up users limited in ability to create new content (vs passive use create new content (vs passive use of existing content)of existing content)

Broadband and Dial-Up 200-2011Broadband and Dial-Up 200-2011

Broadband by IncomeBroadband by Income

Broadband by Broadband by EducationEducation

Broadband by AgeBroadband by Age

Broadband by GenderBroadband by Gender

Reasons for Not Connecting Reasons for Not Connecting via Broadbandvia Broadband

Attitudes about Computers and the Internet in Four Countries

Getting Kids ConnectedGetting Kids Connected

BroadbandCensuscom

The country needs to know where high-speed Internet service is available and where it isnt And that is just the first step

Next consumers need to know the extent of broadband competition in their local area They need to know the names of the carriers that offer broadband the speeds they offer and the prices they charge

BroadbandCensuscom intends to fill this gap

Broadband Data Improvement Act of 2008 (S 1492)

Passed in the 110th Congress and came into effect in 2008

Requires the FCC to compile a list of geographical areas that are not served by any provider of advanced telecommunications services

Mandates use of Census data to characterize each area by population population density and per capita income

Requires FCC to publish international comparisons

Broadband Technology Broadband Technology Opportunities ProgramOpportunities Program

bull Part of the American Recovery and Part of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009Reinvestment Act of 2009

bull National Telecommunications and National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) to Information Administration (NTIA) to create of National Broadband create of National Broadband Inventory MapInventory Map

bull Called for the creation of a National Called for the creation of a National Broadband PlanBroadband Plan

Questions for Discussion

Does the digital divide matter What are the main causes of the global digital

divide Do higher levels of Internet diffusion reduce the

digital divide either within or between countries

Are there new digital divides opening up within developed countries

Is the digital divide ever likely to narrow significantly

Page 14: Y490 Politics of the Internet

Broadband vs Dial-UpBroadband vs Dial-Upbull Broadband accentuates the digital Broadband accentuates the digital dividedivide

bull Average monthly cost $40-45 is too Average monthly cost $40-45 is too high for many poor familieshigh for many poor families

bull Higher speeds translate into higher Higher speeds translate into higher costs generallycosts generally

bull Dial-up users limited in ability to Dial-up users limited in ability to create new content (vs passive use create new content (vs passive use of existing content)of existing content)

Broadband and Dial-Up 200-2011Broadband and Dial-Up 200-2011

Broadband by IncomeBroadband by Income

Broadband by Broadband by EducationEducation

Broadband by AgeBroadband by Age

Broadband by GenderBroadband by Gender

Reasons for Not Connecting Reasons for Not Connecting via Broadbandvia Broadband

Attitudes about Computers and the Internet in Four Countries

Getting Kids ConnectedGetting Kids Connected

BroadbandCensuscom

The country needs to know where high-speed Internet service is available and where it isnt And that is just the first step

Next consumers need to know the extent of broadband competition in their local area They need to know the names of the carriers that offer broadband the speeds they offer and the prices they charge

BroadbandCensuscom intends to fill this gap

Broadband Data Improvement Act of 2008 (S 1492)

Passed in the 110th Congress and came into effect in 2008

Requires the FCC to compile a list of geographical areas that are not served by any provider of advanced telecommunications services

Mandates use of Census data to characterize each area by population population density and per capita income

Requires FCC to publish international comparisons

Broadband Technology Broadband Technology Opportunities ProgramOpportunities Program

bull Part of the American Recovery and Part of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009Reinvestment Act of 2009

bull National Telecommunications and National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) to Information Administration (NTIA) to create of National Broadband create of National Broadband Inventory MapInventory Map

bull Called for the creation of a National Called for the creation of a National Broadband PlanBroadband Plan

Questions for Discussion

Does the digital divide matter What are the main causes of the global digital

divide Do higher levels of Internet diffusion reduce the

digital divide either within or between countries

Are there new digital divides opening up within developed countries

Is the digital divide ever likely to narrow significantly

Page 15: Y490 Politics of the Internet

Broadband and Dial-Up 200-2011Broadband and Dial-Up 200-2011

Broadband by IncomeBroadband by Income

Broadband by Broadband by EducationEducation

Broadband by AgeBroadband by Age

Broadband by GenderBroadband by Gender

Reasons for Not Connecting Reasons for Not Connecting via Broadbandvia Broadband

Attitudes about Computers and the Internet in Four Countries

Getting Kids ConnectedGetting Kids Connected

BroadbandCensuscom

The country needs to know where high-speed Internet service is available and where it isnt And that is just the first step

Next consumers need to know the extent of broadband competition in their local area They need to know the names of the carriers that offer broadband the speeds they offer and the prices they charge

BroadbandCensuscom intends to fill this gap

Broadband Data Improvement Act of 2008 (S 1492)

Passed in the 110th Congress and came into effect in 2008

Requires the FCC to compile a list of geographical areas that are not served by any provider of advanced telecommunications services

Mandates use of Census data to characterize each area by population population density and per capita income

Requires FCC to publish international comparisons

Broadband Technology Broadband Technology Opportunities ProgramOpportunities Program

bull Part of the American Recovery and Part of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009Reinvestment Act of 2009

bull National Telecommunications and National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) to Information Administration (NTIA) to create of National Broadband create of National Broadband Inventory MapInventory Map

bull Called for the creation of a National Called for the creation of a National Broadband PlanBroadband Plan

Questions for Discussion

Does the digital divide matter What are the main causes of the global digital

divide Do higher levels of Internet diffusion reduce the

digital divide either within or between countries

Are there new digital divides opening up within developed countries

Is the digital divide ever likely to narrow significantly

Page 16: Y490 Politics of the Internet

Broadband by IncomeBroadband by Income

Broadband by Broadband by EducationEducation

Broadband by AgeBroadband by Age

Broadband by GenderBroadband by Gender

Reasons for Not Connecting Reasons for Not Connecting via Broadbandvia Broadband

Attitudes about Computers and the Internet in Four Countries

Getting Kids ConnectedGetting Kids Connected

BroadbandCensuscom

The country needs to know where high-speed Internet service is available and where it isnt And that is just the first step

Next consumers need to know the extent of broadband competition in their local area They need to know the names of the carriers that offer broadband the speeds they offer and the prices they charge

BroadbandCensuscom intends to fill this gap

Broadband Data Improvement Act of 2008 (S 1492)

Passed in the 110th Congress and came into effect in 2008

Requires the FCC to compile a list of geographical areas that are not served by any provider of advanced telecommunications services

Mandates use of Census data to characterize each area by population population density and per capita income

Requires FCC to publish international comparisons

Broadband Technology Broadband Technology Opportunities ProgramOpportunities Program

bull Part of the American Recovery and Part of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009Reinvestment Act of 2009

bull National Telecommunications and National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) to Information Administration (NTIA) to create of National Broadband create of National Broadband Inventory MapInventory Map

bull Called for the creation of a National Called for the creation of a National Broadband PlanBroadband Plan

Questions for Discussion

Does the digital divide matter What are the main causes of the global digital

divide Do higher levels of Internet diffusion reduce the

digital divide either within or between countries

Are there new digital divides opening up within developed countries

Is the digital divide ever likely to narrow significantly

Page 17: Y490 Politics of the Internet

Broadband by Broadband by EducationEducation

Broadband by AgeBroadband by Age

Broadband by GenderBroadband by Gender

Reasons for Not Connecting Reasons for Not Connecting via Broadbandvia Broadband

Attitudes about Computers and the Internet in Four Countries

Getting Kids ConnectedGetting Kids Connected

BroadbandCensuscom

The country needs to know where high-speed Internet service is available and where it isnt And that is just the first step

Next consumers need to know the extent of broadband competition in their local area They need to know the names of the carriers that offer broadband the speeds they offer and the prices they charge

BroadbandCensuscom intends to fill this gap

Broadband Data Improvement Act of 2008 (S 1492)

Passed in the 110th Congress and came into effect in 2008

Requires the FCC to compile a list of geographical areas that are not served by any provider of advanced telecommunications services

Mandates use of Census data to characterize each area by population population density and per capita income

Requires FCC to publish international comparisons

Broadband Technology Broadband Technology Opportunities ProgramOpportunities Program

bull Part of the American Recovery and Part of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009Reinvestment Act of 2009

bull National Telecommunications and National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) to Information Administration (NTIA) to create of National Broadband create of National Broadband Inventory MapInventory Map

bull Called for the creation of a National Called for the creation of a National Broadband PlanBroadband Plan

Questions for Discussion

Does the digital divide matter What are the main causes of the global digital

divide Do higher levels of Internet diffusion reduce the

digital divide either within or between countries

Are there new digital divides opening up within developed countries

Is the digital divide ever likely to narrow significantly

Page 18: Y490 Politics of the Internet

Broadband by AgeBroadband by Age

Broadband by GenderBroadband by Gender

Reasons for Not Connecting Reasons for Not Connecting via Broadbandvia Broadband

Attitudes about Computers and the Internet in Four Countries

Getting Kids ConnectedGetting Kids Connected

BroadbandCensuscom

The country needs to know where high-speed Internet service is available and where it isnt And that is just the first step

Next consumers need to know the extent of broadband competition in their local area They need to know the names of the carriers that offer broadband the speeds they offer and the prices they charge

BroadbandCensuscom intends to fill this gap

Broadband Data Improvement Act of 2008 (S 1492)

Passed in the 110th Congress and came into effect in 2008

Requires the FCC to compile a list of geographical areas that are not served by any provider of advanced telecommunications services

Mandates use of Census data to characterize each area by population population density and per capita income

Requires FCC to publish international comparisons

Broadband Technology Broadband Technology Opportunities ProgramOpportunities Program

bull Part of the American Recovery and Part of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009Reinvestment Act of 2009

bull National Telecommunications and National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) to Information Administration (NTIA) to create of National Broadband create of National Broadband Inventory MapInventory Map

bull Called for the creation of a National Called for the creation of a National Broadband PlanBroadband Plan

Questions for Discussion

Does the digital divide matter What are the main causes of the global digital

divide Do higher levels of Internet diffusion reduce the

digital divide either within or between countries

Are there new digital divides opening up within developed countries

Is the digital divide ever likely to narrow significantly

Page 19: Y490 Politics of the Internet

Broadband by GenderBroadband by Gender

Reasons for Not Connecting Reasons for Not Connecting via Broadbandvia Broadband

Attitudes about Computers and the Internet in Four Countries

Getting Kids ConnectedGetting Kids Connected

BroadbandCensuscom

The country needs to know where high-speed Internet service is available and where it isnt And that is just the first step

Next consumers need to know the extent of broadband competition in their local area They need to know the names of the carriers that offer broadband the speeds they offer and the prices they charge

BroadbandCensuscom intends to fill this gap

Broadband Data Improvement Act of 2008 (S 1492)

Passed in the 110th Congress and came into effect in 2008

Requires the FCC to compile a list of geographical areas that are not served by any provider of advanced telecommunications services

Mandates use of Census data to characterize each area by population population density and per capita income

Requires FCC to publish international comparisons

Broadband Technology Broadband Technology Opportunities ProgramOpportunities Program

bull Part of the American Recovery and Part of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009Reinvestment Act of 2009

bull National Telecommunications and National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) to Information Administration (NTIA) to create of National Broadband create of National Broadband Inventory MapInventory Map

bull Called for the creation of a National Called for the creation of a National Broadband PlanBroadband Plan

Questions for Discussion

Does the digital divide matter What are the main causes of the global digital

divide Do higher levels of Internet diffusion reduce the

digital divide either within or between countries

Are there new digital divides opening up within developed countries

Is the digital divide ever likely to narrow significantly

Page 20: Y490 Politics of the Internet

Reasons for Not Connecting Reasons for Not Connecting via Broadbandvia Broadband

Attitudes about Computers and the Internet in Four Countries

Getting Kids ConnectedGetting Kids Connected

BroadbandCensuscom

The country needs to know where high-speed Internet service is available and where it isnt And that is just the first step

Next consumers need to know the extent of broadband competition in their local area They need to know the names of the carriers that offer broadband the speeds they offer and the prices they charge

BroadbandCensuscom intends to fill this gap

Broadband Data Improvement Act of 2008 (S 1492)

Passed in the 110th Congress and came into effect in 2008

Requires the FCC to compile a list of geographical areas that are not served by any provider of advanced telecommunications services

Mandates use of Census data to characterize each area by population population density and per capita income

Requires FCC to publish international comparisons

Broadband Technology Broadband Technology Opportunities ProgramOpportunities Program

bull Part of the American Recovery and Part of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009Reinvestment Act of 2009

bull National Telecommunications and National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) to Information Administration (NTIA) to create of National Broadband create of National Broadband Inventory MapInventory Map

bull Called for the creation of a National Called for the creation of a National Broadband PlanBroadband Plan

Questions for Discussion

Does the digital divide matter What are the main causes of the global digital

divide Do higher levels of Internet diffusion reduce the

digital divide either within or between countries

Are there new digital divides opening up within developed countries

Is the digital divide ever likely to narrow significantly

Page 21: Y490 Politics of the Internet

Attitudes about Computers and the Internet in Four Countries

Getting Kids ConnectedGetting Kids Connected

BroadbandCensuscom

The country needs to know where high-speed Internet service is available and where it isnt And that is just the first step

Next consumers need to know the extent of broadband competition in their local area They need to know the names of the carriers that offer broadband the speeds they offer and the prices they charge

BroadbandCensuscom intends to fill this gap

Broadband Data Improvement Act of 2008 (S 1492)

Passed in the 110th Congress and came into effect in 2008

Requires the FCC to compile a list of geographical areas that are not served by any provider of advanced telecommunications services

Mandates use of Census data to characterize each area by population population density and per capita income

Requires FCC to publish international comparisons

Broadband Technology Broadband Technology Opportunities ProgramOpportunities Program

bull Part of the American Recovery and Part of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009Reinvestment Act of 2009

bull National Telecommunications and National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) to Information Administration (NTIA) to create of National Broadband create of National Broadband Inventory MapInventory Map

bull Called for the creation of a National Called for the creation of a National Broadband PlanBroadband Plan

Questions for Discussion

Does the digital divide matter What are the main causes of the global digital

divide Do higher levels of Internet diffusion reduce the

digital divide either within or between countries

Are there new digital divides opening up within developed countries

Is the digital divide ever likely to narrow significantly

Page 22: Y490 Politics of the Internet

Getting Kids ConnectedGetting Kids Connected

BroadbandCensuscom

The country needs to know where high-speed Internet service is available and where it isnt And that is just the first step

Next consumers need to know the extent of broadband competition in their local area They need to know the names of the carriers that offer broadband the speeds they offer and the prices they charge

BroadbandCensuscom intends to fill this gap

Broadband Data Improvement Act of 2008 (S 1492)

Passed in the 110th Congress and came into effect in 2008

Requires the FCC to compile a list of geographical areas that are not served by any provider of advanced telecommunications services

Mandates use of Census data to characterize each area by population population density and per capita income

Requires FCC to publish international comparisons

Broadband Technology Broadband Technology Opportunities ProgramOpportunities Program

bull Part of the American Recovery and Part of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009Reinvestment Act of 2009

bull National Telecommunications and National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) to Information Administration (NTIA) to create of National Broadband create of National Broadband Inventory MapInventory Map

bull Called for the creation of a National Called for the creation of a National Broadband PlanBroadband Plan

Questions for Discussion

Does the digital divide matter What are the main causes of the global digital

divide Do higher levels of Internet diffusion reduce the

digital divide either within or between countries

Are there new digital divides opening up within developed countries

Is the digital divide ever likely to narrow significantly

Page 23: Y490 Politics of the Internet

BroadbandCensuscom

The country needs to know where high-speed Internet service is available and where it isnt And that is just the first step

Next consumers need to know the extent of broadband competition in their local area They need to know the names of the carriers that offer broadband the speeds they offer and the prices they charge

BroadbandCensuscom intends to fill this gap

Broadband Data Improvement Act of 2008 (S 1492)

Passed in the 110th Congress and came into effect in 2008

Requires the FCC to compile a list of geographical areas that are not served by any provider of advanced telecommunications services

Mandates use of Census data to characterize each area by population population density and per capita income

Requires FCC to publish international comparisons

Broadband Technology Broadband Technology Opportunities ProgramOpportunities Program

bull Part of the American Recovery and Part of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009Reinvestment Act of 2009

bull National Telecommunications and National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) to Information Administration (NTIA) to create of National Broadband create of National Broadband Inventory MapInventory Map

bull Called for the creation of a National Called for the creation of a National Broadband PlanBroadband Plan

Questions for Discussion

Does the digital divide matter What are the main causes of the global digital

divide Do higher levels of Internet diffusion reduce the

digital divide either within or between countries

Are there new digital divides opening up within developed countries

Is the digital divide ever likely to narrow significantly

Page 24: Y490 Politics of the Internet

Broadband Data Improvement Act of 2008 (S 1492)

Passed in the 110th Congress and came into effect in 2008

Requires the FCC to compile a list of geographical areas that are not served by any provider of advanced telecommunications services

Mandates use of Census data to characterize each area by population population density and per capita income

Requires FCC to publish international comparisons

Broadband Technology Broadband Technology Opportunities ProgramOpportunities Program

bull Part of the American Recovery and Part of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009Reinvestment Act of 2009

bull National Telecommunications and National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) to Information Administration (NTIA) to create of National Broadband create of National Broadband Inventory MapInventory Map

bull Called for the creation of a National Called for the creation of a National Broadband PlanBroadband Plan

Questions for Discussion

Does the digital divide matter What are the main causes of the global digital

divide Do higher levels of Internet diffusion reduce the

digital divide either within or between countries

Are there new digital divides opening up within developed countries

Is the digital divide ever likely to narrow significantly

Page 25: Y490 Politics of the Internet

Broadband Technology Broadband Technology Opportunities ProgramOpportunities Program

bull Part of the American Recovery and Part of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009Reinvestment Act of 2009

bull National Telecommunications and National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) to Information Administration (NTIA) to create of National Broadband create of National Broadband Inventory MapInventory Map

bull Called for the creation of a National Called for the creation of a National Broadband PlanBroadband Plan

Questions for Discussion

Does the digital divide matter What are the main causes of the global digital

divide Do higher levels of Internet diffusion reduce the

digital divide either within or between countries

Are there new digital divides opening up within developed countries

Is the digital divide ever likely to narrow significantly

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Questions for Discussion

Does the digital divide matter What are the main causes of the global digital

divide Do higher levels of Internet diffusion reduce the

digital divide either within or between countries

Are there new digital divides opening up within developed countries

Is the digital divide ever likely to narrow significantly