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٢٣٣ Abstract The current study aims at identifying attitudes of psychologists towards working with disabled children in the light of variables of self concept and burnout importance of study appears to identify general attitude of psychologists towards working with disabled children also to identify level of burnout to psychologists who work with disabled children, the study was conducted on (100) psychologists worked at institutes and programs of special education the following scales were applied: questionnaire prepared by the researcher to identify attitudes

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Abstract The current study aims at identifying attitudes of psychologists

towards working with disabled children in the light of variables of self concept and burnout importance of study appears to identify general

attitude of psychologists towards working with disabled children also to identify level of burnout to psychologists who work with disabled children, the study was conducted on (100) psychologists worked at institutes and programs of special education the following scales were applied: questionnaire prepared by the researcher to identify attitudes

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of psychologists towards working with disabled children Maslash

scale for burnout Tensi scale for self concept the study concluded to high level of burnout to psychologists who work at institutes and programs of special education results of study show that there is a correlative relation between attitudes of psychologists towards working with disabled child and their self concept it revealed that high level of burnout to psychologists is associated with a negative attitude towards working with disabled children results of study also indicated that there is not a correlative relation between attitude of psychologist towards working with disabled children and type of disability they deal with. The study put forward some recommendations the most significant of which are holding courses for psychologists in order to develop there performance.

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(Benderet.al1995)

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– –

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Keefe,

2002, 6

": – –

(Resen berg,1965:p104)

Freudenberger,1975

Freudenberger,1975: 76

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Attitude

Hewstone, et, al, 1997:221

(Brown, 2006: 49)

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-

- -

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Hovland

Carl

Hovland

Association

Reinforcement

Imitation

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CastsBenefits

Cognitive Response Theory Green waldPetty

(Oskamp & Schultz, 2005: 233 – 234)

Expectancy-Value Approach Edwars

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Harmony Consistency

Cognitive Structure (Oskamp & Schultz, 2005:

233 – 234)

Balance Theory Heider

Simple

Cognitive System

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٢- Cognitive Affective Consistency

(Oskamp & Schultz,

2005: 233 – 234)

A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance

Festinger

(Erwin, 2001: 81)

(Semin & Fiedler, 1996: 6)

Self – Concept

(Steuer, 1994: 462)

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-

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-

١- William James (1890)

٢- (1927Adler

Creative self

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٣- Lundholm's (1940)

(Hall &

Lindzey, 1970: 518)

٤- Hilgard (1949)

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(Reisman, 1991:

222)

٥- Symonds (1951)

(Reisman 1991: 222)

Burnout

H.freudenberger

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1979 Spaniol

-

-

-

1982 Cunningham

-

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-

-

-

-

)

- Cherniss Model

Cherniss

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– - –

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- (G.A.S) Seyle

General Adaptaion Symdrome

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()

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Beneder,et.al,1995

Linken

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Stephens,et.al,2000

monsen &

Frederickson, 2004

2004Sari

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––

-

-

-

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(Reliability)

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) (

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- -

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- - -

T- test for- one sample

t t

Enders, 1996

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(Hurrell, 1987)

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Konert,1998

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– –

ONE WAY ANOVA

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- Bender William N.; Vail, Cynthia O. & Scott, Kristen (1995). Teacher's attitudes toward increased mainstreaming:implementing effective instruction for students with learning disabilities Journal of Learning Disabilities, V.28 No.2Feb, P.87-94

- Brown, C. (2006): Social Psychology, Sage course companions: Knowledge and skills or success Thousand Oaks: CA: Sage Publications.

- Erwin P. (2001): Attitudes and Persuasion stress management: Getting stronger, handling the load Hove: Psychology Press.

- Freudenberger, HJ (1975). the staff burnout syndrome in alterantive institution psychotherapy Theory researchand practice 12,13-83

- Hall, C. and Lindzey, G. (1970): Theories of personality, 2d Ed, New York:John Wiley and Sons.

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- Hewstone, M., Antony S. & Wolfgang Stroebe (1997): The Blackwell reader in social psychology, Oxford: Blackwell publishing.

- Monsen, Jeremy J. ; Frederickson, Norah (2004).Teachers' Attitudes Towards Mainstreaming and Their Pupils' Perceptions of Their Classroom Learning Environment. Learning Environments Research, V. 7, Numbe 2 / May

- O'Keefe, D. (2002): Persuasion: Theory and Research, Second Edit-ion,Thousand Oaks: CA: Sage Publications Inc.

- Oskamp, S. and Schultz P. (2005): Attitudes And Opinions, Third edition,_New York: Routledge.

- Reisman, J. (1991): A History of Clinical Psychology, Second edition New York: Brunner-Routledge, Taylor & France..

- Rosenberg, M.J.(1965) “When Dissonance Fails, on eliminating evaluation apprehension from attitude measurement of person and soc". Psycfd, pp28-42.

- Sari, H. (2004). An analysis of burnout and job satisfaction among Turkish special school headteachers and teachers, and the factors effecting their burnout and job satisfaction. Educational Studies, 30(3), 291-306.

- Semin, G. and Fiedler K. (1996): Applied social psychology, Thousand Oaks:__CA: Sage Publications.

- Stephens, D.; Stephens, R.; von Eisenhart-Rothe, A.(2000). Attitudes toward hearing-impaired children in less developed countries: a pilot study, Journal of Audiology. Jul-Aug;39(4):184-9.

- Steuer, F. (1994): The psychological Development of children, CA: Thomson Brooks/Cole.