zingsol (the morning star) journal. february 2014. pdf press

8/13/2019 Zingsol (the Morning Star) Journal. February 2014. PDF Press

1/24

@npn gignpn Dgw Guke Qgk Quu Iyn nk Iu` tbgi

knpn gsg suke nk Sfeg` bfke znk bn. Bfke pugi tbunk, Igwheg`lup Inuikg Tbuibukpn pugbpbgt dnke vgngb, npn to nk tbuin`pnb kgdnke gbn bn.

Gtgwktuke nk g inkgwhibnk, Igwheg` n g anbtgi pok gzgwke pok eg`, Sfeg` ughsgke, iok pgke to gbZgpbugh ho _tfke tunlgke egw`kg, vglgke hokeibfpkg gbn bn.Hgn`gn -

@grk3 Todn` Ig` Bgu Tughpn gb @npn tuke gb tbug eok hgn tgi . @grkhg3Ankpn

AKJ Abgnr`gk ]u Inpp IbugHngk tgwb bfhn`kg Hgn

Aoksus 3 Afdo (ftbors) gbSf`n eohb dnke Hgn

Igptoh ibug gb kuk kug`Hgn

]nhkg hg gb eughzgwbkg..Hgn

Todn ho Tfkzgke gb Eg`vgn tbusnkkgHgn

Iu`pn angptobkg kegb S^GHgn

SFQNG@ Efspoh3 Zgketob ho ]bgntu gbHgn

Ostd. 7>>4 Zfh 7:. Kf 7. Jolrugry (Tuk Ibg)


2/24

< Zfh 7:. Kf 7Jolrugry


3/24

SFQNG@ Efspoh3 Iu` ?, Ankg Tuh 7=vgh, Ibug 7== vgh

Iu gdnke Zgketob ho ]bgntu ibug to gb inpgn

Sf`nto gisg ho Ibgandg`kg dnke anb Ken`kgtgwb ginso` SFQNG@Efspoh og` to nk glonsgDoao`lor , sukenk Zgketob ho ]bgntuibug to gb Ankglgwhkg ho]gsngk tbueokkg kon tbonub g, tutuke nk Ankg inlgwh anb tbu inzg bn. bn.

Iu` sukenk,Sfeg` suke g Ibug vgh pgk ankg toinlgwh ibnk bn. Giugk ibngQngvugk sng`gb to,]gsngk kgso` inpbgibnk bn. Hontuke eg`tug`tug` pgk Sf`nto

pgkpnbkg tgwb g to nk zfkebfke pgkpnbkg bn. Bnbkgsoppok gniu` angkenkzfke inso` sugi dnke bnan nk SFQNG@ @gigpn \ov.]gu Ibgk Ibgn nk Snkesfhbfke eok bn.

SFQNG@ Efspoh@nksntry pok \ov. ]guIbgk Ibgn nk, Iu`nk Corusgho` ibupgng pgnkg pgk nk bfke kegbibngt vnsnfk bn g, Iu` g inpgk Doao`lorIbg knpn gsg sn`nk inpgnbn. Iu`sn` nk Aoktro dnkeIbug knb tg inluhpbub bn.Bgnannk & un`gke ( ),

Tgkeùgh & guhoke( ), Tuihgn & Hnìbgn( ), Hggntun & Angu( ), Zgketob & ]bgntu( ) ibug to aoktro nkinpgn bn.

Aoksus vgn ^gkefk gb InùbibfpkgAfdo Ku lor (Ftbors) gb 'Sf`n' eohb dnke an

]gu Huk/^gkefkDoao`lor , kn nk,Sf`n Afkeross fjDo`fargay ]grty

`gnignbkg tgwb odn`Lgptnst Aburab ^gkefklnginkk luhpub nk Bukibgt in lgwh bn. ug sukegb SAD EQ ]u Enk Ig`Hngk nk kgsopkg pgwhibgt,@nknstor Ibnkôo tgwbinùbkg, n @nkg` `nkiu`pn tuke gb hgndgwbkgho Aoksus gb `nkg``nk SF@N zgt angt kgdnkeho Afdo Ku`lgt (ftbors) gb SF@N anb eohbdnke anb tbuto eok bn. ug

ibnt tob ]rosndokt ]u AbnkQngk Tgke nk ]grty pfhnayto eokgg n `nkg` `nkSF@N anb dnke pok

kgsopdnke hgi gb g`gsgpok" gbnb hg` eok bn. ugibnt tob Ehflgh Sf`n Ghhngkao ]rosndokt \ov. Dr.Qn`fk ]gu Ibgk Ok nk nb`nkg` nk SF@N gbnbkgho ]gsngk ho @nkg` gdnkednke `gpgk dnke anbtbuhotpn gbnbkg, n `nkg`kg nb sopkg gb Oxahusnvo(Intgw`lgwhkg) bnhfNkahusnvo (Inbugnin`kg)dnke anbto eok bn. ESG EQ\ov. Dr. Df Qugk @uke nk

SF@N anb pok nbbnb kg bngg inptgi nhot dnke tbupn bnanb to eok bn. odn` Gssfangtnfk - ^gkefk

]rosndokt ]rfj Dr. A.TgkeSg ugk nk nb `nkg` `nkSF@N gb anb dnke hob kgsopibngtkg to eok bn. \ovDr Tgwke Sg @uke nkSf`n to nk lgke lgke nb bnbzfke nk ]GQNGK ibgt kggb nb ifnb kgi hob eughzfdnke bn bgke anb eok bn.SF@_Q pgk Sfkfhuketup hg bfnb tgi fke sgub gg buk kug` tgi nkkntgi hg` kgn pgwh nk inzfbn.

SAD EQ ]u Enk Ig` Hngk nk SF@N anb dnke vgn bnhbangk hgntgi. ]bftf3 S_QL

Quk sukenk Sgtf hg`sgke inso` g, Suk buk angkenk ]gsngk tbueok inkon bn. ]bftf3 S_QL

Dr. Ank Bok Tbgke

1 Hf`7: Bgw` 7 kgTuk Ibg


4/24

OAFDQ3 Todn hob Tfkzgke gb Eg`vgn tbusnkkg

Sfeg` bug` odn`hob fkzgke gb ]okehg` ibun fke lgwhibng gbn-OAFDQ (OkvnrfkòktAfksorvgtnfk gkdAf`ùknty DovohfpòktQfanoty) nk Kfv ,

suke Sfeg` hoSf`nto ibgktfbkg dnkehukeeuhbkg tgwbIgwheg` Eg`vgninibohkg sukegbIbgkekfto Inbohzng(^futb ]grtnanpgtnfk nkDo`fargay rgksntnfk nk@ygk`gr) anb tbuhu tgwbeg`vgn tbusnkkg kon ub bn.

ug hgn-gb hontuke gbDo`fargay ginzohb kgdnkekgso`, Ufrhd Hogrknke-tosgke gbn- Nkstntuto Jfr

]fhntnagh Gkd AnvnaOkegeoòkt (n]GAO) pgktbu bnhb Qng zfke inbohtbon bn.

odn` ibug sukeloiloi gb uk lgke gblgwh ub bn. Bnb tbusnkkg

pok iggh knb suke sgwt-nkibgkekf hob ibgkebg` vgh lgke inboh tbon g,

tug tbusnkkg gb ginbohibgkekfto `gb tgwbibug (Hg`zgke,Egwkeùgh, ooihunQgnzgke, untu`,

uketugke, @ughpn, hob]bgntu) to-gb tbusnktobgw`sgwk inikg in kon bn.]bgntu ibug `n tgìnbohkg pok bn g, bnebsabffh sgke zgkenk

sgkekguppgke lup vghlgke inboh bn.

Bnb tbusnkkg gbBu`gk \nebts, \nebts gkd\ospfksnlnhntnos, ^futbgkd Efvorkgkao,Do`fagary ]rnkanphos,

Afkstntutnfk, Antnzoksbnp,Qtrgtoena phgkknke hoJodorghns` anb tbutoinbnhb bn. Nb eg`sukegb bnlgke tbusnkkg g gsg hg`g bnb `gknk bn tbuhuto gtbon igwìgw` g f`bgke g tbon kgn hf intg`zgw bn. G tgitgink gb bnlgke tbuto pok eg`vgn guuito anb lgke loi bnhf nkgb eg``n ibgt nb bnb kgihob g tbonb bugn kg bnibnkibngk bn. Tusnkkg-gb

g inboh n`gh in` nk zfketbupn sg-nk bn lgketbusnkkg pok ibug in` gbinkon zf hob anb hukeeuhbkghngk pn fke kon ub bn. uggbnb `gknk `gnhg` gbbnlgke tbusnkkg nb Sfeg`

lup pbngh gb konb zgwb kgdnke zfke OAFDQhukeeuhbkg gbn bn. Bnblgke tbuto ibug gg dnkepgwhpn ggdnke g donbsgi nbf` hob vgnpugi konto inbftbon bn.

Afktgat3 Te. Kgke QngkTbgwkMTbgwkpn, ]rfcoatAffrdnkgtfr OAFDQ Afktgat3

OAFDQ Tbubnhbpngto]bftf3 OAFDQ

Iu`pn Kgso to IbgsuÌbgke DnkeIQ Tbgke Cgkugry , Bfke tuke dnke Gprnh ibgginpgk Iu`pn kgso`to nIbgsu`to Is. uh Qgw`

Knb tg lobhgp kgdnke ho]oksnfk ho gdke pgbtgwnkgsu`to zfke g inbugh tginkibgk sgi dnke anb tbu inzgbn. Eg`lup Glonsg -

Ludeot Iu` nk zfkeIu`pn kgso`to ibgsu` hopgkpnbkg su`to ig ibgkesgi bn. Bfke pgndnkeLudeotiu` (Gprnh - )nk zfke Iu`pn kgsoìbo`poub n ibgsu`,]oksnfk ho ]gkpnbkg su`to

zfke g inhgw` g intugi nkibgk sgi dnke nk eoohkg igkon bn anb nk Eg`hutgkepn_ Tonk Qonk nk,Igwheg`lup Eg``gignto

Tuiniupkg ( / ) gbeok ibng bn. Sf`n suke gb glonsgEghigp buksuke nk Iu`pnkgso` intgw` gb`gb g,bnb lgkenk Iu`pn hg` pgkbfke inibohkg bgkenk, tukIu`pn kgso` dnke pokùk intubtub g f` tg bnan-nk Sf`n Iu`pn kgso`]oksnfk ibgt nk SNKEQFHbfke eok bn.

E@N Huibukohign ]ngikgSgkeifke ibugpn, 1?st g f` Ergao @usna Nkstntuto (E@N) n G (>) vonkgHuibukohign pngikg pok Doao`lor


5/24

Cgkugry , . Gbuk3 Quk 3 ]@ Gù k3 Igw hp n

Zgkhoke tugh Glonsg Iu` suke

nk g ibgt vonkg dnke nk,Igwheg`lup @npnto nt hokegnb @gignpn, KgtnfkghHogeuo jfr Do`fargay]grty n Hutgkepn gbn Dgw Guke Qgk Quu Iyn nk,Sfeg` znk dnkenk, ILS Zgkhoke tgwb Sfeg`hontgke bfke sni dnke bn tgbn. G ot hgw` `gb`gbSfpugk kg` tug`tug`to g snh @npn tuhsgw` inn`nk dgwk ub bn. @gignpn nkQbnk Buke Bftoh gdgwhsgke tuke pgk gdgwk`npnto tuke nkutos tgw`von suke znktuk tbukeokkgkon bn.

ug tbueeokkg sukegb "Ion tuke gb gbnzfkenk,KHD tuke gb gbnzfkenkkfke dnkpnb (tbgubibgk)ub angke, in-nt `gk loitgwb bn hf nk, "lgke bgke"anb g tbu-ho-hg tgwb `npn

hg`pgk sngketgi nk kgtbonb dnke ub bfke donbsgi nke" an nk eok bn.

Sfkug`zgke Qgke Bfk ]gwnCgkugry ,

znkesgke hg` nk nk Igwhpnpgk odn` hg` pgn bn.Snkesgke kgn 3 nkSfkug`zgke ibug gb,Igwh Lngikg uhpn GsbnkQgkdgdnbigb pngiibngtkgtgwb ginpugbpbg gkhn Qgke gpkg kon ub bn.

Tgneok ho Todn` Quk 3 nk gnkeok

gb tgw`von tgwhkegt ibntangkenk, kntgi 3 nkandg`nk odn` tuke bn.

Tueokkg dnke ùkgbn, Ig` Bgu ughpn gb`npnto nk Sftbgu hgwk,Eugbtgb Hg` to tgwbindgwk bn. @npn gpgn tuhknb vgh pbg bn. @npn hg`pgk tbudft buk inpngiangkenk, Qng Ig` HngkTgke nk iu`tobA\]] sukegb inboh nkg`

pgrty vgn dftkg kon nk DgwQuu nk eg`lup kgso`to igbnb `gkuk ibgt hob ibgtinigh kgwkeignsgi hf dnkebn uke, an bn. e. Ank Qugk@uke (E A-Ighgy) nkQng`snk sgke kgupgketohob iu`pn zu` kgso`to nk]fhntna so` tbon hfdnke anbtukegb lgkean kg ùbbng`, an-nk g dft hob Bnblgke ig``gh pokIgwheg` Do`fargay gsugisgi kug`hf toig`pgu gbn bn. Qgkekgupgketo g dnkenkeg`vgn pok g sophfb gpbg`gwb tbu gbnb gknksgke kgupgketoibo`poub nk eg`vgn bfkeso` gb`gb uk, an-nk eokbn.

Jghg`Cgkugry Snkesgke

Kgn nk odn` pgk pngibngnk Kgn nk andg` n Jghg`tuke ub bn. Jghg` ughpngb @npn tgwb inùbkglgwh bn. Jghg` @npn tgwb

inùbkg gb Iu`pnkgso`to inpgnsgi hf anb tbu g f`gbnb `gk nk, "Gtbu g hgigktoh nk, Sfeg` Iu`pntuke gb bnb tbu Fangh nkig dfke dnke bn" an nk eokbn. Jghg` sgkekgupgke totgwb hg insg ibgw` nk,`npn to kug` insg`bg`gb bn. ug pgk nkBgibg hg` gb zugk nk,Kntgi 3 nk Ibghibg gbtuke ub bn.

IbghibgIbghibg gb, Eg`

_hngkpn to tukkg ]yn-dguke-sub Ibgwhùk gbtuk dnke g eoohkg f` bn`g hob, "@uk inanke kgwkhf" anb tbu f` gbnb `gknk Ibugsuke g AborrySnktuklui gb tuke ub bn.Eg`lup @npn @gignpnibgt nk Sfeg` gb ghngkpokpok ibug Bgbibg gbznktukkg inangk kegb hf bnan nk, Jgaolffi ho Knsn`Tuinzgikg Hgnto to gbinsugbsgi znbzngb bn.

Cgkugry ,Snke 3Ibghibg 'Zu` Tu

@gwke' ughpn gb @npntbueokkg kon bn. "Hu anbpok iuk kgdnke bn hf,kegnbsutkg dnke bn. @npnto nk gtgwktuke dnkehuiuk dnke bn hf bn" an nkeok bn. "Eg` `gign anbpok `npn to tuke gbEg`tbuibukpn tgwb insgnbnhbangk dnke vgnpugi konbn. ug lgke g, `npntbonbtoh kgdnke g bnhbkeg` ion hob bnb Egùitopgk g gu vgnpugi g zf hfub gbn bn" an nk eok bn. Ginboh `npn vgh loipbg bn an bn. Sfeg` lup gb`npn ginboh g tgw`kg pokùk bn dnke bn.

@npn tuke gb tbueokibnt angkenk, Snkesgke

3 nk Ibgibg pgkIgwhpn hg` zugk bn. Jghg`gb suk tgwhkeg nk, andg`nk Igwhpn tuke ini bn.

IgwhpnCgkugry Gbuk3 Snke 3 Gùk3 Qg gw` ughpn

]bghln znkekn tgkesnhsngh bn. Zgk du` sntsotnk, bunb vft kuke bngubngubn. Qg gw` ughpn,Tueokkg tgupn tuke gb,inpbut g sgk sntsot KHDdnghibgn to gbnb hob bunbibn kuke kg zun nk hgìbgw` dng`dng` ub bn.

ukn znkesgke tuke ginpgk bn ùk gb `n bfkeinlobhgp so`so` bn.Igwhpn ibug ho ginn` ibugtug`tug` pgk ]bghlndfkg pugk hu`to tgwb`npn to nk ughpn dn` nkùk bfke hg ub bn. "angke Gòm Qub Iu`pn bnbtg bok", " Tuibukpn]ugbpbg Dnke" "@npn@gign Ku Qub Andg` tgbok" anb sneklfgrd g kou gefh to tgwb npn to in gwkezngbzngb bn. Bnb `npn tuh

Jghg`

Todn` Sf`nto @nkg` Hg`tbupnpok Eugbtgb hg` tgwb indgwk Sf`nto Ibugpn Igwhpn gb

Sfkug`zgke Qgke bfkkg Ibghibg

Iu sukenk G Ibgt vonkg Dgw Guke Qgk Quu Iyn' Sfeg Ibughznkkg tbu

Hgn`gn gb g zf`..

? Hf`7: Bgw` 7 kgTuk Ibg


6/24

Hfkdfk gb Sf`nto nk Cgpgk Gksgnkon tgQugk Tgwke, Hfkdfk

Kfvo`lor , nkHfkdfk Ibugpn gb QngDfke Lgwn hob Qng@ugkepu to nk Cgpgkoso\ostgurgkt & gio Gwgysgnpn bfkkg kon nk,`ntg`pn tgi nk tbgpng bn.anb tbu Qugk gwke,Hfkdfk tbupugikg pgk nk

inzg bn.Qgn f`kg g uk zfke

Qbfppnke Grog suke

gbnb`gk nk, `n gvgisuigvgitf in tgwhkeghf nkho`tgke `gb`gb bn.Hfkdfk gb Qgn kouibgtzfke konbzgwb dnke pok glgnb bothf bn. Sf`n ibgtnk gluh pgk in pgk gg Qgnkonbzgwb dnke g lgnbhfigwìgh gb, Qng DfkeLgwn tok bn lgke gg sgn

bfke konbzgwb ub pokgketgke bugn gb`gbbn.

Gindondgk @nbnke ibo`poub gdnke

Ibugvgi Kohsfk @gkdohgQ-Gjrnag eg` n g`gsg pok`nvf` eg`hutgke gbn,òhhosg tgwb inibokkgghgkepgke gign ibgt gbnKohsfk @gkdohg pok knhnkn nk sn bn. Gsnb nk iu` pbg bn. @r. Kohsfk @gkdohgn snbkg pok Q-Gjrnageg`hutgke gbn Cgafl Su`gnk tggkeif ibng bn. Q-gjrnageg` gb `nkg` tgwìn-uikg ho òhhosg tgwbinibokkg ghgkepgk nkg`gign gbn @r. Kohsfk

@gkdohgpok iu` suketbfkeing bn. Tfke pgkbfke sugbtgi angke nkinho`kg ho dgnbkg hn` ibgtlgke nk in tbupnt lgwh`gb`gb bn. @gkdohg pokòhhosg tgwb inibokkg

tgwb insgn gkgsopkg

tuketgwk nk iu` nkdgnbkg kfloh prnzo inpngbn. ug ibnt zgwb angkeQ-Gjrnag gb g`gsg pok`nvf` eg`hutgke bfkeso` bn.\oj3 N@O

TN@O3 ]orsfk fj tbo ogr ]fpo Jrgkans

Gsop zgwb ibg loi gpbgpgk \fòk Agtbfhna to]fpo gbn ]fpo Jrgkans pok Gòrnagk nò gegznkonk tuiu` gg dnke ]orsfkfj tbo yogr dnkenk tooh ubn. Gntug` pgbtgwn kgtoghukeeuhbhfb bgkenk

lngikg hg` gb gkgsop kgtotbgkegb bugn bn an nk ]fpopg tgwb insgn tbueok tbonibgtnk eok bn.Buk tf`kf sukenk hontukegb ntg`pn hukehut nibgtbfke pngke gbn bn ank nò`gegznko `gkgenke odntfrnk eok bn.]fpo pg pok `nzgwke ho`nbgu in ibgnbkg, hontukegg tbupngke tug`tug`toho gtbupn tbupngketotbusn` dok bn. Gibgwh keg ]fpo Lokodnatùk gg dnke grab ibg ggintooh ]fpo Jrgkans pok Gòrnagk nò @gegznkonk g`gsg pok gtooh ub gbnbn.

Iu sukenk Abrnstngk _pkgbgkenk g intbgt (@grtyrs) g zgbknbinlobhgpHontukelup gb Abrnstngkupkg bgkenk, snbkggtbugi `n`gh sukenk g zgb knb nkibgke bn anb tbu inzg nb.Fpok Dffrs ginanLngikg dondgkkg g f` hfAbrnstngk Inpgwhkg npuhgikg gb, Iu`sukenk, fpg Cosu g up`gk nk, gintbgtAbrnstngk , pbg bn.Bnb pok Iu`sukenk, , gpbgikgpgk g zgb knb lgkenk ginbgke tf gbn bn. G

dngidngi Qyrng eg` sukeloi loi g sn pok g dgkehontuke lup g sn sgketg`zgw bn. Glonsg Iu`

suke tgwktuke pokKfrtb Ifrog eg` nkAbrnstngk to gdnke ghgubugn pok eg` gbn bn.

ug kuke gb Qf`ghng,Qyrng, Nrgq ho Gjebgknstgk eg` to nkglgklgk nk zun ub bn. Ghgkehoi Nshg` upkg nkAbrnstngk to snbkg pngkesgi pokpok tbu gbn bn.Qr3 N@O

Sfeg ibgktbfb kgdnke Nkdng nkbub dnkeIbgktfbkg gznging Sfeg`gg dnkenk pnhkg, andg`kg,hg`pn ho honto pugb kgdnkegg zgt dnkenk Nkdng iu`pningke pgk iu` ibgt nk _QDfhhgr gwk keg( , , )tg iu` kegsuke gn dnke kegb anbtbuegèn tughsugi `nkg`toibgktfb kgdnketgkuzu`pn gg ghngk pok _ o Kgnke nk eok bn. Iu` ibgt dfhhgr gwk kegtg png dnke nk igàngìbnk ubn. u iu` gg dnkedfhhgr gwk . inzgke ibnkbnan nk eoklob hgn bn. Ginkegb su to pok Sfeg`ho g`gu ho g`gu gin-uiKgeg eg`to gb ginzgkednke bn gg hgnsnkkg

sgkenkk, zgtun pngikg nkkho hg`pn ho hon lgwhkg nkinzgke dnke bn. u hgntgi nk

hg`pn in`gsgi nk kgsopzfke % lgke inzf ibnkbn. Kgsop zgwbkg tgwbinzun nk su` bfke png dnkeubn an nk zfke eokhgn bn.Bnlgke gg bubkg pokNkdng iu`pn nk gsu` hoknk egèn tgkuto tgwbvgnbgw` ibgw` nkghg`dnketo tnkdg gsgpgbnb`gk nk Sfegìu`pnto nk kgsopkgtohukein` bugn tgipn `gwanb ot dnke vgnpugi kon bnan nk egèn tgkupneghigp`gke Sgw @nk Ffnk eok bn.Bnb bubkg tgwb zfhgn sgke

, ibugkf zgtf , Lohgy hontbu`, ho sniibgu hon knbhg` dnke anb zfke Sfeg`

iu`pnto tuke pgk intbonbn.\oj3 Tbo Zfnao. Zfh . Kf. .

sukenk Igwheg @onsgp gk

inibgkesgi dnkeIbugpbohop òn òtor`gk ibgksgi dnke vgnsgwttfb dnkenk huttgw gbiniboksgt gbnb`gk nk

- ludeot iuàngke ibgksgi dnkenkIgwheg` hutgkepn _ TonkQonk nk Kfvo`lor kn gginlgwh eg``n huttgwibgw`pn gb ghgn ibgikggb eok bn.Bnlgke gg ibgkesgi dnkeanb bgke nk bfnbtgi snttohini ibnttob ibgksgi pgt

dnke bn an nk eg`hutgkepn nhgnibgi tuketgwk nk

eg`lup huttgw hutgkepnTurg _ Qwo @gkk nk eokbn.Ibughpbohop òn òtor`gk pok nkk gg zgketo uknt vgh gzgt hob uknt ibgt

is, kgsopkg gg gzgketo uknt vgh gzgt hob uknt

ibgt is anb dgk nkibgkesgi dnke an nkFatflor kn nk gtggkeifbgkenk Kfvo`lor kn gginlgwh eg`lup huttgwibgw`pn gb inibgitgk bn.

\oj3 tbo vfnao vfh . Kf.

ING ho Igwh Iu`pn inigpigp hgn

Igabnk egìo, @gksnibugpn, Kgkhnkpg ibug gbzgkkn nk Igabnk sugbtgikgsgghpbg ING ho Igwh iu`pneghigpto kgsng tgi nk indfnk eghtgn `n`gh , vghdnke Kgkhnkpg ibug pgktgn ibng ubn an nk eghtgntogbk ibgt nk Kfvo`lor

eok bn.Igabnk egìo, @gksnibugpn bug` suke gbindfkg glonsg Fatfloribgt sukenk f`zohibgwhzoh nk tu suke toke

nk bfke kgsng toitoigbnb`gk nk`n , vgheghtgn nk eghtgn bub

inpgwhkg pgk vgnpugikonDgw @ory Eug` nk eok bn.Kfvo`lor, ibgsukenk nk ING ginbohtughsugi nkg` bng`tgwnpgwh ho Igwh iu`pntggke`nto @yntiynkg gbeg`lup bug` inigpkgwkhfb kgdnke ibgw`pnibgt inlgwh bn. Gbnbbgketug hgn gb ghukein` bugktbuin`kg in kegb zfhf bn.ING ho Igwh iu`pnto indfzgwb iu` tbu` sukenkeghtgn n sgke ibgt ho hgke

lgke nk egèn ho Igabnkibugpn to gb ibugloh nkf` ubn. \oj3 ZFG

Sf`n suke tbupngke Kows to`npnto tbonbpnb tbonb kgdnke nk

S gb inpugi tbon bn.

o`gnh3 znkesfh.hgnibgiMe`gnh.af`Qng`lgwn ]b3

Ibgkkf ]b3 ]otor Quu`pn ]b3 * @nkpn, K\A Ku`lgt, F`kg, inzfpkg anb to insg` bn.

Tbu inpugi tbon bn

: Zfh 7:. Kf 7Jolrugry


7/24

Iu gdnke SNQ ]gkùkhoktbgi intohkg

Ibup Hngk Tbgke/QnkegpfroEg`dgke g f` Sf`n Nkkiugk inpgwhkg to sukepgk

nk Sfeg` ho Sf`n to to ugk ho sugk dnkùk g f` Sf`nNkkiugk Qnkegpfro (SNQ) nk Iu` gdnke ]gkùkintohkg inkon g, gkugn g lgke gbn bn.@gignpn 3 Dr.Bgu Sg Ank@gignpn Bub3( ) ]g Bgke Ibgk Hngk( ) ]g Dgh Df Hgkeb

Tbuvgkpn 3]g Ibup Ibgw`@ukeTbuvgkpn Bub 3( ) Te.Qu` Qngk Ibgn

( ) Hng Anke Ibgwh In`Quìo` 3 Hng Anke Qngk Ko`Quìo` Bub( ) Te.Ank Bgu @uke

( ) Hngk Sok Qgk @gkeQu` sgzngk snt 3Ku Anke Hngk Dfk,Hng Kngke Qgk Hngk

S^G Iu`pn angptobkg kegbtg

Doao`lor , kn nk, Sf`n Ibgkekf Inpgwhkg (Sf` futb Gssfangtnfk n Inpgwhkg hg`sgke Iu`pn nAngptobkg kegb tg gbnb gk nk, Fangh Su`bfkkg pok]nkhfke , Igwhpn g f` S^G zu`pn gb inlgwh bn. ugùk gb S^G pgkùkhok `gignto, tbudftpn to Sf`nAfkeross jfr Do`fargay (SAD), Sf`n Gssnagtnfk fjTgnhgkd (SG ) pgk `gignto tgwb tbupntgink inlgwh

tbon bn.S^G nk glonsg EghigpIu`pn buksuke nk Sf`nQnsgk Bgw` Inpgwhkg anb`nk loi tgwb g kginso`bn g, tu buk Igwh Iu`pntuke pgk Inpgwhkg

hg`sgke Angptobkg(\oenstrgtnfk) bfke pnggbnb `gk nk, S^G `nktgwb sugitg tgink kginso` tbon tg dnke gbn.Qr3 Sf`n ]guh ]gu (SGT)

Euhhu @ugh luh gb SAD Su bfkkg

Doao`lor , kn nk, Sf`n Afkeross jfr Do`fargay(SAD) nk Euhhu @ugh luh g f` gbn Sgke Qnke Engh ibuggb Suìbok ibgt bfkkg kon bn. ]bftf3 ]guh ]gu (SGT)

S^G Su`bfkkg. ]bftf3 ]guh ]gu (SGT)

Jhfrndg Nktorkgtnfkgh _knvorsntySftggke ibgtnk huibukohign kegbAnkpu Sf`n, Tuhsg_QG Jhfrndg Nktorkgtnfkgh_knvorsnty pgk nk@oabknagh hob @gtornghs

Okekoornke tgwc Doao`lor kn znke hg` nk Bonhonibug sugi e, Kenk Hngk@gke M @gkepn -nk bfkekegb tbonb g bnb `gk nk

Sf`n totoke nk nn hukedg`pnb bn. e, @gkepn pok ]gSg` Ig` hob Ku @gk Annk

to tgpg _ pok bn-nk tu tgink _QG Jhfrndg `gb gbtoke ub bnQfurao -Bontun`f`kf , ]g TughHngk.

Jhfrndg Nktorkgtnfkgh _knvorsntySftggke ibgtnk huibukohign kegb

Sfibgn, @ohlfurkoDoao`lor , kn nk,@ohlfurko, Gustrghng eg`gb e. ]gu Dggh Huuk,Dgghiboi, Tgw`to nk To\fygh @ohlfurko Nkstntutofj oabkfhfey (\@N_knvorsnty) pgk nk

Gwhobhn`hg` Qng`znhkg(Dnphf`g fj Gudnfvnsughoabkfhfey) Huibukohign

bfke kegb eoèg`gbnb`gk-nk kggipn-nk

gketgkpnb-nk ig bfketggkeif-bn. Bnb buk-nkDfatfr fj ]bnhfsfpby(]bD) gkegb loiloi`nbnke pbg-g, Gustrghng-g gsugi `nto'sgke-nk poo`tg

(Igwheg``n ginbohhfbbgke-nk) tg`zgw-g,Huibukoohiggn kegb ntohob g-ugp `nto gvoipn-nktuuh vggh bn.

]fhntnagh Qanokao tgwb @Qa Kegb

Sf`n Dgnhy]g Ank Qngk Dgh M A.Q. Dghnk Doao`lor , kn nk_knvorsnty fj Hfkdfk,_kntod Inkedf` pgknk@gstor fj Qanokao (]fhntnaghQanokao) tgwb eughzgwbkgbfke kegb tbon bn anb tbuinzg bn. G`g sgkeigbkgpok _knvorsnty fj Hfkdfkhgigb ibgt gbn, \fyghBfhhfwgy gbnbn. AQ Dgh pokkuke iu` `gb nk zfke,

LQa (Bfkfurs) Oafkf`nastgwb Anty _knvorsntyHfkdfk pgk nk eugh zgwbkg g kegb ibgt bn. G tgksgw` iu` nk zfkeDnstnkatnfks tbu`(Okehnsb, @gtbs, Qanokaos)tgwb eughzgwb kg g kegbibgt g bn bn. AQ Dgh poktuhgn tgi nk g nkkiugk pnbto tgwb Hfkdfk ibug gb gf` hgn tgi bn.

_Q pgk Huibukohign sgkeTbf`gs @uke,Ugsbnketfk DA, _Q

Doao`lor sukenk, _Q Eg`,Ugsbnketfk D.A Grog(@gryhgkd, Znrenkng,Ugsbnketfk D.A) inn`

gf` Sf`nto nk Hontukehg` pnhkg hg` gb Doerookegb tg`pn bfke inlob hgpbn anb tbu Sf`n NkkiugkUgsbnketfk D.A.Tuinzgikg hg`pgk nkinzg bn.

Sf`n Nkkiugk D.A Gdvnsfr gbn ]g DfkeIbgk Ibup (Qngpn KeokSg Dgh Tgpg) nk _.Qeg`lup gb Qgke nktbgkepok ibgt gbn Cfbk Bfpinks_knvorsnty, Lghtn`fro,@gryhgkd pgk @gstor fjQanokao (@.Q) nk oabknagh

@gkgeoòkt tgwb tuibgsukenk @.Q doeroo andg`nk bfke gk tbon bn.

]g Dfke Ibup nk iu` nk Agpntfh Afhhoeo,@gryhgkd pgk Lgabohfr fjQanokao (L.Q) nk Ohoatrnagh

Okenkoornke tgwb bfke`gk nk andg` nk @gstorbfke zf` sugi tf tbon gbnbn. uhgn tgi nk ]g DfkeIbup nk ]opaf BfhdnkesAf`pgky gb Qoknfr ]rfcoatOkenkoor g sop hgn tgi bn gg,

_.Q f` Sf`nto hggi gbOkenkoor hg` zg efh pokpgwh bn dnke gbnb `gknkSf`nto ggdnke gketgkbugn gb`gb bn.

Sf`n Nkkiugk D.A]rosndokt ]g Kgke QngkTgke nn gpg upg pok gbnTe. Enk Sg Ibgn (Te.Ibgnpggi) nk _knvorsntyfj @gryhgkd Lghtn`froAfukty (_@LA), @gryhgkdpgk Lgabohfr fj Qanokao(L.Q) nk Lnfhfey tgwb L.Qdoeroo bfke `gk tbon bn.

e. Ibgnpggi nk @odnagh

Dfatfr zfke zfpsugi dnkeeoohkg bfke kon gg, D.A Grog f Sf nto sukepgk@odnagh Dfatfr g igb gsgpok pgwh bfke bn dnke bn.Qr3www.jgaolff i .af ` /zf`nda

AZQ-@gewgy Iu Ank @gegznkoIgwheg` hgnzgke, @gewgyibugpn g f` gbn, Ann`kugn Zfktgwn Qng snk Inpgwhkg @gewgy (AZQ-@ewgy) nIu` ankkg nk Qng`snktonk AZQ Iu` ank@gegznko bfke bgwìbng ub bn anb tbu inzg bn.AZQ Iu` sukenk,Qgke`gk ibnk Qng`snk

, @ukdgke gb Qgkeghgnb vgh to f` ibnk bn.

Cuhy , iu` nk

bfke pngke ibng AZQ nk_knvorsnty fj @odnanko @gewgy, _knvorsnty fjAf`ùknty Boghtb, oznk Gernauhturgh _knvorsnty,@gewgy OduagtnfkAfhhoeo, @gewgy_knvorsnty to gb sgkeigb

Qng`snkto inbohkg gb bn.@gegznko Lu ,

is tgwb inzugi g, gdonbto nk e Bgu Qugk]ngke, avs `gegznkoMe`gnh.af`, ]yndgwtbgrLunhdnke Kf. , \ff` Kf

, ]yndgwtbgr, @gewgy,]bfko gbintbuzg tbon bn.

@gewgy gb @odnagh Qng`snk tbgito Iu` ginpgk nk

_knvorsnty fj @odnanko@gewgy gb g igb dnkesgkekgupgke f` nktug hgi gb Sf`n (Abnk) fke inboh ub bn anb tbuAnn`kugn Zfktgwn Qng`snk

Inpgwhkg @gewgy pgkgkugn glgkenk inzg bn.

. Hng. Kngke Qngk Bugn]g nk. ]g Ibugh Ig`

. Hng. Tgke Lngi @uk]g `nk ]g ZukebQugk Hngk

. e. Ibg` Bgu Tgke]g `nk ]g ZukebQugk ]gu

. e. Tgke Bhon Qgke]g nk ]g Igp Bhuk

. e. Ank Hg` ugke ]g`nk ]g Tot Kgnke

uk Glonsg Hgnsnkiu`ginpgk nk Hgnsnk Iu`toinlobhgp nk, @LLQTusnkkg to pokHgnsnkiu` Iu` sukesgwt dnke gbn bn.

]bftf3 AZQ



8/24

3 ]`Cgkugry , Ig` Bgu ughpn, odn`.

KHD hutgkepn Dgw GukeQgk Qu Iyn nk Igwheg`lupInhg`zng ho Inuizng Tuibukpnpbugb pbgtvgn dnke tgwb insgn`npn hukeeuhbkg hg dnke nk

odn` bfke tuke nk Ig` Bgutughpn gb tbueokkg g kugn g lgkebn.

Sfeg gb Kgupgke tg`

Sfeg` ifke tuk hfb pokiu` vghtg bn. Gbnbgkeginibohhf ibgt lgke bng` anb hobkgupgke kgitg` sg nke. Kndgkenk ifke pgn hgn nk g`gnhg` gbkgupgketo loiloi bn nk tu nkzfke g`gnhg` gb kgupgketogbnbn. Ok pok kgupgketo gsgianb keonkg pok n tbupn sgi`gb`gb bn. Lgke bgke bng` anbhob kgupgketo gsgi n anb pok n`gnhg` buk dnke gsgikg tgwbinlgke bn. Kgupgketo g`gn gbbfke tu nk lgke zgb angke tohdnke ub bng` anb loh tbon ioke. Gbnbgke bnb kgupgketo igùbangke nk ig huke gdg` gb`gbbn. Lgke bgke bng` anb hobkgupgketo pok neg` nn `gnhg`gg dnke nk hg`-otkg tg`pn bfkepng bn anb bfke eok kug` nke.

Sfeg` ho Sggkeeg` gbIon tu nk ig bnb hob

tbuibukpn tgwb insgn eokangkkgeg` npnto tgwb inùbkg ghnvonkg gbnbn. G`gsg tbu`von pokKgypygydgw, Igw`fo hoTgzgwgddy bn nk tugto gb loheoksgwk kg angke loi bn. G`gsgpok egìo ibgt ifke pgnkg hgbbn nk ùghtuke eg` ibgt ifke

pgnkg zfke gbnbn. Bn ù` gbginlgkehf kgibgt ig ù bn.Sgkeeg` gb pok hu` gbnb`gk

igpgn ub angkenk knhn` f`kghg` gb dnke ub gg gbnbgkenk bnhg` gb vft gbnb`gk nkkntgkehg` gb indnke bn. Bn nkifke eokkfp nk gb bnlgke ggginlgt hfbkg pok gùk gegìnlgthfb `gk bn anb pok ob tohtbonb dnke iuh bn anb pok ig tohbn. Ghu`kg uk gb knhn` inkegnnk gvftkg uk gb kntgke inkegnanb pok giug gpoub nk n tohsng`tbon dnke bn. Nb eg` pok tughsugi`nto tgwb ginhg` eg` gbnbn. uglgk gb bn tughsugh `nto gf`kgùkto ub gùk gùgh inlgkein`hf bn. Bnlgke gg ginlgkehftgketbuto tuketgwk nk keonkg,eg`tgt kgsop zngto hob hg`-otkgto gtgw` gtg` nk inhg`dgkkg f` tbon bn. Gbnbgke bnbinlgthfbkg bgkenk on ibgt hoibgt hukesn` intugìgn dnkeinsg` hf bn. Ibgt ho ibgtinlgthfbkg ho hukesn` intugìgnkg inlgke hf bn ig an tbontgwktuke bn.

Do`fargay Eg` n hg` zgwb kgdnkeEg` ibgt pok eughzf tgink

n hg`zgwb kgdnkenk ginlgkehf

toke snisgk nk inlgtkg n zfkednke bn. Inlgthfbkg n anb pok ontosgkenk tg`pn nk tgkezgn zgwtbg` bn. Eoktobkg nk eok hoke nhgw`to pgwh ibgt tgwb, ibgtnkBnstfry snk , ibgt nk Eofergpbysnk nk ibgt nk hgnhg` snk nk bnbhgw`tg tbu` toke intugb hokbnstfry hgb tbon tbon dnke ggEofergpby hgb tbon tbon nk hgnhg`gb tbon tbon dnke ubn. Ibgt hoibgt pnhkg inbgw` tbon nk ibgtho ibgt in bub tbon ubn. Gvoi ukEofergpby loi snk dnke bn hobEofergpby loi iniu` tbon dnkeubn. ug gbnb`gk nk ginlgkehf

nk inhg` dgkkg pok on gg dnke nkpbgtug`kg bfke pngke tbon bn.Nb zgt tbonb hob. Gbnbgke Bnstfry

snkpgk Bnstfry loi tbupn.Bnstfry pok snk dnke bn an nkEofergpby nk zfke tug`lgke`gb an nk hgnhg` nk zfke tuglgke `gb ganb hob ibgt ho ibgtinbub zfhf nk lugnkg bfke pngketbon bn. Intgwtkg pngke tbon nkginsg`hf intbu tugb hfbkg pngketbon bn. Nb inlgt hfbkgto poklgke bgke bng` anb gzukepntbonb dnke insg` bn. ug lgke ntoh tbonb hob on ho on inigh gb intbutugb hfb kgdnke tbu f`hf bn.

Lgke bgke g iboh dnke 6Eg`lup tbuibukpn ibohdnke anb pok if tu gg ganpgk pgkbnhf bn uke. iu` gininpsgiiu` nk zfke if KHD nk tbuin`

ion uke an nk fangh nk igtggkeif ibng ub bn. Ig hukein`hfbkg ub gbgke pok knb f` bn.

Gib gtkg gb3 bnbtbuibukpn geohbdgk pok gkhfbn. Eg``nto nk gdonb gtohtggke`nto donbkg luhpbub gg

ineohb bnhf bn. Gknbkg gb tbukon

tukesngbto nk g`gudonb lgke gg

geohb gbn bn. ug lgk gb bnsukegg ineohb tbuibukto nk neg`do`fargay gk tgitgi hg`zfhfdnke bn. Bn tbuknb to bgke nkgtuke poi pgk inpgk ig kgknghsg ub gbnbn.

Gtbu kg gb bnb eg`luptbuibbukpn inpsgi kgdnke ggeg``nto hukeeuhbkg hgizngzfke tbu`gkkg f`hf bn an nk uuke. Eg``nto n donbkg dgk zfkebnhf bn an nk ù uke. ug hgn nk

% nk tbuin` an nk geok bgkenk iok bfke dfke knke bnb

odn` gg nto nk % nk tbuin`kg bn ub bng`6 If zgkeeg` gbzfke bnlgke gb bn. Ifn pgnpgntg hoke % nk tbuin` anb pok

bn inhiohhf bn. Gbnbgke gtggkeifibngtkg ub gb eg``n n % nktbuin` bn an nk tggkeif ibng ubbn. G inpsgidgk `gb`gb zfke`gkhf bn. ug gbn`gk nk if bntbuibukpok sgkezf hf bn uke.Bn eg`lup tbuibuk pok dok gg

_ Btuk Btuk Bonk to, _ BtgyFf to bfke eok `gb lgke nkinankehfb kg tg`pn f` bn.

Gbnbgke nk ion gg dnke nk gtbupnpok lgke bng` anb hob bnbeg`lup tbuibbukpn nk oneg``nto inigh gb hngkeifinin`kg gf` kgdnke bfkesopsgihf nk eg``nto ho eghigptoinigh gb zfke hngkeif inin`kgdnke bfke sopsgihf nktughsugi `nkg` ibo`poubinigh gb zfke inhngkeif in`kgdnke nk bfke sopsgi zfhf bn.Bnb tbuibukpn pok on ibgt hoibgt inigh gb intbutugb hfbkgbfke pngke kgdnke gg ineohb bnan nk ig u ub bn.

Tbukonbkg inbgw` dnkeLgke bgke bng` anbhob ibgt

ho ibgt inigh gb intug`lgwh kg

f` anbkg bn. Eghigp ho eg` nton soptbonbkg inlgkehf bn.Bg`pbgtkg to inlgkehf bn. ug`gb lgke nk egìo to (Qtgto),

gn-dn-tgb-eyn (\oenfk) to iu`pnho eg`lup iu`pn to n tbukonbkginlgkehf bn. Jodorgh eg` `gk

tgitgi bn hob Egìo Iu`pn,\oenfk iu`pn to ho Eg`lupIu`pnto inigh gb tbukonbkg in

"Gtgitgi nk neg` gb hgukggf` hfb kgdnke anpok dngidngink on ho on hngkeif inin`kg,intohsng`kg ho ntkg tgwb inptgink ibut inhot dnke insg` bn. Todn` gb g tbueokkg pgk..

Zgpbugh ho _tfke Sfeg gb tun lgke hugke ibgw`

@npn @gignpn Dgw Guke Qgk Qu IynTodn gb Tbueokkg

]bftf3 Ankpn (Snkesfh)

2 Zfh 7:. Kf 7Jolrugry


9/24

bgw` bn. Gtg` zgw eg` n donb

lgke nk tbukonb kginbgw` bn. Bnlgke tokef`hf gbnb`gk nk bnbtbuibukpn nk n eg` pokg`gk tgitgi hngkeifinin`kg bfke pngkesgizfhf dnke bn an nk ig u ubbn. If KHD pgrty nkeg`vgn kgsop igsop zgwbub iu` inn` lgkeanketg bn. Gbgisgt`gb`gb buke zfke igigktg ub bn.

KHD ho SKA (SAD)ug lgke nk ig

kgsopkg to ub gb tughsugi`nkg`to pgrty to pokgùgk bugn ig lohpgwhpnbto nk bfke dnk pnb ub bn.

ug hukedg`kg to zfke ani`gb nk `gkekenhb ionkuke. Eoktobkg nk Sf`nKgtnfkgh Afkeross pokifto tgwb lohpgwh nk bfkednk pnb tnktok bn. Iftotgwb inlgke nk eg`ntotggke`n huttgw ig pbugkub bn. Bnlgke nk A\]]pbugt kgbgke uk zfkehgubugnkg tg`pn ig tugiub bn. Gbnbgke ginlgke nkiftgwb ig kgwi ibgwùbn. iu` intohhgn nkif zfke hgkepgk nk roenstorig lgwh ion ubn. ug `gblgke nk Sf`n KgtnfkghAfkeross ginboh tughsughpgrty to nk zfke roenstorlgwhhf ubn. Bnlgke nk ibgtho ibgt inùgkenk in dnkeibgw` keon bn.

ug gbn`gk nktughsugi `nto inpuìbgtkg(

) anb pok gpngkezf tgipn dnkenk u` nke.

Onto nk iu` sukegbgisgt `gb`gb buksuke nk ang`pohhf nk nighsugk ibgw` bn. ug bnnk kndgke gg bukto bgisgbn nanb bgke nk tu bukangke lgnb gw anhoke hgblgnb tugkhf bn. u hgntgizfke gbgisgt `gb`gbbuk ibgt gbnbn. Lgke bgkebng` anb hob tuhgn tgink neg`pok n donbkg hg`pntukegb nb tut zgwb kgdnkebukpbgto n kon bn. Gbnbgkebn n bg`pbgtkg to pokinptgi hok nk gpngkednke

nk n sop angke loi nk n donbhg`pn tuke gb n tuketgipndnke bn.

ug gbnb`gk nk n voi

nk ibut inhok nk neg`nk ndonbkg hg`pn tuke bfketuk kgdnke nsop dnkeinsg` bn. If bnlgke ggeg``nto tgwb inùbibfpkg lgwh anb pok igken`kg luhpn uk gbeg``npn to n tbuin`kg gf` angke if n kgsop eughzfdnke bn anb pok tbon uke.

@npn tbuin`pnbkg insgùg gbnb`gk nk

eg``nto n tbuin` pnbkgig kegb kgdnke uk ifkekeotkg ub anb dgk bn. ugbgkenk eg``nto bfkeeokangk bn uke. Lgkebgkenk if bnhg` pn gb pgnkug`, lgke bgke bnbkgsop so` kug`, lgkebgke bn eg`luptbuibukpn pbugbpbgkug` anb pok bfkeeokangk dnke bn uke.Eokangk dnke zfkevgnpugi ig kon ubn. Lgkeiu`pn bntg hob lgke pgrtyintg hob do`fargay pgnzngg u` gbnb kgi hob eg``nto`gkpbg sgi bn. uggbn`gk nk eg``ntohukeeuhbkgto keok ub bn.Eg``nto nk lgèhukeeuhb ub anb gtbonbkgdnke nk bgkang` ub bn. G`gu sopkfp kgto zfkeeg``nto tukegb `gktgink eokangk bn. Bn lgke gggso`hf iu`pn gbnzfkeinpgwhkg gbnzfke tfèokhoke bnto nk do`fargaytgitgi g u` hf to ig ankug` bn. ug gbnb`gk nkif pgwh nk if n tbuto, if nsopdgkto eg``nto nk tbontoh nk gsgkezgwb kgdnke nkig bgkang` ubn.

Bn lgke nk igbgkang`kg ub gb zfke eughzgwbkg zfke kegb uke anb bfkeeok kug` nke. Bn lgke ggeughzf anb pok zfke ifpgwh pok Igwheg` ibugpnhg`pgk bfkeinpgk ibnganb sg` bgkenk tughsugi`nto bfke inboh kgdnke anbpok ig tbupnt sn` gb`gbub bn. ughsugi nto bfkeinboh angkenk g`gk tgitgi]yntbgukesu (Lohpgwheg`)hukesn` ginhgkesgi pgrtybfke pngke nktob ank ig upbgke ub gbn bn.

ug gbnb`gk nk

tughsugi `nto nk if tgwbinlgke nk kg kfke sopibfp kgdnke ub ighukeeuhb bn. If tgwb

inpgwh nk bn tbuibukpnpbugb pbgt kgdnke ifkebgkang` sgi kug` bn. Bnlgke gg bgkang`kg gbkgupgketo zfke iginbohsgi kug` bn.Kgupgketo nk kg hukeeuhbub tbueoke to nk gtbonbkgdnke nk bfke bgkang`sgi kug` nke. In`gwh nktbu kgkegnb ion ub hobbfke bnb sgi tbonhf dnkeign `gw. Kgupgketo anbangke in`gwh `gb uk.In`gwh dnke `gb bn. Igòhtbonb ibgt f` bngkouhgn gg gsuisng hfto

gefh angke suisng tbon nkgkouhgn gg susngto gefhangke dni tbon an tug gbnbangke nk kgupgketopbokpbngtkg pok tbgpngidnke bn an nk bfke eok keonbn.

Gsgkepok hg gb gkgwb ukKugpgke to pok

g`gbfke tbgpngi kfpkggb kg in`gwh zgwbzgb ubin`gwh uk gbnbgkehgnzfke bgkang` pgb uk.]nhkg konb kgdnke bgkangùk. Kgupgke bfke efhnkpnhkg gkonb ub angke kg utdnke bn. Kg kouhgn nk ionifndgk `n ut anb zfkekegnbsuk uk. Gsgke pokhg` `gb `gkgwb uk. Kgbnzgwb zgb uk g `gkkon`n kgbnb kgdnke ubkgupgketo nk kgipn nkbgkang` uk. Kg bgkang`bukdnke ub buktg`pnf`hgn nk. _ bg` to gbnbhobbuktg` konkgw`hf bn. Iflgke pok eokkn anhoke buktg` f` kgwk hf bn.Kgupgke ibgkekftokgbnb ub hob `gnhg` gbiu` , , angke lgkebuk kon tbonhgn bn ubtob.Bn bukto gb kg eg` ublgkedgk Eg` sugisgikug` anb pok bfke kegnbsuk sgi kug` nke.Kgupgketo bntg hob uhngktobntg hob n eg` gg dnkeg`gkpbg gb`gb kgsopibgt nk lgke bng` anb hobon ho on in nt zgwb kgdnke bn.

Ntkg tbupnughsugi `nkg`

tg`pn gf`kg gbn n eg`pok nkg` inlgthfb bgke,lngikg inlgthfb bgke, pguinlgthfb bgke onto pokginlgke ntkg tgwb nbinegw` tbon bn. uggbnb`gk nk kgupgketo nk

kgkou hgn gb uk nt tbonkghukesn` kgkonb tbonbkgdnke uk bgkang` uk. BnSfeg` gb anhoke Abrnstgnklngikg g u` tg`pn tgi f`bn. Abrnstgnk lngikg glngtonk fpg ]gsngk pok ntkgbn an nk eok tbon dok ubn.Ig kouhgn nk zfke ig snkkeon bn. fpg ]gsngk pokntkg bn anb pok gibngtkgkegnbsuk hoke bgke ntkgpok bnb hontuke gb gkpbgpok gbnbn. ughsugi`nkg`to hgi gb ntkg bfkeibgke bn hob neg` pokgkfpan eg` ibgt bfkesugi

dnke bn. Ntkg tgitgi nanbpok zfke gkesuke gok bnhfnk `n ggdnke otkg bnzgwbn. On gg dnke loi in ok hfnk `ndgketo gg dnke zfkein ibugh gbnb`gk nk onutkg on donbkg loi okhf nk`ndgketo hukekfp kgdnkeso` kn anhoke neg` pokgkfp an `gb`gb eg`bfke sugi dnke bn. uggbnb`gk nk lgke lngikgkglng zfke nk ntkgtbupntsgi pok ibnghhf bn.

Lngikg ibo`poub gbzfke ntkg pok gkpbg sgi

ubn. ug gbnb`gk nk nvoipnnk nin tbutugi zgwb dnketbu ibg t gbnbn .@nibo`poub ntkg nkùgkbugn kg, ntkg sukegbinpkg to nin sg` bn.

ug gbnb`gk nk ontoibgt ho ibgt ibut inibgbhfnk bnb neg` g`gk tgitgido`fargay eg` bfkepngke kgdnke nighsugkg`gkhgke zgwi kgdnke nkigh ibgt glgke gbntbuibukpn pugbpbgtkgdnke tbu bfke tbuin`pnb uk an nk bfke tbu`

kug` nke.Bn nk kgupgke tok

zfke bfke ifn an hukein`pnb dnke kgn vug` tbonibgke, kgupgketo zfkehgk (dgnh ibgn) koukoutgwb tgn igwnigwn nktbuibukpn bfke pbugbpbgtsgi uk an hoke ub ankbfnb nk u` nke (@npn inkunzngbzngb).

Bn dgk nk kgupgketokbfke bub uk. _-keoketonk u-keok dgk nk bfkebubangt uk. Kgupgketolgke nk u-keoketo nkso`zf dnke bnhob bn kgsoppn pok eughzf dnke nk igu` bn.

Ibutinhok nk kgwi ibgw` hokeu nk gbnhob knpok

bfke tu`dnke bntg bn.Kntu` ibnt bnhob bnhgn gbpok vft zgw so` bn. Gbnzfke lgkelgke nanzfke nk gznkesgke angke knbfkesugi ini dnke bn.Bnlgke nk neg` gb bntg hobiug eg` gb bntg hob iuginpgwh kg gb bntg hob knhngpbuk anb pok f` bn. Knhngpbuk anb pok suk bntg hobzgk bntg hob kn tgke kegbhfb buk bn. ug bn nk pbghlnsuke bn hob suk tf` nk zgksgu von bn. Gvft buk tg` nk

ibugznk buk tg` bn. Gbnbgke ibgh bfketukangkenk ibug bfke hu`zgw nk ibugvgi buk zfkebfke tg` zgw bn. Bnlgke`gb nk neg` suke bntg hob`nto hgi gb bntg hob kgibgt pok inp sugi hf nk nzgwk zgwi buk gf` gblgke nk n bgub zgwi bukzfke f` bn. Gbgisgt zgwibu` f` gg gkugp zgwibuk zfke f` bn. Lgkelgke bntg hob nvoi nk ibutinhok nk kgwi ibgw`hobgke lgke gb hgu dnke

f`hf bn. Gtgitgi nk neg`gb hgukg gf` hfb kgdnkeanpok dngidngi nk on ho onhngkeif inin`kg,intohsng`kg ho ntkg tgwbinptgi nk ibut inhot dnkeinsg` bn. Hgw`tg knbzfke ibug gdgàngkeinigwn hob gibugghu` tug` dgk nk. Ontoibgt ho ibgt hngkeifinigwn nk `gnkgwt hokelgke hgubugn kg inan ibo`poub n kgwi tg` zfdnkegg, lgke dgk tfkgibo`poub eughzf tgi nk

npbuzf dnke bn an nk ig u`bn.

ug gbnb`gk nk lgkedgk bgisgtkg gbnzfkeknbfke tu` nk gznke angkebfke sugi ini lgke nk ontonk nvoi nk gtgwp kg gbigktg` zf toi kn an nk igdonbeok nk ig bngh lgwh bn.

Kg voi uk andg`hukekug` tg uk.

fpg ]gsngk nk tbupbgbfkepng tgbok.

(@npn ibut inlokezngbzngb)

Dgw Guke Qgk Quu Iyntbueokkg to pok hgn`gh nk inhotgbn bn.

sgw` kegh vgh to hukeeuhb

nk, g `gu nt `gb`gb g`gigpn nk tbu g eokkg gb,"@npn anb pok Eghigp tosgwhtgi dnke bn hf bn.Eghigp anb pok @npn, Eg`n Qgwhtgi dnke bn zgw bn" annk, Eg`lup Inuikgtbuibukpn pugbpbgtkgdnke @npn to tbuin`pnbkg,@npn tbg g insgpkg to eokibng bn.

Tueokkg g `gkangkenk, Dftkg ho Dgwkgbuk inlgwh nk, `npn tok gtbonbkfp ub tbu to dfkeub g, Dgw Guke Qgk QuuIyn nk ibgt ibnt ibgtdgwke ini kengtkengt bn.

Buk to vunanke tgink ginzgwb ibnt angkenk, Quk

3 buk nk Igwhpn pgk nk Zgkhoke tgwb gkefk hg`gb angb ini bn.

G sgwt kgn hf buk ibgthgn-nk g `g `nk tgipn kgkegwk g ineok keg` hf zgbnk g in bgzg, @npn to ntkg hoùgkkg g kegb Dgw GukeQgk Quu Iyn n Iu`tbgiSfeg` ibughznkkg tohgwbanke tgink g eughzfsugi bn.

Iu` sukenk.. G`gb g iu` tg` tg bn. G sg` to zfke igke tg

bn. G tbg zfke ko` tugi tgbn. Sfeg` ho Sf`n to ingkebfke bgwb ini buk dnkeiu` lgke zgb sgwt hgn dnkeanb ineok tbon hf bn.

angkenk Igwheg`n Eg`hutgke zg bfke kegbdnke ho kegb hf dnke zfkeineok tbon hf bn.

Gbn zfkenk, Hontukelup nk @ntbupn ibgt n ginang`tob, Eg` ibo`poubn konb in` zgwb hfb@gignpn, hontuke kfpsgikgho hgwbankekg ibo`poubkusng nk, g Eg` ho g @npnbto g ibugh @gignpn ibgt nk,g kuktgi andg` hgn nk, n eg`hontgke bfke sni kg tbu, g`g bfke vgnibgi tbu to, onn dft tbuto nk Sfeg` hoSf`nto huketgke suke hotgketbu suke gb ani `gbbuk nk `gketbgke kgwkhf dnke gbn bn.

Qng`lgwn, ]otor Quu , Qgkepn (@ghg),Ig Ibgk Ank

\oj3 ^J, ]bft Arodnt3@nzzn`g, Nrrgwgddy

Iu` 7= sukenk GIbgt vonkg Dgw GukeQgk Quu Iyn' SfegÌbughznkkg tbu...Hgn`gn pgk g zf`..

> Hf`7: Bgw` 7 kgTuk Ibg


10/24

-IGUHEG@L_] @N INQN@KG GB@NKG@ @NK ]_HGGI KGDNKE ZGN INI_]KG]g A. Tbgke Sg Tugk

LA^ Lnginkk, Doao`lor ,

Hukedg`kg SAD gignbkg tgwb gniu` Kgtnfkgh Aoksus gb Sf`n an-nk nkg` nk puhgi angt dnke tbonbsgikghob tgkeifkg gb odn` Inpgwhkg tgkenk tbueok buk kegb igbnb`gk hukedg` nke. ]bftf3 _QL

Kegnbsut bugn Tbuto Gtf` nk ]uhgi inipgikg

HQT eokkg, hontuke pgnzng,Igwheg` ibugbuk inbfk hgntgihob Sf`nto hukesn` pugizngtgwb inzgwntgwk nk tuhgntginkpnhvgke tgink, Tu tgwb N took`gb`gb dnke ginsgp pok hgntgibuk bn igan kug` bn.

Glonsg buk okini pgi hobgke3 Cgkugry ibg g inpgk

Lrntnsb afhfky n tuk anh nk onIgwheg` hob Nkdng eg` inighùghtuke g tooketo nk Sf`ntoeoeu, hgn konhf, gign konhf nbnb`gknk Iuin, Abnk, Huson(Husbgn) nk bfke inang`tobibg`gwikg `nk tgwb tudfkenk bfke inhf sugisugi bn. Abnkpok Igwhto bfke tbonbkg hobbfke `nk hgwbkg gbnbn. Ontoiug`gb nk on ig` angtnk Abnkanb ig``gh g zgke ibgt zfkein-f` hf bn. u nk eg` hngk tbu`sukegb Sf`nto ninibok tbgketgbn.

7>45 ]gkehfke Gerooòkt hobIgwheg` Jnrst Afkstntutnfk, kd Afkstntutnfk hob

rd Afkstntutnfk ineohb hgn-nk N`nk inhgwbkg tgtgi tgwbiboohdnke n kegnbsuk ibg lgkion bn.

7>?1 iu` nk Sf`n LgptnstAfkvoktnfk inibuk hgn-nk on nkSf`n bnbgke anb Lngikg `gign`gsg hg` ibgkehun `npnhtgketbu tbonto nk gùbibngt hobtbuin`kg ub g f` bgkenkIu`pn tbonbpnb zgb dfkenkinpuhgi ibg keonhf nk Lngikg hg`hob on Sfeg` loi gb inzgke gbnbn. Iug `gwbpugi nan dnkebng`6

45ginpgk nk g`nk ub g`gu Iu`pntukegb hgn tgwb kg puhgi dok nk

nk @nzf Kgtnfkgh Jrfkt`nk tgwb pbu nk angkenk@nzf anb `nkhgwbkg (ndoktnty)tgwb @nzf Qtgto g kegbtg ub bn.

Nkdng eg` hg` gb f` N sgkeeg`hgneunzf`to nk zfke iu`

st Ufrhd Sf`n Afkvoktnfk, iu` kd Ufrhd Sf`n

Afkvoktnfk to pgk tbuùbkgbgkenk tu nk rd Ufrhd Sf`nAfkvoktnfk (Fatflor - ,

), Hgìg gb Sf`n nk tgwbgkg inpuìbgt ibnt lgk ugbSf`n hob @nzf gibngtkg inlgke,pu` ibgt bnbgke an-nk Sf`n pokig`pgu/hgn pgu bn nk @nzf pokhg ig``gh bn kgantg nk kginpuìbgt sng`tg ub bn.Inpuìbgtkg tgwb kg dnketgub bn.

Tu-nk on Igwheg` gb `gn >5 Doao`lor nk Ht.Afh. Bhg@nk nk ]fhntnagh Qntugtnfk Fj@ygk`gr Gkd Nts \fho Nk To

\oenfk an-nk Fao fj QtrgtoenaQtudnos, @nknstry fj Dojokso,_knfk fj @ygk`gr, ( tbOdntnfk Fatflor ) suke gbIgwheg` `n lup kg` engt gintbon tftf in`hgn pbgsgi nkAf`pfsntnfk fj tbo Dn oroktOtbkna Erfups ukdor tbo @gcfr Kgtnfkgh \gaos nk@ygk`gr suke Qoatnfk D kgsuke gb on Abnk g bfke inhfto tgi bfke pbgsgi gwi bn.

>=s iu` kukesgke ginpgknk \ojueoo hob Gsyhu` bgkenkeg`dgke ginzugt angkenk Abnkanb `nktgwb @ghgysng eg`gtukeibg hgi-gb gdvgktgeo,loko t, bohp ghg tug` pgwhibgtbfke fàngke hob Sfeg` gbAbnk Kgtnfkgh Jrfkt (AKJ) an-nkeg`suke loohto nk on Sf`ntobfke tbgb, bfke `gt hob bok(indkgp), bfke bnb ub angkenkAbnk `nk zgke gg on bfkeknnhibnkto, bfke sn``gwb pgwhtgwb intbubugh tbonbdnke inigipbft sugiibg bnbgke. Abnk anb

`nk g inzgdgb pgb bnzgw hf-nkAbnk `nk tgwb pfhntnaghgdvgktgeo ghgpgb kug`to tgwbgin-untun tbonhf bnbgke an-nk ionùbkg bfke puhgi nke. G`guHgn`n ginan in`hgn Abnk`n inankug` sgwksgwk ub bn.

Aoksus gb

Sf`n gbnbiob Sf`n-Abnk anbzgt dnke nk bfnb dnke bn.Lgkebgke bng` anbhob tuknangkedfkenk Igwheg` Afkstntutnfkgb Abnk Qtgto anb f` nk Sf Qtgtoanb ineugke ibg kgnhf gbnb`gkbn.

@nkg` 0 Sf`n9 ookkg ùk0Abnk Qtgto9 N eg` 0 Igwheg`(@ygk`gr) gb bn.

Sf`n nanb angke nk pgu intbontoke, ig`pbok iuhhf tokebnbgke. Gbnzfkenk g kok gsn nkion Qn``n, @gh`n3 Dn`, Ibugkf,Qgnzgke, Qnbzgke, odn`,

onzgke, Tgbdf, Zgnpbon, Sftoanblgkenk g kokkok nk inankug` sgwksgwk hobgke Igwhtonk bfke kfpkob lgnb `gb`gbtbon dnke anb tbonbbugn,indfpbugn, tohbugn bn. Gsbf, Abf,Ibu`n, @gtu, Hgn`n, an-g inhftozfke Sf`n anb eoksng` hobgkeg donb f` tbg` bn.

Tfwksbnp zun nk `npbgzgbotigi lgnb kgdnke nk bfke puhginke.

Todn` Tfwksbnp 0 , 9 TfkzgkeTfwksbnp 0 , 9 Anibg Tfwksbnp0 ,

Jghg` Tfwksbnp 0 , 9 \nb Ibugdgr0 , 9 Bgibg 0 ,

Tbgkthgke 0 , 9 @gtupn 0 , 9\ozug 0 ,

@nkdgt 0 , Igkpghot 0 ,]ghotwg0 ,

Gvoipn egw` 0 ,

Qfurao3 SFH_Q Zfh. , p. .

Tbuibupkg

On Sf`n sabfhgr, pfhntnangk gkdhogdor gbn Dr. Zu` If Bgu nk, gketgwke ginpgk nk if hob ifSf`n ginan bn uke.Abnk hobIuin pok nkg` inlgke gbn bnBug bukhgn nk Iuin anb ig``ghsgkenk Igwheg`, Ogst ]ginstgk

(Lgkehgdosb) hob Gssg` eg` gtooke snibgt sgibgtto gbnSf`nto nk Sf`n an-nk kginhfpgbbnhob sgwtpn poig inpgk nk `nktgwb lugnlugn kfkhf `gb dnkebnvobgke kgan keoukegu keonbn, (Bnstfry fj tbo Sf`n (Abnk)\gao nk ]rf ho fj g Lur`gJrfktnor @gk p. - ).

Inpuìbgt tbon dnke tokeinpuìbgt sng`kg tgwbdnketgketf zgw dnke ut zgw`gw (gbnbiob) inibok tgihfkgpn iniboktbgke hgnhgn nk, puizokezgke zgw dnke ut zgw `gwanb toohdnke tbu bntg bn. ]nhvgkebuk bn. Inpgwhsng` buk bn.Dnkibfp buk bfke tuketg anbtohbugn bn.

Glonsg buk nk lgkean nk in`gignbanb kg tbonbkfphob tukn nk nibugsgizng ok nk. @gnhg` gblgkean ibugsgi dnke anb kgtbonbkfp hob tukn nk nin`gignbzngok nk, Hfrd Luddbg.

ukn nk on toohtbonb buk gbnbhgn-nk N `nk puhggi sng` hobibugdggi sng` nk toohibnghkfkhf nk tug Sf`n anb nk ibgttgwb hoeghnzod sgi zgwb kgdnkeginsg` lgkenk vgktfbtfb hgndnke bnzgwtg bn.

]g A. Tgke Sg ugk@gignpn, odn` Inpgwhkg, ^gkefk

7= Zfh 7:. Kf 7Jolrugry


11/24

SNKEQFH3 G`gsg nkSAD `gignbkg tgwbK\A (@gt-pfke-tnk) gbAbnk ùk gb Sf`n ggeohb dnke tbutgkeifkgto Igwh @odng to gbinsugi sgi bn, bnb tgwbinsgn nk kgke n ùbkgbfke eok vo

]u Inpp Ibug Hngk3ug pok on suke gg dnke nk

ibgktfbkg ibgt bn an nke.On sukegb kndgke gg "KgkeQnbzgke, kgke Zgketob,kgke onzgke, kgke Sf"anb lgkenk indondgkkgwkhf nk Sf`n inan ibnkdnke anb donbkg luhpn bnan-nk iok kg hg nke. Nibugntun `nk, pgu ho bg` `nktgwb inhf kgwkhf nk nvoink Sf`n inanb dnke pokibgktfbkg ibgt bn. Gbnbbgke n bugke pug hg`loh pgn zf kgn hf bn.

Sf`n nanb poktgketgwke gg ginp bn.Nsugb npngk `g g ginp bnnk, iug `gb nk Sf`n inanion uk bfke an keonhf bn.Iug `g'k hgb bfkeibg`hf, ani `gb buk nkzfke bfke insut (tub) keondnke hgb bnhf nk ginp dnkebn hoh bn. Npngk nk Sf`n nkinpngke, Sf`n nk inkuketg,Sf`n g ginsn dnke bn hoh bn.

ug pok g lugn bugn bot hftbu ibgt bn.

Gbnbgke If Sf`nloi bn uke an nk lgke zgbtg-nk Sf`n n anb bgkeIgwhto nk gw Sf`nibgw hgo Abnk pgo bfkean hoh dnke. Hgn`n bnke ukenanb bgke Hgn`n hgo Abnkpgo bfke an hoh dnke bn.Igwheg` gb Igwhtotg`pok bn nk, g`guQuporpfwor dnk uk pgkhontuke Qupor pfwor gbn@gkeigke (Lrntnsb) tokbfke hgi angke nk@gkeigketo nk bnto iugtogbng ganb hob Igwhto nk bntoAbnk inan, bnto Igabnk inan,

nk bnto Qbgk bn. BugtoIgynk in an-nk g Igwhtobfke anbkg g`gu ang`tobnk tug bfke zgke sugi bnhohbn. Qbgkto nk g`gu ho g`gu

gn inan g, n sgkeegÌgabnkto zfke Cnkepbgwbinan bn. Iug `gb g`gk bnhf pn. Abnk bfke anb zfke`gk hf bn . Gbnbgke g tugQupor pfwor to n bfkeang`ptobkg pok insgkevovo bn. On loi bnhf nk gbAbnkg, Cgpgk anb ibgwkezfke g`gu eg` gb f`hfbn. Cgpgk tok if pokKnppfk bfke an uk an nkintf` tug` hf ubn. ugginanb bgke zfke gg ghngkzgw dnke hgb bn tugkhfgibgketf dnke hgbbntug`hf bn. ug pokgtbupn ibgt lgke nkkegnbsuk nk sukhozgknbùt `gwb g kegbsutdnke bnhf, intft hgwb hngkegg eok dnke loh iok utbugnsg ion nke. G`gsg hg` tokeloh (fkhnko gb ) iok iuppnb`gb nke. Igsgke kgupgkehgn nk Sf`n Qng`snk f` bn.

ug hgn gg g`gign toke`gb zfke Abnk Ibgb Qgb ^gb (AHAA) gb zfke f`vovo. Lugnkg f` hf. GNktorkot bfke pngk angkeAbnk ig bn ion ub gg Sf`nig bn ub an. Bnpok lgke bn`gwi bng`6 ug lgkepoub `gb zg keonhf bnkean nk iuppnb nke. Tu tg`pntgi suke nke. N ken`kg pokSf`n gkesgi hf dnke nbnbhob hukeibg` f`hf. Kgsophgb iuhhf eok tgkebtgkebhgb iuhhf. Gbnbgke nken`kg pok n hgw` dgketo`gb`gb nk SF@Nbfkesgk pnb dnke ndonb hobkgsop tg`pn tgi insg`dnke bn. N ibugizfketg`pn tgi nhfi dnke iuhtgbn. ]gwh vg zgwk dnke bnbgke.

Buk ibgt hgn nk, SKA( uk SAD) nk Sf`n"Kgtnfkgh" Afkeross tgwbdnke ibng nk Abnk stgtopok Sf`n stgto ig sugbdnke ub, Abnk tgke nkSf`n ig an dnke ub anb

tnaiot tgwb bfke dnkangkenk inùgke nkòtgke inpng bn. Gbnbgketu angke lgke kg inso`bng`6 Jghg`, Ibghibg,

@nkdgt, ]ghotwg to ingkegb Abnk anion kn nk Sf`nan-kn an nk lgke zgb vonpgwhvg zgwk keon ubbng`6 Iu`pnto nk Sf`npok f` ion bfke an nk gbginkngh angkenk f``gbbfke an houhuo bn. F` bfkean gbnbangke nk ginp dnkebn hoh bn. N supkg pokpok nkK bfkesu` bn. Kzgkeion uk an nk SKA pok SADgb hgnb sgi bn. K pokKgtnfkgh ganb kg bn nk onig`pgu inlgke toke loikgtnfkgh bn zfhf bn bgke.

ug hgn gb if ig ken`kg ubkgtnfkgh bn nk K pok hgnbzf ion kuke kganb hob bndnke g kgtnfkgh n sup pokzfke supkg hngkpn ibgt bn.

ug toke pok n ifn ankegnbsut bng`6 ]grty`gignto gb dft iuh dnkebn. Geg`hg pgk g ionkegnbsutkg ifke eok bn.

Aoksus gb@NKG@ @NK vgn tgwbinsgn `npnto suke gbùbkg, kegnbsutkg

tug`tug` f` bn. Kgkeùbkgto bfke eok vo..Ion loh ig kou tuke

pgk Kgtnfkgh hg` gbghukehut pgwh ig bnb`gknk

Hgn`n anb zfke pok nvoi gginlgke, Abf anhobzfke Sfanbkg, Gsbf zfke Sf anbkgtgwb inlgke, @nzf ganbzfke Sf`n anbkg tgwbinlgke bn hoh. Iok lohionhoion Sf`n zfke bn,Hgn`n zfke bn, @nzf zfkeinan, Abf zfkeinan, Gsbfzfke inan hoh, tug dgk bn nk`nktgwb insgn pok iokbgisg sg bothf bnke.

Lgke bgke bng` anbhob `nk pok giniboh tbonkeon hf tbu`gk tbutgi(Glsfhuto trutb) bnhf bn.

ug `nk tgwb buk tg`pnlon kug` hf bnke. Sf`nLgptnst Afkvoktnfk f` bn.Bnpok nhgw`to nk zfkebfke zgtpnb sg bn. Abnkstgto loi bnhf nk Ighgy,Kgeg ùghduke ibgwkezfke bug` bn. ug buk nkSfeg` pok efh `gb`gbbn. uk ok kousgi tg. Lgkehgwb dnke. Sf`n n ibgktfbsgi kfp hob tbudg` tgwbpgn dnke. Qng Bguef nkly-jfrao gg kgan hfnk tbutgwb hg tgwb kg an bn. N

hgw`to nk kgsgke tbon bn.SLA tgwb iu` lgke kgf` ibnk bn. Hgw`to nkpbngt ini sgw` `gb hobòtgke tgwb in iboksgt nk

Sf`n `gb nk zf vovo bn. Gtug pok Sf`n nk vgkeibgt g konbkg bn. Sf`nkginpsgi kfp hob Abnk igbn ion an ion kn. Ifn bfnbsgzgw bfkein anb hob Sf`n`gb an kn. Gbnbgke g tg`zgw nk Fangh gg AbnkQtgto bn hgn n bn angke Abnkandnke nk gb (lhgaiot) tgwbSf`n an hoke, hgn n eohbtob.On suke toke n sopkg uktogb Abnk ibgwke zgkehf nkSf`n gb an dnke. N hgw`n eugh to tgwb hgninibgikggb Sf`n (Abnk) gbih Abnk(Sf`n) an gg eohb dnke. ugpok zgke dok ho bgke gùbfke tg` dnke nk, g`nt ubpgk hukesn` tgwke(ukafksanfus `nkd) gbbfke tuke dnke, knibgt knangke Abnk zgkeb dnke`gw Sf`n zgkeb dnke anbtoohtbonbkg vgnbgw` bukf` hob Sf`n gb bfke anhoh dnke bn. ug lgke nkùù sgi nk, `ndgketoSf`n anb `nk tgwb in-ntsgi tbonb dnke insg` bn.

uhgntgi nk kf zfke Sf`ndnke vgan ho bgke ut bothfdnke bn. Bnlgke nk Sf`n(Abnk ) gbih Abnk (Sf`n)vg ùsgi dok ho bgkedg`dg` nk ghuketgkesuke gb inp dnke bn. Knibgtkn tob toohvf anhoke, gbgkezfke tbonhf nk Sf`n `gbbfke toh dnke bn.

Qghgn & @gn, Hng &Te vgn pok buk ibgt hgnnk inlugn keon bn. Igtbonb kfp ub gb kgke lgke bgke nk Qghgnzgkeb kg bng`6

Ig tgk fke nkQnbzgke _knvorsntyQng`snkto nk \gkeffk pgkhgnbfke inibgi nk e InpIbug Hngk gk kg fke kghukedg` bn an-nk hgnigkegb kn pok ig hukedg`poub`gb bn. IghgwÌuò (Igwh ibug) to ibgt

ingke gb ig nk @e bn hfe an nk inpgi tgink okdok ig bnb `gk nk, bgnkgnbng tug nk hohtgi bfkean keon bn. ug pgk

`ndgketok zfke zgkebhob anb kegnbsutkg f` nkiug `gk hgb bfke zgtpnbhf Qnbzgke suke loi nkzgkeb, tug hob Snkesfh annk odn` to nk Hgn bfkelgwh g bfke zgt pnbhf,glgke ang bfke zgt pnb hfig anb hob gini angke bfkezgt pnb sg` ubn. BnpokSf`nlup gg dnke ginkegnbsuk bnkgpn nk ibgtvon @gkdghgy ig f` hgntgink "Qghgn, @gn zgkeb dnkean nk _knvorsntysgkekugpgketo nk iboktgtbn" an-nk Iu`pntbuinzggikg gb bfke sugibn. Iug `gb tgwb iniu`hf. Ig eon gb ig iniup pnbdnke hgb f` hf, ig hgw` igeugh hgb f`hf, Sf`n ibgtzfke f` hf gbnbangke g, ionzfke gw tug hob gtg`zgwzgt dnke an gbnbhob annk iok zfke zgke pgb nke.Iok loh lgnbsgi hoh nke.

Jodorgh vgn bfkedfke kug` uke. FkhnkoHnlrgry "Zgksgkevg" gbDo`fargay & Jodorghtbu to inanke `g`gbbn . Igwheg` ,Ibg`tuke hg` gbfkhnko hgb inhn`zgt zfkgnhf. Lgke anhoke n`npnbto nk bnb Jodorgheg`tbu, bnb \nebt anbtobfke tbon zgw tbon dnkenk kg u` g6

Ion loh tug Zgksgkevg*pok ion hg` pgk ig bnbtbonb tgwp bn. Ibgt nk on

odn` pgu nk bfke hot tbonhob, g gw tgwb lgke g tgwbut `gb gb nke. Igynk ho@fk to nk gùg hgn nk hotibnk tg bn.

*(www.vgksgkevg.af` bn g, Do`fargay,Jodorgh tbu anb to Igwhhgn,Igwhpgu tgwb inanke tginkinbnhbkg ùk bn)

]gu-Hgnhot3 Te ]otor Ok Hg`

Quu`Kfvo`lor , .

Abnk Kgtnfkgh Jrfkt (AKJ)Quproò Afukanh Abgnr`gk -


12/24

7< Zfh 7:. Kf 7Jolrugry


13/24



14/24

Hontuke tbutbgke]otor Ok Hg` Quu`

Lgkehgdosb gb Nshg`na

`gnign ibgt sndgk inpngDoao`lor , Nshg`na lngikg `gign ibgt gbn Glutduigdg fhg pok glonsg knhn nk ineungwi hu` bn. G`gb pok iu`]ginstgk eghpgk sugbtgi kgdnke eghindfsukenk `npnto ghf`hf` nk gtbgtkg,Lgkeghgdosb nk sugbtgikg gkegb kgdnkegg gbub npnhto gtbgtkg, kuòn glugkkgto bgkenk Dgig ibugpn ggtbfke gb inpugink gintbgt gbnbn.(\oj3 To Iuùdrg Z , K )

In fke _k nk g "Egke"tbgtDoao`lor ,

K-Ifrog n eg``gnign In` ^fke_k n pgkf ^gkQguke gin tbgbkgpok eg` n tbukonpok knbkg gggineok `nibgtggdnke nk gkhgkehob gibgubpgn pokpok snbkg ibgt gbnbn. ^gk Qguke pok eg`tgtsng, efhbeuiko,eg` tbuibg` zunhf anb `gwbsgikgtug`tug` tgwb snbdgk inpng bn. ^gkQguke pok In` fke _k n kouhgn gg inpgkgpg ibgt lgkenk tbu bnhbnk hg` ghgi`nibgt nk `ntg`pn nk gangptob bn gg tunk hg`dgke sgi bugn tbu ibgt gbfke sugigbnbn. (\oj3 To Iuùdrg Z , K )

Hontuke gb g ibgub pokdnke bunbpn ]bnhnppnkogb kuke

@gknhg, Kfv Kgn ibgt nk tgn tgwb gkuke @fkstoran gg odng to nk nk gpngi ub ypbffkbunbpn Bgnygk pok ]bnhnppnko eg`gbkuke bn an nk LLA nk eok bn.Bnb ghgubugn bunbpn bgkenk nkkhohftg`pn sng nk tug bgkenk ]bnhnppnko eg`n su`lgwhkg tgwb insgn % kugn ing`dnke nk ]bnhhnpnko iu`pn hg`to eokkg G] tbuinzgikg gb insugi sgi bn.BNb bunbpn bgke nk `n in` sn bnan nk ]bnhnppnko eg` hutgke Loknekf Gqunkf nk eok bn.

uhgntgi nk ]bnhhnpnko eg`suke gb

Gòrnagk eghigpto nk bubkg pngikgkgsopto so` nk f` gg tug gb lgke nkCgpgk eghigp vgh in` nk zfkeeg``nto f` pnb ubn.\oj3 To Zfnao Z /Kf.

Qok Af`ùknst pgrty

nkkpn eon gb lf`lpugiibg`Loncnke. Kfv .Qok eg` Qonkzn egìo gnyugk ibugaf`ùknst pgrty nkkpn eon gb lf`lpugi ibgpkg tgwb insgn nk ibugsuke`nto ibgt gbn iu` gpbg Joke Sbncukpok pghnito nk `gk bn an nk AKK nk eokibng bn.Lgke bgke bnlgke nk in pugiibg` sgibng` anbpok intbon kgnhf bn.Qok eg` Loncnke ibugpn gg f` n-gk-`nk gn gb eg`btgtkg bgke nk ibughznk`ntbu` sn nk tug zgwb igh ibgt ibntangkenk A`f`ùknst pgrty zu` eon gb

lf`l gpugi ibg` gbn bn.\oj3 To Zfnao. Z .Kf. .

]ginstgk Tghnlgk `gigntbgi intooh, dgnb kgdnkeiniu hf dnke ub

Nshg`glgd. Kfv .

]ginstgk ghnlgk pgwhto nk gign tbgidnkenk gsnkpbg gb`gb lngikg gign@guhgkg Jgzhuhhgb toh nk iu`pn tgwbinho`kg iniu` kgwkhf dnke an nk egh-uipgwh ibgt nk AKK tbu inzgikg gb eokbn. Gòrnagk gbgwh f`hf vgkhoke nk]ginstgk ghnlgk `gign Bginùhhgb@obsud pok glonsg knkegkn nk tbgbgbnb`gk nk g`g tgke dnke nk gtooh ubgbn bn.Iu` eui suke iu`pn tgwb ginhgkepgkgbn geg`btgt pgwhto gibgwh kgdnke nk]ginstgk iu`pn nk dgnbkg iniup dnkenk geoh bgkenk `gign tbgi dnke nkJgzhnhhgb gtoohkg bgkenk iu`pn n

vgnbgw`kg to g`gwikg gsugi bn.

K-Ifrog nk Qyrng eghvgngb bubhf]yfkeygke. Kfv . Qyrng iu`pnto K-Ifrog nk eghhg`tbudftpnto ho eghvgkhoketo, vgkhokebgwhto pugi bn anb tbu gin zohb bgke nkeghhg` bub ion uke an nk K-Ifrog nk knghbn anb tbu \outors tbuinzgikg nk eok bn.Ifrog `nkg` do`fargtna eg` nk Qyrngiu`pnto eghvgk bub nk snkekugn `ntovgkhg` pgk gdfkg gb Ifrog eghigptoinboh an nk eg`dgke odngto nk ibnghtgi

nk g sugbsgikg tbu K-Ifrog eg` n konbIAKG tbuinzgikg gb glonsg knhnkn nkpuhgi ibng ubn.\oj3 To Zfnao Zfh . Kf.

_GO eg Dulgn ibug gb

pu`pn enbkg gibng`zfto pgbtgwn

Dulgn. Kfvo`lor . Tguhugtkg lonsgi dnke anb eohkg tgwbuipn eg` gbnb _GO eg` Dulgn gg inlgwhpu`pn enbkg ingpkg gb gindo`to _Qdfhhgr , `gk ibg`(Qugn) pngubn.^fur wonebt ns Efhd anb tbuhu tgwbindo`kg inlgwh nk gindo`to hgi gbpu`pnenbkg ie gibng`zf to ibg` iepng dnke anb igàng` png ubn. ug gblgkenk Gueust ibg kn gg inlgwhindo`kg inlgwh bn.

@gkehgn tbonbkg gb Tbgneg nk gkng`pok kegb

Qnkegpfro. Kfvo`lor . Tgn eg` nk hontuke lup gkehgn sng`kgginsntkg gb gtgwpkg pok pbngh gb f` bn.@gkepgu ginzgthfbkg eg` suke gbTgn eg` pok kg gb f` bn. Gsng eg`suke gb gsng`pok `gt . tgwb@ghgysng nk ibgtkg kegb nk tug zf` gbQnkegpfro, Nkdng, Bfkeifke, Q-Ifrog,Nkdfkosng, Cgpgk, Znotkg`, Qrnhnkig,

gnpy ho Qok eg`to nk gt tg kegb ubn.Hontuke gg f` eg` gsnt ub bn gg Tgnnk g kg bn g tug kuke gb ]gkg`g,Igzotstgk, Gheorng, Qgwdngrglng ho Nrgqeg`to f` bn an nk Okehnsb Jnrst (OJ)hontuke lup pnhkg hg` af`pgky ibgt n`gkehgn sng`kg ghgbkg gb sugisgi bn.Qwotzghgkd eg` gluhpbub OJ pnhkgaf`pgky nk `gkepgu gzgkehf hontukeeg` to n `gkehgn sng`kg gsnt ub gbnbn. \oj3 dgy kows Z . Kf .

\ussng Ibughznkpug vgkhokeibgt ingIgzgk. Kfv . \ussng eg` hgnzgkeIgzgk ibugpn gb ibughznkkgwk Lfonkekg` gbn vgkhoke ibgt vgkhoketugh gbgtu dnke nk gintbgwn hgntgi nk ing gggtgw` pok `n sn bn an nk tbuinktgkuzu` pgk eokibng ubn. ug Lfonke

- vgkhoke pok Igzgk vgkhoketugh gb gtugisgw` hgntgi nk pugiibg`nk ging g bn an nk \ussng tbuinzgikgzu`pgk Nktorjgx nk eok bn. ug vgkhoke pok@fsafw pgk bfkehoke gbn bn.

Kgpfhfok n snb

tbuvgnibgikg (wnhh) afpypok _Q dfhhgr ,tgwb inhnhggk]grn. Kfv . ]ngktnt iu`pn hunKgpfhfok Lfkgpgrtoeg`suke pgk ginbgwhibngt buk iu`suke gg geohb gbn gsnbtbuvgnibgikg afpyhgndgh ibgtpok ]grnsibug gg inlgwh hnhggk pgwn gb _Q dfhhgr

, tgwb in zugi bn.Bn afpy hgn pok Kfv kn nk ]grns ibuggg f` Drfuft hnhggk pgwn gb ginzugigbn bn. Gprnh , kn gg eohb bn snbtbuvgnibgikg suke gb Ig eubvuntopok ig nt `gb`gb ]ngktnt `nkg`toinigh, Qgnkt eukeon gb f` sgi kug`nke.an nk eohb bn.Kgpfhfok pok tug iu` gb nk g`g iu`

, @gy kn nk sn bn.Kgpfhfok n eohb gtgwpkg snbtbuvgnibgikg pok ]ngktnt eg` ]grnsibug gg f` Kgtnfkgh Grabnvos suke gbinifnb bn. Gbnbgke nk gtgitgi (frnenkgh)pok `gkeigke iu`pn n suisngt dnkehgukg bgke nk afpy tg`pn lgwh ubn.\oj3 dgy kows Z . Kf .

Kuònto gg dnke g`gsgpok iu`pn lgki Nkdng gbinbfke

@u`lgn. Kfvo`lor .

Kuòn ho pgsgh an nk intug` ibok ggkuòn to inlgwh sngkg bfke tg` so`so`gbnb`gk nk kuònto lntkg dnke hokuònto tbgpngi ini kgdnke ken`kgtgwb g`gsg pok kuònto lgki an nkNkdng eg` tgkupn nk knknbkn nk lgkibfke bn. Lbgrgtnyg @gbnhg lgki gbn bnbkuònto lgki pok Nkdng eg` n ibugpn@f`lgn gb inbfke bn. Lgki sgzngkglgwhzf kuòn % loi gf` Nkdng eg`gb bnb lgki pok kuònto gg dnke gsgink kon dnke gg pgsghto zfke lgki sgzngkglgwh tbonb bgke nk kgso` dnke nkgtg`zgw kuòn loi zgke dnke anbken`kg bn an nk eok bn. Gzokzok nkkuònto nk \uly angke lgkeghontgwn kfp hob lgke gb ibgp (pgwke)iuhhf nk inhontgwn dnke bn an nk nkdng eg`su`hopgn tgkupn Abndg`lgrg` nk eokbn. \oj3 To @fdork Uooihy Kf.

74 Zfh 7:. Kf 7Jolrugry


15/24

Eg` pug ig pgn ibngt zgwbiu` ibnt, iu`Doao`lor ibg nk Igwheg` gb ig angb ini pgi bn.Doao`lor kn-nk Igwhpnpgknk odn` ig pgn tf gg,nb eg` suke gb snke tg`pnkg lon tg anb ig ùbangkenk, iu` sukeloink bnzgbnk snketo lonhob, `gnhg` iu` angkenk lgke sugi dnke anbloiloi ig hukesn` sukegb f` bn.

Cgkugry kn knangkenk Igptoh Bgusgpg,]u Df Sg ugke hob upgtbu`nk gibug ugb fkesg` ub gg ig vgpgn bn.Eukegh ibugto kgkegwksnketoke lon ibnk ig ukangkenk ig hukesn` en`so`so` bn. Kg ibgtpopoub lgwh hfb pbg`gwbtg bn an-nk ig iboktgt bn.

ug buk hgntgink, Igptohibug gb narf-bydrf kou,voke keg gb f` ibnk bn. Gbnb bgkenk, tug tgwb onloi inkegb gg, gk inbugktbon hf gbnb angkenk, snkef` suksuk intf`nk, snkelon so`so` bn.

Bgusg pg ingke gb uninanke dnke g f` hob Bydrfhngk ibgt ifke vgnbgw`sgi dnke bn ig an bn.

@grab ibg angkenk,Ohoatrnagh Okenkoor, ]u@gke ]ngke nk gkok-gsn gggtugtkg hgn fke ibgi bn.

ug angkenk, bubkg keotkghgn ibgt ig lgwh gg Gust rghng eg` , _Q,

Agkgdg, _I, Bfke Ifkehob gnwgk eg` toke gb ig

zn hob ion sgke igbpnbsngbugkto ingke hobòhtbonb hgw` hob eughto

ingke pgk nk bubkg igkeok igwnigwn ub gg,

gsgwt hf-nk GD ,vgh ig kegb ub bn. ugangkenk kgsop ig inpgk sgi

bn.

Tg kug` `gb`gb, tbgbgt `gb`gb ub gg,bgkang` tgink kg sopinpgkpgb ub gbnb `gknkgsop zgwb ub iu` knb hobibg engt sukenk fke zf pgbtnketoke ub bn. Quìnkegbzgb tgwb sob hnsugb sob ibgt loi fkeinanke gbnb `gknk, ginsg` hgn toke iok hgbkgso` kgwk hf ig bnb`gknk, ig zn Dr. @gnsnoDfke nk fke pngi sgi gbnbn.

iu` Doao`lor ibg kn-nk bfk pgwn

kgsngtgink in lgwh gg,Abnk Qtgto vugkzn gbn, ]u

Ank Hngk ]gu, @nknstor jfrOhoatrnanty & Okorey, ]uKgke Sg @uke, @nknstorjfr ]hgkknke & \ovokuo

hob ]u _ Lg @guke,@nknstor jfr QfanghUohjgro, vugkzn tbu`totgwb ig vg bfke ub bn.

u-nk Igptoh ibug gb,Bydrf tbg tgwb, lubinbugk, vgn`nk in-unn, obhn` in lgwh, kngketuninsugke nk, sot tgwb pugkinsgwp, pugk in tgnb,snkeegb gktob to jrndeo

suke gb inio`, bogtoribughu` in gwn, hottg`gkg inso` tg gg, kukegitoksg` kgkegwk innh sgi tghgn ub bn. Bnb to swntabòi zngu loi tgwb gbnb ubbn tg bn.

Ghukedg` bugn tbu gb,snke tgwb gk bugk kgwkhfub gbnb angkenk, iug`gbsnketf`, snkepug nk pgnkgwk hf dnke gg, tbg`ggkenk kuktgi kgipntgink fh ibnk tg bn. G sgwthf-nk geg` suke ub gb snkefke knn` dnnhdngh tg dnkegg, ibugbuk fke ggk inipgb dnke bn.

Bnb pok nb Ibg`tukeeg`, Abnk Qtgto, suke eokhfb, @fkywg sgisngb gbgin hgòk keon hf,g`gsgpok bn lgke ginzgkeb ibug bn ggginn`gpgg` ibugto-nk vgoknk vgottobnk nb bgkangàngtkgdnke donbkg

luhpnpok gbn bn. ug bn hobgsgwt hf-nk nb Ibg`tukeeg` suke gb kuktgi kfpfke tuke tbon dnke bn.

IG]TOH IB_G GB K_K K_G@Geohb3 Dr Dfkekf

Tu-nk Igptoh ibug gb, Bydrf

tbg tgwb,

lub inbugk, vgn`nk in-unn, òb

hn` in lgwh, kngketun insugke

nk, sot tgwb pugk insgwp,

pugk in tgnb, snkeegb gktob to

jrndeo suke gb inio`, bogtor

ibughu` in gwn, hottg`g kg

inso` tg gg,

kukegitok sg` kgkegwk innh

sgi tg hgn ub bn. Bnb to swntab

òi zngu loi tgwb gbnb ub bn

tg bn.

Igptooh Bydrf ]fwor Bfkkg gb Dr. Dfkekf tbueok hgn tgi

7? Hf`7: Bgw` 7 kgTuk Ibg


16/24

. tbuibukpnpugb dnke freohb tbgi dnkeinlugn

Kg` dgke pfhntnangkshob kgtnfkghnst to nk bnbpnkepon tbuibukpnpugbpbgt dnke vgn lugn`gb`gb ub g, KHD lgkenk pugbpbg dnke tgwbag`pgnek lgwh nk g ftft hgn

tgi ub bn. ug g `gu donblgke nk tbuibukpnbfke pugbpbg ho ub DgwQub Iyn Igwheg` bgusgpnsoptbonbkg dnke hobpgrhngòkt gb eghigpinbohhfb vgn dnke tbupn knb`nt sugk loi ub gbnb`gknk on Sf`n to gdnke nk bn toke inanke ibnkg sg hoh gb n bnbng`6

SAD ]u Abnk QngkTgke nk tbuibukpnpbngt nk Jodorgh do`fargaytgwb intugi g tbgi hnihoieohb pbgt dnke an nk g

tgkeif keon pok on zfketug vgn ag`pgnek lgwhnkSf`nto donb Jodorghdo`fargay hn` hob @ohdnke bn lgke toke bndnkeanb to eokkg hob eohbkg konnk tug tbu to `npn tgwbigìupkg hob lugn buk nkkon hoke tbupn zgw pbft hfdnke bng`6

. I g w h e g `]fhntnagh pgrtytug`tug` nkùk kegbtbonbkg dnke

hg`pn zfkeu hgntgi nk igwheg`]fhntnagh pgrty tug`tug`to nk pgrhngòkt gb uk gkegb tbonbtbonbkg dnke ubhg`pn zfke nk pgwhbugn hobhgw`bgu `gb`gb dnkebgkang` ub g, Igwheg`lup lgkean oo kegb tbonbdnke fr g`gu n stgto lupgb lgkean oo kegb tbonbdnke anb tgwb eg`tgtig`pgu hob sop hob lgwhdnke g buk tgwb intugi nkg sopsgw` hgn tgi uk, onSf`n donb toke nk aoksus tgwb lugn nk, n stgtolup eokhfb odn` ,

fkzgke, Anibg ,IgwhpnIglgw eg`to gb Sf`n an

sgi in`zf pgihf hgn dnkeùk gb kg lugn tg dnbdnbhoke, tob òo tgkelgke zgb n kegb zf zoktg`6

tob oo tgke konnk ùk n hugbkfp tgi pndnke hob n Sfeg`/Igwheg`lup g f` `nto hukesn`tgwb intugi dnke eg`tgtig`pgu hob sop hob lgwh to

igk pbft nk pgrhngòkt gbùk hugbzgwb dnke sgw`pbftpbft hoke n Sf`n todonbkg luhpn to n gtukpnblgnb zgw tg`6

.Sfeg`/Abnkstgto gb Igwhpgrty ibgt poubuisgi hfb bn`bn`dnke sgw`bugn

N Sfeg` gb pok_knty nk Dnvorsntnos ibgtkon tbon hoke g bfnb ibgdnke bng` anb kegnbsutbugn f`sg nke, n `nkg`

suke gb Ibghibg,Jghg` hoodn` ota. Ig`pgu zun nk,]grty `nk tug` toi hobk e g n b s u t k gdonbkg,ken`kg inlgkehftoi n bnbbgkenk Sfeg` gbigwh _ hngk bfke tuthfbbn`bn` pbft dnke ken`kgibgt konibgw` tbon nk

rosuht gb Sfsugkpgrty ibgt poub `gb nk nSfeg` bfke `gignbtbonbkg dnke zfkekegnbsut bugn tbuibgt f`sg nke .

.G IbghgubugnSfeg` dnkùkpgwhibgt

intoohpn angkenkSfeg` gb pgrty òoiugke KHD, _QD], AK],A]] ho SAD ]grty keg nk gùkùk gb òo iugkebfke hun gb`gb hoh dnkeub g,tug suke gb KHD hob_QD] n pgwhibgt ibgub`gb`gb vovo dnke ub bn.Eoktbkg, nk _QD] `nibug in` bgusg toke lgkeokhoke bgusg ibgsu` sgkenk kug` sg ibfp gb`gbzf `gwi ub g bnb`gkukkgwi bgi vovo dnke nk igu` bn.

ug gb lgke nk KHD

zfke bfke bgt `gb`gbvovo dnke ub g, pgrty dgketo nk zfke òo tgke ùbzgwbkg tgk ibgt kon dnkeub g bnb tob, bnto nkgwhibnk zgwbkg dnkenklgke tgitgi kg so` hokebfnb pok dnke bng` 6 Aoksus gb Sf`n anb dnketgatna nk bntoke ùtpgnzftgi pn dnke gw fr Sf`n

pgrty bnb nk bfke tbging`sgi zgw ibg tg` anbkegnbsut bugn gb`gb bn.

pgk Sf`npgrty tgke`n pgrhngòktgb hut ibg f`hf, -gb f`kgnhf hgnhgn Sf`n annk N eokeok gwi bgke, nighsgw` g sugk Ibnt tobon ighibgtkg pgk intbgipgtsgk dok ioon dnke anbibfke bfke sugi tg`kegnbsut bugn sg nke.

.@ugh`n toùketup g

insugb zf dnkebng` G tuke g N eok toke

pok tbuibuk suke`ntpbngh pfhntna vgn bn-nk,bntbuibuk pok ion ùb znggb iu` - kuketgbn`bn` dnke nk u` nke,gbnzfkenk, ùgh`n hobigwh`n to Jodorghdo`fargay uikg tgwbkug` tgi nk n egìghsugkkg dnke pok ibgw`pn n anb zfke inlgwhhn`hn` ibg dnke g,ho`zf hfdnke upbugn gb`gb tbu

tg`pn n ub sg ho zgisg toilgke bn. u dfkeIgwheghigp tok ugh`n toinbf ifìf` nk igpigpvovo ub g, bn pgrty knbinigh gb Jodorgh gr`y vgnhob Jodorgh afkstntutnfkvgn intbu`nk zgwb dnkeùgh`fke ot lgkevokevgke hgn`gwi gbnb`gknk Sf`nto nk n Eg`hontgke on ibut suke gbkegb tgipn kgdnke pokbgk`gb `gb`gb hgn dnkeinsg` gwi bn.Huke dg`Tgke hngk

Tu Tgdnb Sf`n to Lugnpnb dnkeZgntbupn Lgketoke Bng`6Tbgke Hngk

EQ, Ufrhd Sf`n Afkeross

@nzf tok ]gnto/Sf`n to ibugkuke pnh an nk bfke eok ub N lgt ibgihfbkg dnke donbkg tgwbtbu eok hoke, tusuke toke Sf`n pfhntna n lugnpnb tbu hob igwheg` pfhntna hugke bfke iniohin hug`gb`gb ig sg bn.

Iug kg tooh dng`6

gketbu ibgtkegnbsuk ibgw` dnbkn.

Egìbgt, inpgwhkg

ibgt `gign dnke tohkn.Kgke toh (vfto) pngikg nkg zf ho ghoh ginp dnke bntgbn. ug kg toh dnketotgketbu nk gkugn glgketoke gbn bn.

Tgke`n(roprosoktgtnvo)`gsg

G`gb pok ginangkòhhf eg` kgso`(pfhntnangk) to pgwh tgwbtuibgw` ibgwhibgw`tbon bn. Snkou zfke knb konbn. Ibuthg`-ok to zfke

u` bn. Sg zfke hn`top`gb`gb bn. Su zfkeknibgt nk bgn pgk bgn angke dgwk dok bn.

Tgke`n knbkg G`gb pok gkgsop

kgpgk knbvon in bgwhibngkeon bn. Snkesgke knsugbzfke ù keonhf nk knifnpgk sugi inan ho ghutuke gibgwi tf tbon nibgt gbn bn. _knvorsntygigb hgn nk looke (Sgvf`)zfke ko keon bn. Kntgisn`nk wosiy tbgwhhgke tggdgwk ibnt angke hupkggzugk dok ibgt gbn bn.

Tgke`n tbu`kgEghbgke, eghsng`

gbnb`gknk pgbtgwnkghngkpn gkegb keon ibgt bn. Gktob tbonpug` loi ko nksg ko tbonhf bn. Loor gbnbho pgwn tbupn gf` angkeloi nk tgw`tgw` dgwk

tbon bn. G kuktgi sukenkkuòn tgwb ibgtvon zfke`nksng keonhf bn.

Bnb g tukeg tgke`ntbu` to hgipgk iug kg tohdnke bng`6 Qugitg tginkkg donb pokpok tohtbon bntob. Hn`tgi nk hukesn`tgipn tgwb kegnbsuk nkhgtoh nkKg toh ibnt angkegkugn gb tug tgke`n tokeiug bng` anb bfke eokdnke bn nke.

gke`n `gsg pg pok_Q ]rosndokt kgJrgkihnk D. \ffsovoht gbnbn.

gke`n knbkg pg pokUnkstfk Aburabnhh (]rnò

@nknstor fj tbo _kntodInkedf`) gbn bn.

gke`n tbu`kg pgpok Cows `ntg`pn gtbgt Gdfhj Bnthor gbn bn.

Onto nk tbuibgtpoubpoub N iboksgtangkenk pugtbg` loi oknkin iboksgt zngunzgu ibgbn. ]ugtbg` ho gsukehg`pgk lgkezgb nk inhg`dgke anb bnb g tukeg tbutok bfke hgiibng bn anbinù tbon bn.

@npn hukesn`kegnbsutkg sukepgk bfkehugkeibng iboksgtkgtuketgwk nk N pngi vftotgwb `npn `gign bfke

sugi nk npn inifkg gw zgg, g tgketuk kgdnkevgnpugi hg g, gso` ibngtgipn zfke f` vovo bn(eok3 \ffsovoht). @npn`gbnk `gign dnkenk Ntohibngt bn `gb ho `npndonbkg ibo`poub N g

hgkeibgt g tuke (ohoatoddnatgtfr) zfke f` vovotbon bn (eok3 Bnthor)

ug gbnb`gknk`gign dnke N toh angke tugtgke `npg (`npn `gign gut pg) tbueok sng`kg to hointohkg pgnzng to hgkeibgtdfke uibfh g, g nent kg,eg`tgt huboi, tbu`gkkg,g`g kgsopkg to otibgitbonb dnke tbupn gb`gbdnke bn. Bnb ùkgb vftopng `npn to tbuùbibfhbkg nk g tbupn pokbfke bn dnkebn.

Ifn hg`pn kg zundng`6

Hontukegb gsng hogpbg f` ibgw` dok bn.Ibgt bfnb ho g angk pokbfnbhf bn dok bn. ug nkhontuke pngkzng ibgt gbnbn. Kg ibughznkkg bnbsn` hontukegb hg`pn ibgtloi f` bnho tohtoh iuhkgwkhf nk kg zunbpgbdnke gbnbn. Gbnzfke kg`gngb hg`pn knb f` bn hoifn hg`pn kg zun dnkebng`6

Knsugb kg hg` kg`gnkegt ho kntu` kg hg`kg kuke kegtiuh dnke bn.

ubuk Igwheg` ibugbukhugkzng gbn anb sugi ho`n`gh in`nk gsgwthf ibgt

Tooh dnke Hg`pn

Te Lng Sg @ukeToabkfhfenagh _knvorsnty,IghgyAbgnr`gk, Sf`n Qng`snkInpgwhkg, _knvorsntnos- @ygk`gr

Bgisgtkg pok kfpsgikg N inpgtkg g bnbn.Snkesgke ibug bfke vgi sngke`g nk ibug

znke ini so bn. Hontukegb eughzgwbkg ibgt kgkegb kfp ho tug eughzgwbkg tgwb gintugi

sopibngtkg kg konb iuh bn.

Gzf` Hg`gn 72

7: Zfh 7:. Kf 7Jolrugry


17/24

Iu` suke nk g`gsg pok nk ginlgwh dnke@ninsn`kg (Aoksus) pokg sgwt hf nk Igwheg` gbinlgwh dnke bn.

Bnb Aoksus nktbghgwp bugn tbu tg`pntgi bfke png nk, ibgktfbkgdnke, kgsophngkpn to sopkgeoohkg dnke ginsg` tbu(dgtg) to bfke png dnke bn. Ghgke ibgt gb, hontuke gbg sgwt pokpok ugheghpngkkg Eg` gdnke @nkg`ho lngikg vgn gb lugnkgtobfke pngke sgi tbon dnketbuto (rnsis) f` bn.

@nkg` ibgt bnbkg ginp gibf tgink hotzgwbkgdnke nk g tbupn pok nkEg` (Hontgke), Egùi]gwhpn (Efvorkòkt ) hoInuizng Tuibuk (Hgw)anb tbuto insg` bn. Hontukegb KG NFKGH anb dnkùk(stgtus) gb g dnke @nkg`to pok "Qtgto +Efvorkòkt + Hgw" anbTu`-to g hok ibgw` zfto bn. Bnb toke kegb tbonbkgdnke g bgkang`kg pok"Kgtnfkghns`" inan bn.Eg`hontgke ho @nkg`ntkg, vonkg. @nkg` vgh gf` bnb n hontuke gbKG NFK hohvoh gb g dnkezfgih _K @o`lor g hut zf@nkg` inn` f` bn. Gbug`nk, ug Eg pn to@gignbkg suke gb Q G O,Egìo hovoh tgwb g f``nkg` to f` houhou bn. Gtg` zgw pok ughsugi@nkg`to (Otbkna-Kgtnfkgh) to bn ub bn. ugQtgto to suke gb@nkinvgwbkg tug`tug`(Gutfkf us \oenfk, Qohj- Gd`nknstorod Grog/zfko)Egìbok tgwb g`gu hog`gu inuikg gkon @nkg`to f` bn. ug Grog to sukegb nkgìbok tug`tug`to f` bn. Bnb pok Hontuke`nbnke to lgwhtgw`

Hontuke Eg`to Inhg`znggbn bn.Hontuke `nbnke to

knsn` kuktgikg gbnzfkenk, Eg`vgn, Inuikg vgnto

gb gbnzfkenk, HON GKEzgbigk nk gtbupn f` hf bn.Hontuke g pngke Egh vgn gtg`zgw nk HON GKE bgkebn. @nkg` `nk tgwbHontgke g kon hfto hontgkekonhf `nkg` g bn bn.@n`gh dnkùk gb g `g`nk tgwb Hontgke g kon zfhfto (gih) nkk ho hf kon hf`nbnke pok `nzgwke nkinang`tob bn.

Hontgke gkon hf nkg`to pok, g n`gh dnkùk nklgke zgb tg g sgkezfzfkenk, @nkg` dnkùkgb inkgwhibnk, intbusn`hf-nk lugnkg tg`pn tbugiubn. Igwheg` gb Lokeghn(\fbokzng) to, Jrgkao eg`suke gb "\f`g (Eypsnos)"`nkg`to, Nsrgoh nkg`to(GD - suke Nsrgoh)to pok @nkg` `nk nkHontgke kon hf to bn ub bn.

Ghgkeb ibgt gb, _QG, Gustrghng, Qnkegpfro eg`pgwh ibgt to pok @nkg``nk tgwb inhg` bn hf nk,ùk tug` eg`tug` pgkg hgh `nto eg` gbn bn. Geg`lup nk Eg``nto(Antnzoks) bn g, pgu ho bg`tgwb indondgk nk Hontgketug` ifnb hf ub bn. Gbnzfkenk, tug eg to gbzfke G tbuzf (nk uokao)zgw doub gign zgwdoub`nkg` kg f` vovo bn.

Sf`n gih Abnk to ifndnkùk gb f` bng`6 Ifhg` gbkgwb ub bng`6

Sf`n to nk hontgkeinangk (Nktorkgtnfkghroafeknzod lfukdgry) gkon ub bn. ug pok ABNK`nk tgwb inangptob sgi bn. G `nkg` `nk ub zfkeAbnk nk inangptob sgi bn. G`gu tuke gb uikg gkonto angptobkg bn g `guDonbkg bn hf bn.

Abnk Qtgto pok ]ghfkeQugnbignb buk hgn nk"ABNK" anb huibukugn pgkg Hot-`gt g sugnign to nkonb ibfp (sbgro fwkod)eg` (Q G O) bn. ug gbnb`gk nk ABNK (SF@N) tonk Eg` ho Hon g kon @nkg`dnkùk gb f` ub bn. Ghgke ibgt gb, QtgtoEfvorkòkt ho Hgw

lgwhtbonbkg to do`fargtnatgink kon kgn hf ub g,Lur`g to ibutkugn g f`,Qtgto ibgt gbn bn. G`nkg`Kn (Kgtnfkgh Dgy) ub pok

Jghg` Ibug pgk bfkepngke ibng bn g, AbnkKgtnfkgh Dgy fr SF@NKgtnfkgh Dgy an nk tbupntgwink tug` lgwh ub bn.Abnk ho Sf`n n g tgketbuub inibok tbon hf g eunibgt gbn ub bn.

G bgke nk, g`gu nEg` ho `nkg`to suke gbAbrnstngk _pkg bfke ibgkangkenk, Abnk anb Lrntnsb/Igwh to pngi nk ho SF@Nanb Lngikg `gigntotbuin` (Afksoksus)

ugh`nk an nk kg sgkeibgw` keon ub gbnb gkbn.

G`gsg hg`nk, Abnkanb `nk gdonb ho g gntug`konb g f` ion ub bn. SF@Nanb nk zfke odn` hg`topuhgi `nk gbnbgkenk,gtug` konb g f` ion ubn. Gbnb bgkenk, g kuke hg`gb SF@N pok pgwh ibgt nkgntug` konb nk, ABNK pokpgwh ibgt to nk gntug`konb ub bn. Bnb pok ]gu hoBg` inlgt hfbkg pgk bfkeinpgk ibng lugnkggbnzfkenk, @gignbznghgwbsgpkg (HogdorsbnpArnsns) nk g`gu toke ninibokibgpkg tbu luhpnbnzgw bn.

Eg`hontgke ho@nkg`lup ibgktfbkgdnke, @nkg`lup,tgkepntgketg g kou ghngk nhukeeuhb ibfp, donbibfpken`kg (Qbgrod Znsnfk)ibgt n tgwsgwkkg f` hf nk]gu-ho-bg` inlgke toke" @nk ibgt suke gb inegw`hoke Inpuìbgt dnke" anbupkg (prosu`ptnfk) bn.

@ygk`grAoksus n Qurvoy Dosnekpok Igwh`n Eg` uitoeoohkg lgkenk inlgwh bn g,_KJ]G nk "Qopzng lgwhzng"( oabknagh Quppfrt) loi gpgkpnb gbn bn. Bnb QurvoyDosnek lgwhkg gb zfkeEg`suke g ugh`nto ( gn-ynk-tg- to) tgwbtbuiniupkg anb lgke inzghf bn. Igwh`n to nk g`gubfnb sgi lgkenk g eooh ubgbn bn.

Qurvoy Dosnek sukeugh`nkg`to gdnke g ghgu

bugn gb`gb tbu ibgt nk"@nkg`" `nk eohbzng gbnbn. Igwheg` suke gbIgwhhto hfsngb pok, pgu hobg` tug`tug`, g`gu

tughsugi @nkg` `nk,Igwhto pngi @nkg` `nk,@nkg` gbn hf, Kgìbok`nk anb lgkenk `nktug`tug` inkon bn. ugtok pok ibgt ing tgkednkhf nk, g intbugp vnvo bn.

ug toke ibo`poub pok g`gu "Bnbkg" vnvo(@uhtnpho Ndoktnty) bn.Ibgt pok `ggk nk ibgtpok `ggk hf (bn `gw, bnhf) anb f` hf bn. Gbn bgke,bnb Aoksus gb @nkg` nkgb "Ibgt" loiloieohbtbonb dnkenk inlgwh bn.

ug gbnb `gknk, bnbAoksus gb, @nkgìbo`poub pok g kokok, gkoukou nk ginsobsgt dnkesugi bn. Aoksus vgn g`gignpn Igwh`n tbukontok zfke, `npn to tuke gbkg "@nkg` nk tgitgi ubeohb angt uk" an nk,bgktbgwk bn.

@ygk`grAoksus gb SF@N gdonbto

nk @nkg` `nkpngikg gbAbnk anb sgkenk SF@N gbg iboh kug` ub bn. Gbnzfkenk, g`gu konbsgHontgke pok Abnk `nk nkf` hgn bn. ug gb lgkenkABNK anb `nk tgwb g f`sugi dnke g nkg` pnb tozfke f` ub bn.

uhgntgi Igwheg`suke g f` ugh`n to`nkg` ntkg hukesn` pok"Otbkna-kgtnfkghns`" gbnbn. Bnb @nkg` hukesn` ndonbtgwpkg, kuktgikgsnsgk tg`pn tgwb giboikeg` ub g sgkepokhuketup dnkùk(uhtn`gtu`) nk, g `gu@nkg` `nk tgwb Eg`hontgke konb tbonb kgdnkeho tug eg`hontgke tuke gg`gu `gb nk Tukonbkgkon nk, g `gu `gb n uikgsuke gb f` tbonb dnke gbnbn.

ug gbnb `gknk,`gnhg` gb, g gu konbsg,

pupg ibgke sgwk poi gtokkg ub gbn, Abnk `nktgwb g f`, SFEG@hontgke, bfke keok inikug` dnke ub bn.

ug buk angkenkIgwheg` Qtgtostug`tug` to gb lugnkgbfke pngke tbon dnke bn. Gdngi nk `nann tgw`kftgwb ibok tg`pn g pngkeAbnk Qtgto suke gb lugnkgkoukou tg`pok dnke bn.

G sgwt hf nk Igwheg`pok Jodorgh Eg` tgwbighsugk hfb pbg`gwbdnke ùk gb f` bn. ugIgwheg` tbgi gb ugh`nkg` to Eg` ho hontgkevgn "]fwor Zgaau`" intubnk lugn anbtgi nk lugn dnkeub bn. G tbgbgt pok ho gtbukon pok to ho`tugb gihui hfb tbonb hfb lugnkgdnke tbuto ginpgktg gbn bn.

\oj3 Lur`g's Qoksohoss Aoksus,www.jfronekpfhnay.af`

Igwheg` @ninsn`kg kuke gb@nkg` @nk ho @nkg` Hontgke vgn lugn tbonb dnke tbuto

Aoksus ho InsobsgtkgTe. Qngk Kuk Qng`



18/24


19/24

"Sf`n ho Sgwkkg Qnktbu"

Sgwkkg pgk Qugbtgikg dnke

@nzgwketo tbupntsgikgtbupbuketo(]rf-pffr pfhnanos)Ibgktfbkg dnke hob gpbukepn gbnginùhf nkkpnto (nkjrgstruaturghnkstntutnfkgh lunhdnkes) hg`b kg gb ,gtg`zgw `npnto kuktgikg dnkùk nhgpsgke zgwbkg dnke tbuluhpn to tgkezgntgink ginboh dnke insg` bn. Gkonto gdnke`ftfr anbto eg`dgke pgk hontbonbkg dnken vgnbgw`sgi `gb lgkenk gtg`zgwtggkepn to nk knsn` kuktgikg glgnbhg`

zgwikg dnke ginsg` `ftfr, ònhokeginpgk ibughznk eg`vgi kgke to zfke Nibgktfb dnke insg` bn. Ibgktfbkg inanke n anbtob gkonsg/gbgusg nto gpuke lobkg dnke vgnbgw`sgi zgwbkg bn gsg hf-nk tgw`loi gkontoginanke dnkenk n vgnbgw` sgi bng`, anbbn zgw bn. J.D.\

Ibgktfbkg dnkesopzgwbkg (AgpglnhntnosGpprfgab)Sgwkkg n anbtob gintgkesg` zgbsopzgwbkg konbhfbkg, an nk Kflhopgbtgwnkg gkegb su`/ pggn zooisng` G`gtrg Qnkb nk eok bn.Qu`hut tgw`kg bgke loink ginzgwkebnhf nk, sopzgwbkgto kegbtbonbkg dnkeginsg` zgb sugbtgikgto f`hf gbnb`gknk ginibgketf hf bn, an bn. Qugbtgikghn`pug nk ibgktfbkg (dovohfpòkt gsjroodf`)an bn.Qopzgwbkg (agpglnhntnos) pok vgkto(af``fdntnos) ho tug vgkto gin`gkekg(abgrgatornstna) tgwb eok ibgw` bn. Etk.Qnni sgifh (lnayaho) nk vgk(af``fdnty)gbn bn. ug vgk n in`gkekg (abgrgatornstna)nk utkg/ hukeeuhbkg gb pgn tbonbkg gbnbn. ug vgk bgkenk n kegbtbonb sopzgwbkgnk n tukkfpkg ùkgb g`gkhgke tginktuktbonbkg (agpglnhntnos) gbn bn.

Hontgke konbtbonbkg(Hgkd rnebt)Sgwkkg ibngpkg dnkenk hontgkekonbtbonbkg n tbupntkg pok igktohkgtg`pn gb inù ibng bn.g) Hontgke kon hoke on-`g kooi dnke,dgwkdnke snhbdnke, tokdnke ginsg` togdnke su` n kegbkg dnke n hontgke gbgktob snkeegb sugknk inzugi tbon bn.l) @npn hgipgk `nibgtto n kuktgizngdnkùk, voke ho inn` ho pgg` totgwbintbubughkg n anbto nk hontgke konbkg nk

hgi bn.a) Buksgwt eoohkg, inpgink su`òt lgwhtbonbkg dnkenk hontgke konb dnke insg`bn.

d) Tuibgt poub pngke (gih) su`luhginsgp hob n konb hontgke tgwb inibg` tbonbn. Gtukeg tbuto bgkenk gzgwke `npn tokonbsg hontgketo gsuphgwb hfbkg dnke,hontgke konhf to konb tbonbkg dnkevgnbgw` sgikg nk zgwkkg ibngpkg hoginhooiin` ibgktfbkg ghukeeuhb egùito n kgsop ibgt gbn bn.Ginù tbon pok zgwkkg n hn`nk hontgkekonbhfbkg gbn bn.To dnstnkeunsbnke jogturo fj uknvorsghpfvorty ns hgkdhosskoss.On konb hontgke anb gtbupntkg kgtbonbkfphob hontgke f`hf `nbnke an nk kegnbsukdnb nk.Hontgke fìon hob nbnketo ifngb tookednke.(Glgk zf` hgn kn)

Te Tbgke Qngk QnkeHf` Bgw` kg (Kfvo`lor, ) pgk g zf`. .

Ginù tbon pokzgwkkg n hn` nk

hontgke konbhfbkg gbnbn.

Tbo dnstnkeunsbnkejogturo fj uknvorsgh

pfvorty ns hgkdhosskoss.

Dogr Nt ho kegnb toke,Sf`n to sukegb

aoksus g dnkenk in lugn`gb`gb gbnb `gk nk ion`n`gh `gb`gb nk zfkebnb tbu to ig hukekegnbigw` nk gnhg` g dnke igkegnbsut tob hg`pn znke

kou ibgt f` ig sg g, nhukekegnb dnke nk ifkesuke kug` bn.

u hgntgi g n lugn kgpok tu `g iu`lgkezgbbng` hgn g n in `gignb znghob pnhkg in pngikg tobgkeg n gegb bn, an nk ig ubn. ug gbnb `gk nk tu knnk n ighsugk zng to kndgkebuk to pgknk n hgnb ion hobtu zgwb iu` - dfke nkgin ibgketf kgn dnke bngìg an kug` pbngh bn.

ug gbnb `gk nk gtbukou pok tgwb gin lgtbgke n luh pgt tbonb kg

dnke nk in `gignbkg ibgtpoubpoub, in pgwhkg ibgtpoubpoub (`nkgìnpgwhkg gbn zfke pgwhpninpgwhkg to gb gbn zfke)

bu`gk rnebt gin anbanb`gb lgkenk nhnp hukesn`puhgi kg hob do`fargayighsugk dgk nk ighsugk hobgke `gnhg` iu` angkenk in gsftkg ibgt gf` zf dnkenk ig hgòk bn.Bu`gk rnebt n anb to

sukegb ibgkekf hobkuòn to dnkùk ig eokkug` bn.

N inpgwhkg to gb kgsopzng dnke pfwor kg` f`g tug toke gin boh `gsngbsnkeiuke lgke bn hob inegb zf hf dnke bn. Bgrdpfwor, sfjt pfwor, hobs`grt pfwor gbn bn. Bgrdpfwor anb pok g ig`bgke,g so` eg`, pokehgèghigp g lgke to gbn g, bnblgke `gign to pok Gsngeg` nto g dnke nk % insg` bn. Qfjt pfwor anb pokkegnb suksuk g g eooheooh

to bn g, ibnghb kg tgw` bn,gbnb bgkenk zoign gbnb`gk nk Gsng eg` sukegdnkenk % angke zgt dnkein sg` bn. Q`grt pfwor anb

pok bgrd pfwor hob sfjtpfwor gin sgp lgkeg g gegw`tugb tbon to gbn bn.

Sf`n to dnkùk tgwbig ot tob pgsgh to pok bgrdpfwor to lgkenk ig kg tugtg, kuòn to pok sfjt pfworkonto lgkenk ig kg sob bn.Q`grt pfwor anbkpokKEF tok hn` zgt gb`gbg, gbnb bgke nk Sf`n to

sukegb ùk in png zf kgnhf bn.Sf`n to nk g lonsg buk

g inpgk tu kn angke dfke`gpgtkg ibgt poubpoubgb `npn n % gbn bgrdpfwor toke loi nk pgk inhg bn. Qfjt pfwor uk tokein kusng gbnb gk nk s`grtpfwor dnkùk in tukezfhf bn dnke nk ig u` bn.

Guke Qgk Qbu Iyn nkinpgwhkg to gb % kuòn,

% ibgkekf in bohbg`tgke bok g anb pokSf`n toknk zfke inpgwhkg

to gb zgke sng` bn ho bgke,tu zgwb iu` angke nk tuhgntgi g n eokeok to tgwb ntbu iniupzng bfke inhg`dgke dnkenk ig u` bn.Bnb in`gignbkg pokdo`fargay ighsugk zngzfke bn g zgt inpgk ho bgke`nk tgwb lugn kg pgk nkin sugitg dnke bn. ug lgkenk ighsugkkg n konb gsngbhutgke tg`pn tgi nk pu`pnibgt g `gignb kug` g intub hunhun tgwb in lgkednkenk ig tugt bn.

G tohsng` dnkenk ifkehgòk bn.

Kfto tgwb,Dr. Anke ]u` Kog`

Sfsugk Tugnhgn Ibgw`pn gb Dr Anke ]u` Kog` tbuiup hgntgi ]bftft Ibgw`hgy

Sf n to g dnke ig hukeeuhbSfhng to dnkùk hgpsgkekg ho "@nk" tgwb lugnkg pgksugbtgikg dnke...

Dr. Anke ]u` Kog`

Sf`n to dnkùk tgwb ig ottob pgsgh to pok bgrd pfworto lgkenk ig kg kegnbtugb g,kuòn to pok sfjt pfwor kontolgkenk ig kg sob bn.

Kuònkf ibgt n pnhkg snkkg dnke kg su`hopgn to kgpbu` hob, tug kuòn nk g`gb ho g`gb bfke invgi dnkebn, g `g tg to vgi zf dnke dnke bn, g `g lgkeiug sukevgi zf dnke bn, tug lgk gb..g eg` zfke g vgi zf dnke bn. O`g Qfhlor, Kfrwgy Eg`lup Tgkupn. Hf`7: Bgw` 7 kgTuk Ibg


20/24

Tgk Ig Ingt SgwbIu Ibnt angke

Ig `nk Ign Bgu Hngk]gu bn gg, odn` ibugpnpok ig pngkkg hob igibgkibngt kg g bnbn.

Iu` igpbgi angkenk gk ig tuke gg, Eg`lup Lugnkg tgwbintugi nk buksng hngkpnibgt nk fke hgp ibg bn. Bnbbuksng sukegb hgnhg`hukeeunhbkg ing` nk tgk

iu` knb ig bgkang`bgke nk ig fke ion bn.

uglgke toke tgwbhontuke kuktgikg zfkednkenk honsuke su`pngke

g f` kg gbn, @fefi,Ibg`tn, hob @gnsbu to gbsugketf nk ig pgn igwnigwngg iu` suke lgke igbuk g `gwilon bn.

uglgke ig f` buksukenk, lgke`gb tugbpbghfloi hf-nk ibg`tbonbtug`tug` tgwb igkuktgikg ig indngb anpibg bn.

Gtgwpkg gb an`gwbsg nk odn` ig tukeini gg,gnzfke ]gsngk sgpkg gw zgnk Lnlho ag`p ibgt gb igpngketbgi bn. Hgn Qngketbfsgke ig igb pgb gg, iu`

kg ig tuk angke hgn, pnhkgn g `gkpbgtkg to pbgwiini ig bnb `gk nk, tgk ig pbn (vugk) ini gg ]gsngkbobpnbkg tgwb ig fke pgblnhloh bn. ugpok iu` bn tg g, tgk ig tukzgwb g iu` kg g bnbn.

ug buk hgntgi nk Ionpngkiu` pbg tg bn.

Hgn Qngketbf sgke igbigwìgw` sg nk_knvorsnty fj DnstgkaoOduagtnfk (_DO) ig zf`gg angke HH.L(Wughn od) ig kegb bn. Ig

f`kg ub Nkk lon hgwbhngke `gb nk pnhkg kegbtbonbkg dnke, sgke ig igbgg, tuk ig zfk pnhkg

tuketgwk `gb nk ]gsngknk ig f` kg dnke nkk bfnbibgt hob ig kuktgi kgdnke`glgk to fke eugk inivovo bn. Hgn Qngketbf tgwb

insgn pok Igwheg` pgkLGLQ, Nkdng pgk LD, @Thob Qofuh, Ifrog pgk TDanb lgke toke ]gsngkhg`hgbkg tgwb ig kegb bn.

uk zfke nkg`dgketok n Sf`n to fke kugnkotkg ig hgnkgtkg bgke tgwbsgke zfp dnke ig zfk hob Gus trgh ng eg` gguknvorsnty hngk `gb`gbibgt gb @gstor fj Bu`gk\nebts Hgw gkd ]fhnay snktbonb kgdnke gd`nssnfk igkegb gg ig pgn kgkesabfhgrsbnp ig zfkzfkhgntgi g bnbn.

Bnb gtuke gg ig eoktoke pok insnghbkg bnhfzgw nk, hgn`gkpbgtkg npbgwi kgi hob n iu`tgìbnk nk n ibugi g `gwhibnt pbngh bgke bgkang`poub hoke ]gsngk hg`hgbkgtgwb g ibuke dfke `gbintuke tf zf tbon hgn vovo

bn anb ibgtpoub nk tbg g kghgi tbonb kgdnke ig donbkgg bnbn.

Hnjo3 Bnkibug

hgn gkpbgtkg npbgwi kgi hob niu` tgìbnk nk nibugi g `gwhibnt pbngh bgkebgkang` poubhoke ]gsngkhg`hgbkg tgwb gibuke dfke gbintuke tf zf tbonhgn vovo bn

Dr. Ign Bgu Hngk ]gu

Sfeg` gw `gabnke sugk n pgn hgn

Sgntbg tgwh o tuhhnn` loh bgkeSgntbg pboh lgke ibgubsgi dnke n hooh fb oIbgnho Sfeg`, ibukabngke pbfke kn@gabngke n tugkehg` g sgu bn o

Tgwh n -kegikg tuhhnn` dgndg`Tgkeibug ibggh hob oTgkekn'k bgn dnke bn oIbfibggh tgkekn bfke sugb `g'kHuke n tup ughsugb dnb knQgiòh hgw`kfu zgkepbughvg n ùb abng'kSgntbg lnhb lgke tbfusgi hob abn'keTugkehg` inn` g hoketbo bfke ibugk abng'k]bonpbuke sugk egke hob abn'keSfhgwitg tgu n zggi abng'k@ughsugb dnke huketup n konb

Qnkhgn gb tboh lgke tbfu bokIokhngke keonsfi g pggh abng'kSgntbg tbgisgi kn n tugkehg` gsgu bn o

N tugkehg` g euhsng-tgkesngto'k@gabngke sugk pgh lgke bfk kgk hobAbngkdgh sgn gw tfkibugke sgn gwQgkehgh nk tugkehg` g ibggi hob]n-ho-pu zfke sgke`g gb tgnhfu o

@unibug g znke zfke tutibgwhion knHoketfke' ibgk g tun lgke n hggiQn-gh koohign nk n inn` bfk tggkvggi bokQngk nk bg` lgke bfk bugnzoh bokTugkehg` snniibnghhfu dn'k bfk pnn bok

Zz Qng`F`ùgk SgnibngkHg tug`tug` to pgk

Ibgnho Sfeg`n Hgpgu

n Kg`pugk

@fdoh3 Zon pgk tgi Hng Annk Qugk Huk, Hng Kngke Huk Dn`,Hng Kngke Qngk Angke, Hng Dfk Qgk In`

]bftf 3 Te Ig Ibgk Ank (Qng`snk), Todn`


21/24

Sf`nto pok g antgi hog tbu`ggk `nkg` nbn bn.

Anbtgikg nk, g anbtgi npgloi tbg` hf nk, g gb tgwbinzgwntgwk g `nkg`, geg` zfke `nktbgke sgibn.

Glonsg Doao`lor , kn nk, @ghgysng Eg`,

@ghgaag g f`, BgttokBftoh gb tbupngke ibgt f`bn.

Igwheg` pgk@ghgysng gb kgso` g pgn`ntg`pn hgi pgk nk, Iu`

gpbg Qghgn Ibug IukeTgke zfke ibgt ginboh bng, Bgttok Bftoh gb kgso`

ibgt nk g f` bn. G`guBftoh gb Qnkegpfro pgkibughznk ku`on ibgtznktuke g, tug ku g angbibnt angkenk, g `g nkkdonsuke gb _QD inn`g`gk Dgn`fkd Ibutluhbibgt g kusng bn. ug poktug uk gb sngksugb dnkeg pgn Qghgn Ibug IukeTgke nk tubtpbgb kugn gging tug ibutluhb g kg`uibg gbn bn. G`gk,

g`gu tukesngb Eokokrgh@gkgeor Abuai Igsn`tuke gb bnb tbu puhgi ibngg, g kon ku tuke gb gp initbon ub bn.

G znktuke ku pok g

`gu Bftoh pgk Qnkegpfrogb angb ibnk g, g ibutluhbg `gksugb hg` zfke tbonibg hf bn. Bftoh pgk nk g`gb tbugzgi sgi ubangkenk tbon pgk bn.

Bnb lgkenk anbtgikgnk, g `gb loh tbg`hf nk,eg`dgke gb kgso` g pgnIgwheg` n to gdnke zfkegketgke pnb bugn gb`gbgbn bn.Qr3 www.tbostgr.af`.`y

Bo ns

g sbnknkeoxg`phosjfr ftbors Abuai Igsn`, Eokokrgh@gkgeor, Bgttok Bftoh,Qghgn Ibug Iuke Tbgketuke gb g eok ig``gh

@ghgysng gb Sf n Kgso`

@ntbupn ibgt

Anbtgikg nk @nkg Hg`sgke bn

Hontuke gg`nbgupoktogb g 77kg bngg, gk o n b z g bsu`tgkebpok _Q

dfhhgr lnhhnfk


22/24

]gn hf dnke ig snb hob snbig bnk hob bnk pgn hf dnke

Lgke bgke gg bnzgbtg ggpgn kug` hf kg bng bfke eoksnk gw

Sgtf gbnbhob pgn vothfdnke ig kou hgn ig an kgi kgt`gb`gb nk ig ku tgwb zgtfigpgn ub hobsu` bfke keokif png zfhf kg pngi zgwb ionub hob zgtf hu` tbon hf dnke bfkean ub zgtf tugi ibg tugginpgk igkgt igsgt ub hob zfkeeu` tbugi zgtf ganb poub`gbpgn hf dnke bfke pgnsgi ionff ifn ig dgketgi tun bfke pngvf

Euh nk gtui g`fn hgn`gb`gb ig ankgpg ig kngh zgwbhfb angkenk pboi ginpbgb sughtukegb hukeibg` nk ig tusuibn. Lgkeanb bnb `gwi dnke.Sgkkn, g eukiugke sukegb pgnnk geukiugke bftkg hg dnke gg,gibut hgkeibgt tgwb glgt pbonhob up`gwb hfbpn nk geukiugkesukegb euhibgt kg f` gg tug nkg ibut gkg pot bn. Gibut tgihgìg ot sgi angkenk euh pob`gigù bn. Geuh kg` ig tbon ionanbn. Ig bob sugi gbnb`gknk tugeuh ig tbgt gg snkeiuke tukeibgt gb ig ibgn bn bfke an bn. Euhnk gtuikg gkgn nk tugt hoke kgn

suke lgke sgwttg bn. Kgn sukenk zgtun gkegb ion hob snbkg

bgk hg` gkgnb `gb`gb tggbnbhg` tbon ig bnb`gknk igpgtgu bn. u hgntgi hngk ig f`kgibug pgk gbnbhob gkgn pok zgtf

pgn kgdnke nk kgn lgke sgwttbon dnke bn. Bnb ibug pgk nkeukiugke tgwb kgn lgkeginpgn ibnt angkenk kgn lgke`gwtgw tgwb pgn iuh hgn dnke bn.

ug gbnb`gknk tug pg zgtf gpgntbonbkg dnke ig zfh bn. Ig kegbzf ion bn.

G tukegg gbfkeanb toke`gb bfke an bn. un gdgwk ibnttob en`tg gbnb`gknk bfkenbùt sgk bn. Ankgto donbkgzundnke anb tgketgke zfke bnbibugkf gb insg` gbng`. G`gkuktgikg dnke gbnb`gknk gnbùt hgntgi zfke pgnpnb hoh vo.Bgke snk gw, sngvugkpg ion hoion tbg ig inpng bn.

ug hgntginkDuke.. duke.. dukeAnkgpg bfke intf` egwp bn.

Ginn` gpgg` gg ibgkekfpgwhibgt nk `gk ubn. Ankgpgpok tbgtgke bgtkg tgwbkuktgikg gzfke gbnb`gblgkenk hok zf pgihf ubbn.

Duke. Duke.. DukeBfke intf`tf` bn. Gibutto

tgwb sugh g tu` bn. Gibo to gpoibn. Gig` pgknk iug`gb tohzgwbhfb ig``gh pgwhibgtpbukpbuk bn. Anb dnke ig tbonpgi ion bn. Sgtf pgn nk euheu gzfzg ibgt poubpoub ginsut dnkeloi `gb ig kegnbsuk bn.Ibgkekf g f` hgn pgwhibgteukiugke igw` dnke nk ig sgwhpgb bn. Gbnan lgkenk pgnpnb dnkenk ig ken` bn.

Euheu pok kg`pn knb nkinibok tbon dnke bn. Ibgt nk sntoibgh sgi gg ibgt gbnbhob ibugiho tbgeunto sngsgi pbgdoub bn.

u-nk ig ankgpg zfke bfke`gwtpgu nk bfke bgn eg`tgtgbnb`gknk eu gibgub euh ibgtnn gtui bn bg`tgke dnke bn an-nkig kegnbsuk bn.

Ibgnhob! Bnb òkeòkevf zgtf pugi òke kn.

Qng g`gb pok euh nkgtui bnhf pn ibugkgwh gg`gwkeiukepn tukeg g f` dgwnnn g`gt bn hf gwzgtf pugi iuh

iok tob iok gdgwn bfke tbfnbpoub hoke bfnb hoh nk tob Gw bfke pgnkg hg` ig ot

hob iu` lgke gpbg dnke,

gan gsg òhbfh lgkenk vf`òke`gke nk gig` gb iukzgsgk nk gbgto gbnbhob vf` gkegg genh nk kgu gsugi doitgikgupgn ku enh lgkenk gefh, gtbguok gk pgpn ibgt gbnbn. Hg`dgkeigsg bn. Ig sng`tgwp tgwb igkegnbsut angkenk, euh pob`g hgbf` gg, euheu pu`pn sukegbginzohkg hn`hgi gbn `ftpgukgbgneg`tgtkg to f` kgpn nk dgwnnk g`gt bgke bn gbfke anb tbonb.

ug hgntgi nk ankgpg bfkeintf` kgwk hf gg gkeonkglgkenk bfke nbù inigbnb`gknk euheu ibgubto pobgbnbhob gbnbhfb snkkg bnbdnkenk ig pbgwi ibg gg ig inpgkpgb bn. Sgtun sutkg pbn` ibgtig hg bn. Ankgpg lgk pgknk sntgw` ibgt ig hg gg g ibghb dfkeig kegi bn. @nbnketo sn nkgbnbhob pu`pn pughg` gb`nkuto sukenk ibgh bg`tgkebn. Gbnbbgkenk euheu konto nkgbfkepob angkenk euheuto snsukegb inzoh gg `nbnke sn nk`nkuto sukenk ibghhf bn. uggbnb`gknk ankgpg sn pbn`tgwbighgi pok ig eon gg pboi tukeùk ibgt gb ig ifnb bn. Ig kgnig ok eneo bn. ]gpn pgk zfke bfkeok eneo bn. Ig kgn ig ok bn.@nkuto ibgt bfke lon bn. Gsnibgh hf bn. @nkuto knb nkuto

nkuto . Gsn ibgh kgnhf bn.@nkuto gsn ibgh hf bn. @nkuto

pgk bfke tuke bn. Gsn ibghkgn hf bn. @nkuto bfke sgwt bn. Gsn ibghtugk kgnhf bn. @nkuto bfke iboke nk `nkuto bfkesgwt tg bn. Gsn to nk gkeonkg gblgke hgn bn. @nkuto bfke sgwtgg `nkuto bfke bntg bn. Gsntogibgh kgn ion bn. @nkuto gsntgw` bfke ibgh tg bn. @nkuto

gsntogvoipn nk bfke ibgh bn.Qn gibghkg dnke nkuto lgkesgwt gbnb`gknk zgtf nb pugiiuhbg`tgke dnke bn ig an bn.

]gpn pgk bfke ok eneo hoh bn.Dgwn g u` pgpn pg ho

ibgketbgi zgtun gùgkeion`gb, if to eoh knb nn indo`kg

kf ibgt tgwb bfke inlgke bn.ug ibug pok nkk in`loigbnb`gknk ibug`n ibo`poubpbngh bfke pgn nk bfke ok

keonkegn tg ub bn. Ankgpg bfkeintfìni houhou bn. Bfke bgnpguhouhou bn. Gibut tgwb sugh bfketu` zngbzngb bn. Sgtf pgn dnke`gb ig bgktbgwk bn. Gbnbgkenktug pgpn pg bfke dnke gg, gigwh pgsngk tgu gb ginifnbtunbgn bfke hg bn. Gibut hgkeibgttgwb tunbgn bfke hok gg g ibuthgkeibgt gg gibutò tgwb bgnsuke gg tun bfke tgwi nk gig`pgk nk ig zgi keonhfb ig``ghpgwhibgt bfke pbu`pbu` bn.Ankgpg hg` bfke kgnb bn. Ankgpggintf` hgntgi `gbnk pgpn pg nkbgn sukeg gtun pok gibut tgwbsgwi sui nk ankgpg tgh pgknkgabo dfke gtbob bn. Ibgt vongtbob bn. Gig` pgknk tohzgwbhfbig``gh tg`pn g pguibng bn. Knbvon gtbob bn. Ig``gh pgwhibgtpuhgi ibng bn. Tu` von gtbobbn. Ankgpg intf`tf` hgn bn. Hn vongtbob bn. Ig``ghto gpuhgikgtgwhkeg hf bn. Keg von gtbob bn.Ankgpg bfke dgn zgw doub bn.Eui von gtbob bn. Gig``ghpguto g gw bfke kegnb so`so`bn. Qgenb von tbob bn. Ankgpgbfke dgn zgw doub tgipn bn. Engtvon Iug von Qgw` von tungtbob bn. Gig``gh to tbonbbgiso`so` gg g gw kegnbzgwso`so` bn. Gkukuke pok

zingsol (the morning star) journal. february 2014. pdf press

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