features are derived from stakeholder requests. it is important to keep track of which feature was...
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Deriving Features from Stakeholder Needs
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Features are derived from stakeholder requests. It is important to keep track of which feature
was derived from which request.◦ so when the stakeholder requests are stored in
RequisitePro, they could be traced to the features implementing them.
Requests gathered from stakeholders do not necessarily have the attributes of a good requirement.
Deriving features from stakeholder requests gives you a good opportunity to fix that.
Introduction
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One approach is to go through all STRQ requirements and apply appropriate transformation to create one or more FEAT requirements.
The following transformations may be applied.
Introduction
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Copy: If no changes are required, STRQ can be copied to FEAT exactly as is.◦ It is okay to have different types of requirements
with the same text. However, avoid requirements of the same type having the same text. In this case, requirements are redundant.
Example:◦ STRQ: “The user shall be able to purchase a ticket
online, without the necessity of calling the travel agent.”
◦ Nothing is wrong here, so we can copy the requirement.
Copy
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Split: If the requirement is not atomic, we can split it into two or more requirements.
Example:◦ STRQ: “The system shall provide the opportunity
to book the flight, purchase a ticket, reserve a hotel room, reserve a car, and provide information about attractions.”
◦ This requirement is a combination of five atomic requirements, which makes traceability very difficult.
Split
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Clarification: Clarification, or explanation, may be applied when the original requirement is unclear or ambiguous.
Example:◦ STRQ: “The capability to cancel a ticket purchase
should be available.”
◦ Clarification is needed as to who shall be able to cancel ticket purchases (user, customer service representative, or administrator).
Clarification
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Qualification: We achieve qualification by adding restrictions or conditions to the requirement. It may help to resolve contradictory requirements.
Qualification
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Combination: Redundant or overlapping requirements may be combined into one.
Combination
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If the requirement is not abstract, and it includes some unnecessary details, we may apply generalization.
Generalization
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Cancellation: Sometimes the requirement needs to be deleted. This may happen when the requirement is infeasible, unnecessary, or inconsistent with another requirement.
Cancellation
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Completion: If the set of requirements is incomplete, we may need to add requirements at this stage.
Completion
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Correction: Correction may mean either rewording the requirement to fix grammar, spelling, or punctuation, or changing a portion of the requirement that is untrue.
Correction
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Unification: Requirements that use inconsistent vocabulary can be unified.
Unification
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Adding details: If the requirement is not precise enough, we may add details. This technique is often used to make testable requirements from untestable ones.
Adding details