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    THE 2012 VOLUNTEER ANSWER GUIDE

    You Can Do It!

    www.economicprogress.org

    C HIC AGO (MAIN OF F IC E)

    29 E. Madison, Suite 900

    Chicago, IL 60602

    (312) 252-0280

    S PR INGF IEL D

    687 E. Linton

    Springfield, IL 62703

    (217) 753-3272

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    CONTENTS

    General Information 3

    2012 Tax Sites Locations and Hours 4

    Financial Services at CEP Sites 6

    Tax Clinic Referral 6

    Federal Refund Timeline 7

    Financial Services Information 9

    Savings Options 10

    Direct Deposit Options 10

    FAFSA Services 11

    Savings Bond Basics 11

    Tax Preparation Information 18

    Seven Basic Steps of Tax Preparation 19

    Common Tax Forms 20

    All Those Kids 22

    All Those Kids-Part 2 24

    Qualifying Relatives 26

    Income Chart 28

    Child Tax Credit & Additional Child Tax Credit 30

    Child & Dependent Care Credit 31

    Benefits Related to Education 32

    Printing 34

    Printing the Client Letter in Spanish 35

    ITIN Tax Returns 35

    Notes & Additional Information 36

    You Can Do It! is a work product of the Center for Economic Progress and

    cannot be used, reproduced or distributed without the written consent of the

    Center for Economic Progress, 29 E. Madison, Suite 900, Chicago, IL 60602.

    Contact [email protected] for more information.

    2011 Center for Economic Progress

    Site Assistant Information 12

    Site Assistant Responsibilities

    Client Intake 14

    Sorting

    Requesting Donations

    15

    17

    13

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    General InormatIon

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    vOLUNTEER ANSWER GUIDE 2012 // GENERAL INFORMATION

    2012 TAX SITES LOCATIONS AND HOURS

    GENERAL INFORMATION // vOLUNTEER ANSWER GUIDE 2012

    4 5

    TBD TBD

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    FEDERAL REFUND TIMELINE

    Clients who fle And receive reund by Can expect their reund in

    Electronically Direct deposit 2 weeks

    Electronically Paper check 34 weeks

    On paper (by mail) Direct deposit 56 weeks

    On paper (by mail) Paper check 68 weeks

    Note: This is a ery general guideline. Many actors determine when a client

    receies a reund: USPS, IRS delays, time o fling and rejects due to errors on the

    return.

    Clients can check on their reund by going to www.irs.go and clicking on the

    Wheres My Reund? link, or calling (800) 829-1954.

    Prior year and amended returns are subject to longer time rames.

    Clients can help by double checking ALL inormation on their returnnames, social

    security numbers, birthdates, and bank inormation.

    7

    vOLUNTEER ANSWER GUIDE 2012 // GENERAL INFORMATION

    FINANCIAL SERVICES AT CEP SITES

    Clients should always be encouraged to use direct deposit or their tax reund.

    Direct deposit is more secure than receiing a paper check and the reund arries

    aster. Clients without bank accounts should be reerred to the on-site bank partner

    to open an account. I a client is interested in receiing the reund on a prepaid

    debit card, the tax preparer can open a prepaid debit card rom the TaxWise main

    inormation screen.

    I clients are interested in additional fnancial serices, reer them to our client line:

    312.630.0248. Our sta can help with FAFSA completion, as well as understanding

    the fnancial aid application process and aid oers/awards.

    TAX CLINIC REFERRAL

    CEPs tax clinic represents clients with tax disputes beore the IRS and Illinois

    Department o Reenue (IDR). The clinic assists clients with the ollowing types o

    matters:

    Audits

    Garnishments: bank, wage and social security leies

    1099-A and 1099-C cancellation o indebtedness issues

    Payment arrangements/debt negotiation

    Pre-2008 original returns and 1040Xs (subject to sta aailability)

    The Clinic does not assist clients with the ollowing types o matters:

    Property tax

    IDR matters only (a ederal matter must exist as well)

    Business entities, including S Corporations

    Disputes with paid preparers oer rapid reunds

    To reer a client to the Tax Clinic:

    Complete a clinic reerral orm and gie it to your site manager. Alternatiely, the

    client can leae a message on the clinic oicemail line: (312) 630-0241.

    The client can expect to be contacted within fe business days o the clinics

    receipt o the reerral orm. Depending on method o deliery this could be

    between one and 10 days ater you complete the orm. Calls will be returned as

    soon as practicable.

    GENERAL INFORMATION // vOLUNTEER ANSWER GUIDE 2012

    6

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    InancIal ServIceS InormatIon

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    vOLUNTEER ANSWER GUIDE 2012 // FINANCIAL SERVICES INFORMATION

    FAFSA SERVICES

    At most tax sites, there will be an Illinois Student Assistance Commission (ISAC)

    member or olunteer tax preparer that is trained to assist clients with fnancial

    aid applications. Please reer interested clients to FAFSA olunteers. I no trained

    olunteer or ISAC member is present, reer the client to our FAFSA help line:

    312.630.0248 or [email protected].

    I you would like to prepare fnancial aid applications in addition to preparing tax

    returns, complete the FAFSA Assistance trainings online or contact

    volunteer Serices at [email protected] or 312.630.0288.

    FAFSA preparers: Please take a ew minutes with each FAFSA client to complete

    the tracking surey at www.economicprogress.org/surey.

    1. Purpose: Inorm the client about the purpose o the surey.

    Script: We are asking that you complete this survey so that we can better

    serve our clients. This will help us know i we are reaching out to people

    who need our services and will also help us improve our services.

    2. Confdentiality and Data Security: Assure your client that his/her surey

    responses will be confdential and that all data will be held in a secure

    database.

    Script: All your answers will be completely confdential. Your name will

    never be used or associated with any data. Also, the survey data will be

    held in a secure database to which only the individuals managing the data

    will have access.

    SAVINGS BOND BASICS

    1. Low-risk and backed by the U.S. Treasury

    2. Does not require a bank account

    3. No ees

    4. Easily cashed at any bank

    5. Able to purchase the bond directly rom the tax return on orm 8888

    6. Bonds mailed as paper bond certifcates to the address on the tax return

    7. May take up to three weeks or the tax fler to receie the bond

    FINANCIAL SERVICES INFORMATION // vOLUNTEER ANSWER GUIDE 2012

    SAVINGS OPTIONS

    Challenge Product options Feature

    Small amount to

    sae

    Credit history

    problems

    Suspicious o

    fnancial institutions

    No bank account

    Wary o saing/not

    sure i they can sae

    Saings account;

    saings bond

    Saings account;

    saings bond

    Saings bond

    Saings bond

    Saings account

    Only need $50 minimum or

    bond

    No credit screening (e.g. no

    ChexSystem); positie usage o

    saings account can build credit

    Goernment backed; no ees

    No bank account required

    Begins a saings habit but

    money can be accessed

    immediately in case o

    emergency

    DIRECT DEPOSIT OPTIONS*

    Challenge Product options Feature

    Credit history

    problems

    Suspicious o

    fnancial institutions

    Needs quick access

    to tax reund

    Check cashing ees

    Saings account;

    prepaid debit card

    Prepaid debit card

    Saings or checking

    account; prepaid

    debit card

    Saings or checking

    account; prepaid

    debit card

    No credit screening (e.g. no

    ChexSystem); positie usage o

    saings account can build credit

    No bank account required;

    operates more like a credit card

    than bank account

    I return is electronically fled, it

    only takes about 7-10 days

    Allows deposits and access to

    cash without ees

    *First priority is to get an unbanked client oer to talk with the on-site fnancial partner to see i they hae an account

    that will meet their needs.

    1110

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    SITE ASSISTANT RESPONSIBILITIES

    Site assistants are extremely important in keeping the site running efciently. There

    are a ariety o roles that site assistants fll; please consult with your site manager

    to determine the best ways to help out.

    Beginning/End o Shit

    Post/take down income guidelines, site signs, and IRS posters

    Prepare/fle client sign-in sheet and set up/clean up intake area

    Assist with site setup/cleanup, including laptops at laptop sites

    Throughout Shit

    Greeting

    Welcome each client, notiy them o income guidelines, ask them to sign in

    and give them intake sheets to complete while they wait.

    Intake

    As clients complete the intake sheet, screen them one by one, ensuring

    that they meet income guidelines and that all tax documents and supporting

    inormation are in their older. Discuss available fnancial services such as

    fnancial products, savings options and FAFSA preparation.

    Sorting

    Sort completed returns, get client signatures on required documents and

    give client their copies. Tell them when and how to expect their reund and

    address any questions they may have beore leaving. Inquire about clients

    interest in making a monetary donation to CEP.

    Translating

    I profcient in another language, assist with translation as needed.

    Filing

    File completed client olders according to social security number.

    Shredding

    Shred all extra print jobs, unneeded copies o documents and erroneous tax

    returns.

    Child care

    Keep the site calm by entertaining clients children. Share crayons and color-

    ing pages as well as picture books. Invite children to draw a picture or the

    volunteer completing their amilys return.

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    vOLUNTEER ANSWER GUIDE 2012 // SITE ASSISTANT INFORMATION

    SIte aSSIStant InormatIon

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    SORTING

    Hae the client reiew the printout o the Main Inormation Sheet and

    double check names, SSN, addresses and dates o birth or all persons on

    the return.

    Double check direct deposit inormation or accuracy (1040, pg 2)

    Ensure Use & Disclosure Form is signed by the client on ront and back

    when necessary.

    The exterior o the client older should be flled out completely, including

    indication o a signed 8879 or e-fled tax returns.

    Sorting Current Year Returns

    In the older, in this order:

    1 signed (ront and back) Use & Disclosure Form (all returns)

    Intake Sheet (Form 13614-C) and Supplemental Intake Sheet (all returns)

    1 copy o each W-2, 1099 and any other supporting documents (all returns)

    Main Inormation Sheet, all W-2 summaries or other printed worksheets (all

    returns)

    To the client, in this order:

    Client letter rom CEP

    1 signed copy Form 8879, IRS e-fle Signature Authorization

    1 copy Federal Tax Return1040 pgs 1-2 and all schedules or orms

    1 copy Illinois Tax ReturnIL1040 pgs 1-2 and all schedules or orms

    All o clients original documents

    I client is mailing returns:

    To IRS (ensure correct reund or payment enelope is used):

    Full copy o 1040 - pgs 1-2, all schedules or orms that hae an Attachment

    Sequence Number in the upper right corner, W-2s/1099s attached

    To IDOR (ensure correct reund or payment enelope is used):

    Full copy IL1040 pgs 1-2, all schedules or orms, W-2s/1099s attached

    Note: When the client has retirement income, attach a copy o page 1 o the

    Form 1040 to the Illinois tax return.

    IMPORTANT:

    PLEASE MAKE SURE ALL FORMS ARE COMPLETED FULLY AND SIGNED BY THE CLIENT.

    PRE-ADDRESSED ENVELOPES ARE AVAILABLE AT THE SORTING TABLE.

    15

    vOLUNTEER ANSWER GUIDE 2012 // SITE ASSISTANT INFORMATION

    CLIENT INTAKE

    Reiew the Intake Sheet and Supplemental Intake Sheet careully to ensure the

    clients answers to the questions are clear. I anything is unclear, ask about it.

    Social Security Cards To e-fle, clients must bring the actual social

    & Picture ID security cards (or ITIN letter) or eeryone on the

    return and IDs or all adults on the tax return.

    Income Documents Clients need to bring W-2s and 1099s or all

    jobs they or their spouse worked last year,

    as well as 1099s or social security payment,

    unemployment, interest income and any

    pensions or retirement income.

    Income Guidelines We sere indiiduals with income under

    $25,000 and amilies (more than one person in

    the household) with income under $50,000

    Spouses We cannot fle a return electronically i the

    spouse is not present to sign the e-fle

    authorization.

    Childcare Provider EIN/SSN This is necessary to claim the child care credit.

    Supporting Documents These are documents that are related to

    expenses they paid oer the year, such as

    mortgage interest statements, property taxes,

    student loan interest, expenses related to

    sel-employment, tuition and ees and book

    expenses or college.

    Rental Income We do not prepare returns or clients who

    hae rental income.

    Additional Advice Notiy clients o other serices aailable on

    site, such as fnancial products and FAFSA

    preparation. Make sure the client reads and

    understands the Use & Disclosure Form.

    SITE ASSISTANT INFORMATION // vOLUNTEER ANSWER GUIDE 2012

    14

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    REQUESTING DONATIONS

    Clients will be gien the opportunity to make a monetary donation to the Center or

    Economic Progress by sending a text message rom a cell phone or taking a paper

    enelope to mail a donation. Making a donation is completely oluntary, and clients will

    be oered the opportunity to donate only ater tax preparation is complete.

    Sorters are responsible or oering clients the opportunity to donate ia text message.

    Donation enelopes are also aailable or clients to mail cash or check donations.

    How to Ask

    Ask clients only at the end o tax preparation and sorting, ater they hae

    receied all their serices. Neer create the impression that giing or not

    giing will aect the serice they receie.

    Let clients know that CEP relies on donations rom supporters. Ask clients

    i they would like to make a donation. Proide text message instructions or

    hand out donation enelopes.

    I clients are not sure, let them know that een small donations are

    welcome.

    I clients say no, you can say, Thats fnemaybe some other time. There

    must neer be pressure or guilt about giing or not giing.

    Thank clients warmly.

    Ask with ConfdenceBy working hard at your tax site, you gie all you can to CEP; you can eel

    good about asking the same o clients.

    Remember that you are giing clients an opportunity to eel good. Giing

    een small amounts builds sel-esteem or the gier and helps clients eel

    pride in supporting CEP.

    You are building long-term support or CEP by building the donor base,

    howeer small the donation.

    Dont Assume Clients Cant Aord It

    People may hae resources that are not obiousa parent, partner or riend

    who can make a donation, a little extra cash in his/her pocket. I we ask any

    clients, we hae to ask all clients.

    Small donations make a big dierence! Many small donations add up to tens

    o thousands o dollars that can be used to proide better serices or clients

    in need.Een i clients cant gie today, your request may plant the seed or a

    uture donation.

    vOLUNTEER ANSWER GUIDE 2012 // SITE ASSISTANT INFORMATION

    Sorting Amended Returns

    In the older, in this order:

    Same as current year returns, preious page

    To the client, in this order:

    Client letter rom CEP

    1 copy Federal Tax Return1040X pgs 1-2, original 1040 pgs 1-2 and all

    schedules or orms

    1 copy Illinois Tax ReturnIL-X pgs 1-2, 1040X pg 1, original IL1040 pgs 1-2and all schedules or orms

    All o clients original documents

    Client to mail:

    To IRS:

    1040X pgs 1-2, 1040 pgs 1-2, all schedules and orms and any new

    supporting documents attached

    Address:

    Department o Treasury

    Internal Reenue Serice

    Fresno, CA 93888-0422

    To IDOR:

    IL-X pgs 1-2, 1040X pg 1, original IL-1040 pgs 1-2, all schedules or orms andany new supporting documents attached

    Address:

    Located at bottom o page 2 o the IL-X

    SITE ASSISTANT INFORMATION // vOLUNTEER ANSWER GUIDE 2012

    16 17

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    19

    vOLUNTEER ANSWER GUIDE 2012 // TAX PREPARATION INFORMATION

    SEVEN BASIC STEPS OF TAX PREPARATION

    1. Review Client Intake Forms: Form 13614-C, Supplemental Intake Sheet and

    Consent to Use/Disclose

    Make sure both are complete.

    Check or the client signature on the consent orms.

    Get all o your questions answered!

    2. Complete the TaxWise Intake Forms

    Main Inormation Sheet: Pay close attention to the dependent/nondependent

    section.

    Preparer Use Form: Enter the answers to the questions asked on the

    Supplemental Intake Sheet.

    3. Enter all income

    Enter W-2s and 1099s.

    Complete any Schedule C-EZs or Cs.

    4. Enter all adjustments, deductions and credits

    Enter adjustments, such as student loan interest and/or tuition and ees

    deduction.

    Enter property tax paid and determine i client should itemize using

    Schedule A.

    Enter child care payments and proider inormation.

    I client or clients dependent attended college, enter education expenses.

    5. Get the red out!

    Address all red exclamation points.

    Use Ctrl-E to fnd problem areas on a specifc orm.

    6. Review

    Run TaxWise diagnostics and correct any errors.

    Click the e-fle button i the client is fling electronically.

    Hae a site manager/quality reiewer reiew the return.

    Print the return and ask the client to look it oer.

    7. Counsel

    I there is a balance due, discuss preention: W-4 or estimated tax options.

    I the client cant pay the balance due, discuss payment options and gie the

    client a CEP tax clinic reerral card.

    When the client has a reund, discuss direct deposit: back account, saings

    bond and debit card options.

    I the client is interested in FAFSA preparation, reer the client to on-site

    specialists or direct the client to call the CEP ofce at (312) 630-0248.

    taX PreParatIon InormatIon

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    TAX PREPARATION INFORMATION // vOLUNTEER ANSWER GUIDE 2012

    20

    COMMON TAX FORMS

    Federal 1040 U.S.IndividualIncomeTaxReturn

    Federal SchA ItemizedDeductions

    Federal SchB InterestandOrdinaryDividends

    Federal SchC-EZ NetProftromBusiness

    Federal SchEIC EarnedIncomeCredit

    Federal SchSE Sel-EmploymentTax

    Federal 2441 ChildandDependentCareExpenses

    Federal 8812 AdditionalChildTaxCredit

    Federal 8863 EducationCredits

    Federal 8880 CreditorQualifedRetirementSavingsContributions

    Federal 8917 TuitionandFeesDeduction

    State IL-1040 IllinoisIndividualIncomeTaxReturn

    State SchICR IllinoisCredits

    TYPE OF FORM FORM NUMBER FORM TITLE

    21

    vOLUNTEER ANSWER GUIDE 2012 // TAX PREPARATION INFORMATION

    Federalincometaxreturn N/A Yes

    Itemizeddeductions 40 No

    Interestanddividendincome 8&9 No

    Sel-employedincome&expenses(short) 12 No

    EITCwithqualiyingchild 64a Yes

    Sel-employmenttax 56 Yes

    Childanddependentcarecredit 48 Yes

    Additionalchildtaxcredit 65 Yes

    Educationcredits 49 No

    Retirementsavingscredit 50 Yes

    Adjustmentortuitionandees 34 No

    Illinoisincometaxreturn N/A N/A

    EITC,propertytaxcredit,K-12educationcredit 17&28 Yes

    ISSUE LINK FROM 1040, LINE OPENS AUTOMATICALLY?

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    TAX PREPARATION INFORMATION // vOLUNTEER ANSWER GUIDE 2012

    22

    ALL THOSE KIDS

    Attheendothetaxyear,thechild

    mustbeunder19,orunderage24

    iaulltimestudent,andmustbe

    youngerthanthetaxpayer.The

    childcanbeanyageithechildis

    disabled.

    Attheendothetaxyear,thechild

    mustbeunder19,orunderage24

    iaulltimestudent,andmustbe

    youngerthanthetaxpayer.The

    childcanbeanyageithechildis

    disabled.

    Childmustbeunderage17at

    theendotheyearandmustbe

    youngerthanthetaxpayer.

    Note: There is no exception for

    students or the disabled.

    Attheendothetaxyear,thechild

    mustbeunder19,orunderage24

    iaulltimestudent,andmustbe

    youngerthanthetaxpayer.The

    childcanbeanyageithechildis

    disabled.

    Childmustbeunderage13or

    disabledatthetimeothechild

    care.

    Childmustbetaxpayerschild,

    stepchild,adoptedchild,oster

    child,sibling,stepsibling,or

    descendentoanyothese.Ithe

    taxpayerisnotthechildsparent,

    specialrestrictionsmayapply.

    Childmustbetaxpayerschild,

    stepchild,adoptedchild,oster

    child,sibling,stepsibling,or

    descendentoanyothese.Ithe

    taxpayerisnotthechildsparent,

    specialrestrictionsmayapply.

    Childmustbetaxpayerschild,

    stepchild,adoptedchild,oster

    child,sibling,stepsibling,or

    descendentoanyothese.Ithe

    taxpayerisnotthechildsparent,

    specialrestrictionsmayapply.

    Childmustbetaxpayerschild,

    stepchild,adoptedchild,oster

    child,sibling,stepsibling,or

    descendentoanyothese.Ithe

    taxpayerisnotthechildsparent,

    specialrestrictionsmayapply.

    Childmustbetaxpayerschild,

    stepchild,adoptedchild,oster

    child,sibling,stepsibling,or

    descendentoanyothese.Ithe

    taxpayerisnotthechildsparent,

    specialrestrictionsmayapply.

    AGE RELATIONSHIP

    EarnedIncomeTaxCredit

    DependencyExemption

    ChildTaxCredit

    HeadoHousehold

    ChildCareCredit

    Warning! This chart is a summary. Please reer to Publication 17, vITA Resource Guide 4012 or other resource material.

    23

    vOLUNTEER ANSWER GUIDE 2012 // TAX PREPARATION INFORMATION

    ChildmustliveintheU.S.withthetaxpayer

    ormorethanhalthetaxyear.Some

    temporaryabsencescountastimelivedat

    home.

    Childmustlivewiththetaxpayerormore

    thanhalthetaxyear.Sometemporary

    absencescountastimelivedathome.

    Childmustlivewiththetaxpayerormore

    thanhalthetaxyear.Sometemporary

    absencescountastimelivedathome.

    Childmustlivewiththetaxpayerormore

    thanhalthetaxyear.Sometemporary

    absencescountastimelivedathome.

    Childmustlivewiththetaxpayerormore

    thanhalthetaxyear.Sometemporary

    absencescountastimelivedathome.

    Nosupporttest.

    Note: There is an exception for a married

    child that cannot provide over 1/2 of his/her

    own support for the tax year.

    Childdidnotprovideover1/2ohis/herown

    supportorthetaxyear.

    Childdidnotprovideover1/2ohis/herown

    supportorthetaxyear.

    Note: Child must also be claimed as the

    taxpayers dependent.

    Childdidnotprovideover1/2ohis/herown

    supportorthetaxyear.

    Note: Taxpayer must provide over half the

    cost of maintaining the home.

    Childdidnotprovideover1/2ohis/herown

    supportorthetaxyear.

    RESIDENCY SUPPORT

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    TAX PREPARATION INFORMATION // vOLUNTEER ANSWER GUIDE 2012

    24

    ALL THOSE KIDS PART 2

    EITC

    Dependent

    ChildTaxCredit

    HeadoHousehold

    ChildCareCredit

    Yes

    No

    No

    No

    No

    No

    (Chilmustlivewiththe

    taxpayer)

    Yes

    Yes

    No

    (Childmustlivewith

    thetaxpayer)

    No

    (Childmustlivewith

    thetaxpayer)

    No

    Yes

    No

    Yes

    (Mustbedependents

    thatarerelated)

    Yes

    (Certaindisabled

    dependents)

    CHILD MUST HAVE EXCEPTION FOR QUALIFYING RELATIVE

    SSN (NOT ITIN)? DIVORCED/SEPARATED RULES CAN BE USED

    PARENTS CAN BE USED? TO GET OR INCREASE

    THIS BENEFIT?

    25

    vOLUNTEER ANSWER GUIDE 2012 // TAX PREPARATION INFORMATION

    Yes

    Yes

    No

    Yes

    Yes

    No

    No

    No

    Yes

    Yes

    A DISABLEDCHILD CAN BEANY AGE?

    CAN THE TAXPAYERBE A QUALIFYINGCHILD?

    CITIZENSHIP

    ChildmustbeU.S.citizenoralegalresidento

    theUS.

    ChildmustbeU.S.citizenoraresidentothe

    U.S.,CanadaorMexico.

    ChildmustbeU.S.citizenoraresidentotheU.S.

    atsometimeduringthetaxyear.

    ChildmustbeU.S.citizenoraresidentothe

    U.S.,CanadaorMexico.

    ChildmustbeU.S.citizenoraresidentothe

    U.S.,CanadaorMexico.

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    TAX PREPARATION INFORMATION // vOLUNTEER ANSWER GUIDE 2012

    26

    QUALIFYING RELATIVES

    EITC

    DependencyExemption

    ChildTaxCredit

    HeadoHousehold

    Child&DependentCare

    Credit

    QRisnotaqualiyingchildo

    anothertaxpayerwhohasafling

    requirementorclaimsEITC.

    QRisnotaqualiyingchildo

    anothertaxpayerwhohasafling

    requirementorclaimsEITC.

    QRisnotaqualiyingchildo

    anothertaxpayerwhohasafling

    requirementorclaimsEITC.

    QRisadescendent,sibling,

    ascendant,niece/nepheworin-law

    ORliveswiththetaxpayerallyear.

    QRisadescendent,sibling,

    ascendant,niece/nephewor

    in-law.

    QRisadescendent,sibling,

    ascendant,niece/nepheworin-law

    ORliveswiththetaxpayerallyear.

    CANNOT BE QUALIFYING CHILD RELATIONSHIP

    Warning! This chart is a summary. Please reer to Publication 17, vITA Resource Guide 4012 or other resource material.

    Note:QualiyingRelative

    rulesdonotapply.

    Note:QualiyingRelative

    rulesdonotapply.

    27

    vOLUNTEER ANSWER GUIDE 2012 // TAX PREPARATION INFORMATION

    ItheQRisnotrelatedtothe

    taxpayer,QRmustlivewiththe

    taxpayerallyear.ItheQRis

    relatedthereisnoresidency

    requirement.

    QRlivedwiththetaxpayermore

    than6monthsothetaxyear.

    Exception:ataxpayersparentis

    notrequiredtoresidewiththe

    taxpayer.

    QRmustlivewiththetaxpayer

    morethan6monthsothetax

    year.

    Thetaxpayerprovidedover1/2

    otheQRsfnancialsupportor

    thetaxyear.Exception:multiple

    supportagreements.

    Thetaxpayerprovidedover1/2o

    theQRsfnancialsupportorthe

    taxyear.Note:Also,thetaxpayer

    mustpaymorethan1/2thecosto

    maintainingthehome.

    Thetaxpayerprovidedover1/2o

    theQRsfnancialsupportorthe

    taxyear.

    RESIDENCY SUPPORT INCOME

    Note:QualiyingRelative

    rulesdonotapply.

    Note:QualiyingRelative

    rulesdonotapply.

    QRhadincomelessthan

    $3,700.

    QRhadincomelessthan

    $3,700.

    Thereisnoincometest.

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    28

    INCOME CHART

    FORM DESCRIPTION TYPE

    W-2 Wages Earned

    W-2G Gamblingwinnings Unearned

    1099-DIV Dividends Unearned

    1099-INT Interest Unearned

    1099-DIV/1099-B Capitalgaindistributions Unearned

    1099-G Unemployment Unearned

    1099-G Statetaxreund Unearned

    1099-MISC Nonemployeecompensation(box7) Earned

    1099-MISC Otherincome(box3) Unearned

    SSA-1099 Socialsecuritybenefts Unearned

    RRB-1099-R Railroadretirement Unearned

    1099-R Pension Unearned

    None CashorworknotonW-2or1099-MISC Earned

    29

    vOLUNTEER ANSWER GUIDE 2012 // TAX PREPARATION INFORMATION

    1040,line7 IcantgetW-2,usesubstitute,Form4852.

    1040,line21 LinktoW-2G.Mustitemizetodeductgamblingexpenses,which

    cannotexceedwinnings.

    1040,line9 EnteronTaxWisedividendstatement.

    1040,line8 EnteronTaxWiseintereststatement.

    1040,line13 EnteronTaxWisedividendstatement.

    1040,line19 Linkto1099-Gworksheet.

    1040,line10 Linktostatetaxreundworksheet.Reportonlyiclientitemizedor

    2010&deductedstateincometax.

    1040,line12 Linkrom1040toSch.C-EZ/C;thenlinkromline1oC-EZ/C.Can

    deductexpenses;netincomesubjecttoSEtax.

    1040,line21 Seethesitemanager.

    1040,line20 Alwaysenter!Linkto1040worksheet1.

    1040,lines16&20 SeeIRSPub.4012,yellowtabTaxWiseIncomeoropena1099-R,

    hitF1,gotobottomothepage.

    1040,line16 Seethesitemanageritaxableamountisnoton1099-R.Not

    taxableorIL.

    1040,line12 Linkrom1040toSch.C-EZ/C;thenlinkromline1oC-EZ/Ctoa

    scratchpad.Candeductexpenses;netincomesubjecttoSEtax.

    LINK FROM 1040, LINE COMMENTS

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    30

    CHILD TAX CREDIT & ADDITIONAL CHILD TAX CREDIT

    Both credits:

    The maximum amountor both credits combinedis $1,000/child.

    Credits based on the number o qualiying children, amount o income tax

    and the amount and type o income on the return.

    The child/children must be a qualiying child who is under age 17 at the end

    o the tax year. There is no exception to the age requirement.

    Specifc to Child Tax Credit:

    The child tax credit is nonreundable and appears on Form 1040, page 2, line

    51.

    The child tax credit is applied to income tax ater other nonreundable credits

    hae been used.

    Specifc to Additional Child Tax Credit:

    The additional child tax credit is reundable and appears on Form 1040, page

    2, line 65.

    When additional child tax credit is claimed, the Form 8812 must be fled with

    the tax return.

    A client generally receies the additional child tax credit when two tests are

    met:

    1. The ull child tax credit, $1,000 per child, is more than is needed to

    oset income tax.

    2. At least one o the ollowing is true:

    The client has earned income oer $3,000.

    The client has three or more qualiying children.

    Note: TaxWise automatically computes both credits and prepares Form 8812.

    Remember to complete the dependent section o the Main Inormation Sheet cor-

    rectly. Do not oerride! TaxWise will do the rest.

    31

    vOLUNTEER ANSWER GUIDE 2012 // TAX PREPARATION INFORMATION

    CHILD & DEPENDENT CARE CREDIT

    The credit is nonreundable. I there is zero taxable income (orm 1040, line

    43) there is no reason to claim the credit.

    The qualiying child must be under age 13 or disabled at the time o the child

    care.

    In some cases, the cost o care or a disabled spouse or other dependent

    qualifes.

    The child care generally must be work-related; that is, babysitting that en-

    ables the client to work.

    For married couples, both taxpayers generally must be working and fle a

    joint return.

    The credit is claimed using Form 2441, Child and Dependent Care Expenses.

    The proiders name, address and identiying number must be reported on

    Form 2441

    TaxWise Hint: Mark the DC box next to the childs name on the Main Inormation

    Sheet.

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    32

    BENEFITS RELATED TO EDUCATION

    WHOS LIKELY MAXIMUM ANNUAL EXPENSES

    TO BENEFIT? ANNUAL BENEFIT NEEDED FOR

    MAXIMUM BENEFIT

    American

    OpportunityCredit

    LietimeLearning

    TuitionandFees

    Deduction

    StudentLoan

    InterestDeduction

    EducatorExpense

    Adjustment

    IllinoisEducation

    Credit

    Fulltime

    undergraduateina

    degreeprogram

    Takingjust1-2

    classesoringraduateschool

    Takingjust1-2

    classesorin

    graduateschool;zero

    taxableincome

    Formerstudent

    payingonloans

    Schoolteachers,

    gradesK-12

    Parentswithchildren

    inprivateschool,K-12

    $1,000reundable

    creditplus$1,500

    nonreundablecredit

    $2,000nonreundable

    credit

    $4,000adjustmentto

    income

    $2,500adjustmentto

    income

    $250adjustmentto

    income($500onjoint

    returnibothtaxpayers

    areteachers)

    $500nonreundableIL

    statecredit

    $4,000

    $10,000

    $4,000

    $2,500

    $250($500onjoint

    returniboth

    taxpayersare

    teachers)

    $2,250

    * Caution! a dui xps y b usd , yp x bf. S yu si

    g i yu usu hw di h pppi bf i.

    33

    vOLUNTEER ANSWER GUIDE 2012 // TAX PREPARATION INFORMATION

    STUDENT REQUIRED YEARS EXPENSES HOW TO CLAIM?

    REQUIREMENT TO ATTEND AVAILABLE ELIGIBLE

    AT LEAST

    HALF-TIME?

    Mustbepursuing

    undergraduate

    degree.

    Doesnotneedtobe

    indegreeprogramiclassimprovesjob

    skills.

    Doesnotneedtobe

    pursuingadegree

    Loanusedor

    undergraduateor

    graduateschool,ina

    degreeprogram.

    N/A

    Attendingelementary

    orsecondaryschool

    Yes

    No

    No

    Yes,atthe

    timewhen

    theborrower

    wasattending

    school

    N/A

    N/A

    Fouryears

    Unlimited

    Unlimited

    Unlimited

    Unlimited

    Unlimited

    Tuition,ees,

    books,course

    materials

    Tuition&eesonly

    Tuitionandees

    only

    Loansusedtopay

    tuition,ees,books,

    coursematerials,

    room&board,

    transportation

    Books,supplies,

    equipmentor

    classroomuse

    Tuitionand

    requiredbookandlabeesinexcess

    o$250

    Form1040,lines

    49&66,linkto

    Form8863

    Form1040,line49,

    linktoForm8863

    Form1040,line34,

    linktoeducation

    worksheet

    Form1040,line33,

    linktoeducation

    worksheet

    Form1040,line23,

    linktoeducation

    worksheet

    FormIL-1040,line

    17,linktoIL-ScheduleICR

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    34

    PRINTING

    1. Select rom the toolbar while the tax return is open in TaxWise.

    Note: You may also open the File menu and select Print Return.

    2. Select the ollowing print packets:

    For an e-fle return

    Signature Pages

    File Copy

    For a paper return

    File Copy

    Federal Copy to be Mailed

    State Copy to be Mailed

    35

    vOLUNTEER ANSWER GUIDE 2012 // TAX PREPARATION INFORMATION

    PRINTING THE CLIENT LETTER IN SPANISH

    1. In the TaxWise tree, click and highlight Letter[TCP Client - ENGLISH]

    2. Click Letter on the fle menu

    3. Select Open Letter

    4. Select TCP Client - SPANISH.CL

    5. Click Open

    The Spanish ersion o the client letter will replace the English letter.

    ITIN TAX RETURNS

    An Indiidual Taxpayer Identifcation Number (ITIN) is a 9-digit number

    assigned by the IRS or taxpayers who do not qualiy or an SSN. ITIN

    returns can be e-fled, just like any other return.

    Start the return using the taxpayers ITIN number instead o an

    SSN. I the spouse has an ITIN, enter that number on the Main

    Inormation screen.

    In the TaxWise W-2 screen, use the SSN as it appears on the

    taxpayers W-2.

    State returns with ITINs can be e-fled as well. No special

    procedures are needed.

    A taxpayer who needs an ITIN should be reerred to a CEP ITIN

    eent, the IRS or a paid preparer to fle an ITIN application. ITIN

    eent inormation can be ound on the CEP website at www.

    economicprogress.org/clients/ITIN. Taxpayers should be adised to

    bring all the inormation to fle their tax return to the eent. They

    should also bring a birth certifcate and a alid picture ID to establish

    1) their oreign status and 2) identity or any amily member

    who needs an ITIN. A alid passport is sufcient to satisy both

    requirements.

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    NOTES & ADDITIONAL INFORMATION