yds voc list

YDS VOCABULARY LIST

Özgür DoğanBolu Final Dergisi Dersanesi İngilizce Öğretmeni

1

1

ability skill yetenek, beceriabruptly suddenly aniden, birdenbireabsolutely certainly kesinlikleaccess entry, admission erişimacclaim praise alkış(lamak)accompany escort eşlik etmekaccount explanation açıklama, hesapaccurate precise, exact kesin, doğruaccurately precisely, exactly kesinlikleachieve accomplish başarmakachievement accomplishment başarıacquaintance familiarity aşinalıkacquire obtain elde etmekactually in fact, really aslındaadapt fit adapte etmek, uyarlamakadd sum eklemekaddition supplement eklentiadequate sufficient yeterliadequately sufficiently yeterli bş.adherence devotion bağlılıkadministrative executive idariadmiration adoration takdir, hayranlıkadmire adore takdir etmekadmit accept kabul etmekadopt choose to take up or follow benimsemekadult mature, grown-up yetişkenadulthood maturity yetişkinlikadventurous venturesome serüven doluadverse contrary, opposed karşıt, zıtadvertisement commercial reklamaffair relationship ilişkiaffectionate loving, caring sevecenafford be able to pay for satın almaya gücü yetmekaffordable inexpensive ucuzagreement treaty, concurrence anlaşmaahead of in front of önünde, ilerisindeaid help, assist yardım (etmek)aim at mean by, intend by niyetinde olmakaircraft an aeroplane uçakalign straighten hizalamakalike in the same manner aynı şekildeallowance pocket money harçlıkamazingly surprisingly şaşılacak dercedeambitious eager, aspiring hırslı, tutkuluamount quantity miktar

YDS VOCABULARY LIST


2

2

amuse entertain eğlendirmekamusing funny, entertaining eğlendiricianatomical relating to bodily structure anatomikancestor forefather ataancient antique, old eskianimation creation of cartoons animasyonannoy irritate kızdırmakannoying irritating sinirlendiriciannual yearly yıllıkantiquity ancient times ilk çağlarany longer anymore artıkapparently evidently görünüşe göre, anlaşılan

appealplead, attract

başvurmak, hitap etmek,rica etmek

appearance impression görünüşappliance tool, gadget aletapplication implementation, act of applying uygulama, başvuruapply to uygulamak, başvurmakappointment rendezvous, date, nomination randevu, atama, tayin

appreciateregard highly, esteem

takdir etmek, değerinibilmek

appreciation esteem takdir, minnettarlıkapproach come near to yaklaşmakapprove agree, concur, confirm onaylamak, uygun bulmakarchitecture layout mimari, yapıarctic north pole kuzey kutbuargue dispute, claim tartışmak, savunmakarise rouse, get or stand up yükselmek, kalkmakaristocracy noble class aristokrasi, sooylular sınıfı

arouseexcite, stimulate, urge

harekete geçirmek,uyandırmak

arrogant conceited kibirli, küstaharticle term, item, a piece of writing madde, makaleash cinders külaspect point of view bakış açısıassassinate murder, kill, execute, slaughter suikast yapmak, öldürmekassessment evaluation, estimation değerlendirmeasset property, useful or valuable thing malvarlığı, yararli, değerliassist aid, help yardım etmekassistance aid, help yardımassociate connect, link ilişkilendirmekassure affirm, ensure, guarantee temin etmek, güven vermekastonish amaze, astound, surprise şaşırtmakat all in any way hiç, hiç de, hiç bir şekildeat any rate in any case, anyhow her ne ise, her neyse

YDS VOCABULARY LIST


3

3

at first hand from a primary source ilk eldenat least at the minimum en azındanat once immediately, right away hemenattach importance give significant associations önem vermek

attempttry, strive, venture, endeavour

girişmek, yeltenmek,çalışmak, denemek

attend be present at, pay attention katılmak, dikkat etmekattention notice, consideration dikkat, özen, bakım, ilgiattitude standpoint, perspective duruş, tavır, görüşattract attention draw attention dikkat çekmekattraction pull, draw çekim, cazibeattribute associate with, ascribe atfetmek, bağlamakaudience listeners dinleyiciauthority power, control otorite, güçavailability accessibility elverişlilikavailable accessible kullanılabiliravoid refrain from, abstain from kaçınmakaward prize, bestow on ödül (vermek)aware of conscious of farkındabackground setting, social circumstances arka plan, geçmişban prohibit, forbid, embargo yasaklamakbarefoot wearing nothing on one's feet yalınayakbarren unproductive, infertile, arid çorak, verimsizbase on establish, support on dayanmakbasement cellar, vault bodrum katıbasis foundation, base, core, essence temel, esasbattle fight, war, clash savaşbe acquainted with know each other tanıdık olmakbe ashamed of be embarrassed utanmakbe based on on the basis of dayanmakbe in line with accordance with uymakbe lacking in sense be unaware farkında olmamakbe made of be composed of oluşmakbe made up of be composed of oluşmakbehave act correctly davranmakbias prejudice, partiality taraf olmablame accuse, hold responsible suçlamak, sroumlu tutmakblazing burning, flaming cayır cayır yananblend mix, combine, merge karıştırmak, harmanlamakblow up explode, detonate, go off patlamakboredom weariness, dullness can sıkıntısıbother disturb, trouble, harass rahatsız etmekbow nod, arc selamlamak, yay

break downfail, collapse

parçalamak, yıkmak,bozulmak

YDS VOCABULARY LIST


4

4

briefly in short/brief/sum kısacabring about cause neden olmakbring out display, publicise ortaya çıkarmakbring up raise, educate büyütmekbudget financial plan bütçeby far by a great amount diğerlerinde kat katcancel call off iptal etmekcapable competent, proficient yeteneklicapture catch, entrap, take prisoner tutsak etmekcarry away drag sürüklemekcarry out perform yürütmekcartoon caricature karikatür, çizgi filmcarve engrave, form, shape oymak, kesmekcasting choosing actors oyuncu seçmecelebrate have a party, feast kutlamakcell dungeon, room hücrecentral middle, centre merkezicertain sure, confident, definite kesincertainly definitely, by all means, indeed kesinliklechange one's mind decide something else caymakcharacteristic feature, typical, trait özellik, tipik

charmenchant, attractiveness, beautyglamour

büyülemek

charming pleasing, lovely çekici, büyüleyicicheer up become more cheerful neşelendirmekchoir singers, chorus korocircumstance influencing factor durum, koşulcitizen native, inhabitant vatandaşcivilization advancement, progress uygarlık, medeniyetclaim assert, argue, allege idda etmekclarity clearness açıklıkcliff precipice uçurumclimatic pertaining to climate iklimselclump cluster, group kümecoal fuel made from carbon kömürcoastline a length of coast sahil şeridicoherent consistent uygun, tutarlıcollaboration cooperation işbirliğicollection pile, accumulation toplama, koleksiyoncollide crash, hit çarpışmakcolloquial informal, conversational konuşma diline özgücolonization establishing of colonies sömürge kurmacombat battle, fighting, warfare mücadele (etmek), çarpışmacombination amalgamation kombinasyoncombine integrate, merge birleştirmek

YDS VOCABULARY LIST


5

5

come about happen, occur, take place olmakcome across meet/find by chance rastlamak

come inenter, arrive

gelmek, varmak, gözdeolmak

come into being exist varolmakcome round regain consciousness, come to ayılmak

cometcelestial body with a luminoustail

kuyrukluyıldız

command order, tell, direct emretmek, komut etmekcommanding officer military commander komutan

commercetrade, business, dealing,transaction

ticaret

commercial advertisement ticari, reklamcommission share komisyon, iş, görevcommunicate exchange information or ideas görüş alış verişi yapmakcommunity population toplulukcomparatively relatively bir dereceye kadar, oldukçacompare with measure between karşılaştırmakcompel force, influence zorlamakcompete contest yarışmak, rekabet etmekcompetent capable, proficient yeteneklicompetitive ambitious, pushy, combative rekabetçicompile put together derlemekcomplain grumble, whine şikayet etmekcomplex complicated, intricate karışıkcomplicated complex, intricate karışıkcomposer melodist, songwriter bestecicompound combined bileşikcomprehension understanding, awareness anlama, kavramacomprehensive inclusive, complete, thorough etraflı, geniş, çok yönlücompression pressing sıkıştırmacomprise include, be composed of kapsamak, olusmakcompulsion coercion zorlama, baskıcompulsive compelling zorunluconceive imagine, devise in the mind tasarlamak, düşünmek

concentratefocus, collect in one place

konsantre olmak, bir yerdetoplamak

concern with worry ilgili olmakconclude deduce, finish sonuç çıkarmakcondemn convict, denounce kınamak, mahkum etmekcondition state, accustom koşul(lamak)confess admit guilt itiraf etmekconfident certain, self-assured kendine güvenenconfine limit, restrict kısıtlamakconflict clash, fight, quarrel çatışmak

YDS VOCABULARY LIST


6

6

confront challenge, oppose yüzleşmek, karşı koymakcongratulate praise kutlamakconquer defeat, beat fethetmekconquest seizure, takeover fetihconscious aware bilinçli, farkındaconsecutive sequential, successive ardışık, peşpeşeconsecutively sequentially ardışık olarakconsent permission rızaconservation preservation, protection korumaconsider think over, regard düşünmekconsiderable substantial, important büyük ölçüdeconsist of be composed of oluşmakconsistency uniformity, firmness tutarlılık, sabitlikconsistent coherent, constant sabit, düzenliconspiracy intrigue, plot, secret plan komplo, tezgahconspirator plotter, intriguer komplocuconstantly always, all the time, continually sürekliconstruct build inşa etmekconstructive helpful, productive encouraging yapıcıconsume use up, deplete tüketmekconsumption depletion tüketimcontain include içermekcontaminant substance that pollutes kirletici

contemporarymodern, person living at aboutthe same time as another

çağdaş, modern

contented satisfied, pleased memnuncontest competition, match, tournament yarışmacontinent mainland, self-disciplined kıta, kendine hakimcontinually successively, sequentially sürekli olarak

contradictdeny, refute, conflict with

birbirini tutmamak,çelişmek

contrary to as opposed to tersinecontrast compare, difference karşılaştırmak, tezatcontribute to donate to katkı sağlamakcontribution donation katkıcontroversial disputable tartışmalıcontroversy debate, disagreement tartışmaconvenient comfortable uygun, elverişli, müsaitconvention conference, treaty, agreement toplantı, anlaşma, uzlaşıconversation chat sohbetconvert transform, change, alter döndürmek, çevirmekconvince persuade, convict, assure ikna etmekconvincingly persuasively ikna edici bş.cope with deal with, handle başa çıkmak

YDS VOCABULARY LIST


7

7

correspondexchange letters, be equivalent

yazışmak, -in karşılığıolmak

correspondent reporter, journalist muhabircorruption decay, immorality yozlaşma, boz(ul)macosmos universe evrencount calculate saymakcourage bravery, boldness cesaretcourageously bravely, fearlessly cesurcacrash smash, wreck çarpışmacreature living thing yaratıkcrew sailors, mariners mürettebatcritic commentator, analyst eleştirmencritical crucial, important ciddi, kritikcritically in a critical manner thelikeli olarakcriticism censure, critique, disapproval eleştiricrossroad intersection ara yol, kavşak

crowdmess, flock, herd, large group ofpeople

kalabalık

crucial very important önemlicrucially critically önemli bş.curiosity interest, inquisitiveness merakcurrency money para birimicurrently presently, most recently şu ankicurricula syllabus müfredatcushion pillow yastıkcostumes clothing giysilercut off behead, break off kesmekdate back to have existence since dayanmak,deadline time limit son gündeadly fatal öldürücüdeal distribute, trade anlaşmak, dağıtmakdearly very much, at a high price çok, pahalı bir biçimdedecade a period of ten years on yıldeceive cheat, trick, betray aldatmak

decisiondetermination, verdict,conclusion

karar

decisive strong-minded, determined kararlı, kesindeclare proclaim, announce, state ilan etmekdecline refuse, decrease reddetmek, azalmakdecrease reduce, lessen, decline, diminish azaltmakdeed act, doing, legal document eylem, belgedefeat beat, failure yenmek, yenilgidefence protection, guarding savunmadeficiency lack, shortage, defect eksiklik, kusurdefine describe, explain tanımlamak

YDS VOCABULARY LIST


8

8

definitelyabsolutely, clearly, specifically,certainly, surely

kesinlikle

delay postpone ertelemek, geciktirmek

deliberatelyintentionally, purposefully, onpurpose, willfully

kasıtlı olarak

delicate fragile hassasdelight joy, pleasure, happiness zevkdelightfully with a pleasure memnuniyetledeliver hand over, transport dağıtmak, teslim etmekdemand request, call for talep etmekdemanding difficult, challenging, tough çaba, dikkat gerektirendemonstrate exhibit, display, show, illustrate göstermek, gösteri yapmakdensely crowded closely together yoğun olarak

denyrefuse, turn down

inkar etmek, yadsımak,yalanlamak

department division, section bölüm

dependrely on, trust, be dependent on

bağımlı olmak, güvenmek,bel bağlamak

dependable reliable, trustworthy güvenilirdependent on unable to do without bağımlıdepress sadden, upset üzmek, içini karartmakderive stem from türemekdescription depiction tanım, tasvirdesert abandon, leave; wasteland, arid terketmek, çöldeserve be worthy of, merit haketmekdesign make plans for, plan tasarlamakdesirable worthwhile hoşdesire wish for arzulamakdesperate hopeless umutsuzdestiny fate, fortune kader

destructivedevastating, disastrous,catastrophic, calamitous

yıkıcı

detect discover saptamak, ortaya çıkarmakdetermine decide karar vermekdevelop improve, grow, expand, broaden geliştirmek

dialectregional language, locallanguage

lehçe

die outbecome extinct, disappear

soyu tükenmek, ortadankaybolmak

differ be different farklı olmakdig excavate kazmakdigest break down and absorb (food) sindirmekdimension measure, size boyutdisagreeable unpleasant hoşa gitmeyendisappointment sadness hayal kırıklığı

YDS VOCABULARY LIST


9

9

disbelief lack of belief inançsızlıkdiscontent displeasure, dissatisfaction memnuniyetsizlikdiscover find, gain knowledge, learn of- keşfetmekdiscovery finding, uncovering keşifdiscussion debate, conversation, talk tartışma, konuşmadisplay show, exhibit göstermekdisregard neglect, ignore, pay no attention gözardı etmek, aldırmamakdissatisfied displeased, unsatisfied memnun olmayandissolve melt, change into liquid çözülmekdistance remoteness mesafedistant remote, far uzakdistil purify, refine damıtmakdistinct different, separate farklı, ayrı, açık, belirgindistinction difference ayrım

distinguishdifferentiate, discriminatebetween

ayırt etmek

distinguishable recognizable farkedilebilirdistort falsify, deform çarpıtmakdisturb bother, interrupt rahatsız etmekdisturbance distraction, interference rahtatsızlıkdiverse different, varied çeşitlidiversity variety çeşitlilikdomain field alandome vault, cupola kubbe

dormitoryliving quarters for residents of aninstitution

yurt

doubt be uncertain şüphe etmekdoubtful uncertain şüphelidoubtfully unsurely, skeptically şüpheli bş.draw attention attract dikkat çekmekdraw up stop, compose durdurmak, yazmakdrawback disadvantage engeldreadful terrible, horrible, awful, frightful korkunçdream of imagine düşlemek

driftbe carried slowly by a current ofair or water

sürüklenmek

drop fall, let go of düş(ür)mekdrought lack of rain, shortage of water kuraklıkeager keen, enthusiastic kararlıeagerly passionately, avidly kararlı bş.education instruction eğitimeffectiveness efficiency, productivity, success etki, tesir, geçerlilik

efficienteffective, organized, competent

etkili, yüksek verimli,becerikli

efficiently in an efficient manner verimli

YDS VOCABULARY LIST


10

10

effort labor, energy çabaelderly old, aged, senior yaşlıemerge appear, come out, be revealed ortaya çıkmakemission release, discharge salım, yayımemotional passionate, sentimental duygusalemperor ruler, monarch imparatoremphasis stress, significance vurgu, önememphasize stress, highlight vurgulamakemployee worker çalışan

enablemake possible, allow

imkan tanımak, olanaklıkılmak

encounter face, meet with karşılaşmakencourage support, inspire, give hope cesaret vermekencouragement support, inspiration cesaret

endurancepatience, tolerance, perseverance

dayanıklılık, sabır,tahammül

engaged busy, attached meşgul, nişanlıenlist join the military asker olmak

enormouslyimmensely, hugely, very,extremely, particularly

çok, aşırı derecede

enrich make rich zenginleştirmekensure make sure, secure, guarantee temin etmekenterprising entrepreneurial girişkenentertain amuse eğlendirmekentertainment fun eğlenceenthusiast fan, devotee, admirer ilgilienthusiastic excited, eager, keen, avid şevkli, isteklientirely totally, completely, absolutely tamamen, bütünüyleenvy be jealous kıskanmakequipment apparatus, tools, appliances malzemeerosion corrosion, dissolution erozyon, aşınmaerupt burst out, explode patlamakeruption explosion patlamaessential necessary, crucial, key, vital gerekli, şart, başlıcaestablish found set up kurmakestablishment foundation kurum

estimatecalculate roughly, approximate

tahmin etmek,değerlendirmek

eternal without end sonsuzethical moral ahlakietymology word history kökenbilim, etimolojievaporation becoming vapor buharlaşmaeventually finally, in the end, ultimately en sonundaevidence proof kanıtevil wicked, bad, corrupt kötü

YDS VOCABULARY LIST


11

11

evolution development evrim, değişim

evolvegradually change or mature overtime

evrim geçirmek

exactly precisely, indeed, entirely tamamenexaggerate overstate abartmakexamine inspect, check sınamak, incelemekexcavation act of digging kazıexceed go beyond, surpass aşmakexcel be talented, better uzmanlaşmakexcept for apart from dışında

exceptionalunusual, uncommon,outstanding

istisnai, olağanüstü

exceptionally unusually, excellently istisna olarak, fevkaladeexcessive immoderate, extreme aşırı, haddinden fazlaexcitement thrill heyecanexclude leave out, keep out dışlamakexclusively solely, in a limited manner sadece, yalnızexhausting tiring, wearying, strenuous yorucuexhibition display, show sergiexist live, be varolmakexistence life, being varoluş

exoticunusual, foreign, non-native

egzotik, yabancıl, ilginç,çekici

expand spread out, broaden genişlemekexpect anticipate, suppose, presume ummakexpedition journey, voyage gezi, yolculukexperiment test deneyexploit take advantage of, manipulate sömürmek, istifade etmekexploration investigation, trip araştırma, inceleme, keşifexplore investigate, travel over keşfetmek, incelemekexport sell abroad ihraç etmek

exposereveal, make vulnerable

maruz bırakmak, teşhiretmek

express communicate, convey ifade etmekexpression utterance, communication ifadeextensive large, comprehensive geniş, kapsamlıextinct vanished, dead tükenmişextract remove, take out çıkarmakextraordinary unusual, remarkable, amazing olağanüstüextravagant spendthrift savurganextremely immensely, vastly aşırı, son dereceface with confront yüzleşmek

facilityprovision, possibility,establishment

olanak, imkan, tesis

factual real, actual gerçeklere dayanan

YDS VOCABULARY LIST


12

12

failure defeat, fiasco, lack of success başarısızlıkfairly justly, relatively, quite hakça, oldukçafairy story folk tale, fable, fairy tale peri masalıfaithful loyal, devoted, committed inançlı, bağlı, sadıkfalsehood lie, falsity yalan, yalancılıkfame popularity, notoriety ünfamiliar well known, common, acquainted tanıdık, bildikfamiliarize make familiar tanıtmak, alıştırmakfarewell goodbye vedafascinate enchant, charm, captivate büyülemek

fascinatingcharming, attractive, enchanting,captivating

büyüleyici

fault defect, flaw, mistake, error hata, kusurfaultlessly perfectly hatasız bş.favour good deed iyilikfeature characteristic özellikfed up sick and tired of bıkmakfeed beslemekfeel for be sorry for acımakfeel sorry for show mercy towards üzgün olmakfellow friend, buddy, companion, friend arkadaşfertile fruitful verimlifertilizer plant food gübrefetch go and get gidip getirmekfiction made-up story hayal ürünüfiercely cruelly, violently şiddetlefind out discover, learn about anlamak, bulmakfinding discovery bulgu

flexibilityelasticity, ability to bend or bebent

esneklik

float stay afloat batmadan yüzmekflood great stream of water selfluent have a good command, articulate akıcıfluently articulately akıcı bş.fond of affectionate e düşkün, i sevenfootprint footmark, footstep ayak izifor instance for example örneğinforce to compel, oblige zorlamak

forecastpredict, foretell

tahmin etmek,değerlendirmek

foreign strange, unfamiliar, alien yabancıforemost primary, leading, main önde gelenforesee predict, foretell tahmin etmekforeword preface, prologue önsözform shape oluşturmak

YDS VOCABULARY LIST


13

13

fortunately luckily iyi kifound establish kurmakfounder creator, designer kurucufraudulent guilty, dishonest hilekarfreedom liberty özgürlükfrequently regularly, often sık sıkfully totally, completely, wholly tamamenfunction duty, role, use işlevfund money fonfundamental basic, elemental temel, esasfur wool, coat kürkfurnish provide with furniture döşemek

furtheradvance, more

ilerlemesine yardımcıolmak, daha fazla

gain earn, obtain kazanmakgap space, breach boşluk, aralıkgenerate create, produce üretmekgeneration age group kuşakgenuinely truly gerçekten

get rid ofdispose of

kurtulmak, başındandefetmek

get scared become afraid korkmakgiant enormous, huge devgift present, offering hediyegladly happily, with pleasure zevkleglamorous charming, fascinating çekici, göz alıcıglobal worldwide, universal küreselglobalize make worldwide küreselleşmekglory fame, prestige, praise şan, şeref, üngoal target, aim, purpose hedefgorgeous wonderful harikagossip rumor, tittle-tattle dedikodugrain cereal tahılgrasp grip hold kavramakgrateful thankful minnettargravel pebble çakıl

gravityattractive force causing allbodies to move toward thecenter of the earth, seriousness

yerçekimi, ciddiyet

graze feed otla(t)makgreed selfishness açgözlülükground floor yergrow up mature büyümekgrudge resentment, envy garezhappen occur, take place olmak

YDS VOCABULARY LIST


14

14

harbour port, dock limanhardly barely, scarcely neredeyse hiçhardship difficulty, trouble zorlukhard-working industrious çalışkanharmful damaging, malignant zararlıharsh rough, coarse sertharvest yield ekin, hasathazard danger, risk tehlikeheight highness yükseklikherbicide substance that kills weeds yabancı ot öldürücüheroine female hero kadın kahramanhill raised area of land tepehole gap, cavity delikhopefully optimistically umut vericihostile unfriendly düşmancahuge very big, enormous iri, kocamanhumanism study of the humanities hümanizmhumanitarian compassionate iyilik seven, yardımsever

hystericallywith uncontrollable outbursts ofemotion

çılgınca

ideally in an ideal manner ideal olarakidentification recognition kimlik, tanıtmaignore disregard gözardı etmekilliterate uneducated, ignorant cahilill-treat abuse kötü davranmakillusion delusion, misconception illüzyonillustrate demonstrate göstermekimaginable conceivable akla gelenimaginary unreal, fictional hayaliimaginative creative yaratıcıimmediately promptly, at once anidenimmense enormous, massive devasa, kocamanimmensely hugely, greatly pek çokimmunize vaccinate, inject bağışıklık kazandırmakimpact influence, effect etkiimpatience restlessness, lack of patience sabırsızlıkimply indirectly suggest ima etmekimport buy from abroad ithal etmekimpression impact izlenimimprobably in an unlikely way imkansız bir şekildeimprove make better geliştirmekin advance beforehand hemenin comparison with compared to e nazaran, e görein fact actually, as a matter of fact gerçektenin favour of on the side of tarafında

YDS VOCABULARY LIST


15

15

in respect of/withrespect to concerning, regarding

hakkında, ilişkin

in need of in times of trouble ihtiyacı olmain return in exchange for karşılığındain terms of regarding bakımındanin the course of time during the years zamanlain the public eye exposed to the public halk gözündein this respect bu bakımdanin time early enough vaktinde, erkenincident event olayinclude contain içermekinclusive including, comprehensive içeren, kapsayanincome revenue, earnings, salary gelir, kazançincrease raise, grow, add to artırmakincredible unbelievable inanılmazincur become subject to uğramak, maruz kalmakindeed in fact, actually aslında, gerçektenindependence freedom, autonomy bağımsızlıkindestructible durable yıkılamaz, dayanıklıindicate show, point out göstermekindifferent uninterested ilgisizindifferently impartially ilgisizceindividual human being, single bireyinevitable unavoidable kaçınılmazinfancy babyhood bebeklikinfluence effect, impact etkiinfluential powerful, dominant etkili, güçlüinhabit occupy, dwell in iskan etmekinhabitant resident sakin, oturaninherit receive money or property miras almakinjure hurt, wound yaralanmakinnovation change, alteration yenilikinstability unsteadiness kararsızlık, değişkenlikinstall set up kurmakinstantly immediately, at once anideninstead of in place of yerineinstitution establishment kuruminstruct teach, educate öğretmekinstruction teaching öğretiminsult offend hakaret etmekintelligence intellectual capacity zekaintend plan, mean niyetinde olmakintention aim, plan niyetinterfere impede, obstruct müdahale etmekinterior internal part iç

YDS VOCABULARY LIST


16

16

interruptinterfere

sözünü kesmek, düzeninibozmak

interval break, pause araintimacy closeness samimiyetintimate friendly, close samimiinvade occupy istila etmekinvader attacker, raider istilacıinvariably always, without exception her zaman, değişmeyerekinvent originate, create icat etmekinvention innovation icatinvestigate inspect, scrutinize araştırmakinvolve include içermek, kapsamakisolate separate ayırmakisolated separated ayrılmışissue publish, matter yayınlamak, konu, sayıjealous envious kıskançjealousy envy kıskançlıkjoint connection, common eklem, birleşik, ortakjointly together, in unity ortaklaşajournal magazine dergijournalism the newspaper business gazetecilikjournalist reporter gazetecijourney travel, voyage yolculukjustice equality, rightness adaletjustification rationale gerekçe, haklı çıkarmakeep in touch remain in contact with iletişimde olmakknowledge information bilgilack be short of eksik olmaklandscape view, scenery kır manzarasılast rearmost, continue son, sürmek, dayanmaklaughter cheerfulness kahkahalead guide yol göstermekleaf petal yapraklean be supported yana yatmaklearn by heart memorize ezbere öğrenmeklegendary mythical efsanevileisure free time boş vakitliable responsible, likely, prone sorumlu, eğilimli

lighthousea tower or other structurecontaining a beacon light to warnships at sea

fener

likely probably olasılikeness resemblance benzerliklinguist one specializing in linguistics dilbilimciliteracy ability to read and write okur-yazarlık

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literate educated okur-yazarliterature written works edebiyatlivelihood income, means of support geçimload fill, burden yüklemeklonely alone, solitary yalnızlong-lasting enduring dayanıklıloyal faithful sadıkloyalty devotion, allegiance sadakatlunar of the moon aya aitmagnify enlarge büyütmekmainly chiefly esas olarak, başlıcamaintain sustain, preserve, keep bakmak, korumakmaintenance repairs, care bakımmajority larger number/part çoğunlukmake a fire light ateş yakmakmanage administer, supervise yönetmek, idare etmekmanage to succeed in başarmakmanufacture make, produce üretmekmanuscript document, text yazma, el yazmasımarine of the sea denizle ilgili, deniz subayımarkedly noticeably önemli derecedemarshland swamp land bataklıkmarvelous wonderful, splendid harikulademass crowd kitlematch contest uymakmedieval of the middle ages ortaçağa aitmedieval times middle ages ortaçağamelt dissolve, turn to liquid erimekmention remind of, refer to, state bahsetmekmercy forgiveness afmere just, only sadecemerely only, solely sadecemigrate resettle, move göç etmekmilitary army askerimine pit, rich source madenminor slight, trivial küçükmisconception misunderstanding, incorrect idea yanlış anlamamiserable unhappy sefilmomentum speed hızmonastery religious community manastırmonument memorial anıtmonumental huge, colossal anıtsal, çok büyükmood state of mind ruh halimoral ethical ahlakimore or less approximately, roughly, nearly aşağı yukarı

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mountainous hilly dağlıkmutual reciprocal, common karşılıklı, ortakmutually reciprocally karşılıklımyth legend efsanenarrate tell a story anlatmak, aktarmaknarrative plot, story öykünarrator storyteller anlatıcınarrow-minded intolerant, prejudiced dar görüşlünative inhabitant yerlinaval of ships, of the navy donanmaya aitnavigator guide kılavuzneglect disregard, pay no attention ihmal etmekneighbourhood district mahalle, civarnerve neuron sinirno longer not any more artıknoble aristocratic asilnomadic wandering, nomad göçebe, göçebeye aitnotably remarkably, especially özelliklenoticeable evident, obvious, distinct göze çarpannotify inform, tell, warn bildirmek, uyarmaknovelist novel writer roman yazarınursery children's room çocuk odası, kreşnutrient nutritious substance besinobjective impartial, aim tarafsız, amaçoblige obligate, compel zorlamakobservation act of watching, monitoring gözlemobservatory astronomical viewing place gözlem eviobserve watch, monitor gözlemlemekobsession compulsive thought, fixation takıntıobtain acquire, get elde etmekobvious clear, evident açıkobviously clearly açık bş.

occasionallysometimes, now and then, everyso often, from time to time

bazen, ara sıra

occupy inhabit, live in, take up, seize işgal etmek, meşgul etmekoccur happen, take place olmakodour scent, stink kokuofficial formal, authorized resmiomit delete çıkarmakon duty at work görevdeon the whole generally, all in all genelde, neticedeonward forward ileriye doğruoppose resist, be against karşı çıkmakopposition hostility, resistance muhalefetoppressed persecuted, abused, maltreated zulüm görmüş

YDS VOCABULARY LIST


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oral verbal sözlüorbit course, path yörüngeordinary usual, typical sıradanorigin source, beginning köken, kaynakoutbreak start, eruption ortaya çıkmaoutdated old-fashioned, obsolete modası geçmişoutlet shop, store satış yerioutskirts suburbs varoşoutstanding excellent, marvelous göze çarpanovercome defeat, beat üstesinden gelmekoverdue late, behind schedule gecikmiş

overhearhear accidentally or secretly

kulak misafiri olmak, gizlicedinlemek

overnight during the night geceleyinoverthrow remove from office/power devirmek, yıkmak

overtimework beyond regular workinghours

fala mesai

owe be in debt to borçlu olmakown possess sahip olmakparade march, exhibition geçiş törenipartially to a limited extent kısmenparticipate take part, join katılmakparticular specific, special özel, belirliparticularly especially, specifically özelliklepartly to a certain degree kısmenpassion enthusiasm, love tutku

pastimehobby, leisure activity,entertainment

uğraş, eğlence

path footway, track, route yol, patikapathetic pitiful, touching acıklı, dokunaklıpavement sidewalk kaldırımpeaceful tranquil, calm, soothing, relaxing huzurlupeculiar strange, bizarre, weird, odd tuhaf

peninsulaarea of land that is surroundedby water on three sides

yarımada

perceive recognize, become aware of, see algılamakperformance show performans, göteriperiodical magazine, journal dergipermanent lasting, enduring, long-term kalıcıpermission consent, authorization, approval izinpersuade convince, cause to believe ikna etmekpersuasive convincing inandırıcı

pestnuisance, someone or somethingannoying

baş belası

YDS VOCABULARY LIST


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20

pesticidechemical mixture used to killpests and insects

böcek ilacı

petal leave çiçek yaprağı

phenomenonoccurrence, event, marvel,prodigy

olay, olgu, olağanüstü şey

pipe tube borupirate raider, freebooter korsanplain obvious, clear, simple basit, açıkplainly simply, clearly açıkçaplaywright dramatist, scriptwriter oyun yazarıpleasant nice, enjoyable, amiable hoş, güzel, cana yakınplot storyline, secret plan olay örgüsüpoem literary work written in verse şiirpoint of view viewpoint bakış açısıpolicy strategy, approach, system politikapopulation inhabitants, residents nüfusportative can be transported portatif, taşınabilenportrayal depiction, painting tasvirpossession ownership, belongings iyelik, sahiplikpost duty, after, mail görev, sonra, mektuppostwar following a war savaş sonrasıpotential possible, likely, capacity muhtemel, potansiyel, güçpour stream, flow dökmekpoverty penury, indigence yoksullukpractical empirical, feasible, functional pratik, uygulamalı, kullanışlıpraise applaud, compliment övmekprecaution safety measure, insurance önlemprecede go/come before öncesinden olmakprecious valuable, priceless değerliprecise exact, accurate kesin

preciselyexactly, accurately, definitely,certainly

kesinlikle

prediction forecast, prophecy öngörü, tahminpreference liking, fondness tercihprehistoric primitive, ancient tarihöncesipresenter submitter sunucupreserve conserve, protect, care for korumakpressure physical force, coercion baskı, basınç

presumablyI expect, I assume

herhalde, galiba,muhtemelen

prevent stop, obstruct engellemekpreventative preventive önleyici, koruyucupreviously before, formerly önceden

primarilyfirstly, chiefly

ilk olaraki her şeyden önce,aslında

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21

primary first, original ilkprimitive old, ancient, uncivilized ilkelprinting press matbaaprior to before, earlier, former den önceprobable likely olası

probablyalmost certainly

büyük olasılıkla,muhtemelen

proceed continue, go ahead ilerlemek, sürmekprocess procedure, method süreç, yöntemproclaim declare, announce ilan etmek, duyurmakprofession career, occupation meslekprofit financial gain, earnings kazançprofoundly deeply derindenprogress advance, move forward ilerlemekpromising good, with potential umut verici, geleceği parlakpromote upgrade, elevate, advance terfi ettirmekpromptly swiftly, quickly, immediately anidenproperly correctly düzgün bş, doğru dürüstproperty estate, possessions mülkiyetproportion ratio, portion oranprospect likelihood, chance ihtimal

prospectorone who searches for valuablematerials

maden arayıcısı

prosperity success, affluence başarı, refahprotection defense, shelter, defence korumaproud self-respecting onurluprove show to be true kanıtlamakprovide with supply sağlamakprovision supplying tedarik, hazırlamakpsychiatrist psikiyatrpsychologist psikolog, ruhbilimcipsychology study of the mind psikolojipublish issue, produce yayınlamak, basmakpunish penalize, discipline cezalandırmakpupil student, disciple, novice, trainee öğrenci, çocukpurchase buy, pay for satın almakpurpose goal, aim, intention, motive amaç, niyetpursue chase after, follow, run after kovalamakpursuit chase, hunt kovalamacapurveyor seller, vendor, supplier satıcıput the blame on blame suçu yüklemekqualification proficiency, ability nitelik, yetenekqualified certified, competent, trained nitelikliquality trait, feature nitelik, kalite, vasıfquantity amount, measure miktar

YDS VOCABULARY LIST


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quarrel argue, fight tartışmak

racecontest, competition, ethnicgroup

ırk, yarışmak

radiant glowing, shining parlak, ışık saçanraft primitive boat salrage anger, fury, wrath, outrage öfkerainfall the quantity of rain yağış miktarıraise lift, increase yüseltmek

randomlyarbitrarily, haphazardly,unsystematically

rastgele

range row sıra, dizirange from vary, fluctuate, differ değişmekrapid quick, fast, swift, speedy hızlırapidly quickly, fast hızlı bş.rare uncommon, scarce, unusual nadir

rarelyseldom, occasionally, now andthen

nadiren

rate ratio, portion oranrather than birşey dense

rationallocate, quota, distribute infixed quantities

karneye bağlamak

rawuncooked, unprocessed, crude,unrefined

ham

realistic practical, achievable gerçekçireasonably wisely, logically makul bş.recall remember, recollect hatırlamakreceive get, be sent, be given, acquire almak

recentlylately, not long ago, a short timeago

son zamanlarda

recite repeat from memory ezberden okumakreckon calculate, estimate hesaplamakrecognizable identifiable, noticeable tanınabilirrecognize identify, know, acknowledge tanımak, algılamak

recommendadvise, suggest, advocate,propose

önermek

recover get well iyileşmekreduce lessen, diminish, decrease azaltmak

refer todirect attention to, mention,indicate

ilgili olmak, den söz etmek

reflect mirror, think yansıtmak, düşünmekrefusal denial, rejection, turndown retregard consider, concern dikkatle bakmak, saymakregard as consider gözü ile bakmak

regionarea, territory, domain, field,district, province, sector, zone

bölge

YDS VOCABULARY LIST


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23

regret be sorry about pişman olmakregrettably in a manner that causes sorrow üzücü olarakregular constant, unchanging, repeated düzenlirehearsal practice session, performance provareign be monarch, be king/queen hükmetmekreject refuse, decline, deny, turn down reddetmek

relateconnect with, associate, link,correlate

ilişkilendirmek

relationship connection, link, association ilişki

relativelycomparatively, fairly, quite,reasonably, pretty

oldukça

releaseset free, put on the market

serbest bırakmak, piyasayasürmek

relevant related, pertinent ilgili

reliablecredible, trustworthy,dependable

güvenilir

relieve ease, alleviate dindirmek, rahatlatmakreluctant unwilling, disinclined isteksizreluctantly unwillingly istemeyerekrely on count on, depend on güvenmekremain stay, continue to exist kalmakremark comment, utterance ifade

remarkablenoteworthy, striking,extraordinary

dikkate değer, olağanüstü

remarkably notably, exceptionally dikkat çekecek derecedereminiscent similar to hatırlatan, benzeriremove detach, take off kaldırmakreplace substitute for, take the place of yerini değiştirmekreply answer, respond karşılık vermekrepresent symbolize, depict, portray temsil etmekrepresentative typical, elected tipik, temsilci

requireneed, necessitate, demand, callfor

gerektirmek

rescue save kurtarmak

researchinvestigation, experimentation,analysis

araştırma

resemblance similarity, likeness benzerlikresemble be similar to, look like benzemekreserve put aside ayırmakresident inhabitant, citizen, local iskan eden kişiresort turn to başvurmak, yoluna gitmekresource source, supply kaynakrespect honor, esteem saygı göstermekrespective relating individually to each ayrı ayrı, kendi

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respondanswer, reply

cevap vermek, karşılıkvermek

responsibility duty, task sorumlulukresponsible for in charge of den sorumlurestless not still, nervous huzursuz

restorereconstruct, return, bring back

eski durumuna getirmek,yeniden kurmak, gerikoymak

restrict limit, constrict, confine kısıtlamakrestrictive limiting kısıtlayıcıresult in cause, bring about ile sonuçlanmakretire give up work, stop work emekli olmakreveal make public, disclose, give away açığa çıkarmakreversal turnaround, setback ters dönme, ger, çevirmereview examine, analysis, reconsider gözden geçirmekrevise reconsider, go over, review gözden geçirip düzeltmekrevision correction, alteration gözden geçirip düzeltme

revivebring back to life, resuscitate,renew, restore

geri getirmek, canlandırmak

revolutionrebellion, revolt, dramaticchange

devrim

revolutionary innovative, rebellious, rioting devrimcireward prize, award ödüllendirmekrewarding satisfying, worthwhile ödüllendirici

rhymesimilarity of sound at the end ofwords

kafiye

ridiculousabsurd, funny, comical, hilarious,silly

gülünç, komik, saçma

rigid hard, stiff, inflexible, firm katı, sert, eğilmezroughly approximately, harshly, unkindly kabaca

routetrack, path, way, course,direction

rota

routinely regularly düzenli olarakrule govern, control, law, regulation kural, hükmetmekrush hurry, dash acele etmekrust corrode, oxidize pas(lanmak)safely securely, guardedly güvenli bş.sale selling, vending, trading satış, indirimli satışsatisfying pleasing, enjoyable memnun ediciscale calibrated system ölçekscarf headscarf eşarp

scarlet feveran infectious bacterial diseaseaffecting especially children

kızıl hastalığı

scene view, sight, location manzara, sahne, olay yeriscent odor, smell koku

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sceptical doubtful, dubious, cynical kuşkulu, şüphecischedule programme, timetable plan, zaman çizelgesischeme plan, design, plot, outline plan, tasarı, entrikascholar academic, intellectual tahsilli kimsesculpture statue, bust heykel, heykeltıraşlıksecular non-religious laikseedless lacking seeds çekirdeksizseek search, look for aramakseep drain, penetrate sızmakself-conscious aware, shy kendini bilen, utangaçselfish egocentric, self-centered bencilsemidarkness partial dimness yarı karanlıksensation feeling, scandal duyum, sansasyonsensational scandalous, shocking, gorgeous sansasyonel, harika, müthişsensible rational, wise mantıklısensibly reasonably, wisely mantıklıca

sensitiveresponsive to, reactive to,delicate, tender

hassas, duyarlı

sensitively in a sensitive manner hassas bş.separateness quality of being set apart ayrılıksession meeting, period, academic year oturum, toplantı, dönem

setlay, prepare, be situated, put

koymak, hazırlamak,kurmak

settle resolve, make one's home, calmdown

tatlıya bağlamak,yerleştirmek, oturmak,sakinleşmek

settlements agreement, community anlaşma, yerleşkeshade shadow gölgeshame humiliation, disgrace utançsharply suddenly, harshly keskince

shelterprotection, cover, safety, safehouse

barınak

shipwreck ruin gemi enkazıshortage lack, scarcity, deficit yokluk, kıtlık, eksik

sightseeingtouring, traveling

gezme, ilginç yerleri ziyaretetme

significantimportant, notable, noteworthy,remarkable

önemli

similarity resemblance, likeness benzerlik

simulateimitate, pretend, fake

taklit etmek, numarayapmak

simultaneousconcurrent, happening at thesame time

eş zamanlı

simultaneously concurrently, at the same time eş zamanlı bş.

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sinksubmerge, go down, descend,wash basin

batmak, lavabo

situate locate, site, position, place yerleştirmeksituation condition, circumstance durum, yerskill ability, aptitude beceriskillful proficient becerilisnack light meal hafif yemek, çerezsolar relating to the sun güneşle ilgili

solelyonly, exclusively, merely, just,uniquely, alone

ancak, yalnız, yalnızca

somewhat slightly, relatively, rather, quite biraz, oldukçasongwriter composer şarkı yazarısophisticated advanced bilgiçsource spring, origin kaynakspare extra, free, leisure yedek, fazla

specialise indevote oneself to a particularfield of study

uzmanlaşmak

species type, kind, family tür, cinsspecific particular belirlispecifically particularly belirli bş.specify state name, identify, define belirtmek

spectatorobserver, viewer, onlooker,bystander

izleyici

speculationhypothesis, act of engaging inrisky business transactions

kuram, tahmin,spekülasyon, borsa oyunu

spiritsoul, psyche, ghost, phantom,mood, enthusiasm

ruh, keyih, neşe

splendid wonderful, excellent, marvelous görkemli, muhteşemsplit divide, separate ayırmak, bölmekspoil damage, ruin, go bad boz(ul)mak

spreadextend, stretch, scatter,disperse, distribute

yay(ıl)mak

stage phase, period, platform safha, sahnestamp postage imprint pulstarvation extreme hunger, famine açlık

statesay, speak, express, situation

belirtmek, durum, hal,devlet, eyalet

statesmen political figure devlet adamısteady stable, constant sabit, sağlamsteel a strong grey alloy of iron çeliksteep sheer, sharp dik, sarpstiff rigid, hard katı, sertstir mix, blend karıştırmakstormy windy, rainy, angry fırtınalı, sinirlistraight linear düz, doğru

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straightforwardhonest, frank, candid, sincere,uncomplicated

açıksözlü

strangely oddly, queerly tuhaf bş.strength might, power güç

stressemphasize, make tense

vurgulamak, baskı yapmak,gerginlik yaratmak

strike hit vurmak, çarpmakstriking noticeable, obvious dikkat çekicistrip undress, remove soymakstructure building, construction yapı

strugglestrife, effort, endeavour, fight;strive, try hard

mücadele (etmek)

submarine ship that travels under water denizaltısubstance material, matter, stuff madde

substantialsolid, important, considerable,real, notable

katı, dayanıklı, güçlü,önemli, büyük

substantially considerably, largely çoksucceed achieve, do well, triumph başarmaksuck sip, be very bad emmek, berbat olmak

suddenlyabruptly, immediately, instantly,promptly, all at once, swiftly

aniden

suffer from be affected by acı çekmeksufficient enough, adequate yeterli

suffocatechoke, strangle, be breathless,smother

boğ(ul)mak

suggest propose, recommend, advise önermek

suggestionproposal, recommendation,advice

öneri

summittop, peak, climax, zenith, highpoint

zirve

superb excellent, splendid mükemmel, harika, süpersuperficial shallow, not profound yüzeysel

supporthold up, provide for, comfort,encourage

destek (vermek)

suppose assume, presume, expect zannetmeksupreme highest ranking, chief, head üstün, yüce, en yüksek

surfaceexterior, outward appearance,top

yüzey

surgical relating to surgery cerrahi

surpassexceed, go beyond, transcend

aşmak, üstün olmak,geçmek, baskın çıkmak

surprisingly unexpectedly, startlingly şaşırtıcı bş.

surveyexamine, interview, question;poll

gözden geçirmek,yoklamak, anket

survival continuation of life hayatta kalma

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survivor a person who has survived hayatta kalansuspect doubt, have a suspicion; accused şüphelenmek, şüpheli

suspensetension, uncertainty,expectation, anxiety

askıda kalma, kararsızlık,beklenti

sustainable maintainable güçlendirilebilirsympathy compassion, caring, concern şefkat, halden anlamatalent innate ability, aptitude, gift doğal yetenektalented gifted, skillful, dexterous yeteneklitariff price, rate, tax tarife, gümrük vergisitask mission, job, duty, chore görevtax fee vergi

tedioustiresome, wearisome, boring,routine, dull, monotonous

sıkıcı, usandırıcı, bezdirici

temper rage, fury, (bad) mood kızgınlık, öfke, mizaçtemperature the degree of heat sıcaklık

temporarynon-permanent, short-term,passing

geçici

tendbe inclined, be apt, be prone, beliable, incline

eğilim olmak

tension stress, anxiety, nervousness gerilimterrific extreme, excellent çok iyi, harika

territoryregion, district, zone, area,domain

bölge, toprak, arazi

themesubject, topic, main idea, subjectmatter

tema, konu

thorough comprehensive, complete, full tamthreat warning, ultimatum tehdittimber wood kerestetomb grave, burial chamber mezartopic theme, subject matter konutrack path, route iz, yol

tradedeal, transact, commerce,business

ticaret

traditional customary, long-established gelenekseltraditionally customarily geleneksel olaraktransform change, convert, alter dönüştürmektreat behave towards davranmak, muamele etmektribal characteristics of a clan kabile ile ilgilitribe clan, group, ethnic group kabile

tributepraise, compliment, payment,indication

övgü, ödeme, belirti

trivialinsignificant, unimportant,minor, slight

önemsiz

troop soldiers, armed forces askertruly really gerçekten

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truth fact, certainty gerçektryst meeting buluşma

tutorteacher, instructor, lecturer;teach

eğitmen, öğretmek

ugliness unattractiveness çirkinlikultimately in the end, eventually, finally en sonundaunbearable intolerable, unendurable dayanılmaz, çekilmezuncertain doubtful, unsure kararsız, şüpheliuncomfortable painful, uneasy, tense rahatsızundeniably indisputably inkar edilemeyecek bş,

underestimateunderrate, undervalue

gerektiğinden az değervermek

undertake tackle, take on üstlenmekundesirable unpleasant, nasty istenmeyen, nahoşundoubtedly certainly, without doubt kuşkusuzunfamiliar unusual, uncommon alışılmamışunforgivable inexcusable, unpardonable affedilemezunfortunately sadly, unluckily, sad to say maalesef, ne yazık kiunique singular eşi benzeri olmayanuniversal worldwide, general evrenselunlikely improbable muhtemel olmayanunpredictable unforeseeable, uncertain, erratic tahmin edilemeyenunrealistic impractical, non-realistic gerçekçi olmayanunreasonable irrational mantıksız, saçmaup to date the latest, modern güncelup to this point until now şimdiye kadarurge encourage, provoke teşvik etmekurgent prompt acilvacancy empty space, opening boşlukvague ambiguous, uncertain belirsizvanish disappear, fade away yokolmakvariety diversity çeşitlilikvarious diverse çeşitlivary differ, change, alter değişmekvast large, enormous, huge engin, çok genişversatile multitalented çok yönlüverse rhyme, stanza mısra, dizeversion edition baskı, sürümvessel ship, a canal conveying blood araç, kap, gemi, damarvibration tremor, shaking titreşimviolence brutality, cruelty şiddetvirtually almost, practically neredeysevisual optical görselvital crucial çok önemlivitality liveliness, dynamism canlılık

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vivid lively, bright, dazzling parlak, canlıvividly brightly parlak bş.vividness brightness parlaklık

volumebook, amount, degree ofloudness

cilt, miktar, hacim

walk off leave, go away çekip gitmekwarehouse storehouse, stockroom depowarm up prepare, get ready hazırlanmakwatermelon the large melon-like fruit karpuzway of life lifestyle yaşam tarzıwealthy rich, affluent zengin, varlıklıweed separate out, a wild plant yabanıl ot (temizlemek)

well-informedwho knows most relevantinformation

haberdar

well-qualified competent kalifiye, nitelikliwhatsoever at all, whatever her ne, hangi, herhangi birwheat cereal grass buğdaywidely greatly, famously geniş çaptawidespread common, prevalent yaygınwilderness wastelands, uninhabited region ekilmemiş boş raziwildlife fauna, wild animals vahşi yaşamwilling enthusiastic gönüllü, istekliwipe out destroy yoketmekwithdraw pull back, remove from çekilmek, geri çekmekwithstand bear stand up to, endure dayanmakwonder marvel, be astonished merak etmekworship pray tapmakworth value, price değeryoungster child, teenager çocuk, genç

yds voc list

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