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    DTT User Interface Specification

    Document Description:A STB User Interface specification issued by e.tv Pty (Ltd) (e.tv) and the South African BroadcastingCorporation Pty Ltd (SABC) on behalf of the South African terrestrial free-to-air broadcasters as per the requirements of SANS862.

    Author Aaron Blanchard

    Date October 2013

    Version 1.0

    Distribution Confidential

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    Terms of use:

    I. The DTT User Interface Specification is limited in use to South Africa only.II. The DTT User Interface Specification is limited to use on the DTT platform only.

    III. The DTT User Interface Specification may not be modified in any manner whatsoever, without the prior written permission of both e.tvand the SABC.

    IV. Any unauthorized reproducing, publishing, broadcasting, diffusion and/or making any adaptation of the DTT User Interface Specificationis unlawful; and expressly prohibited.

    V. e.tv and the SABC offer no warranties and accept no liability, including but not limited to any liabilities in relation to Intellectual PropertyRights infringement, arising from the implementation of the DTT User Interface Specification and the use thereof by any users of theDTT STB User Interface. In particular and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, to the extent that an existing or underlyingcopyright may in future be asserted in relation to the DTT User Interface Specification or any user interface arising from the use of theDTT User Interface Specification, either inside or outside South Africa, it is the sole responsibility of implementers of the DTT UserInterface Specification to ensure they have all necessary licences, permissions, clearances and authorisations in relation to anyapplicable Intellectual Property Rights.

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    ContentsDocument Control ................................................................................ ................................................................................ ........................................ 4

    References ............................................................................... ................................................................................. .................................................... 4

    Definitions.................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 5

    1. Introduction ..................................................................... ................................................................................. .................................................... 62. Launch Applications .................................................................... ................................................................................. ....................................... 7

    3. On-screen display requirements ............................................................................. ................................................................................. ............. 8

    4. General interaction ....................................................................... ................................................................................. ..................................... 10

    5. Receiver response ............................................................................................................................................ .................................................. 11

    6. Remote Control ............................................................................ ................................................................................. ..................................... 12

    7. Installation.......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 13

    7.1 Installation/TV Format............................................................................................................................................................................... 13

    7.2 Installation/Service Search ............................................................................. ................................................................................. ........... 14

    7.3 Installation/Scan ................................................................... ................................................................................. ..................................... 15

    7.4 Installation/Services Found ............................................................................ ................................................................................. ........... 16

    7.5 Installation/No Signal Found ................................................................................................................................ ..................................... 178. Main Menu ...................................................................... ................................................................................. .................................................. 18

    8.1 Main Menu/Guide .............................................................................. ................................................................................. ....................... 19

    8.2 Main Menu/TV .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 19

    8.3 Main Menu/Radio .............................................................................. ................................................................................. ....................... 19

    8.4 Main Menu/Settings ........................................................................... ............................................................................... ......................... 20

    8.4.1 Main Menu/Settings/Channel Scanning ................................................................................................................................................ 21

    8.4.2 Main Menu/Settings/TV Settings .......................................................................................................................................................... 22

    8.4.3 Main Menu/Settings/Parental Control .......................................................................................................................... ......................... 23

    8.4.4 Main Menu/Settings/General ..................................................................... ................................................................................. ........... 25

    8.4.5 Main Menu/Settings/Languages ................................................................................................................................... ......................... 26

    8.5 Main Menu/System Information .................................................................... ................................................................................. ........... 279. On Screen Control.............................................................................................................................................................................................. 28

    9.1 Audio Language, Subtitle and AD Selection .................................................................................................................................. ........... 28

    9.2 Reminder .............................................................................. ................................................................................. ..................................... 29

    9.3 Direct Digit Entry ...................................................................................................................... ................................................................ 30

    9.4 Radio Services ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 31

    9.5 Error banners ........................................................................ ................................................................................. ..................................... 31

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    Definitions

    AD - Audio Descriptor

    BCH - Bose Chaudhuri Hoequenghem Code, the DVB-T2 error correction code

    BER Bit Error Rate CRTCathode Ray Tube

    C/N Carrier-to- Noise ratio

    CRT Cathode Ray Tube

    FSA- File System Acceleration

    FTA Free To Air

    LCN Logical Channel Number, which is the number that will be displayed and associated with a particular service or programme

    MHEG MHEG-5 interactive middleware whose applications are available OTA

    OTA - Over the Air

    PLP - Physical Layer Pipe

    RCU Remote Control Unit

    RF Radio Frequency

    SQI Signal Quality Indicator: A relative value within a range of 0 to 100%, with a resolution of 1% and updated once a second. This

    value should be referred to a PLP in the received signal at the RF signal input and its combination of C/N and BER before BCH

    where the signal quality is weighted by the receiver C/N e.g. PLP without bit error before BCH should be weighted with C/N.

    SSI Signal Strength Indicator: A relative value within a range of 0 to 100%, with a resolution of 1% and updated once a second. The

    absolute accuracy shall be 5dB at RF input levels -80dBm to -60dBm and 7dB for RF signals larger than -60dBm. The relative

    accuracy should be between 3dB between centre frequencies within one frequency band e.g. VHF band III or UHF band IV/V,

    supported by the receiver.

    STB Set Top Box

    UHF Ultra High Frequency

    UI User Interface

    VHF Very High Frequency

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    1. Introduction

    The STBs that operate on the South African Digital Terrestrial network shall contain two types of software that provides the software

    functionality of the STB. The first type of software is the MHEG application/s which will be delivered by the FTA broadcasters. The second type

    of software is the embedded native code, implemented by STB manufacturers, that supports the STB functionality as well as provides some of

    the user interface screens. This specification outlines the basic functional requirements for the native user interface (Native UI) screens that

    are embedded in the STB and is to be read in conjunction with the Set Top Box specification SANS 862.

    Areas of native code functionality that pertain to key support services (such as call centre) have been prescribed as mandatory. Menu and

    submenu structures, menu item numbers and dedicated keys as defined in this document are all mandatory requirements. STB manufacturers

    are able to exercise their own options in terms of the following items:

    Screen colours

    Graphics design

    Support additional STB features

    Include menu options in addition to those prescribed in this document.

    Screen examples containing the minimum menus structures have been provided for explanatory purposes but are not prescriptive in terms of

    colours and graphic design.

    Certain of the user interface functions and screens will be provided by the MHEG Guide applications. These applications will be broadcast by

    means of MHEG data carousels by the broadcasters and will be stored in the STB flash memory. The Guide applications will therefore mostly

    be accessed by means of the MHEG File System Acceleration from the STB flash memory to provide a quick access time. These applications

    may be updated from time to time at the FTA broadcasters discretion and therefore the STB manufacturer has no control over these aspects

    of the STB operation. The minimum set of Guide Applications and supporting documentation shall be supplied to STB vendors to be

    incorporated into their STBs prior to manufacture.

    The Guide applications include the following key functions and screens:

    1. Electronic Programme Guide (EPG) which is a full seven day programme guide using EIT based data

    2. Now/Next banner(also known as the channel change banner, or small/large information screens) which provides programme

    information on the Now channel selected as well as the Next event on that channel

    3. Channel Listwhich provides a list of available channels ( Radio and TV )

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    2. Launch Applications

    The Launch Applications provide the user with all programme related information and therefore needs to be always accessible to the user. To

    achieve this functionality with an MHEG application, the STB shall be able to run the Launch Applications directly from the File System

    Acceleration ( FSA ) cache without having to follow the boot process described in section 9.3 ( the PMT and Service Gateway signalling

    extension) of the MHEG specification. This implies that the Launch Applications will not need to be signalled in the PMT and therefore the

    Launch Applications shall be able to display even if no PMT is present.

    Requirement 2.1 Whenever the embedded native code is requested to display a Launch Application, the following procedure shall be

    followed:

    1. If another MHEG application is running, it shall first be terminated.

    2. If the Launch Application has not yet been loaded into the FSA, the application shall down first download into the FSA cache. An

    example of this is after a factory reset has been initiated. The time for the Launch Application to display is determined by the broadcast

    system play out rate of the application.

    3. If the Launch Application is resident in the FSA, the STB shall launch the requested Launch Application (from cache as described above)

    using the corresponding URL as shown in the table below.

    Launch application URI

    Electronic Program Guide DSM://navigator/epg

    Now/Next Banner DSM://navigator/info

    Channel List DSM://navigator/slist

    The time for the Launch Application to display shall be less than 1s.

    Requirement 2.2 The embedded native code and its associated User Interface shall not display any programme related information that

    performs the functions of, or replicates, an embedded EPG, now/next banner or in service channel list. The Native UI shall not cause contention

    or conflicts with the functions provided by the Launch Applications.

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    3. On-screen display requirements

    Requirement 3.1 The native UI screens must be designed for use on 4:3 CRT Televisions taking into account best practice with regards to

    safe areas. Downscaling may be used, but not at the expense of screen clarity. If a native 720x576 resolution screen looks better then it shall

    be used. If a 16:9 screen is configured or detected (e.g. an HDMI display is connected) then a higher resolution screen that covers the entire

    video plane may be used.

    Requirement 3.2 The Tiresias screen font shall be used as it has been designed for legibility on a television. If need be, an Anti-aliased

    version of it scales very well to different resolutions. The Tiresias font will also be used on the MHEG application screens thereby ensuring a

    similar look and feel when moving from native to MHEG screens. Mixed case letters shall be used. Oblique, italic, underlined and condensed

    fonts are not acceptable.

    Requirement 3.3 The UI should be designed using the principles of good web design practice (Reading through the W3C guidelines at

    http://www.w3.org/is recommended) especially when moving around menus where the use of clear and understandable menu terminology

    shall be used as well as the current menu option being highlighted clearly.

    Requirement 3.4 Items that are mandatory in the menus shall be numbered and directly selectable using numeric keys. This aids any call

    centre trying to provide telephonic assistance.

    Requirement 3.5 An unambiguous correspondence between the on-screen prompts and labels on the remote control shall be used.

    Requirement 3.6 Text, relevant symbols and icons shall be displayed with good contrast taking into account that the UI needs to be readily

    viewable on a monochrome screen avoiding the ambiguity that could arise by using similar colours. Combinations of red and green as well as

    pure red and white combinations should be avoided.

    Requirement 3.7 Only Arabic numbers shall be used (1, 2, 3)and symbols and icons should assent to internationally recognised

    standards.

    Requirement 3.8 Left-aligned text shall be used rather than centred or right-aligned. Justified text for paragraphs should be avoided.

    http://www.w3.org/http://www.w3.org/http://www.w3.org/
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    Requirement 3.9 The display of signal strength indicator (SSI) and signal quality indicator (SQI) as defined, shall include an on screen

    display or bar that is colour coded to indicate signal conditions that are within tolerance, marginal and out of tolerance. The display shall

    always be supported by a text description that indicates that the signal is:

    - Ok and green if signal level is acceptable

    - Weak and amber if signal level is marginal

    - Poor and red if signal level is unacceptable

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    4. General interaction

    Requirement 4.1 Certain RCU keys have global and uniquely assigned functionality in the native embedded code and applications. That is,

    the designated function shall occur irrespective of which screen or menu the user is using. These keys are:

    - Power, Exit

    Requirement 4.2 In addition, there are further keys that will perform a unique designated function in all native embedded code these

    keys are not to be used as soft keys for a secondary function. These keys are:

    - Vol+, Vol-,CH+,CH-,Info, EPG, Menu, Back, Mute

    Requirement 4.3 The UI shall provide a direct way of returning to the previous user menu through the use of a back button.

    Requirement 4.4 The exit button will always result in the exit of any application or UI and reverts to the previously selected service.

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    5. Receiver response

    The UI shall provide direct and clear feedback for any action initiated by a user (e.g. selecting a highlighted option or moving through options

    in a menu etc.)

    If any user initiated action results in a noticeable delay then the receiver shall provide suitable feedback to assure the user that the action has

    been accepted.

    Requirement 5.1 If it is a short delay (longer than 3s but less than 10s ) then a simple message such as Please Wait or something more

    appropriate to the action should be displayed.

    Requirement 5.2 If it is a long delay (more than 10s) then more detail is required; such as by providing a progress bar or other visual

    indication to indicate when the STB may finish the requested action.

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    6. Remote Control

    Requirement 6.1 The operation of the following screens is

    based upon a remote control with the keys in the table opposite.

    Requirement 6.2 On Screen displays shall be provided for

    Vol+/Vol- and Mute except when an MHEG application is on screen

    Requirement 6.3 TV/Radio shall switch the box between TV

    and Radio Mode. The previously listened to or watched Radio or

    TV service shall be changed to and the MHEG based Now/Next

    banner shall be displayed.

    Requirement 6.4 Only TV or Radio services in each mode can

    be cycled through using CH+/CH-. In addition, only the selectedmode services are viewable in the Now/Next Banner and

    Channel List.

    Requirement 6.5 Data or interactive services which are

    configured as channels are to be visible in TV mode;

    Requirement 6.6 Pressing the Interactive key which will take

    the user to an MHEG based landing page which will then allow

    access to the MHEG based interactive and data services.

    Requirement 6.7 The coloured buttons shall not be assigned

    any function by the embedded code. These buttons shall launch

    any in channel MHEG application and shall only be assigned a

    function by the current selected MHEG application.

    Remote Control Key Usage

    Power Places STB into Standby

    Mute STB Audio Mute

    Vol+ STB Audio Volume Up

    Vol- STB Audio Volume Down

    EPG Change menu to the MHEG based EPG

    Info Change menu to the MHEG based Now/Next

    CH+ Change Service Up

    CH- Change Service Down

    Menu Change menu to Main Menu

    Exit Exits the screen

    OK Validates the highlighted item

    Left Selects the left item

    Right Selects the right itemUp Selects the above item

    Down Selects the below item

    0-9 Digit Entry

    Back Go back to the previous menu unless not on a menu

    Red Red options on applications

    Green Green options on applications

    Yellow Yellow options on applications

    Blue Blue options on applications

    Subtitles Subtitle Selection for current programme

    Audio Audio Language Selection for current programmeTV/Radio Switch between TV and Radio modes

    Interactive Change menu to the MHEG based Interactive

    Landing Page

    AD Audio Descriptor for current programme

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    7.2 Installation/Service Search

    Requirement 7.2.1 There shall be two options available upon

    installation for adding services to the STB; automatic and manual.

    The default selection is automatic which results in a full scan of

    all channels (as defined in the SANS862 DTT receiver specification).A manual search may be performed by entering a channel number.

    Requirement 7.2.2 All the scan options shall be on one screen.

    The text Ensure your TV aerial is connected must be included.

    The Automatic search shall be invoked by one button press, that

    is, the OKbutton

    Example screen:

    Requirement 7.2.3 Remote Control Key Usage

    Power Places STB into Standby

    0-9 Select the channel number that is to be scanned

    OK Start an automatic scan

    Up Move up through the options

    Down Move down through the options

    Exit Exit the menu. Note that no channels will have been

    stored but does allow access to the main menu.

    In this example, if the channel number is invalid, a scan will not be

    performed and the digits cleared to _ _.

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    7.3 Installation/Scan

    Requirement 7.3.1 After a channel number is entered a scan of a

    single channel shall be performed.

    Requirement 7.3.2 If a full scan is requested, a scan of all of thechannels as defined in SANS 862 shall be performed.

    Requirement 7.3.3 Whilst scanning, an indication of the current

    channel number being scanned, the total services found so far, the

    current network ID and the current network name shall be

    displayed.

    Indications of the current signal strength (SSI) and quality (SQI) as

    well as the progress through the scan shall be displayed.

    Example screen:

    Requirement 7.3.4 Remote Control Key Usage

    Power Places STB into Standby

    Exit Exit the menu. Note that no channels will have been

    stored but does allow access to the main menu.

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    7.4 Installation/Services Found

    Requirement 7.4.1 For a successful automatic successful scan,

    display the results of the scan and the signal strength indicator (SSI)

    for the lowest LCN. For a successful manual scan the SSI for the

    scanned channel shall be displayed.

    A summary of the type of services ( TV, Radio, Data) found shall be

    displayed as well as the channel number for the lowest LCN, or in

    the case of a manual scan the scannned channel number.

    Example screen:

    Requirement 7.4.2 Remote Control Key Usage

    Power Places STB into Standby

    OK Exits the screen and tune to service 0 if available,

    otherwise the next lowest LCN. The MHEG based

    Now/NextBanner shall automatically display.

    Exit Exits the screen and tune to service 0 if available,

    otherwise the next lowest LCN. The MHEG based

    Now/Next Banner shall automatically display.

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    7.5 Installation/No Signal Found

    Requirement 7.5.1 A help screen should be displayed after no

    services have been found on a channel scan.

    Example Screen:

    Requirement 7.5.2 Remote Control Key Usage

    Power Places STB into Standby

    OK Change to the Installation/Service Search screen

    Exit Exit the menu. Note that no channels will have been

    stored but does allow access to the main menu.

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    8.1 Main Menu/Guide

    Requirement 8.1.1 After selecting this option, the MHEG based

    Electronic Programme Guide shall be displayed.

    8.2 Main Menu/TV

    Requirement 8.2.1 TV option. The selection of this option puts

    the STB into a TV Mode that limits the selection of services so that

    all services that are configured as TV channels will be displayed as

    available. This applies to all the Native UI service selection

    mechanisms, which includes CH+/CH- and Direct Digit Entry, as well

    as the MHEG Channel List and Banner applications.

    Requirement 8.2.2 After selecting this option, the STB shalldisplay either the TV channel with the lowest LCN or the last TV

    channel viewed.

    Requirement 8.2.3 The TV/Radio key toggles between these two

    modes. The Banner application shall display after switching mode.

    8.3 Main Menu/Radio

    Requirement 8.3.1 Radio option. The selection of this option

    puts the STB into a Radio Mode that limits the selection of servicesso that only Radio services will be displayed as available. This

    applies to all Native UI service selection mechanisms, which

    includes CH+/CH- and Direct Digit Entry, as well as the MHEG

    Channel List and Banner applications.

    Requirement 8.3.2 After selecting this option, the MHEG based

    Channel List shall be displayed showing radio Services.

    Requirement 8.3.3 The TV/Radio key also toggles between these

    modes but doesnt bring up the Channel List display. See the

    remote control section.

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    8.4 Main Menu/Settings

    Requirement 8.4.0.1 This page displays the STB settings. The text

    and the order of the following menu items is mandatory, as is the

    inclusion of the numbers:

    1. Channel Scanning

    2. TV Settings

    3. Parental Control

    4. General

    5. Languages

    Additional options may be added after 5. Languages.

    Example screen:

    Requirement 8.4.0.2 Remote Control Key Usage

    Power Places STB into Standby

    EPG No Action

    OK Select currently highlighted option

    Up Move highlight up

    Down Move highlight down

    Left If focus is on the right side, then move back to the left

    side

    Right Select currently highlighted option

    Back Returns to Main Menu

    Menu Change menu to Main Menu

    Exit Exits the screen

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    8.4.1 Main Menu/Settings/Channel Scanning

    Rescan the channels available to the STB.

    Channel scanning shall cover the complete range of frequencies asgiven in SANS 862

    Requirement 8.4.1.1 The following three options shall be

    available, the text in inverted commas is mandatory:

    a) Rescan and Add: a rescan of the required frequency range to

    locate and add new or changed services;

    b) Delete and Rescan: the deletion of all stored settings and

    subsequent scan and storage of new ones; and

    c) Manual: the scan of a single multiplex (manual search: entry of

    the channel number to be searched). The Manual mode is a scan

    and add function unless the services found are the same as those

    already listed in the STB memory.

    Requirement 8.4.1.2 During all scanning operations, the STB shall

    provide an indication of progress by displaying the number of the

    channel currently being scanned and the number of services

    located on a single screen. Where a multiplex is encountered, the

    decoder shall display details of its name and network identification,

    together with the signal strength (SSI) and quality (SQI).

    Requirement 8.4.1.3 Where more than one multiplex is found to

    contain the same services, the STB shall prioritize the multiplex that

    has the best signal strength and quality. The STB shall ensure that

    there is no duplication of LCNsin the channel list.

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    8.4.2 Main Menu/Settings/TV Settings

    The list of settings required to configure the STB for TV dependant

    Settings.

    Requirement 8.4.2.1 TV Settings

    The following four TV settings are mandatory:

    1. Screen aspect ratiowith 16:9 and 4:3 selectable options.

    Other options may be included, for example: 4:3 Centre Cut

    Out, 4:3 Letterbox etc.

    2. Audio Descriptor Volumewith On/Off selectable options

    Other options may be included, for example: Volume offset,

    mono/stereo

    3. Remodulator Frequencywith selectable channels from

    channel 21 to 69

    4. Now/Next Banner timeout.

    This setting defines the display period for the

    now/next banner Launch Application

    Mandatory: The factory default setting must be

    greater or equal to 5s.

    Example options: 5s, 8s, 10s

    The following additional TV settings are suggested along with

    example options:

    5. HDMI Video (576p, 720p, 1080i, 1080p)

    6. HDMI Audio (Mono/Stereo/Dolby Digital)

    7. HDMI Audio Delay

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    8.4.3 Main Menu/Settings/Parental Control

    Parental control parameters support the operation of parental

    control. This includes the setting and resetting of PINs for both

    content access and access to the parental control settings, the

    activation of the parental control mode, and the setting of the age

    threshold.

    8.4.3.1 Operation

    Requirement 8.4.3.1.1 It shall be possible to apply parental

    control on individual events and complete channels. Parental

    control for individual channels shall be implemented as part of the

    channel store and preferences function.

    Requirement 8.4.3.1.2 The parental control function for an

    event or channel shall be controlled by the parental rating

    contained in the EPG (SI, EIT information). The STB decoder shall

    suppress both video and audio if the parental rating is above the

    configuration threshold for the event. Unblocking of a parentally

    blocked event shall be done through the entering of a parental PIN.

    Once the event has been unblocked, it shall remain unblocked for

    the duration of the event. A change away from the channel and

    back again shall not require PIN re-entry within the timescale of

    that event.

    When a higher rating is applied to an unblocked event, the

    unblocked event shall be blocked and the user will be required to

    re-enter the parental PIN.

    Checking of parental control status and subsequent content

    suppression, if appropriate, shall apply across all state transitions,

    for example, at switch-on, at coming out of standby, and at channel

    changes and event boundaries.

    Requirement 8.4.3.1.3 The parental control PIN shall be reset

    by performing a reset to factory settings.

    Requirement 8.4.3.1.4 The factory default setting shall beparental control disabled.

    8.4.3.2 On-screen messages

    Requirement 8.4.3.2.1 If the user has enabled parental

    control and the rating of the current event is above the trigger

    level, the STB decoder shall request the entry of a four-digit

    parental control PIN before allowing access to the event.

    Requirement 8.4.3.2.2 If an incorrect PIN is entered, thedecoder shall generate an error message and request re-entry.

    Requirement 8.4.3.2.3 After five incorrect attempts, the

    decoder shall advise the user that no further attempts can be made

    for a period of 10 min.

    During this period, it shall be possible to select other services, put

    the decoder into standby, etc. However, these actions shall not

    reset the timer, and the error message shall be displayed whenever

    the user returns to that event.

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    8.4.3.3 Configuration

    Requirement 8.4.3.3.1 The menu structure shall include

    provision for the user configuration of parental control settings,

    including the resetting of the PIN sequence, changing the PIN

    sequence, and setting the minimum-age trigger level as per PG

    level rating defined in table 1.

    Requirement 8.4.3.3.2 Events higher than the parental rating

    selected by the user shall be blocked for viewing and only viewing

    of content with a lower rating shall be allowed. In the absence of a

    parental rating for an event, all content shall be parentally blocked.

    Requirement 8.4.3.3.3 The factory default setting shall be

    parental control disabled.

    Table 1 Parental control ratings for South Africa

    1 2

    DVB Parental Value

    carried in EIT

    Parental Rating on

    Viewers Decoder

    Display

    0 ALL

    2 PG-10

    3 10

    6 PG-13

    7 13

    10 16

    13 18

    15 R-18

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    8.4.4 Main Menu/Settings/General

    General covers any other options that dont fit under the

    previous headings.

    Requirement 8.4.4. The following options are mandatory:

    1. Software Updates

    2. Factory Reset

    3. Aerial Power

    8.4.4.1 Software Updates

    Requirement 8.4.4.1 A software update function shall be

    provided that allows software updates in two ways:

    Automatic where the STB will perform an update as

    scheduled by the broadcaster. The STB will therefore

    automatically load the update software as soon as it is

    broadcast.

    Manual where the STB shall perform an update

    initiated by the user. In this mode the UI must provide

    an indication to the user if the update is not available

    and if the update process has been successfully

    completed.

    8.4.4.2 Factory reset

    Requirement 8.4.4.2.1 The STB shall include the provision for

    restoring the factory default settings in response to a user

    instruction.

    This shall return the STB to the same state (locally stored data and

    settings) in which it left the factory. The Launch Applications shall

    be erased from the accelerated file system during a factory reset.

    Requirement 8.4.4.2.2 The factory reset function shall also

    be triggered by a simultaneous pressing of the two channel change

    buttons on the STB front panel, i.e. without the need for an RCU.

    8.4.4.3 Aerial Power

    Requirement 8.4.4.3 This allows the user to enable or disable

    power to an active aerial. See SANS 862:2012 section 4.11 Power

    Supply for further operational information.

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    8.4.5Main Menu/Settings/Languages

    Requirement 8.4.5.1 Preferred Audio Language. A menu or setting

    must be provided to allow for the selection of the default Audio

    language choice. The factory default setting must be English.

    Example options: 11 official SA languages

    Requirement 8.4.5.2 Preferred Subtitle Language

    A menu or setting must be provided to allow for the selection of

    the preferred Subtitle language choice. The factory default setting

    must be English.

    Requirement 8.4.5.3 Preferred AD Language

    A menu or setting must be provided to allow for the selection of

    the preferred AD language choice. The factory default setting must

    be English.

    Requirement 8.4.5.4 Language display

    All the languages provided in the EIT must be listed as available for

    the selection of Audio, Subtitle and AD languages

    Requirement 8.4.5.5 Although the underlying layers use ISO 639

    codes to identify the language they should be presented in a

    human readable form. The same setting may be used to select the

    preferred AD and subtitling languages

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    8.5 Main Menu/System Information

    Requirement 8.5.1 Display information about the STB. This

    easily accessible, single page will aid a call centre when providing

    information about the STB. The following items are mandatory on

    one screen:

    - STB hardware model number or name

    - Software version number

    - Serial number

    - Current channel number

    - Tuner Lock ( Ok or Not Locked )

    - Signal strength (SSI)

    - Signal Quality (SQI)

    Example Screen:

    Requirement 8.5.2 Remote Control Key Usage

    Power Places STB into Standby

    EPG No Action

    Menu Change menu to Main Menu

    Exit Exits the screen

    Back Move to the previous screen

    Right If available move to the next information screen

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    9. On Screen Control

    This section addresses functionality required whilst on screen,

    that is, viewing services.

    9.1 Audio Language, Subtitle and AD Selection

    Example: subtitle selection:

    Requirement 9.1.1 A menu must be provided to allow selection

    of languages for Audio, Subtitling and AD services being broadcast

    for the current programme (LCN). The relevant menu shall be

    invoked by using the Audio, AD, and Subtitle keys. Selection

    of a language will override the default language (as set in the

    Default Audio Language option) for the current programme (LCN).

    Requirement 9.1.2 Remote Control Key Usage

    Power Places STB into Standby

    Exit Exits the form

    EPG Change menu to EPG

    Menu Change menu to Main Menu

    Subtitle,

    AD,

    Audio

    Whichever key was used to open the menu will also

    close the menu with no changes.

    Up Move highlight upDown Move highlight down

    OK Select the chosen Language

    Requirement 9.1.3 After changing from the current programme

    (LCN) to a different programme (LCN), the STB will revert to the

    default language setting.

    Requirement 9.1.4 If the default language is not available for a

    selected programme (LCN), then the STB shall default to the firstlanguage available in the broadcast tables.

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    9.2 Reminder

    Requirement 9.2.1 Reminders can be set through the MHEG

    resident applications EPG and the Now/Next banner.

    Requirement 9.2.2 If a reminder has been set and the

    programme is due to start then a warning should be displayed:

    example:

    Requirement 9.2.3 Remote Control Key Usage

    Power Places STB into Standby

    EPG Change menu to EPG and ignores the reminder

    Menu Change menu to Main Menu and ignores the

    reminder

    OK Change to the service that the programme is onBack Ignore the reminder and exit the screen

    Exit Ignore the reminder and exit the screen

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    9.3 Direct Digit Entry

    Requirement 9.3.1 If 0-9 are pressed without any Native menus

    on the screen or depending on which level of MHEG key register

    group is active, then the Direct Digit Entry shall be started.

    This allows the user to directly go to a known LCN. A 3 digit entry is

    required.

    Example screen:

    Requirement 9.3.2 Remote Control Key Usage

    Power Places STB into Standby

    0-9 Enter the service number to change to and change to itafter 3 digits have been entered

    OK Change to the service that is currently entered if less

    than three digits have been entered

    Exit Ignore the entry and exits the screen

    Requirement 9.3.3 If an LCN is entered for a TV service whilst

    the STB is in Radio Mode then the STB shall ignore this instruction

    and present a banner indicating Invalid channel entry. Likewise

    for an LCN that is entered for a Radio service whilst the STB is in TVMode.

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    9.4 Radio Services

    Requirement 9.4.1 Radio services shall also use the MHEG

    resident application Now/Next banner.

    If the MHEG application chooses to continue with an MHEG screen

    saver, then the application dictates the screen display. As an

    option, if the MHEG Now and Next banner times out, and the Event

    Information is not blank, then a native screen saver (with a moving

    object) shall be displayed within 1min of acquiring the service.

    9.5 Error banners

    The following error banners are mandatory:

    No signal

    Service unavailable

    Unauthorised service

    No information available

    Additional error banners may be provided.

    Requirement 9.5.1 No signal

    If, during normal operation (that is, excluding an installation

    process), the level and quality of the channel that the STB is tuned

    to becomes unacceptable, a banner must be displayed indicating a

    No Signal condition. In addition, the banner should indicate the

    LCN and service name of the selected service or last service viewed.

    Requirement 9.5.2 Service unavailable

    If a service is selected that has a valid service ID and has been

    allocated an LCN but the SI data is corrupted or missing and does

    not allow presentation of the service, a banner with the text

    Service not available must be displayed. The banner should also

    indicate the LCN and name of the selected service.

    Requirement 9.5.3 Unauthorised service

    If a service is selected that is encrypted in a manner not

    decipherable by the STB (such as a pay tv service), a banner with

    the text Service Unauthorised must be displayed.The banner

    should also indicate the LCN and name of the selected service.

    Requirement 9.5.4 No Information available

    If any service is selected, and for any reason the EIT information isnot yet available to the STB, a banner with the text No Information

    Available must be displayed. The banner should also indicate the

    LCN and name of the selected service.

    Requirement 9.5.5 No contention with Launch applications

    The error banners should never interfere with, contend with,

    supersede or superimpose the Launch applications. To avoid such

    contention, the minimum time required to present an error banner

    should exceed the banner display time as set in section 8.4.2.

    Requirement 9.5.6 Error banner latency

    The error banner shall display within 20 s of the error condition

    arising.