yay! nouns and verbs. practice quiz answer key nouns tammy was appointed spokesperson for the group....
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YAY !
NOUNS AND VERBS
PRACTICE QUIZ ANSWER KEY
Nouns• Tammy was appointed spokesperson for
the group. (3)• The surprise was four tickets to Hawaii.
(3)• One book talked about the crash of the Titanic. (3)
PRACTICE QUIZ ANSWER KEY
Verbs• I was going to get dinner, so I tried to unplug the coffee pot. (3)• One day the king was thinking about his
daughters and he had an idea. He formed a plan to find husbands for them. (4)• When it came time for the three daughters to marry, the king announced his plan. (3)• The king is very clever and knows which
suitors his daughters like. (3)
NOUNS
Definition: A person, place, thing, or idea• Person• Ex: Sarah was not thrilled to review nouns
• Place• Ex: I went to homecoming this weekend at
Kaneland High School
• Thing• Ex: I wish I could have a PB&J sandwich.
• Idea• Ex: The pursuit of happiness is not always easy
NOUNS
• Common Nouns: regular words that are not specific• My dog loves to cuddle• That coffee shop closes early on Sundays
• Proper Nouns: specific persons, places, or things• Tucker loves to cuddle• Dolce Casa closes early on Sundays
PRONOUNS
Definition: A word used in place of a noun or more than one nounWe use them to help make our speech less repetitive and awkward.
Antecedent: The noun or group of nouns a pronoun replaces.• Not always found in the same sentence as the
pronoun• Ex: The Doctor is mysterious. He is also crabby.
antecedent pronoun
FIND THE PRONOUN AND ANTECEDENT
• Example 1:• Ms. Fuchs was hyped-up on coffee while making her
grammar lesson plans.• Ms. Fuchs was hyped-up on coffee while creating her
grammar lesson plans.
• Example 2:• The man sitting next to her had an interesting beard. It
almost touched the table.• The man sitting next to her had an interesting beard. It
almost touched the table.• Her = Ms. Fuchs; It=beard
PERSONAL PRONOUNS
First Person personal pronouns (the person speaking)
Singular Plural
I, my, mine, me We, our ours, us
Second Person personal pronouns (the person spoken to)
Singular Plural
You, your, yours You, your, yours
Third Person personal pronouns (some other person or thing spoken about)
Singular Plural
He, his, him, she, her, hers, it, its They, their, theirs, them
Not okay to use in formal papers Okay to use
REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS
• Reflexive Pronouns: self forms of personal pronouns used to refer to the subject of the sentence
• Ex: Your brought this on yourself.
• Tip: If you can take the reflexive pronoun out of the sentence, the sentence will no longer make sense
Myself Ourselves
Yourself Yourselves
Himself, herself, itself Themselves
INTENSIVE PRONOUNS
Intensive Pronouns: the self form of pronouns, but they are used to add emphasis to another noun or pronoun in the sentence other than the subject
• Ex: He himself, the Grinch, carved the roast beast
• Tip: You could leave an intensive pronoun out of the sentence and the sentence would still make sense
RELATIVE PRONOUNS
Relative Pronouns: used to introduce adjective clauses• Adjective Clause: A group of words in a
sentence that is usually separated by commas and describes a noun
• Ex: Billy, who is my favorite podiatrist, likes to juggle.
INTERROGATIVE PRONOUNS
Interrogative Pronouns: used in questions• Who…?• What…?• Whom…?• Which…?
• Ex: Who is your favorite podiatrist?
DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNS
Demonstrative Pronouns: used to point out a specific person or thing• This• That• These• Those
• Ex: I like that.• Ex: These are my least favorite shoes.
INDEFINITE PRONOUNS
Indefinite Pronouns: don’t refer to a definite person or thing; frequently used without antecedents
• Ex: Everyone loves red pandas.• Ex: Most are adorable.
All Each More One
Another Either Most Other
Any Everybody Much Several
Anybody Everyone Neither Some
Anyone Everything Nobody Somebody
Anything Few None Someone
Both Many No one
USING THESE PICTURES, WRITE AS MANY SENTENCES WITH PRONOUNS AS YOU CAN
VERBS
Definition: A word that expresses an action or helps make a statement• Verbs can show different times through tense
formsPresent tense
Actions that are happening right now
She runs fast
Past tense Actions that took place in the past
She ran fast
Future tense Actions that will take place in the future
She will run fast
VERB TREE
Verbs are either
Action Linking Or Helping/Auxiliary
ACTION VERBS
Actions Verbs: express an action…duh• Ex: run, jump, do, go• Not all actions can be seen (ex: know, believe,
think, remember)
Which are the action verbs?• The cat coughed up a hair ball• The cheese melted• She remembered her homework
LINKING VERBS
Linking verbs: help to make a statement by acting as a link between two words. They do not express an action• Also known as state of being verbs
• Linking verbs could be replaced by an equals sign and the sentence would still mean the same thing• Ex: Lucky is a leprechaun
Means the same thing as “Lucky = a leprechaun”
LINKING VERBS
Most common linking verbs
*Some of these are part of verb phrases, which we will focus on later this year
Be Being Am
Shall be Will be Has been
Should be Would be Can be
Is Are Was
Were Have been Had been
Shall have been Will have been Should have been
LINKING VERBS
Other common linking (state of being) verbs
Some of the above linking verbs can also act as action verbs• Ex: The dog smelled horrible. (Linking)• Ex: The dog smelled the bug. (Action)
Appear Grow Seems Stay
Become Look Smell Taste
Feel Remain sound Turn
HELPING VERBS
Helping Verbs: a form of the verb BE that helps express an action
• Sometimes the helping verb and the main verb are together• Ex: She will run soon
• Sometimes the helping verb and the main verb are separated by other words• Ex: We could never have moved that car alone
HELPING VERBS
Examples of Helping Verbs
Have Had Has
Can Shall Should
Am Are Did
Does Was Were
May Might Must
Be