how does technology impact your life? how does technology impact your behaviour? what impact does...
TRANSCRIPT
TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE
Unit 2- Social Change
Technology and Change
How does technology impact your life? How does technology impact your
behaviour? What impact does technology have on the
way you and other individuals interact?
DISCUSSION
Technology: An agent of Social Change
Making our lives easier everyday!
What is Technology?
Technology is the creation of tools or objects that both extend our natural abilities and alter our social environment
Johanne Gutenberg He created the printing
press in 1450 This invention took the
process of reading out of wealthy circles and monasteries and into the hands of the ordinary people
Books became more affordable and became the method of choice when circulating new ideas
Martin Luther used the printing press to his advantage in the 1500s when he challenged church doctrine starting off what has come to be known as the Reformation
Reading is good, right?•While the printing press brought us many good things it also changed the way we tell stories
•Memorization and oral recitation begin to lose favour after the printing press
•The church starts to lose some of its control over the congregation as bibles become more accessible to the public
•Luther uses the printed word to start the Reformation
Aboriginal peoples in Canada have passed their stories on through oral histories for generations
Traditional Theory Of Change
Social Change Theory› Looks at factors contributing to change within
the structure of society› Traditional theories take the position that
change within society is brought about by a myriad of interactions within a society’s framework that begin with the individual person Individual Idea Change
E.g. individual creates an idea about technology which causes it to be accepted and change occurs
Does Change Begin With the Individual or technology?
Technological Theory Of Change
Technological Determinism› Social change is initiated by TECHNOLOGY› Contrary to what traditional theorists believe› Society adapts to technological change Thorstein Veblen Challenges traditional theories of social change Technological determinists see the invention of a particular
tool (e.g. computer) as motivator for change and society simply reacting to the technology
Does Change Begin With the Individual or technology?
THE ARGUMENT IS....
We are changing our behaviour to suit technology trends-- technology is not changing to suit our behaviours
Coping with Technological Change – Not Always for the
Positive While we are for the most
part eager to accept and use new technological advancements we have to be aware of the negative consequences of these technological advancements
Internet has allowed many people to access useful information but has also allowed easy access to porn sites, hate sites and other dangerous sites on the web that parents don’t want their children seeing
Running to Keep Up!
Another stressor of technological change is the feeling that we “can’t keep up” with what is new
Alvin Toffler describe this idea as “future shock” or the “dizzying disorientation brought on by the premature arrival of the future”
Many believe that technological change is happening so fast that the fundamental values of society are becoming blurred
Many also see the “click of a mouse” having an effect on society’s patience as we now cannot wait for the simplest of daily tasks
Overdependence on Technology
Society has grown so dependent on technology that when it doesn’t work we feel tremendous anxiety (Weil and Rosen)
What did we do before these technologies
TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGENegative Side Effects Overdependence On Technology- we rely heavily on machines- when they break down, we experience stress
- “technosis” a term to describe how people feel out of touch if they do not check email, cell phone etc.
Social Isolation
Addictive use of the internet can lead to social isolation, increased depression, academic failure, financial debt of job loss (Kimberly Young)
Societies have relied on social interaction for centuries to survive, what happens if this element is taken out of our lives?
TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE
“Cyber disorders”- addiction has been extended to include problematic Internet use associated with social, psychological, and occupational impairment
symptoms include pre-occupation with the Internet, increased anxiety when offline, lying about Internet use
Cyber Disorders
TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE
Accept technology and become active in its implementation
Oppose technology and halt its progress “Luddite”- term derived from secret society
whose goal was to destroy new textile machines in England in early years of the Industrial Revolution.
Today “luddite” refers to anyone who opposes technological change
COPING WITH CHANGE
Cultural Lag Theory William Ogden
believes that acceptance of a new technology follows a three-phase process
Stage One: Invention – combining elements and materials to form new ones
Stage Two: Discovery – discovering a new way of viewing reality
Stage Three: Diffusion – the spread of a discovery from one area to another
People who oppose new technologies are often called “luddites” after a secret society whose goal it was to destroy new textile machines during the early years of the Industrial Revolution