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Ophthalmology

Text test tasks

1. What muscle starts from Zinni ligament:

A. External rectus muscle

B. Superior and inferior oblique muscles

C. Superior oblique and orbital muscle

D. Orbital and inferior oblique muscles

E. *All of muscles, except inferior oblique and orbital

2. What kind of two anatomical layers are differentiated in eyelids structure:

A. *Superficial dermato-muscular and profound conjunctival-cartilagous

B. Skin and conjunctiva of eyelids

C. Tarsoorbital fascia and conjunctiva of eyelids

D. Orbicularis oculi muscle and conjunctiva fornix

E. Skin and orbicular oculi muscle

3. What nerve innervates of pupil sphincter:

A. Sympatic

B. Orbital

C. *Oculomotorial

D. Trochlear

E. Posterior long ciliary nerves

4. What vessels give the nutrition to internal layers of retina:

A. Anterior ciliary arteries

B. Ciliary-retinal vessels

C. *Central artery of retina

D. Long ciliary arteries

E. Posterior ciliary arteries

5. M. rectus superior turn eye:

A. up

B. down

C. nasally

D. temporally

E. *up and inside

6. M. rectus inferior turn eye:

A. up

B. down

C. *down and inside

D. down and outside

E. up and inside

7. Blood supply of retina:

A. Central retinal artery

B. Posterior long ciliary arteries

C. *Central retinal artery and posterior short ciliary arteries

D. Anterior ciliary arteries

E. Muscular arteries

8. M. obliqus inferior turn eye:

A. up

B. down

C. down and inside

D. *up and outside

E. up and inside

9. What nerves pass superior orbital fissure:

A. *Ocular, oculomotorius, adducens, trochlearis

B. Inferioro-ocular, zygomatico-temporalis, zygomatico-facial

C. Opticus, naso-ciliaris, facial

D. Lacrimal, oculomotorial

E. Inferioro-orbital and trochlearis

10. M. obliqus superior turn eye:

A. up

B. down

C. down and inside

D. *down and outside

E. up and inside

11. What is the normal refraction of the health neonathal eye:

A. emmetropia

B. anisometropia

C. myopia

D. *hypermetropia

E. physiological astigmatism

12. The average length of human optic nerve equals to:

A. 25 мм

B. 35 мм

C. *45 мм

D. 55 мм

E. 65 мм

13. M. rectus medialis turn eye:

A. up

B. down

C. *inside

D. outside

E. up and inside

14. What nerve innervates musculus orbicularis oculi:

A. Оculomotorial

B. Оrbital

C. Frontal

D. *Facial

E. Supraorbital

15. What anatomical structures join the term “vascular tract of the eye”:

A. *Iris, ciliary body, uvea

B. Uveal tract and short posterior arteries

C. Iris, long ciliary arteries and ciliary body

D. Ciliary body, ora serrata and uveal tract

E. Anterior ciliary arteries, grand blood supply circle of iris

16. How many histological layers are there in the retina:

A. *10

B. 5

C. 6

D. 3

E. 2

17. M. rectus lateralis turn eye:

A. up

B. down

C. inside

D. *outside

E. up and inside

18. N.abducens innervates:

A. m.rectus medialis

B. *m.rectus lateralis

C. m.rectus superior

D. m.obliqus superior

E. m. rectus inferior

19. Cornea consists of:

A. 2 layers

B. 10 layers

C. *5 layers

D. 6 layers

E. 8 layers

20. N.trochlearis innervates:

A. m.rectus medialis

B. m.rectus lateralis

C. m.rectus superior

D. *m.obliqus superior

E. m. rectus inferior

21. How many layers are there in iris:

A. 1

B. *2

C. 3

D. 4

E. 5

22. How many neurons are there in visual analisator?

A. 3

B. 2

C. 1

D. *5

E. 4

23. How many neurons are there in the retina?

A. *3

B. 2

C. 1

D. 5

E. 4

24. What is the diameter of optic nerve disc:

A. 2 мм

B. 2,5 мм

C. 3,2 мм

D. *1,8 мм

E. 1,0 мм

25. Where is the location of Riolans muscle:

A. Around the lacrimal bag

B. *Around the routs of eyelashes

C. It is the medial portion of levator

D. Around the hair roots

E. It is the back levator portion

26. What nerves innervate levator palpebrae superiores:

A. Facial and supraorbital

B. Frontal and supratrochlear

C. Supraorbital and infratrochlear

D. *Oculomotorius and sympaticus

E. Оrbital and sympaticus

27. M.rectus lateralis is innervated by next cranial nerve:

A. II

B. III

C. IV

D. V

E. *VI

a. What elements of retina form its second neuron:

A. Nuclei of rods and cones

B. Internal plexiform layers

C. *Bipolar cells

D. Мullers cells

E. Ganglionar cells

b. In chiasm axons of ganglionar cells get crossed, and go:

A. From the upper parts of both eyes retinas

B. From the lower parts of both eyes retinas

C. *From the medial parts of both eyes retinas

D. From the lateral parts of both eyes retinas

E. From lateral areas of both eyes retinas

c. How many arterial circles are there in iris:

A. *2

B. 1

C. 3

D. 4

E. 5

28. The outflow of blood from the orbit comes to:

A. Cavernose sinus

B. To venous plexus of fossa palatina

C. Into the profound anterior facial vein

D. *All recollected is right

E. none

29. Ora serrata is the limit between:

A. Iris and ciliary body

B. *Ciliary body and choroids

C. Cornea and sclera

D. Ciliary body and retina

E. Choroid and retina

30. M.rectus medialis is innervated by next cranial nerve:

A. II

B. *III

C. IV

D. V

E. VI

31. M.rectus superior is innervated by next cranial nerve:

A. II

B. *III

C. IV

D. V

E. VI

32. What cranial fossa is connected to the orbit by superior ocular fissure:

A. With medial

B. With temporal

C. *With pterigopalatine

D. With anterior

E. With posterior

33. What muscle elevates superior eyelid:

A. *Levator

B. Riolans muscle

C. Gorners muscle

D. Musculus orbicularis oculi

E. Frontal muscle

34. Ukrainian equivalent of American visual acuity 20/200:

A. 1,0

B. *0,1

C. 0,01

D. 0,5

E. 0,8

35. In what lobus of cerebrum visual center is located:

A. Anterior.

B. *Occipital

C. Medial

D. Cerebellum

E. Frontal

36. What layer of retina is the base of its third neuron:

A. Internal plexiformy

B. Bipolar cells

C. *Ganglionar cells

D. The layer of pigmental epithelium

E. Mullers cells

37. What parts of retina ganglionar cells fibers are not crossed in chiasm:

A. *Lateral parts of both eyes retina fibers

B. Medial parts of both eyes retina fibers

C. Superior parts of both eyes retina fibers

D. Inferior parts of both eyes retina fibers

E. Nasal parts of both eyes retina fibers

38. M.rectus inferior is innervated by next cranial nerve:

A. II

B. *III

C. IV

D. V

E. VI

39. The axis of the lens equals to:

A. 5 мм

B. 6 мм

C. *3,6 мм

D. 7 мм

E. 2,5 мм

40. What the diameter of cornea in infants:

A. 4 мм

B. 6 мм

C. *9 мм

D. 11 мм

E. 7 мм

41. American equivalent of Ukrainian visual acuity 0,3:

A. 20/20

B. 20/200

C. *20/60

D. 20/2000

E. 20/25

42. British equivalent of Ukrainian visual acuity 1,0:

A. *6/6

B. 6/60

C. 6/600

D. 6/12

E. 6/24

43. British equivalent of Ukrainian visual acuity 0,1:

A. 6/6

B. *6/60

C. 6/600

D. 6/12

E. 6/24

44. Ukrainian equivalent of British visual acuity 6/6:

A. *1,0

B. 0,1

C. 0,01

D. 0,5

E. 0,8

45. How many muscles are there in the iris:

A. *2

B. 1

C. 3

D. 5

E. 6


A. 20/20

B. *20/200

C. 20/60

D. 20/2000

E. 20/25


A. *20/20

B. 20/200

C. 20/60

D. 20/2000

E. 20/25

48. What vessels pass through the superior orbital fissure:

A. Orbital artery

B. *Superior ocular vein

C. Anastomosis from central cerebral artery

D. Inferior ocular vein

E. Superior maxillar artery

49. What is used for the visual field examination:

A. Kravkow-Purkinje test

B. adaptometry

C. Sivtsevs tables

D. *perimetry

E. anomaloskopy

50. What is used for vision acuіty examination:

A. *Landolts circles

B. polychromatic tables

C. Fersters perimetr

D. adaptometry

E. аnomaloskopy

51. What is the visus, in case of reading of all the first line letters Sivcev table from the

2 m:

A. *0,04

B. 0,01

C. 0,2

D. 0,1

E. 0,06

52. What is the visus, in case of reading of all the first line letters Sivcev table from the

3 m:

A. *0,05

B. 0,01

C. 0,2

D. 0,1

E. 0,06

53. The optimal method of blind spot investigation is:

A. visometry

B. perimetry

C. аdaptometry

D. refractometry

E. *campimetry

54. Blind spot – is a kind of scotoma:

A. *Negative

B. pathologic

C. positive

D. deferent

E. central

55. The vision angle in case of normal visus equals to:

A. 1 degree

B. *1 minute

C. 5 minutes

D. 1 second

E. 5 degrees

56. In case of congenital color vision disorders the one can notice:

A. оne-sideness

B. complains appearance

C. other visual functions disorders

D. *both-sideness

E. the appearance of changes in retina

57. Protanopy – is a kind of color blindness:

A. *for red

B. for blue

C. for green

D. normal color sensitivity

E. seeing around in red

58. Maximal darkness adaptation comes in:

A. 1-3 min

B. 1-3 sec

C. 20-30 min

D. *50-60 min

E. 10-15 min

59. M.obliqus superoir is innervated by next cranial nerve:

A. II

B. III

C. *IV

D. V

E. VI

60. For examination of visual acuty in children the one can use:

A. *Orlovas table


C. Fersters perimetry

D. adaptometry

E. аnomaloskopy

61. What is an objective sign of medical blindness:

A. the absence of opposite light reaction in pupil

B. *the absence of straight light reaction in pupil

C. wrong light proection

D. the patient can not see the light

E. the patient can not point the light rout

62. Polychromic Rabkins tables are formed with the principle of:

A. *the equalibrity of brightness and contrast

B. the equalibrity of contrast and tone

C. the equalibrity of brightness and tone

D. the equalibrity, contrast and tone

E. the opposity of brightness, contrast and tone

63. Tritanopia – is:

A. color blindness for red

B. *color blindness for blue

C. color blindness for green

D. normal color sensitivity

E. seing objects in blue

64. Negative scotoma– is:

A. vision field defect, which is subjectively felt with the patient;

B. the narrowing of vision field

C. falling out of the half of vision field

D. *vision field defect, which is not subjectively felt with the patient

E. total absence of vision field


A. pathologic

B. deferent

C. positive

D. *physiological

E. central

66. The normal border of vision field for white at the bottom makes:

A. 45°

B. 90°

C. 100°

D. *60°

E. 10°

67. Opthotypes in Sivtsevs table tenth line from 5m distance can be seen at the angle

of:

A. 1 degree

B. 1 minute

C. *5 minute

D. 1 second

E. 5 degrees

68. In case of right optic tract disorder in patient appear:

A. concentric narrowing or total falling out of vision field in the right eye

B. *homonimic left-side hemyanopsy

C. heteronimic binasal hemianopsy

D. heteronimic bitemporal hemianopsy

E. homonymic right-side hemianops

69. Vision acuty in patient, if he reads the letters of the first line Sivcev table from 4 m:

A. 0,05

B. 0,01

C. *0,08

D. 0,1

E. 1,0

70. The vision field can be measured in:

A. conventional units

B. *degrees

C. percents

D. minutes

E. meters

71. Light receptional element of the retina:

A. *Rod

B. cone

C. bipolar cell

D. pigmental epithelium

E. ganglionar cell

72. For vision acuty measuring we use:

A. polychromatic tables

B. * nystagmoapparate

C. Fersters perimetr

D. аdaptometr

E. аnomaloscope

73. What is the visus in patient if he reads the letters of the first line Sivtcev table from

1 m:

A. *0,02

B. 0,01

C. 0,2

D. 0,1

E. 1,0.

74. The normal vision field for white color temporally and horizontally makes:

A. 45°

B. *90°

C. 70°

D. 60°

E. 10°

75. Positive scotoma - is:

A. *vision field defect, which is subjectively felt with the patient

B. vision field narrowing

C. falling out of the vision field half

D. vision field defect, which is not felt with the patient

E. total absence of the vision fie

76. Blind spot localization:

A. nasal half of the vision field

B. *тemporal half of the vision field

C. the vision field center

D. eye bottom

E. inferior half of the vision field

77. . Deuteranopy - is:

A. color blindness for red

B. color blindness for blue

C. *color blindness for green

D. normal color vision

E. seing in green

78. Color receptor of retina - is:

A. pigmental epithelium

B. *cone

C. rod

D. optic nerve disc

E. bipolar cell

79. The highest vision acuty is provided with :

A. *central fovea

B. optic nerve disc

C. retinal periphery

D. paramacular region of retina

E. peripapillar region of retina

80. Light adaptation lasts:

A. *1-3 min

B. 1-3 sec

C. 20-30 min

D. 50-60 min

E. 40-50 min

81. For measuring the vision field we use:

A. аdaptometry


C. Sivtsevs table

D. *perimetry

E. аnomaloscopy

82. Blind spot – is scotoma:

A. pathological and negative

B. negative and deferent

C. positive and physiological

D. deferent and positive

E. *negative and absolute

83. In case the left optic nerve affect in patient appear:

A. *concentric narrowing or total vision field falling out in the left eye

B. homonymic left-side hemianopsy

C. heteronimic binasal hemianopsy

D. heteronimic bitemporal hemianopsy

E. homonimic right-side hemianopsy

84. For light sensitivity examination we use:

A. refractometry

B. *Kravkov-Purkinjes test

C. Visometry

D. campimetry

E. аnomaloskopy

85. Green and blue colors sensitivity is saved due to:

A. аchromasia

B. deuteranopia

C. тritanopia

D. *protanopia

E. erythropia

86. . Hemeralopia – is the disorder:

A. vision acuty

B. color sensitivity

C. vision field

D. *light sensitivity

E. binocular vision

87. Peripheral functions of the eye include:

A. vision field and vision acuty

B. vision acuty and color sensitivity

C. *light sensitivity and vision field

D. light sensitivity and color sensitivity

E. vision acuty and light sensitivity

88. The mid-long wave color group includes:

A. *yellow and green

B. light blue and navy blue

C. white

D. red and orange

E. black


A. pathologic

B. *absolute

C. positive

D. deferent

E. central

90. The normal vision field for the white color nasally in horizontal axis makes:

A. 45°

B. 90°

C. 70°

D. *60°

E. 10°

91. Scotoma - is:

A. vision field defect, due to periphery

B. vision field narrowing

C. vision field half falling out

D. *vision field defect, which is not due to periphery

E. total vision field absence

92. . M.obliqus inferior is innervated by next cranial nerve:

A. II

B. *III

C. IV

D. V

E. VI

93. The objective method of measuring the visual acuty is:

A. visometry with Sivtsevs tables

B. examination with the help of polychromatic tables

C. *optokinetic nystagmus examination

D. visometry with Landolts circles

E. Pupillar light reaction examination

94. How many mistakes is possible to make in case of reading letters in 7-10 Sivtsevs

table lines due to vision acuty examination:

A. 1

B. *2

C. none

D. 3

E. 4

95. Functional hemeralopy is connected with:

A. *vitamin A insufficiency

B. vitamin C insufficiency

C. vitamin overdosage

D. microelements insufficiency

E. retinal photoreceptors affect

96. Shortwave group of colors includes:

A. А. yellow and green

B. light blue and navy blue

C. white

D. *red and orange

E. black

97. The vision field border for white from the top makes in norm:

A. 90°

B. 55° *

C. 45°

D. 75°

E. 80°

98. How many mistakes is possible to make in case of reading letters in 3-6 table lines

due to vision acuty examination?

A. *1

B. 2

C. none

D. 3

E. 4

99. The method of color sensitivity examination is called:

A. аdaptometry

B. *аnomaloscopy

C. visometry

D. perimetry

E. campimetry

100. For light sensitivity examination we use:

A. *Аdaptometry

B. refractometry

C. visometry

D. campimetry

E. аnomaloscopy

101. Central functions of the eye is provided with:

A. *Cones

B. rods

C. pygmental epithelium

D. bipolar cells

E. ganglionar cells

102. What is the vision acuіty in patient, if he reads the letters of the first Sivtsev table

line from the distance of 5 m:

A. 0,05

B. 0,01

C. 0,2

D. *0,1

E. 1,0

103. Central functions of the eye include:

A. vision field and vision acuty

B. *vision acuty and color sensitivity

C. light sensitivity and vision field

D. light sensitivity and color sensitivity

E. vision acuty and light sensitivity

104. The method of lateral lighting is not used for investigation of:

A. cornea

B. anterior chamber

C. *retina

D. iris

E. pupil

105. Due to the lateral lighting in a state of norm the pupil is:

A. white

B. grey

C. *black

D. red

E. is not visible

106. For biomicroscopy we use:

A. ophthalmoscope

B. perimeter

C. *slot lamp

D. оphthalmometer

E. table lamp and loupe

107. Ophthalmoscopy can be:

A. *straight and opposite

B. simple and opposite

C. straight and combined

D. simple and combined

E. simple and mixed

108. The best method to stop myopia progression in children

A. glasses

B. contact lenses

C. surgery

D. tissue therapy

E. *orthokeratology

109. The results of refractometry 90 degrees (–) 5.0 D 180 degrees (–) 5.0 D Its

A. *middle degree myopia

B. high degree myopia

C. complex myopic astigmatism

D. simplex myopic astigmatism

E. mixt astigmatism

110. The method of passing light is used for investigation of :

A. eyelids and lacrimal organs

B. clear medias of the eye

C. *eye bottom

D. vessels of the eye ball

E. conjunctiva

111. The results of refractometry 90 degrees (–) 5.0 D 180 degrees (–) 10.0 D. Its

A. middle degree myopia


C. *complex myopic astigmatism


E. mixt astigmatism

112. Оphthalmochromoscopy - is:

A. the method of color sensitivity investigation

B. investigation of clear medias of the eye in different light spectrums

C. investigation of anterior parts of the eye in different light spectrums

D. investigation of the lens in different light spectrums

E. *investigation of the eye bottom in different light spectrums

113. Gonioscopy – is the method of:

A. clear medias of the eye investigation

B. *anterior chamber angle observation

C. conjunctiva investigation

D. lens investigation

E. eye bottom investigation

114. For cornea sensitivity we use:

A. оphtalmoscope

B. retinophote

C. slot lamp

D. *аlgesimeter

E. loupe

115. . For binocular vision investigation we use:

A. mirror ophtalmoscope color

B. *synaptophor

C. slшt lamp

D. perimeter of Ferster

E. gonioscope

116. The vision field investigation are not included:

A. perimetry

B. campimetry

C. spheroperimetry

D. *gonioscopy

E. control method

117. The results of refractometry 90 degrees (–) 5.0 D 180 degrees Em. Its




D. *simplex myopic astigmatism

E. mixt astigmatism

118. In a state of norm the pupil is:

A. оval

B. *round, with 2-4 мм diameter

C. is not visualized

D. deformated

E. round, with 5-6 мм diameter

119. The results of refractometry 90 degrees (–) 7.0 D 180 degrees (–) 7.0 D. Its


B. *high degree myopia



E. mixt astigmatism

120. The results of refractometry 90 degrees Em 180 degrees (–) 5.0 D. Its





E. mixt astigmatism

121. In case of yellow spot investigation the patient suppose to look:

A. down

B. on the doctors left ear

C. on the doctors right ear

D. up

E. *straight to the ophthalmoscope

122. The results of refractometry 90 degrees (–) 5.0 D 180 degrees (+) 5.0 D Its





E. *mixt astigmatism

123. Due to the passing light in state of norm the pupil is:

A. black

B. grey

C. * red

D. white

E. is not visualized

124. The results of refractometry 90 degrees (+) 5.0 D 180 degrees (+) 5.0 D Its

A. middle degree hyperopia

B. *high degree hyperopia

C. complex hypermetropic astigmatism

D. simplex hypermetropic astigmatism

E. mixt astigmatism

125. Еxophthalmometry – is the method:

A. clear medias of the eye investigation

B. anterior chamber examination

C. conjunctiva examination

D. *eye balls protrution examination

E. eye bottom investigation

126. The results of refractometry 90 degrees (+) 5.0 D 180 degrees (+) 10.0 D Its


B. high degree hyperopia

C. *complex hypermetropic astigmatism


E. mixt astigmatism

127. Due to binocular vision examination with the help of color test the patient

normally can see:

A. *four circles

B. three circles

C. no circles

D. two circles

E. оne circle

128. The vision acuity methods include:

A. perimetry

B. campimetry

C. *visometry

D. gonioscopy

E. аdaptometry

129. The results of refractometry 90 degrees (+) 5.0 D 180 degrees Em. Its




D. *simplex hypermetropic astigmatism

E. mixt astigmatism

130. In a state of norm due to the lateral lightening the lens is:

A. white

B. grey

C. black

D. red

E. *clear

131. The results of refractometry 90 degrees (+) 3.0 D 180 degrees (+) 3.0 D. Its

A. *middle degree hyperopia




E. mixt astigmatism

132. The results of refractometry 90 degrees (+) 5.0 D 180 degrees (-) 5.0 D. Its






133. In case of simple myopic astigmatism we use

A. *cyl concave

B. sph cyl

C. cyl convex

D. sph concave

E. sph convex

134. In case of simple hypermetropc astigmatism we use

A. cyl concave

B. sph cyl

C. *cyl convex

D. sph concave

E. sph convex

135. Color sensitivity investigation methods include:

A. perimetry

B. campimetry

C. *аnomaloscopy

D. gonioscopy

E. аdaptometry

136. . In case of hyperopia astigmatism we use

A. cyl concave

B. sph cyl

C. cyl convex

D. sph concave

E. *sph convex

137. In case of myopia we use

A. cyl concave

B. sph cyl

C. cyl convex

D. *sph concave

E. sph convex

138. Best method of optical correction of anisometropia

A. glasses

B. *contact lenses

C. surgery

D. orthokeratology

E. drops

139. The usual clinical refraction in infants:

A. myopy

B. *hypermetropy

C. astigmatism

D. emetropy

E. anisometropy

140. The main cause of presbyopy is:

A. The decreasing functions of ciliary body

B. The decreasing functions of ciliary muscle

C. *Lens elasticity loss

D. The decreasing function of zonula ciliaris

E. The postponing of near point

141. 151. What is the type of astigmatism: 180° - My 2,0 D and 90° - Hm 5,0 D:

A. Simple myopic

B. Complicated myopic

C. *Mixed

D. Simple hypermetropic

E. Complicated hypermetropic

142. . High digree myopy gets complicated with:

A. Glaucoma

B. *Retinal detachment

C. Amblyopia

D. Cataract

E. Uveitis

143. Far point of 10,0 D myope is located at the distance of:

A. 1 m

B. *10 cm

C. 20 cm

D. 5 m

E. 50 cm

144. Optic power of the cornea equals to:

A. *40 D

B. 90 D

C. 60 D

D. 20 D

E. 80 D

145. In case of emmetropy the focus is formed;

A. behind the retina

B. in front of the retina

C. *at the retina

D. at the lens

E. at the anterior chamber

146. 50 years old 2,0 D myopic person needs the glasses for reading with the refractive

power of:

A. +2,0 D

B. -2,0 D

C. +4,0 D

D. +5,0 D

E. *Does not need any glasses

147. In case of accommodation spasm emmetropic eye usually arises:

A. *Myopy

B. Hypermetropy

C. Astigmatism

D. Emmetropy

E. Anisometropy

148. Convex lens improves the vision till 20/20 (6/6 or 1,0) concave lens decrease the

vision. The refraction of the patient is:

A. Myopy

B. *Hypermetropy

C. Myopic astigmatism

D. Emmetropy

E. hypermetropic astigmatism

149. Astigmatism is usually caused by different refraction of the:

A. Pupil

B. *Cornea

C. Anterior chamber

D. Vitreum

E. Lens

150. What is the type of astigmatism: 180° - My 2,0 D and 90° - My 5,0 D:

A. Simple myopic

B. *Complicated myopic

C. Mixed

D. Simple hypermetropic

E. Complicated hypermetropic

151. Far point of 2,0 D myope is located at the distance of:

A. 1 m

B. *50 cm

C. 20 cm

D. 5 m

E. 25 cm

152. The optic power of the eye is:

A. A. 40 D

B. B. 90 D

C. C. 60 D *

D. D. 20 D

E. E. 80 D

153. In case of myopy the focus is formed:

A. behind the retina

B. *in front of the retina

C. at the retina

D. at the lens

E. at the anterior chamber

154. The cylindric lens is used to correct:

A. Myopy

B. Hypermetropy

C. *Astigmatism

D. Emmetropy

E. Anisometropy

155. Sign of paralytic strabismus:

A. Dependence on cycloplegia

B. *Diplopia

C. Full volume of eye movements

D. Deviation for distance vision

E. Dependence on optical correction

156. Symptoms of nonparalytic (concomitant) strabismus:

A. Deviation for near vision

B. Diplopy

C. limiting of eye movements

D. *Primary and secondary deviation angle equalibrum

E. Dependence on optical correction

157. Hypertropy is deviation of one eye:

A. Nasally

B. Outward

C. *Upward

D. Downward

E. Up and nasally

158. Accommodative strabismus depends on:

A. Eye movements

B. Deviation angle

C. Field of vision due to the effected muscle

D. *Cycloplegy

E. Age

159. The corneal light reflex in Hirschberg’s test is located on the limbus. The angle of

strabismus is:

A. 10 °

B. 20°

C. 30 °

D. *45 °

E. 60 °

160. Accomodative esotropy is usually associated with:

A. Myopy

B. *Hypermetropy

C. Astigmatism

D. Doesn’t depend on refraction

E. Presbyopy

161. Treatment of paralytic strabismus is:

A. Surgical by ophthalmologist

B. *Conservative by neurologist

C. Conservative by ophthalmologist

D. Laser therapy

E. Pleoptics

162. Treatment of accommodative strabismus is:

A. Surgical

B. Atropine Sulfatis

C. *Optical correction

D. Laser therapy

E. Pleoptics

163. Visual acuty in amblyopy of light degree is:

A. 0,4-0,8 *

B. 0,2-0,3

C. 0,1-0,2

D. Less than 0,2

E. Less than 0,5

164. Investigation of binocular vision is provided with:

A. Cover-uncover test

B. retinoscopy

C. *worth four-dots test

D. Hirschberg’s test

E. Maddock’s rod

165. Exotropy is deviation of one eye:

A. Nasally

B. *Outward

C. Upward

D. Downward

E. Up and nasally

166. In nonaccommodative strabismus:

A. Eye movements are limited

B. Amount of deviations is the largest in field of effected muscle action

C. *The deviation angle is the same for distance and near vision

D. Deviation angle disappears in cycloplegia

E. Deviation angle disappears in glasses

167. The corneal light reflex in Hirschberg’s test is located by the pupil edge. The

angle of strabismus is:

A. 10 °

B. *20°

C. 30 °

D. 45 °

E. 60 °

168. Accomodative exotropy is usually associated with:

A. *Myopy

B. Hypermetropy

C. Astigmatism

D. Doesn’t depend on refraction

E. Presbyopy

169. Treatment of nonaccommodative strabismus is:

A. *Surgical


C. Optical correction

D. Laser therapy

E. Pleoptics

170. Visual acuty in amblyopy of middle degree is:

A. 0,4-0,8

B. *0,2-0,3

C. 0,1-0,2

D. Less than 0,2

E. Less than 0,5

171. Treatment method to provide the binocular vision development is:

A. Worth four-dots test

B. prisms


D. *ortoptics

E. Pleoptics

172. Hordeulum – is the inflammation of :

A. Meibomian gland

B. *Hair follicle

C. Lacrimal sac

D. Lacrimal gland

E. Crause’s or Wolfring’s gland

173. What is ankyloblepharon:

A. Skin fold from the upper lid lateral part

B. Vertical skin fold from the upper to the lower lid in medial part of the eye

C. Adheres of the bulbar and palpebral conjunctivas

D. Inability of closing the eye

E. *Knitting of eyelid margins

174. Orbital cellulitis complication – is:

A. *Cavernous sinus trombosis

B. endophthalmitis

C. Panophthalmitis

D. VII cranial nerve paralysis

E. Sepsis

175. Chalasion - is the inflammation of:

A. *Meibomian gland

B. Hair follicle

C. Zeis’s or Moll’s glands

D. Lacrimal gland

E. Crause’s or Wolfring’s gland

176. Entropion treatment:

A. Physiotherapy

B. Cryotherapy

C. *Surgery

D. Antibiotic ointment

E. Using the plaster

177. What is blepharochalasis:

A. *Skin fold from the upper lid lateral part

B. skin folds from the upper to the lower lid in medial part of the eye

C. Adheres of the bulbar and palpebral conjunctivas

D. Inability of closing the eye

E. Knitting of eyelid margins

178. What is the most common cause of Sjogren’s syndrome:

A. *Diabetus mellitus

B. Rheumatoid arthritis

C. Horner’s syndrome

D. Dysthyroid disease

E. VII cranial nerve paralysis

179. What kind of equipment is used for exophthalmos degree measuring:

A. Slit lamp

B. Ophthalmoscope

C. Cm (mm) line

D. Perimeter

E. *Proptometer

180. Unilateral enophthalmos can be often caused with:

A. Eyeball injury

B. Horner’s syndrome

C. *Orbital bones injuries

D. Tumor of the orbit

E. Orbital fat atrophy

181. Lacrimal hypersecretion due to Schirmer’s test is indicated with wetting up of the

filter paper more than:

A. *Hypersecretion is not revealed with this test

B. 10 mm

C. 15 mm

D. 20 mm

E. 25 mm

182. What is the most effective trichiasis treatment:

A. Physiotherapy

B. *electrolysis

C. Surgery



183. What is the prominention of the eye in state of norm:

A. 10-11 mm

B. 20-21 mm

C. *16-17 mm

D. 24-25 mm

E. 13-14 mm

184. Superior orbital fissure syndrome is not typical with:

A. Ptosis

B. *Miosis

C. Mydriasis

D. Ophthalmoplegy

E. Exophthalmus

185. The main symptom of orbital tumor is:

A. Enophthalmus

B. *Exophthalmus

C. Ptosis

D. ophthalmoplegy

E. diplopia

186. Choose the subjective symptom of corneal syndrom :

A. redness

B. pain

C. *foreign body sensation

D. profuse tearing

E. decreasing of vision

187. Pharyngo-conjunctival fever is caused by:

A. pneumococcus

B. *adenovirus

C. chlamydia

D. herpes virus

E. Koka-Wick's bacteria

188. What is symblepharon:

A. swelling of palpebral conjunctiva

B. conjunctival injection

C. *adherence of the bulbar and pulpebral conjunctiva

D. swelling of bulbar conjunctiva

E. knitting of eyelids margins

189. Papillae are typical for:

A. bacterial conjunctivitis

B. adenoviral conjunctivitis

C. *allergic conjunctivitis

D. gonococcal conjunctivitis

E. diphteritic conjunctivitis

190. Choose the key sign of diphteritic conjunktivitis:

A. palpable preauricular nodes

B. profuse pus discharge

C. subconjunctival hemorrages

D. itching

E. *membranes

191. What are the complications of trachoma:

A. preseptal cellulitis

B. panophthalmitis

C. *madarosis

D. orbital cellulitis

E. glaucoma

192. . Which drops are antiviral:

A. *interferoni

B. dexamethasoni

C. laevomycetini

D. taufoni

E. acycloviri

193. Subepithelial corneal infiltrates are usually observed at:


B. *adenoviral conjunctivitis

C. allergic conjunctivitis


E. diphtheretic conjunctivitis

194. Vernal conjunctivitis sings are usually determined at:

A. bulbar conjunctiva

B. palpebral conjunctiva

C. *upper lid conjunctiva

D. lower lid conjunctiva

E. fornix conjunctiva

195. Trachoma is caused by:

A. pneumococcus

B. adenovirus

C. *chlamydia

D. herpes virus

E. Kokh-Wick's bacteria

196. Follicules are permanent due to:


B. *adenoviral conjunctivitis

C. allergic conjunctivitis


E. vernal conjunctivitis

197. Choose the key sign of gonococcal conjunktivitis:

A. palpable preauricular nodes

B. *profuse pus discharge

C. itching

D. papillae

E. membrane

198. . What is chemosis:

A. swelling of palpebral conjunctiva

B. conjunctival injection

C. adherence of the bulbar and pulpebral conjunctiva

D. *swelling of bulbar conjunctiva

E. knitting of eyelids margins

199. Key sign of dacryocyctitis:

A. exess tearing

B. redness

C. discharge

D. *discharge from lower lacrimal point while pressing on the area of lachrymal sac

E. discharge from lower lacrimal point while pressing on the area of lachrymal gland

200. Choose the objective symptom of corneal syndrom :

A. redness

B. pain

C. foreign body sensation

D. *profuse tearing


201. Key sign of dacryoadenitis:

A. *S-from of rima ophthalmica

B. redness

C. discharge

D. discharge from lower lacrimal point while pressing on the area of lachrymal sac

E. discharge from lower lacrimal point while pressing on the area of lachrymal gland

202. Dacryocyctitis is inflammation of:

A. lower lacrimal punctum

B. conjunctival cyst

C. dacryops

D. *lachrymal sac

E. lachrymal gland

203. Dacryoadenitis is inflammation of:

A. lower lacrimal punctum

B. conjunctival cyst

C. dacryops

D. lachrymal sac

E. *lachrymal gland

204. Aetiology of dendritic keratitis:

A. trauma

B. mycobacterium tuberculosis

C. adenovirus

D. *herpes simplex

E. staphylococcus

205. The treatmentof syphilitic parenhymatous keratitis:

A. tetracyclini

B. ciloxani

C. tobramicini

D. acycloviri

E. *extecillincillini

206. The size of microcornea in infants is:

A. *6 mm

B. 9 mm

C. 11 mm

D. 12 mm

E. 10 mm

207. Choose the sign, which is typical for the corneal syndrome:

A. redness

B. pain

C. infiltrate

D. *photophobia


208. Flictena is a permanent sign of:

A. neuroparalytic keratitis

B. avitaminotic keratitis

C. *tuberculotic keratitis

D. syphilitic keratitis

E. adenoviral keratitis

209. What type of vascularisation is typical for syphilitic parenchymatous keratitis:

A. superficial

B. *deep

C. mixed

D. pericorneal

E. conjunctival

210. Fluorescein test is positive due to:

A. leucoma

B. nubecula

C. corneal opacity

D. *corneal infiltrate

E. macula

211. The complication of the bacterial corneal ulcer:

A. corneal infiltrate

B. leucoma

C. corneal opacity

D. *corneal perforation

E. nubecula

212. Choose the stimulator of corneal regeneration:

A. interferoni

B. dexamethasoni

C. fibrinolysini

D. corneregel*

E. acycloviri

213. Leucoma is a kind of corneal opacity:

A. which can be seen without any examination

B. *which the iris and pupil are not seen through

C. which the iris and pupil are seen through

D. which can be seen with examination

E. with negativefluoresceine test

214. What is typical for herpetic keratitis:

A. cyclic duration

B. palpable preauricular lymphal nodule

C. intraocular pressure increasing

D. *corneal sensitivity decreasing

E. opacity of vitreous

215. Correction of vision in case of keratoconus:

A. keratoprotesis

B. glasses

C. *contact lenses

D. eximer laser

E. vitamin E

216. What typeof injection is present due to anterior uveitis:

A. deep

B. *mixed

C. superficial

D. conjunctival

E. pericorneal

217. 14. Choose the symptom, which is typical only for the anterior uveitis:

A. redness

B. corneal syndrom

C. infiltrate

D. *palpationary pain

E. discharge

218. Posterior uveitis – is the inflammation of:

A. iris

B. iris and ciliary body

C. *ciliary body and choroid

D. choroid

E. iris and choroid

219. . Blood supply of the iris:

A. *long posterior ciliary artery

B. short posterior ciliary artery

C. anterior ciliary artery

D. a. chorioidea

E. central retinal artery

220. Ciliary body investigation method:

A. ultrasonography

B. ophthalmoscopy

C. perimetry

D. *gonioscopy

E. biomicroscopy

221. The outcome of uveitis:

A. corneal opacity

B. panophthalmitis

C. orbital cellulitis

D. *glaucoma

E. endophthalmitis

222. Choose mydriatic:

A. arutimoli

B. dexamethasoni

C. timololi maleati

D. *atropini sulfatis

E. pilocarpini

223. Posterior synechia – is:

A. exudate between the lens and vitreous

B. exudate in the vitreous

C. exudate in the anterior chamber

D. exudate between cornea and iris

E. *exudate between iris and lens

224. The innervation of the iris delatator muscle:

A. n. facialis

B. *sympathetic fibers

C. n. trigeminus

D. parasympathetic fibers

E. n. oculomotorius

225. How do we call the congenital defective pigmentation of iris:

A. albinism

B. aniridia

C. policoria

D. correctopia

E. *heterochromia

226. What type of injection is present due to posterior uveitis:

A. deep

B. mixed

C. superficial

D. *non of any

E. pericorneal

227. What is typical for the cyclitis:

A. posterior synechia

B. photophobia

C. *precipitates

D. infiltrate

E. discharge

228. Anterior uveitis – is the inflammation of:

A. iris

B. *iris and ciliary body

C. caliary body and choroid

D. choroid

E. iris and choroid

229. Blood supply of choroid:

A. long posterior ciliary artery

B. *short posterior ciliary artery

C. anterior ciliary artery

D. muscularis artery

E. central retinal artery

230. Iris investigation method:

A. ultrasonography

B. ophthalmoscopy

C. perimetry

D. gonioscopy

E. *biomicroscopy

231. Scotoma is typical for:

A. iritis

B. cyclitis

C. *choroiditis

D. anterior uveitis

E. iridocyclitis

232. The innervation of ciliary muscle:

A. n. facialis

B. n. trochlearis

C. n. trigeminus


E. *n. oculomotorius

233. How do we call the congenital absence of iris:

A. albinism

B. *aniridia

C. policoria

D. correctopia

E. Heterochromia

234. What is typical for anterior uveitis:

A. *miosis

B. mydriasis

C. normal size of the pupil

D. anterior synechia

E. infiltrate

235. What is typical for the choroiditis:

A. posterior synechia

B. photophobia

C. precipitates

D. infiltrate

E. *patch

236. Panuveitis – is the inflammation of:

A. iris

B. iris and ciliary body

C. ciliary body and choroid

D. choroid

E. *iris, ciliary body and choroid

237. Vitreous opacity is typical for:

A. iritis

B. *cyclitis

C. choroiditis

D. anterior uveitis

E. iridocyclitis

238. The innervation of iris sphincter:

A. n. facialis

B. sympathetic fibers

C. n. trigeminus


E. *n. oculomotorius

239. . How do we call the congenital iris defect in inferior part:

A. *coloboma

B. aniridia

C. policoria

D. correctopia

E. heterochromia

240. Loss of corneal sensitivity is typical for:

A. adenoviral keratitis

B. herpetic keratitis

C. bacterial keratitis

D. tuberculotic keratitis

E. *neuroparalytic keratitis

241. Large isolate yellow infiltrates in deep layers of cornea are typical:




D. *tuberculotic keratitis

E. neuroparalytic keratitis

242. Bilateral decreasing of corneal sensitivity and recidivation are typical:


B. *herpetic keratitis




243. Nutrition of the lens:

A. central retinal artery

B. *aqueous humor

C. a. hyaloidea

D. vitreous

E. long posterior ciliary artery

244. In case of lens dislocation to the vitreous appears:

A. presbyopia

B. amblyopia

C. astigmatism

D. hypermetropia

E. *Myopia

245. Choose the right correction for distant vision in case of aphakia:

A. *convex 10-12 D

B. convex 13-15 D

C. concave 10-12 D

D. convex 18-20 D

E. concave 13-15 D

246. In case of I degree congenital cataract the vision acuity is:

A. more than 0,1

B. *more than 0,3

C. less than 0,5

D. less than 0,01

E. 0,05-0.2

247. Complication of immature cataract is:

A. loss of vision

B. keratitis

C. lens dislocation

D. *glaucoma

E. amblyopia

248. The lowest vision aquity in case of cataract is:

A. 0

B. 0,01

C. *1/pr. l. certa

D. 1/pr. l. incerta

E. 0,1

249. Complicated cataract appears in case of:

A. keratitis

B. blepharitis

C. aphakia

D. chalazion

E. *glaucoma

250. The objective sign of mature cataract is:

A. IOP decreasing

B. *absence of shadow from the iris

C. shadow from the iris

D. peripheral areas of the lens opacities

E. mixed injection/4

251. Refractive power of the lens is:

A. 10 D

B. *20 D

C. 30 D

D. 40 D

E. 50 D

252. In case of cataract there are problems with the next visual function:

A. light sensitivity

B. vision field

C. color vision

D. *visual acuity

E. binocular vision

253. What is the treatment of the secondary cataract:

A. extracapsular extraction

B. intracapsular extraction

C. *laser discision

D. phacoemulsification

E. qinax

254. Choose the right correction for close vision in case of aphakia for emmetrope:

A. convex 10-12 D

B. *convex 13-15 D

C. concave 10-12 D

D. convex 18-20 D

E. concave 13-15 D

255. In case of III degree congenital cataract the vision acuity is:

A. more than 0,1

B. more than 0,3

C. *less than 0,05

D. less than 0,01

E. 0,5

256. What are the complications of hypermature cataract:

A. esotropia

B. keratitis

C. *anterior uveitis

D. retinal detachment

E. amblyopia

257. The method of lens investigation is:

A. ophthalmoscopy

B. *biomicroscopy

C. gonioscopy

D. perimetry

E. visometry

258. Radical treatment of cataract is:

A. qinax

B. ultrasound therapy

C. physiotherapy

D. laser therapy

E. *surgery

259. The subepithelial solitary round infiltrates in cornea are typical for:

A. *adenoviral keratitis





260. What is the usual refraction in case of aphakia:

A. high myopy

B. high astigmatism

C. high presbyopia

D. *high hypermetropia

E. presbyopia

261. Secondary cataract appears:

A. *after the extracapsular extraction of cataract

B. in case of phacogenic glaucoma

C. after the intracapsular extraction of cataract

D. after the anterior uveitis

E. after keratitis

262. In case of cataract of old person, it usually appears:

A. presbyopia

B. amblyopia

C. astigmatism

D. hypermetropia

E. *myopia

263. The objective sign of immature cataract is:

A. IOP decreasing

B. absence of shadow from the iris

C. *shadow from the iris

D. peripheral areas of the lens opacities

E. mixed injection

264. Choose the structure of the eye drainage system:

A. сhamber angle

B. pupil

C. *scleral sinus

D. anterior chamber

E. posterior chamber

265. In case of glaucoma the next visual function is problematic:

A. сontrast srnsitivity

B. *vision field

C. сolor vision

D. vision acuity

E. binocular vision

266. The vision field constriction in case of III glaucoma stage is:

A. less than 10°

B. more than 10°

C. more than 15°

D. *15° from the fixation punctum

E. more than 20°

267. The cause of secondary glaucoma is:

A. keratitis

B. *uveitis

C. conjunctivitis

D. blepharitis

E. arterial hypertension

268. The lower boundary of intraocular pressure is:

A. 14 mm Hg

B. *16 mm Hg

C. 18 mm Hg

D. 26 mm Hg

E. 30 mm Hg

269. The blindness in case of glaucoma is due to:

A. corneal edema

B. retinal degeneration

C. pupil occlusion

D. lens opacity

E. *optic nerve atrophy

270. Clinical form of glaucoma is determined by:

A. the level of intraocular pressure

B. level vision acuity and

C. constriction of vision field

D. cupping of optic nerve disc

E. *condition of eye “angle”

271. Signs of acute glaucoma:

A. palpatoral pain

B. *streamy cornea, mydriasis

C. streamy cornea, miosis

D. mixed injection

E. deep anterior chamber

272. The terminal stage of congenital glaucoma:

A. anophthalm

B. buphthalm

C. lagophthalm

D. sclerectasia

E. *megalocornea

273. Choose the miotic:

A. *pilocarpini

B. arutimili

C. timololi

D. betoptic

E. homatropine

274. The most important investigation method for glaucoma diagnosis is:

A. biomicroscopy

B. *perimetry

C. color vision checking

D. ophthalmoscopy

E. retinoscopy

275. The compensation of glaucoma is determined by:

A. *intraocular pressure level

B. decreasing of vision acuity and vision field

C. patient’s complaints

D. cupping of optic nerve disc

E. condition of eye “angle”

276. The early stage of congenital glaucoma:

A. anophthalm

B. buphthalm

C. lagophthalm

D. sclerectasia

E. *megalocornea

277. Choose the Beta-blocker:

A. pilocarpini

B. *arutimili

C. latanoprosti

D. epinefrini

E. homatropine

278. The vision field constriction in case of II glaucoma stage is:

A. less than 10°

B. *more than 10°

C. more than 15°

D. 15° from the fixation punctum

E. more than 20°

279. Tonography – is the investigation method of:

A. intraocular pressure

B. *the day fluctuation of IOP

C. eye “angle” condition

D. production and outflow intraocular liquid

E. vision field

280. The stage of glaucoma is determined by:

A. intraocular pressure level

B. *decreasing of vision acuity and vision field

C. patient’s complaints

D. data of gonioscopy

E. condition of eye “angle”

281. The early symptoms of congenital glaucoma:

A. haemophtalmos

B. buphthalm

C. streamy cornea

D. sclerectasia

E. *megalocornea

282. First aid in case of acute glaucoma:

A. mydriatics

B. non-steroid antiinflammative

C. corticosteroids

D. *miotics

E. beta-blockers

283. First aid in case of acute glaucoma:

A. mydriatics

B. non-steroid antiinflammative

C. corticosteroids

D. *diuretics

E. beta-blockers

284. Indication for surgery in acure glaucoma is absence of IOP compensation during

A. 6-12 hours

B. *12-24 hours

C. 24-48 hours

D. 1-2 days

E. 1-2 weeks

285. What do patients with the retinal detachment complain on:

A. haloes around light

B. photophobia

C. *the shadow in front of the eye

D. cloudy vision

E. foreign body sensation

286. For Salus-Gun-Relman III symptom is typical:

A. tortuosity of vessels

B. conic narrowing of veins in arterio-venous crossing

C. *absence of vein picture in arterio-venous crossing

D. “silver wiring”

E. “copper wiring” c

287. For Horner’s syndrome it is typical:

A. lagophthalmos

B. *miosis

C. mydriasis

D. retinopathy

E. exophthalmos

288. For diabetic nonproliferative retinopathy is common:

A. micro-aneurysms

B. fibroglial proliferation

C. constricted veins

D. neovascularisation

E. *hard exudates

289. For superior orbital fissure syndrome is typical:

A. haemophtalmos

B. miosis

C. *mydriasis

D. enophthalmos

E. lagophthalmos

290. What are the fundus failures in case of pregnancy toxicosis:


B. *star figure

C. micro-aneurysms


E. hard exudates

291. “Silver wiring” is typical for:

A. hypertensive retinopathy

B. rheumatoid arthritis

C. diabetic retinopathy

D. *arterio-sclerosis

E. proliferative retinopathy

292. Eye symptom of Reiter’s syndrome:

A. arthritis

B. retinitis

C. uretritis

D. *conjunctivitis

E. stomatitis

293. What is the first aid in case of central retinal artery occlusion:

A. *nitroglycerin

B. heparin

C. furosemid

D. dicinon

E. tobrex

294. Mebius syndrome is typical for:

A. diabetus mellitus



D. *dysthyroid disease

E. toxoplasmosis







296. What is the first aid in case of central retinal vein occlusion:

A. nitroglycerin

B. *heparin

C. furosemid

D. dicinon

E. tobrex

297. Mebius syndrome is typical for:





E. toxoplasmosis

298. In case of toxoplasmosis it usually occurs:

A. conlunctivitis

B. blepharitis

C. *chorioretinitis

D. dacrioadenitis

E. retinopathy

299. For diabetic angiopathy is common:

A. “cotton wool” spots

B. *micro-aneurysms



E. tortuosity of vessels

300. What cranial nerves do not pass through the superior orbital fissure:

A. III

B. IV

C. V

D. VI

E. *VII

301. What is the most common cause of bilateral proptosis:





E. Sjogren’s syndrome

302. What are the fundus failures in case of hypertensive retinopathy:


B. “copper wiring”

C. neovascularisation

D. micro-aneurysms

E. *hard and soft exudates

303. For Salus-Gun-Relman I symptom is typical:


B. *conic narrowing of veins in arterio-venous crossing

C. absence of vein picture in arterio-venous crossing


E. “copper wiring”

304. What is the eye symptom of Reiter’s syndrome:

A. retinitis

B. retinopathy

C. angiopathy

D. *conjunctivitis

E. dacrioadenitis

305. For superior orbital fissure syndrome is not typical:

A. ptosis

B. *miosis

C. mydriasis

D. paralysis of accommodation

E. exophthalmos

306. What are the fundus failures in case of renal hypertension:


B. “silver wiring”

C. micro-aneurysms

D. *star figure

E. hard exudates

307. For Salus-Gun-Relman II syndrome the most typical is:


B. *arc bending of veins in arterio-venous crossing

C. absence of vein picture in arterio-venous crossing



308. Eye symptom of Behchet’s syndrome:

A. *uveitis

B. retinopathy

C. blepharitis

D. conlunctivitis

E. dacrioadenitis

309. “Copper wiring” is typical for:

A. choroidoretinitis

B. *rheumatoid arthritis


D. arterio-sclerosis


310. For superior orbital fissure syndrome is not typical:

A. ptosis

B. exophtalmos

C. mydriasis

D. *enophthalmos

E. paralysis of accommodation




C. micro-aneurysms

D. *star figure

E. hard exudates

312. For diabetic proliferative retinopathy is common:


B. hard exudates


D. *neovascularisation

E. micro-aneurysms

313. Shtelfag’s symptom is typical for:



C. horner’s syndrome


E. toxoplasmosis

314. Due to rheumatoid arthritis, it usually occurs:

A. conlunctivitis

B. blepharitis

C. *uveitis

D. retinitis

E. retinopathy

315. Salus-Gun-Relman syndrome is typical for:









C. micro-aneurysms

D. *star figure

E. hard exudates

317. For diabetic proliferative retinopathy is common:


B. hard exudates


D. *neovascularisation

E. micro-aneurysms

318. What is the treatment of diabetic retinopaty:

A. physiotherapy

B. hot compress

C. *laser therapy

D. kenalog injection

E. surgery

319. For Salus-Gun-Relman III symptom is typical:


B. conic narrowing of veins in arterio-venous crossing

C. *absence of vein picture in arterio-venous crossing




A. lagophthalmos

B. *miosis

C. mydriasis

D. retinopathy

E. exophthalmos

321. For diabetic nonproliferative retinopathy is common:

A. micro-aneurysms

B. fibroglial proliferation



E. *hard exudates

322. Due to rheumatoid arthritis, it usually occurs:

A. conlunctivitis

B. blepharitis

C. *uveitis

D. retinitis

E. retinopathy

323. Salus-Gun-Relman syndrome is typical for:






324. What is the most common cause of Sjogren’s syndrome:


B. *rheumatoid arthritis


D. dysthyroid disease

E. VII cranial nerve paralysis

325. What is the treatment of diabetic retinopaty:

A. physiotherapy

B. hot compress

C. *laser therapy

D. Kenalog injection

E. surgery


A. lagophthalmos

B. *ptosis

C. mydriasis

D. retinopathy

E. exophthalmos








A. lagophthalmos

B. *enophtalmos

C. mydriasis

D. retinopathy

E. exophthalmos

329. Fundus sign of central retinal vein occlusion:

A. *«pressed tomoto»

B. «cherry red spot»

C. «champagne cork»

D. «silver wiring»

E. «cooper wiring»

330. Fundus sign of central retinal artery occlusion:

A. «pressed tomoto»

B. *«cherry red spot»

C. «champagne cork»



331. Fundus sign of papilloedema:

A. «pressed tomoto»

B. «cherry red spot»

C. *«champagne cork»



332. Optic neuritis may be a sign of:

A. *multiply sclerosis


C. Sjogren’s syndrome

D. dystiroid diseases

E. brain tumor

333. Papilloedema may be a sign of:

A. multiply sclerosis


C. Sjogren’s syndrome

D. dystiroid diseases

E. *brain tumor

334. The sign of retinal detachment is:


B. methamorphopsia

C. *photopsia

D. cloudy vision


335. Choose the blunt injury of the eyeball:

A. corneal laceration

B. *hyphaema

C. orbital fracture

D. intraocular foreign body

E. sympathetic ophthalmia

336. What is the reatment of posttraumatic cataract:

A. *surgical

B. taufon

C. laser therapy

D. physiotherapy

E. corticosteroids

337. Relating sign of penetrating injury:

A. *hypotonia

B. extrusion of intraocular tissues through the wound

C. intraocular foreign body

D. corneal abrasion

E. corneal or scleral wound

338. First aid in case of burns is:

A. surgery

B. *watering of the eye

C. antibiotics

D. corticosteroids

E. mydriatics

339. The ruptures due to contusions are more often localized in:

A. conjunctiva

B. retina

C. cornea

D. *choroids

E. iris

340. What is the syderosis:

A. *eye tissue changes with the effect of Fe-containing foreign body

B. eye tissue changes with the effect of acid

C. eye tissue changes with the effect of Cu-containing foreign body

D. eye tissue changes with the effect of glass foreign body

E. eye tissue changes with the effect of commotion

341. What do patients with the retinal detachment complain on:


B. photophobia

C. *the shadow in front of the eye

D. cloudy vision


342. What is the first aid in case of corneal laceration:

A. atropine

B. pilocarpini

C. dicinoni

D. dexamethasoni

E. *gentamycini

343. What is the complication of penetrating onjury:

A. keratitis

B. orbital fracture

C. corneal abrasion

D. *panophthalmitis

E. eye redness

344. What is sympathetic ophthalmia:

A. iridocyclitis of the traumatic eye after the blunt injury

B. iridocyclitis of the traumatic eye after the penetrating injury

C. corneal ulcer with hypopion

D. iridocyclitis of the unaffected eye after the blunt injury

E. *iridocyclitis of the traumatic eye after the penetrating injury

345. What type of dress is necessary in penetrating injury:

A. half-head

B. no need

C. monocular dress

D. total

E. *binocular dress

346. Choroidal rupture ophthalmoscopically is usually:

A. *crescent-shaped

B. round-shaped

C. polygonal

D. rectangle

E. quatrant

347. Watering of eyes in case of burns durates:

A. 1 minute

B. 5 minures

C. 10 minutes

D. 15 minutes

E. 50 seconds

348. The ruptures due to contusions are more often localized in:

A. conjunctiva

B. retina

C. cornea

D. *choroids

E. iris

349. What is the absolute sign of penetrating injury:

A. *сorneal or scleral wound

B. hypotonia

C. pupil deformation

D. сorneal abrasion

E. сhanging of anterior chamber



B. *haemophthalmos

C. orbital fracture



351. What is the halkalosis:

A. eye tissue changes with the effect of Fe-containing foreign body

B. eye tissue changes with the effect of acid

C. *eye tissue changes with the effect of Cu-containing foreign body

D. eye tissue changes with the effect of glass foreign body

E. eye tissue changes with the effect of commotion

352. How do we indicate the localization of intraocular foreign body:

A. *X-Ray

B. biomicroscopy

C. direct ophthalmoscopy

D. indirect ophthalmoscopy

E. computer perimetry

353. What is the first sign if retinal detachment:

A. *photopsia

B. photophobia

C. concentric constriction of vision field

D. foreign body sensation

E. eye redness

354. What is the first aid in case of hyphema:

A. atropine

B. pilocarpini

C. *dicinoni

D. dexamethasoni

E. gentamycini

355. What is the complication of penetrating injury:

A. keratitis

B. orbital fracture

C. corneal abrasion

D. *panophthalmitis

E. eye redness



B. *corneal abrasion

C. orbital fracture



357. Relating sign of penetrating injury:

A. *pupil deformation

B. extrusion of intraocular tissues through the wound

C. intraocular foreign body

D. corneal abrasion

E. corneal or scleral wound

358. What is the first aid in case of corneal laceration:

A. atropine

B. pilocarpini

C. dicinoni

D. dexamethasoni

E. *tobramycini

359. What is the complication of penetrating onjury:

A. keratitis

B. orbital fracture

C. corneal abrasion

D. *sympathetic ophthalmia

E. eye redness

360. The less traumatic surgery of cataract is:

A. extracapsular extraction

B. intracapsular extraction

C. reclination

D. *phacoemulsification

E. lensectomy

361. Ukrainian equivalent of American visual acuity 20/20:

A. *1,0

B. 0,1

C. 0,01

D. 0,5

E. 0,8

362. What anatomical parts of normal eye retina can be clearly determined with

ophtalmoscopy:

A. The area of vorticose veins forming

B. Ora serrata

C. *Optic nerve disc and central fossa

D. Nerval fibers radical pass

E. Cilio-retinal artery

363. Who was the first to receive the vision angle of 1 min. as the physiological norm:

A. Landoldt

B. Golovin

C. *Snellen

D. Donders

E. Averbakh

364. Blind spot – is scotoma:

A. pathological and positive

B. *negative and physiological

C. positive and absolute

D. deferent and negative

E. physiological and positive

365. Chronic dacryocystitis treatment in adults:

A. massage of the tear sac

B. extirpation of the tear sac

C. *dacriocystorhinostomy

D. syringing of tear ducts

E. irrigation of lacrimal system

366. Treatment of amblyopy is:

A. Surgical



D. ortoptics

E. *Pleoptics

367. Ectropion treatment:

A. Physiotherapy

B. Cryotherapy

C. *Surgery



368. Acute epidemic conjunctivitis is caused with:

A. pneumococcus

B. adenovirus

C. chlamydia

D. herpes virus

E. *Kokh-Wick's bacteria

369. What symptom is typical for renal diseases:

A. Salus-Gun-Relman symptom

B. Gvist symptom

C. Grefe symptom

D. «cherry red spot» symptom

E. * «star figure» symptom

370. What symptom it typical for central retinal artery occlusion:


B. Gvist symptom

C. Grefe symptom

D. * «cherry red spot» symptom

E. «star figure» symptom

371. What symptom it typical for central retinal vein occlusion:


B. Gvist symptom

C. Grefe symptom

D. * «pressed tomato» symptom

E. «star figure» symptom

372. What symptom is a sigh of diabetic retinopathy:

A. subretinal haemarrhage

B. haemophtalmos

C. preretinal haemarrhage

D. hard exudate

E. * all above mentioned

373. What symptom is a sigh of chronic glomerulonefritis:

A. subretinal haemarrhage

B. haemophtalmos

C. preretinal haemarrhage

D. hard exudate

E. * "star figure"

374. Key symptom of retinitis pigmentosa:


B. Gvist symptom

C. Grefe symptom


E. symptom of «bones bodies»

375. Key symptom of retinal artery occlusion:


B. Gvist symptom

C. Grefe symptom


E. *symptom of «bones bodies»

376. Key symptom of retinal vein occlusion:


B. Gvist symptom

C. ″pressed tomato″ symptom


E. *symptom of «bones bodies»

377. Pachymetry is measuring of thickness of

A. *cornea

B. Retina

C. Iris

D. Lens

E. Choroid

378. What additional investigation is necessary in keratoconus:

A. perimetry

B. gonioscopy

C. *keratotopography

D. tonography

E. elastotonometry


A. perimetry

B. gonioscopy

C. *keratotomography

D. tonography

E. elastotonometry


A. perimetry

B. gonioscopy

C. *keratometry

D. tonography

E. elastotonometry


A. perimetry

B. gonioscopy

C. *pachymetry

D. tonography

E. elastotonometry

382. What additional investigation is necessary before cross-linking:

A. perimetry

B. gonioscopy

C. *pachymetry

D. tonography

E. elastotonometry

383. What vitamin is used in procedure cross-linking due to keratoconus:

A. B1

B. *B2

C. B3

D. B6

E. B12

384. What energy is used in procedure cross-linking due to keratoconus:

A. Infrared

B. *ultraviolet

C. Eximer laser

D. Femtosecond laser

E. YAG-laser

385. Due to what additional investigation we can measure thickness of retina

A. *optic coherent tonography

B. Fundus-camera

C. Retinoscopy

D. Retinography

E. Fluorescent angiography

386. Due to what additional investigation we can measure thickness of cornea


B. Fundus-camera

C. Retinoscopy

D. Retinography


387. Due to what additional investigation we can measure thickness of cornea

A. *pachymetry

B. Fundus-camera

C. Retinoscopy

D. Retinography


388. Due to what additional investigation we can visualize layers of retina


B. Fundus-camera

C. Retinoscopy

D. Retinography


389. Due to what additional investigation we can visualize layers of cornea


B. Fundus-camera

C. Retinoscopy

D. Retinography


390. What additional investigation is most necessary before laser treatment of retina


B. Fundus-camera

C. Retinoscopy

D. Retinography

E. Keratotopography

391. What additional investigation is most necessary before laser treatment of retina in

diabetus mellitus

A. Keratotopography

B. Fundus-camera

C. Retinoscopy

D. Retinography

E. *Fluorescent angiography

392. What additional investigation is most necessary in age-related macular

degeneration


B. Keratometry

C. Retinoscopy

D. Retinography

E. Keratotopography

393. What additional investigation is necessary to reveal subclinical keratoconus

A. keratometry

B. Fundus-camera

C. Retinoscopy

D. pachymetry

E. *Keratotopography

394. Normal data of cornea in pachymetry in central area

A. *600 mkn

B. 500 mkn

C. 400 mkn

D. 300 mkn

E. 200 mkn

395. Method of choice to stop myopia progression in children

A. glasses

B. contact lenses

C. *orthokeratology

D. Surgery

E. Laser correction

396. The most moderm method of cutting tissues in ophthalmology

A. * femtosecond laser

B. Eximer laser

C. Diod laser

D. YAG*laser

E. Keratome

397. The most moderm method of visual correction in ophthalmology

A. * femtosecond laser

B. Eximer laser

C. Diod laser

D. YAG*laser

E. Keratome

398. Aquied myopia usually starts in

A. 3-6 years

B. *7-11 years

C. 12-16 years

D. 18-20 years

E. 20-25 years

399. Keratoconus usually starts in

A. 3-6 years

B. 7-11 years

C. *12-16 years

D. 18-20 years

E. 20-25 years

400. Choose the cornea reparant

A. quinax

B. Vigamox

C. Virgan

D. Verolex

E. *corneregel

401. Choose the antibiotic

A. quinax

B. *Vigamox

C. Virgan

D. Verolex

E. сorneregel

402. Choose the antiviral drops

A. quinax

B. Vigamox

C. *Virgan

D. Verolex

E. corneregel

403. Choose the antiviral ointment

A. quinax

B. Vigamox

C. Virgan

D. *Verolex

E. corneregel

404. Choose the drops which can stop cataract progression

A. *quinax

B. Vigamox

C. Virgan

D. Verolex

E. corneregel

405. What muscle does not start from Zinni ligament:


B. Superior oblique

C. Rectus lateralis

D. inferior oblique muscles

E. * inferior oblique

406. What muscle does not start from Zinni ligament:


B. Superior oblique

C. Rectus medialis

D. inferior oblique muscles

E. * orbital

407. The results of refractometry 90 degrees Em 180 degrees (–) 4.0 D. Its





E. mixt astigmatism

408. The results of refractometry 90 degrees (+) 4.0 D degrees (–) 5.0 D. Its






409. The results of refractometry 90 degrees (+) 4.0 D degrees (–) 2.0 D. Its






410. The results of refractometry 90 degrees (+) 4.0 D degrees (+) 5.0 D. Its





E. mixt astigmatism

411. British equivalent of American visual acuity 20/20:

A. *6/6

B. 6/7.5

C. 6/12

D. 6/18

E. 6/60


A. 6/6

B. *6/7.5

C. 6/12

D. 6/18

E. 6/60


A. 6/6

B. 6/7.5

C. *6/12

D. 6/18

E. 6/60


A. 6/6

B. 6/7.5

C. 6/12

D. *6/18

E. 6/60


A. 6/6

B. 6/7.5

C. 6/12

D. 6/18

E. *6/60


A. quinax

B. Vigamox

C. Virgan

D. Verolex

E. *dexapanthenol


A. quinax

B. *tobrex

C. Virgan

D. Verolex

E. corneregel


A. quinax

B. Vigamox

C. *Laferon

D. Verolex

E. corneregel


A. quinax

B. Vigamox

C. Virgan

D. *Zovirax

E. corneregel


A. *taufoni

B. Vigamox

C. Virgan

D. Verolex

E. corneregel


A. quinax

B. Vigamox

C. Virgan

D. Verolex

E. *emoxipini


A. quinax

B. *Oftaquix

C. Virgan

D. Verolex

E. corneregel


A. quinax

B. Vigamox

C. *interferoni

D. Verolex

E. corneregel


A. quinax

B. Vigamox

C. Virgan

D. *Herpevir

E. corneregel


A. *oftan-catahrom

B. Vigamox

C. Virgan

D. Verolex

E. corneregel


A. quinax

B. Vigamox

C. Virgan

D. Verolex

E. *vitamin A


A. quinax

B. *Floxal

C. Virgan

D. Verolex

E. corneregel


A. quinax

B. Vigamox

C. *interlok

D. Verolex

E. corneregel


A. *vitamin drops

B. Vigamox

C. Virgan

D. Verolex

E. corneregel

430. American equivalent of visual acuity British 6/6:

A. *20/20

B. 20/25

C. 20/40

D. 20/60

E. 20/200

431. American equivalent of visual acuity British 6/7.5:

A. 20/20

B. *20/25

C. 20/40

D. 20/60

E. 20/200


A. 20/20

B. 20/25

C. *20/40

D. 20/60

E. 20/200


A. 20/20

B. 20/25

C. 20/40

D. *20/60

E. 20/200


A. 20/20

B. 20/25

C. 20/40

D. 20/60

E. *20/200

435. Choose the average power of artificial lens in case of emmetropia:

A. *convex 20-22 D

B. convex 25-27 D

C. convex 10-15 D

D. convex 15-20 D

E. convex 30-35 D

436. Choose the average power of artificial lens in case of high myopia:

A. convex 20-22 D

B. convex 25-27 D

C. *convex 10-15 D

D. convex 23-25 D

E. convex 30-35 D

437. Choose the average power of artificial lens in case of high hypermetropia:

A. convex 20-22 D

B. *convex 27-30 D

C. convex 10-15 D

D. convex 15-20 D

E. convex 21-24 D

438. Corneregel is medicine from group:

A. *corneal reparant

B. antiviral

C. antibiotic

D. anticoagulant

E. anticataractogeneus

439. Floxal is medicine from group:

A. corneal reparant

B. antiviral

C. *antibiotic

D. anticoagulant


440. Ciloxan is medicine from group:

A. corneal reparant

B. antiviral

C. *antibiotic

D. anticoagulant


441. Vigamox is medicine from group:

A. corneal reparant

B. antiviral

C. *antibiotic

D. anticoagulant


442. Uniflox is medicine from group:

A. corneal reparant

B. antiviral

C. *antibiotic

D. anticoagulant


443. Quinax medicine from group:

A. corneal reparant

B. antiviral

C. antibiotic

D. anticoagulant

E. *nticataractogeneus

444. Oftaquix is medicine from group:

A. corneal reparant

B. antiviral

C. *antibiotic

D. anticoagulant


445. Virgan is medicine from group:

A. corneal reparant

B. *antiviral

C. antibiotic

D. anticoagulant


446. Zovirax is medicine from group:

A. corneal reparant

B. *antiviral

C. antibiotic

D. anticoagulant


447. Verolex is medicine from group:

A. corneal reparant

B. *antiviral

C. antibiotic

D. anticoagulant


448. Heparini is:

A. corneal reparant

B. antiviral

C. antibiotic

D. *anticoagulant


449. Fraxiparini is:

A. corneal reparant

B. antiviral

C. antibiotic

D. *anticoagulant

E. aticataractogeneus

450. Oftan-Catachrom is:

A. corneal reparant

B. antiviral

C. antibiotic

D. anticoagulant

E. *anticataractogeneus

451. Taufoni is:

A. corneal reparant

B. antiviral

C. antibiotic

D. anticoagulant

E. *ainticataractogeneus

452. What is the guiding pathway parts in visual organs?

A. *Optic nerve, chiasm, optic tract

B. Optic nerve, chiasm

C. Optic tract, optic nerve

D. Lateral geniculare nucleus, optic radiation

E. Optic radiation, chiasm

453. Which muscles are responsible for moving the eye outward?

A. Rectus medialis

B. *Rectus lateralis

C. Rectus medialis and superior oblique

D. Rectus lateralis and inferior oblique

E. Rectus medialis and lateralis

454. What nerve innervates the pupil sphincter?

A. Sympatic

B. Orbital

C. *Oculomotorial

D. Trochlear


455. How many histological layers are there in the peripheral retina?

A. 10

B. 8

C. 6

D. *2

E. 5

456. In what lobe of cerebrum the visual center is localized?

A. Anterior

B. Medial

C. Cerebellum

D. *Occipital

E. Frontal and occipital

457. What is the horizontal diameter of cornea in adult?

A. *11 мм

B. 10 мм

C. 13 мм

D. 9 мм

E. 15 мм

458. Descemet's membrane consists of:

A. *Regularly arranged layers of very fine collagen filaments

B. Dense connective tissue

C. Gel like sac

D. Smooth cartilaginous like

E. Very thin plate

459. The blood supply to the iris is from the:

A. *Long posterior ciliary arteries

B. Long anterior ciliary arteries

C. Corneal artery

D. Facial arteries

E. Ophthalmic artery

460. The ciliary body has the next basic functions:

A. *Aqueous production and removal, accommodation, and the formation of vitreous

mucopolysaccharide

B. Has no function

C. Accommodation, and the formation of vitreous mucopolysaccharide

D. Light adaptation

E. Color differentiation

461. The lens location:

A. In the anterior chamber

B. *Between the iris and vitreous

C. In the vitreous

D. Behind the ciliary body

E. There is no correct answer

462. which appartus is used for the visual field examination?


B. Adaptometry

C. Sivtsevs tables

D. *Perimetry

E. Anomaloscopy

463. Eye adaptation to light lasts till:

A. 1 – 3 seconds

B. *1 – 3 minutes

C. 50 – 60 minutes

D. – 30 minutes

E. 60 seconds

464. Functional hemeralopia is usually caused by:

A. *Hypovitaminosis A

B. Multi hypovitaminaosis

C. Motation

D. Trauma

E. Radiation

465. For what purpose we can use Campimetry apparatus in ophthalmology?

A. *Scotoma

B. There is no correct answer

C. Color sensitivity

D. Eyes adaptation to light

E. Astigmatism

466. In which case the visus is equal to 0?

A. When the person cant reads the letters from 5 meters distance.

B. *When the person does not see light

C. When the person have protanomaly

D. When the person can read letters until 12th line on Sivtcev table

E. When the person does see the light

467. What is the Normal data of visual acuity in 2 years old child?

A. *0,2-0,5

B. 0,5-0,9

C. There is no correct answer

D. 0,005

E. 0,01-1,0

468. Tritanomaly is:

A. Color blindness for red;

B. *Color blindness for blue

C. Color blindness for green

D. Color blindness for 3 colors combined

E. Color blindness for 2 colors combined

469. Direct ASTIGMATISM means:

A. *Refractive power of vertical meridian is stronger than horizontal

B. Refractive power of horizontal meridian is stronger then vertical

C. Refractive power of horizontal meridian is equal to the vertical

D. Combination of emmetropia & myopia in two perpendicular planes

E. Combination of myopia & hypermetropia in perpendicular planes of one eye

470. What is the easiest way for AMMETROPIA CORRECTION?

A. *Glasses

B. Contact lenses

C. Surgical

D. Orthokeratology

E. Glasses and contact lenses

471. Exotropy is deviation of one eye

A. Nasally

B. *Outward

C. Upward

D. Downward

E. Up and nasally

472. How many histological layers are there in the pars caeca of retina?

A. 10

B. 8

C. 6

D. *2

E. 5

473. Which of the following is a risk factor for retinal detachment?

A. *black race

B. male sex

C. presbyopia

D. myopia

E. HYPERMETROPIA

474. Which one of the following is from external layer of eyeball?

A. *Sclera

B. Iris

C. Retina

D. Choroid

E. Cornea

Which one of the following is from the optical system of the eye?

A. Eyelids

B. *Cornea

C. Ciliary body

D. Lens

E. Lacrimal glands

475. All of the following are from the optical system of the eye except:

A. Cornea

B. Lens

C. *Sclera

D. Vitreous

E. Aqueous humor

476. Which one of the following is from the visual analisator?

A. Optic nerve

B. Optic tract

C. Lateral geniculare nucleus

D. Cortical centers

E. *All of above

477. With the help of what we can measure dark adaptation of the human eye?

A. Perimetry

B. *Adaptometr

C. Cam

D. Pimetry

E. Ophtalmometry


A. 1 hour

B. *1 minute

C. 1 second

D. 5 minutes

E. 10 minutes

479. What method is used to determine field of vision?

A. *Perimetry

B. Refractometry

C. Autorefravtometry

D. Ophtalmometry

E. Tonometry

480. Eye adaptation to dark last till:

A. 1 minute

B. *1 hour

C. 2 hours

D. 15 minutes

E. 3 hours

481. What method is useful to reveal and measure physiological scotoma –blind spot?

A. *Campimetry

B. Autorefravtometry

C. Refractometry

D. Ophtalmometry

E. Tonometry

482. In what degree of point of fixation usually the blind spot is found?

A. *12-18

B. 10-12

C. 15-20

D. 9-11

E. 0-5

483. Visual acuity is measured in:

A. Minutes

B. Degree

C. Cm

D. M

E. *Relative unit

484. A person sees the first line of sivtcev table from 5 m his visual acuity will be:

A. 0.06

B. 1.0

C. 1.5

D. 2.0

E. *0.1

485. What method is used for investigation of normal color vision?

A. Perimetry

B. Snellen chart

C. Sivtcev table

D. Campimetry

E. * Ishiora tables

486. A person has white & black color perception how is it called?

A. *Monochromasia

B. Protanomaly

C. Deyteranomaly

D. Tritanomaly

E. Dichormasia

487. Anomal perception of red color is called:

A. Dichromasia

B. *Protanomaly

C. Monochromasia

D. Tritanomaly

E. Deyteranomaly

488. Patient can’t see far objects what optical problem you can suspect?

A. Astigmatism

B. Hypermetropia

C. *Myopia

D. Ammetropia

E. Emmetropia

489. Middle degree of Myopia is:

A. *From -3 till – 5.75 D

B. 6 Dand more

C. Till + 1.57 D

D. From +2 till + 4.75D

E. From -0.5 till -2.75D

490. Which one of the following is method of ammetropia correction?

A. Glasses

B. Contact lances

C. Eximer laser

D. Orthokeratology

E. *All of above

491. All of the following are methods of measuring the refraction of the eye except:

A. Ophtalmometry

B. Refractometry

C. Retinoscopy

D. *Campimetry

E. Autorefractometry

492. How is named the case when difference in refraction of both eyes more than 1.0

dptr?

A. Myopia

B. *Anisometropia

C. Hypermetropia

D. Astigmatism

E. None of above

493. How many layer / layers is / are present in the eyelid?

A. *4

B. 5

C. 2

D. 3

E. 1

494. What is / are the layer / layers of the eyelid?

A. *Skin, muscle, tarsus, conjunctiva

B. Only Skin membrane

C. Skin, muscle

D. Muscle, conjunctiva

E. Skin, endothelium, epithelium

495. BLEPHARITIS is:

A. Cornea inflammation

B. Lachrymal gland inflammation

C. Lachrymal sac inflammation

D. *Eyelid margins inflammation

E. Combined inflammation

496. CHALAZION is:

A. *Meibomian gland inflammation



D. Eyelid margins inflammation


497. Acute chalazion (INTERNAL HORDEOLUM) is:

A. *Acute bacterial meibomian gland infection



D. Eyelid margins inflammation


498. EXTERNAL HORDEOLUM (stye) is:

A. *Small abscess of an eyelash follicle

B. Meibomian gland inflammation

C. Lachrymal gland inflammation

D. Lachrymal sac inflammation

E. Eyelid margins inflammation

499. What is the difference between moll cyst and zeis cyst?

A. *Zies cyst is opaque and moll cyst is translucent

B. Zies cyst is translucent and moll cyst is opaque

C. Zies cyst is bigger than moll cyst

D. Moll cyst is bigger than zies cyst

E. There is no difference

500. MOLLUSCUM CONTAGIOSUM is seen in patient with:

A. Keratitis

B. Anterior uveitis

C. *Aids

D. Conjunctivitis

E. All are true

501. Squamous cell papilloma treatment is:

A. *Simple excision, cautery or laser ablation

B. Medicines only

C. Medicines and surgical

D. There is no treatment

E. Local ointment

502. Which one of the following can be mistaken for malignancy?

A. Kerataitis

B. Conjunctivitis

C. *Keratoacanthoma

D. Basal cell papilloma

E. Squamous cell papilloma

503. Which one of the following is called strawberry naevus?

A. *Capillary hemangioma

B. Kerataitis

C. Conjunctivitis

D. Squamous cell papilloma

E. Chalazion

504. What means Entropion?

A. *Inward-turning of the eyelid

B. Outward-turning of the eyelid

C. Upward-turning of the eyelid

D. Downward-turning of the eyelid


505. Ectropion is:

A. Inward-turning of the eyelid

B. *Outward-turning of the eyelid

C. Upward-turning of the eyelid

D. Downward-turning of the eyelid


506. For what purpose can we use Shirmer test

A. *Lacrymal gland hyposecretion

B. Visual field

C. Visual acuity

D. Bacterial presence

E. Antibodies absence

507. DACRYOADENITIS is:

A. *Inflammation of lacrymal gland

B. Inflammation of lacrymal sac

C. Eyelid margins inflammation

D. Meibomian gland inflammation


508. DACRYOCYSTITIS is:

A. Inflammation of lacrymal gland

B. *Inflammation of lacrymal sac




509. DIPLOPIA occurs due to:

A. Congenital defects

B. *Extraocular muscles paralysis

C. Infection

D. Trauma

E. All are correct

510. Ectropion treatment is:

A. *Surgery

B. Medicines

C. Cryotherapy

D. Cautery

E. Glasses

511. Choose the key sign of gonococcus conjunctivitis:

A. Papillae

B. Membrane

C. Palpable preauricular nodes

D. *Profuse pus discharge

E. Itching

512. Unilateral enophthalmos can be often caused with:

A. Eyeball injury

B. Orbital fat atrophy

C. *Orbital bones injuries

D. Tumor of the orbit

E. Horner's syndrome

513. Which signs is typical for all types of CONJUNCTIVITIS ?

A. *Red eye, corneal syndrome, discharge from the eye

B. Pain, itching

C. Painless, red eye

D. Bleeding, infection, decrease visual field

E. Discharge, pain

514. Which types of injection of eyeball do you know?

A. *Mixt

B. Unilateral, bilateral

C. Vertical, horizontal

D. There is no correct answer

E. All are true

515. What is the key signs of BACTERIAL CONJUNCTIVITIS?

A. *Purulent & sticky discharge from the eye

B. Itching

C. Burning

D. Pain

E. Easy bleeding conjunctiva

516. What is the key signs of acute EPIDEMIC CONJUNCTIVITIS KOHA-UYIXA?

A. *Edematous & thicken bulbar conjunctiva form two triangles around cornea

B. Itching

C. Burning

D. Pain

E. Purulent & sticky discharge from the eye

517. What is the key signs of DIPHTERITIC CONJUNCTIVITIS?

A. *Star scars

B. Itching

C. Burning

D. Pain


518. What is the key signs of VIRAL CONJUNCTIVITIS?

A. *Serous watery discharge

B. Itching

C. Burning

D. Pain


519. What is the key signs of ALLERGIC CONJUNCTIVITIS?

A. Pain


C. *Papillae on upper eyelid conjunctiva

D. Serous watery discharge

E. All are true

520. How many phases are there in TRAHOMA?

A. 1

B. 2

C. 3

D. *4

E. 6

521. What are the TRAHOMA phases?

A. *Infiltration, progression, regression, scaring

B. Acute, chronic

C. Progressive, regressive

D. Acute, subacute

E. Acute, scaring

522. What is the causative agent of TRAHOMA?

A. *Chlamydia trahomatis

B. Staphylococcus

C. Streptococcus

D. Pseudomonas aerogenosa

E. Adenovirus

523. Indicate the local antiviral treatment:

A. *drops - Interferon

B. drops - Sulfacili Na 30 %

C. S. Ciprophloxacini 0,3 %

D. ointments – Ung. Tetracyclini 1 %

E. S.Tobramycini 0,3 %

524. What means DESCEMETHOCELE?

A. Inflammation of lacrymal sac

B. Eyelid margins inflammation

C. Meibomian gland inflammation

D. Descemet’s membrane inflammation

E. *lysis of cornea till Descemet’s membrane

525. Bacterial ulcer complications is:

A. *Corneal perforation, panuveitis

B. Bleeding

C. Vision disturbance

D. Visual field narrowing

E. There is no complication

526. Specific features of ADENOVIRAL KERATITIS is:

A. *Solitary round infiltrates

B. Photophobia

C. Corneal syndrome

D. Serous watery discharge


527. Secondary herpes keratitis forms are:

A. Acute, chronic

B. *Superficial, deep

C. Acute, subacute

D. It has no forms

E. Complicated, uncomplicated

528. What is / are the cardinal symptom / symptoms of CONGENITAL SYPHILIS?

A. *Keratitis, deafness, special teeth

B. Pain

C. Itching, burning

D. Deafness, painfulness

E. Special teeth, pain

529. What is the specific treatment of SYPHILIS?

A. *Extencilline

B. Carpencilline

C. Tetracycline

D. Interferon

E. S. Oxolini 0,1 %

530. Corneal regeneration stimulator is:

A. *Corneregel

B. Carpencillini

C. Tetracycline

D. Interferon

E. Decaris

531. What is the specific sign of POSTERIOR UVEITIS or CHOROIDITIS?

A. *Patches

B. Pain

C. Itching

D. Photophobia

E. Red eye

532. Patient is present with this eye imaging, what is your diagnoses?

A. *Anterior uveitis

B. Conjunctivitis

C. Keratitis

D. BACTERIAL ULSER

E. Normal eye

533. How many layers are in eye lids?

A. 3

B. *4

C. 2

D. 5

E. 6

534. What is the former of BLEPHARITIS from the following?

A. Staphylococcal

B. seborrhoeic

C. Coli

D. *A&B

E. B&C

535. What is Meibomian cyst?

A. *a lesion consisting of lipogranulomatous inflammation centred on a dysfuctional

meibomian gland

B. Inflammation of eyelids margin

C. no correct answer

D. an acute bacterial meibomian gland infection

E. a small abscess of an eyelash follicle

536. Which of the following is complications of blepharitis ?

A. trichiasis

B. madarosis

C. marginal keratitis

D. corneal epitheliopathy

E. *all of above

537. How many layer / layers is / are present in the eyelid?

A. 3

B. *4

C. 5

D. 2

E. 1



B. Zies cyst is translucent and moll cyst is opaque

C. There is no difference

D. Moll cyst is bigger than zies cyst

E. Zies cyst is bigger than moll cyst

539. EXTERNAL HORDEOLUM (stye) is:

A. Lachrymal sac inflammation

B. *Small abscess of an eyelash follicle



E. Eyelid margins inflammation

540. BLEPHARITIS is:

A. Combined inflammation

B. Cornea inflammation



E. *Eyelid margins inflammation

541. Chalazion is:

A. Eyelid margins inflammation


C. *Meibomian gland inflammation



542. MOLLUSCUM CONTAGIOSUM is seen in patient with:

A. Keratitis

B. Anterior uveitis

C. *Aids

D. Conjunctivitis

E. All are true

543. Squamous cell papilloma treatment is:

A. Medicines only

B. Medicines and surgical

C. There is no treatment

D. *Simple excision, cautery or laser ablation

E. Local ointment

544. Which one of the following is called strawberry naevus?

A. Kerataitis

B. Conjunctivitis

C. Squamous cell papilloma

D. *Capillary haemangioma

E. Chalazion

545. Ectropion is:

A. Downward-turning of the eyelid

B. Inward-turning of the eyelid

C. *Outward-turning of the eyelid

D. Upward-turning of the eyelid


546. For what purpose can we use Shirmer test

A. Visual field

B. Visual acuity

C. Bacterial presence

D. Antibodies absence

E. *Lachrymal gland hyposecretion

547. DACRYOADENITIS is:

A. *Inflammation of lacrymal gland

B. Inflammation of lacrymal sac




548. DIPLOPIA occurs due to:

A. Congenital defects

B. Infection

C. Trauma

D. *Extraocular muscles paralysis

E. All are correct

549. Ectropion treatment is:

A. Medicines

B. Cryotherapy

C. Caytery

D. Glasses

E. *Surgery

550. Choose the key sign of gonococcal conjunctivitis:

A. Itching

B. Papillae

C. Membrane

D. Palpable preauricular nodes

E. *Profuse pus discharge

551. Which of the following is complications of blepharitis?

A. Trichiasis

B. Madarosis

C. Marginal keratitis

D. Corneal epitheliopathy

E. *All of above

552. What benign tumors may be on the eyelids?

A. Squamous cell papilloma(viral wart)

B. Basal cell papilloma (seborrhoeic keratosis)

C. Keratoacanthoma

D. Capillary haemangioma (strawberry naevus)

E. *All are correct answers

553. How is it called an irregular red lesion in an infant which may cause a mechanical

ptosis and amblyopia?

A. Keratoacanthoma

B. Plexiform neurofibroma

C. Viral wart

D. *Strawberry naevus

E. seborrhoeic ketarosis

554. Which of the following is signs of Orbital cellulitis?

A. *All are correct

B. Eyelids oedema

C. Chemosis

D. Proptosis

E. Limiting of eye movements

555. Which one of the following is from classification of ectropion?

A. Involutional

B. Cicatrical

C. D and A are correct

D. Internal

E. *B and A are correct

556. Which classification of entropion caused the hypertrophy of skin and orbicularis?

A. *Congenital

B. Spastic

C. Cictrical

D. Involutional

E. Mechanical

557. What is the guiding pathway parts in visual organs?

A. *Optic nerve, chiasm, optic tract

B. Optic nerve, chiasm

C. Optic tract, optic nerve

D. Lateral geniculare nucleus, optic radiation

E. Optic radiation, chiasm

558. Which muscles are responsible for moving the eye outward?

A. Rectus medialis

B. *Rectus lateralis

C. Rectus medialis and superior oblique

D. Rectus lateralis and inferior oblique

E. Rectus medialis and lateralis

559. What nerve innervates the pupil sphincter?

A. Sympatic

B. Orbital

C. *Oculomotorial

D. Trochlear


560. How many histological layers are there in the peripheral retina?

A. 10

B. 8

C. 6

D. *2

E. 5

561. In what lobe of cerebrum the visual center is localized?

A. Anterior

B. Medial

C. Cerebellum

D. *Occipital

E. Frontal and occipital

562. What is the horizontal diameter of cornea in adult?

A. *11 мм

B. 10 мм

C. 13 мм

D. 9 мм

E. 15 мм

563. Descemet's membrane consists of:

A. *Regularly arranged layers of very fine collagen filaments

B. Dense connective tissue

C. Gel like sac

D. Smooth cartilaginous like

E. Very thin plate

564. The blood supply to the iris is from the:

A. *Long posterior ciliary arteries

B. Long anterior ciliary arteries

C. Corneal artery

D. Facial arteries

E. Ophthalmic artery

565. The ciliary body has the next basic functions:

A. *Aqueous production and removal, accommodation, and the formation of vitreous

mucopolysaccharide

B. Has no function

C. Accommodation, and the formation of vitreous mucopolysaccharide

D. Light adaptation

E. Color differentiation

566. The lens location:

A. In the anterior chamber

B. *Between the iris and vitreous

C. In the vitreous

D. Behind the ciliary body


567. which appartus is used for the visual field examination?


B. Adaptometry

C. Sivtsevs tables

D. *Perimetry

E. Anomaloscopy


A. 1 – 3 seconds

B. *1 – 3 minutes

C. 50 – 60 minutes

D. – 30 minutes

E. 60 seconds

569. Functional hemeralopia is usually caused by:

A. *Hypovitaminosis A

B. Multi hypovitaminaosis

C. Motation

D. Trauma

E. Radiation

570. For what purpose we can use Campimetry apparatus in ophthalmology?

A. *Scotoma


C. Color sensitivity

D. Eyes adaptation to light

E. Astigmatism

571. In which case the visus is equal to 0?

A. When the person cant reads the letters from 5 meters distance.

B. *When the person does not see light

C. When the person have protanomaly

D. When the person can read letters until 12th line on Sivtcev table

E. When the person does see the light

572. What is the Normal data of visual acuity in 2 years old child?

A. *0,2-0,5

B. 0,5-0,9

C. There is no correct answer

D. 0,005

E. 0,01-1,0

573. Tritanomaly is:

A. Color blindness for red;

B. *Color blindness for blue

C. Color blindness for green

D. Color blindness for 3 colors combined

E. Color blindness for 2 colors combined

574. Direct ASTIGMATISM means:

A. *Refractive power of vertical meridian is stronger than horizontal

B. Refractive power of horizontal meridian is stronger then vertical

C. Refractive power of horizontal meridian is equal to the vertical

D. Combination of emmetropia & myopia in two perpendicular planes

E. Combination of myopia & hypermetropia in perpendicular planes of one eye

575. What is the easiest way for AMMETROPIA CORRECTION?

A. *Glasses

B. Contact lenses

C. Surgical

D. Orthokeratology

E. Glasses and contact lenses

576. Exotropy is deviation of one eye

A. Nasally

B. *Outward

C. Upward

D. Downward

E. Up and nasally

577. How many histological layers are there in the pars caeca of retina?

A. 10

B. 8

C. 6

D. *2

E. 5


A. *Sclera

B. Iris

C. Retina

D. Choroid

E. Cornea

579. Which one of the following is from the optical system of the eye?

A. Eyelids

B. *Cornea

C. Ciliary body

D. Lens

E. Lacrimal glands


A. Cornea

B. Lens

C. *Sclera

D. Vitreous

E. Aqueous humor

581. Which one of the following is from the visual analisator?

A. Optic nerve

B. Optic tract


D. Cortical centers

E. *All of above


A. Perimetry

B. *Adaptometr

C. Cam

D. Pimetry

E. Ophtalmometry


A. 1 hour

B. *1 minute

C. 1 second

D. 5 minutes

E. 10 minutes

584. What method is used to determine field of vision?

A. *Perimetry

B. Refractometry


D. Ophtalmometry

E. Tonometry


A. 1 minute

B. *1 hour

C. 2 hours

D. 15 minutes

E. 3 hours


A. *Campimetry


C. Refractometry

D. Ophtalmometry

E. Tonometry

587. In what degree of point of fixation usually the blind spot is found?

A. *12-18

B. 10-12

C. 15-20

D. 9-11

E. 0-5

588. Visual acuity is measured in:

A. Minutes

B. Degree

C. Cm

D. M

E. *Relative unit


A. 0.06

B. 1.0

C. 1.5

D. 2.0

E. *0.1


A. Perimetry

B. Snellen chart

C. Sivtcev table

D. Campimetry

E. * Ishiora tables

591. A person has white & black color perception how is it called?

A. *Monochromasia

B. Protanomaly

C. Deyteranomaly

D. Tritanomaly

E. Dichormasia


A. Dichromasia

B. *Protanomaly

C. Monochromasia

D. Tritanomaly

E. Deyteranomaly

593. Patient can’t see far objects what optical problem you can suspect?

A. Astigmatism

B. Hypermetropia

C. *Myopia

D. Ammetropia

E. Emmetropia


A. *From -3 till – 5.75 D

B. 6 Dand more

C. Till + 1.57 D

D. From +2 till + 4.75D

E. From -0.5 till -2.75D


A. Glasses

B. Contact lances

C. Eximer laser

D. Orthokeratology

E. *All of above


A. Ophtalmometry

B. Refractometry

C. Retinoscopy

D. *Campimetry

E. Autorefractometry

597. How is named the case when difference in refraction of both eyes more than 1.0

dptr?

A. Myopia

B. *Anisometropia

C. Hypermetropia

D. Astigmatism

E. None of above


A. *Sclera

B. Iris

C. Retina

D. Choroid

E. Cornea

599. Which one of the following is from the optical system of the eye?

A. *Eyelids

B. Cornea

C. Ciliary body

D. Lens

E. Sclera


A. Lacrimal glands

B. Conjunctiva

C. *Sclera

D. Oculomotor apparatus

E. Lens

601. Which one of the following is from the visual organs?

A. Optic nerve

B. Optic tract


D. *All of above

E. Only A & B


A. Perimetry

B. *Adaptometr

C. Compimetry

D. Ophtalmometry

E. Autorefravtometry


A. 1 hour

B. *1 minute

C. 1 second

D. 5 minutes

E. 5 second

604. What apparatus is used to determine field of vision?

A. *Perimetry

B. Refractometry


D. Ophtalmometry

E. Adaptometr


A. 1 minute

B. *1 hour

C. 2 hours

D. 15 minutes

E. 1 second


A. *Campimetry


C. Refractometry

D. Ophtalmometry

E. Adaptometr

607. Usually the blind spot is found in temporal part of visual field in degrees of point

of fixation is:

A. *12-18

B. 10-12

C. 15-20

D. 9-11

E. 90

608. Visual acuity is measured by:

A. Minutes

B. *Degree

C. Cm

D. M

E. Arbitrary units


A. *0.06

B. 1.0

C. 1.5

D. 2.0

E. 0,6


A. *Rabkin table

B. Snellen chart

C. Sivtcev table

D. Campimetry

E. Ophtalmometry

611. A person has white & black color perception what is it called?

A. *Monochromasia

B. Protanomaly

C. Deyteranomaly

D. Tritanomaly

E. Dichromasia


A. Dichromasia

B. *Protanomaly

C. Monochromasia

D. Tritanomaly

E. Protanomaly

613. Patient can’t see far objects he has:

A. Astigmatism

B. Hypermetropia

C. *Myopia

D. Ammetropia

E. Emmetropia


A. *From -3 till – 5.75

B. 6 and more

C. Till + 1.57

D. From +2 till + 4.75

E. From -2 till -4.75


A. Glasses

B. Contact lances

C. Eximer laser

D. *All of above

E. Only A


A. Ophtalmometry

B. Refractometry

C. Retinoscopy

D. *Campimetry

E. Rabkin table

617. What is named the case when different refraction of both eyes more than 1.0 dptr?

A. Myopia

B. *Anisometropia

C. Hypermetropia

D. None of above

E. Emmetropia

618. Which conjunctivitis is least likely to occur bilaterally?

A. Allergic

B. Viral

C. *Bacterial

D. Vernal

E. All of above

619. What is the way to manage the BLEPHARITIS from the following?

A. *all are correct

B. lid margin hygiene using a weak solution or baby shampoo

C. tear substitutes

D. antibiotic ointment

E. systemic tetracycline

620. How is called the small abscess of an eyelash follicle ?

A. Meibomian

B. blepharitis

C. *external hordeolum (stye)

D. internal hordeolum(acute chalazion)

E. molluscum contagiosum

621. What is internal hordeolum?

A. a small abscess of an eyelash

B. *an acute bacterial meibomian gland infection

C. Inflammation of eyelids margin

D. a lesion consisting of lipogranulomatous inflammation centred on a dysfuctional

meibomian gland

E. no correct answer

622. What benign tumors may be on the eyelids?

A. Squamous cell papilloma(viral wart)

B. Basal cell papilloma (seborrhoeic keratosis)

C. Keratoacanthoma

D. Capillary haemangioma (strawberry naevus)

E. *all are correct answers

623. Which tumor of eyelids is subscribed with pinkish nodule that develops a keratin-

filled crater and may be mistaken for a malignancy?

A. *Keratoacanthoma

B. Viral wart

C. seborrhoeic ketarosis

D. strawberry naevus

E. Plexiform neurofibroma

624. How is it called an irregular red lesion in an infant which may cause a mechanical

ptosis and amblyopia?

A. Keratoacanthoma

B. Plexiform neurofibroma

C. Viral wart

D. *Strawberry naevus

E. seborrhoeic ketarosis

625. What malignant and premalignant tumors of eyelids?

A. Actinic (solar) keratosis

B. Basal cell carcinoma

C. Squamous cell carcinoma

D. Sebaceous gland carcinoma

E. *all answers are correct

626. Tumour, haematoma, foreign body in the area of fissura orbitalis superior usually

causes:

A. Ptosis

B. Paralysis of accomodation

C. Ophthalmoplegy

D. Mydriasis

E. *all are correct answers

627. Which of the following is signs of Orbital cellulitis?

A. *all are correct

B. eyelids oedema

C. chemosis

D. proptosis

E. limiting of eye movements

628. How is it called the inflammation of lacrymal sac?

A. *DACRYOCYSTITIS

B. DACRYOADENITIS

C. Ectropion

D. Entropion

E. no correct answer

629. How is called the outward-turning of the eyelid?

A. *Ectropion

B. entropion

C. dacryoadenitis

D. dacryocystitis

E. all answers are wrong

630. Which one of the following is from classification of ectropion?

A. Involutional

B. Cicatrical

C. D and A are correct

D. internal

E. *B and A are correct

631. Which of classification of ectropion is subscribed as facial nerve palsy, associated

with incomplete blinking and lid closure?

A. *Paralytic

B. Involutional

C. Cictrical

D. Congenital

E. mechanical

632. Which classification of entropion caused the hypertrophy of skin and orbicularis?

A. *Congenital

B. Spastic

C. Cictrical

D. Involutional

E. Mechanical

633. What is / are the layer / layers of the eyelid?

A. *Skin, muscle, tarsus, conjunctiva

B. Only Skin membrane

C. Skin, muscle

D. Muscle, conjunctiva

E. Skin, endothelium, epithelium



B. There is no difference

C. Zies cyst is translucent and moll cyst is opaque

D. Zies cyst is bigger than moll cyst

E. Moll cyst is bigger than zies cyst

635. Oral doxycycline helps blepharitis patients by:

A. therapeutic antibiotic tear secretion

B. *changing lipid viscosity

C. inhibiting cytokine release

D. improved lacrimal gland excretion

E. all answers are correct

636. Put the following retinal layers in order from inside (next to the vitreous) to

outside:

A. *Ganglion nerves, photoreceptors, choroid, then sclera on the outside.

B. Photoreceptors, ganglion nerves, choroid, and then sclera on the outside.

C. Choroid, photoreceptors, ganglion nerves, then sclera on the outside.

D. Choroid, ganglion nerves, photoreceptors, then sclera on the outside.

E. Only choroid and ganglion nerves

637. In the absence of lens accommodation, a myopic eye focuses images:

A. In front of the lens

B. *In front of the retina

C. behind the retina

D. Behind the cornea

E. In front of the cornea

638. A man calls the office complaining of splashed bleach in his eye. You should

instruct him to:

A. patch the eye and immediately go to the office

B. *irrigate the eye for 15 minutes and then go to the office

C. immediately apply lubricating ointment and then go to the office

D. immediately wash the eye with contact saline solution and go to the office if he notices

any change in vision

E. antibiotic drips

639. What antibiotics would you use in a newborn with suspected chlamydial

conjunctivitis?

A. Ciprofloxacin drops

B. Erythromycin drops

C. Oral Doxycycline

D. *Erythromycin drops and oral erythromycin

E. Antibiotics ointment

640. You are measuring the deviation in a child with strabismus. The corneal light

reflex is 2mm temporal to the pupil in the right eye. How much deviation would

you estimate?

A. 10 diopters esotropia

B. 20 diopters exotropia

C. *30 diopters esotropia

D. 40 diopters exotropia

E. 50 diopters exotropia

641. Steroids typically induce what kind of cataract?

A. Nuclear sclerotic

B. Posterior polar

C. * Posterior subscapular

D. Cortical

E. Anterior polar

642. The following are extraocular muscles of the eye except;

A. Superior oblique muscle

B. Ciliary muscle

C. Orbicular oculi muscle

D. Medial rectus

E. Inferior oblique muscle

643. How many layers are there in the retina

A. 9

B. 8

C. 11

D. 12

E. *10

644. What is the focal point of the retina

A. Fovea centralis

B. *Macula lutea

C. Optic disc

D. Rods

E. Cones

645. Which nerve innervates the superior oblique muscle

A. III

B. *IV

C. II

D. V

E. VI

646. Perichondria space is space between

A. Sclera and cornea

B. Ciliary muscle and ciliary body

C. Retina and pupil

D. *Choroid and sclera

E. Lens and iris

647. Blockage of Meibomian gland is called

A. *Chalazion

B. Conjunctiva

C. Marasmus

D. Glaucoma

E. Cataract

648. Which of the following gives eye its colour

A. Lens

B. *Iris

C. Retina

D. Pupil

E. Choroid

649. The following are constituents of the eyeball except

A. *Refractive media

B. Aqueous humor

C. Lens

D. Canal of Schlemm

E. Vitreous body

650. Obstruction to the draining of aqueous humor results in a rise in intraocular

pressure called

A. Chalazae

B. Marasmus

C. *Glaucoma

D. Conjunctivitis

E. Blepharitis

651. Which of the following muscles abducts the eye

A. *Superior oblique muscle

B. Ciliary muscle

C. Orbicularis oculi muscle

D. Medial rectus

E. Lateral rectus

652. Which epithelium does the lens have?

A. *Cuboidal epithelium

B. Columnar epithelium

C. Ciliated epithelium

D. Squamous epithelium

E. Simple squamous epithelium

653. You’re consulted by an intern from the ICU because his ventilated patient, with a

head injury, has a fixed and dilated pupil. The intern is concerned for acute

glaucoma. What do you tell him?

A. Find a Tono-Pen and check the pressure

B. *Call his upper-level fellow immediately

C. Taper the patient’s benzos

D. Increase the PEEP ventilator setting

E. A&B

654. Which optic nerve finding is most concerning for glaucomatous damage?

A. Large disk size

B. Horizontal cupping

C. *Vertical cupping

D. Disk tilt

E. nerve not uradayetsya

655. A young 23-year-old black man presents with a hyphema in the right eye after

blunt injury. All of the following are acceptable initial treatments except?

A. Sleep with the head elevated

B. Prednisolone steroid eye drops

C. Cyclopentolate dilating drops

D. *Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor pressure drops

E. B&C

656. A 7-year-old boy presents with a grossly swollen eyelid. His mother can’t think of

anything that set this off. What finding is most characteristic of orbital cellulitis?

A. Chemosis

B. Warmth and erythema of the eyelid

C. Physically taut-feeling eyelid

D. *Proptosis

E. Ptosis

657. What location for a retinal detachment would be most amenable to treatment by

pneumatic retinopexy?

A. Inferior rhegamatogenous detachment

B. Superior tractional retinal detachment

C. *Superior rhegamatogenous detachment

D. Traumautic macular hole

E. All answers are correct

658. A mother brings in her two-year old child because she is concerned that her baby

is cross-eyed. Which of the following is an inappropriate statement:

A. The baby may maintain 20/20 vision

B. The esotropia could could lead to permanent vision loss

C. The esotropia might be corrected with glasses alone

D. *Surgical treatment should be delayed until adolescence

E. The baby may maintain 1,0/1,0 vision

659. Which of the following is the biggest risk factor for primary open angle

glaucoma?

A. Asian ancestry

B. Smaller diurnal pressure IOP changes

C. *Thin corneas

D. Large optic disks

E. Small optic disks

660. A patient presents after MVA with a fracture of the orbital floor. What would be

the indication for surgery in the near future?

A. Double vision that worsens with upgaze

B. Chemosis and moderate proptosis

C. *Restricted forced ductions

D. Decreased extraocular movement

E. Chemosis

661. The abducens nucleus would be most affected by a brainstem lesion at:

A. *Pons

B. Mid-brain

C. Medulla

D. Foramen magnum

E. All answers are correct

662. The pupillary defect that affects the afferent arm of the pupillary response is the:

A. *Marcus Gunn pupil

B. Argyl Robberson pupil

C. Adies pupil

D. Horners pupil

E. A&B

663. Aqueous fluid is produced in which chamber?

A. Anterior chamber

B. Vitreous chamber

C. *Posterior chamber

D. Trabecular chamber

E. Lacremal chamber

664. Which orbital bone is most likely to fracture with blunt trauma to the eye?

A. Zygomatic

B. *Maxillary

C. Ethmoid

D. Sphenoid

E. None of the above

665. When a patient focuses on near objects, the lens zonules:

A. Rotate

B. Contract

C. *Relax

D. Twist

E. A&C

666. What is glaucoma?

A. Retinal damage from high intraocular pressure

B. Optic nerve death caused by mechanical stretching forces

C. Ischemic nerve damage from decreased blood perfusion gradients

D. *None of the above

E. High internal eye pressure

667. Which condition would result in an inaccurately high reading with applanation

pressure measurement?

A. Thin cornea

B. *Thick cornea

C. Edematous cornea

D. Keratoconus

E. B&D

Situational tasks

1. The patient, 60 years old, complaints of double vision. The special investigation

reveals the straight ahead appearence. On looking to the left the eye are straight. On

looking to the right a convergent strabismus is present as the right eye cannot move

outwards. What is the problem? Additional investigation?

A. *it is a case of right abducens nerve palsy. A full general medical, cardiovascular and

neurological investigation is necessary.

B. it is a case of left abducens nerve palsy. A full general medical, cardiovascular and


C. it is a case of concominant strabismus. A full ophthalmological investigation is

necessary.

D. it is a case of non-concominant strabismus. A full neurological investigation is necessary.

E. it is a case of accomodative strabismus. A full ophthalmological investigation is

necessary.

2. The patient, 45 years old, complains on decreased vision for near distance. VIS

OD=1,0, VIS OS=1,0. Objective refraction of both eyes is emmetropia. Optical

mediums are transparent. Fundus is without changes. Prescribe necessary glasses.

A. *sph convex 1.5 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for reading

B. sph convex 1.5 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for far distance

C. sph concave 1.5 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for reading

D. sph convex 1.0 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for reading

E. no need in glasses for reading


OD=1,0, VIS OS=1,0. Objective refraction of both eyes is hyperopia 1,0 D. Optical


A. sph convex 1.5 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for reading



D. *sph convex 2.5 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for reading


4. The patient, 45 years old, complains on decreased vision for far distance. VIS

OU=0,5 with sph concave 1,5 D=1,0. Objective refraction of both eyes is myopia 1,5

D. Optical mediums are transparent. Fundus is without changes. Prescribe necessary

glasses.





E. *no need in glasses for reading















B. sph convex 2.5 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for reading

C. no need in glasses for reading

7. 7. The patient, 55 years old, complains on decreased vision for far distance. VIS



glasses.






8. The patient, 22 years old, student, complaints of redness, exess tearing, foreign body

sensation, serous discharge from left eye. Some days ago he had sore throat and was

subfebrile. Special investigation reveals superficial injection, blepharospasm,

photofobia, follicules on inferior palbebral conjunctiva, pinpoint subconjunctival

hemorrages. Prearicular lymph nodes are palpable. What is the diagnosis?

A. *adenoviral conjunctivitis of left eye

B. herpetic conjunctivitis of left eye

C. bacterial conjunctivitis of left eye

D. syphilitic conjunctivitis of left eye

E. diphtheritic conjunctivitis of left eye

9. The patient, 22 years old, student, complaints of redness, exess tearing, foreign body

sensation, serous discharge from left eye. Some days ago he had sore throat and was

subfebrile. Special investigation reveals mixt injection, blepharospasm, photofobia,

follicules on inferior palbebral conjunctiva, pinpoint subconjunctival hemorrages,

punctate subepithelial infiltrates, decreasing of vision. Prearicular lymph nodes are

palpable. What is themedicine of choice?

A. *interferoni

B. ofloxacini

C. taufoni

D. tetracyclini

E. tobramycini

10. The patient, 60 years old, complaints of progressive visual loss of both eye. During

special ophthalmological investigation it was revealed: vis OD=0,05;

vis OS=1/pr.l.certa. Visual fields are normal. IOP OD=20 mm Hg, OS=19 mm Hg. In

biomicroscopy the lens of both eyes is total gray, but superficial layers in right eye

are half-transperent. Besides, in right eye a shadow from iris is present from the side

of lighting, in left eye this shadow is absent. It is impossible to determine the details

of fundus picture in right eye because only fragments of red reflex are seen on

periphery. No red reflex is obtained on looking into the left eye with an

opthalmoscope. What is the diagnosis? Prescribe treatment.

A. *Immature cataract of right eye. Mature cataract of left eye. Phacoemulsification with

implantation of artificial lens must be indicated first on left eye, then on right eye.

B. Mature cataract of both eye. Phacoemulsification with implantation of artificial lens must

be indicated on both eyes.

C. Immature cataract of both eye. Phacoemulsification with implantation of artificial lens

must be indicated on both eyes.

D. Complicated cataract of both eye. Phacoemulsification with implantation of artificial lens

must be indicated on both eyes.

E. Complicated glaucoma of both eye. Antiglaucomatous surgery must be indicated on both

eyes.

11. The patient, 61 years old, pensioner, complaints of severe pain in the heart area and

left part of head, which irradiates in left arm. It appears in the morning while waking

up. The patient feels nausea and blurred vision left eye. Special ophthalmological

investigation reveals mixt injection, blepharospasm, photofobia, oedematous cornea,

flat anterior chamber, dilated pupil (5 mm in diametr) of left eye. The fundus of left

eye is seen under the fog. In palpation the left eye is hard as stone. What is the

diagnosis? Emmergency?

A. *Acute close-angle glaucoma of left eye. Emmergency – install S. Pilocarpini 1 % into the

left eye every 15 minutes during first hour; analgetics, for example, S. Promedoli 2 % 1,0

ml subcutaneously; diuretics, for example, tab. Diacarbi 0,5 per os.

B. Subacute close-angle glaucoma of left eye. Emmergency – install S. Pilocarpini 1 % into

the left eye every 15 minutes during first hour; analgetics, for example, S. Promedoli 2 %

1,0 ml subcutaneously; diuretics, for example, tab. Diacarbi 0,5 per os.

C. Acute close-angle glaucoma of left eye. Emmergency – install S. Atropini sulfatis 0,1 %

into the left eye every 15 minutes during first hour; analgetics, for example, S. Promedoli

2 % 1,0 ml subcutaneously; diuretics, for example, tab. Diacarbi 0,5 per os.

D. Acute open-angle glaucoma of left eye. Emmergency – install S. Timololi maleatis 0,1 %

into the left eye every 15 minutes during first hour; analgetics, for example, S. Promedoli

2 % 1,0 ml subcutaneously; diuretics, for example, tab. Diacarbi 0,5 per os.

E. Acute open-angle glaucoma of left eye. Emmergency – install S. Azopt into the left eye 2

times a day; analgetics, for example, S. Promedoli 2 % 1,0 ml subcutaneously; diuretics,

for example, tab. Diacarbi 0,5 per os.

12. In the patient, 42 years old, worker, during regular ophthalmological review were rewealed

next data: vis OD=1,0, vis OS=1,0. IOP OD=20, IOP OS=19 mm Hg. Optical mediums of both

eyes were transparent. Fundus picture: optic disc was pink pale with regular edges, veins were

dilated and tortuous, attitude of arteries to vein was 1 to 4. Alone microaneurysms were

observed. What systemic disease may be suspected according to these ophthalmic data?

Additional investigation.

A. diabetes mellitus may be suspected due to special vessels changes (angiopathy). Blood

glucose and consultation of endocrinologist must be scheduled

B. artery hypertension may be suspected due to special vessels changes (angiopathy). Blood

pressure and consultation of cardiologist must be scheduled

C. dysthyroid disease may be suspected due to special vessels changes (angiopathy). Blood

glucose and consultation of endocrinologist must be scheduled

D. multiply sclerosis may be suspected due to special vessels changes (angiopathy). Computer

tomography and consultation of neurologist must be scheduled

E. brain tumour may be suspected due to special vessels changes (angiopathy). Computer

tomography and consultation of neurologist must be scheduled

13. A man, 37 years old, addresses in ophthalmological traumacenter with complaints on

pain, excess tearing, photofobia and decreased vision of his right eye. He has got

trauma while beating metall detail during reparing his car. Special investigation

revealed: vis OD=0,3, optical correction is not effective; vis OS=1,0. Mixt injection,

photofobia and excess tearing were observed in man’s right eye. In lower-temporal

part of cornea wound 2 mm in length was revealed. Anterior chamber was flat. Pupil

was oval in form with weak reaction on light. Optical mediums of the eye were

transparent. No pathology on fundus was seen. Diagnosis. Actions of

ophthalmologist.

A. *corneal penetrating injury of right eye. X-ray examination must be scheduled because

of risk of intraocular metall foreign body. Primary surgery of corneal trauma must be

done.it is a case of right abducens nerve palsy. A full general medical, cardiovascular and


B. corneal penetrating injury of left eye. X-ray examination must be scheduled because of

risk of intraocular metall foreign body. Primary surgery of corneal trauma must be done.it

is a case of right abducens nerve palsy. A full general medical, cardiovascular and

neurological investigation is necessaryit is a case of concominant strabismus. A full

ophthalmological investigation is necessary.

C. corneo-scleral penetrating injury of right eye. X-ray examination must be scheduled

because of risk of intraocular metall foreign body. Primary surgery of corneal trauma

must be done.it is a case of right abducens nerve palsy. A full general medical,

cardiovascular and neurological investigation is necessaryit is a case of non-concominant

strabismus. A full neurological investigation is necessary.

D. corneal non-penetrating injury of right eye. X-ray examination must be scheduled

because of risk of intraocular metall foreign body. Primary surgery of corneal trauma

must be done.it is a case of right abducens nerve palsy. A full general medical,

cardiovascular and neurological investigation is necessaryit is a case of non-concominant

strabismus. A full neurological investigation is necessary.

E. corneo-scleral blunt injury of right eye. X-ray examination must be scheduled because of

risk of intraocular metall foreign body. Primary surgery of corneal trauma must be done.it

is a case of right abducens nerve palsy. A full general medical, cardiovascular and

neurological investigation is necessaryit is a case of non-concominant strabismus. A full


14. Patient В., 35 years old, complains for presense of painless nodule on upper eyelid of

left eye, which have appeared 3 months ago and gradually increases in size. Your

previous diagnosis:

A. *chalasion of upper eyelid

B. squamous blepharatis

C. ulser blepharatis

D. chronic conjunctivitis

E. trichiasis

15. Patient В., 35 years old, complains for presense of painless nodule on upper eyelid of

left eye, which have appeared 3 months ago and gradually increases in size. Prescribe

necessary treatment:

A. *injection of corticosteroids in nodule

B. antibacterial drops

C. antiviral medicines in drops and ointment

D. polivitamin drops

E. criodestruction of nodule

16. Patient В., 65 years old., complains for excess tearing, sand sensation, redness,

discharge from right eye. In lower-nasal part of orbit a red oedematous area is

observed. What drops will be effective in such condition:

A. qinax

B. pilocarpini hydrochloridi

C. chinini

D. *floxal

E. interferoni


discharge from right eye. In lower-nasal part of orbit a red oedematous area is

observed. Your previous diagnosis:

A. tumour of lower eyelid of right eye

B. pterigium of right eye

C. keratitis of right eye

D. bacterial conjunctivitis of righr eye

E. *rightside dacryocyctitis

18. Parents of 9 months old child visit ophthalmologist with complains for narrowing of

right rima ophthalmica. During investigation it was revealed that half of right pupil is

covered by upper eyelid. Your previous diagnosis:

A. entropion of lower eyelid of right eye

B. congenital cataract of right eye

C. *nontotal rightside ptosis

D. congenital glaucoma of left eye

E. ectropion of lower eyelid of left eye

19. Parents of 9 months old child visit ophthalmologist with complains for narrowing of

right rima ophthalmica. During investigation it was revealed that hole right pupil is

covered by upper eyelid. Your tactic:

A. consultation of neurologist

B. conservative treatment

C. *plastic surgery

D. antiinflammative treatment

E. antiviral treatment

20. Patient В., 55 years old, complains for excess tearing, sand sensation, periodical

redness of right eye. Nasal part of cornea is covered by thicked conjunctiva with

vessels. Your previous diagnosis:

A. bacterial corneal ulcer of right eye

B. *pterigium og right eye


D. episcleritis of right eye

E. corneal ulcer of right eye



vessels. Prescribe necessary treatment:

A. antibacterial eye drops

B. subconjunctival injection of corticisteroids

C. antiviral eye drops

D. *surgical treatment

E. polyvitamin eye drops

22. Patient A., 35 years old, complains for excess tearing, sand sensation, redness and

discharge from right eye. Objectively – red eye is red, yellow disharge are obvious,

visual acuity is not disturbed. Optical mediums and fundus are normal. Your previous

diagnosis:

A. bacterial corneal ulser of right eye



D. episcleritis of right eye

E. *bacterial conjunctivitis of right eye

23. . Patient A., 35 years old, complains for excess tearing, sand sensation, redness and

discharge from right eye. Objectively – right eye is red, yellow disharge are obvious,

visual acuity is not disturbed. Optical mediums and fundus are normal Prescribe


A. qinax

B. pylocarpini hydrochloridi

C. chinini Hydrochloridi

D. *ciloxani

E. interferoni

24. Patient В., 5 monthes old, parents have noted exess tearing and decreased vision of

left eye. Objectively the left eye is increased in size. Its cornea is more than 9 mm.

Tonus of left eye is increased while in palpation. Prescribe nessecarry treatment:

A. antibacterial eye drops

B. using of corticosteroids

C. antiviral eye ointment

D. *eye surgery

E. polyvitamins eye drops

25. Patient В., 5 monthes old, parents have noted exess tearing, increased size of eyeball

and dicreased vision of left eye. Its cornea is more than 9 mm. Tonus of left eye is

increased while in palpation. Your previous diagnosis:

A. congenital cataract of left eye

B. *congenital glaucoma of left eye

C. retinoblastoma of left eye

D. strabismus of left eye

E. leftside ptosis

26. Patient В., 65 р., complains on gradual visual loss of left eye. It is his first visit for

ophthalmologist during last 5 years. Estimating data of fundoscopy doctor have noted

increased cup and dislocation of vessels nasally. Put previous diagnosis:

A. central retinal vein occlusion of left eye

B. *open-angle glaucoma of left eye

C. mature cataract of left eye

D. central retinal artery occlusion of left eye

E. central choroidoretinitis of left eye

27. Patient В., 65 р., complains on periodical clouding of left eye vision. It is his first

visit for ophthalmologist during last 5 years. Estimating data of fundoscopy doctor

have noted increased cup and dislocation of vessels nasally. Choose correct tactics:

A. surgery


C. *in-patient department investigation

D. out-patient department investigation

E. ambulance help

28. Patient В., 45 years old, complains on gradual leftside visual loss. In anamnesis some

attacs of anterior uveitis. While looking on patient a grey pupil is visible. Put

previous diagnosis:

A. open-angle glaucoma of left eye

B. *complicated cataract of left eye


D. iridocyclitis of left eye

E. corneal leucoma of left eye

29. Patient В., 45 years old, complains on gradual leftside visual loss. In anamnesis some

attacs of anterior uveitis. While looking on patient a grey pupil is visible Prescribe

nessecary treatment:

A. instillation of taufoni

B. instillation of gentamycini

C. *eye surgery

D. instillation of mesatoni

E. instillation of arutimoli

30. Patient В., 65 years old, complains on acute visual loss, which have appeared on the

background of artery hypertension. During fundoscopy a «pressed tomato» symptom

was revealed. Put correct diagnosis:

A. acute attack of close-angle glaucoma

B. *cental retinal vein occlusion

C. hypertensive angiopathy

D. cental retinal artery occlusion

E. central choroidoretinitis

31. Patient В., 65 yaars old, complains on acute visual loss, which have appeared on the

background of artery hypertension. During fundoscopy a «cherry red spot» symptom

was revealed. Put correct diagnosis:


B. cental retinal vein occlusion


D. *cental retinal artery occlusion



background of artery hypertension. During fundoscopy a «pressed tomato» symptom

was revealed. Choose emergency medicine:

A. *heparini

B. dicinoni

C. furosemidi

D. nitroglicerini

E. pilocarpini


background of artery hypertension. During fundoscopy a «cherry red spot» symptom

was revealed.. Choose emergency medicine:

A. heparini

B. dicinoni

C. furosemidi

D. *nitroglicerini

E. pilocarpini

34. Patient В., 65 yers old, complains on sense of dryness in the eyes. Proptosis of both

eyes was noted wothiut specisl investigation. What general diseases have to be

suspected:

A. artery hypertension

B. diabetis mellitus

C. *dystyroid disease

D. rheumatoid artritis

E. tuberculosis

35. Patient В., 65 yers old, complains on sense of dryness in the eyes. Proptosis of both

eyes was noted wothiut specisl investigation. Consultation of what specialist have to

be prescribed:

A. neurologist

B. surgeon

C. *endocriniligist

D. general practitioner

E. cardiologist

36. Patient В., 35 years old, complains on dicreased vision in the evening. His visual

fields of both eye are concetric narrowed. During fundoscopy a «bone cells» in

peripheral areas of retina have been revealed. What medicine have to be prescribed in

this condition:

A. dexamethasoni

B. Na sulfacili

C. interperoni

D. *AENKADi

E. piracetami

37. Patient В., 35 years old, complains on dicreased vision in the evening. His His visual

fields of both eye are concetric narrowed. During fundoscopy a «bone cells» in

peripheral areas of retina have been revealed. What disease have to be suspected:

A. *retinitis pigmentosa

B. choroidoretinitis

C. orbit fracture

D. blunt injury

E. retinal detachment

38. Patient B., 25 years old complains on lacrimation, foreign body sensation under

upper eyelid, decreasing of visual acuity of left eye. Vis OD=1.0. Vis OS=0,1.

Objectivily – mixt injection of left eye, in central area of cornea 2*3 mm infiltrate is

present with irregular edges. All deeper mediums and fundus are worse seen throught

it. What is your previous diagnosis:

A. iridocyclities

B. penetrating corneal wound of left eye

C. cataract of left eye

D. acute bacterial conjunctivitis of left eye

E. *keratitis of left eye



Objectivily – mixt injection of left eye, in central area of cornea 2*3 mm infiltrate is

present with irregular edges. All deeper mediums and fundus are worse seen throught

it. Prescribe best combination of medicines locally:

A. *tobramycini, corneregel, floxal

B. tobramycini, dexametasoni, floxal

C. pilocarpini, corneregel, floxal

D. tobramycini, corneregel, dexametasoni

E. tobramycini, corneregel, alcaine



Objectivily – mixt injection of left eye, in central area of cornea infiltrate like branch

tree is present. All deeper mediums and fundus are worse seen throught it. What is

your previous diagnosis:

A. iridocyclities

B. *herpetic keratitis of left eye

C. cataract of left eye

D. adenoviral keratitis of left eye

E. bacterial keratitis of left eye




tree is present. All deeper mediums and fundus are worse seen throught it. Prescribe

best combination of medicines locally:

A. *virgan, corneregel, zovirax

B. virgan, dexametasoni, zovirax

C. dexametasoni, corneregel, zovirax

D. virgan, corneregel, dexametasoni

E. virgan, corneregel, tetracyclini




tree is present. All deeper mediums and fundus are worse seen throught it. What

pathogen can be suspected clinically:

A. staphilococcus

B. streptococcus

C. diplococcus

D. adenovirus

E. *herpes simplex virus

43. Patient B., 35 years old, complains on lacrimation, reduced vision of the left eye, that

have started after hiting of lime piece in to the eye. Vis OS=0.2. Objectively –

conjunctiva of red eye is totally red, corneal abrasion in optical zone. Fundus is

without pathological changes. What is your previous diagnosis:

A. *corneal chemical burn of the light degree of the left eye

B. corneal chemical burn of the severe degree of the left eye

C. complicated cataract of the left eye

D. keratitis of the left eye

E. keratoconjunctivitis of the left eye




without pathological changes. First aid:

A. *watering of the eye

B. ophthalmosurgery

C. corneregel

D. tetracycline ointment

E. tobramycini




without pathological changes. Patient B., 35 years old, complains on cutting pain in

the left eye. What is better combination of prescribtion after watering of rhe eye:

A. *tobramycini, corneregel, tetracyclini ointment

B. midriacili, dexametasoni, tetracyclini ointment

C. pilocarpini, actovegini, tetracyclini ointment

D. tobramycini, dexametasoni, tetracyclini ointment

E. tobramycini, dexametasoni, corneregel

46. Patient M., 35 years old, complains on redness turning red of left eye, pain, exess

lacrimation, decreasing of vision of the left eye, that have started after punch. Visus

of left eye is – feeling of light with correct projection of light. In the communicating

light reflex from an eyeground is absent. What is your previous diagnosis?

A. blunt trauma of the left eye of light degree, subconjunctival haemorrhage

B. blunt trauma of the left eye of middle degree, hiphaema

C. *blunt trauma of the left eye of severe degree, haemophthalmos

D. penetrating injury of the left eye with intraocular foreign body

E. unpenetrating injury of the left eye

47. Patient M., 35 years old, complains on redness of left eye, pain, lacrimation,

decreasing of vision of the left eye, that have started after trauma. Visus of left eye

is feeling of light with correct projection of light. In the communicating light reflex

from an eyeground is absent. Choose a treatment tactic:

A. does not require treatment, clinical supervision

B. *conservative treatment in hospital

C. urgent surgery

D. surgical treatment in planned order

E. conservative treatment in ambulatory terms

48. Patient M., 45 years old, complains on redness of eyes, pain, exess lacrimation,

decreasing of vision of the eye, that have started after electric welding. Sight of

both eyes is 0,7. What is your previous diagnosis:

A. chemical burn of both eyes of the 1 degree

B. *electroophthalmiya of both eyes

C. combined burn of both eyes of the 2 degree

D. thermal burn of both eyes of 1 degree

E. blunt trauma of both eyes of light degree

49. Patient M., 45 years old, complains on redness of eyes, pain, exess lacrimation,

decreasing of vision of the eye, that have started after electric welding. Sight of

both eyes is 0,7. What is your first prescribtion:

A. analgetic

B. *anaestetic

C. anticoagulant

D. antiagregant

E. mydriatic

50. A 14-year-old boy is seen for a physical examination at school. He admits to

difficulty in seeing details across the classroom, but not in reading textbooks. He does

not wear glasses. You record VA as OD 20/100, pinhole 20/25; and OS 20/100,

pinhole 20/25. What is your previous diagnosis?

A. hyperopia

B. * myopia

C. astigmatism

D. presbyopia

E. astenopia




pinhole 20/25. What additional investigation would you prescribe?

A. tonometry

B. *autorefractometry

C. tonography

D. visometry

E. perimetry




pinhole 20/25. What additional investigation would you prescribe?:

A. tonometry

B. angiography

C. optic cogerent tomography

D. *fundoscopy

E. perimetry

53. A 78-year-old woman is seen for an annual physical examination and complains of

mild difficulty in reading and in seeing street signs. You record OD

20/70, no improvement with pinhole; and OS 20/50, no improvement withpinhole.

Upon direct ophthalmoscopy, you note a dullness of the red reflex and you have

difficulty seeing fundus details in both eyes. What is your diagnosis?:

A. *cataract

B. glaucoma

C. myopia

D. strabismus

E. retinopathy

54. A 40-year-old man is seen for an annual executive physical. He has no com

plaints and does not wear glasses. You record VA as OD 20/15 and OS 20/100,

no improvement with pinhole. During examination, the patient revealed that

he has been aware since childhood that his left eye is a so-called lazy eye—in

other words, that he suffered from amblyopia. Would you refer this patient? :

A. *referral is not indicated

B. referral is indicated

C. lasic surgery

D. ortoptics

E. pleoptics

55. A 50-year-old man visits your office because he noted decreased visual acuity

in the right eye the preceding day while accidentally occluding his left eye.

When his present glasses were prescribed 2 years ago, his vision was equal in

both eyes. You record VA as OD 20/50, no improvement with pinhole; and OS

20/20. Upon ophthalmoscopy, no abnormalities are detected. What additional

investigation would you prescribe?

A. Tonography

B. Gonioscopy

C. Retinoscopy

D. *Fluorescein angiography

E. Pachymetry

56. A 55-year-old man, wearing safety goggles, was sawing wood in his garage shop.He

removed the goggles to clean up and, while sweeping up small wood chips,had the

sudden onset of a foreign-body sensation in his right eye. The irritationwas not

relieved with artificial tears, and it intensified with every blink. Hiswife rushed him to

their family doctor for emergency treatment. The physicianwas able to examine him

after placing a topical anesthetic in the right eye.Visual acuity in the right eye was

20/80. Fluorescein staining revealed multiplevertical linear abrasions of the cornea.

What further examination is required?

A. *eversion of upper lid

B. eversion of lower lid

C. ultrasound investigation

D. X-ray of OD

E. fundoscopy

57. A 64-year-old woman visits your office complaining of flashing lights in her

peripheral vision. You obtain the following details in your history of present

illness. In her right eye only, the lights have been present for several days. Nu

merous small, dark floaters accompany them. On the day of presentation, she

began to note a dark area in the superotemporal visual field of the affected eye.

Her visual acuity is 20/20 in each eye, and your physical exam of the patient

through undilated pupils is unremarkable. What is your diagnosis?:

A. ocular migraine

B. branch retinal artery occlusion

C. *retinal detachment

D. refractive error

E. amblyopia

58. A 70-year-old man notes sudden profound loss of vision in his right eye, with

onset 2 hours ago. The vision loss has not changed since the onset. The patient

has a past medical history of hypertension. On examination, the visual acuity

is OD hand motion and OS 20/20. The right pupil does not respond to light

directly but does react consensually. The left pupil reacts to light directly but

not consensually. The swinging-flashlight test confirms a right relative affer

ent pupillary defect (Marcus Gunn pupil). The direct ophthalmoscope shows

that the red reflex is clear in both eyes. Retinal examination reveals a white,

opacified retina with a cherry-red macular spot. The left retina is normal.. What is

your diagnosis?

A. ocular migraine

B. *central retinal artery occlusion

C. retinal detachment

D. refractive error

E. central retinal artery occlusion

59. A 24-year-old woman notes sudden visual loss in her left eye. She is in other

wise good health. On examination, her visual acuity is OD 20/20, OS 20/100.

Examination of the pupillary light reflexes with the swinging-flashlight test

reveals a relative afferent pupillary defect OS. The anterior segment examination is

normal. The red reflex is clear in both eyes. The retinal examinationnormal in die

right eve but reveals a swollen optic disc in the left eye. What problem will you

suspect ?

A. ocular migraine

B. central retinal artery occlusion

C. retinal detachment

D. *optic neuritis

E. papilloedema

60. A healthy 48-year-old man complains of seeing "floating black dots" in the

field of vision of his right eye for 2 days, associated with the sensation of brief

flashing lights in the periphery of his visual field. He states that he has a dis

turbance in the temporal field of vision of his right eye, "like a curtain coming

down." His visual acuity is OU 20/20. Pupils are normal. Confrontation visual

field examination shows mild temporal visual field loss in the right eye only.

Anterior segment exam is normal. The red reflex is clear in the left eye, but the

red reflex in the right eye reveals opacities that are mobile. A retinal examina

tion with the direct ophthalmoscope is normal. What problem will you suspect?

A. ocular migraine

B. central retinal artery occlusion

C. *retinal detachment

D. optic neuritis

E. papilloedema

61. A 55-year-old man, wearing safety goggles, was sawing wood in his garage shop.He

removed the goggles to clean up and, while sweeping up small wood chips,had the

sudden onset of a foreign-body sensation in his right eye. The irritationwas not

relieved with artificial tears, and it intensified with every blink. Hiswife rushed him to

their family doctor for emergency treatment. The physicianwas able to examine him

after placing a topical anesthetic in the right eye.Visual acuity in the right eye was

20/80. Fluorescein staining revealed multiplevertical linear abrasions of the cornea.

What further examination is required?

A. *eversion of upper lid

B. eversion of lower lid

C. ultrasound investigation

D. X-ray of OD

E. fundoscopy

62. A 72-year-old African American woman with hypertension and type 2 diabetes

mellitus comes to your office for a scheduled annual complete physical exam. Your

review of systems reveals that her last complete eye exam was more than 10 years

ago. She states that she has never worn glasses and is happy with over-the-counter

reading glasses for reading fine print. She states that everyone in her family has

"healthy" eyes and no one wears glasses. What is your recommendation?

A. Continue present management. If her vision is fine, over-the-counter reading glasses

are acceptable.

B. Review symptoms of vision changes associated with diabetes, cataract, and glaucoma;

if the patient denies any problems, continue presentmanagement.

C. * Refer the patient to an ophthalmologist.

D. Check vision, do a fundus exam in the office, and, if negative, continuepresent

management.

E. Refer the patient to endocrinologist.

63. A 23-year-old teacher complains that her right eye is red and irritated. You note

moderate injection of the larger conjunctival vessels, watery discharge, and a palpable

preauricular lymph node. From this information alone, what tentative diagnosis

would you make ?

A. stye

B. bacterial conjunctivitis

C. *viral conjunctivitis

D. blepharitis

E. allergic conjunctivitis

64. A 23-year-old teacher complains that her right eye is red and irritated. You note

moderate injection of the larger conjunctival vessels, watery discharge, and a palpable

preauricular lymph node. Management consists of which of the following

A. corticosteroid eyed drops

B. broad-spectrum antibiotic eye drops

C. *instruction to the patient to use cool compresses and stay home from school until the

redness resolves

D. referral to an ophthalmologist

E. systemic antibiotics

65. An 88-year-old nursing home patient has had red, irritated eyes for months.

She feels like she has "sand in her eyes" all the time. On examination, all 4

eyelid margins are inflamed and edematous with debris on the lashes.

A. stye

B. bacterial conjunctivitis

C. viral conjunctivitis

D. *blepharitis

E. allergic conjunctivitis

66. You are called to a nursing home to see an 84-year-old woman with a red, pain

ful eye. When you examine her, you note that visual acuity is decreased in the

affected eye and that the lower lid appears to be turning in toward the eye. The cornea

appears white and hazy inferiorly, and the patient is complaining of photophobia.

What is the most likely diagnosis?

A. stye

B. conjunctivitis

C. scleritis

D. *corneal ulcer

E. blepharitis

67. If you suspect that a patient has a perforation of the eye, what signs might you

expect to see?

A. Irregular shape to the pupil

B. Shallow anterior chamber

C. Uveal tissue prolapse

D. Hyphema

E. *All above mentioned

68. An elderly woman falls and hits her face on the coffee table at home. She had some

nosebleeding on that side after the fall. She presents to your office 2 hours later with

edema and ecchymosis of the eyelids with numbness of thecheek and teeth on that

side. What should be the first priority in the examination?

A. Palpate the globe to see if the pressure is normal.

B. Repair anv evelid lacerations.

C. Send the patient for a CT scan to rule out fractures.

D. *Carefully open the lids and examine for a ruptured globe.

E. Send the patient for a X-ray orbit examination

69. A mother reports that her 1-year-old child is sensitive to light, and his right

eye looks larger than the left. On examination, you note that although the

child's right eye does look larger, the pupillary reactions are equal in both eyes,

the corneas are clear, and there is a good red reflex in each eye. What should

you tell the mother?

A. Do not worry, the child will "grow into" his eyes.

B. Return in 1 month for a reexamination.

C. *Take the child to an ophthalmologist on my referral.

D. This is probably a cancer of the right eye, and you should take the child toan oncologist

on my referral

E. Send the patient for a CT scan

70. A previously healthy 40-year-old woman presents with bilateral proptosis and

lid retraction, but she denies any pain. The most likely diagnosis is

A. metastatic tumor to orbit

B. orbital cellulitis

C. orbital pseudotumor

D. *thyroid eye disease

E. carotid artery-cavernous sinus fistula

71. A 65-year-old man with history of a recent bronchitis awoke this morning with

a red eye and has no other symptoms. He has no significant medical problems. On

examination, the patient has a sector of the eye that is solid red without

injection of the conjunctival vessels. What is the most likely diagnosis?

A. scleritis

B. *subconjunctival hemorrhage

C. early viral conjunctivitis

D. pterygium

E. bacterial conjunctivitis


background of artery hypertension. On fundoscopy a ″pressed tomato″ picture have

been revealed. What problem can be suspected?


B. *cental retinal vein occlusion


D. cental retinal artery occlusion


73. Patient В., 65 years old, complains on acute visual loss. On fundoscopy a ″pressed

tomato″ picture have been revealed. What general problem can be suspected?

A. dystyroid disease

B. *artery hipertension

C. rheumatoid disease

D. brain tumour

E. aneamia

74. Patient В., 65 yaars old, complains on acute visual loss, which have appeared on the

background of artery hypertension. On fundoscopy a ″cherry-red spot″ picture have

been revealed. What problem can be suspected?


B. cental retinal vein occlusion


D. *cental retinal artery occlusion


75. Patient В., 65 years old, complains on acute visual loss. On fundoscopy a ″cherry-red

″ picture have been revealed. What general problem can be suspected?

A. dystyroid disease

B. artery hipertension

C. rheumatoid disease

D. brain tumour

E. aneamia

76. Patient В., 65 years old, complains on sense of dryness in the eyes. It is visible that

his eyes prominent exess from orbits. What general diseases have to be suspected:



C. *dystyroid disease


E. tuberculosis

77. Patient В., 62 years old, complains on gradual visual loss of both eyes. On

fundoscopy neovascularization, a lot of dot haemorrhages and hard exudates have

been revealed. What general diseases have to be suspected:


B. * diabetis mellitus

C. dystyroid disease


E. tuberculosis

78. Patient В., 5 years old, complains on gradual visual loss of right eye. On photos a

″yellow reflex″ have been revealed. What diseases have to be suspected:

A. congenital cataract of rifght eye

B. congenital glaucoma of right eye

C. * retinoblastoma of right eye

D. keratitis of right eye

E. rightside ptosis

79. Patient В., 60 р., complains on gradual visual loss of both eyes. On fundoscopy a

″star figure″ have been revealed in macular area. What general diseases have to be

suspected:




D. *chronic glomerulonephritis

E. tuberculosis

80. While investigating patient В., 4 years old, has being revealed decreasing of visual

acuity of right eye. On fundoscopy in macular area am oval yellow patch have been

revealed which looks like egg yolk. What disease you can suspect:

A. congenital cataract of right eye


C. retinoblastoma of right eye

D. * dystrophy of Best of right eye

E. dystrophy of Shtargart of right eye

81. Patient В., 67 years old, complains on gradual visual loss of both eyes. Suffer from

diabetis mellitus. What additional investigations are necessary to estimate severity of

diseases according ophthalmological data:

A. *fundoscopy

B. perimetry

C. visometry

D. goniscopy

E. OCT

82. Patient В., 67 years old, complains on gradual visual loss of both eyes. Dot

haemorrhages have been revealed during fundoscopy. What general diseases have to

be suspected according to fundoscopy data:


B. *diabetis mellitus

C. dysthyroid disease

D. chronic glomerulonephritis

E. tuberculosis

83. While investigting patient В., 7 years old, with complaints on rightside visual loss,

have being revealed absolute scotoma in right visual field. On fundoscopy in macular

area a patch like ″cow eye″ 1.5 DD have been noted. What disease can be suspected:




D. dystrophy of Best of right eye

E. *dystrophy of Shtargart of right eye

84. Patient В., 55 years old, complains on headache. Visual fuctions are normal.

Papilloedema have been revealed during fundoscopy. What diseases can you suspect:




D. *brain tumor

E. tuberculosis

85. Patient В., 55 years old, complains on headache. Visual fuctions are normal. An

oedema of optic disc and it prominention have been revealed on fundoscopy. Your

previous diagnosis:

A. optic neuritis

B. central choroidoretinitis

C. atrophy of optic disc

D. anterior ischemic opticopathy

E. * papilloedema

86. Patient В., 55 years old, complains on headache. Visual fuctions are normal. An

oedema of optic disc and it prominention have been revealed on fundoscopy. What

general disease may cause such problem:


B. *brain tumours



E. tuberculosis

87. Patient В., 55 years old., complains on decreased rightside vision. A pale optic disc

with regular edges on fundoscopy have been revealed. Your previous diagnosis:

A. optic neuritis


C. * atrophy of optic disc


E. papilloedama

88. Patient В., 55 years old, complains on headache, acute loss of vision. On fundoscopy

has been revealed that optic disc is oedematous, red with irregular edges:

A. *optic neuritis


C. atrophy of optic disc


E. papilloedama

89. Patient В., 35 years old, complains on decreased vision in the evening. Bounders of

visual fields are concetrically narroved. It has been the "bones bodies" on retina

during retinoscopy. Your previous diagnosis:

A. chotoidoretinitis of right eye

B. *retinitis pigmentosa of right eye


D. dystrophy of Best

E. dystrophy of Shtargart

90. Patient В., 65 years old, complains on periodocal headache, decreasing of visual

acuity for near vision. On fundoscopy narroving of arteries, Gvists symptom have

been revealed. What general disease can be suspected:

A. *artery hypertension




E. tuberculosis

91. Patient В., 65 years old., copmlains on acute loss of vision of left eye, which have

appeared on background of artery hypertension. Most possible complication in this

case:


B. hypertensive angiopathy

C. keratoconjunctivitis

D. *cental retinal vein occlusion


92. Patient В., 35 years old., suffered from retinitis pigmentosa.What medicine is method

of choice for him:

A. dexamethasoni

B. sulfacili Na

C. interferoni

D. *ENKAD

E. piracetam

93. A 19-years girl complaints on acute pain and redness of upper eyelid during last 2

days. Her temperature is increased to 38,2°С. Hyperaemia and oedema of upper

eyelid more severe in central area, fluctuation. The eyelid edge is not changed. Your

diagnosis:

A. *preseptal cellulitis

B. bleparitis

C. chalazion of upper eyelid

D. dacrioadenitis

E. orbital cellulitis

94. A 30-years oldman complaints on redness, foreign body sensation in right eye, which

appear suddenly. Visual acuity of both eye is = 1,0. Hyperaemia and oedema of

conjunctiva, pus discharge in right eye have been revealed. Cornea is transperent, iris

picture is not changed. Pupilllary reactions are saved. Your diagnosis:

A. acute dacryocystitis

B. acute iridocyclitis

C. acute attack of glaucoma

D. corneal foreign body

E. *acute conjunctivitis

95. A 70 years old woman complains on gradual visual loss of left eye during last year.

Visual acuity of left eye is=0.02, not corrected. The eye is quite, pupil is grey, fundus

reflex is absent. Intraoculare pressure - 18 mmHg. Your diagnosis:

A. open-angle glaucoma

B. *age-related cataract

C. central retinal occlusion

D. corneal opacity

E. retinal detechment

96. A 50-years old man complains on pain, exess tearing, visual impairment of right eye,

which appeared 3 days ago, after touching with branch of tree. Objectivly:

bleparospasm, photophobia, mixt injection. An infiltrate with irregular edges on

cornea have been revealed, corneal sensitivity in center is decreased. Hypopin is

visible. The patient suffered from chronic dacryocyctitis. Your diagnosis:

A. *corneal ulcer

B. acute conjunctivitis

C. viral keratitis

D. acute iridocyclitis

E. corneal penetrating injury

97. In patient, 20 years old a metallic corneal body have been removed. What is a

medicine of choice to prevent complications:

A. 1 % atropine sulfatis

B. 1 % pilocarpini hydrochloridi

C. * 0,3 % gentamycini sulfatis

D. 40 % glucosae

E. 3 % kali iodidi

98. An 18-years old girl complaints on redness, foreign body sensation in right eye,

which appear suddenly. Visual acuity of both eye is = 1,0. Hyperaemia and redness

of conjunctiva, pus discharge in right eye have been revealed. Cornea is transperent,

iris picture is not changed. Pupilllary reactions are saved. Lens is transparent. Fundus

is normal. Your diagnosis:

A. *acute bacterial conjunctivitis

B. gonoblennorhea

C. adenoviral conjunctivitis

D. allergic conjunctivitis

E. acute iridocyclitis

99. In 2-monthes old infant a pus discharge and eye redness have been noted by mother.

On press the area of lachrymal sac the pus discharge have appeared from lower

larcymal point. Previous diagnosis:

A. conjunctivitis

B. *dacryocyctitis

C. iridocyclitis

D. glaucoma

E. keratitis

100. In eye traumacenter a 40 year old man have entered with complaints on rightside

visual loss, pain in right eye, which appear after injury by metallic piece. A corneal

wound have been revealed during investigation, in which iris is visible. Anterior

chamber is flat. Lens is totally opaque.What additional investigation is necessary

before primary surgical treatment of penetrating injury:

A. Shirmer test

B. fundoscopy

C. gonioscopy

D. diaphanoscopy

E. *X-ray of right orbit

101. In eye traumacenter a 40 year old man have enetered with complaints on

rightside visual loss, pain, which appear after injury by metallic piece. A corneal


chamber is flat. Lens is totally opaque. What treatment is necessary in such case:

A. *surgical

B. in-patiemt

C. out-patient

D. conservative

E. physiotherapy

102. In eye traumacenter a 40 year old man have enetered with complaints on

rightside visual loss, pain, which appear after injury by metallic piece. A corneal


chamber is flat. Lens is totally opaque. What is your primary diagnosis:

A. *penetrating corneal injury

B. severe contusion

C. non-penetrating corneal ingury

D. corneal abrasion

E. traumatic cataract

103. An 17-years old girl complaints on acute pain and redness of upper eyelid during

last 2 days. Objectivly hyperaemia and oedema are more severe in central area of

upper eyelid, where pus apex is visible. The eyelid edge is not changed. Your

diagnosis:

A. preseptal cellulitis

B. bleparitis

C. chalazion of upper eyelid

D. dacrioadenitis

E. *stye of upper eyelid

104. A 30-years oldman complaints on redness, foreign body sensation in right eye,

which appear suddenly. Visual acuity of both eye is = 1,0. Hyperaemia and oedema

of conjunctiva, watery discharge and subconjunctival haemorrhages in right eye have

been revealed. Cornea is transperent, iris picture is not changed. Pupilllary reactions

are saved. Your diagnosis:

A. acute dacryocystitis

B. acute iridocyclitis

C. acute attack of glaucoma

D. corneal foreign body

E. *acute conjunctivitis

105. A 70 years old man complains on gradual visual loss of right eye during last 2

year. Visual acuity of right eye is=0.02, not corrected. The eye is quite, pupil is grey,

fundus reflex is absent. Intraoculare pressure - 18 mmHg. Treatment:

A. in-patient

B. *surgical

C. out-patient

D. eye drops

E. ionthophoresis

106. A 55-years old woman complains on pain, exess tearing, visual impairment of left

eye, which appeared 3 days ago, after touching with fingure. Objectivly:

bleparospasm, photophobia, mixt injection. An infiltrate with irregular edges on

cornea have been revealed, corneal sensitivity in center is decreased. Level od pus is

visible in anterior chamber. Your diagnosis:

A. corneal penetrating injury

B. acute conjunctivitis

C. viral keratitis

D. acute iridocyclitis

E. *corneal ulcer

107. In patient, 20 years old a metallic corneal body have been removed. What is a

medicine of choice to prevent complications:

A. 1 % atropine sulfatis

B. 1 % pilocarpini hydrochloridi

C. * 0,3 % tobramycini

D. 40 % glucosae

E. 3 % kali iodidi

108. An 19-years old boy complaints on redness, foreign body sensation in right eye,

which appear suddenly. Visual acuity of both eye is = 1,0. Hyperaemia and redness

of conjunctiva, watery discharge and subconjunctival haemorrhages in right eye have

been revealed. Cornea is transperent, iris picture is not changed. Pupilllary reactions

are saved. Lens is transparent. Fundus is normal. Your diagnosis:

A. *acute bacterial conjunctivitis

B. gonoblennorhea

C. adenoviral conjunctivitis

D. allergic conjunctivitis

E. acute iridocyclitis

109. In 4-monthes old infant a pus discharge and eye redness have been noted by

mother. On press the area of lachrymal sac the pus discharge have appeared from

lower larcymal point. First step of treatment:

A. eye drops

B. *massage of lacrrymal sac area

C. syringing of lachrymal excretory system

D. surgery

E. ionthophoresis




















glasses.

























glasses.






116. The patient, 19 years old, student, complaints of redness, exess tearing, foreign

body sensation, serous discharge from right eye. Some days ago he had sore throat

and was subfebrile. Special investigation reveals superficial injection, blepharospasm,


hemorrages. Prearicular lymph nodes are palpable. What is the diagnosis?

A. herpetic conjunctivitis of right eye

B. bacterial conjunctivitis of right eye

C. syphilitic conjunctivitis of right eye

D. diphtheritic conjunctivitis of right eye

E. *adenoviral conjunctivitis of right eye

117. The patient, 19 years old, student, complaints of redness, exess tearing, foreign

body sensation, serous discharge from right eye. Some days ago he had sore throat

and was subfebrile. Special investigation reveals mixt injection, blepharospasm,


hemorrages, punctate subepithelial infiltrates, decreasing of vision. Prearicular lymph

nodes are palpable. What is the medicine of choice in this case?

A. *virgan

B. ciloxan

C. corneregel

D. laevomycetini

E. oxolini

118. Patient В., 25 years old, complains for painless nodule on lower eyelid of left eye,

which have appeared 3 months ago and gradually increases in size. Your previous

diagnosis:

A. squamous blepharatis

B. ulser blepharatis

C. chronic conjunctivitis

D. trichiasis

E. *chalasion

119. Patient В., 35 years old, complains for painless nodule on lower eyelid of left eye,

which have appeared 3 months ago and gradually increases in size. Prescribe


A. *surgery

B. antibacterial drops

C. antiviral medicines in drops and ointment

D. polivitamin drops

E. criodestruction of nodule

120. Patient В., 45 years old., complains for redness, excess tearing, sand sensation,

discharge from left eye. In lower-nasal part of orbit a red oedematous area is

observed. What drops will be effective in such condition:

A. qinax

B. pilocarpini hydrochloridi

C. chinini

D. *floxal

E. interferoni


discharge from left eye. In lower-nasal part of orbit a red oedematous area is

observed. Your previous diagnosis:

A. *leftside dacryocyctitis



D. bacterial conjunctivitis of righr eye

E. tumour of lower eyelid of right eye

122. Parents of 8 months old child have noted narrowing of left rima ophthalmica.

During ophthalmological investigation it has been revealed that half of left pupil is

covered by upper eyelid. Your previous diagnosis:

A. *nontotal leftside ptosis

B. congenital cataract of left eye

C. entropion of lower eyelid of left eye

D. congenital glaucoma of left eye

E. ectropion of lower eyelid of left eye

123. Patient В., 61 years old, complains for periodical redness, excess tearing, sand

sensation of left eye. Nasal part of cornea is covered by thicked conjunctiva with

vessels. Your previous diagnosis:

A. bacterial corneal ulcer

B. corneal ulcer

C. keratitis

D. episcleritis

E. *pterigium



vessels. Prescribe necessary treatment:

A. *surgery

B. subconjunctival injection of corticisteroids

C. antiviral eye drops

D. antibacterial eye drops

E. polyvitamin eye drops


discharge from left eye. Objectively – left eye is red, yellow disharge are obvious,

visual acuity is not disturbed. Optical mediums and fundus are normal. Your

diagnosis:

A. bacterial corneal ulser of left eye

B. pterigium of lefteye

C. *bacterial conjunctivitis of left eye

D. episcleritis of left eye

E. keratitis of left eye


discharge from left eye. Objectively – left eye is red, yellow disharge are obvious,

visual acuity is not disturbed. Optical mediums and fundus are normal. Prescribe


A. virgan

B. corneregel

C. quinax

D. *vigamox

E. verolex

127. Parents of 6 monthes old baby have noted exess tearing and decreased vision of

right eye. Objectively theright eye is increased in size. Its cornea is 10 mm in

diameter. Tonus of right eye is increased while in palpation. Prescribe nessecarry

treatment:

A. *eye surgery

B. antibacterial eye drops

C. using of corticosteroids

D. antiviral eye ointment

E. polyvitamins eye drops

128. Parents of 6 monthes old baby have noted exess tearing and decreased vision of

right eye. Objectively theright eye is increased in size. Its cornea is 10 mm in

diameter. Tonus of right eye is increased while in palpationYour previous diagnosis:


B. rightside ptosis


D. strabismus of right eye

E. *congenital glaucoma of right eye

129. Parents of 6 monthes old baby have on photo yellow reflex from right eye.What

disease may cause it:

A. congenital cataract

B. ptosis

C. *retinoblastoma

D. strabismus

E. congenital glaucoma

130. Patient В., 62 years old, complains on gradual visual loss of left eye. It is his first


have noted that optic disc is pale and increased cup. Put previous diagnosis:

A. central retinal vein occlusion of left eye

B. *open-angle glaucoma of left eye


D. central retinal artery occlusion of left eye

E. central choroidoretinitis of left eye

131. Patient В., 62 years old, complains on gradual visual loss of left eye. It is his first


have noted that optic disc is pale and increased cup. Choose correct tactics:

A. surgery


C. *in-patient department investigation

D. out-patient department investigation

E. ambulance help

132. Patient В., 49 years old, complains on gradual visual loss of right eye. In

anamnesis some attacs of anterior uveitis on the background of rheumatoid artritis.

While looking on patient a grey pupil is visible. Put previous diagnosis:

A. open-angle glaucoma of right eye

B. corneal leucoma of right eye

C. mature cataract of right eye

D. iridocyclitis of right eye

E. *complicated cataract of right eye

133. Patient В., 49 years old, complains on gradual visual loss of right eye. In

anamnesis some attacs of anterior uveitis on the background of rheumatoid artritis.

While looking on patient a grey pupil is visible. Prescribe nessecary treatment:

A. *exctraction of cataract

B. treatment of iridocyclitis

C. instillation of taufoni

D. treatment of rheumatoid artritis

E. systemic corticosterpids

134. Patient В., 62 years old, complains on acute visual loss, which have appeared on

the background of artery hypertension. During fundoscopy a fresh haemorhage in

lower-temporal area was revealed. Put correct diagnosis:


B. *branch retinal vein occlusion


D. branch retinal artery occlusion


135. Patient В., 62 yaars old, complains on acute visual loss, which have appeared on

the background of artery hypertension. During fundoscopy a pale-white retina in

lower-temporal area was revealed. Put correct diagnosis:


B. branch retinal vein occlusion


D. *branch retinal artery occlusion



the background of artery hypertension. During fundoscopy a fresh haemorhage in

lower-temporal area was revealed . Choose emergency medicine:

A. dicinoni

B. furosemidi

C. nitroglicerini

D. pilocarpini

E. *fraxiparini


the background of artery hypertension. During fundoscopy a pale-white retina in

lower-temporal area was revealed. Choose emergency medicine:

A. heparini

B. dicinoni

C. furosemidi

D. *euphilini

E. pilocarpini

138. Patient В., 42 yers old, complains on dryness in both eyes. Exophthalmos is

visible. What general diseases have to be suspected:

A. *dystyroid disease


C. sarcoidosis


E. tuberculosis

139. Patient В., 42 yers old, complains on dryness in both eyes. Exophthalmos is

visible. Consultation of what specialist have to be prescribed:

A. *endocrinoligist

B. neurologist

C. surgeon

D. general practitioner

E. cardiologist

140. Woman A., 37 years old, complains on poor vision in the night. Her visual fields

of both eye are concetric narrowed. During fundoscopy a «bone cells» in peripheral

areas of retina have been revealed. What medicine have to be prescribed in this

condition:

A. *ENKADi

B. dexamethasoni

C. Na sulfacili

D. interperoni

E. piracetami

141. Woman A., 37 years old, complains on poor vision in the night. Her visual fields

of both eye are concetric narrowed. During fundoscopy a «bone cells» in peripheral

areas of retina have been revealed. What disease will you suspect:

A. *retinitis pigmantosa

B. optic atrophy

C. secondary glaucoma

D. optic neuritis

E. peripheral retinal degeneration

142. Woman A., 67 years old, complains on poor vision. In her visual fields absolute

central scotoma have been revealed. During fundoscopy degenerative changes in

central areas of retina were noted. What medicine have to be prescribed in this

condition:

A. *retinalamini

B. dexamethasoni

C. Na sulfacili

D. virgan

E. vagamox

143. Woman A., 67 years old, complains on poor vision. In her visual fields absolute

central scotoma have been revealed. During fundoscopy degenerative changes in

central areas of retina were noted. What disease will you suspect:

A. retinitis pigmantosa

B. optic atrophy

C. secondary glaucoma

D. optic neuritis

E. *central retinal degeneration

144. Patient B., 27 years old complains on lacrimation, foreign body sensation,

decreasing of visual acuity of right eye. Vis OD=0.1, Vis OS=1,0. Objectivily – mixt

injection of right eye, in optic area of cornea 2,5*3 mm infiltrate is visible with

irregular edges and loss corneal sensitivity above it. All deeper mediums and fundus

are worse seen throught it. What is your previous diagnosis:

A. iridocyclities

B. penetrating corneal wound

C. cataract

D. acute bacterial conjunctivitis

E. *keratitis





are worse seen throught it. Prescribe best combination of medicines locally:

A. *tobramycini, corneregel, floxal

B. tobramycini, dexametasoni, floxal

C. pilocarpini, corneregel, floxal

D. tobramycini, corneregel, dexametasoni

E. tobramycini, corneregel, alcaine






A. ciloxani, corneregel, alcaine

B. *ciloxani, corneregel, floxal ointment

C. ciloxani, dexametasoni, floxal ointment

D. pilocarpini, corneregel, floxal ointment

E. ciloxani, corneregel, dexametasoni






A. uniflox, corneregel, alcaine

B. *uniflox, corneregel, tetracyclini ointment

C. uniflox, dexametasoni, floxal

D. pilocarpini, corneregel, tetracyclini ointment

E. uniflox, corneregel, dexametasoni






A. floxal, corneregel, alcaine

B. floxal, dexametasoni, floxal

C. pilocarpini, corneregel, tetracyclini ointment

D. *floxal, corneregel, tetracyclini ointment

E. floxal, corneregel, dexametasoni

149. Patient B.,18 years old complains on lacrimation, foreign body sensation,

decreasing of visual acuity of left eye. Vis OD=1.0. Vis OS=0,1. Objectivily – mixt

injection of left eye, corneal sensitivity is decreased on hole surface, in central area of

it infiltrate like branch tree is visible. All deeper mediums and fundus are worse seen

throught it. What is your previous diagnosis:

A. iridocyclities

B. cataract of left eye

C. adenoviral keratitis of left eye

D. *herpetic keratitis of left eye

E. bacterial keratitis of left eye





throught it. Prescribe best combination of medicines locally:

A. virgan, dexametasoni, zovirax

B. dexametasoni, corneregel, zovirax

C. virgan, corneregel, dexametasoni

D. *virgan, corneregel, zovirax

E. virgan, corneregel, tetracyclini





throught it.. What pathogen can be suspected clinically:

A. staphilococcus

B. streptococcus

C. *herpes simplex virus

D. diplococcus

E. adenovirus






A. laferoni, dexametasoni, zovirax

B. dexametasoni, corneregel, zovirax

C. laferoni, corneregel, dexametasoni

D. *laferoni, corneregel, zovirax

E. laferoni, corneregel, tetracyclini






A. interferoni, dexametasoni, zovirax

B. *interferoni, corneregel, zovirax

C. dexametasoni, corneregel, zovirax

D. interferoni, corneregel, dexametasoni

E. interferoni, corneregel, tetracyclini

154. Patient B., 37 years old, complains on lacrimation, reduced vision of the left eye,

that have started after hiting of acid into the eye. Vis OS=0.2. Objectively –


without pathological changes. What is your previous diagnosis:

A. *corneal chemical burn of the light degree of the left eye

B. corneal chemical burn of the severe degree of the left eye

C. complicated cataract of the left eye

D. keratitis of the left eye

E. keratoconjunctivitis of the left eye

155. .Patient B., 37 years old, complains on lacrimation, reduced vision of the left eye,


conjunctiva of left eye is totally red, corneal abrasion in optical zone. Fundus is

without pathological changes. First aid:

A. *watering of the eye

B. ophthalmosurgery

C. corneregel

D. tetracycline ointment

E. tobramycini




without pathological changes. What is better combination of prescribtion after

watering of the eye:

A. midriacili, dexametasoni, tetracyclini ointment

B. pilocarpini, actovegini, tetracyclini ointment

C. *tobramycini, corneregel, tetracyclini ointment

D. tobramycini, dexametasoni, tetracyclini ointment

E. tobramycini, dexametasoni, corneregel






A. *ciloxani, corneregel, floxali ointment

B. midriacili, dexametasoni, floxali ointment

C. pilocarpini, actovegini, floxali ointment

D. ciloxani, dexametasoni, floxali ointment

E. ciloxani, dexametasoni, corneregel






A. *vigamox, corneregel, floxali ointment

B. midriacili, dexametasoni, floxali ointment

C. pilocarpini, actovegini, floxali ointment

D. vigamox, dexametasoni, floxali ointment

E. vigamox, dexametasoni, corneregel

159. Patient M., 32 years old, complains on redness of left eye, pain, exess lacrimation,

decreasing of vision of the left eye, that have started after punch. Visus of left eye is

– feeling of light with correct projection of light. Light reflex from an eyeground is

absent. What is your previous diagnosis?


B. blunt trauma of the left eye of middle degree, hyphaema

C. *blunt trauma of the left eye of severe degree, haemophthalmos





– feeling of light with correct projection of light. Light reflex from an eyeground is

absent. Choose a best medicine combimation:

A. dycinoni, pilocarpini

B. *dycinoni, Ca chloridi

C. heparini, euphillini

D. kalii iodidi, ciloxani

E. retinalamimi, taufoni



deareased. In anterior chamber a level of blood is visible till half of pupil. Choose a

treatment tactic:


B. *blunt trauma of the left eye of middle degree, hyphaema

C. blunt trauma of the left eye of severe degree, haemophthalmos





deareased. In anterior chamber a level of blood is visible till half of pupil. Choose a

best medicine combimation:

A. dycinoni, pilocarpini

B. *dycinoni, Ca chloridi

C. heparini, euphillini

D. kalii iodidi, ciloxani

E. retinalamimi, taufoni

163. Patient M., 34 years old, complains exess lacrimation, redness, pain, decreasing of

vision of the eye, photofobia that have started after electric welding. Sight of both

eyes is 0,8. What is your previous diagnosis:

A. *electroophthalmiya of both eyes

B. chemical burn of both eyes of the 1 degree

C. combined burn of both eyes of the 2 degree

D. thermal burn of both eyes of 1 degree

E. blunt trauma of both eyes of light degree



eyes is 0,8. What is your first prescribtion:

A. analgetic

B. anticoagulant

C. antiagregant

D. mydriatic

E. *anaestetic



eyes is 0,8. What is your first prescribtion:

A. *alcaini

B. tobramycini

C. corneregeli

D. floxali

E. tetracyclini



eyes is 0,8. What is the best combination of drops:

A. *alcaini, tobramycini, corneregeli

B. dexamethasoni, tobramycini, corneregeli

C. pilocarpini, tobramycini, corneregeli

D. atropini, tobramycini, corneregeli

E. alcaini, atropini, corneregeli



eyes is 0,8. What is the best combination of drops:

A. *alcaini, floxali, corneregeli

B. dexamethasoni, floxali, corneregeli

C. pilocarpini, floxali, corneregeli

D. atropini, tobramycini, corneregeli

E. alcaini, floxali, corneregeli

168. Patient M., 34 years old, complains exess lacrimation, redness, pain, decreasing

of vision of the eye, photofobia that have started after electric welding. Sight of

both eyes is 0,8. What is the best combination of drops:

A. *alcaini, ciloxani, corneregeli

B. dexamethasoni, ciloxani, corneregeli

C. pilocarpini, ciloxani, corneregeli

D. atropini, ciloxani, corneregeli

E. alcaini, ciloxani, corneregeli

169. Patient M., 34 years old, complains exess lacrimation, redness, pain, decreasing

of vision of the eye, photofobia that have started after electric welding. Sight of

both eyes is 0,8. What is the best combination of drops:

A. dexamethasoni, ciloxani, corneregeli

B. pilocarpini, ciloxani, tetracyclini ointment

C. atropini, ciloxani, corneregeli

D. ciloxani, corneregeli, pilocarpini

E. * ciloxani, corneregeli, tetracyclini ointment

170. A 12-year-old gilr is seen for a physical examination at school. She admits to

difficulty in seeing details across the classroom, but not in reading textbooks. She

does not wear glasses. You record VA as OD 20/60, pinhole 20/25; and OS 20/60,

pinhole 20/25. What is your previous diagnosis?

A. * myopia

B. hyperopia

C. astigmatism

D. presbyopia

E. astenopia





A. *autorefractometry

B. tonometry

C. tonography

D. visometry

E. perimetry





A. *fundoscopy

B. tonometry

C. angiography

D. optic cogerent tomography

E. perimetry





A. *retinoscopy

B. tonometry

C. angiography


E. perimetry





A. *refractometry

B. tonometry

C. angiography


E. perimetry





A. *ultrasound investigation of eyes

B. tonometry

C. angiography


E. perimetry




pinhole 20/25. What type of correction is method of choice to stop progression of

visual problem?

A. *orthokeratology

B. glasses

C. contact lenses

D. laser surgery

E. scleroplastic surgery

177. A 68-year-old woman is seen for an annual physical examination and complains

of mild difficulty in reading and in seeing street signs. You record OD

20/60, no improvement with pinhole; and OS 20/40, no improvement with pinhole.

Upon direct ophthalmoscopy, you note a dullness of the red reflex and you have

difficulty seeing fundus details in both eyes. What is your previuos diagnosis?

A. glaucoma

B. *cataract

C. myopia

D. strabismus

E. retinopathy

178. A 40-year-old woman is seen for an annual executive physical. She has no com

plaints and does not wear glasses. You record VA as OD 20/15 and OS 20/200,

no improvement with pinhole. During examination, the patient revealed that

she has been aware since childhood that her left eye is a so-called lazy eye—in

other words, that he suffered from amblyopia. Would you refer this patient?

A. lasic surgery

B. referral is indicated

C. *referral is not indicated

D. ortoptics

E. pleoptics

179. A 55-year-old man visits your office because he noted decreased visual acuity

in the right eye the preceding day while accidentally occluding his left eye.

When his present glasses were prescribed 2 years ago, his vision was equal in

both eyes. You record VA as OD 20/60, no improvement with pinhole; and OS

20/20. Upon ophthalmoscopy, no abnormalities are detected. What additional

investigation would you prescribe?

A. tonography

B. gonioscopy

C. retinoscopy

D. *fluorescein angiography

E. pachymetry

180. A 50-year-old man, wearing safety goggles, was sawing wood in his garage

shop.He removed the goggles to clean up and, while sweeping up small wood chips,

had the sudden onset of a foreign-body sensation in his right eye. The irritation was

not relieved with artificial tears, and it intensified with every blink. His wife rushed

him to their family doctor for emergency treatment. The physicianwas able to

examine him after placing a topical anesthetic in the right eye. Visual acuity in the

right eye was 20/80. Fluorescein staining revealed multiplevertical linear abrasions of

the cornea. What is the best combination of drops in this case?

A. *ciloxani, corneregeli, floxali ointment

B. ciloxani, dexamethasoni, floxali ointment

C. ciloxani, pilocarpini, floxali ointment

D. dexamethasoni, corneregeli, floxali ointment

E. ciloxani, corneregeli, dexamethasoni









A. *tobramycini, corneregeli, floxali ointment

B. tobramycini, dexamethasoni, floxali ointment

C. tobramycini, pilocarpini, floxali ointment

D. dexamethasoni, corneregeli, floxali ointment

E. tobramycini, corneregeli, dexamethasoni









A. tobramycini, dexamethasoni, tetracyclini ointment

B. *tobramycini, corneregeli, tetracyclini ointment

C. tobramycini, pilocarpini, tetracyclini ointment

D. dexamethasoni, corneregeli, tetracyclini ointment

E. tobramycini, corneregeli, dexamethasoni

183. A 67-year-old woman visits your office complaining of flashing lights in her

peripheral vision. You obtain the following details in your history of present

illness. In her right eye only, the lights have been present for several days. Nu

merous small, dark floaters accompany them. On the day of presentation, she

began to note a dark area in the superotemporal visual field of the affected eye.

Her visual acuity is 20/20 in each eye, and your physical exam of the patient

through undilated pupils is unremarkable. What additional investigation is necessary?

A. perimetry

B. optic cogerent tomogtaphy

C. tonometry

D. fundoscopy throuhg dilated pupil

E. *all above mentioned


















OU=0,5 with sph concave 1,5 D=1,0. Objective refraction of both eyes is myopia

3,5 D. Optical mediums are transparent. Fundus is without changes. Prescribe

necessary glasses.












D. sph concave 1.0 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for reading













glasses.


























B. *sph convex 1.0 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for far distance







glasses.



C. *sph concave 2.5 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for far distance


E. sph concave 2.5 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for reading















D. sph convex 4.0 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for far distance





glasses.





E. no need in glasses for far distance


difficulty in seeing details across the classroom. He does not wear glasses. You

record VA as OD 20/60 and OS 20/60. During keratometry you have revealed not

regular circeles. What additional investigation would you prescribe?:

A. *keratotopography

B. refractometry

C. angiography


E. perimetry




regular circeles. What diseases can you suspect?:

A. *keratoconus

B. myopia

C. weakness of accommodation

D. hyperopia

E. presbyopia




regular circeles. What type of treatment is method of choice?:

A. *cross-linking

B. glasses

C. contact lenses

D. corneregel

E. vitamin A







D. sph convex 3.0 D on both eyes. Dpp=62 mm. D.S. glasses for far distance





glasses.





E. no need in glasses for far distance




regular circeles. Pachymetry have showed thickness of right cornea – 424 mkm, left

one – 457 mkm. From what method you will start treatment?:

A. *cross-linking

B. glasses

C. contact lenses

D. corneregel

E. vitamin A

203. A 32-year-old white man with a history of type-1 diabetes presents to you

complaining of decreased vision. He has not seen an eye doctor in years. On exam,

you find numerous dot-blot hemorrhages, hard exudates, and areas of abnormal

vasculature in the retina. Pan-retinal photocoagulation might be done in this patient

to:

A. *kill ischemic retina

B. tamponade retinal tears

C. ablate peripheral blood vessels

D. seal off leaking blood vessels

E. treatment retina

204. A 57-year-old man complains of flashing lights and a shade of darkness over his

inferior nasal quadrant in one eye. On exam you find the pressure a little lower on the

affected eye and a questionable Schaffer’s sign. What condition would lead you to

immediate treatment/surgery?

A. macula-off rhegmatogenous retinal detachment

B. epi-retinal membrane involving the macula

C. dense vitreous hemorrhage in the inferior nasal quadrant

D. *mid-peripheral horseshoe tear with sub-retinal fluid

E. all answers are correct

205. Patient 66 years old, complains: excess tearing, sand sensation, muco-pululent

discharge from eye, what is your diagnosis?

A. Entropion of lower eyelid of right eye

B. *Ectropion of lower eyelid of right eye

C. Squamous blepharatis of right eye

D. Ulcer blepharatis of right eye

E. Acute bacterial conjunctivitis of right eye

206. A 64-year-old man presents to you with new onset of “crossed-eyes.” His left eye

can’t move out laterally and he has a chronic mild headache that he attributes to

eyestrain. Which of the following is least likely the cause of his condition:

A. Hypertension

B. Diabetes

C. *Aneurysm

D. Increased intracranial pressure

E. Age

207. A 27-year-old contact lens wearer presents to the ER complaining of ocular

irritation. On exam he has a small 2mm corneal abrasion. You should

A. Treat with erythromycin ointment

B. *Treat with ciprofloxacin drops

C. Bandage contact lens for comfort and speed reepitheliazation

D. Patch the eye and follow-up in 72 hours

E. Send to hospital

208. A woman presents to you complaining of a red, watering eye for the past two days

with stinging and some photophobia. Her vision has dropped slightly to 20/30. She

has a history of diabetes and taking drops for glaucoma, but is otherwise healthy. The

most likely cause of her redness is:

A. Angle-closure glaucoma

B. *Viral conjunctivitis

C. Diabetic retinopathy

D. Papilledema

E. Cataract

Test questions to figures

1. Patient В. 65 years old, complains on nodule on lower eyelid of left eye, which gradually increases in size (Рис.Fig.1) Your previous diagnosis:

A. hordeolum of lower eyelid of left eyeB. chalazion of lower eyelid of left eyeC. *basalioma of lower eyelid of left eyeD. lipoma of lower eyelid of left eyeE. ulser blepharitis of lower eyelid of left eye

2. Patient В., 65 years old., complains on nodule on lower eyelid of left eye, which gradually increases in size(Рис.Fig.1). Prescribe correct treatment:

A. injection of corticosteroids in noduleB. antibacterial eye dropsC. antiviral agents in drops and ointmentsD. yellow mercury ointment E. *surgical removing with next criodestruction

3. Patient D., 4 years old, was investigated by ophthalmologist(Рис.Fig.2). Your previous diagnosis:

A. *monocular esotropia of left eyeB. monocular esotropia of right eyeC. monocular exotropia of left eyeD. monocular exotropia of right eyeE. alternative esotropia

4. Patient В., 65 years old, complaints on gradual painless loss of left eye vision. Estimate data of ophthalmoscopy (Рис.Fig.3). Your previous diagnosis:

A. central retinal vein occlusion of left eyeB. *open-angle glaucoma of left eyeC. mature age cataract of left eyeD. central retinal artery occlusion of left eyeE. central choroidiretinitis of left eye

5. Patient В., 65 years old, complains for nodule on lower eyelid of left eye, which gradually increases in size(Рис.Fig.4). Prescribe correct treatment:

A. injection of corticisteroids in noduleB. *surgical removing with next criodestructionC. antibacterial eye dropsD. antiviral medicines in drops and ointmentsE. using of yellow mercury ointment

6. Patient В., 65 years old, complains for nodule on lower eyelid of left eye, which gradually increases in size(Рис.Fig.4). Your previous diagnosis:

A. hordeulum of lower eyelid of left eyeB. *basalioma of lower eyelid of left eyeC. chalasion of lower eyelid of left eyeD. lipoma lower eyelid of left eyeE. ulcer blepharitis of lower eyelid of left eye

7. During investigation of patient М., 35 years old, have been revealed that visual acuity of right eye was 0,7, optical mediums were transperent., fundus was without pathological changes(Рис.Fig.5). Your diagnosis:

A. policoria of right eyeB. iridodialis of right eyeC. *corectopia of right eyeD. iris coloboma of right eyeE. aniridia of right eye

8. Patient В., 75 years old, complains on excess tearing, sand sensation, muco-pululent disharge from eye(Рис.Fig.6). Your previous diagnosis:

A. *entropion of lower eyelid of right eyeB. squamous blepharatis of right eyeC. ulser blepharatis of right eyeD. acute bacterial conjunctivitis of right eyeE. ectropion of lower eyelid of right eye

9. Patient В., 75 years old, complains on excess tearing, sand sensation, muco-pululent disharge from eye(Рис.Fig.6) . Prescribe treatment:

A. antibioticsB. eyelashes epilationC. diatermocoagulation of hair folliculesD. polivitamin eyedropsE. *ophthalmosurgery

10.Patient В., 55 years old, complains on poor visual acuity of right eye. Estimate data of focal lighting(Рис.Fig.7). Your diagnosis:

A. openangle glaucoma of right eyeB. *lens subluxation of right eyeC. mature age cataract of right eyeD. corneal opacity od right eyeE. vitreous opacity of right eye

11.Patient В., 55 years old, complains on poor visual acuity of right eye. Estimate data of focal lighting (Рис.Fig.7). Prescribe correct treatment:

A. antibioticsB. glasses correctionC. *extracapsular lens extractionD. intracapsular lens extractionE. polivitamin eye drops

12.Patient В., 55 years old, complains on poor visual acuity of right eye. Estimate data of focal lighting (Рис.Fig.7). Choose treatment tactics:

A. no need in treatment, periodical examinationB. concervative treatment in clinicsC. urgent surgeryD. *planned surgeryE. concervative treatment at home

13.What is noted on picture by number 1(Рис.Fig.8):A. maculaB. *optic dicsC. optic disc cuppingD. central retinal arteryE. central retinal vein

14.What is noted on picture by number 2(Рис.Fig.8):A. maculaB. optic dicsC. *optic disc cuppingD. central retinal arteryE. central retinal vein

15.What is noted on picture by number 3(Рис.Fig.8):A. maculaB. optic dicsC. optic disc cuppingD. *central retinal arteryE. central retinal vein

16.What is noted on picture by number 7(Рис.Fig.8):A. *maculaB. optic dicsC. optic disc cuppingD. central retinal arteryE. central retinal vein

17.What is noted on picture by number 9(Рис.Fig.8):A. macula

B. optic dicsC. optic disc cuppingD. central retinal arteryE. *central retinal vein

18.Patient В., 75 years old, complains on excess tearing, sand sensation, muco-pululent disharge from eye (Рис.Fig.9). Your previous diagnosis:

A. ectropion of lower eyelid of right eyeB. squamous blepharatis of right eyeC. ulser blepharatis of right eyeD. acute bacterial conjunctivitis of right eyeE. *entropion of lower eyelid of right eye

19.Patient В., 75 years old, complains on excess tearing, sand sensation, muco-pululent disharge from eye(Рис.Fig.9). Prescribe necessary treatment:

A. *surgeryB. eyelashes epilationC. diatermocoagilation of hair folliculesD. polivitemin dropsE. criotherapy

20.Patient В., 35 years old, complains on itchy, sense of gravity in eyelids, loss of eyelashes(Рис.Fig.10). Your previous diagnosis:

A. chalasion of upper eyelidB. *squamous blepharatisC. ulser blepharatis D. chronic conjunctivitisE. trichiasis

21.Parents of 9 months old child visit ophthalmologist with complains for narrowing of right rima ophthalmica(Рис.Fig.11). Your previous diagnosis:

A. entropion of lower eyelid of right eyeB. congenital cataract of right eyeC. *nontotal rightside ptosisD. congenital glaucoma of left eyeE. ectropion of lower eyelid of left eye

22.Parents of 9 months old child visit ophthalmologist with complains for narrowing of right rima ophthalmica(Рис.Fig.11). Choose treatment tactics:

A. *no need in treatment, periodical examinationB. concervative treatment in clinicsC. urgent surgeryD. planned surgeryE. concervative treatment at home

23.Patient В., 75 years old, complains on excess tearing, sand sensation, muco-pululent disharge from eye(Рис.Fig.12). Your previous diagnosis:

A. *ectropion of lower eyelid of left eye B. squamous blepharatis of left eyeC. ulser blepharatis of left eyeD. acute bacterial conjunctivitis of left eye

E. entropion of lower eyelid of left eye 24.Patient В., 75 years old, complains on excess tearing, sand sensation, muco-

pululent disharge from eye(Рис.Fig.12). Choose treatment tactics:A. no need in treatment, periodical examinationB. concervative treatment in clinicsC. urgent surgeryD. *planned surgeryE. concervative treatment at home

25.Patient D., 9 years old, was investigated by ophthalmologist(Рис.Fig.13). Your previous diagnosis:

A. monocular esotropia of left eyeB. monocular esotropia of right eyeC. *monocular exotropia of left eyeD. monocular exotropia of right eyeE. alternative esotropia

26.Patient D., 9 years old, was investigated by ophthalmologist.Visual acuity od riht eye is 1,0 of left eye is 0,08 non corrected. Eye movements are preserved in all directions(Рис.Fig.13). Your diagnosis:

A. paralytical strabismus, amblyopia of severe degree of left eye B. monocular concominant esotropia, amblyopia of middle degree of right

eyeC. monocular concominant exotropia, amblyopia of light degree of left eyeD. *monocular concominant exotropia, amblyopia of severe degree of left

eyeE. alternative concominant esotropia, amblyopia of severe degree of both

eyes27.Patient D., 9 years old, was investigated by ophthalmologist(Рис.Fig.14). Your

diagnosis:A. monocular accommodative esotropia of left eye B. monocular nonaccommodative esotropia of right eye C. *monocular accommodative esotropia of right eyeD. monocular accommodative exotropia of right eye E. alternative esotropia

28.Patient D., 9 years old, was investigated by ophthalmologist. Visual acuity of right eye is 0,2 with correction +3,0Д =0,5; left eye 0,6 with correction. +1,0Д =0,9(Рис.Fig.14). Choose treatment tactics:

A. no need in treatment, periodical examinationB. concervative treatment in clinicsC. urgent surgeryD. planned surgeryE. *ortopto-pleoptic course

29.Patient В., 35 years old, complains for presense of nodule on upper eyelid of left eye, which have appeared 3 months ago and gradually increases in size(Рис.Fig.15). Your previous diagnosis:

A. *chalasion of upper eyelid

B. squamous blepharatisC. ulser blepharatis D. chronic conjunctivitisE. lipoma of upper eyelid

30.Patient В., 35 years old, complains on presense of nodule on upper eyelid of left eye, which have appeared 3 months ago and gradually increases in size (Рис.Fig.15). Prescribe necessary treatment:

A. *injection of corticosteroids in noduleB. antibacterial dropsC. antiviral medicines in drops and ointmentD. polivitamin dropsE. criodestruction of nodule

31.Patient В., 35 years old, complains for presense of nodule on upper eyelid of left eye, which have appeared 3 months ago and gradually increases in size. (Рис.Fig.15) Which medicine is indicated:

A. interferoni B. ceftriaxoniC. taufoniD. pilocarpiniE. *kenalog

32.What is demonstrated on this picture and when it is used (Рис.Fig.16)?A. iridoprotesis for iris plasticB. keratoprotesis for transplantation in corneal opacitiesC. eye protesis for anophthal correction D. *intraocular lens for aphakia correctionE. contact lens for ammetropia correction

33.Patient М., 35 years old, complains on redness of right eye, pain, exess tearing, decreased visual acuity, which appeared after injury. Visual acuity of right eye is 0,1 (Рис.Fig.17). Your previous diagnosis:

A. blunt injury of right eye of light degreeB. blunt injury of right eye of middle degreeC. blunt injury of right eye of severe degreeD. *penetrating injury of right eyeE. nonpenetrating injury of right eye

34.Patient М., 35 years old, complains on redness of right eye, pain, exess tearing, decreased visual acuity, which appeared after injury. Visual acuity of right eye is 0,1 (Рис.Fig.17). Your previous diagnosis:

A. penetrating corneal injury, corneal foreigh body of right eye B. penetrating scleral injury, iridodialisis of right eyeC. penetrating limbal injury, intraocular foreign bodyD. *penetrating corneal injury of right eye with iris extrusionE. nonpenetrating injury of right eye, pupil deformation

35.Patient М., 35 years old, complains on redness of right eye, pain, exess tearing, decreased visual acuity, which appeared after injury. Visual acuity of right eye is 0,1(Рис.Fig.17). Choose treatment tactics:

A. no need in treatment, periodical examinationB. concervative treatment in clinicsC. *urgent surgeryD. planned surgeryE. concervative treatment at home

36.Patient В., 35 years old, complains on redness, exess tearing, pain, decreased visual acuity of left eye (Рис.Fig.18). Your previous diagnosis:

A. *iridocyclitis of let eyeB. penetrating corneal injury of left eyeC. keratitis of left eyeD. acute bacterial conjunctivitis of left eyeE. cataract of left eye

37.Patient В., 35 years old, complains on redness, exess tearing, pain, decreased visual acuity of left eye (Рис.Fig.18). Choose treatment tactics:

A. no need in treatment, periodical examinationB. *concervative treatment in clinicsC. urgent surgeryD. planned surgeryE. concervative treatment at home

38.Patient В., 65 years old, complains on absence of vision of right eye(Рис.Fig.19).Prescribe treatment for him:

A. instillation of taufoniB. instillation of sofradexC. *surgeryD. instillation of mesatoniE. instillation of pilocarpini

39.Patient В., 65 years old, complains of absence vision of left eye. Visual acuity is equal right light perception, visual fields are normal, colour perception is preserved (Рис.Fig.19). Your previous diagnosis:

A. open-angle glaucoma of right eyeB. *complicated cataract of right eyeC. mature age cataract of right eyeD. iridocyclitis of right eyeE. corneal leucoma of right eye

40.What diagnostical method is used for patient investigation (Рис.Fig.20) :A. *ophthalmoscopyB. bimicroscopyC. method of transmitted lightingD. method of focal lightingE. refractometry

41.Patient В., 55 years old, complains on decreased visual acuity on both eyes (Рис.Fig.20). What diseases of right eye (1) can be suspected according data of fundoscopy:

A. optic neuritis of right eyeB. *glaucoma of right eye

C. simple optic atropthy of right eyeD. anterior ischemic opticopathy of right eyeE. papilloedema of right eye

42.Patient В., 55 years old, complains on decreased visual acuity on both eyes.(Рис.Fig.20) . What diseases of left eye (2) can be suspected according data of fundoscopy:

A. optic neuritis of left eyeB. glaucoma of left eyeC. *simple optic atropthy of left eyeD. anterior ischemic opticopathy of left eyeE. papilloedema of left eye

43.Patient В., 25 years old, complains on redness, exess tearing, sand sensation, decreased visual acuity of left eye(Рис.Fig.21). Your previous diagnosis:

A. iridocyclitis of left eyeB. *penetrating corneal injury of left eyeC. corneal foreign body of left eyeD. acute bacterial conjunctivitis of left eyeE. keratits of left eye

44.Patient В., 25 years old, complains on redness, exess tearing, sand sensation, decreased visual acuity of left eye. Corneal sensitivity of left eye is decreased totally(Рис.Fig.21). Your previous diagnosis:

A. corneal bacterial ulcer of left eyeB. penetrating corneal injury of left eyeC. *herpetic keratitis of left eyeD. tuberculotic keratitis of left eyeE. syphilitic keratits of left eye

45.Patient В., 25 years old, complains on redness, exess tearing, sand sensation, decreased visual acuity of left eye. Corneal sensitivity of left eye is decreased totally(Рис.Fig.21). Which medicine is effective in such situation:

A. taufoniB. solcoseriliC. sulfacili natriiD. *verolexE. dexamethasoni

46.What is noted on picture by number 1(Рис.Fig.22):A. anterior chamberB. *corneaC. conjunctivaD. vitreousE. lens

47.What is noted on picture by number 11(Рис.Fig.22):A. *anterior chamberB. corneaC. conjunctivaD. vitreous

E. lens48.What is noted on picture by number 15(Рис.Fig.22):

A. anterior chamberB. corneaC. conjunctivaD. vitreousE. lens*

49.What is noted on picture by number 16(Рис.Fig.22):A. anterior chamberB. corneaC. conjunctivaD. *vitreousE. lens

50.What is noted on picture by number 6(Рис.Fig.22):A. anterior chamberB. corneaC. conjunctivaD. *scleraE. lens

51.What is noted on picture by number 2(Рис.Fig.22):A. anterior chamberB. corneaC. conjunctivaD. scleraE. *limbus

52.What is noted on picture by number 3(Рис.Fig.22):A. anterior chamberB. corneaC. conjunctivaD. scleraE. *ciliary body

53.What is noted on picture by number 12(Рис.Fig.22):A. anterior chamberB. corneaC. conjunctivaD. *irisE. lens

54.What is noted on picture by number 7(Рис.Fig.22):A. *choroidB. scleraC. retinaD. vitreousE. optic nerv

55.What is noted on picture by number 8(Рис.Fig.22):A. choroid

B. scleraC. *retinaD. vitreousE. optic nerv

56.What is noted on picture by number 17(Рис.Fig.22):A. choroidB. *maculaC. retinaD. blind spotE. optic nerv

57.What is noted on picture by number 9(Рис.Fig.22):A. choroidB. scleraC. retinaD. vitreousE. *optic disc excavation

58.Patient В., 35 р., complains on absence of visual acuity of right eye. Prescribe necessary treatment(Рис.Fig.23):

A. taufoniB. phisiotheraputic proceduresC. oftadecD. dexamethasoniE. *surgery

59.Patient В., 35 р., complains on absence of visual acuity of right eye(Рис.Fig.23). Your diagnosis:

A. corneal nubecula of right eyeB. *complicated cataract of right eyeC. corneal macula of right eyeD. corneal leucoma of right eyeE. corneal ulcer of right eye

60.Patient В., 45 рcomplains on gradual decreasing of visual acuity of left eye. He suffered from some attak of anterior uveitis. Estimate data of biomicroscopy(Рис.Fig.23). Put previous diagnosis:

A. open-angle glaucoma of left eyeB. *complicated cataract of left eyeC. mature age-related cataract of left eyeD. iridocyclitis of left eyeE. corneal leucoma of left eye

61.Patient В., 45 рcomplains on gradual decreasing of visual acuity of left eye. He suffered from some attak of anterior uveitis(Рис.Fig.23). Prescribe correct treatment for the patient:

A. instillation of taufoniB. instillation of sofradexC. *surgeryD. instillation of mesatoni

E. installation of pilocarpini62.Patient В., 15 years old, complains on absence of visual acuity of right eye,

exess tearing, periodical pain in it. Estimate data of general looking(Рис.Fig.24). Put previous diagnosis:

A. open-angle glaucoma of right eyeB. *congenital glaucoma of right eyeC. congenital cataract of right eyeD. corneal opacity of right eyeE. vitreous opacity of right eye

63.Patient В., 15 years old, complains on absence of visual acuity of right eye, exess tearing, periodical pain in it. Estimate data of general looking(Рис.Fig.24). Put previous diagnosis:

A. І stage congenital glaucoma of right eyeB. ІІ stage congenital glaucoma of right eye C. ІV stage congenital cataract of right eyeD. ІІІ stage congenital glaucoma of right eyeE. *ІV stage congenital glaucoma of right eye

64.Patient В., 15 years old, complains on absence of visual acuity of right eye, exess tearing, periodical pain in it (Рис.Fig.24) . Prescribe correct treatment:

A. instillation of taufoniB. instillation of dexamethasoniC. *ophthalmosurgeryD. instillation of mesatoniE. instillation of pilocarpini

65.What type of congenital cataract is demonstrated on picture under letter a(Рис.Fig.25):

A. cuneiform cataractB. nucleous cataractC. cortex cataractD. *polar cataractE. zonular cataract

66.What type of congenital cataract is demonstrated on picture under letter б(Рис.Fig.25):

A. *pyramidal cataractB. nucleous cataractC. cortex cataractD. polar cataractE. zonular cataract

67.What type of congenital cataract is demonstrated on picture under letter в(Рис.Fig.25):

A. pyramidal cataractB. nucleous cataractC. cortex cataractD. polar cataractE. *zonular cataract

68.What type of congenital cataract is demonstrated on picture under letter г(Рис.Fig.25):

A. pyramidal cataractB. nucleous cataractC. *cortex cataractD. polar cataractE. zonular cataract

69.What type of congenital cataract is demonstrated on picture under letter д(Рис.Fig.25):

A. pyramidal cataractB. *nucleous cataractC. cortex cataractD. polar cataractE. zonular cataract

70.What type of congenital cataract is demonstrated on picture under letter е(Рис.Fig.25):

A. pyramidal cataractB. nucleous cataractC. cortex cataractD. polar cataractE. *total cataract

71.How do we call symptom, which is indicated on picture(Рис.Fig.26):A. Salus-Gun symptomB. Gvist symptomC. «pressed tomato» symptomD. *«cherry red spot» symptomE. «star figure»

72.Patient В., 65 р., complain on acute severe decreased visual acuity of left eye, which have appeared on the background of increased arterial pressure. Estimate data of fundoscopy(Рис.Fig.26). Put previous diagnosis:

A. acute attack of glaucoma of left eyeB. central retinal vein occlusion of left eyeC. hypertonic angiopathy of left eyeD. *central retinal artery occlusion of left eyeE. central choroidoretinitis of left eye

73.Patient D., 2 years old, was investigated by ophthalmologist(Рис.Fig.27). Put correct diagnosis:

A. monocular esotropia of left eyeB. monocular esotropia of right eyeC. monocular exotropia of left eyeD. *monocular esotropia of right eyeE. alternative esotropia

74.Patient В., 65 years old, complains on sense of dryness in his eyes(Рис.Fig.28). What general disease can be suspected in this case:


B. diabettus mellitusC. *dysthyroid diseaseD. rhevmatoid arthritisE. tiberculosis

75.What type of visual field defect is indicated on shceme under letter 4 (Рис.Fig.29):

A. absolute central scotomaB. *Bjerrum scotomaC. blind spotD. relative central scotomaE. hemianopsy

76.For what disease is typical visual field defect noted on sheme under letter 4(Рис.Fig.29):

A. age cataractB. central retinal degenerationC. corneal opacityD. *aquired glaucomaE. ambliopy

77.What type of visual field defect is indicated on shceme under letter 1(Рис.Fig.29):

A. absolute central scotomaB. Bjerrum scotomaC. *blind spotD. relative central scotomaE. hemianopsy

78.What diagnostical method is used to reveal visual field defect indicated on shceme(Рис.Fig.29):

A. visometryB. *campimetryC. tonometryD. ophthalmoscopyE. gonioscopy

79.Patient В., 65 years old, complains on sense of dryness in his eyes (Рис.Fig.30) . What systemic disease can be suspected in this case:

A. artery hypertensionB. diabetis mellitusC. *dysthyroid diseaseD. rhevmatoid arthritisE. tuberculosis

80.What symptom is noted on picture(Рис.Fig.31):A. *Salus-Gun symptomB. Gvist symptomC. «pressed tomato» symptomD. «cherry red spot» symptomE. «star figure»

81.Patient В., 35 years old, complains on presense of nodule on upper eyelid of left eye, which have appeared 3 months ago and gradually increases in size(Рис.Fig.32). Your previous diagnosis:

A. *chalasion of upper eyelidB. squamous blepharatisC. ulser blepharatis D. chronic conjunctivitisE. trichiasis

82.Patient В., 35 years old, complains on presense of nodule on upper eyelid of left eye, which have appeared 3 months ago and gradually increases in size(Рис.Fig.32). Prescribe necessary treatment:

A. *ophthalmosurgeryB. antibacterial dropsC. antiviral medicines in drops and ointmentD. polivitamin dropsE. criodestruction of nodule

83.Innervation of oculomotor muscle, which is pointed on picture by number 1(Рис.Fig.33):

A. n. abducens (VI)B. *n. oculomotorius (III)C. n. trochlearis (IV)D. n. facialis (VII)E. n. opticus (II)


A. n. abducens (VI)B. n. oculomotorius (III)C. *n. trochlearis (IV)D. n. facialis (VII)E. n. opticus (II)





87.Innervation of oculomotor muscle of right eye, which is pointed on picture by number 3(Рис.Fig.33):


88.Innervation of oculomotor muscle of right eye, which is pointed on picture by number 6(Рис.Fig.33):

A. *n. abducens (VI)B. n. oculomotorius (III)C. n. trochlearis (IV)D. n. facialis (VII)E. n. opticus (II)

89.Were does turn eye oculomotor musle noted on picture by number 1(Рис.Fig.33):

A. downB. uoC. down and laterallyD. up and laterallyE. *up and nasally

90.Were does turn right eye oculomotor musle noted on picture by number 3(Рис.Fig.33):

A. *nasallyB. temporallyC. down and temporallyD. down and nasallyE. up and nasally

91.Were does turn eye oculomotor musle noted on picture by number 4(Рис.Fig.33):

A. downB. upC. down and temporallyD. *doan and nasallyE. up and nasally

92.Were does turn right eye oculomotor musle noted on picture by number 6(Рис.Fig.33):

A. *temporallyB. nasallyC. down and temporallyD. up and nasallyE. up and temporally

93.Patient М., 35 р., complains on redness of left eye, pain in it, exess tearing, decreasing of visual acuity, which have appeared after injury. Visual acuity of left eye is 0,08 and non corrected (Рис.Fig.34). Put previous diagnosis:

A. blunt injury of left eye of light degree, subconjunctival haemorrhageB. blunt injury of left eye of middle degree, hyphaemaC. blunt injury of left eye of sebere degree, haemophthalmosD. *penentrating injury of left eye with extrusion of eye layers E. nonpenetrating injury of left eye, iridodyalisis

94.Patient М., 35 р., complains on redness of left eye, pain in it, exess tearing, decreasing of visual acuity, which have appeared after injury. Visual acuity of left eye is 0,08 and non corrected(Рис.Fig.34). Choose treatment tactics:


95.Parient А., 41 years old, complains on redness, exess tearing, pain, decreased visual acuity of right eye(Рис.Fig.35). Your previous diagnosis:

A. *anterior uveitisB. corneal opacityC. keratitisD. acute bacterial conjunctivitisE. posterior uveitis

96.Parient А., 41 years old, complains on redness, exess tearing, pain, decreased visual acuity of right eye(Рис.Fig.35). Choose treatment tactics:

A. no need in treatment, periodical examinationB. concervative treatment in clinicsC. urgent surgeryD. planned surgeryE. *concervative treatment at home

97.Patient В., 25 р., complains on gradual loss of vision of right eye, suffered from myopic astigmatism, feel the nessecity in frequent glasses change (Рис.Fig.36). Prescribe treatment:

A. instillation of 4% albucidiB. instillation 1% atropiniC. *contact correctionD. instillation 0,1% dexamethasoniE. monocular dress

98.Patient В., 25 р., complains on gradual loss of vision of right eye, suffered from myopic astigmatism, feel the nessecity in frequent glasses change(Рис.Fig.36). Your previous diagnosis:

A. keratitis of right eyeB. *keratoconus of right eyeC. progressive myopia of right eyeD. cataract of right eyeE. glaucoma of right eye

99.Patient D., 12 years old, was investigated by ophthalmologist(Рис.Fig.37). Put previous diagnosis:

A. monocular esotropia of left eyeB. *monocular esotropia of right eyeC. monocular exotropia of left eyeD. monocular exotropia of right eyeE. alternative esotropia

100. Patient D., 12 years old, was investigated by ophthalmologist(Рис.Fig.37). Determine angle of atrabismus according Hirshberg in this case:

A. 10°B. 25°C. 40°D. *15°E. 60°

101. Patient В., 35 р., complains on absence vision of left eye(Рис.Fig.38). Precribe nesseccary treatment:

A. taufoniB. interferoniC. oftadekD. dexamethasonE. *keratoplastik

102. Patient В., 35 р., complains on absence vision of left eye(Рис.Fig.38). Your diagnosis:

A. corneal nubecula of left eyeB. complicated cataract of left eyeC. corneal macula of left eyeD. *corneal leucoma of left eyeE. corneal ulcer of left eye

103. Patient В., 5 months old, parents have noted the increasing size, exess tearing, decreased vision of left eye (Рис.Fig.39). Prescribe nessecary treatment for child:

A. mydriatics in dropsB. miotics in dropsC. antiviral eye ointmentD. *ophthalmosurgeryE. polyvitamin eye drops

104. Patient В., 5 months old, parents have noted the increasing size, exess tearing, decreased vision of left eye(Рис.Fig.39). Your previous diagnosis:

A. congenital cataract of left eyeB. *congenital glaucoma of left eyeC. retinoblastoma of left eyeD. strabismus of let eyeE. leftside ptosis

105. What type of surgery is demonstrated on next picture (Рис.Fig.40):A. iridoplasticB. keratoplasticC. sinusotrabeculoectomy

D. *cataract extractionE. enucleation

106. Surgery of what disease is demonstrated on next picture(Рис.Fig.40):A. glaucomaB. corneal leucomaC. *cataractD. pterigiumE. vitreous fibrosis

107. Patient В., 12 years old, complains on poor vision, squint of left eye. Estimate data of external review(Рис.Fig.41). Your previous diagnosis:

A. retinoblastoma of left eyeB. congenital glaucoma of left eyeC. *congenital cataract of left eyeD. corneal opacity of left eyeE. vitreous opacity of left eye

108. Patient В., 12 years old, complains on poor vision, squint of left eye(Рис.Fig.41). Prescribe nessecary treatment:

A. instillation of polyvitamin dropsB. *ophthalmosurgeryC. physiotherapyD. conservative treatmentE. instillation of miotics

109. Patient В., 12 years old, complains on poor vision, squint of left eye(Рис.Fig.41). What complications are possible in the case of absebce of adequate treatment:

A. secondary glaucomaB. anterior uveitisC. retinal detachmentD. *amblyopiaE. vitreous opacity

110. Patient В., 55 years old, complains on headache. Visual functions are normal(Рис.Fig.42). What disease can be suspected after estimation of data of ophthalmoscopy:

A. artery hypertensionB. diabetis mellitusC. dysthyroid diseaseD. *brain tumorE. tuberculosis

111. Patient В., 55 years old, complains on headache. Visual functions are normal(Рис.Fig.43). Your previous diagnosis:

A. optic neuritisB. central choroidoretinitisC. optic atrophyD. anterior ischemic opticopathyE. *papilloedama

112. Patient В., 55 years old, complains on headache. Visual functions are normal(Рис.Fig.43). Consultation of what specialist is nessecary in this condition:

A. haemotologistB. cardiologistC. *neurologistD. endocrinologistE. vascular surgeon

113. Patient В., 35 years old, complains on exess tearing, sand sense, redness, discharge from right eye(Рис.Fig.44). Your previous diagnosis:

A. bacterial ulcer of right eyeB. allergic conjunctivitis of right eyeC. viral keratitis of right eyeD. viral conjunctivitis of right eyeE. *bacterial conjunctivitis of right eye

114. Patient В., 35 years old, complains on exess tearing, sand sense, redness, discharge from right eye(Рис.Fig.44). Which drops will be most effective:

A. quinaxB. pilocarpiniC. chininiD. *ciloxaniE. interferoni

115. Patient В., 35 years old, complains on exess tearing, sand sense, redness, discharge from right eye(Рис.Fig.44). Choose treatment tactics:

A. no need in treatment, periodical examinationB. concervative treatment in clinicsC. urgent surgeryD. planned surgeryE. *concervative treatment at home

116. What type of refraction is noted on picture by letter а (Рис.Fig.45):A. myopiaB. hypermatropiaC. *emmetropiaD. myopic astigmatismE. hypermatropic astigmatism

117. What type of refraction is noted on picture by letter b(Рис.Fig.45):A. *myopiaB. hypermatropiaC. emmetropiaD. myopic astigmatismE. hypermatropic astigmatism

118. What type of refraction is noted on picture by letter c(Рис.Fig.45):A. myopiaB. *hypermatropiaC. emmetropia

D. myopic astigmatismE. hypermatropic astigmatism

119. What type of lenses is nessecary to correct refraction noted on picture by letter а (Рис.Fig.45):

A. sph convexB. sph concaveC. cyl convexD. cyl concaveE. *planum

120. What type of lenses is nessecary to correct ammetropia noted on picture by letter b (Рис.Fig.45):

A. sph convexB. *sph concaveC. cyl convexD. cyl concaveE. planum

121. What type of lenses is nessecary to correct refraction noted on picture by letter c ( Fig.45):

A. *sph convexB. sph concaveC. cyl convexD. cyl concaveE. planum

122. What is demonstrated on picture and in what cases it is indicated(Рис.Fig.46)

A. iridoprotesis, for iris plasticB. keratoprotesis, for transplantation in corneal opacitiesC. eye protesis, for anophthalmos correctionD. intraocular lens, for aphakia correction E. *contact lens, for ammetropia correction

123. What is indicated on picture by letter С(Рис.Fig.47):A. irisB. *corneaC. sclera D. conjunctivaE. pupil

124. What is indicated on picture by letter I(Рис.Fig.47):A. *irisB. corneaC. sclera D. conjunctivaE. pupil

125. What is indicated on picture by letter Р(Рис.Fig.47):A. irisB. cornea

C. sclera D. conjunctivaE. *pupil

126. What is indicated on picture by letter S(Рис.Fig.47):A. irisB. corneaC. *scleraD. conjunctivaE. pupil

127. What is indicated on picture by letter L(Рис.Fig.47):A. irisB. corneaC. vitreousD. *lensE. pupil

128. What is indicated on picture by letter V(Рис.Fig.47):A. irisB. corneaC. *vitreousD. lensE. pupil

129. What is indicated on picture by letter О(Рис.Fig.47):A. irisB. corneaC. scleraD. conjunctiva E. *optic nerve

130. What is indicated on picture by letter R(Рис.Fig.47):A. irisB. choroidC. vitreous D. lensE. *retina

131. What is indicated on picture by letter N(Рис.Fig.47):A. irisB. *choroidC. vitreous D. lensE. retina

132. What diagnostical method is used for patient investigation(Рис.Fig.48):A. fundoscopyB. biomicruscopyC. *tonometryD. gonioscopyE. refractometry

133. What normal data habe to be during the next procedure(Рис.Fig.48):A. 10-15 mmHgB. *16-26 mmHgC. 20-30 mmHgD. 120-140 mmHgE. 5-10 mmHg

134. Patient А., 17 years old, complains on foreign body sensation, sense of gravity in eyelids(Рис.Fig.49). Your previous diagnosis:

A. dacterial corneal ulcerB. *spring catarrhC. fuuungus keratitisD. viral conjunctivitisE. bacterial conjunctivitis

135. On slide are demonstrated(Рис.Fig.49):A. conjunctival infiltratesB. conjunctival abrasionsC. conjunctival chemosisD. *conjunctival papillaeE. subconjunctival haemorrhage

136. Patient М., 35 р., complains on redness, pain, exess tearing, decreased visual acuity of left eye, which have appeared after injury. Visual acuity of left eye 0,8 (Рис.Fig.51) . Put previous diagnosis:

A. blunt injury of left eye of light degree, subconjunctival haemorrhageB. nonpenetrating injury of left eye, corneal foreign bodyC. blunt injury of left eye of middle degree, hyphaemaD. blunt injury of left eye of severe degree, hypopionE. *penetrating eye injury of left eye, intraocular foreign body

137. On this slide is noted ( Fig.51):A. corneal foreign bodyB. *intraocular foreign bodyC. hyphaemaD. hypopionE. conjunctival foreign body

138. Patient М., 35 р., complains on redness, pain, exess tearing, decreased visual acuity of left eye, which have appeared after injury. Visual acuity of left eye 0,8(Рис.Fig.51). Choose treatment tactics:


139. Patient М., 35 р., complains on redness, pain, exess tearing, decreased visual acuity of left eye, which have appeared after injury. Visual acuity of left eye 0,08. (Рис.Fig.52). Your diagnosis:

A. blunt injury of left eye of light degree, subconjunctival haemorrhage

B. *penetrating eye injury of left eye, intraocular foreign bodyC. blunt injury of left eye of middle degree, hyphaemaD. blunt injury of left eye of severe degree, hypopionE. nonpenetrating injury of left eye, corneal foreign body

140. Patient М., 35 р., complains on redness, pain, exess tearing, decreased visual acuity of left eye, which have appeared after injury. Visual acuity of left eye 0,08. (Рис.Fig.52). Choose treatment tactics:

A. no need in treatment, periodical examinationB. *urgent surgeryC. concervative treatment in clinicsD. planned surgeryE. concervative treatment at home

141. Visual field defect in case of problem with guiding pathways on the level determined by number 4(Рис.Fig.53)::

A. leftside homonym hemianopsiaB. *rightside homonym hemianopsiaC. heteronym bitemporal hemiamopsiaD. heteronym binasal hemiamopsiaE. concentric narrowing of visual field of right eye


A. leftside homonym hemianopsiaB. rightside homonym hemianopsiaC. *heteronym bitemporal hemiamopsiaD. heteronym binasal hemiamopsiaE. concentric narrowing of visual field


A. total homonym hemianopsiaB. *quadrant homonym hemianopsiaC. heteronym bitemporal hemiamopsiaD. heteronym binasal hemiamopsiaE. absence of visual field of left eye


A. total homonym hemianopsiaB. heteronym bitemporal hemiamopsiaC. heteronym binasal hemiamopsiaD. *quadrant homonym hemianopsia with preserved centerE. quadrant homonym hemianopsia without preserved center

145. Patient М., 35 years old, complains on cutting pain in left eye, exess tearing. Your diagnosis(Рис.Fig.54).:

A. acute conjunctivitis of left eyeB. corneal ulcer of left eyeC. *corneal foreign body of left eye

D. conjunctival foreign bodyE. corneal tumor of left eye

146. Patient М., 35 years old, complains on cutting pain in left eye, exess tearing. Your action(Рис.Fig.54).:

A. put aseptic dressingB. prescribe antibiotics per osC. prescribe antibiotics in dropsD. *remove foreign body with needleE. ophthalmosurgery

147. What type of investigation is done in next case(Рис.Fig.55)::A. tear-nose testB. *Shirmer testC. fluorescein testD. determine of corneal sensitivityE. swab from conjunctiva

148. The purpose of the investigation of patient is to(Рис.Fig.55)::A. determine of permeability of lacrimal tractB. reveal hyperproduction of lacrimal gland C. *estimate hypoproduction of lacrimal gland D. determine corneal sensitivityE. identify microorganism and their sensitivity for antibiotics

149. On picture by letter А is noted(Рис.Fig.56):A. *spheric convex lensB. spheric concave lensC. cylindrical convex lensD. cylindrical concave lensE. toric concave lens

150. On picture by letter В is noted(Рис.Fig.56):A. spheric convex lensB. *spheric concave lensC. cylindrical convex lensD. cylindrical concave lensE. toric concave lens

151. What ammetropia is corrected by lens noted on picture by letter А(Рис.Fig.56):

A. hypermatropic astigmatismB. *hypermetropiaC. myopiaD. myopic astigmatismE. emmetropia

152. What ammetropia is corrected by lens noted on picture by letter B(Рис.Fig.56):

A. hypermatropic astigmatismB. hypermetropiaC. *myopia

D. myopic astigmatismE. emmetropia

153. Patient В., 15 years old, complains on absence vision of left eye. Your diagnosis(Рис.Fig.57).:

A. keratitis of left eyeB. cataract of left eye C. *corneal opacity of left eyeD. conjunctivitis of left eyeE. anterior uveitis of left eye

154. Patient В., 15 years old, complains on absence vision of left eye. Your diagnosis(Рис.Fig.57).:

A. corneal nubecula of left eyeB. complicated cataract of left eyeC. corneal macula of laft eyeD. corneal ulcer of left eyeE. *corneal leucoma of left eye

155. Patient В., 15 years old, complains on absence vision of left eye. Prescribe nessecary treatment(Рис.Fig.57).:

A. sinusotrabeculoectomyB. extracapsular cataract extractionC. *keratoplasticD. blepherorhaphyE. enucleation

156. During biomicroscopy of patient К. numerous precipitates were revealed on posterior surface of cornea of right eye. What disease can be suspected (Рис.Fig.58).:

A. posterior uveitits of right eyeB. choroidoretinitis of right eyeC. corneal opacity of right eyeD. *anterior uveitis of right eyeE. numerous corneal foreign body of right eye

157. Patient А., 71 р., complains on exess tearing, pain and decreased visual acuity of right eye.Your previous diagnosis(Рис.Fig.59):

A. keratitis of right eyeB. cataract of right eyeC. corneal opacity of right eyeD. acute conjunctivitis of right eyeE. *anterior uveitis of right eye

158. Patient А., 71 р., complains on exess tearing, pain and decreased visual acuity of right eye. Ваша лікувальна тактика(Рис.Fig.59):

A. no need in treatment, periodical examinationB. urgent surgeryC. *concervative treatment in clinicsD. planned surgeryE. concervative treatment at home

159. The parents of 4 year old children complains on absence if vision of left eye. Your previous diagnosis(Рис.Fig.60):

A. leftside ptosisB. leftside blepharofimosisC. leftside blepharospasmD. leftside epicantusE. *leftside ankyloblepharon

160. While investigating eyes by Hirshbergs method light reflexes are located on the point noted by number 5 (Рис.Fig.50). How do we call the position of eyeballs.

A. ExotropiaB. ExophoriaC. *OrtophoriaD. HypophoriaE. Hyperphoria

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