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Dominance of Traits Chelsea Denhard

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Page 1: Trait: a specific characteristic (color, hair, etc.)  Hybrid: offspring of crosses between parents with different traits  Incomplete Dominance: when

Dominance of TraitsChelsea Denhard

Page 2: Trait: a specific characteristic (color, hair, etc.)  Hybrid: offspring of crosses between parents with different traits  Incomplete Dominance: when

Basic Terms

Trait: a specific characteristic (color, hair, etc.)

Hybrid: offspring of crosses between parents with different traits

Incomplete Dominance: when an allele isn’t completely dominant over another

Codominance: when both alleles are seen

Page 3: Trait: a specific characteristic (color, hair, etc.)  Hybrid: offspring of crosses between parents with different traits  Incomplete Dominance: when

Incomplete Dominance

Even with purebred dogs, incomplete dominance is shown, as seen in the next slide, when one trait, in this case color, isn’t completely dominant.

Page 4: Trait: a specific characteristic (color, hair, etc.)  Hybrid: offspring of crosses between parents with different traits  Incomplete Dominance: when

&

You can see incompletedominance here. Kinzel and

Ivan’s puppies aren’t onespecific color. The traits

aren’t completely dominant.

Page 5: Trait: a specific characteristic (color, hair, etc.)  Hybrid: offspring of crosses between parents with different traits  Incomplete Dominance: when

Hybrids If a dog isn’t a purebred it’s a hybrid. A

Shih-tzu bred with a Yorkie will produce Shorkies, a hybrid. Also, a Poodle and a Yorkie will give you a Yorkie Poo.

Shorkie(Shih Tzu mom,

Yorkie dad)

Yorkie Poo(Poodle mom,

Yorkie dad)

Page 6: Trait: a specific characteristic (color, hair, etc.)  Hybrid: offspring of crosses between parents with different traits  Incomplete Dominance: when

Codominance

Looking at hybrids, we can see codominance. Both parents’ genes can be seen.

Lily, a Chihuahua/Poodle mixChihuahua Traits

•Hair: She has coarse hair that doesn’t have to be groomed very often•Ears: She has Chihuahua ears that stick up when she’s excited

•Face: She has the poodle face, with a long-ish nose and large eyes•Body: She has the poodle build

Poodle Traits

Page 7: Trait: a specific characteristic (color, hair, etc.)  Hybrid: offspring of crosses between parents with different traits  Incomplete Dominance: when

Codominance

Chloe, a Shih Tzu/Pomeranian mix

Shih Tzu Traits Pomeranian Traits•Face: Her face has a “squished in” appearance, which is the Shih Tzu face•Tail: Her tail curves up, like the Shih Tzu•Build: She has the stocky, short Shih Tzu build

•Hair: She has fluffy hair, like a Pomeranian•Ears: Her ears are floppy and large, like Pomeranians

Page 8: Trait: a specific characteristic (color, hair, etc.)  Hybrid: offspring of crosses between parents with different traits  Incomplete Dominance: when

Dominant Traits in Yorkies

http://www.yorkietalk.com/forums/breeder-talk/191831-recessive-yorkie.html

Page 9: Trait: a specific characteristic (color, hair, etc.)  Hybrid: offspring of crosses between parents with different traits  Incomplete Dominance: when

Works Cited

All pictures: Dogz by Design www.dogzbydesign.com

If you ever want to buy small house dog, let us know!

Prentice Hall: Biology science book