表一

Aa/anabilityable be able to do sth.abnormalaboardaboutaboveabroadabsenceabsentabsoluteabstractabsurdabundantacademicaccelerateaccentacceptaccessaccidentaccommodationaccompanyaccordingaccountaccurateacheachieveachievementacidacknowledgeacrossactactionactiveactivityactoractressactual

AD/A.D.adaddadditionaddressadequateadjustadjustmentadministrationadmirableadmireadmissionadmitadoptadoreadultadvanceadvantageadventureadvertiseadvertisementadviceadviseadvocateaffairaffectaffectionaffordafraid be afraid ofAfricaAfricanafter after allafternoonafterwardsagain again and again once againagainstage at the age ofagencyagent

1

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）英语科考试大纲词汇表

aggressiveagoagree agree to do sth. agree with sb.agreementagricultureaheadaidaimair by airaircraftairlineairmailairportalarmalbumalcoholalikealiveall all over all over the country/world in all not at allallowalmostalonealongalongsidealoudalphabetalreadyalsoalthoughaltogetheralwaysamateuramazeambitionambulanceAmericaAmericanamongamountamuseamusement

analyse/analyzeanalysisancestorancientandangerangry be angry with sb.animalankleannounceannualanother one after anotheranswerantanxiousanyanybody/anyoneanyhowanythinganywayanywhereapartapartmentapologizeapologyappealappearappearanceappetiteapplaudappleapplicantapplicationapplyappointmentappreciateappreciationapproachappropriateapproveapproximatelyAprilarchitectureareaariseargue

2

argumentarm take sth. in one’s armsarmyaroundarrangearrangementarrestarrivalarrive arrive at/in a placeartarticleartistas as … as not so…as as if/thoughashashamedAsiaAsianaside ask ask for sth. ask sb. for sth.asleepaspectassistassistanceassistantassociateassociationastonishatAtlanticathleteatmosphereatomattachattackattemptattendattention pay attention (to)attitudeattractaudience

AugustauntAustraliaAustralianauthorauthorityautomaticautumnavailableavenueaverageavoidawake (awoke/awaked, awoken/awaked)awardawareaway be away from go/run awayawfulawkward

Bbabybackbackgroundbackward(s)badbadlybagbaggagebakebakerybalanceballballetballoonbamboobananabandbankbarebargainbarkbarrierbasebasement

3

basicbasinbasisbasketbasketballbathbathebathroombatterybattlebayBC/B.C.be (am, are, is, was, were, being, been)beachbear (bore, borne/born)beardbeastbeat (beat, beat)beautifulbeautybecause because ofbecome (became, become)bed go to bed make the bedbedroombeebeefbeerbeforebegbegin (began, begun)beginning at the beginning ofbehalfbehavebehaviour/behaviorbehindbeliefbelievebellbelong belong tobelowbeltbenchbend (bent, bent)

beneathbeneficialbenefitbesidebesidesbest do one’s best all the bestbetter had betterbetweenbeyondbicycle/bikebidbigbillbillionbiologybirdbirthbirthdaybirthplacebiscuitbit a bit (of)bite (bit, bitten/bit)bitterblackblackboardblameblankblanketbleedblessblindblockbloodblouseblow (blew, blown)blueboardboatbodyboilbombbonebookboot

4

borderboredboringborn be bornborrowbossboth both…andbother bottlebottomboundboundarybowbowlboxboxingboybrainbrakebranchbrandbravebreadbreak (broke, broken) break down break outbreakfast at breakfast have breakfastbreastbreath hold one’s breath out of breathbreathebrickbridebridegroombridgebriefbrightbring (brought, brought)BritainBritishbroadbroadcast (broadcast/broadcasted,

broadcast/broadcasted)

broombrotherbrownbrushbucketbudgetbuild (built, built)buildingburdenburn (burnt/burned, burnt/burned)burst (burst, burst)burybusbushbusinessbusinessman/womanbusy be busy doing sth. be busy with sth.butbutcherbutterbutterflybuttonbuy (bought, bought)by by bus/car/plane/train/ship/airbye-bye

Ccabcabbagecafecagecakecalculatecall call forcalmcamelcameracampcanCanadaCanadiancancel

5

cancercandlecandycapcapitalcaptaincarcarboncardcare take care of care forcarefulcarelesscarpetcarriagecarriercarrotcarry carry on carry outcartcartooncasecashcastlecatcatch (caught, caught) catch up withcategorycattlecausecautiouscaveceilingcelebratecelebrationcellcentcenter/centrecentigradecentimetre/centimetercentralcenturyceremonycertaincertainlychain

chairchairmanchalkchallengechampionchancechange change …intochangeablechannelchaptercharactercharacteristicchargechartchatcheapcheatcheque/checkcheekcheercheerfulcheerscheesechemicalchemistchemistrychesschestchewchickenchiefchild (pl. children)childhoodchimneyChinaChinesechocolatechoicechoose (chose, chosen)chopstickChristianChristmaschurchcigarcigarettecinema go to the cinema

6

circlecircumstancecitizencitycivilcivilizationclapclass have classes after classclassic classmateclassroomcleancleanerclearclerkcleverclimateclimbclinicclockcloseclothclothesclothingcloudclubcoachcoalcoastcoatcockcoffeecoincokecold catch/take cold have a coldcollarcolleaguecollectcollectioncollege go to collegecolour/ colorcombcombine

come (came, come) come back come down come from come in come on come outcomfortcomfortablecommandcommercialcommoncommunicatecommunicationcommunismcommunistcompanioncompanycomparecompetecompetencecompetitioncompletecomplexcompositioncomprehensioncomputercomradeconceptconcentrateconcernconcertconcludeconclusionconcreteconditionconductconductorconferenceconfidentconfusecongratulationconnectconnectionconscienceconsequenceconsider be considered as

7

considerateconsiderationconsistconstantconstructconstructioncontaincontainercontemporarycontentcontinentcontinuecontrarycontrolconvenienceconvenientconversationconvincecookcookercookiecoolcopycorporationcorncornercorrectcost (cost, cost)cottagecottoncoughcouldcountcountercountrycountrysidecouplecouragecourse of coursecourtcourtyardcousincover be covered withcowcrashcrazy

creamcreatecreaturecreditcrewcrimecriminalcropcrosscrossingcrowdcruelcryculturecupcupboardcurecuriouscurrencycurtaincushioncustomcustomercustomscut (cut, cut)cyclecyclist

Ddaddailydamdamagedampdancedanger in dangerdangerousdaredarkdarknessdatadatedaughterdawnday

8

by day day after day day and night one day the day after tomorrow the day before yesterday the other daydeaddeafdeal (dealt, dealt) deal with a good/great deal (of)deardeathdebateDecemberdecidedecisiondeclaredecoratedecorationdecreasedeed do a good deeddeepdefeatdefence/defensedefenddegreedelaydelicatedeliciousdelightdelighteddeliverdemanddentistdepartmentdeparturedependdepthdescribedescriptiondesertdeservedesigndesiredesk

desperatedessertdestinationdestroydetectivedeterminedevelopdevelopmentdevotedialogue/dialogdiamonddiarydictationdictionarydiedietdifferdifferencedifferentdifficultdifficultydig (dug, dug)digestdinnerdinning-roomdirectdirectiondirectordirectorydirtdirtydisabilitydisableddisadvantagedisagreedisappointdisasterdiscountdiscouragediscoverdiscoverydiscussdiscussiondiseasedisgustingdishdislikedismiss

9

distancedistantdistinctiondistinguishdistrictdisturbdivedividedivisiondivorcedo (did, done) do some cleaning/cooking/shopping do well indoctordocumentdogdolldollardoordormitorydoubledoubtdowndownloaddownstairsdowntowndozendragdraw (drew, drawn)drawbackdrawerdrawingdream(dreamed/dreamt, dreamed/dreamt)dressdrilldrink (drank, drunk)drive (drove, driven)dropdrowndrugdrumdrunkdryduckduedulldumplingduring

dustdustbindustydutydynasty

Eeach each othereagerearearlyearnearthearthquakeeastEastereasterneasy take it easyeat (ate, eaten) eat upedgeeditoreducateeducationeffectefforteggeighteither either…orelderelectelectricelectricalelectricityelectronicelegantelephantelevenelseemergencyemperoremployempty

10

encourageend in the endendingenemyenergeticenergyengineengineerEnglandEnglish in EnglishEnglishman (pl. Englishmen)enjoy enjoy oneselfenjoyableenlargeenoughenterentertainmententireentranceentryenvelopeenvironmentenvyequalequalityequipequipmenteraserescapeespeciallyessayEuropeEuropeaneveeven even if/thougheveningeventeventuallyever ever since for evereveryeverybody/everyoneeveryday

everythingeverywhereevidenceexactexamination/examexamineexample for exampleexcellent exceptexchangeexciteexcitingexcuseexerciseexhibitionexistexistenceexitexpandexpertexpectexpectationexpenseexpensiveexperienceexperimentexplainexplanationexplodeexploitexploreexportexpressexpressionextensionextraextraordinaryextremeextremelyeyeeyesight

Fface face to face

11

make a facefacialfact as a matter of fact in factfactoryfailfailurefairfairlyfaithfallfall (fell, fallen) fall asleep fall illfalsefamiliarfamilyfamousfanfancyfantasticfar far away far from so farfarefarmfarmerfartherfastfastenfatfatherfaultfavour/favorfavourite/favoritefearfeatherFebruaryfeefeed (fed, fed)feel (felt, felt) feel like doingfeelingfellowfemalefence

festivalfetchfeverfew a fewfictionfieldfiercefifteenfifthfiftyfight (fought, fought)figurefilefill fill infilmfinalfind (found, found) find outfinefingerfingernailfinishfirefireworksfirmfirst at first first of allfishfistfit be fit forfivefixflagflameflashflatflexibleflightfloatfloodfloorflourflowflower

12

flufluencyfluentflyfogfoggyfoldfolkfollowfond be fond offoodfoolfoolishfoot (pl. feet) on footfootballforforbid (forbade/forbad, forbidden/forbid)forceforecastforeheadforeignforeignerforestforget (forgot, forgotten)forgive (forgave, forgiven)forkformformerfortnightfortunatefortunefortyforwardfoundfountainfourfourthfoxFrancefree set freefreedomfreeze (froze, frozen)FrenchFrenchman (pl. Frenchmen)frequent

freshFridayfridge (refrigerator)friend make friends withfriendlyfriendshipfrightenfrogfrom from…on from…tofront in front offrontierfruitfryfuel

full be full offun make fun offunctionfundamentalfuneralfunnyfurfurniturefurtherfuture

Ggain gallongamegaragegardengas gategathergaygeneralgenerationgenerousgentle

13

gentleman (pl. gentlemen)geographyGermanGermanygestureget (got, got) get along (with) get away get back get down get in get off get on get on with sb. get through get together get upgiftgiraffegirlgive (gave, given) give back give out give upgladglanceglareglassglobegloryglovegluego (went, gone) go away go back go by go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming go for a walk go on go on doing sth. go on with one’s work go out go overgoalgoatgodgoldgolden

golfgood be good atgoodbyegoodsgoose (pl. geese)governgovernmentgradegradualgraduallygraduategraduationgraingramgrammargrand granddaughter grandfather

grandmothergrandparentgrandson

grannygrapegraphgraspgrassgratefulgreatGreekgreengreetgreetinggrey/graygroceryground ground floorgroupgrow (grew, grown) grow upguaranteeguardguessguestguidanceguideguiltyguitar

14

gungym

Hhabithairhaircuthalf half an hourhallhamhamburgerhammerhand hand in hand outhandbaghandkerchiefhandlehandsomehandwritinghandyhang (hung/hanged, hung/hanged)happenhappinesshappyharbour/harborhardhardlyhardshiphard-workingharmharmfulharmonyharvesthathatehave (had, had) have got to have sth. on have tohehead use one’s headheadache have a headache

headlineheadmasterhealthhealthyhear (heard, heard) hear from hear ofheart learn/know sth. by heartheatheavenheavyheelheighthello say hello tohelp help oneself to help sb. with sth.helpfulherhere here and thereherohersherselfhesitatehihide (hid, hidden/hid)highhighwayhillhimhimselfhirehishistoryhit (hit, hit)hobbyhold (held, held) hold onholeholiday on holidayholyhome at home go home

15

homelandhometownhomework do one’s homeworkhonesthoneyhonour/honorhopehopefulhopelesshorsehospitalhosthot hot doghotelhourhousehousewifehouseworkhow how far how long how many how much how oldhoweverhughugehumanhumour/humorhumourous/humoroushundredhungerhungryhunthurry hurry up in a hurryhurt (hurt, hurt)husband

IIiceice-cream

ideaidentityidiomifignoreillillegalillnessimagineimmediateimmediatelyimmigrationimportimportanceimportantimpossibleimpressimpressionimproveininchincidentincludeincomeincreaseindeedindependenceindependentIndiaIndianindicateindustryinferinfluenceinforminformationinjureinjuryinkinnocentinsectinsideinsistinspectinstantinstead instead ofinstitute

16

institutioninstructinstructioninstrumentintelligenceintendinterest a place of interestinterestinginterpreterinternationalInternetinterruptintervalinterviewintointroduceintroductioninventinventionintentioninvitationinviteironislandititsitself

JjacketjamJanuaryJapanJapanesejarjazzjeansjetjewelleryjobjoin join in join upjokejournalist

journeyjoyjudgejudgmentjuiceJulyjumpJunejunglejuniorjust just now just thenjustice

Kkeep (kept, kept) keep on doing sth.keykeyboardkickkidkillkilokilogramkilometre/kilometerkind a kind of all kinds ofkindergartenkindnesskingkingdomkisskitchenkitekneeknifeknock knock at knock into sb.know (knew, known)knowledge

17

Llablabour/laborlackladderladylakelamblamplandlanguagelaplargelast at lastlate be late for (school)latelylaterlatterlaughlaughterlawlawyerlay (laid, laid)lazylead (led, led)leaderleafleague league memberleaklearn (learnt/learned, learnt/learned)least at leastleatherleave (left, left)lectureleft on the leftleglegallemonadelend (lent, lent)lengthless less thanlesson

do one’s lessons have lessonslet (let, let) let in let outletterlevelliberateliberationlibertylibrarianlibrarylicence/licenselidlielie (lay, lain)lifelifetimeliftlight (lit/lighted, lit/lighted)lightinglike be likelikelylimitlinelinklionlipliquidlistlisten listen tolitre/literliteraryliteraturelitterlittle a littlelivelivelylivingliving-roomloadloaflocallocklonely

18

long before long long ago long before no longer not… any longerlook look after look at look for look out look up have a look take a looklooselorrylose (lost, lost)losslot a lot of/lots ofloudlovelovelylowluckluggagelunch have lunch

Mmachinemadmadame/madammagazinemagicmaidmailmailbox (letter box)mainmajormajoritymake (made, made) be made from be made in be made ofmale

man (pl. men)managemanagermankindmannermany a good/great manymapmarathonMarchmarchmarkmarketmarriagemarryMarxismmassmastermatch have a matchmaterialmathematics/mathsmattermaturemaximumMaymaymaybememealmean (meant, meant)meaningmeansmeanwhilemeasuremeatmediamedicalmedicine have some medicinemediummeet (met, met)meeting have a meeting hold a meetingmembermemorialmemory

19

mendmentalmentionmenumerchantmerelymerrymessmessage take a message formetalmethodmetre/metermiddaymiddle in the middle ofmidnightmightmildmilemilkmillion millions ofmillionairemind never mind make up one’s mindminemineministerminorityminute in a minute just a minutemirrorMissmissmistmistake (mistook, mistaken) by mistake make a mistakemistakenmisunderstandmixmixturemodelmodernmodest

moment just a moment the momentMondaymoneymonitormonkeymonthmonumentmoonmoralmore more or less no more not…any more once moremorningmosquitomostmothermotormotorcyclemottomountainmountainousmouse (pl. mice)moustachemouthmovemovementMr.Mrs.Ms/Ms.muchmudmurdermuseummushroommusicmusicalmusicianmustmymyself

N

20

nailnamenarrownationnationalnationalitynationwidenativenaturalnaturenavynearnearbynearlyneatnecessaryneckneed in need ofneedleneighbour/ neighborneighbourhood/ neighborhoodneither neither … nornephewnervousnestnetnetworknevernewnewsnewspapernextniceniecenight at nightnineninetyninthnonoblenobodynodnoise make a noisenoisy

nonenoodlenoon at noonnornormalnorthnorthernnosenot not only… but also…notenotebooknothing have nothing to do withnoticenounnovelistNovembernow now and thennowadaysnowherenuclearnumber a number ofnursenut

Oobeyobjectobserveobtainobviousoccupationoccupyoccuroceano’clockOctoberofoffofferofficeofficer

21

officialoftenohoilO.K. / okayoldOlympicon and so on on and ononce at once once upon a timeone one by oneoneselfoniononlyontoopenopeningoperaoperateoperationoperatoropinionopposeoppositeoptimisticor or sooralorangeorder in order in order that in order toordinaryorganorganize/organizeorganisation/organizationoriginother the other(s)otherwiseought ought toour

oursourselvesout out ofoutdooroutdoorsouteroutlineoutputoutsideoutstandingover over and over over thereovercoatovercomeoweownownerownershipox (pl. oxen)oxygen

PPacificpackpackagepacketpagepainpainfulpaintpainterpaintingpair a pair ofpalacepalepanpandapaperpaperworkparagraphparallelparcelpardon

22

beg one’s pardonparentParisparkparkingparrotpart take part inparticularpartlypartnerpart-timepartypass pass bypassagepassengerpasser-by (pl. passers-by)passivepassportpastpathpatiencepatientpatternpausepavementpay (paid, paid) pay for sth. pay offP.C.P.E.peapeacepeacefulpeachpearpeasantpenpencilpennypensionpeoplepepperperpercentpercentageperfect

performperformanceperfumeperhapsperiodpermanentpermission permitpersonpersonalpersonallypersuadepetpetrolphoto/photograph take photosphysicalphysicianphysicspianistpianopick pick out pick uppicnic (picnicked)picturepiepiece a piece ofpigpilepillpillowpilotpinpineappleping-pongpinkpioneer the Young Pioneerspipepityplace take one’s place take place take the place ofplainplan

23

plane/aeroplaneplanetplantplasticplateplatformplayplayerplaygroundpleasantpleasepleasedpleasureplenty plenty ofplotploughplugpluspocketpoempoetpoint point out point topoisonpolepolicepoliceman (pl. policemen)policypolitepoliticalpoliticianpoliticspollutionpondpoolpoorpopularpopulationporkportporterpositionpositivepossesspossessionpossibility

possiblepossiblypost post officepostcardpostmanpostponepotpotatopoundpourpowderpowerpowerfulpracticalpractise/practicepraiseprayprayerpreciouspredictpreferpreferencepregnantpreparationprepareprescriptionpresent at presentpresentationpreservepresidentpresspressurepretendprettypreventpreviouspriceprideprimaryprincipleprintprisonprisonerprivateprizeprobably

24

problemprocedureprocessproduceproductproductionprofessionprofessorprofitprogramme/programprogressprojectpromise make a promisepronouncepronunciationproperprotectprotectionproud be proud ofproveprovideprovincepubpublic in publicpublishpullpumppunctualpunctuationpunishpunishmentpupilpurchasepurepurplepurposepursepushput (put, put) put away put on put sth. down put uppuzzle

Qqualificationqualityquantityquarrel quarrel aboutquarterqueenquestionquestionnairequeuequickquietquitquite

Rrabbitraceradio on the radioragrailrailwayrainrainbowraincoatrainfallrainyraiserangerankrapidrareratraterather rather thanrawrayreachreactread (read, read)ready

25

be/get ready (for)realrealityrealise/realizereallyreasonreasonablereceiptreceivereceptionrecentrecipereciterecognizerecommendrecord keep a recordrecorderrecoverrecreationrecycleredreducereferreferencereflectreformrefuseregardregardlessregisterregretregularregulationrelaterelationrelationshiprelativerelaxrelevantreliablereliefreligionreligiousrelyremainremarkremember

Remember me to …remindremoverentrepairrepeatreplacereplyreportrepresentrepresentativerepublic the People’s Republic of Chinarequestrequirerequirementrescueresearchreservationreserverespectrespondresistresponsibilityrest take/have a restrestaurantresult as a resultretellretirereturnreviewrevisionrevolutionricerichriddleride (rode, ridden)ridiculousright all right on the right right nowring (rang, rung) ring back ring off ring up

26

riperise (rose, risen)riskriverroadroastrobrobotrockrocketroleroll roll overroofroom make room forrootroperoseroughroundroutinerowroyalrubberrubbishruderuinrulerulerrun (ran, run) run awayrushRussiaRussian

Ssacrificesadsadnesssafesafetysailsailorsalarysale

salesman/womansaltsaltysame all the samesandsandwichsatellitesatisfactionsatisfySaturdaysausagesave save one’s lifesay (said, said)scarfsceneschedulescholarscholarshipschool after school at school go to schoolschoolmatesciencescientificscientistscoldscore scores ofscratch screamscreensea by seasearchseasonseat take a seat be seatedsecondsecretsecretarysectionsecuresecuritysee (saw, seen)

27

see sb. offseedseekseemseizeseldomselectselfishsell (sold, sold) sell outsend (sent, sent) send for send upseniorsensesensitivesentence make sentences with sentence sb. to deathseparate separate … from …separationSeptemberseriousservantserveserviceset (set, set) a set of set off set out set upsettlesettlersettlementsevenseveralseveresew (sewed, sewn/ sewed)sexshadeshadowshake (shook, shaken)shallshallowshameshapeshare

sharpsharpenershave (shaved, shaved/shaven)shesheep (pl. sheep)sheetshelfsheltershine (shone, shone)shipshirtshockshoeshoot (shot, shot)shopshoreshortshortcomingshortlyshortsshotshouldshouldershoutshow (showed, shown/showed) on showshowershut (shut, shut)shysicksicknessside by the side of side by sidesidewayssighsightsignsignalsignaturesignificancesilencesilentsilksillysilversimilarsimple

28

sincesincerelysing (sang, sung)singlesink (sank/sunk, sunk/sunken)sirsistersit (sat, sat)situationsixsizeskateskiskillskinskipskirtskyslaveslaverysleep (slept, slept) go to sleepsleevesliceslideslightslightlyslipslowsmallsmartsmell (smelt/smelled, smelt/smelled)smilesmokesmoothsnakesnowsnowyso so … that … so thatsoapsoccersocialsocialismsocialistsocietysock

softsoilsoldiersolidsomesomebody/someonesomehowsomethingsometimessomewheresonsongsoon as soon as sooner or latersorrowsorrysortsoulsoundsoupsoursouthsouthernsowspace in spaceSpanishsparespeak (spoke, spoken)speakerspecialspecialistspecificspeechspeedspell (spelt/spelled, spelt/spelled)spend (spent, spent)spiritsplendidsplitspokenspokesman/womanspoonspoonfulsport have sportsspot

29

spread (spread, spread)springsquaresqueezestaffstagestairstampstand (stood, stood)standardstarstarestart start doing sth. start to do sth.starvestate the United Statesstatesman/womanstatementstationstaysteadysteal (stole, stolen)steamsteelsteepstepstick (stuck, stuck) stick to stillstomachstonestop stop doing sth. stop sb. from doing sth. stop to do sth.storagestorestormstorystraightstrangestrangerstrawstrawberrystreamstreet

strengthstressstrict be strict withstrike (struck, struck)stringstrongstrugglestudentstudystudiostupidstylesubjectsubjectivesubstitutesucceedsuccesssuccessfulsuchsuddensuddenlysuffersufferingsugarsuggestsuggestionsuitsuitablesuitcasesummersunsunburnt/sunburnedsunlightSundaysunnysunsetsunshinesupersuperiorsupermarketsupper have suppersupplysupportsupposesure be sure to do sth.

30

make suresurfacesurprise in surprisesurroundsurroundingsurvivalsuspectswallowswearsweatersweep (swept, swept)sweetswiftswim (swam, swum) have a swimswingswordsymbolsympathysystemsystematic

Ttabletable tennistailtailortake (took, taken) take a walk take away take down/out/off take food/medicine take the train/a boat/a bustaletalk have a talk talk about talk oftalltanktaptapetargettasktaste

tastytaxtaxpayertaxiteateach (taught, taught)teacherteamteamworkteartear (tore, torn)technicaltechniquetechnologyteenagertelegramtelegraphtelephone/phonetelescopetelevision/TVtell (told, told)temperaturetempletemporaryten tens of thousandstendtendencytensetensiontenttermterminalterribleterrortest have a testtextthanthankthankfulthatthe theatre/theaterthefttheirtheirsthem

31

themselvesthentheorytherethereforethesetheythickthief (pl. thieves)thinthingthink (thought, thought) think about think ofthinkingthirdthirstythirteenthirtythisthoroughthosethoughthoughtthousandthreadthreethroatthroughthroughoutthrow (threw, thrown)thunderThursdaythustickettidytietigertighttilltime all the time at the same time from time to time have a good time in time on timetimetable

tintinytiptiretiredtiresometitletotoasttobaccotodaytogethertoilettomatotombtomorrowtontonguetonighttoo too…totooltooth (pl. teeth)toothachetoothbrushtoothpastetop on top oftopictotaltouch keep in touch withtoughtourtourismtouristtoward(s)toweltowertowntoytracktractortradetraditiontraditionaltraffictrain

32

trainingtransformtranslatetranslationtranslatortransporttraptraveltravellertreasuretreattreatmenttreetrembletrialtricktriptrouble in troubletrouserstrucktrue come truetrulytrusttruthtry try on try one’s bestT-shirttubeTuesdayturn turn into turn off turn on turn over turn totutortwelfthtwelvetwentiethtwentytwicetwisttwotypetypewriter

typisttypicaltyre/tire

Uuglyumbrellaunbearableunbelievableuncleunconsciousunderundergroundunderstand (understood, understood)undertakeunfairuniformunionuniqueunituniteuniteduniversaluniverseuniversityunknownunlessuntil not… until…unusualup up and downuponupperupsetupstairsupward(s)urgeurgentususe make use ofused be used to used touseful

33

uselessuserusual as usualusually

Vvacationvainvalidvalleyvaluablevaluevarietyvariousvasevastvegetablevehicleverbversionveryvestvicevictoryviewvillageviolenceviolentviolinistvirtuevisitvisitorvisualvitalvoice volcanovolleyballvoluntaryvotevoyage

Wwage

wait wait forwaiterwaiting-roomwaitresswake (woke, woken)walk have a walkwallwanderwantwarwarmwarmthwarnwashwastewatchwaterwatermelonwaveway by the way on one’s way to on the wayweweakweaknesswealthwealthywear (wore, worn)weatherwebsiteweddingWednesdayweedweekweekdayweekendweeklyweighweightwelcomewellwell (better, best) as well as well aswell-known

34

westwesternwestward(s)wetwhalewhatwhateverwheatwheelwhenwheneverwherewhereverwhetherwhichwhicheverwhile after a while in a short while once in a whilewhisperwhitewhowholewhomwhosewhywidewidespreadwifewildwildlifewillwillingwin (won, won)windwind (winded/wound, winded/wound)windowwindywinewingwinnerwinterwipewirewisdomwisewish

withwithdrawwithinwithoutwoman (pl. women)wonderwonderfulwoodwoodenwoolword have a word with sb. in a word in other wordswork at work work hard at work out out of workworkerworldworldwideworry worry aboutworseworstworth be worth (doing)worthwhileworthywouldwoundwrite (wrote, written) write down write towrong be wrong with

XX-ray

Yyardyear

35

yellowyesyesterdayyetyouyoungyouryoursyourselfyourselvesyouth

Zzebrazerozonezoo

36

表二abandon vabolish vabsorb vabuse vacademy naccomplish vaccumulate vaccuse vaccustomed aacquire vadapt vaddicted aadolescence nallowance nalternative a&naltitude nambassador nanniversary nannoy vAntarctic aanxiety napparent aappoint vapproval nArctic aarrow nartificial aassess vassumption nastronaut nastronomy nbachelor nbacon nbacterium nbadminton nban n&vbandage nbarbecue n&vbetray vbingo nbond n&vbonus nboom n&vbotany n

breakthrough nbrunch nbunch ncafeteria ncampaign n&vcandidate ncanteen ncarve vcast vcasual acatastrophe ncater vcaution ncertificate nchallenge nchaos nchef nchoke n&vcirculate vclarify vclassify vclay nclick vclone n&vcoincidence ncollision ncomedy ncomment n&vcommit vcommittee ncompensate vcompromise vcompulsory aconfirm vconflict n&vconservation nconsistent aconstitution nconsult vconsume vcontribute vcontroversial aconvey vcube ndeadline ndecade ndecline n&v

37

diagram ndigital adignity ndiploma ndiscrimination ndistribute vdiverse adonate vdynamic aecology nedition nembarrass vembassy nenterprise nenthusiastic aerupt vevaluate vevolution nexpose vfade vfantasy nfax nfeast nfederal afinance n&vflee vflesh nfragile afragrant aframework nfrost ngallery ngarbage ngarment ngravity ngreedy agrocer ngymnastics nhelicopter nhelmet nherb nhowl n&vhurricane nhydrogen nidentification ninn ninsert v

insure vlaundry nlung nmarble nmask n&vmedal nmercy nmineral nministry nminus prepmissile nmotivation nmutton nnegotiate vnumb anursery nnutrition noutcome noutgoing aoverlook vpace npanic a&nparticipate vpersonnel nphenomenon npostage npotential a&nprecise aprejudice npremier npreview vprimitive aprivilege nprohibit vpromote vpsychology npyramid nquake n&vquilt nradiation nrazor nreceptionist nrefrigerator nreject vremote areputation nrestriction n

38

rot vsacred asalute n&vscan vscar nscenery nsculpture nshabby ashuttle nsightseeing nskateboard n&vskyscraper nslim asneaker nsneeze vsniff vsob n&vsolar asponsor nstable astatistics nstocking nstraightforward a&adstrait nstubborn asummary nsurgeon nsurvive vsweat nsymptom nterrify vtheme nthirst nthrill n&vtolerate vtortoise ntransparent atrend ntriangle n&adtrunk ntune nturkey ntyphoon nunrest nupdate vurban avacant a

victim nvirus nvisa nvivid aweep vwelfare nwhistle nwitness n&vwrestle vwrinkle vyawn vyell v

39