© 2002 mcgraw-hill companies, inc., mcgraw-hill/irwin managing products and brands
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© 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
• Introduction Stage
• Growth Stage
• Maturity Stage
• Decline Stage• Deletion
• Harvesting
THE PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE
© 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
Product life cycle for the stand-Product life cycle for the stand-alone fax machine for business use: 1970-2001alone fax machine for business use: 1970-2001
© 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
• Some Dimensions of the Product Life Cycle• Length of the Product Life Cycle
• Shape of the Product Life Cycle
THE PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE
© 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
Alternative product life cyclesAlternative product life cycles
© 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
• Some Dimensions of the Product Life Cycle The Product Level: Class and Form
THE PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE
© 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
Video game console and software life cycles by product Video game console and software life cycles by product class and product formclass and product form
© 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
Categories and profiles of product adoptersCategories and profiles of product adopters
© 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
• Role of a Product Manager
• Modifying the Product
• Modifying the Market• Finding New Users
• Increasing Use
• Creating New Use Situation
MANAGING THE PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE
© 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
• Repositioning the Product• Reacting to a Competitor’s Position
• Reaching a New Market
• Catching a Rising Trend
• Changing the Value Offered Trading up Trading down Downsizing
MANAGING THE PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE
© 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
• Branding
• Brand name
• Trade name
• Trademark
BRANDING AND BRAND MANAGMENT
© 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
• Brand Personality and Brand Equity• Creating Brand Equity
BRANDING AND BRAND MANAGMENT
© 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
Customer-based brand equity pyramidCustomer-based brand equity pyramid
© 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
• Brand Personality and Brand Equity Valuing Brand Equity
• Licensing
• Picking a Good Brand Name
BRANDING AND BRAND MANAGMENT
© 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
• Branding Strategies• Manufacturer Branding
Multiproduct branding
BRANDING AND BRAND MANAGMENT
© 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
Alternative branding strategiesAlternative branding strategies
© 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
• Manufacturer Branding
• Co-branding Multibranding Euro-branding
• Private Branding
• Mixed Branding
• Generic Branding
BRANDING AND BRAND MANAGMENT
© 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
• Creating Customer Value Through Packaging and Labeling• Communication Benefits
• Functional Benefits
• Perceptual Benefits
PACKAGING AND LABELING
© 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
• Global Trends in Packaging• Environmental Sensitivity
• Health and Safety Concerns
PACKAGING AND LABELING