1Z÷m¬

Z÷m¬ kwibßfpw \nhmcWhpw

A–p¿ dlvam≥ Im°\mSv

]km-[-I¿

\kmdXv \ivtdm CimAØv

kZ¿ A©pa≥ AlvaZnøm ˛ JmZnbm≥

2Z÷m¬

DAJJAL

Malayalam

Author : Abdurahiman Kakkanad

DTP & Layout : Suhana Ashraf

Published by: Nazarat Nashro Isha’at,

Sadr Anjuman Ahmadiyya, Qadian- 143516

2nd Edition : 2016 March

Copies: 1000

Printed at: Orange Offset Printer,Calicut

3Z÷m¬

Ah-Xm-cnI

`qtKmfw \nd™p \n¬°p∂ Z÷mse∂ kXzsØ ImWm≥

sNdp∏Øn¬ Rm≥ sImXn®p. Aßs\ Hcp kXzw D≠mIm

\nSbns√∂p ]mbambt∏mƒ a\ v ]d™p. Z÷mens‚

]pd∏mSv Xd∏n®p ]dbp∂ aXKŸßfpsS ]cnip≤nbn¬

t]mepw F\n°v kwibambn.

Z÷mens\ HmSn®n´v sIm√p∂ almiIvXnsb bmZr›nI

ambn Rm≥ Is≠Øn. At∏mƒ Z÷m¬ Fs‚ I¨ap≥]n¬

sXfn™p h∂p. Rm≥ Ahs\ I≠p. Ahs‚ H‰°Æpw,

kz¿§hpw \cIhpw t]dp∂ ssIIfpw IsÆØp∂nSØv Im

seØp∂ thKXbpw Fgp]Xv hmc AIeap≈ sNhnItfmSp

IqSnb Ahs‚ IgpXtbbpw F√mw. Z÷ment\bpw Ahs\

h[n°p∂ C_v\padnbant\bpw kw_‘n®v Im°\mSv aPven

kp¬ C¬an h¬ C¿^m≥ F∂ kwLS\bpsS N¿®m ¢mkn

¬ hnhcn°m≥ 1984¬ F\n°hkcw e`n®p. AXn¬ kw_

‘n®ncp∂h¿s°√mw Fs‚ hnhcWw Xr]vXnIcambn. ]pkv

XIcq]Øn¬ Cu hnhcWw ]kn≤oIcn°Wsa∂v Ah¿

BKlw ]ISn∏n®p. AhcpsS BKlØns‚ ]q¿ØnIc

WamWv Cu IrXn.

N¿®m ¢m n¬ Rm≥ hnhcn® AtX cq]Øn¬ Xs∂

hnjbw Cu IrXnbn¬ AhXcn∏n®ncn°pIbmWv. CXn\p

kmlnXyta∑bn√. KŸcN\bnemhiyamb ASp°pw Nn´

bpan√. Imcy߃ ]cØn ]dbp∂ ioe°mc\mb Hcp ssZh

hnizmknbpsS BXvam¿YX amXta ImWpIbp≈p.

BXvaobXbpsS bYm¿XvY temItØ°v FØnt\m°m≥

Fs∂ klmbn® ]e ]WvUnX∑mtcbpw Rm≥ Cu Ahkc

Øn¬ Hm¿Ωn°p∂p. F√mhcpsSbpw t]cpIƒ \µn]q¿∆w

a\ n¬ HXp°nh®psIm≠v

A–p¿ dlvam≥ Im°\mSv

4Z÷m¬

5Z÷m¬

akolpZvZPvPm¬

Z÷m¬`qtKmfw apgph≥ \nd™p \n¬°p∂ kXzw. H‰°Æ≥, Hcp

Im¬ ]q¿hZn°nemsW¶n¬ adpIm¬ ]›na Zn°n¬. Bƒ

]pcpj≥ IqSnbmsW¶nep≈ Ahÿ Hm¿Øm¬ Nncn h∂p

t]mIpw.

Nncn°m≥ ]mSn√. ImcWw Z÷m¬ henb D]ZhImc\Wv.

D]Zhw apkvenwIƒ°pamWv. Z÷mens‚ D]ZhØn¬ \n∂pw

c£ \¬Im≥ apkvenwIƒ ]m¿XvYn°p∂p. \akvIm cØnse

Ahkm\sØ At]£ Z÷men¬ \n∂v c£ \¬ Im\mWv.

Cu ]m¿Y\ \ne\n¬°p∂ Imew hsc Z÷m¬

]pds∏SpIbn√.

Z÷m¬ ]pds∏tS≠ Znhkw F√mhcpw B ]m¿Y\ ad∂p

t]mIpw. As√¶n¬ Bcpw ]m¿Yn°mØ Hcp Znhkambncn

°pw AXv. Z÷m¬ ]pds∏Spw. temIw apgph≥ Np‰nbSn°pw.

AXmWv Ah\p akolpZvZ÷m¬ F∂v t]cp h∂Xv. akolv

F∂m¬ k©mcn F∂mW¿Yw.

Z÷m¬ Xs∂ ssZhambn kzoIcn°m≥ a\pjyIpesØ

apgph≥ £Wn°pw. ssZhImcyØn¬ henb \n¿_‘sam∂p

an√mØ Im^nco߃ Ahs‚ hnfn°v DØcw \¬Ipw. apkv

enwIfmWv IpgbpI. Ahcn¬ Cuam≥ Ipd™ Iq´°m¿ Ah

\mWv ]S®h≥ F∂v IcpXn hgn]ng®v t]mIpw.

Cuam≥ Dd∏p≈ apkvenwIƒ Ahs\ ssZhambn´wKoIcn°p

Ibn√. Ahsc Ah≥ D]Zhn°pw. Ahs‚ ssIhiap≈

6Z÷m¬

\cIØnte°v Ahsc ]nSn®nSpw. hnizkn°p∂hsc Ahs‚

ssIhiap≈ kz¿KØnte°pw. kz¿Khpw \cIhpw Ahs‚

IqsS Xs∂ D≠mbncn°pw.

hnizkn°mØhsc Ah≥ c≠mbn sh´napdn°pw. Cu¿®

hmƒ sIm≠v Cu¿∂v IjvWn°pw, ho≠pw Poh≥ \¬Ipw.

F∂n´v hnizkn°m≥ I¬]n°pw. Cuam≥ \ndhSnbmbhcm

Is´, CXnsem∂pw IpepßpIbn√. Ah¿ Ahs\ Im^ntd,

\ns∂ R߃ hnizkn°n√ F∂v Xs∂ hnfn®p ]dbpw. A

hsc Ah≥ Ahs‚ \cIØnte°v hens®dnbpw. F∂m¬ B

\cIw apAvan\o߃°v icnbmb kz¿Kw Xs∂bmbncn°pw.

Z÷m¬ BImitØ°v t\m°n B⁄ \¬Ipw. taLta

ag h¿jn∏n°q! £Wt\cw sIm≠v t]amcn h¿jn°pw.

\n¬°s´ F∂p Z÷m¬ ]dbptºmƒ ag \n¬°pw. `qansb

t\m°n Ah≥ K¿÷n°pw. F√m \n[nIfpw ]pdØphcs´

sb∂v. `qanbpsS AIØv kq£n®n´p≈ \n[nIsf√mw Cµ

Pmew IWs° s]mßnhcpw. Z÷m¬ \S∂p \oßptºmƒ

B \n[nIfpw Ahs\ ]n¥pScpw.

Z÷mens‚ IqsS A∏Øns‚ ae Xs∂bp≠mIpw. Ahs\

A\p[mh\w sNøp∂ lnameb≥ A∏aeIƒ. Ahs\ \ZnI

fpw ]n¥pScp∂p≠mIpw.

Z÷m¬ t]mIp∂Xns‚ ]n∂mse HgpInsIm≠ncn°p∂ \Zn

Iƒ. Z÷mens\ ImWm≥ Fs‚ _mea\ v sImXn®p sIm

≠ncp∂p. BImiw aps´ \nd™v \n¬Ip∂ A]q¿h cq]w

ImWm\p≈ sImXn. \S°p∂ sdm´naeIƒ I≠v ckn°m

\p≈ sImXn. Rm≥ Ft∂mSv Xs∂ tNmZn°pambncp∂p,

Z÷m¬ h∂v hnizkn°m≥ ]dbptºmƒ Rm≥ hnizkn®v

Ifbptam? ‘C√m’ F∂v Hcp \qdph´w Fs‚ a\ v ]d™n´p

≠v. ImcWw Cu H‰IÆ\mb AZv`pXkXzw ImWptºmƒ

Xs∂ F\n°dnbmat√m Ch≥ Z÷memsW∂v. Chs‚ Im

cyw Fs‚ Zo\n¬ ]d™n´ps≠∂pw. Ah≥ Fs∂ Cu¿®

hmƒ sIm≠v Cu¿∂v ]nf¿°p∂Xv Rm≥ `mh\bn¬ I≠n

´p≠v. Fs‚ c‡w ]√pIfn¬ IqSn Hgp°n Fs∂ c≠v s]mfn

bm°nam‰p∂ Z÷mens‚ Cu¿®hmƒ.

7Z÷m¬

Z÷m¬ anYytbm?lZoYns‚ InØm_pIƒ t\m°m\pw Ipds®ms° a\ nem

°m\pw Bb ImeØv Z÷mens‚ X\ncq]w Kln°m≥ Rm≥

iaw \SØn. ]d™v tI´ IYIƒ°v A\ptbmPyamb coXn

bn¬ Xs∂ Z÷mens‚ ]pd∏mSv \_n(k) ]d™ncn°p∂p.

]_eamb lZoYpIƒ tImUoIcn®n´p≈ aniv°mØv F∂

KŸw HmXn∏Tn® ImeØv AXn¬ ]eXcw \nthZ\ßfn

embn Z÷mens\ sXfn™p I≠p. Z÷m¬ Hcp anYyb√.

bmYm¿YyamsW∂p kΩXn°msX Xcan√mØ hn[w

\_n(k) ]d™ncn°p∂p.

lZokpIfn¬ I≠ Z÷mens‚ e£W߃ A°an´v ]d

bpIbmsW¶n¬ AXv GItZiw C]Imcw tImUoIcn°mw.

heXv IÆn\v ImgvNbn√mØh\pw CSXv IÆv \√ sXfn®

ap≈h\pw.

Ahs‚ s\‰nbn¬ I^d F∂ AIvjcXbw BteJ\w

sNbvXncn°pw. km£c\pw \nc£c\pw AXv hmbn°pw.

Ahs‚ IqsS Hcp IgpX D≠mbncn°pw. Im‰nse taLw

IWs° B IgpX Nen°pw. AXns‚ sNhnIƒ°nSbnep≈

AIew Ggp]Xv hmcbmbncn°pw.

BZna\pjy≥ sXm´v A¥y\mƒ hscbp≈ Imebfhn¬

Z÷ment\mSv kam\amb \miw thsd D≠mbn°mWpIbn√.

kz¿Khpw \cIhpw Ah≥ IqsS sIm≠p \S°pw;

Xs∂ A\pkcn°p∂h¿°v \¬Im≥ A∏Øns‚ aeIƒ

Ah≥ IqsS sIm≠p \S°pw.

Ah≥ ag s]øn°pw, acp`qanbn¬ IqSn \S°ptºmƒ

\nt£ ]߃ ]pdØmhpIbpw B \nt£]߃ tX\o®Iƒ

dmWn Cu®sb ]n¥pScp∂t]mse ]n¥pScpIbpw sNøpw.

a°bpw aZo\bpw Hgn®v temIw apgph≥ Ah≥ Np‰n

k©cn°pw.

Z÷mens‚ hnfn temIw apgph≥ tIƒ°m≥ Ignbpw.

Z÷mens‚ D]ZhØn¬ \n∂pw c£s∏SWsa∂p≈h¿

8Z÷m¬

kqd: Ilv nse BZysØ BbØpIƒ apd°v HmXns°m≠n

cn°Ww.

Z÷mens\ C_v\pa¿bambncn°pw sImes∏SpØpI.

C_v\pa¿bans‚ izmkw G¬°p∂ amXbn¬ Z÷m¬

acn®p hogpw.

C_v\pa¿ban\p ap≥]n¬ sh≈Øn¬ D∏v Aenbp∂

amXncn Z÷m¬ Aenbpw.

_m_pepZZv F∂ kvYeØv sh®v Z÷m¬ \nKln°

s∏Spw.

kphy‡amb Cu \_nhN\߃ AhKWn°m≥ \n¿hm

lan√mØXn\m¬ Z÷m¬ F∂ kXzØns‚ hchv ]Xo£n

°msX \nhrØnbn√msXbmbn. lZoYns\ ASnkvYm\am°n

KŸcNbnXm°ƒ Z÷men\p ]e Ae¶mcßfpw \¬InbXv

ImWm≥ Ign™p. NnecpsS bp‡nt_m[w CXv hnizkn°m≥

hneßSn®v \n¬°p∂Xv Zriyambn. ItaW Rm\pw A°q´

Øn¬ s]SpIbmbncp∂p.

F¥mWv Cu Z÷m¬? ]e auehnamtcmSpw At\zjn®p. lZoYnep≈Xv AtX

t]mse hnizkn°pI F∂√msX Ah¿°v ]d™pXcm≥

H∂pan√mbncp∂p. Ah¿ ]pdsa Z÷mens‚ ]pe¿® lZo

Ynep≈Xv t]mse \S°psa∂p ]dbpsa¶nepw D≈n¬ IrXy

amb DØcØn\p th≠n Zmln°p∂hcmsW∂v F\n°dn

bm≥ Ign™p.

Adn™pIqSm F∂v Xpd∂v ]dbm\p≈ B¿÷hw ]WvUnX

∑m¿°pw s]mXpsh C√mØXn\m¬ Ah¿ Hgp°≥ a´n¬

]dbpambncp∂p. AsX ]‰nsbm∂pa√m Ct∏mƒ a\ nemt°

≠Xv, Ct∏mƒ C∂sØ ]iv\߃ ]Tn°pI. Z÷m¬ Ah

km\Imeas√ hcp∂Xv. A∂v AXns\ ]‰n ]Tn®m¬ aXn.

lZoYpIfn¬ ]nSn®v XqßcpXv. lZoYpIfn¬ H´[nIw ]mfn

®Ifp≠v. \ap°v Jp¿B≥ amXw FSpØm¬ aXn F∂v ]d

9Z÷m¬

bp∂ Nnescbpw Is≠Øn. Ah¿ sNcn∏ns\m∏n®v ImepIƒ

sNØn an\p°m≥ amXa√m sXm∏ns°m∏n®v Xe Xs∂

Nnt¥cnSm≥ hyKX ImWn°p∂p. FhnsStbm XIcmdp≠v

F∂v Fs‚ a\ v AkzkvYs∏´p.

\_n(k)bpsS t]cn¬ CXb[nIw hymPIYIƒ ]Ncn

°ptam, Cßs\ Hcp kXzw ]Xy£s∏Spsa∂v ]n≥KmanIƒ

]d™v ]cØnbn´v F¥v Imcyw?

Hcn°epw HcSnÿm\an√mØ sI´v IY \_n(k)bpsS t]cn

¬ ]Ncn®XmsW∂v IcpXm≥ \nhrØnbn√. Znhyt_m[

\tØmSp IqSnb√msX tkztNvObm¬ ]hmNI≥ kwkmcn

°pIbns√∂v Jp¿B≥ Xd∏n®v ]dbp∂p. At∏mƒ GsX

¶nepw sI v IY \_n(k) sb kzm[o\n®XmsW∂v IcpXm\pw

\nhrØnbn√. ]ns∂ Z÷m¬ F∂m¬ F¥v ?

DØcan√mØ tNmZywZ÷m¬ a\pjy\mtWm, AtXm a‰p h√ Pohnbptam? a\p

jy≥ Zp¿_e\mbn´mWv krjvSn°s∏´n´p≈Xv F∂v ]cn

ip≤ Jp¿B≥ ]dbp∂p. Z÷m¬ Zp¿_e\√, ]_e\mWv.

Z÷men\v Xpey\mbn a‰msc¶nepapt≠m? D≈Xmbn hnhc

an√, At∏mƒ XpeyXbn√mØh≥ A√mlp amXamW∂v Jp¿

B≥ JWvUnXambn ]d™Xv sX‰mIpIbnt√?

Hcp Imcyw D≠mIs´ F∂v I¬]n®m¬ AXpS≥ D≠mbn

Øocpw F∂XmWv A√mlphns‚ AkvXnXzØn\p sXfnhmbn

Jp¿B≥ hy‡am°nbXv. A√mlphns‚ amXw KpWhpam

WXv. ChnsS CXm Z÷m¬ I¬]n°ptºmƒ AXv DS≥ D≠m

Ip∂p. acn®hsc Pohn∏n°p∂Xv A√mlphns‚ ]tXyI A[n

ImcamWv. Z÷men\p AtX A[nImcaps≠∂v IcpXpItbm.?

Z÷m¬ Hcp ISw IYbmbn X≈n°fbm\pw \nhrØnbn√.

Xaoap±mcn F∂ klm_n hcy≥ InkvXy≥ ]≈nbn¬ Xf®n´

Hcp `oIcs\ I≠Xmbn lZoYn¬ hnhcn°p∂p. I∏e]IS

Øn¬ s∏´v Hcp Zzo]n¬ c£s∏´ B klm_nhcys\ Inkv

Xy≥ ]≈nbnte°v Hcp arKamWv Iq´nsIm≠v t]mbXv. AhnsS

10Z÷m¬

Nße°n´ncn°p∂ Hcp a\pjy≥ B klm_ntbmSv \_n(k)

bpsS \ntbmKsØ°pdn®pw a‰pw At\zjn®p. \_n(k)bpsS

\ntbmKw \S∂p Ign™psh∂v klm_n ]d™t∏mƒ X\n

°v temIk©mcØn\ndßm≥ kabambn´ps≠∂v Abmƒ

]d™p. Cu kw`hw a‰v klm_m°tfbpw \_n(k) tIƒ∏n

°pIbpw Ahkm\Imew ]pds∏Sp∂ Z÷memWv Nße°n

Ss∏´ hy‡nsb∂v ]d™p sImSp°pIbpw sNbvXp. apkvenw

\nthZ\w sNbvX Cu lZoYn¬ \n∂pw Xaoap±mcn Z÷mens\

I≠Xmbn a\ nemIp∂p. \q‰m≠pIfmbn Nße°n´ \ne

bn¬ Hcmsf ImØv kq£n®p sht°≠ Bhiysa¥v F∂

tNmZyw ChnsS Dbcp∂p.

Z÷mens\ sIm√m≥ C_v\pa¿bw Cdßnhcpsa∂pw _m_p

epZvZn¬sh®v sIme \S°psa∂pw ]dbp∂p. _p≤n°p Xe

Np‰ep≠m°p∂ hnhcW߃ hnizkn°m\pw hø. hniz

kn°mXncn°m\pw hø, CØcw Hcp Z÷m¬ hcpsa∂v hniz

kn®m¬ kØbnepw, KpWØnepw, ]h¿Ønbnepw XpeyXbn

√mØh\mWv F∂ ssZhk¶¬]Øn\p £Xta¬°pw.

Z÷m¬ ISwIYbmsW∂v IcpXnbm¬ ]_eamb lZoYpI

fm¬ kvYm]nXambXpw, \_nXncpta\nbpsS Imew apX¬t°

]cºcmKXambn ]m¿∞\bn¬ A`bw tNmZn®psIm≠ncn

°p∂ H∂ns\ \ntj[n°emIpw.

]gwIYbn¬ ]d™t]mse " kXyw ]d™m¬ D∏ DΩsb

X√pw. ]dbmXncp∂m¬ D∏ ]´nbnd®n Xn∂pw ”F∂ Ahÿ..

_p≤n°pw bp‡n°pw \nc°mØ H∂pw Xs∂ Ckvemw

aXØnen√ F∂v ]WvUnX∑m¿ ]kwKn°ptºmƒ As∂m

s° Fs‚ a\ v ]ndp]ndp°pambncp∂p. Hcp lnameb≥

Z÷mep≠v. Z÷mens‚ ^nXv\bn¬ \n∂v A√mlphnt\mSv

A`bw tXSp∂p F∂v ]m¿Yn°ptºmƒ Xet®mdnsemXp

ßmØ BImc]pjvSnbp≈ Hcp kXzw Fs‚ a\ n¬ HmSnsb

Øpw. apkvenIƒ°v amXa√ InkvXym\nIƒ°nSbnepw Z÷m

ens\°pdn®v ]NmcWw Ds≠∂v tI´t∏mƒ AZv`pXw h¿

≤n®p. A¥nInkvXpsh∂ t]cn¬ Ahcpw Z÷mens\ ]Xo

£n°p∂sX.

11Z÷m¬

At∏mƒ aplΩZv \_n(k) ap≥]pXs∂ Z÷mens‚ Imcyw

]cma¿in®n´p≠mIWw. aniv°mØnse lZoYnse XpS°w

F\nt°m¿ah∂p.

‘H‰°Æ\mb s]cpw \pWbs\∏‰n Xs‚ P\tØmSv bs∏

SpØn ]d™n´n√mØ Hcp \_nbpw Ign™pt]mbn´n√m’At∏mƒ Cukm\_nbpw aqkm\_nbpw Z÷mens\°pdn®p

]d™p ImWpw. B Z÷mens‚ ]pd∏mSv Xs‚ Imetijw

Ahkm\ImeØnembncn°pw F∂v \_nXncpta\n(k) ]d

bp∂p. Ahs\ h[n°p∂Xv C_v\padnbambncn°pw. bp‡nbp

tSbpw _p≤nbptSbpw ISpØ ]Xntj[w hIsh°msX

Z÷mens‚ hntijXIsfm∂pw i≤n°msX Ahkm\

Imew Z÷m¬ ]pds∏Spw F∂p Rm\pw hnizkn®p. Z÷m¬

Bcv F∂ tNmZyØn\v DØcans√∂pw Rm≥ [cn®p.

Z÷mens\ h[n°p∂ C_v\pa¿bwZ÷m¬ ]pds∏Sp∂Xv Ahkm\ImeØmWv. A∂v C_v\p

ad¿bw Cdßnh∂v Ahs\ sImes∏SpØnsIm≈pw. A∂p

Pohn®ncn°p∂h¿ AtX∏‰n a\ nem°nsIm≈pw. \Ωƒ

CsXms° kXyamsW∂v IcpXnbm¬ amXw aXn F∂ ]Wv

UnX \nKa\w Xs∂ Rm\pw kzoIcn®p IgnbptºmgmWv Hcp

AlvaZnøm anj\dnbpambn ]cnNbs∏´Xv. At±lw C_v

\pa¿bw F∂Xv Cktb¬ a°ƒ°hXcn® Cuk_v\pa¿bw

F∂ \_n As√∂pw, aplΩZv \_n(k)bpsS kapZmbØn¬

]nd°p∂ Hcp alm]pcpj\msW∂pw ]d™t∏mƒ F\n°v

AZv`pXhpw PnPvRmkbpambn.

Cktb¬ a°ƒ°hXcn® Cukm\_n(A) aplΩZv \_n

(k)°v ap≥]v acn®pt]mbXmbn Jp¿B≥ hy‡am°p∂Xpw,

InkvXy≥ kapZmbØn¬ _lpssZhhnizmkw ]Ncn®Xv

Cukm\_nbpsS acWtijamsW∂pw, ]p\cp∞m\ \mƒ

hsc Cukm\_n Xs‚ P\XbpsS hgnsX‰¬ Adnbns√∂pw

Jp¿B≥ ico^v hyIvXambn ]Jym]n°p∂Xv Fs∂ At±

lw t_m[ys∏SpØnbtXmsS AhKWn°s∏´ncp∂ C_v\p

12Z÷m¬

a¿bans‚ AhXmcsØ°pdn®pw, Z÷m¬ h[sØ°pdn®p

ap≈ ]hN\߃ ho≠pw ]Tn°Wsa∂ptXm∂n.

C_v\pa¿bw ]XoImXvaIamWv. ]gb Cukm\_n°v Xpey

\mb Hcp almXvamhns‚ \ntbmKsØbmWv C_v\pa¿bw

F∂ t]cn¬ \_n Xncpta\n(k) ]hNn®Xv. At±lØn\p

Xs∂bp≈ as‰mcp t]cmWv Camw alvZnsb∂pw AlvaZn

]WvUnX∑mcn¬ \n∂pw Rm≥ Kln®t∏mƒ Jp¿B\pw lZo

Ypw sh®v hfscb[nIw Nn¥n®p. ]gb Cukm\_n(A) Pohn

®ncn°p∂psh∂ `qcn]£hnizmkw Jp¿Bs‚ ]mT߃°v

ISIhncp≤amsW∂v F\n°v t_m[yambn. Z÷mens\ h[n

°p∂Xn\p Ahkm\ Imew hcpsa∂p \_nXncpta\n ]d™

C_v\pa¿bans\ BImitØ°v t\m°nbncp∂Xv hnUvVn

ØamsW∂p Rm≥ Dd∏n®p.

C_v\pa¿bw F∂]Zw ]XoImXvaIambXp t]mse Xs∂

Z÷m¬ F∂ ]Zhpw ]XoImXvaIamWv. AsXmcp kXza√,

hy‡nb√. BXvaobXs°Xnsc temIhym]Iambn ]Ncn

°p∂ Hcp uXnIXXzimkvXamWv. AXv ]pds∏´p Ign™n v

\q‰m≠pIfmbn. AXns‚ BIaWta‰v Ckvemw aXw ]nSbp∂

ImeL´ØnemWv C_v\padnbw AhXcn®Xv. At±lw Z÷m

ens\ A\mbmkw h[n®p .Z÷mens\°pdn®v Fs‚ k¶¬]

Ønep≠mbncp∂ F√m cq]ßfpw IrXyambn ]Xn^en∏n

°p∂ hnhcWw AlvaZnøm PamAØn‚ kvYm]Icmb

lZvdØv an¿km Kpemw AlvaZv (A) \evInbncn°p∂Xv I≠v

Rm≥ hnkvabn®p.

lZvdØv AlvaZv(A) Xs∂bmWv C_v\pa¿bsa∂pw, At±

lØn\p \_nXncpta\n \¬Inb as‰mcp \maamWv Camw

alvZn F∂sX∂pw, F\n°pd∏mbn. \miImcnbmb Z÷m

ens\ ]Xntcm[n°phm\p≈ iIvXn B PamAØn¬ \n∂v

F\n°pw e`n®p. B PamAØn¬ ]h¿Øn°p∂ Hmtcmcp

Ø¿°pw Z÷mens\ Xncn®dnbm\pw, Hcp IoSsØ F∂

t]mse Ahs\ sIm√m\pw Ignbpsa∂v F\n°v t_m[yambn.

akolns‚ izk\ta‰m¬ acn®p hogp∂ Z÷m¬, sh≈Øn¬

hoW D∏v IWt° Aenbp∂ Z÷m¬, Ah≥ ]pds∏ v temIw

13Z÷m¬

IogS°n Ign™Xmbn lZvdØv AlvaZv (A) apkvenwIsf

DW¿ØnbXv Rm≥ Bh¿Øn®mh¿Øn®v hmbn®p. B alm

Xvamhv ]dbp∂p.

AhnthInIsf , Z÷m¬ Hc¬`pX krjvSnbmsW∂v IcpXn

\n߃ ImØncn°pIbmWv. F∂m¬ \nßfpsS km¶ev]nI

Z÷mens‚ _m∏mbv°p t]mepw BtemNn°m≥ IgnbmØ

`b¶c h©\bpw Ipg∏hpamWv \nßfpsS IÆn≥ apºn¬

]Xy£s∏´p sIm≠ncn°p∂Xv.

Z÷m¬ F∂ ]ZwZ÷m¬ F¥msW∂p a\ nem°m≥ ian°p∂bmƒ BZyw

B Ad_n ]ZsØ°pdn®v ]Tn®ncn°Wsa∂v AlvaZnøm

]WvUnX≥am¿ ]d™t∏mgmWv B hgn°v Nn¥n°mXncp∂

Xns‚ aTbØcw t_m[yambXv. Cu ]ZØns‚ D¬]Ønbpw

AXv [z\n∏n°p∂ A¿Yßfpw ]Tn°msX Z÷mens\ a\

nemIpIbn√ . "ZPev' F∂XmWv Z÷mens‚ [mXp. Ifhv

]db¬, ]O∂am°¬, Nmbw tX°¬, k©cn°¬, [\w

Ip∂pIq´¬, kwLw, hmWnPyhn`hw Fs∂ms° CXn\p

A¿Yap≠v.

ZPe F∂ InbbpsS I¿ØrhmNnbmb "ZmPn¬' F∂Xn¬

\n∂mWv Z÷m¬ F∂ ]ZØns‚ D¬`hw. ‘ZmPn¬' I≈w ]d

bp∂h≥ F∂mIptºmƒ Z÷m¬ F∂ cq]m¥cØn¬ [mcmfw

Ifhv ]dbp∂h≥ F∂ A¿XvYw kn≤n°p∂p. Cu hn[Øn¬

ta¬]d™ Bdv A¿Yßfpw ]tbmKn°ptºmƒ hfscb[nIw

\pW ]dbp∂h≥, AXn]O∂am°p∂h≥, Nmbw tX°p∂

h≥, [mcmfw k©cn°p∂h≥, almIpt_c≥, henb kwLam

bn´p≈Xv, hmWnPyhn`h߃ Fs∂ms° A¿Yw kn[n°p∂p.

Z÷m¬ F∂ ]Zw [z\n∏n°p∂ A¿Y߃ IW°nseSp

Øv AlvaZnøm kvYm]I¿ \_nhN\ßsf hniZoIcn®p.

\_nhN\ßfn¬ ImWp∂ Z÷m¬ I®hS Nc°pIfpw t]dn

temIw apgph\pw k©cn°p∂ Hcp P\kaqlamWv. aXImcy

Øn¬ Ifhp ]dbepw Hcp hkvXphns\ ]O∂am°n AhXcn

14Z÷m¬

∏n°epw Chcn¬ Zriyambncn°pw. temIsØ√mbnSØpw Cu

kaqlw FØpsa∂mWv Z÷mens‚ ]pd∏mSv sIm≠v A¿Yam

°p∂Xv. Z÷m¬ F∂ ]Zw DƒsIm≈p∂ F√m A¿Yßfpw

]Xn^en°p∂ Cu kaqlØns‚ \miIcamb ]h¿Ø\w

hym]Iambn \S∂pIgn™p.

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amXap≈ B Z÷m¬ ]pds∏´p temIw A[o\am°nbncn

°p∂p. k¶¬]Ønse Z÷m¬ sNbvtX°mhp∂ tZmlß

sf°msf√mw oIcamb \mi\jvS߃ Cu kaqlhpw AXn

s‚ XXzimkvXhpw BXvaobtemIØv krjvSn®p Ign™ncn

°p∂p. CXmWv Z÷mens\Xnsc t]mcm´Øn\ndßnb Alva

Znøm PamAØv hymJym\n®Xv.

Z÷mens\Xnscbp≈ a¥ßƒZ÷mens‚ Ipg∏Øn¬ \n∂pw c£]m]n°p∂Xn\mbn

kqdm: Ilv^nse ]mcw` hN\߃ DcphnSm≥ \_n(k)

D]tZin®Xmbn lZoYn¬ ImWp∂p. CtX]‰n KmVambn

Nn¥n°ptºmƒ Z÷m¬ BcmsW∂v hy‡ambn a\ nem

Ip∂XmWv. kqdm: Ilv^ns‚ ]mcw` hN\߃ C]Imcw

`mjm¥cw sNømhp∂XmWv:

"" Xs‚ Zmk\pw K\vYw \¬Inb km£m¬ ssZhØn\sX

k¿∆ kvXpXnbXbpw.... A√mlp Hcp ]pXs\ kzoIcn®p sh∂v

]dbp∂ P\ßsf `bs∏SpØm\pw DW¿Øm\pap≈ KŸ

amWnXv. A√mlp ]pXs\ kzoIcn®p F∂ hmZsØ°pdn®v

B P\Xt°m, AhcpsS ]q¿h]nXm°ƒt°m, Hcp Adnhp

an√. AhcpsS hmbIfn¬ \n∂pw ]pds∏Sp∂ AXn`b¶c

kwKXnbsX AXv. Ah¿ ]dbp∂Xv ip≤amb IfhmWv.''

kqdm:Ilv vA√mlp Hcp ]pXs\ kzoIcn®psh∂v ]Ncn∏n°p∂hsc

bmWv Cu hN\ßfneqsS Xm°oXv sNøp∂Xv. ssZhØn\p

15Z÷m¬

]pX\ps≠∂v k¶¬]n°p∂h¿ `b¶c sX‰mWv ssZhØn

s‚ t]cn¬ ]Ncn∏n°p∂sX∂pw, X\n® \pW]NcWamW

sX∂pw CXn¬ hy‡amIp∂p.

Z÷m¬ F∂ ]ZØn\p `b¶cambn \pW ]Ncn∏n°p∂

hs\∂v A¿XvYap≈Xv iZv[n°ptºmƒ \_n(k) ]hNn®

Z÷mens\°pdn®p GItZi t_m[w \ap°v e`n°p∂p. Z÷m

¬ ]Ncn∏n°p∂ \pWsb ]Xntcm[n°phm≥ Jp¿B≥ hN

\ßsf D]tbmKn°p∂XmWv Z÷m¬ h[w F∂pw CXn¬

\n∂pw a\ nemIp∂p≠v.

ssZhØn\p ]pXk¶¬]w \SØnb kw`hsØ Ipdn®p

Nn¥n°ptºmƒ Ah¿ temIP\Xbn¬ alm`qcn]£hpw

F√m ]tZißfnepw hym]n®hcpw hnipZv[ Jp¿B≥ hn`m

h\w sNbvX BXvaob kwkvImcsØ hn]mS\w sNøm≥

]cnian®hcpamsW∂v a\ nem°m≥ ]bmkan√m. hnip≤

Jp¿Bs‚ A[ym]\w A\pkcn®v Hcp a\pjy\p ]dbmhp∂

hymPhm°pIfn¬ G‰hpw ImTn\yw GdnbXv km£m¬ ssZh

Øn\p k¥m\w Ds≠∂v ]dbemWv. CXns\°mƒ henb

Hcp I≈w ]dbp∂h\mIm≥ as‰¥v ]d™mepw BIpIbn√.

Z÷mens‚ H∂masØ A¿Yw Xs∂ almI≈w ]dbp∂h≥

F∂mWt√m.

heXv IÆn\p ImgvNbn√]nXmhv, ]pX≥, ]cnipZv[mXvamhv F∂o aq∂p tN¿∂v H∂mb

XmWv ssZhw F∂sX ssZhØn\p ]pXk¶¬]w \SØnb

hcpsS ][m\ ]NmcWw. BXvaobambn Z¿i\ tijnbp≈

h¿°m¿°pw CXv Dƒs°m≈m\mIpIbn√. BXvaobZrjvSn°v

A\v[X _m[n®h¿°v amXta Cu hnizmkw Ahew_n°m≥

km[n°pIbp≈p.

XntbIXzhnizmkw ][m\ambpw tbip ssZhamsW∂

k¶¬∏sØ Np‰n]‰nbp≈XmWv. a¿bans‚ ]pX\mb tbip

Hcp km[mcW a\pjys\t∏msebmbncps∂∂pw a‰v a\pjy

cn¬ \n∂pw hyXykvXamb Hcp cq]hyXymkhpw At±l

16Z÷m¬

Øn\n√msb∂pw Xm≥ a\pjy]pX\msW∂v Bh¿Øn®mh¿

Øn®v ]d™n´ps≠∂pw Adnbmhp∂ InkvXy≥ ]ptcmlnX

∑m¿ bmsXmcp i¶bpan√msX At±lw ssZhØns‚ ]pX≥

Xs∂bmsW∂v ]Ncn∏n°p∂p. ssZhsØ°pdn®v Xs‚ a\

n¬ t]mepw A¶pcn°p∂ ]mIrX KpWhntij߃ Xß

ƒ ssZhambn´hXcn∏n°p∂ a\pjy\ns√∂v B ]ptcmlnX

∑m¿ a\ nem°p∂n√. AYhm B bmYm¿Yyw ImWm\p≈

heXv IÆv Ah¿°v \jvSs∏´ncn°p∂p.

km£m¬ ssZhsØ Is≠Øm\pw, PohnXØns‚ ]caamb

e£yw Kln°m\pw sXfn™pInt´≠ BXvaob \b\amWv

aX`mjbn¬ heXv IÆv.

heXv`mKw, heXvssI, heXvsNhn, heXvIm¬ Fs∂ms°

aX`mjbn¬ kXyØns‚ ]XoIambn´mWv km[mcW D]

tbmKn®v hcp∂Xv. Z÷men\v heXv IÆv D≠mbncn°n√ F∂v

\_nXncpta\n ]d™Xpw Cu A¿YØnemWv. km£m¬

ssZhsa∂ ]caamb kXyw Kln°p∂Xn¬ Hcp \nco£W

]co£WØn\pw HcpsºSmsX X\nIpcpS\mbn amdp∂ BXv

aob Z¿i\amWv B[p\nI InkvXy≥ aXXXzimkvXw temI

Øn\p ImgvN sh®Xv. A[nIw hniZoIWw C√msX CXv

B¿°pw Kln°m≥ Ignbp∂XpamWv.

CSXv IÆn\p Xnf°wBXvaobw , uXnIw F∂nßs\ c≠v Z¿i\ßfmWv aXho

£WØnep≈Xv. sFlnIPohnXw kpJIcam°p∂Xn\mh

iyamb hn`h߃°v CSXv]£ Z¿i\sa∂pw AXv hntijn

∏n°p∂p. Z÷mens‚ heXv IÆv ImgvNbn√mØXmsW¶nepw

CSXv IÆv \√ Xnf°ap≈XmsW∂v lZoYpIfn¬ \n∂pw a\

nemIp∂p. sFlnIPohnX hn`h߃ kwkvIcn°p∂Xnepw,

AXns‚ kwc£Wbnepw, AXns‚ A`nhr≤n°mbp≈ ]cnia

ßfnepw, Z÷m¬ PmKXbp≈h\mbncn°pw. Dulmt]mlß

sftbm A\pam\ßsftbm B[mcam°msX ImcyImcW_

\v[Øne[njvTnXamb \nco£W]IrXap≈h\mbncn°pw.

17Z÷m¬

ssZhØn\p ]pXk¶¬]w \SØn temIhym]Iambn hnP

bw hcn® a[yIme InkvXy≥ kaqlØn¬ Cu KpWw \ap

°p ImWm≥ Ignbpw. imkvXkmt¶XnI cwKßfn¬ Ah¿

ssIhcn® ]ptcmKXn alØmbXmWv. `uXnI imkvXhpw,

kmaqlyimkvXhpw, ]IrXnimkvXhpw hnIkn∏ns®Sp°p

∂Xn¬ Ah¿ apJy]¶v hln®p. GXv hkvXphns\bpw Kth

jW hnt[bam°n F¥v, Fßs\, F¥n\p F∂p Is≠Øm

≥ Ah¿ D]tbmKn® Du¿÷hpw _p≤ni‡nbpw Ipds®m∂p

a√. CSXv IÆn\p≈ AhcpsS Cu ImgvNi‡n FX h¿Æn

®mepw A[nIamIpIbn√.

ssZhImcyØnemIs´ CXns‚ ]Xn\mbncØn¬ Hcwiw

kq£vaX Ah¿ ]pe¿ØnbXpan√. ssZhw H∂mWv; H∂p

tN¿∂ aq∂mWv; aq∂v F∂p ]d™m¬ "GIw' F∂mWv, F

s∂ms°bp≈ ]q¿W A\v[X Ah¿ PmfyX teisat\y

]Ncn∏n®pw hnizkn∏n®pw t]m∂p.

temIhym]nZ÷mens‚ Hcp Im¬ ]q¿hZn°nepw adpIm¬ ]›na Zn°n

epambncn°psa∂Xv Cu XXzimkvXØn\p≠mIp∂ temI

hym]Iamb ]NmcamsW∂v Kln°m≥ ]bmkan√. a[y

Imebqtdm∏ns‚ \thm∞m\hpw, CkvemanI kwkvImcØn

\p≠mb A[:]X\hpw ]Tn°p∂h¿°v Z÷mens‚ km¿h

euInIXzw A⁄mXa√. temIØns‚ F√m tImWpIfn

te°pw Z÷menb≥ XXzimkvXw Cc®v IbdnbXv AtKm

Nca√.

]e k`Ifpw, Kq∏pIfpambn ]ncn™pw ]ckv]cw Ieln

®pancps∂¶nepw ssZhw aq∂ptN¿∂ H∂msW∂ s]cp¶≈w

]Ncn∏n°p∂Xn¬ Ah¿ AlalanIbm apt∂dn. ItØm

en°m k`, s]m´kv‰≥k`, Bw•n°≥ Y¿ep, N¿®v Hm^v

tKmUv XpSßn H´[nIw Ahm¥c hn`mKßfmbn ]ncn™

ssIkvXh k`IfpsS anj\dnam¿ temIØns‚ F√m tIm

WpIfnepw ]h¿Ø\Ønte¿s∏´Xpw XßfpsS Bk∂

18Z÷m¬

amb BXvaob Z¿i\w k¿hX ]Ncn∏n°m≥ AJneam¿K

ßfpw Ahew_n®Xpw Ign™Ime NcnXkXyßfmWv.

temIØns‚ A‰ßtfmfw Ah¿ Cu XXzimkvXw ]N

cn∏n®p. GIssZh hnizkØn¬ Du´nbpd∏n® BXvaob

ssNX\yamb Ckvemans\ AXv A¿_pZw IWs° ]nSnIqSn.

]e apkvenw cmjvSßfpw Cu XXzimkvXØns‚ ]Nmc

IcpsS hcpXnbnembn. an°hmdpw cmPyßfpsS A[nImcw

Cu kn≤m¥°mcmb `cWXeh∑m¿ ssI∏nSnbnsemXp°n.

]Xn\mdmw \q‰m≠p apX¬ CXv k¿hhym]nbmbn amdn. ]

sØmºXmw \q‰m≠nseØnbt∏mƒ ]q¿hZn°n¬ Hcp Imepw,

]ivNnaZn°n¬ adpImepw Dd∏n®p \n¬°p∂ oIc\mb Z÷m

embn AXv ]cnWan®p Ign™ncn°p∂p.

apkvenwIfn¬ _lp`qcn]£w Z÷menb≥ BibsØ Dƒ

s°m≈psa∂v \_n(k)bpsS lZokpIfn¬ \n∂v ImWmw.

lnPvd aq∂v \q‰m≠pIƒ ]n∂n´ tijw CXv kw`hn®p XpS

ßnbXmbn Ckvemans‚ auenI hnizmkßfnep≠mb Ie

¿∏v t_m[ys∏SpØp∂p. Adnt™m AdnbmsXtbm apkvenw

]WvUnX∑m¿ ssIkvXh hnizmkßsf CkvemaoIcn°m≥

XpSßn. ]Xn\mdmw \q‰m≠mbt∏mtg°pw AXv thcpd®v i‡n

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heXp`mKØv Ccn∏pd∏n®psh∂ hnizmkamsW¶n¬ Ah

cn¬ \n∂pw ISsaSpØ apkvenwIƒ°v Ipcnin¬ IbdmsX

Xs∂ tbiphns\ A√mlp apIfnte°v FSpØv \memw BIm

iØv Xmakn∏n®psh∂ hnizmkamWp Dd®pIn´nbXv.

acn®p aq∂mw Znhkw emkdns‚ ihsØ tbip Pohn∏n®v

]gb Ahÿbnem°nsb∂v kphntij°mc≥ ]kwKn®p

\S∂t∏mƒ acn®p amk߃ Ign™p Zhn®p t]mbhsc

t∏mepw Cukm\_n Poh≥ \¬InsIm≠ncp∂Xmbn apkvenw

]WvUnX∑m¿ ]kwKn®p. IpcpSp∑m¿°v ImgvN \¬Ip∂

tbiphns\ InkvXy≥ ]mXncn h¿Wn°ptºmƒ H‰ Znhkw

Xs∂ Fgp]Xn\mbncw A\v[amsc ImgvNbp≈hcm°p∂

19Z÷m¬

Cukm\_nsb auem\mam¿ ]pIgvØnsIm≠ncp∂p. BXvaob

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∂ Fgp]Xn\mbnc߃ Aßs\ Ckveman¬ ]Xy£s∏´p.

Z÷mens‚ Iøn¬ kz¿Khpw \cIhpwZ÷menb≥ Bib°m¿°v euInIambp≠mIp∂ ]ptcmKXn

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bpw AXn¬ \n∂p Hgn™p \n¬°m≥ ian°pIbpw sNøp

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h∂p.

`t£ym¬]mZ\Ønepw a‰pw Ah¿°p≠mIp∂ ]ptcmKXn

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F∂pw sh≈Ømep≈ \Zn Ahs\ A\p[mh\w sNøpw

F∂pw ]d™Xv.

acn∏n°pI, ho≠pw Pohn∏n°pI, ag s]øn°pI, `qanbn¬

\n∂pw \nt£]߃ ]pdsØSp°pI, Ah Z÷mens\ ]n¥pS

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Kln°m≥ ]bmkan√.

lrZbw am‰nsh°ente°v hsc AhcpsS imkvXob ]ptcm

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kz¥w cmjvSØnte°v ]ºv sNbvXpsIm≠p t]mIm≥ XpS

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cn°p∂ IgpXbpsS c≠v sNhnIƒ°nSbn¬ Fgp]Xv hmc

20Z÷m¬

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Z÷m¬ ss__nfn¬A¥nInkvXpsh∂pw, FXn¿ InkvXpsh∂pw ss__nfn¬

hntijn∏n°p∂ i‡nbmWv apkvenwIƒ ]dbp∂ Z÷m¬.

InkvXphns‚ t]cn¬ InkvXy≥ hncp≤hnizmkw ]Ncn∏n

°p∂ kaqlamWv A¥nInkvXp. G. Un. 800- B≠n\ptijw

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2,4,18,22, hN\ßfnepw H∂mw teJ\w Ggmw hmIyØnepw

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Øncn°p∂t]mse InkvXym\nIƒ A¥nInkvXphnt\bpw

Hcp hy‡nbmbn k¶¬]n®ncn°pIbmWv. XßfpsS Bi

bßsf FXn¿°p∂htcmSv \ymbw ]dbm\n√msX hcptºm

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InkvXy≥ ]ptcmlnX∑m¿ ]s≠ms° Hcp ioeam°n t]m∂p.

Z÷mens\ sIm∂p\_n(k) bpsS hN\ßfn¬ \n∂v Hcp hy‡nbmbn [z\n

°p∂ Z÷m¬ kaqlambn Xocp∂sXßns\? Z÷mens\

IAv_w Xzhm^v sNøp∂Xmbn \_nXncpta\n (k) Z¿i\

Øn¬ I≠Xmbpw lZoYpIfnep≠t√m. Hcp kaqlamsW

¶n¬ Cßs\ ]dbWambncpt∂m F∂ kwibw kzm`mhnI

amWv. F∂m¬ `mhnbn¬ kw`hn°m≥ t]mIp∂ Hcp Imcyw

]hNn°ptºmƒ, ]hN\Øns‚ _mlym¿∞Øn¬ ]pecm

21Z÷m¬

dn√. Aßns\ kw`hn°pIbmsW¶n¬ ]ns∂ a\pjys‚

At\zjWØn\pw bp‡nhnNmcØn\pw kvYm\an√msX hcpw.

lZoYpIfn¬ ]d™ e£W߃ _mlyambp≈ Hcp kXzw

`qanbnendßn\S°m≥ XpSßnbm¬ apkvenwIƒ°m ¿°pw

AXv Z÷memsW∂ ImcyØn¬ kwibw tXm∂pI bn√.

Cßs\ \qdp iXam\hpw Dd∏n°mhp∂ hn[w _mlym¿∞

Øn¬ ]hmNI∑mcpsS AhXmcsØIpdn®p≈ ]hN\ß

fpw ]pe¿∂n´n√. aplΩZv \_n(k)bpsS AhXmcsØ Ipdn®v

]q¿hthZßfn¬ At±lØns‚ hwihpw tKmXhpw amXm]n

Xm°fpsS t]cpw, h¿Whpw , Dbchpw, icocLS\bpw hy‡

ambn ]d™ncp∂psh¶n¬ InkvXym\nIfn¬ \nt∂m blqZ

cn¬ \nt∂m Bcpw Xs∂ B almXvamhns‚ kXyXtb

kwibn°pambncp∂n√. F∂m¬ _p≤nbpw bp‡n hnNmchpw

sIm≠v t_m[ys∏Smhp∂ hn[w B¥cm¿YtØmsS aplΩZv

\_n(k)bpsS AhXmcw ]q¿hK\vYßsf√mw DƒsIm≈p

∂pap≠v. CtX am\ZWvUØn¬ Xs∂ aplΩZv(k) Xs‚

Imetijw D≠mIm≥ t]mIp∂ hn]Øns\ hnhcn®Xpw,

AXv \n¿Ωm¿÷\w sNøp∂ alms\ Ipdn®v ]hNn®Xpsa∂v

IcpXpIbmWv bp‡w.

Z¿i\Øn¬ hy‡nkaqlsØ ]Xn\n[m\w sNøpI km[m

cWbmWv. bqkp^v \_n (A)bpsS ImeØv CuPn]vXnse

`cWI¿Ømhv Ggv sImgpØ ]ip°sfbpw, Ggv saen™

]ip°sfbpw kz]v\w I≠Xpw AXn\p bqkp^v \_n (A)

hymJym\w \¬InbXpw hnip≤ Jp¿B≥ ]dbp∂p≠v. Ggv

]ip°ƒ CuPn]vXnsebpw ]cnkc]tZißfnsebpw apgph≥

a\pjyscbpw a‰p PohPmeßsfbpw ]Xn\n[m\w sNøp∂

Xmbn bqkp^v \_n hymJym\n®p. sImgpØ ]ip°ƒ kº

∂Xtbbpw saen™ ]ip°ƒ £masØbpw ]ip°fpsS

FÆw h¿jßsfbpw ]Xn\n[m\w sNøp∂psh∂mbncp∂p

B kz]v\Øn\p \¬Inb hymJym\w.

Ahkm\Imew ]pds∏Spsa∂v \_n (k) Adnbn® Z÷m¬

kaqlsØb√msX hy‡nsb ]Xn\n[m\w sNøp∂Xn\p

Hcp hn[Ønepw km[yXbn√. ImcWw Z÷m¬ taLsØ

22Z÷m¬

t]mse XzcnXKa\w sNøpsa∂v lZoYn¬ ImWp∂p. Ahs‚

i_vZw qanbpsS Hc‰Øv \n∂p at‰ A‰w hsc tIƒ°psa∂v

]dbp∂p. Ahs‚ sNhnIƒ°nSbn¬ Fgp]Xv hmc AIe

ap≈ IgpX]pdØmWv k©cn°pI F∂p ]dbp∂p. FgpØpw

hmb\bpw ]Tn®h¿°pw A√mØh¿°pw hmbn°m\mhpw

hn[w Ahs‚ s\‰nbn¬ Im-^d F∂v FgpXn´p≠mIpsa∂pw

]dbp∂p. Htc kabw Hcmfn¬ CsX√mw HØpIqSpIsb

ßs\?

_m_pepZvZn¬ sh®v Z÷m¬ h[wZ÷mens‚ IYIgn°p∂ ImcyamWv G‰hpw ZpcqlamIpI.

_m_pepZvZn¬sh®v C_v\pa¿bw Z÷mens\ sIm√pw, C_v

\pa¿bans‚ izk\w G¬°p∂ amXbn¬ Z÷m¬ acn°pw,

C_v\pa¿bans‚ ap≥]n¬ sh≈Øn¬ D∏v IWs° Z÷m¬

Aen™v C√mXmIpw. Z÷m¬ Hcp hy‡nbmsW¶n¬ Ahs‚

h[hpw _mlym¿YØn¬ Xs∂bmsW¶n¬ ta¬]d™ aq∂v

hn[ßfn¬ sIm√m\mIptam? C_v\pa¿bans‚ izk\w G¬°p

tºmƒ Xs∂ acn®phogp∂ Z÷mens\ ]ns∂ _m_pepZvZn¬

sh®v sIm√p∂sXßs\? sh≈Øn¬ D∏v IWs° Aenbp∂

Z÷mens\ h[n°m≥ C_v\p a¿bw Bbp[ta¥p∂sX¥n\v?

Xm≥ C_v\pa¿bamsW∂v hmZn® lZvdØv AlvaZv(A) Cu

ZpcqlXIfn¬ \n∂pw kXymt\zjnIsf c£n°p∂p≠v. At±

lw apkvenwtemItØmSv ]d™p _mlym¿∞Øn¬ Z÷m¬

AhXcn°psa∂v ImØncn°p∂Xv A_≤amWv. \_nXncpta

\n°v A√mlphn¶¬ \n∂pw e`n® BXvaZ¿i\w aptJ\

a\pjyIpew t\cnSp∂ Hcp almhn]Øns\ Ipdn®v \¬Inb

kqN\bmWv Z÷m¬. Z÷m¬ ]pds∏ v temIw apgph≥ hym]n

®pIgn™p, Rm\mWv Z÷mens\ h[n°m≥ \ntbmKn°s∏´

C_v\pa¿bw.

_m_pepZvZn¬ sh®v Xs∂ Z÷mens\ C_v\pa¿bw sIm

∂p, X¿°Øns‚ IhmSsa∂mWv _m_pepZvZv F∂ ]ZØn

s‚ A¿Yw.

23Z÷m¬

lZvdØv AlvaZv(A) s‚ ImeL´Øn¬ temIsØ IogS

°nbncp∂ XntbIXz hnizmkhpw, a\pjy≥ P∑\m¬ ]m]n

bpw, tbip ]m]]cnlmcm¿Yw Ipcnintednb ssZhhpw, ssZh

]pX\pamsW∂ ]NcWhpw At±lØns‚ \ymbhmZß

ƒ°v ap≥]n¬ sh≈Ønse D∏v IWs° Aen™Xpw ]n∂oSv

AZvtZlØns‚ izk\ta¬°p∂ mKtØ°v ASp°m≥ t]m

epw XømdmImsX HmSnsbmfn®Xpw, ]e hnhmZßfnepw Cu

BibsØ At±lw sh´n∏nf¿Øn sIm∂n´Xpw aXhn⁄m

\cwKØv i≤n°p∂h¿°v A⁄mXa√.

ssZhw aq∂v tN¿∂v H∂mbXmsW∂ Z÷menb≥ hnizmk

sØ sh√phnfn®psIm≠v lZvdØv AlvaZv (A) ]Jym]n®p.

CXv \n߃t°m \nßfpsS ]q¿h]nXm°ƒt°m a\ nembn

´n√mØ X\n I≈hmZamWv. \nßfpsS hmbIfn¬ \n∂p hcp∂

Cu BZ¿iØn\p \nßfpsS ssIIfnencn°p∂ thZ KŸw

Xs∂ FXncmWv. a\pjys‚ c£I\mbn h∂ tbip AXv

\n¿hln®Xv Ipcniv acWØn¬ IqSnbmsW∂ hmZhpw

\nßfpsS Xs∂ thZKŸßƒ°v \nc°mØXmWv. tbip Ipcn

in¬ acn®n´n√. hni∂pw, Zmln®pw, icocw Xf¿∂v Poh≥ hnSm≥

amXw kabw At±lw Ipcnin¬ InS∂n´n√. I√dbn¬ At±lw

Poht\mSp IqSnbmWv ]thin∏n°s∏´Xv. Poht\mSp IqSn Xs∂

I√d°p ]pdØv hcnIbpw injy∑m¿°v ]Xy£s∏SpIbpw

sNbvXp. At±lw Ckmtb¬ a°sf tXSn Ingt°m v k©cn®v

Imivao¿ hsc FØn. tbiphns‚ Ahkm\Imew Imivancn

embncp∂p. AhnsS At±lØns‚ I√d kvYnXn sNøp∂p.

temIhym]nbmb Hcp kaqlØns‚ ASnkvYm\ hnizmk

Øn\p t\sc sXmSpØphn´ Cu NImbp[sØ XSbm≥ alm

`uXnI i‡nbmb Z÷men\p km[n®n√. XßfpsS hnizm

kØn\p sXfnhpIƒ Ds≠∂v kvYm]n°m≥ hnhmZØns‚

IhmSßfn¬ h∂t∏msg√mw aq¿®tbdnb akolns‚ JUvK

sØ ]Xntcm[n°m≥ IgnbmsX Z÷m¬ acn®p hoWp.

Z÷mens\ h[n°m≥ ssZhw \ntbmKn® C_v\pa¿bamWv

Xms\∂v hmZn® lZvdØv AlvaZv(A)ans‚ kw`h߃ \nc

h[nbmWv. Nne DZmlcW߃ amXta ChnsS ]dbp∂p≈p.

24Z÷m¬

XntbIXzw, ]m]]cnlmc kn≤m¥w XpSßnb Z÷mens‚

hnizmkßsf sh√phnfn®psIm≠p≈ ]ckyw At±lw ]Xn

\mbnc°W°n\p A®Sn∏n®v bqtdm]y≥ cmPyßfn¬ hnXc

Ww sNbvXp. km£m¬ ssZhhpambn _\v[w D≠m°nØo¿

°p∂ aXw Ckvemw amXamsW∂pw, Ckvemw aXw amXta

a\pjy\p BXvaob ]ptcmKXn \¬Ip∂ aXambnbp≈psh

∂pw CXv \ntj[n°m≥ km[n°p∂ GXv aXkvXtcbpw Xm≥

sh√phnfn°p∂psh∂pw At±lw ]ckyw sNbvXncp∂p.

]tXyIn®pw InkvXpaXsØbmWv At±lw ][m\ambpw

sh√phnfn®Xv.

Cu sh√phnfn ]ckyw sNbvXXn\p ]pdsa A°meØv Adn

bs∏Sp∂ F√m ]apJ hy‡nIƒ°pw cPnkvtSUv t]mkv‰m

bn´b°pIbpw sNbvXncp∂p.Xm≥ aplΩZv \_n(k)bpsS

]Xn ]pcpj\msW∂pw,ssZhsØ t_m[ys∏SpØn sImSp

°m≥ C°meØv ssZhw \ntbmKn® Ahs‚ ZqX\msW∂pw

At±lw hy‡am°nbncp∂p. Xs‚ IqsS h∂p Hcp h¿jw

Xmakn°p∂ GsXmcmƒ°pw CXv kw_\v[n®v hy‡amb

ASbmfw ImWn®p sImSp°m≥ k∂≤\msW∂pw At±lw

]ckyw sNbvXncp∂p. CXn¬ Xm≥ ]cmPbs∏´m¬ `oaamb

kwJy X∂n¬ \n∂v \jvS]cnlmcambn CuSm°mhp∂Xm

sW∂pw At±lw sh√phnfntbmsS ]Jym]n®n v Bcpw Xs∂

CXns\ t\cnSm≥ ss[cyw ImWn®n√. F√mhcpw Hfn®p

If™p.

Z÷men\p At±lØns‚ izk\ta¬°m≥ i‡nbp≠m

bncp∂n√. Ckvemw amXamWv kXyaXsa∂pw aplΩZv \_n

(k)bn¬ IqSn amXta bYm¿Y tbiphns\ Is≠Øm≥

BIpIbp≈psh∂pap≈ Xs‚ i‡amb sh√phnfnsb kzoI

cn®v Hcp hmZ]XnhmZØn\p 1893¬ AarXkdnse IrkvXy≥

]mXncnam¿ Xømdmbn. A–p√m BYw (C.F.kn) F∂pt]cmb

Hcmfmbncp∂p InkvXp]£Øp \n∂v Cu N¿® \bn®Xv.

Ckvemw aXØn¬ P\n® Cbmƒ InkvXpaXw kzoIcn°pIbm

bncp∂p. ]et∏mgpw Cbmƒ Ckvemans\Xncnepw \_n(k)

s°Xncnepw XqenI Nen∏n°pIbp≠mbn. ]Xn\©p Znhkw

25Z÷m¬

\o≠p \n∂ B hmZ]XnhmZw ]mXncnam¿°v Zb\ob ]cmP

bamWv F¬∏n®Xv. InkvXpaX hnizmkØnse auenIamb

]eXpw hmZ]XnhmZØn\nSbn¬ Ah¿°v X≈n]dtb≠n

h∂p. hmZ]XnhmZØns‚ Ahkm\ L´Øn¬ lZvdØv

AlvaZv(A) Ckvemans‚bpw aplΩZv \_n (k)bpsSbpw

kXyX P\ka£w shfns∏SpØp∂Xn\mbn Hcp ]hN\w

]kn≤s∏SpØpIbp≠mbn. AXmbXv ]mXncn A–p≈

BYw Xs‚ C∂ KŸØn¬ aplΩZv \_n(k)sb ITn\

amb ]Z߃ sIm≠v Bt£]n°pIbpw Z÷m¬ F∂p hnfn

°pIbpw sNbvXncn°p∂p. BIbm¬ Abmƒ kXyØn

te°v aSßmØ ]£w ASpØ ]Xn\©p h¿j߃°Iw

acWamIp∂ K¿Ønte°v Abmƒ X≈s∏Spw. F∂mbncp

∂p ]hN\w.

]mXncn A–p√ BYw Cu ]hN\w tI´v `bhnlze\mbn.

Abmƒ At\I¿ XSn®v IqSnb hmZ]XnhmZ kZ n¬ sh®v

c≠p sNhnbpw s]mØn sIm≠pw,\mhv shfnbnte°v \o´n

s°m≠pw,hnfn®p ]d™p, Rm≥ aplΩZv \_n(k)sb Z÷m

se∂v hnfn®nt´bn√. C√, F∂v. XpS¿∂p≈ AbmfpsS Znhk

ßfn¬ ]cn`aØns‚bpw B[nbptSXpambncp∂p. Xs∂

Btcm h[n°m≥ ]n¥pScp∂Xmbpw Ft¥m A]ISw ]Xnbn

cn°p∂Xmbpw At±lw Htcm \nanjhpw `bs∏Sm\pw Icbm

\pw XpSßn. ]e kvYeßfnte°pw Cbmƒ Xmakw am‰n

t\m°n. klmbnIfmb k`°m¿ t]meokv Imh¬ hsc G¿

s∏SpØnbn´pw At±lØn\p kzkvYX e`n®n√. HSphn¬

]›mØm]Øm¬ kpJw ]m]n®p.

ISpØ A]am\ØneIs∏´ ssIkvXh anj\dnam¿ Hcp

]pXnb \ymbw ]Ncn∏n®p. A_vZp√ BYw acn°psa∂v ]h

Nn®n´v AXv kw`hn®n√m F∂mbncp∂p AXv. P\i≤bmI

¿jn® hmZ]XnhmZØns‚ bmYm¿Yyw a‰p≈h¿ Adnbm

Xncn°m\pw IqSnbmbncp∂p ]NmcWw.

CXn\p adp]Snbmbn lZvdØv AlvaZv(A) A–p√ BYnw

]›mØ]n®n´ns√∂v kXyw sNbvXm¬ Xm≥ \membncw cq]

]mcntXmjnIw \¬Imsa∂pw B kXyØns‚ ASnÿm\

26Z÷m¬

Øn¬ ASpØ Hcp h¿jØn\Iw Abmƒ acn°pI Xs∂

sNøpsa∂pw Aßs\ kw`hn®n´ns√¶n¬ Xs∂ IjvWw

IjvWambn sIm∂psIm≈m\pw Blzm\w sNbvXp. A–p√

BYw kXyw sNøm≥ Xømdmbn√. F∂m¬ ]hN\w ]pe¿

∂ns√∂ ]NmcWw ]ecpw XpScpIbpw sNbvXp. Cu B

lzm\w ]kn≤s∏SpØnbXns‚ Ggmw amkw AtcmKZrV

KmX\mbncp∂ A–p√ BYw acn®p. AXn\p tijw Xs‚

]ckyØn\p ]m_eyaps≠∂pw BYnans‚ ]Xn\n[nbmbn

a‰m¿°pthWsa¶nepw Xs‚ ]hN\w ]pe¿∂ns√∂v kXyw

sNømsa∂pw A]Imcw sNøp∂ hy‡n Hcp h¿jØn\Iw

\miaS™ns√¶n¬ Xs∂ in£n°mhp∂XmsW∂pw lZv

dØv AlvaZv (A) ]ckyw sNbvXp. Cu sh√phnfnsb t\cn

Sm≥ ssIkvXh temIw ss[cys∏´n√. Aßs\ NcnXhnZym

¿YnIƒ°v F°metØ°pw Hcp ]mTambn Cu kw`hw

Ahtijn®p.

Z÷menb≥ hnizmkØns\Xnsc lZvdØv AlvaZv (A) \S

Ønb BXvaob t]mcm´w \nch[nbmWv. Atacn°bn¬ tUm.

Uqbn F∂p t]cmb Hcp InkvXy≥ anjWdn `qapJØp \n

∂pw Ckvemans\ XpS®pam‰psa∂v ]Jym]n®psIm≠v cwKØv

h∂Xpw, aplΩZv \_n(k) sb ITn\ambn Bt£]n®p sIm

≠v \nch[n teJ\߃ FgpXnbXpw lZvdØv AlvaZv(A)

sh√phnfnItfmsS t\cn´p. F∂m¬ At±lsØ Hcp sImXp

Ins‚ BIaWsa∂v hntijn∏n®Xpw bqtdm∏n¬ s]mXpth

bpw InkvXy≥ kapZmb߃°nSbn¬ ]tXyIambpw i≤

bmI¿jn®p. Uqbn ]WnXpb¿ØnsIm≠ncp∂ kntbm¨ \K

cw P\߃°v HcSbmfamw hn[w \in°pIbpw AhnsS B]

ØndßpIbpw sNøpsa∂v lZvdØv AlvaZv(A) ]Jym]\w

sNbvXt∏mƒ ]m›mXy hm¿Ømam[yaßsf√mw CXv s]mXp

P\i≤bn¬ s]SpØpIbpw Pn⁄mktbmsS ImØncn°pI

bpw sNbvXp. s]s´∂v UqbnbpsS F√m ]Xm]߃°pw

aßte¬°p∂ \mi߃ Abmƒ°v H∂n\p ]pdsI H∂mbn

]Xy£s∏´p. aZyØns\Xnsc ]NmcWw \SØnbncp∂

Abmƒ henb aZy]m\nbmbncp∂psh∂v sXfn™p. Abmƒ

27Z÷m¬

hy`nNmcØn¬ P\n®h\msW∂v P\߃°v t_m[ys∏Sp∂

kw`h߃ D≠mbn. injy∑m¿ Uqbnsb shdpØp ssIsøm

gn™p. Abmƒ kºmZn® tImSn°W°n\p kzØp°ƒ°p

th≠n injy∑m¿ iWvT IqSn, Ah¿ Ah ]nSns®SpØp.

kntbm¨ \KcØn¬ \n∂bmsf ]pdØm°n. Abmƒ°v

s]s´∂v ]£mLmXtcmKw _m[n®p. lZvdØv AlvaZv (A)

s‚ ]hN\w ]ckyw sNbvX Ccp]XmasØ Znhkw Abmƒ

acn°pIbpw sNbvXp. ]m›mXy ]XamknIIƒ kw`hØn\p

henb ]m[m\yw \¬IpIbpw lZvdØv AlvaZv(A) bpambp≈

BXvaob t]mcm´Øn¬ Uqbn ]cmPbs∏´p ssZh in£I

ƒ°v ]mXambXmbn kΩXn°pI IqSn sNbvXp.

Cu kw`hßsf√mw Z÷menb≥ hnizmk°m¿°v hmKvZØ

akolnt\mSp≈ `oXn h¿[n∏n®p. Ah¿ At±lsØbpw

A\pNckwLtØbpw A`napJoIcn°m≥ ss[cys∏SmsX

Hgn™p amdm≥ XpSßn. Ckvemans\ \mamhtijam°psa

∂pw IAv_mico^n¬ Ipcnip \m´psa∂pw ]Jym]\w sNbvX

InkvXob anjWdnam¿ XßfpsS hochmZßfn¬ \ns∂m

gn™v lZvdØv AlvaZv (A)s‚ injy∑mcn¬ \n∂v HmSntbm

fn®p t]m∂p. lZvdØv aplΩZv apkvX^(k) ]hNn® Z÷m

ens\ h[n°p∂ C_v\pa¿bw AlvaZnøm PamAØns‚ ÿm

]Icmb lZvdØv AlvaZv(A) BsW∂pw At±lØns‚

\ymbhmZ߃°v ap≥]n¬ Z÷m¬ sh≈Øn¬ hoW D∏mbn

amdn°gn™XmsW∂pw IÆp≈h¿s°√mw ImWm≥ Ignbp

∂XmWv .

bp‡nbptSbpw \ymbØnt‚bpw apºnemWv Z÷m¬ ASn

sX‰nhogp∂Xv. A√msX _m_pep±v F∂ Hcp ÿeØv C_v

\pa¿bapambn Bbp[∏b‰v \SØn sIm√s∏SpIb√. Aß

s\bmsW∂v IcpXp∂h¿ apkvenwIfn¬ Hcp henb hn`mKw

Ct∏mgpap≠v.

Z÷m¬ Hcp kXzamsW∂pw Abmƒ s]s´∂v `qanbn¬

]Xy£s∏´v \miw hnX°psa∂pw, Cbmsf sIm√m≥ BIm

iØv \n∂v Cukm\_n Cdßnhcpsa∂pw hnizkn°p∂

apkvenw qcn]£w AXv _p≤nbptSbpw bp‡nbptSbpw ASn

28Z÷m¬

ÿm\Øn¬ ÿm]n°m\mImsX sh]mfs∏Sp∂ps≠¶nepw

lZvdØv AlvaZv (A) sb AwKoIcn°mXncn°m\pw At±l

Øns‚ kXyXsb \ntj[n°phm\pambn Cu A\v[hnizm

kw ]Ncn∏n®phcp∂p.

lZvdØv AlvaZv (A) \¬Inb hymJym\Øn\p Nne s]mSn

∏pw sXmßepw sh®v XßfpsS \nKa\ßfm°n am‰m≥ B[p

\nI apkvenw XXzNn¥Icn¬ Nne¿ iaw \SØnhcp∂p≠v.

]mivNmXy i‡nsb Z÷mse∂v hntijn∏n°msa∂v ]e

B[p\nI FgpØpImcpw Ct∏mƒ ]Xps° ]Xps° kΩXn

°pIbpw ]Ncn∏n°m≥ ian°pIbpw sNbvXphcp∂p.

F∂m¬ bp‡amb Cu hymJym\w \¬Inb almXvamhv

lZvdØv AlvaZv(A) BsW∂pw At±lw lnPvdm_vZw 14-mw

\q‰m≠n¬ AhXcn® ssZh\nbp‡\msW∂v hmZn®n´ps≠

∂pw ]dbmsX Ah¿ X¥]q¿hw Hgnbp∂p. Imew kXysØ

]Xy£am°pIbpw AkXysØ C√mXm°pIbpw sNøpw.

Xo¿®.