yerolimpos topography 19th-century adrianople

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    A CONTRIBUTION TO THE TOPOGRAPHY

    OF 19th CENTURY ADRIANOPLE

    cit f Adrinpl r n ncntngig r t grt nc ggrprEl Rc, t rl 7 "No otherciy is moe gay more mxed wih oryde ad woods Wh he exepo of heenre in he area arond he Foress,Adraop/e. he Tksh Edie appear aa aggomeraio of disicive llages; hedifere groups of hose are separaedfrom oe aoher by ri-garde ad rans of cype and popa ee v whihrse hee ad here he miares of mosqes Vd waers of acqedcs and ofmany crees and he abda ries o

    Mariza Todja ad Arda cheer he ubrbsad he gadens o hs dspersed iy'Adaople s o oly a charmg y baso he mos popos cene of he iland w i his aiqe imperia capa heTrk are a mory Grees eqa hem mbe ad exeed hem aiy Bgaia are also prese ad hey form a ondeae ommiy moreoer here oe casee as i al oriena ciie he mcooedod o peope al races sag om he

    gpsy msian o he Persan merchan

    Jew are pese a arge propoon Rc c cit criticl im fit dpmnt ndd nc cndird t 9t cn, pidpnd r te kn prince f t tmn Empi. N ntnl tt gr-dll fmd nd t trt Erpnrke rdcd cnidrbl ti prid cncd ppximtl it tnzm , n t Empi ndnt gt fft t mdr nd rrm it t-

    ditinl tcrtic nitn, ling tmdel t pn St f t tm. ni fft t cit r n mjrtng f fm t mtivtig m-prtnt pnnig prtn ttblimt f n rbn lgltn(mnicp gvnmn nd dminrin,pnng nd bldig egin Ttrniin ic plc ndpr f trn Epn tt nrc n mkt, mdifd pfnd xitng bn irc. r dpmnt ccrrd in cit lg n rilin nd n t ct, i rditnl indciti pcl e ctd tl tcd ntir ln dclindpidlUntl tn Adinp d bn t mt imprtnt c f Erpn Trk dmi-itin d trd cre f n ndd

    tnd d d ld pc inc cpt b t rk lmt fi cntbf Sl rm 12 nrd, Adrnpfnd it in middl f dirptin t rgi tn b Rin drng e r r (12? n t c ccpd b nc rm dring t mn r 177i gin tk b in i t ttrld in t crtin f md lg11}Adinp t it ct f mpi tcmmct it ntntnpl rgt ritl cm pt r n t

    1 in d li t tmn pt trp in el in gri viAdrnp cnrctd btn d 1 b Soi Imprae de Cemis de er de a rqie d Erope b itmpc n gnl dlpmnt nt mptnt xpecd Indd bf td 17 Adrip d l itlgrn ntnd nd ld b rnd n rni ct In t mnm dpmn mriim cmmnci gtmp mdifid igniicntl t m-

    mt f td d dirctd cnmic xpnin t ctl ci f t rpec t Snc d edegc lg Adrp cnid t b alrg ppltd ct, Snc ldrpid tg r nd t pptn ldgrdl dclin b 1) A mtm mn ciie rpn Trk rmdrnizd, tir ct dic eptl rdgnd, xpnin cm prprd nd impmntd, d imrtntbding pbic nd privt cn-

    trctd. t m t Adrinpl did t l n t efrvcnc d te tditnlt pritd mn lr.i c il n c n mptnmnmn tmn rcct icmd cit fm nd r ic t ric bblgrp n t cnr e litti knn f rbn pc Adipl ngnl d mr pccll t itrmr c, c prid in r in ;nd lmt ntng nn f dpc r tncrigigrp ld nd rkdIn 1 dring t mn Wr Frnc rm crp mn nd gn qt cmpd Edrn Frncd d if t cit d bgn dr n te rg Mt prbb i t pn igd b t Fcce d ecadro Omnt cm t bng

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    hi bi n, h n ndx o00 bidig i l o 110000 i l

    b doc o h ooghy o Adi-no in h l o h 9h ety Win o t h , o byG onl Koo otoe o ioo bo he bldig ndh bn o AdinoWih h hl o h docn l o oh o id h d o thec l y o h y oo h iddl o h 1h eny, hihe h end o n e o jo do-n doghi oh nd ddthe hd y o onoi n olitcldn h old olo

    phy

    h iy id on h n o ootino o Soi d Belgd, hjion o h i d A h E-o he i h o i on h id o h on; hi Eo n hogh olying hyoy d h libl o lood ho odd by o hll 00 o 0

    high o noh o ; to hoh it cd h lin o o he hil

    ee n ith nyd, nd e 177thy ig o oh iy lyo, i i h n o, clly inng bc l o din hoil g o d-lo h n o iy on oyzin diniio d iy cn- dign i , el h dinhbid by inly nool oon(Gk, J, An d hol h et o y ond oidh e l by h Oon hyd h ciy i 12 Adol, -ond il l o eny, geidy nd oon b h bigg iy nh Bkn e oniol&A iing dciion ie i 10 by Gek chol o hyohi o hoibl olion o h iy Ainol hld onid o h nn ciy (Aythe bb iyi, Kih d Ydnd h varosh h od h ed in lo l ln ii d beyod(ny lo nng h i b x

    D GO OF ADAO A THE ED OF T 9T U W Y E EL.

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    ti d th l t cn gued then he subbs wee iginyfmd iddt ttm th g iyik d d iihathwrs w rogrsil icorotd it it Yildim th th bk ofe Tuj, bbl exsed befe th tt-m qut th gt mqbit th i th 14th cey i bivd totd fodti f hrticc A trd se f e i's devele ispsi t th mt pl n is d th imt h ld t l f

    Krgch (h ctmr it fOti on th fh bk h iv v-s swes he n wn hih t std b bidg td t gl di q d it hbtd gey y ia emyees (whsehild ttdd gm h tblIshed ere e s) Sine he hcty Kch h b dd h most ri p d thsume by Een nss nd envysd b he rih hbt th it

    a btif mi hd b it h .Ottm Adil di g idsde the ws. he existn Bz wsbut d t th t limit f th ldit th lg d ttg t th hea- g mosqs hns n cormts bt ty fmd h esnd il ee h p the Otm it. h mt mpt mmibildig i th b wn tng fom b th osq U S fi

    a sk a b haa wich aways -mid th d t th mmlq. y a f miit n dmit-t idigs (e Milt Sh e i-giu t 1 d tdit mu h B td th Ki b bg n smll g bigth m f mk h Bik e fih met vuk pzgt cicn mth it mu hv fd t dg thth A gt i i d e-ie erhqk 172 dd mttey Atgh bildig -rtd d mmt aid it mh Adp v r o glmu Fm vl Gk kh a cuch t nn city w coni-l big bult or r g tth ey d gi he bgig f

    2

    th 9th. At th pm f imd esey te t w 1877878th td m d ddh b t h it d vm dig t Rss-ksh w f828829 As tibl ld id 22uses i e Gee qers f e i tyi 84 hl th h qt pihd a fi i 18o c o m fomti mm ht th cty ws contiosy bitt pe n e r ess gzd ,idvd ittv bi Gk hit th th fi aoty t

    v th bidig procss Rtsdie ve shw t b giesed befr1839 bu i s ye k thih xt th pld if thy waid l. Aft it glis w mlgtd d p t dte dgit d I 8 th t deed he Vl Th Ps t pee a g-it l mmo ees i t cityAl mmt td to smitlsts be nes wes nd desi-ti f lt d buidig 9

    h lt k tmt mblh thi rt b ll thti 83 d i i 39 h t Mhmpd vss t Adineo h hbitt kd t but tiv to this ft d h Gk mmi uppd thcost of th os os Yd h kk bu on hil td h tt hSu ud est nd ey e sed th l mt 1) A e n 18 S Abdl Mdjt oc h ih to ist th city. t

    ccaon Aiap hangd i pp t agd tshws rmod : pbl budig w coed d ded w iss d y A-m mht; m brk w d th b vdd wit t rity o Ero mhdi hig ld of th omosm commes sed teir suets t wtws oss n shosAcdg t th Om P i th mddlo th 19t cntry e it veed bu hct i p rycomac lhgh w ow tt oy thi i th td e was b- th mkt l U< SMse d bil. th s rsnt qts t ss icdth h it mst lg gdTe see per ws fr: i ed

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    RNL SN LN

    133

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    o he errai a olowe he mai ho-rogfae leag o egborg iesO e orary "th we no inydad gads he ier y as early a eh euy aorig o vliy

    The r u cy

    he aique foie y lay o h ea bf heTu ver The wall forme a surprisigyregur oblqe rege 60 o abou 0meers measu 5 heares o rae Iseems ha he loglai Px Oa beause of a abee maieae

    he mo ha bee flle wh erh gabae upo wh were ose shopslmares a various oe buils oboks wih sees oig em Oly o heoh was hee a ree ajae o hewalIsie he foess oe a ee eusomary regulay of e HeleisiRoma plai The o euar paer oree s urvve epie ueve re-osuos reqre by freque aamie- flood, earhqes fires a wel as by

    he use of poo a pearious maeriasNarally e r was soe ere ahee a raher ul o peak of 360, l pll d ppd h nd pd fgon odg he yem as vlya ha oe Asime asse he ol euar shaes weeraually rafome some of he eewere lose ow i orer o fom moeelue quarers or saey reaos whleew oe wee opee a fagmee heoe lager bo

    Sl e oma iulae 3 m log a500 m we a be easy a o heOsmo map if we aemp o eosr heaique see paer here ae fou maree rui from ea o we a ivg he iy o oe a a gea umbeof sees pepeiular o em smiar ohe helesiroma grs eae a heimeSome o e mos spaous blos were gaere o e borers o e el seeabou mees fom e Bak pza gae oul be arue ha s s where he aque iv ee ay bu he lak of areolo-gal eviee oes o aow ferasumpios. 84 hee was o rae oay ki of ea suae wii e orresswh uioe as a eseial rer ooMoslem goups seems oweve aMosems a lve i Kaei someme ea

    4

    ier ha he 8h ey bease Trksames of mahalle quaers wee ilremembere a a me so he ool hurhe overe io mose howha e ple oe bee abe byosemsThe reeks were he mos populous gouphey oupie al e egboroo ohe oh of he eal ree a also oselyig aais he wese wal. They haie urhes i servie e of em appear he Osmo pla: o 904 3. ive moe bure ow i 694 hey wee eve rebil wo of hem layi

    i e ewsh quarer be raayeroae by is iabias offee asubje of oiuos ispe bewee ewo ommuiies Aoher ve eswee overe io mosqes amo emhe Lebebi Djam e ki KaaarDami a e Kie Dm o 2 28 29)almo i ui i he mle of e 9h e-ury e Ooo eopols ay o a lea e wall he Koe Kapouss o 3)The aiqe hu buili olapse afera heavy sow orm i 68 was mme

    iaely rebui while eio paiig weeomplee 68 A beaiful Ahbop a spaous shoo buigwee eee i e viy bewee 88a 846 a orme a soi ee fo he

    eeks a hape ear he eamoroisur Chrisos o 3 e ommy a ads wh offee a sablh. A bi hurh seo oy o eaeal a eiae o Seorge ay ou-se he wese wal of Kae (o were lso a gre mbe o reeks ive.

    ree moe uhes wee fou KyYlm a Kishae (weve poslesbui i 833 o 8) ilirim ee wasso a ee osp o ) b e850s.e ree quaer i Kaei was areby gwers re by e ommywo paole l aw hig he pavemew a o rem e iabas of herpresee The ouses wee wooe buil-gs oe o mosy wosoies hig aferazima hey were owe by e ou-

    pas ees loise ue Abam as wel as Jews o he oay rihArmea wee mpoverihe a ey be-ame ivolve ufoae bess afairs.he Jewish qate was oae e sohease oer of he Kale Is hiree

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    Od t ita mur ity dr typ urba abri a b dtghd:mal bl, mtim i rgula apm h mmia at Th m-pi mmta mp haapa baaar ad mq pidpart arg b, wh pt t lmy Djami wh td al i ay larg bl B t lay t mhKapau ad t aplar Kha ad m t wt th l Kapuu Ka 65, 67 a r dmihd i mpty quarwh ud tday amg t amit B ad t tm Paha KhaO am axi, m 'mdr buidgw rtd at th 88 h Tw Ha(Bldy grmt gralpt buig all i a l arhi-r rt Kad wa md by idal atr wh arrw rtu adarg hat lmbd gly t lp hill ad prtd a ry ima pat

    Kiyi ad a rgar ba abri, wh adrap dlp m a italy rgazd ttm Kiria had m g-ar b t ag t aliplT ba ab i Yidrim wh a maity Gr lid, md t a ldrm a al tlm w mpa t mt pa 85 thlami pa 1885, t m t b rytt ag h hty yar tha -parat hm Oy Kaaaga by t aradtati had gw mh mr mprtat

    hag wa rrdd 5 w a rdtyd h grat pat Kai DirBy, diapl' mayr 5 wa i hag t rrut w pla r thbrd aa wa ppad by miipal au-hit adig h plag gulat 181. a r ad ldatmau wih wa a aatgad itr-m pag gat had badpt 1882 Ty awd larg ara b try dgd a w ttpttr ud b adptd O ap

    bl ad idiidua p uld b gdad publ pa ud pad p 5% at xp priat bldg ad wpla ipd qua b ad a ti rt t wi u td bldg i h a Kali w igt thi a ii tui h rma pla!

    th w pa bl w m malmpad t h ld a ad -d ar may i pb plaa i a lad prpry wa xtrmlyagmd ad, a w rga did taw pal t b ad ii h bl a gat umbr b ad b-qut w tr ad b atd amdat al wI 1 w 5000 wr w w k w k xp p Gk l, trw k p (y p 000 !) y 1 wy w y p y w y pv pp w K w y p p K q w w py 3 aiawa pad by Dait paha miir Fia ta am ya, a

    pz y Ep- driap -maid a tradal rita ity diult m wr tl t m b-tw ad 22 atr th Baa arad th ar btw ad Th w lt ity t h t tab, t pr t ali w trli w rad u m wt diap, ad a bigaty hag ppat wa ddd T w rmaigGr ld t arh w hm atal try mwhr i th rad

    ty migt a d t T agt adia it ala r Caala Fr m hm wiu iwig hr mght a b a mtualxhag hm Th ur pytii i ara wud tu li witw mgu ppulati.

    Aaa Yimp

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    I E Rl 1 e Ule iiieH