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Norfolk and Suffolk Primary Assessment Working Party This project was led by the Educator Solutions Mathematics Team and funded by the Norfolk and Suffolk Maths Hub. Guidance on formative assessment materials to exemplify fluency, reasoning and problem solving Year 4 For more information and to make a booking www.educatorsolutions.org.uk or call 01603 307710

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Page 1: YEAR 4 - Norfolk&Suffolk Hub · PDF fileYear 4 For more information and to make a booking   or ... Source: NCETM Mastery Booklet • Draw 302 on an abacus with three

No

rfolk

an

d S

uffo

lk P

rima

ry A

ss

es

sm

en

t Wo

rkin

g P

arty

Th

is p

roje

ct w

as

led

by th

e E

du

ca

tor S

olu

tion

s M

ath

em

atic

s T

ea

m

an

d fu

nd

ed

by th

e N

orfo

lk a

nd

Su

ffolk

Ma

ths

Hu

b.

Gu

ida

nc

e o

n fo

rma

tive

as

se

ss

me

nt m

ate

rials

to e

xe

mp

lify flu

en

cy, re

as

on

ing

an

d p

rob

lem

so

lvin

g

Ye

ar 4

For m

ore

info

rmatio

n a

nd to

mak

e a

bo

okin

g

ww

w.e

du

ca

tors

olu

tion

s.o

rg.u

k o

r ca

ll 01

60

3 3

077

10

Page 2: YEAR 4 - Norfolk&Suffolk Hub · PDF fileYear 4 For more information and to make a booking   or ... Source: NCETM Mastery Booklet • Draw 302 on an abacus with three

De

ar C

olle

agu

e

Ple

ase

find

atta

ch

ed

gu

ida

nce

writte

n b

y N

orfo

lk a

nd

Suffo

lk P

rima

ry te

ach

ers

to h

elp

un

pic

k

wh

at flu

en

cy, re

ason

ing a

nd

pro

ble

m s

olv

ing lo

oks lik

e in

ye

ar g

rou

ps 1

-6.

Ra

tion

ale

The

se

mate

rials

we

re p

rod

uce

d b

ecau

se

teach

ers

hig

hlig

hte

d a

ga

p o

n h

ow

to te

ach a

nd

asse

ss th

e P

urp

ose

of S

tud

y a

nd

the

thre

e a

ims o

f the

Prim

ary

ma

the

ma

tics c

urric

ulu

m (D

fE,

20

13

). Pre

vio

us in

ca

rna

tion

s o

f the

Prim

ary

Ma

them

atic

s N

atio

na

l Cu

rricu

lum

ha

ve

alw

ays

inclu

de

d g

uid

an

ce

(and

usua

lly o

bje

ctiv

es) o

n th

is a

rea

, alth

ou

gh

the

y h

ave

be

en k

no

wn

un

de

r

ma

ny d

iffere

nt n

am

es s

uch

as u

sin

g a

nd

ap

ply

ing, w

ork

ing m

ath

em

atic

ally

, pro

ble

m s

olv

ing o

r

inve

stig

atio

ns.

Alth

ou

gh

ea

ch

ye

ar g

rou

p c

on

tain

s o

bje

ctiv

es fo

r the

con

ten

t of th

e n

ew

cu

rricu

lum

(DfE

, 20

13

),

the

re a

re fe

w re

fere

nce

s in

the

bo

dy o

f the N

atio

na

l Cu

rricu

lum

tha

t exe

mp

lify flu

en

cy,

rea

so

nin

g o

r pro

ble

m s

olv

ing, a

nd

ye

t the

se

thre

e a

ims w

ill be

ob

se

rve

d, e

xa

min

ed

an

d te

ste

d.

In a

dd

ition to

the

se

mea

su

res th

ere

are

ma

ny (e

.g. N

RIC

H) w

ho

be

lieve

the

se a

ims a

re

pa

rticu

larly

imp

orta

nt w

ithin

the

lea

rnin

g o

f ma

them

atic

s fo

r all c

hild

ren

.

Org

an

isa

tion

of m

ate

rial

The

ma

teria

ls h

ave

bee

n p

rod

uce

d in

sin

gle

age

ye

ar g

rou

ps.

Tea

ch

ers

loo

ked

at a

nd

iden

tified

the b

ig id

ea

s in

ma

them

atic

s. T

en

big

ide

as w

ere

iden

tified

acro

ss e

ve

ry y

ea

r gro

up

. Th

ese

we

re in

form

ed

by th

e N

atio

na

l Cu

rricu

lum

ob

jectiv

es, th

e N

AH

T

KP

I’s (k

ey p

erfo

rma

nce

ind

icato

rs) a

nd

oth

er s

ou

rce

s s

uch

as N

CE

TM

an

d N

RIC

H. T

he

se

big

ide

as a

re o

nly

su

gge

stio

ns a

nd

co

uld

be

ch

ange

d, d

ele

ted o

r ad

ded

to d

ep

en

din

g o

n s

cho

ol

sp

ecific

crite

ria a

nd

foci.

Un

de

r ea

ch

big

ide

a a

re th

ree

bo

xe

s fo

r fluency, re

aso

nin

g a

nd

pro

ble

m s

olv

ing. T

he

first p

art o

f

ea

ch

bo

x in

clu

de

s s

om

e e

xe

mp

lificatio

n fo

r ea

ch

aim

. Th

ese s

tate

me

nts

are

inte

nde

d to

help

su

ppo

rt the

un

de

rsta

nd

ing o

f ea

ch

aim

with

in th

e b

ig id

ea

. Ho

we

ve

r, as a

bo

ve

, the

y a

re n

ot a

defin

itive

or c

om

ple

te lis

t and

tea

che

rs s

hou

ld c

ha

nge

an

d a

lter th

em

acco

rdin

gly

.

The

se

co

nd p

art o

f the b

ox in

clu

de

s s

om

e p

ossib

le a

ctiv

ities th

at c

ou

ld h

elp

sup

po

rt the

exe

mp

lifica

tion

of e

ach a

im. T

he

se

activ

ities h

ave

be

en s

ele

cte

d b

y th

e te

ache

rs a

nd

are

the

re

to s

up

po

rt the te

ach

ing a

nd le

arn

ing o

f ea

ch

aim

, bu

t are

no

t me

an

t to b

eco

me

a c

he

cklis

t.

Ma

ny o

f the a

ctiv

ities a

re th

e te

ach

er’s

ow

n, b

ut if th

ey b

elo

ng to

a s

ou

rce

this

ha

s b

ee

n

ackn

ow

led

ge

d u

nd

ern

ea

th th

e a

ctiv

ity. H

ow

eve

r, wh

ile th

is s

ectio

n is

usefu

l, the

bo

x w

hic

h

offe

rs p

ossib

le e

xe

mp

lificatio

n fo

r ea

ch

aim

is m

ore

impo

rtan

t in u

nde

rsta

nd

ing th

e p

urp

ose o

f

stu

dy o

f the

ma

them

atic

s c

urric

ulu

m.

For m

ore

info

rmatio

n a

nd to

mak

e a

bo

okin

g

ww

w.e

du

ca

tors

olu

tion

s.o

rg.u

k o

r ca

ll 01

60

3 3

077

10

Page 3: YEAR 4 - Norfolk&Suffolk Hub · PDF fileYear 4 For more information and to make a booking   or ... Source: NCETM Mastery Booklet • Draw 302 on an abacus with three

Wo

rkin

g P

arty

Th

is p

roje

ct w

as le

d b

y th

e E

du

ca

tor S

olu

tions M

ath

em

atic

s T

eam

(Alis

on

Bo

rthw

ick) a

nd

fun

de

d b

y th

e N

orfo

lk a

nd

Suffo

lk M

ath

s H

ub .

Pe

op

le w

ho c

ontrib

ute

d to

the m

ate

rials

Co

pyrig

ht a

nd

us

ag

e o

f the

ma

teria

ls

Re

pro

du

ce

d w

ith k

ind

pe

rmis

sio

n o

f NR

ICH

, Un

ive

rsity

of C

am

brid

ge

.

Exa

mp

les fro

m T

ea

ch

ing

for M

aste

ry m

ate

rials

, text ©

Cro

wn

Co

pyrig

ht 2

015

, illustra

tion

an

d

de

sig

n ©

Oxfo

rd U

niv

ers

ity P

ress 2

01

5, a

re re

pro

du

ce

d w

ith th

e k

ind

pe

rmis

sio

n o

f the

NC

ET

M

an

d O

xfo

rd U

niv

ers

ity P

ress. T

he T

ea

ch

ing

for M

aste

ry m

ate

rials

ca

n b

e fo

und

in fu

ll on th

e

NC

ET

M w

eb

site

ww

w.n

ce

tm.o

rg.u

k/re

so

urc

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9 a

nd

the

Oxfo

rd O

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eb

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http

s://

ww

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ch

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16

With

in th

e p

ossib

le a

ctiv

ities to

exe

mp

lify flu

en

cy, re

aso

nin

g a

nd

pro

ble

m s

olv

ing, te

ach

er’s

ch

ose

activ

ities fro

m a

va

riety

of s

ou

rce

s, in

clu

din

g th

eir o

wn

wh

ich

the

y fe

lt sup

po

rted

this

ma

them

atic

al a

rea. H

ow

eve

r this

do

es n

ot m

ea

n th

at th

ese

activ

ities a

re lim

ited

to th

is s

ectio

n,

an

d w

ou

ld b

e s

uita

ble

for u

se

in e

ach

are

a o

f flue

ncy, re

ason

ing a

nd p

rob

lem

so

lvin

g.

On

be

ha

lf of T

he

No

rfolk

an

d S

uffo

lk P

rima

ry A

sse

ssm

en

t Wo

rkin

g P

arty

Be

st w

ish

es,

Alis

on

Bo

rthw

ick

alis

on

.bo

rthw

ick@

ed

uca

tors

olu

tion

s.o

rg.u

k

David

Bo

ard

(St J

oh

n’s

Prim

ary

, No

rfolk

)

Lo

rna D

en

ham

(Saxm

un

dh

am

Prim

ary

, Su

ffolk

)

Alis

on

Bo

rthw

ick (M

ath

em

atic

s A

dvis

er)

V

icto

ria G

ate

sh

ill (Harle

sto

n P

rimary

, No

rfolk

)

Liz

Bo

nn

ely

kke (S

tan

ton

Prim

ary

, Su

ffolk

)

Ro

s M

iller (H

eth

ers

ett J

un

ior, N

orfo

lk)

Hele

n C

hatfie

ld (C

aven

dis

h P

rimary

, Su

ffolk

)

Ch

erri M

osele

y (F

reela

nce C

on

su

ltan

t)

Sh

eila

Day (W

ind

mill F

ed

era

tion

, No

rfolk

)

Hele

n N

orris

(Du

ssin

gd

ale

Prim

ary

, No

rfolk

)

Refe

ren

ces

Departm

ent fo

r Educatio

n (D

fE), (2

013), M

ath

em

atic

s

Pro

gra

mm

e o

f Stu

dy K

ey S

tages 1

an

d 2

. Lon

don

: DfE

.

McIn

tosh, J

. (201

5) F

inal R

eport o

f the C

om

mis

sio

n o

n

Assessm

ent W

ithou

t Leve

ls. L

ond

on: C

row

n C

opyrig

ht.

ww

w.N

RIC

H.m

ath

s.o

rg w

ww

.ncetm

.org

.uk

For m

ore

info

rmatio

n a

nd to

mak

e a

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okin

g

ww

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du

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Page 4: YEAR 4 - Norfolk&Suffolk Hub · PDF fileYear 4 For more information and to make a booking   or ... Source: NCETM Mastery Booklet • Draw 302 on an abacus with three

Big

ide

as in

Ye

ar 4

1.

Co

un

t, com

pa

re a

nd

ord

er n

um

be

rs (u

p to

1 0

00

inclu

din

g n

ega

tive

nu

mbe

rs).

2.

Re

co

gn

ise

and

use

the p

ositio

na

l, ad

ditiv

e a

nd

mu

ltiplic

ativ

e a

sp

ects

of p

lace

va

lue

(4 d

igit

nu

mb

ers

an

d d

ecim

als

to tw

o p

lace

s).

3.

De

ve

lop

num

be

r se

nse

to s

upp

ort m

en

tal c

alc

ula

tion.

4.

Ad

d a

nd s

ubtra

ct n

um

be

rs, re

co

gn

isin

g th

at th

ese

are

inve

rse

op

era

tion

s (u

p to

fou

r dig

its

an

d d

ecim

als

to tw

o p

lace

s).

5.

Mu

ltiply

an

d d

ivid

e n

um

be

rs, re

co

gn

isin

g th

at th

ese

are

inve

rse

opera

tion

s (fo

r at le

ast th

e

12

x 1

2 tim

es ta

ble

s a

nd

3 d

igit b

y 1

dig

it).

6.

Use

alg

eb

ra to

exp

ress p

atte

rns a

nd

gen

era

lisa

tion

s w

ithin

ma

them

atic

s.

7.

(a) R

eco

gn

ise

fractio

ns a

nd d

ecim

als

of s

ha

pe

s, o

bje

cts

an

d q

ua

ntitie

s (u

nit a

nd n

on-u

nit

fractio

ns, te

nth

s a

nd h

un

dre

dth

s).

(b) C

alc

ula

te w

ith fra

ctio

ns a

nd

de

cim

als

(add a

nd s

ubtra

ct w

ith th

e s

am

e d

en

om

inato

r an

d

de

cim

als

to tw

o p

lace

s).

8.

Ch

oo

se, u

se a

nd

com

pa

re a

va

riety

of u

nits

of m

ea

su

re to

an

app

rop

riate

leve

l of

accu

racy.

9.

Re

co

gn

ise

and

use

the p

rop

ertie

s o

f sh

ap

es, in

clu

din

g p

ositio

n a

nd d

irectio

n.

10

.

Co

llect, o

rga

nis

e a

nd in

terp

ret d

ata

(dis

cre

te a

nd

co

ntin

uou

s).

Ex

am

ple

s from

Te

ach

ing

for M

aste

ry m

ate

rials, te

xt ©

Cro

wn

Co

py

righ

t 20

15

, illustra

�o

n a

nd

de

sign

© O

xfo

rd U

niv

ersity

Pre

ss

20

15

, are

rep

rod

uce

d w

ith th

e k

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rmissio

n o

f the

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ET

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nd

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ford

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ive

rsity P

ress. T

he

Te

ach

ing

for M

aste

ry m

ate

rials

can

be

fou

nd

in fu

ll on

the

NC

ET

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ww

.nce

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16

Page 5: YEAR 4 - Norfolk&Suffolk Hub · PDF fileYear 4 For more information and to make a booking   or ... Source: NCETM Mastery Booklet • Draw 302 on an abacus with three

Year 4

Big idea 1: Count, compare and order numbers (up to 1 000, including negative numbers)

Fluency Reasoning Problem solving

Exemplification of fluency

• Count in multiples of 6, 7, 9, 25, 1000

• Count backwards through zero to include negative numbers

• Represent numbers in different ways (include different representations – Roman numerals and other historical representation linked to topic, abacus, base ten etc.)

• Round any number to the nearest 10, 100, 1000, including decimals to 1 d.p. to nearest whole number and justify

Exemplification of reasoning

• Say whether a particular number will be reached if a sequence continues

• Make the largest/smallest possible number using three or four digits

• Order groups of numbers from smallest to largest

• Suggest a number that comes between two given numbers

• Say what number will be in a particular position in a sequence e.g. 10

th number

Exemplification of problem solving

• Say whether a particular number will occur in a given sequence

• Recognise and describe patterns in sequences of numbers

• Order a set of weights, where the size of some is given in grams and others in kilograms

For more information and to make a booking

www.educatorsolutions.org.uk or call 01603 307710

Page 6: YEAR 4 - Norfolk&Suffolk Hub · PDF fileYear 4 For more information and to make a booking   or ... Source: NCETM Mastery Booklet • Draw 302 on an abacus with three

Year 4

Big idea 1: Count, compare and order numbers (up to 1 000, including negative numbers)

Possible activities to exemplify fluency

• Count on in 9s from 23

• Count back in 25s from 650

• Say what temperature is 7 degrees colder than 4

oC

• Round the different decimal numbers made by rolling two dice to the nearest whole number Source: NRICH – ‘Round the Dice Decimals’ activity

• Can count on in 25s from 50. Circle the numbers that will be in the sequence: 990, 550,125, 755,150

Source: NCETM Mastery Booklet

• Draw 302 on an abacus with three spikes

Possible activities to exemplify reasoning

• Will 46 be in the sequence of numbers made by counting up in 6s from 10? Why or why not?

• Use the 4 digits 1, 7, 3 and 0 to make the smallest possible number and the largest possible number Source: NCETM Mastery Booklet

• Given Egyptian symbols for 1 and 10 and 100, work out the value of some Egyptian numbers

Source: NCETM Mastery Booklet

Possible activities to exemplify problem solving

• Say what could be the lowest possible number of pounds saved if an amount is, say, £300 rounded to the nearest hundred

• Aim to make the largest number possible by rolling a dice and deciding which place of your number to put the number you rolled Source: NRICH – ‘Nice or Nasty’ game

• Interpret positions on a number scale extending below 0

Source: NCETM Mastery Booklet

For more information and to make a booking

www.educatorsolutions.org.uk or call 01603 307710

Page 7: YEAR 4 - Norfolk&Suffolk Hub · PDF fileYear 4 For more information and to make a booking   or ... Source: NCETM Mastery Booklet • Draw 302 on an abacus with three

Year 4

Big idea 1: Count, compare and order numbers (up to 1 000, including negative numbers)

• Use cards 1, 4, 6 and decimal point to make a number between 4.1 and 4.61

Source: NCETM Mastery Booklet

• Given the sequence 20,30,40, 50, what will the nineteenth number in the sequence be? What will the hundredth number be?

Source: NCETM Mastery Booklet

For more information and to make a booking

www.educatorsolutions.org.uk or call 01603 307710

Page 8: YEAR 4 - Norfolk&Suffolk Hub · PDF fileYear 4 For more information and to make a booking   or ... Source: NCETM Mastery Booklet • Draw 302 on an abacus with three

Big idea 2: Recognise and use the positional, additive and multiplicative aspects of place value (4 digit numbers and decimals up to 2 decimal places)

Fluency Reasoning Problem solving

Exemplification of fluency

• Divide 1 and 2 digit numbers by 10 and 100 and recognise that hundredths arise when dividing an object by 100 and dividing tenths by 10, representing these as decimals

• Say how many tens is equal to a given number of hundreds

• Understand that in the number 3652 we can find the multiplicative place value of each digit by multiplying each digit by the column it is in e.g. 3 x 1000 = 3000

• Recognise the additive place value of each digit so when the individual values of the digits are added together they total the whole number

• Understand the positional place

value of each digit

Exemplification of reasoning

• Justify answers in terms of place value

• Convince a friend of the value of each digit in integers and decimal numbers

• Explain why 23.4 x 10 = 234 and not 23.40

Exemplification of problem solving

• Solve problems which involve converting between different units, including metric units and time

• Represent problems using apparatus to

organise thinking

For more information and to make a booking

www.educatorsolutions.org.uk or call 01603 307710

Page 9: YEAR 4 - Norfolk&Suffolk Hub · PDF fileYear 4 For more information and to make a booking   or ... Source: NCETM Mastery Booklet • Draw 302 on an abacus with three

Big idea 2: Recognise and use the positional, additive and multiplicative aspects of place value (4 digit numbers and decimals up to 2 decimal places)

Possible activities to exemplify fluency

• Match numbers with the same value represented in different ways

Source: NCETM Mastery Booklet

• Complete missing number

calculations involving division by 10

or 100

Source: KS2 SAT

Possible activities to exemplify reasoning

• Explain why 53 hundreds has the same value as 530 000 hundredths

Possible activities to exemplify problem solving

• Solve problems involving conversions between metres and centimetres

• Work systematically using place value to find different ways to represent 5600

e.g. 5.6 x 1000, 56 x 100, 560 x 10

For more information and to make a booking

www.educatorsolutions.org.uk or call 01603 307710

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Big idea 3: Develop number sense to support mental calculation

Fluency Reasoning Problem solving

Exemplification of fluency

• Reorders calculations to do them more easily

• Round calculations to do an easier one mentally and then adjust the answer e.g. 29 x 3 = (30 x 3) - 3 = 87

• Use jottings when needed

• Use known facts to work out

unknown facts

Exemplification of reasoning

• Discuss which method is easier

• Explain how a calculation can be more easily worked out by adjusting the numbers

• Use the relevant vocabulary when calculating

mentally

Exemplification of problem solving

• Choose operations and efficient calculation strategies to solve problems

• Find multiple solutions to a problem

• Explore different ways of solving a

problem

For more information and to make a booking

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Big idea 3: Develop number sense to support mental calculation

Possible activities to exemplify fluency

• Work out the cost of 4 DVDs at

£6.99 each by calculating 4 x £7

and adjusting by 4p

Possible activities to exemplify reasoning

• Justify whether it is easier to calculate the

cost of 4 DVDs at £6.99 each by calculating 4

x £7 and adjusting by 4p or by a standard

written method

Possible activities to exemplify problem solving

• How many calculations can you think of

with the answer 30?

For more information and to make a booking

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Big idea 4: Add and subtract numbers, recognising that they are inverse operations (up to 4 digits and decimals with up to 2 decimal places)

Fluency Reasoning Problem solving

Exemplification of fluency

• Use various formal, informal and mental methods

• Use inverse operations (solve missing number problems and check answers)

• Understand and use commutativity and associativity in addition and subtraction

Exemplification of reasoning

• Decide on which operations and methods to use and why

• Use the mathematical language for addition and subtraction

• Use rounding and approximation to estimate answers and make decisions

Exemplification of problem solving

• Solve addition and subtraction two step problems in context

• Choose and use appropriate operations and strategies

• Use different representations to understand and solve problems e.g. Bar Model

For more information and to make a booking

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Big idea 4: Add and subtract numbers, recognising that they are inverse operations (up to 4 digits and decimals with up to 2 decimal places)

Possible activities to exemplify fluency

• Choose an efficient method to calculate an answer depending on the numbers involved, for example, a mental method utilising adjustment to add or subtract 998, rather than a written method

• Use inverse operations to check answers

• Write families of related number

statements

Source: NCETM Mastery Booklet

Possible activities to exemplify reasoning

• Work out missing numbers from calculations which have some digits missing

• Reason about the value of missing digits

Source: NCETM Mastery Booklet

• Interpret different representations of a calculation when solving it

Source: NCETM Mastery Booklet

Possible activities to exemplify problem solving

• Identify the order of calculations needed to tackle a multi-step problem

Source: NCETM Mastery Booklet

• Work backwards from an answer by applying inverse operations to find the starting point of a sequence of calculations

• Visualise problems to work out how to tackle them

Source: NCETM Mastery Booklet

For more information and to make a booking

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Big idea 4: Add and subtract numbers, recognising that they are inverse operations (up to 4 digits and decimals with up to 2 decimal places)

• Use understanding of inverse

operations to solve missing box

problems

Source: NCETM Mastery Booklet

• Reason and explain why one calculation must give a larger, smaller or identical answer to another calculation

Source: NCETM Mastery Booklet

• Apply understanding of calculations crossing place value boundaries to solve ‘missing digit’ calculations

Source: NCETM Mastery Booklet

For more information and to make a booking

www.educatorsolutions.org.uk or call 01603 307710

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Big idea 4: Add and subtract numbers, recognising that they are inverse operations (up to 4 digits and decimals with up to 2 decimal places)

• Explain why one method is better than another

Source: NCETM Mastery Booklet

• Give examples where particular methods would be most appropriate

Source: NCETM Mastery Booklet

For more information and to make a booking

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Big idea 5: Multiply and divide numbers, recognising that they are inverse operations (up to 3 digits by 1 digit and knowing multiplication and division facts up to 12 x 12)

Fluency Reasoning Problem solving

Exemplification of fluency

• Recall number facts to 12 x 12

• Use patterns, place value, factor pairs and commutativity in mental calculations

• Use distributive law, for example, 8x12 = (8x10) + (8x2) and associative law, for example (2 x 3) x 4 = 2 x (3 x 4) Another example: 2 x 6 x 5 = 10 x 6 = 60

• Relate areas to arrays and

multiplication/ division

Exemplification of reasoning

• Use apparatus and pictures to explain thinking

• Prove why one multiplication calculation gives the same answer as another one

• Explain how knowing one fact can help derive a related one

• Explain how to find the area of a rectangle with reference to arrays

Exemplification of problem solving

• Solve problems in context including multiplying and adding including using distributive law

• Systematically use correspondence between objects such as number of choices of a meal to find all possibilities

• Solve problems on integer scaling using

multiplication and division

For more information and to make a booking

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Big idea 5: Multiply and divide numbers, recognising that they are inverse operations (up to 3 digits by 1 digit and knowing multiplication and division facts up to 12 x 12)

Possible activities to exemplify fluency

• Match calculations with answers

• Complete multiplication grids presented in different ways

• Complete calculations with missing numbers

• Combine knowledge of multiplication facts with knowledge of doubling and halving to quickly derive related facts

Source: DFES

Possible activities to exemplify reasoning

• Use distributive property of multiplication

Source: DFES

• Apply properties of multiplication to say whether calculations are correct or not

Source: NCETM Mastery Booklet

Possible activities to exemplify problem solving

• Use patterns observed in sequences of

multiples to solve problems

Source: NCETM Mastery Booklet

• Interpret question using appropriate visualisation

Source: NCETM Mastery Booklet

For more information and to make a booking

www.educatorsolutions.org.uk or call 01603 307710

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Big idea 5: Multiply and divide numbers, recognising that they are inverse operations (up to 3 digits by 1 digit and knowing multiplication and division facts up to 12 x 12)

• Use self-correcting flashcards to learn, practise and improve speed with multiplication facts

Source: DFES

• Use games to practise and develop fluency

Source: DFES

• Complete empty boxes in multiplication grids

Source: NCETM Mastery Booklet

• Apply knowledge of multiplication facts to related calculations

Source: NCETM Mastery Booklet

• Demonstrate commutative property of multiplication

Source: KS2 SAT

For more information and to make a booking

www.educatorsolutions.org.uk or call 01603 307710

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Big idea 5: Multiply and divide numbers, recognising that they are inverse operations (up to 3 digits by 1 digit and knowing multiplication and division facts up to 12 x 12)

Source: KS2 SAT

• Can represent multiplications as arrays

Source: DFES

Source: DFES

For more information and to make a booking

www.educatorsolutions.org.uk or call 01603 307710

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Big idea 5: Multiply and divide numbers, recognising that they are inverse operations (up to 3 digits by 1 digit and knowing multiplication and division facts up to 12 x 12)

Source: DFES

For more information and to make a booking

www.educatorsolutions.org.uk or call 01603 307710

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Big idea 6: Use algebra to express patterns and generalisations in mathematics

Fluency Reasoning Problem solving

Exemplification of fluency

• Understand and use the equals sign as the balance of an equation

• Recognise symbols/ letters can represent numbers

• Use mathematical representations

to notice, continue and generate

patterns

Exemplification of reasoning

• Give another example and another and another

• Use mathematical vocabulary to generalise

• Express a rule to describe a sequence

Exemplification of problem solving

• Solve missing term problems

• Solve multi-step problems involving equivalence and more than one missing number, such as

6 x ? = ? – 2

• Understand that perimeter can be

expressed algebraically as 2(a+b)

where a and b are the dimensions in the

same unit

For more information and to make a booking

www.educatorsolutions.org.uk or call 01603 307710

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Big idea 6: Use algebra to express patterns and generalisations in mathematics

Possible activities to exemplify fluency

• 14 + 13 = 30 - c

Possible activities to exemplify reasoning

• Explain what happens when two odd

numbers are added

Possible activities to exemplify problem solving

• How long could the sides of a rectangle

be, if it has the same perimeter as a

square with sides 6cm?

For more information and to make a booking

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Big idea 7(a): Recognise fractions and decimals of shapes, objects and quantities (unit and non-unit fractions, including tenths and hundredths)

Fluency Reasoning Problem solving

Exemplification of fluency

• Recognise and show using diagrams, families of equivalent fractions and decimals (¼, ½, ¾)

• Round decimals (1d.p.) to nearest whole number

• Represent fractions and decimals in a variety of ways and contexts

• Apply knowledge of factors and

multiples to recognise and simplify

equivalent fractions

Exemplification of reasoning

• Explain the relationship between non-unit fractions and multiplication and division of quantities (emphasis on tenths and hundredths)

• Use fraction vocabulary

• Conjecture about patterns in families of equivalent fractions

Exemplification of problem solving

• Solve problems involving non-unit fractions

• Work systematically to find families of

equivalent fractions

For more information and to make a booking

www.educatorsolutions.org.uk or call 01603 307710

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Big idea 7(a): Recognise fractions and decimals of shapes, objects and quantities (unit and non-unit fractions, including tenths and hundredths)

Possible activities to exemplify fluency

• Use bars and fraction walls to find equivalent fractions

• Interpret diagrams in different ways to visualise equivalent fractions

• Know the equivalence of fractions and decimals

Source: NCETM Mastery Booklet

• Demonstrate knowledge of unit and non-unit fractions of money

Source: DFES

Possible activities to exemplify reasoning

• Explain fractions in terms of related division and multiplication facts

• Explain how different representations of fractions are the same or different

Source: NCETM Mastery Booklet

• Visualise ‘the whole’ from seeing part

Source: NCETM Mastery Booklet

Possible activities to exemplify problem solving

• Work systematically to find fractions

equivalent to

Source: NCETM Mastery Booklet

• Represent the whole when given part

Source: NCETM Mastery Booklet

• Find non-unit fractions when in context of recipe

Source: NCETM Mastery Booklet •

For more information and to make a booking

www.educatorsolutions.org.uk or call 01603 307710

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Big idea 7(a): Recognise fractions and decimals of shapes, objects and quantities (unit and non-unit fractions, including tenths and hundredths)

• Position numbers on a number line

Source: NCETM Mastery Booklet

• ‘Fractional Wall’ activity

Source: NRICH

Source: NCETM Mastery Booklet

• Explain which is more: 6 items shared between 8 people or 9 items shared between 12 people

Source: NCETM Mastery Booklet

• Explain whether strategies to work out fractions are correct

Source: NCETM Mastery Booklet

Source: NCETM Mastery Booklet

For more information and to make a booking

www.educatorsolutions.org.uk or call 01603 307710

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Big idea 7(a): Recognise fractions and decimals of shapes, objects and quantities (unit and non-unit fractions, including tenths and hundredths)

• Recognise what fraction of a shape has been shaded

Source: KS2 SAT

• ‘In the Money’ activity

Source: NRICH

• ‘Red Balloons, Blue Balloons’ activity

Source: NRICH

For more information and to make a booking

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Big idea 7(b): Calculate with fractions and decimals (add and subtract fractions with the same denominators and decimals to 2 decimal places)

Fluency Reasoning Problem solving

Exemplification of fluency

• Calculate with fractions giving results greater than one whole

• Convert between mixed numbers and improper fractions

• Convert between fractions and decimal

• Find the effect of dividing a 1 or 2 digit number by 100

Exemplification of reasoning

• Explain why multiplying by ten and multiplying again by ten is the same as multiplying by 100 (use a Gattegno chart)

• Explain what fraction needs to be added to any proper fraction to make a complete whole

• Use understanding of size of fractions to

convince a friend whether fraction additions

are correct or not

Exemplification of problem solving

• Make connections between fractions of a length, of a shape and as a representation

• Solve simple money and measure

problems involving fractions and

decimals

For more information and to make a booking

www.educatorsolutions.org.uk or call 01603 307710

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Big idea 7(b): Calculate with fractions and decimals (add and subtract fractions with the same denominators and decimals to 2 decimal places)

Possible activities to exemplify fluency

• Represent addition and subtraction of fractions with the same denominator on diagrams and number lines

Possible activities to exemplify reasoning

• Reason about pairs of fractions with a difference of one-eighth

Source: NCETM Mastery Booklet

• Use understanding of size of fractions to explain whether fraction additions are correct or not

Source: NCETM Mastery Booklet

Possible activities to exemplify problem solving

• Work systematically to find all the possible subtractions involving sixths (proper fractions) that give an answer of one sixth

For more information and to make a booking

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Big idea 8:

Choose, use and compare a variety of units of measure to an appropriate level of accuracy

Fluency Reasoning Problem solving

Exemplification of fluency

• Use multiplication to convert from larger units to smaller units

• Read scales, interpreting unlabelled positions marked on the scale

• Choose appropriate equipment and units to make measurements of length, mass and capacity

• Read analogue and digital clocks

accurately

Exemplification of reasoning

• Use knowledge of units to estimate mass, length and capacity in real life contexts

• Use the vocabulary associated with measures

• Reason about different scales

Exemplification of problem solving

• Solve problems involving conversions between units

• Work logically to order a set of measures where conversion is needed

For more information and to make a booking

www.educatorsolutions.org.uk or call 01603 307710

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Big idea 8:

Choose, use and compare a variety of units of measure to an appropriate level of accuracy

Possible activities to exemplify fluency

• Read scales, interpreting unlabelled positions marked on the scale

Source: DFES

Possible activities to exemplify reasoning

• Interpreting unlabelled positions marked on a scale

Source: NCETM Mastery Booklet

Possible activities to exemplify problem solving

• Solve problems involving conversions between metres and centimetres

Source: NCETM Mastery Booklet

Source: NCETM Mastery Booklet

• Order a set of weights, where the size of some is given in grams and others in kilograms

For more information and to make a booking

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Big idea 8:

Choose, use and compare a variety of units of measure to an appropriate level of accuracy

• Order a set of capacities, where some

are given as fractions of litres and

others in millilitres

Source: NCETM Mastery Booklet

Source: NCETM Mastery Booklet

For more information and to make a booking

www.educatorsolutions.org.uk or call 01603 307710

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Big idea 9:

Recognise and use the properties of shapes, including position and direction

Fluency Reasoning Problem solving

Exemplification of fluency

• Use properties to describe shapes - include angles, regular/irregular and symmetry

• Complete a symmetric figure with respect to a specific line of symmetry, including outside shape

• Identify quadrilaterals and triangles, based on their properties

• Use coordinates to describe position

• Compare lengths and angles within shapes

Exemplification of reasoning

• Use appropriate vocabulary, including isosceles, equilateral and scalene; parallelogram, rhombus, trapezium

• Reason about the size of a polygon from knowledge of its coordinates

• Explain why a shape is or is not a specific type based on its properties

Exemplification of problem solving

• Solve problems involving translations

• Use knowledge of shape properties to solve problems

• Systematically sort shapes in logical ways

• Draw a shape from a description of its properties

For more information and to make a booking

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Big idea 9:

Recognise and use the properties of shapes, including position and direction

Possible activities to exemplify fluency

• Choose a shape that matches its description

• Plot specified points to draw sides to complete a given polygon

• Name and match particular quadrilaterals and triangles to their images

Source: NCETM Mastery Booklet

• Say the coordinates of the point which will complete a given polygon

Possible activities to exemplify reasoning

• Draw examples of different shapes and describe their properties

• Explain whether having four right angles means a rectangle is a regular shape

Source: NCETM Mastery Booklet

• Explain why a line is or is not a line of symmetry

Source: NCETM Mastery Booklet

Possible activities to exemplify problem solving

• Work out the perimeter of a polygon, given its coordinates

• Put shapes in Venn diagrams and Carroll diagrams

• Draw shapes with specified properties

Source: NCETM Mastery Booklet

For more information and to make a booking

www.educatorsolutions.org.uk or call 01603 307710

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Big idea 9:

Recognise and use the properties of shapes, including position and direction

• Reason about the coordinates of a vertex using knowledge of the properties of a shape

Source: KS2 SAT

• ‘A Cartesian Puzzle’ activity

Source: NRICH

For more information and to make a booking

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Fluency Reasoning Problem solving

Exemplification of fluency

• Use a range of scales

• Read points on one axis that correspond to given measures on the other axis

• Represent data as graphs and charts

• Complete tables by reading graphs and charts

• Interpret tables of data to answer

questions

Exemplification of reasoning

• Use the correct vocabulary associated with statistics

• Justify opinions about whether particular statements about a set of data are true or not

• Explain why one type of graph is more

appropriate than another

Exemplification of problem solving

• Solve comparison, sum and difference problems using information presented in bar charts, pictograms, tables and other graphs

• Use logic to make up a story to fit a line

graph

Big idea 10:

Collect, organise and interpret data (discrete and continuous)

For more information and to make a booking

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Big idea 10:

Collect, organise and interpret data (discrete and continuous)

Possible activities to exemplify fluency

Source: NCETM Mastery Booklet

Possible activities to exemplify reasoning

• Justify opinions about whether particular statements about a set of data are true or not

Source: NCETM Mastery Booklet

Possible activities to exemplify problem solving

• Interpret graphs to solve problems

• Make up a story to fit a line graph

Source: NCETM Mastery Booklet

For more information and to make a booking

www.educatorsolutions.org.uk or call 01603 307710

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Big idea 10:

Collect, organise and interpret data (discrete and continuous)

• Justify why one type of graph is more appropriate than another

Source: NCETM Mastery Booklet

For more information and to make a booking

www.educatorsolutions.org.uk or call 01603 307710

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