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YOGA FOR CYSTIC FIBROSIS: A PILOT STUDY Bridging Yoga Therapy with Physical Therapy Leslie Kazadi, CYT, E-RYT500 www.lesliekazadi.com 1

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Page 1: YOGA FOR CYSTIC FIBROSIS: A PILOT STUDY€¦ · YOGA FOR CYSTIC FIBROSIS: A PILOT STUDY ! Bridging Yoga Therapy with Physical Therapy ! Leslie Kazadi, CYT, E-RYT500  1

YOGA FOR CYSTIC FIBROSIS: A PILOT STUDY

!

Bridging Yoga Therapy with Physical Therapy

!

Leslie Kazadi, CYT, E-RYT500 www.lesliekazadi.com

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WHAT IS CYSTIC FIBROSIS?

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CF is a genetic disease.

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UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA is one of

110 CF Care Centers in the United States

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The defective protein in the gene causes the body to produce a thick,

sticky mucus that clogs the lungs and obstructs the pancreas.

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CYSTIC FIBROSIS PRIMARILY AFFECTS THE RESPIRATORY AND DIGESTIVE SYSTEMS

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SIDE EFFECTS OF CF CAN INCLUDE:

•Osteoporosis

•Hyper kyphosis

•GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease)

•Digestive disorders

•Shortness of breath

•Persistent coughing

•Fatigue

•Low body weight8

Page 9: YOGA FOR CYSTIC FIBROSIS: A PILOT STUDY€¦ · YOGA FOR CYSTIC FIBROSIS: A PILOT STUDY ! Bridging Yoga Therapy with Physical Therapy ! Leslie Kazadi, CYT, E-RYT500  1

YOGA STUDY FOR OLDER ADULTS

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http://www.geronet.ucla.edu/yess

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OSTEOPOROSIS PRECAUTIONS while prone

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KYPHOSIS MODIFICATIONS for thoracic/shoulder ROM while standing

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GERD PRECAUTIONS: NO FORWARD FOLDS RESTING POSE AND DOWNDOG ALTERNATIVE

Page 14: YOGA FOR CYSTIC FIBROSIS: A PILOT STUDY€¦ · YOGA FOR CYSTIC FIBROSIS: A PILOT STUDY ! Bridging Yoga Therapy with Physical Therapy ! Leslie Kazadi, CYT, E-RYT500  1

!

CF YOGA PROGRAM GOALS

• INCREASE LUMBAR STABILITY

• INCREASE SCAPULAR STABILITY

• INCREASE THORACIC MOBILITY

• INCREASE BREATH CAPACITY

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STRESS RELIEF

Page 15: YOGA FOR CYSTIC FIBROSIS: A PILOT STUDY€¦ · YOGA FOR CYSTIC FIBROSIS: A PILOT STUDY ! Bridging Yoga Therapy with Physical Therapy ! Leslie Kazadi, CYT, E-RYT500  1

YOGA SCHEDULE

•8 weeks

•Twice a week in the evening

•90-minute classes

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YOGA SEQUENCE

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1. Supported final rest !2. 3-part breath in final rest !3. Easy pose and ROM !4. Breath of fire !5. Mountain with block !6. Sun salute C modified !7. Tree !8. Warrior 2 !9. Reverse Warrior !10. Triangle !11. Extended side stretch !12. Dancing warrior vinyasa !13. Jockey pose !14. Mountain pose eyes closed !15. Eagle

16. Crescent !17. Jockey !18. Plank or all four’s !19. Low/high lunge twist !20. Modified pushup/knees down !21. Cobra !22. Supported child’s pose !23. Ab Cultivation/bicycles !24. Hamstring stretch with strap !25. Supine pigeon/thread the needle !26. Windmill twist !27. Supported supine bound angle !28. Simple twist !29. Supported final rest

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A PICTURE IS WORTH 1,000 WORDS

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SURYA NAMASKARA “C” NO forward folds or weight on wrists

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SURYA NAMASKARA “C” modifications continued

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“DANCING WARRIOR” VINYASA

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RESTING POSE AND DOWNDOG ALTERNATIVE

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BREATHING TECHNIQUES

• Sama vritti/even turning breath

• Deerga/3-part breath

• Kapalabhati/breath of fire

• Exhale extension

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SAMA VRITTI AND DEERGA BREATH in supported final rest to open class

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KAPALABHATI/BREATH OF FIRE in Easy Pose

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EXTENDED EXHALATION in all finishing/restorative poses

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CROSS-INFECTION PREVENTION

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SEEING IS BELIEVING

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Feasibility of Practicing Yoga for CF •  Distant location

–  7-Subjects enrolled and completed study – Average participation rate: 66%

•  Attendance range from 19 to 94% – Yoga and exercise intervention will be most

effective closer to home location •  Caution Recommending Yoga for CF

– Typical community practice of Yoga – Precautions and required education for persons

with CF – Potential adverse effects

38#

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Results: Chest Wall Excursion

1"

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Results: Scapular Positioning

32#

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Results: LE Performance

33"

15.4% 17.6%

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

Baseline% Follow4up%

Repe

88on

s%(roun

ds)%

Sit%to%Stand%Test%(30%sec.)%

*%p%<%0.05%

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Results: CFQR

38.1%

71.4%

0%20%40%60%80%

100%120%140%

Baseline% Follow5up%

Score%

CFQR:%Weight%Domain%

*%p%<%0.05%

34#

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TESTIMONIALS

!

•ONE PARTICIPANT SAID, “THIS HAS CHANGED MY LIFE”; AND

!

•ANOTHER REPORTED THAT “WE ALL LAUGHED A LOT MORE BY THE END OF THE STUDY.”

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WHERE DO WE GO FROM HERE?

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PRACTICAL CONSIDERATIONS !

•Perfect, sunny weather !

•Outdoor space to keep participants apart

!

•Hand sanitizer and kleenex !

•Personal props to travel with

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POSSIBILITIES

•Create streaming online content for patients with CF

•Create an instructional DVD to teach teachers how to develop yoga programs for people with CF

•Create an online program for teachers

•Create a scaled-back, further modified program for CF patients in the hospital

•Teaching this practice at CF conferences

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GENERAL TEACHING TIPS

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gdk-DsUGJt8 !

or !

www.lesliekazadi.com and subscribe to my YouTube

Page 39: YOGA FOR CYSTIC FIBROSIS: A PILOT STUDY€¦ · YOGA FOR CYSTIC FIBROSIS: A PILOT STUDY ! Bridging Yoga Therapy with Physical Therapy ! Leslie Kazadi, CYT, E-RYT500  1

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FUNDING PROVIDED BY: !

USC JAMES ZUMBERGE RESEARCH FUND

and

Page 40: YOGA FOR CYSTIC FIBROSIS: A PILOT STUDY€¦ · YOGA FOR CYSTIC FIBROSIS: A PILOT STUDY ! Bridging Yoga Therapy with Physical Therapy ! Leslie Kazadi, CYT, E-RYT500  1

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Yoga Improves Posture and Physical Performance

in Adult Persons with Cystic Fibrosis

Scott P. Russell1, PT, DPT, CCS, GCS Adupa P. Rao2-3, MD

Lynn Fukushima2

George Salem1, PhD

University of Southern California 1Division of Biokinesiology and Physical Therapy

Keck Hospital of USC 2Keck Medical Center of USC, Center for Adult Cystic Fibrosis

3 Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care & Sleep Medicine

Page 41: YOGA FOR CYSTIC FIBROSIS: A PILOT STUDY€¦ · YOGA FOR CYSTIC FIBROSIS: A PILOT STUDY ! Bridging Yoga Therapy with Physical Therapy ! Leslie Kazadi, CYT, E-RYT500  1

IF THE ONLY PRAYER YOU EVER SAID WAS THANK YOU,

THAT WOULD BE ENOUGH.

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Thank you! Leslie Kazadi