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  • 7/28/2019 ZEBRA Data Visualizations

    1/12ZEBRA ENVIRONMENTAL Subsurface Sampling and Data Collection for Environmental Professionals. 1-800-PROBE-IT www.teamzebra.co

    MIP Channel Overview

    ZEBRA

    The probe is advanced 1 foot + wait 1 minute (Gas Trip Time). Note that the detector output line consists

    of a number of spikes that represent advancement of the probe and related changes of contaminanttransfer across the membrane. Additionally, light (and more volatile) compounds (such as benzene in caseof gasoline plume) within the contaminant mixture go across the membrane faster that heavier compounds,creating a leading spike. The scale uses exponential format (also called (scientific notation) to representoutput values. 5E+6 means 5 x 10^6 (five times ten to the power of six), so it is 5,000,000 (microvolts). The scale is set to auto-scale by default, modifying the graph to fit the scale as detector responsevalues go up. All detector units are micro Volts (uV) - represents voltage output from electrometer,correlating with contaminants concentration (remember, this channel does not show actual concentration,only detector output; you need to know the response factor and dilution factor to figure that out; sothe easiest way to do it is to grab a representative sample and establish a correlation for a given siteand given contaminant).

    Channel Information:

    1. Conductivity:Units of measure are milliSiemens per Meter (ms/M); (remember, actual values are representative within agiven geologic formation: silt in Florida may have different electric conductivity than silt in Massachusetts).

    2. Speed:[Speed of probe penetration]. Future use.

    3. PIDThe PID, Used when delineating a Petroleum Hydrocarbon or Chlorinated site.

    4. ECDUsed when delineating chlorinated site. The ECD detector generally is very stable except when entering thewater table. Increased water vapor concentration causes the ECD's baseline to drop at the groundwaterinterface. Additionally, the ECD's baseline has a tendency to slope down as the probe is advanced deeper(noticeable when going below 50-60' BLS), as the amount of water going across the membrane increaseswith increasing pressure. The same is true for the PID detector, to a smaller extent. Since an in-line dryerwas installed on the ZEBRA's MIP units, the water vapor effects become less expressed, with PID remaininglargely unaffected by changes in water vapor concentration

    5. FIDThe FID can detect light hydrocarbons, such as methane or butane, which are out of reach for the PID. Youcan have a really high response on Detector 2 channel with nothing on Detector 1. In such case the chancesare that youve run into an area with anaerobic degradation processes present, or you have detected apresence of light gaseous hydrocarbons from some other source. The FID is not affected by water vaporconcentration, so generally it's response is not affected by entering the groundwater table.

    6. Temperature:Shows output of a thermocouple built into the MIP probe's heating plate. It is useful for monitoring systemperformance and for troubleshooting. Each time the probe is advanced to the next depth increment, thetemperature graph goes down; as soon as the probe stopped, the temperature starts to go back up untilfurther heating is inhibited by the heat absorption capacity of the formation (on the surface, the relay isset to shut off the heater once it reaches the temperature of 120 C). As per ZEBRA's Standard OperatingProcedures, the temperature should be allowed to reach 80 C (in the Low Sensitivity Mode), or to exceedthe Boiling Point of the target compound (in the High Sensitivity Mode). The temperature channel is a highlyuseful quality control tool, as it is possible to check MIP operator's adherence to an established loggingprotocol on each and every log:

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    Understanding the processes that take place at the Membrane Interface is important for providing accurate

    interpretation of the MIP logging data.

    The carrier gas pressure is maintained at 4 to 8 psi on the

    inner side of the membrane. This prevents the water from

    breaking through the membrane by maintaining a pressure

    gradient across the membrane. The presence of the gradient,

    however, is not interfering with the transfer of the VOC

    molecules across the membrane in a direction opposite to

    the pressure gradient. The reason is the mechanism of the

    VOC transfer: the VOC molecules are NOT transported by

    the flow of the gas diffusing through the membrane pores

    (since that flow is actually towards the outside of the probe);instead, they get absorbed into the hydrophobic matrix of

    the membrane (Teflon TFE) and get desorbed on the other

    side of the membrane, where they get picked up by the car-

    rier gas flow. The movement of the molecules results from

    a concentration gradient instead of pressure gradient, much

    like in osmosis.

    The heating of the membrane increases the rate of the trans-

    fer, increases vapor pressure for VOCs present in the soil

    adjacent to the membrane, and volatilizes some of the com-

    pounds with low vapor pressures at the ambient tempera-tures.

    Based on our experience, semi-volatile compounds are also

    transferred across the membrane; however, they usually pre-

    cipitate in the tubing above the membrane as the carrier gas

    cools down. The presence of heavier compounds inside of

    the tubing as a result of precipitation can create secondary

    hits when a lighter solvent is introduced, (thus the impor-

    tance of a proper QA/QC and purging).

    How It WorksThe MIP

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    Your Logo

    ZEBRA SharePoint Site

    Internet Access to all MIP/EC Documents.Anytime any place with access to computerand the internet.

    Post Events and announcements.

    A custom web site for your Technical Documents

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    ZEBRA SharePoint Site

    Internet Access to all MIP/EC 3D Plots and Maps.

    Posted Site Photos for

    your records

    A custom web site for your Technical Documents

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    ZEBRA MIP REPORTS

    Summary Report all Detectors

    Raw Data Conductivity

    ECD Detector Combined Detectors

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    New

    York

    State

    Inactive

    Hazardous

    Waste

    Dis

    posal

    Site

    #447039

    Click

    on

    an

    image

    to

    enlarge.

    Click

    to

    Return

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    MIP16A MIP16B

    MIP15A MIP22A

    MIP - Photograph - Report

    Any Town, USA

    XYZ

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    Profiles

    0 0 0

    200

    ,000

    200,000 200,000400,000 600,000

    MIP15

    0.0

    2.0

    4.0

    6.0

    8.0

    10.0

    12.0

    14.0

    16.0

    18.0

    20.0

    22.0

    MIP16

    0.0

    2.0

    4.0

    6.0

    8.0

    10.0

    12.0

    14.0

    16.0

    18.0

    20.0

    22.0

    MIP2

    0.0

    2.0

    4.0

    6.0

    8.0

    10.0

    12.0

    14.0

    16.0

    18.0

    20.0

    MIP21

    0.0

    2.0

    4.0

    6.0

    8.0

    10.0

    12.0

    14.0

    16.0

    18.0

    20.0

    MIP22

    0.0

    2.0

    4.0

    6.0

    8.0

    10.0

    12.0

    14.0

    16.0

    18.0

    20.0

    MIP23

    0.0

    2.0

    4.0

    6.0

    8.0

    10.0

    12.0

    14.0

    16.0

    18.0

    20.0

    MIP25

    0.0

    2.0

    4.0

    6.0

    8.0

    10.0

    12.0

    14.0

    16.0

    18.0

    20.0

    MIP3

    0.0

    2.0

    4.0

    6.0

    8.0

    10.0

    12.0

    14.0

    16.0

    18.0

    20.0

    22.0

    24.0

    26.0

    28.0

    30.0

    32.0

    34.0

    36.0

    MIP4

    0.0

    2.0

    4.0

    6.0

    8.0

    10.0

    12.0

    14.0

    16.0

    18.0

    20.0

    22.0

    24.0

    26.0

    28.0

    30.0

    32.0

    34.0

    36.0

    38.0

    40.0

    MIP7

    0.0

    2.0

    4.0

    6.0

    8.0

    10.0

    12.0

    14.0

    16.0

    18.0

    20.0

    22.0

    24.0

    26.0

    28.0

    30.0

    32.0

    34.0

    36.0

    38.0

    800,0750,0700,0650,0600,0550,0500,0450,0400,0350,0

    300,0250,0200,0150,0100,050,000.0

    Any Town, USA

    XYZ

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    LEGENDMIP = Membrane Interface ProbeMIP LocationsECD = Electron Capture Device

    UNITS

    ECD Unit = Micro Volts (uV)Altitude = 330 ftMeasured Units in (feet)BLS = Below Land Surface

    Projection (Datum)WGS-84 (NAD-83)Northern HemisphereUTM Units (feet)

    ZEBRA ENVIRONMENTAL Subsurface Sampling and Data Collection for Environmental Professionals. 1-800-PROBE-IT www.teamzebra.co

    (uV)

    ECD Detector

    04' BLS

    ECD Response

    0 40

    80

    12

    0

    160

    200

    24

    0

    280

    32

    0

    360

    400

    44

    0

    480

    52

    0

    560

    600

    64

    0

    680

    72

    0

    760

    Plan View Photo Map

    0

    40

    80

    120

    160

    200

    240

    280

    320

    360

    400

    440

    480

    520

    560

    600

    640

    680

    720

    Warehouse

    Scotia Storage

    Residential Property

    Rail Road Tracks

    Freeman's Bridge Road

    Open Field

    Any Town, USA

    XYZ

    I

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    0

    200,000

    200,0

    00

    400,000400,000

    600,000

    600,000

    600,000

    0

    20 0

    ,0 0 0

    40 0

    ,0 0 0

    600,000

    0

    0

    200

    ,000

    200,000

    200

    ,000

    200,0

    00

    400,000

    M

    IP2

    0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.010.0

    12.0

    14.0

    16.0

    18.0

    20.0

    MIP25

    0.02.04.06.08.0

    10.0

    12.0

    14.0

    16.0

    18.0

    20.0

    MIP3

    0.02.04.06.08.0

    10.0

    12.0

    14.0

    16.0

    18.0

    20.0

    22.0

    24.0

    26.0

    28.0

    30.0

    32.0

    34.0

    36.0

    M

    IP4

    0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.010.0

    12.0

    14.0

    16.0

    18.0

    20.0

    22.0

    24.0

    26.0

    28.0

    30.0

    32.0

    34.0

    36.0

    38.0

    40.0

    MIP7

    0.02.04.06.08.0

    10.0

    12.0

    14.0

    16.0

    18.0

    20.0

    22.0

    24.0

    26.0

    28.0

    30.0

    32.0

    34.0

    36.0

    38.0

    MIP13

    0.02.04.06.08.0

    10.0

    12.0

    14.0

    16.0

    18.0

    20.0

    800,000.0

    750,000.0

    700,000.0

    650,000.0

    600,000.0

    550,000.0

    500,000.0

    450,000.0

    400,000.0

    350,000.0

    300,000.0

    250,000.0

    200,000.0

    150,000.0

    100,000.0

    50,000.0

    LEG

    END

    MIP

    =MembraneInterfaceProbe

    MIP

    Locations

    ECD

    =ElectronCaptureDevice

    UNIT

    S

    ECD

    Unit=MicroVolts(uV)

    Altitu

    de=330ft

    1"=

    85ft(XAxis)

    Projection(Datum)

    WGS

    -84(NAD-83)

    NorthernHemisphere

    UTM

    Units(feet)

    MIP13

    MIP14

    MIP15

    MIP16

    MIP2

    MIP21

    MIP22

    MIP23

    MIP24

    MIP25

    MIP3

    MIP4

    MIP7

    MIP9

    A

    A'

    4,743,600.04,743,700.0

    Northing(Feet)

    586,600.0

    586,650.0

    586,700.0

    586,750.0

    586,800.0

    Easting(Feet)

    4,743,600.04,743,700.0

    Northing(Feet)

    586,600.0

    586,650.0

    586,700.0

    586,750.0

    586,800.0

    Easting(Feet)

    MIP13

    MIP14

    MIP15

    MIP16

    MIP2

    MIP21

    MIP22

    MIP23

    MIP24

    MIP25

    MIP3

    MIP4

    MIP7

    MIP9

    4,743,600.04,743,700.0Northing(Feet)

    586,600.0

    586,650.0

    586,700.0

    586,750.0

    586,800.0

    Easting(Feet)

    4,743,600.04,743,700.0

    Northing(Feet)

    586,600.0

    586,650.0

    586,700.0

    586,750.0

    586,800.0

    Easting(Feet)

    PlanViewImage

    PlanViewBorehole

    ECD

    ECD

    Cross-SectionwithECD

    Backgroun

    dandBoreholes

    57'

    61'

    67'

    45'

    152'

    ECDBackground

    AnyTown,USA

    XYZ

    Warehouse

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    25.0

    0.0

    25.

    0

    25.

    0

    2

    5.0

    25

    .0

    25

    .0

    25

    .0

    25.0

    25.

    025.

    025.

    025

    .025

    .0

    50

    . 0

    5 0

    .0

    50.

    0

    2 5

    . 0 2

    5 .

    0

    50.

    0

    0.0

    0

    .0

    25.

    0

    25.

    0

    25.

    0

    25

    .0

    25.0

    25.0

    25

    .0

    2

    5.0

    25.0

    25

    .0

    50

    .0

    50

    .0

    50

    .0

    50

    .0

    75

    .0

    MIP2

    PIDECD

    0.0

    2.0

    4.0

    6.0

    8.0

    10.0

    12.0

    14.0

    16.0

    18.0

    20.0

    MIP25

    PIDECD

    0.02.04.06.08.0

    10.0

    12.0

    14.0

    16.0

    18.0

    20.0

    MIP3

    PIDECD

    0.02.04.06.08.0

    10.0

    12.0

    14.0

    16.0

    18.0

    20.0

    22.0

    24.0

    26.0

    28.0

    30.0

    32.0

    34.0

    36.0

    MIP4

    PIDECD

    0.02.04.06.08.0

    10.0

    12.0

    14.0

    16.0

    18.0

    20.0

    22.0

    24.0

    26.0

    28.0

    30.0

    32.0

    34.0

    36.0

    38.0

    40.0

    MIP7

    PIDECD

    0.02.04.06.08.0

    10.0

    12.0

    14.0

    16.0

    18.0

    20.0

    22.0

    24.0

    26.0

    28.0

    30.0

    32.0

    34.0

    36.0

    38.0

    MIP13

    PIDECD

    0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.010.0

    12.0

    14.0

    16.0

    18.0

    20.0

    0.0-5.0

    5.0-10.0

    10.0-15.0

    15.0-20.0

    20.0-25.0

    25.0-30.0

    30.0-35.0

    35.0-40.0

    40.0-45.0

    45.0-50.0

    50.0-55.0

    55.0-60.0

    60.0-65.0

    65.0-70.0

    70.0-75.0

    75.0-80.0

    80.0-85.0

    85.0-90.0

    90.0-95.0

    95.0-100.0

    100.0-200.0

    LEG

    END

    MIP

    =MembraneInterfaceProbe

    MIP

    Locations

    ECD

    =ElectronCaptureDevice

    UNIT

    S

    ECD

    Unit=MicroVolts(uV)

    Conductivity=milliSiemensmS/m

    Altitu

    de=330ft

    1"=

    85ft(XAxis)

    Projection(Datum)

    WGS

    -84(NAD-83)

    NorthernHemisphere

    UTM

    Units(feet)

    MIP13

    MIP14

    MIP15

    MIP16

    MIP2

    MIP21

    MIP22

    MIP23

    MIP24

    MIP25

    MIP3

    MIP4

    MIP7

    MIP9

    A

    A'

    4,743,600.04,743,700.0

    Northing(Feet)

    586,600.0

    586,650.0

    586,700.0

    586,750.0

    586,800.0

    Easting(Feet)

    4,743,600.04,743,700.0

    Northing(Feet)

    586,600.0

    586,650.0

    586,700.0

    586,750.0

    586,800.0

    Easting(Feet)

    MIP13

    MIP14

    MIP15

    MIP16

    MIP2

    MIP21

    MIP22

    MIP23

    MIP24

    MIP25

    MIP3

    MIP4

    MIP7

    MIP9

    4,743,600.04,743,700.0Northing(Feet)

    586,600.0

    586,650.0

    586,700.0

    586,750.0

    586,800.0

    Easting(Feet)

    4,743,600.04,743,700.0

    Northing(Feet)

    586,600.0

    586,650.0

    586,700.0

    586,750.0

    586,800.0

    Easting(Feet)

    PlanViewImage

    PlanViewBorehole

    ConductivitymS/m

    ConductivityCross

    -SectionwithECD

    and

    PID

    GraphOverlay

    57'

    61'

    67'

    45'

    152'

    Conductivity

    Background

    ECD

    PID

    AnyTown,USA

    XYZ

    Warehouse

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    Solid ModelsAny Town, USA

    XYZ