zigbee technology
TRANSCRIPT
Hardeep SinghRoll No.-123
School of Electronics & communication engineeringLovely Professional University Phagwara, Punjab-144401
Under the guidance of:abc
ZIGBEE TECHNOLOGY
•Named for erratic, zigzagging patterns of bees between flowers•Symbolizes communication between nodes in a mesh network•Network components analogous to queen bee, drones, worker bees
The ZigBee Name
What is ZigBee?
•Technological Standard Created for Control and Sensor Networks •Based on the IEEE 802.15.4 Standard •Created by the ZigBee Alliance
Research on Zigbee
•The IEEE standard 802.15.4 was completed in May 2003.•The zigbee specifications were ratified on 14 December 2004.•The zigbee alliance announced public availability on 13 June 2005.•Much research is still going on with zigbee.
Sensor/Control Network Requirements
1.Large networks that can form autonomously and that will operate very reliably for years.
2.Very long battery life.
3.Very low infrastructure cost
4.Less complexity and small size
5.Device data rate are low
Why Zigbee?
Reliable
Mesh networking
Low data-rate applications
Very long battery life
Secure
Scalable
Low cost
Global application
How Does Zigbee Work?
1.It works on digital radio networks via direct-
sequence spread spectrum coding.
2.Operate on ISM band.
3.ZigBee-compliant radios may operate on one of
three different radio bands: the 868 MHz,2.4GHz or
5.8 GHz frequencies.
There are three logical device types in a ZigBee network –
(i) Coordinator(ii) Router and(iii) End-device.
Zigbee - Network
Zigbee – Network(cont.)
(i) Coordinator• This is the device that “starts” a ZigBee network.• It is the first device on the network.• The coordinator node chooses a channel and a
network identifier and then starts the network.
Zigbee – Network(cont.)
(ii) Router• allows other devices to join the network• multi-hop routing
Zigbee – Network(cont.)
(iii) End Device• An end-device has no specific responsibility for
maintaining the network infrastructure, so it can sleep and wake up as it is chosen.
• Generally, the memory requirements are lower for an end-device.
ZigBee Network Configuration
ZigBee Mesh Networking
ZigBee Mesh Networking
ZigBee Mesh Networking
ZigBee Mesh Networking
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ZigBee Mesh Networking
WIRELESS TECHNOLOGY COMPARISON
CHART
Standard Bandwidth Protocol Stack Size
Stronghold Applications
ZigBee 250kbps 4-32KB Long battery life, low cost
Remote control, battery-operated products, sensors
Bluetooth 1 Mbps ~100+KB cable replacement Wireless USB, handset, headset
Wi-Fi Up to 54Mbps 100+KB High data range Internet browsing, PC networking, file transfers
Low Data Rate
Radio Devices
TV
DVD
CD
Remote
Mouse Keyboard Joystick Gamepad
Security HVAC Lighting Closures
LAN Games
Monitors Diagnostics Sensors
Industrial &
Commercial
Consumer
Electronics
Personal
Healthcare
MonitorsSensorsAutomationControl
Toys &
Games
Home
Automation
PC
Peripherals
Target Markets
Home Automation
ZigBee’s Future
Zigbee Alliance - Members
and many more....
Conclusion
In future all devices and their controls will be based on this standard.Since Wireless personal Area Networking applies not only to household devices, but also to individualized office automation applications, ZigBee is here to stay. It is more than likely the basis of future home networking solutions………
“Just as the personal computer was a symbol of
the '80s, and the symbol of the '90s is the World
Wide Web, the next nonlinear shift, is going to be
the advent of cheap sensors.”
Paul Saffo
Institute for the Future
Parting Thought
Any queries?