ZERO WASTE - Low Cost Zero Waste MunicipalityZERO WASTE - Low Cost Zero Waste MunicipalityMED 2007-2013MED 2007-2013

AN EXAMPLE OF WASTE MANAGEMENT MASTER PLAN IN A AN EXAMPLE OF WASTE MANAGEMENT MASTER PLAN IN A GREEK MUNICIPALITYGREEK MUNICIPALITY

Laboratory of Heat Transfer andEnvironmental Engineering

Presented by:

ContentsContents

Objectives of the master planObjectives of the master plan Development of the master planDevelopment of the master planMaster plan for the Municipality of PrevezaMaster plan for the Municipality of PrevezaScenarios development Scenarios development ConclusionsConclusions

Objectives of the master planObjectives of the master plan

The main objective of the master plan for the Municipal Solid The main objective of the master plan for the Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) management is the Waste (MSW) management is the minimizationminimization of the of the MSW amount to final disposal concerning the municipality MSW amount to final disposal concerning the municipality (the example of Preveza, Greece).(the example of Preveza, Greece).

DriversDrivers:: Economic, environmental and social sustainabilityEconomic, environmental and social sustainability Public participationPublic participation

Development of the master planDevelopment of the master plan

Evaluation of the current situation regarding waste management in Evaluation of the current situation regarding waste management in the selected municipality.the selected municipality.

Development of waste generation and management scenariosDevelopment of waste generation and management scenarios regarding the next decades taking into account the regional planningregarding the next decades taking into account the regional planning..

Evaluation of the available rational waste management schemes:Evaluation of the available rational waste management schemes:- Home and municipal compostingHome and municipal composting- RecyclingRecycling- Reuse of wasteReuse of waste- Production and waste derived fuel Production and waste derived fuel ((biomassbiomass))- Operation of reuse and recycling centresOperation of reuse and recycling centres- Landfill restoration Landfill restoration

Master plan for the municipality of PrevezaMaster plan for the municipality of Preveza

ΔΗΜΟΣ ΖΑΛΟΓΓΟΥ

Δ.Δ. ΜΙΧΑΛΙΤΣΙΟΥ

Δ.Δ. ΦΛΑΜΠΟΥΡΩΝ

ΝΟΜΟΣ ΑΡΤΑΣ

Δ.Δ. ΝΙΚΟΠΟΛΗΣ

Δ.Δ. ΜΥΤΙΚΑ

Δ.Δ. ΠΡΕΒΕΖΑΣ

Χ.Α.Δ.Α. ΚΟΥΚΟΣ

ΜΕΛ ΠΡΕΒΕΖΑΣ

ΔΗΜΟΣ ΖΑΛΟΓΓΟΥ

Δ.Δ. ΜΙΧΑΛΙΤΣΙΟΥ

Δ.Δ. ΦΛΑΜΠΟΥΡΩΝ

ΝΟΜΟΣ ΑΡΤΑΣ

Δ.Δ. ΝΙΚΟΠΟΛΗΣ

Δ.Δ. ΜΥΤΙΚΑ

Δ.Δ. ΠΡΕΒΕΖΑΣ

Χ.Α.Δ.Α. ΚΟΥΚΟΣ

ΜΕΛ ΠΡΕΒΕΖΑΣ

Current situationCurrent situation

PopulationPopulation: : 30.00030.000

QuantitiesQuantities: 25-35 : 25-35 tones/daytones/day

Total amount of generated Total amount of generated MSWMSW: 13.000 : 13.000 tones/yeartones/year

Distance from the closest sanitary landfillDistance from the closest sanitary landfill

85 km

Future estimation for MSW generationFuture estimation for MSW generation

Future estimations for waste management (until 2030)Future estimations for waste management (until 2030)

ΜΒT

ADU

Reuse centre

RecyclingΧΥΤΑ

MBTReuse centreRecyclingΧΥΤΑ ADUSan. landfill

Sanitary landfill

Information campaigns addressed to publicInformation campaigns addressed to public

Different ways of information campaignsDifferent ways of information campaigns::

‘‘door-to-door’ campaigndoor-to-door’ campaign Dissemination of informational material in public places Dissemination of informational material in public places Hotline open to the citizensHotline open to the citizens EventsEvents ( (seminars, conferences, informational visits to schools)seminars, conferences, informational visits to schools) TV and radio programmes and advertisementsTV and radio programmes and advertisements Visits to municipalities that have already implement rational waste Visits to municipalities that have already implement rational waste

management schemesmanagement schemes Educational seminars for the waste management municipal personel Educational seminars for the waste management municipal personel Participation of the municipality in national and international networks Participation of the municipality in national and international networks

promoting rational waste managementpromoting rational waste management

Recycling scenariosRecycling scenarios

ScenarioScenario 1: 1: Increase of the MSW recycling streamIncrease of the MSW recycling stream by by 1%. 1%.

Scenario Scenario 2: 2: Increase of the MSW recycling streamIncrease of the MSW recycling stream by by 5%5%.. This scenario includes informational campaigns.This scenario includes informational campaigns.

Scenario Scenario 3: 3: Dissemination of Dissemination of 250 (660 250 (660 litreslitres) ) blueblue bins in bins in 2010 2010 and and 250 250 inin 2014. 2014. In this way it has been estimated that In this way it has been estimated that the recycling rate will be increased bythe recycling rate will be increased by 30% 30% in in 2010 2010 and by and by 30% 30% inin 2014. 2014. Informational campaigns will take place in this Informational campaigns will take place in this scenario as well. scenario as well.

Performance of the recycling scenarioPerformance of the recycling scenario

Scenario 2 Scenario 3Scenario 1

Quanti

ties

(kt)

Home composting scenariosHome composting scenarios

ScenarioScenario Α: Α: Dissemination ofDissemination of 2.500 2.500 home composting binshome composting bins (140 (140 litlit) ) successivelysuccessively ((500 500 bins every 4 years)bins every 4 years). .

ScenarioScenario Β: Β: Dissemination ofDissemination of 5.000 5.000 home composting bins home composting bins (140 (140 litlit) ) successively (successively (1.000 1.000 bins every 4 years)bins every 4 years)..

Performance of the home composting scenarioPerformance of the home composting scenarioQ

uanti

ties

(kt)

Scenario A Scenario B

Municipal compostingMunicipal composting

The implementation of municipal composting scheme will The implementation of municipal composting scheme will achieve significant waste diversion from the total amound achieve significant waste diversion from the total amound ending up in landfills. ending up in landfills.

In this way it has been estimated that the municipality of In this way it has been estimated that the municipality of Preveza will reduce the WM cost by Preveza will reduce the WM cost by 250.000 €/250.000 €/year.year.

Consolidated scenarioConsolidated scenario

The consolidated scenario includes the implementation of all the above scenarios (recycling, home and municipal composting).

Scenario Ι: municipal composting schemeScenario ΙΙ: recycling schemeScenario ΙΙΙ: home composting schemeScenario IV: scenarios combination

Consolidated scenarioConsolidated scenario

Scenario IScenario IV Current WM cost

Scenario IIIScenario II

CO

ST

Reuse/recycling centresReuse/recycling centres

Significant diversion of MSW ending up in landfills Significant diversion of MSW ending up in landfills Reduction of WM costReduction of WM costIncrease of sanitary landfill life span Increase of sanitary landfill life span Materials/goods for low-budget citizensMaterials/goods for low-budget citizensGood examples from Marseille and MunichGood examples from Marseille and Munich

Anaerobic Digestion UnitAnaerobic Digestion Unit

An Anaerobic Digestion Unit (ADU) is proposed to operate in An Anaerobic Digestion Unit (ADU) is proposed to operate in the municipality of Preveza in order to decrease the waste the municipality of Preveza in order to decrease the waste amount ending up in landfills. amount ending up in landfills.

Biogas, as a result of the ADU operation, can be exploited for Biogas, as a result of the ADU operation, can be exploited for thermal and electric energy production.thermal and electric energy production.

Proposals for the municipality of PrevezaProposals for the municipality of Preveza

Recycling Recycling

Home compostingHome composting

Municipal compostingMunicipal composting

Anaerobic Digestion UnitAnaerobic Digestion Unit

Energy recoveryEnergy recovery

Sanitary landfillSanitary landfill

MBTMBT

Small scale

Medium scale

Large scale

Need to be adopted

Mun. of Preveza will haverevenues by selling energy

WM cost reduction byimplementing rationalWM schemes

Roadmap Roadmap

Estimated future WM cost decrease by implementing the Estimated future WM cost decrease by implementing the consolidated scenarioconsolidated scenario

ConclusionsConclusions

The implementation of rational WM schemes have advantages The implementation of rational WM schemes have advantages in terms of environmental, economic and social level.in terms of environmental, economic and social level.

Reduction of WM costReduction of WM cost..

Claim for lower gate fees by the municipalities.Claim for lower gate fees by the municipalities.

Increase of the sanitary landfill life spanIncrease of the sanitary landfill life span..

Contribution in the achievement of the EU targets regarding WM.Contribution in the achievement of the EU targets regarding WM.

Project co-financed by the European Regional Project co-financed by the European Regional Development FundDevelopment Fund

www.med-zerowaste.euwww.med-zerowaste.eu

Thank you for your attentionThank you for your attention!!