when wildfire occurs developed by: ed smith university of nevada cooperative extension reno gazette...

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. . When Wildfire Occurs When Wildfire Occurs Developed b Ed Smi University of Nevada Cooperative Extensi Reno Gazette Journal

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Page 1: When Wildfire Occurs Developed by: Ed Smith University of Nevada Cooperative Extension Reno Gazette Journal

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When Wildfire OccursWhen Wildfire Occurs

Developed by:Ed Smith

University of Nevada Cooperative Extension

Reno Gazette Journal

Page 2: When Wildfire Occurs Developed by: Ed Smith University of Nevada Cooperative Extension Reno Gazette Journal

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the Landthe Land

What we’ll be coveringWhat we’ll be covering

Why people don’t take action

What to do during a wildfire What to do after a wildfire

has occurred

Page 3: When Wildfire Occurs Developed by: Ed Smith University of Nevada Cooperative Extension Reno Gazette Journal

Why people don’t take actionWhy people don’t take action

Nevada Appeal

Page 4: When Wildfire Occurs Developed by: Ed Smith University of Nevada Cooperative Extension Reno Gazette Journal

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Why don’t people in your Why don’t people in your area take action?area take action?

Ed Smith, UNCE

Page 5: When Wildfire Occurs Developed by: Ed Smith University of Nevada Cooperative Extension Reno Gazette Journal

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Reason #1Reason #1

“I didn’t know there was a wildfire threat in

my neighborhood.”

Page 6: When Wildfire Occurs Developed by: Ed Smith University of Nevada Cooperative Extension Reno Gazette Journal

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UnawareUnaware

Carson City Fire Department

Page 7: When Wildfire Occurs Developed by: Ed Smith University of Nevada Cooperative Extension Reno Gazette Journal

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Reason #2Reason #2

“It won’t happen to me.”

Page 8: When Wildfire Occurs Developed by: Ed Smith University of Nevada Cooperative Extension Reno Gazette Journal

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the Landthe Land

DenialDenial

Nevada Appeal

Page 9: When Wildfire Occurs Developed by: Ed Smith University of Nevada Cooperative Extension Reno Gazette Journal

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the Landthe Land

Reason #3Reason #3

“It’s all fate, when your number is up,

it’s up.”

Page 10: When Wildfire Occurs Developed by: Ed Smith University of Nevada Cooperative Extension Reno Gazette Journal

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the Landthe Land

DestinyDestiny

Brian Randall

Page 11: When Wildfire Occurs Developed by: Ed Smith University of Nevada Cooperative Extension Reno Gazette Journal

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the Landthe Land

Reason #4Reason #4

“It won’t make a difference”

Page 12: When Wildfire Occurs Developed by: Ed Smith University of Nevada Cooperative Extension Reno Gazette Journal

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the Landthe Land

FutilityFutility

Ben Hammack

Page 13: When Wildfire Occurs Developed by: Ed Smith University of Nevada Cooperative Extension Reno Gazette Journal

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the Landthe Land

Reason #5Reason #5

“It’s not my job.”

Page 14: When Wildfire Occurs Developed by: Ed Smith University of Nevada Cooperative Extension Reno Gazette Journal

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IrresponsibilityIrresponsibility

Ben Hammack

Page 15: When Wildfire Occurs Developed by: Ed Smith University of Nevada Cooperative Extension Reno Gazette Journal

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the Landthe Land

“So what, my insurance will build me a new house.”

Reason #6Reason #6

Page 16: When Wildfire Occurs Developed by: Ed Smith University of Nevada Cooperative Extension Reno Gazette Journal

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the Landthe Land

InsuranceInsurance

Page 17: When Wildfire Occurs Developed by: Ed Smith University of Nevada Cooperative Extension Reno Gazette Journal

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Reason #7Reason #7

“If it was important, my insurance company would give me a break on my premium.”

Page 18: When Wildfire Occurs Developed by: Ed Smith University of Nevada Cooperative Extension Reno Gazette Journal

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No incentivesNo incentives

Page 19: When Wildfire Occurs Developed by: Ed Smith University of Nevada Cooperative Extension Reno Gazette Journal

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Reason #8Reason #8

“It’s wrong to cut trees.”

Page 20: When Wildfire Occurs Developed by: Ed Smith University of Nevada Cooperative Extension Reno Gazette Journal

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Unnatural or wrongUnnatural or wrong

Tahoe-Douglas Fire Protection District

Page 21: When Wildfire Occurs Developed by: Ed Smith University of Nevada Cooperative Extension Reno Gazette Journal

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Reason #9Reason #9

“It won’t look good.”

Page 22: When Wildfire Occurs Developed by: Ed Smith University of Nevada Cooperative Extension Reno Gazette Journal

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Aesthetics and functionAesthetics and function

Ed Smith, UNCE

Page 23: When Wildfire Occurs Developed by: Ed Smith University of Nevada Cooperative Extension Reno Gazette Journal

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the Landthe Land

Reason #10Reason #10

“I don’t want to because of poison oak, lyme disease,

hantavirus, etc.”

Page 24: When Wildfire Occurs Developed by: Ed Smith University of Nevada Cooperative Extension Reno Gazette Journal

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DiscomfortDiscomfort

JoAnne Skelly, UNCE

Page 25: When Wildfire Occurs Developed by: Ed Smith University of Nevada Cooperative Extension Reno Gazette Journal

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Reason #11Reason #11

“I don’t have the time or money to do it.”

Page 26: When Wildfire Occurs Developed by: Ed Smith University of Nevada Cooperative Extension Reno Gazette Journal

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CostCost

Ed Smith, UNCE

Page 27: When Wildfire Occurs Developed by: Ed Smith University of Nevada Cooperative Extension Reno Gazette Journal

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Reason #12Reason #12

“I don’t know what to do.”

Page 28: When Wildfire Occurs Developed by: Ed Smith University of Nevada Cooperative Extension Reno Gazette Journal

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UnknowledgeableUnknowledgeable

Ed Smith, UNCE

Page 29: When Wildfire Occurs Developed by: Ed Smith University of Nevada Cooperative Extension Reno Gazette Journal

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Reason #13Reason #13

“I don’t have an easy way to get rid of all that stuff.”

Page 30: When Wildfire Occurs Developed by: Ed Smith University of Nevada Cooperative Extension Reno Gazette Journal

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DisposalDisposal

Ed Smith, UNCE

Page 31: When Wildfire Occurs Developed by: Ed Smith University of Nevada Cooperative Extension Reno Gazette Journal

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Reason #14Reason #14

“It’s against the law.”

Page 32: When Wildfire Occurs Developed by: Ed Smith University of Nevada Cooperative Extension Reno Gazette Journal

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IllegalIllegal

UNCE, Reno, Nev.

Page 33: When Wildfire Occurs Developed by: Ed Smith University of Nevada Cooperative Extension Reno Gazette Journal

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Reason #15Reason #15

“I don’t own it.”

Page 34: When Wildfire Occurs Developed by: Ed Smith University of Nevada Cooperative Extension Reno Gazette Journal

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Lack of ownershipLack of ownership

Gary Greene

Page 35: When Wildfire Occurs Developed by: Ed Smith University of Nevada Cooperative Extension Reno Gazette Journal

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Are there other reasons Are there other reasons why people don’t reduce why people don’t reduce

the wildfire threat to the wildfire threat to their properties?their properties?

Page 36: When Wildfire Occurs Developed by: Ed Smith University of Nevada Cooperative Extension Reno Gazette Journal

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Why don’t people in your Why don’t people in your neighborhoods take action?neighborhoods take action?

Ed Smith, UNCE

Page 37: When Wildfire Occurs Developed by: Ed Smith University of Nevada Cooperative Extension Reno Gazette Journal

During the wildfireDuring the wildfire

F. M. Global

Page 38: When Wildfire Occurs Developed by: Ed Smith University of Nevada Cooperative Extension Reno Gazette Journal

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During the wildfireDuring the wildfire

What you should wear

What you should take

How you should leave your property

Page 39: When Wildfire Occurs Developed by: Ed Smith University of Nevada Cooperative Extension Reno Gazette Journal

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It will likely be smoky, It will likely be smoky, windy, hot and very drywindy, hot and very dry

Nevada Appeal

Page 40: When Wildfire Occurs Developed by: Ed Smith University of Nevada Cooperative Extension Reno Gazette Journal

What to wear pic…

What you should wear What you should wear and carryand carry

Ed Smith, UNCE

Page 41: When Wildfire Occurs Developed by: Ed Smith University of Nevada Cooperative Extension Reno Gazette Journal

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Place your car in the garagePlace your car in the garageEd Smith, UNCE

Page 42: When Wildfire Occurs Developed by: Ed Smith University of Nevada Cooperative Extension Reno Gazette Journal

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What should you takeWhat should you take

?

Page 43: When Wildfire Occurs Developed by: Ed Smith University of Nevada Cooperative Extension Reno Gazette Journal

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What you should take:What you should take:

IRS and insurance documents Investment and trust documents Birth certificates Medical records Credit and ATM cards

Page 44: When Wildfire Occurs Developed by: Ed Smith University of Nevada Cooperative Extension Reno Gazette Journal

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Cash and checkbookMedications Prescription glassesDriver’s license and passportComputer files

What you should take:What you should take:

Page 45: When Wildfire Occurs Developed by: Ed Smith University of Nevada Cooperative Extension Reno Gazette Journal

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Address book Cell phone and charger Personal toiletries A change of clothing Keepsakes (photo albums, etc.)

What you should take:What you should take:

Page 46: When Wildfire Occurs Developed by: Ed Smith University of Nevada Cooperative Extension Reno Gazette Journal

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If there’s timeIf there’s time

Ed Smith, UNCE

Page 47: When Wildfire Occurs Developed by: Ed Smith University of Nevada Cooperative Extension Reno Gazette Journal

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How you should leave How you should leave your propertyyour property

Page 48: When Wildfire Occurs Developed by: Ed Smith University of Nevada Cooperative Extension Reno Gazette Journal

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Evacuate family members Evacuate family members and petsand pets

Nevada Appeal

Page 49: When Wildfire Occurs Developed by: Ed Smith University of Nevada Cooperative Extension Reno Gazette Journal

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Livestock concernsLivestock concerns

Willie Riggs, UNCE

Page 50: When Wildfire Occurs Developed by: Ed Smith University of Nevada Cooperative Extension Reno Gazette Journal

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Livestock concernsLivestock concerns

Jeff Amberger, AFMO, Elko BLM

Page 51: When Wildfire Occurs Developed by: Ed Smith University of Nevada Cooperative Extension Reno Gazette Journal

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If you had to evacuate If you had to evacuate your animals on short your animals on short notice, where would notice, where would

you take them? you take them?

Page 52: When Wildfire Occurs Developed by: Ed Smith University of Nevada Cooperative Extension Reno Gazette Journal

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Inside the homeInside the home

Ed Smith, UNCE

Page 53: When Wildfire Occurs Developed by: Ed Smith University of Nevada Cooperative Extension Reno Gazette Journal

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Outside the homeOutside the home

Ed Smith, UNCE

Page 54: When Wildfire Occurs Developed by: Ed Smith University of Nevada Cooperative Extension Reno Gazette Journal

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Outside the homeOutside the home

Bureau of Land Management

Page 55: When Wildfire Occurs Developed by: Ed Smith University of Nevada Cooperative Extension Reno Gazette Journal

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Outside the homeOutside the home

Nevada Appeal

Page 56: When Wildfire Occurs Developed by: Ed Smith University of Nevada Cooperative Extension Reno Gazette Journal

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Health risks of smokeHealth risks of smoke

Nevada Appeal

Page 57: When Wildfire Occurs Developed by: Ed Smith University of Nevada Cooperative Extension Reno Gazette Journal

After the wildfireAfter the wildfire

Ed Smith, UNCE

Page 58: When Wildfire Occurs Developed by: Ed Smith University of Nevada Cooperative Extension Reno Gazette Journal

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What to do after a wildfireWhat to do after a wildfire

Before you enter buildings

Inside the buildings

Landscape and property care

Page 59: When Wildfire Occurs Developed by: Ed Smith University of Nevada Cooperative Extension Reno Gazette Journal

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After an evacuationAfter an evacuation

Contact your insurance agentKeep receiptsDo not reenter the area until

permitted to do so by law enforcement officials

Page 60: When Wildfire Occurs Developed by: Ed Smith University of Nevada Cooperative Extension Reno Gazette Journal

Be careful when returningBe careful when returning

Charred trees and power polesPower lines

Nevada Appeal

Page 61: When Wildfire Occurs Developed by: Ed Smith University of Nevada Cooperative Extension Reno Gazette Journal

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Check your utilitiesCheck your utilities

Ben Hammack

Ed Smith, UNCE

Ed Smith, UNCE

Page 62: When Wildfire Occurs Developed by: Ed Smith University of Nevada Cooperative Extension Reno Gazette Journal

Your property may be Your property may be covered in ashcovered in ash

Yard covered in ashDust mask

UNCE

Nevada Appeal

Page 63: When Wildfire Occurs Developed by: Ed Smith University of Nevada Cooperative Extension Reno Gazette Journal

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Check outside for embersCheck outside for embers

Ben Hammack

Page 64: When Wildfire Occurs Developed by: Ed Smith University of Nevada Cooperative Extension Reno Gazette Journal

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Inside the homeInside the home

Ed Smith, UNCE

Page 65: When Wildfire Occurs Developed by: Ed Smith University of Nevada Cooperative Extension Reno Gazette Journal

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Inside other buildingsInside other buildings

Checking barn, outbuildings, etc for embers

Kings Canyon Road Carson City homeowner, Waterfall Fire, 2004

Page 66: When Wildfire Occurs Developed by: Ed Smith University of Nevada Cooperative Extension Reno Gazette Journal

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List of damaged itemsList of damaged items

Ben Hammack

Page 67: When Wildfire Occurs Developed by: Ed Smith University of Nevada Cooperative Extension Reno Gazette Journal

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Inside the homeInside the home

Soot covered food

Ed Smith, UNCE

Page 68: When Wildfire Occurs Developed by: Ed Smith University of Nevada Cooperative Extension Reno Gazette Journal

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White Vinegar

Inside the homeInside the home

Ed Smith, UNCE

Page 69: When Wildfire Occurs Developed by: Ed Smith University of Nevada Cooperative Extension Reno Gazette Journal

Landscape and property careLandscape and property care

Ed Smith, UNCE

Page 70: When Wildfire Occurs Developed by: Ed Smith University of Nevada Cooperative Extension Reno Gazette Journal

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What grows back What grows back after the fire?after the fire?

Ed Smith, UNCE

Page 71: When Wildfire Occurs Developed by: Ed Smith University of Nevada Cooperative Extension Reno Gazette Journal

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Will damaged trees Will damaged trees and shrubs survive?and shrubs survive?

Tree cambium

Ed Smith, UNCE

Page 72: When Wildfire Occurs Developed by: Ed Smith University of Nevada Cooperative Extension Reno Gazette Journal

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Green buds

Will damaged trees Will damaged trees and shrubs survive?and shrubs survive?

JoAnne Skelly, UNCE

Ed Smith, UNCE

Page 73: When Wildfire Occurs Developed by: Ed Smith University of Nevada Cooperative Extension Reno Gazette Journal

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Irrigation systemsIrrigation systems

Ed Smith, UNCE

Page 74: When Wildfire Occurs Developed by: Ed Smith University of Nevada Cooperative Extension Reno Gazette Journal

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Landscape and property careLandscape and property care

Irrigate trees

Ed Smith, UNCE

Page 75: When Wildfire Occurs Developed by: Ed Smith University of Nevada Cooperative Extension Reno Gazette Journal

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Beetles and other insectsBeetles and other insects

Ed Smith, UNCE

Page 76: When Wildfire Occurs Developed by: Ed Smith University of Nevada Cooperative Extension Reno Gazette Journal

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Damaged lawnDamaged lawn

Ed Smith, UNCE

Page 77: When Wildfire Occurs Developed by: Ed Smith University of Nevada Cooperative Extension Reno Gazette Journal

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Pasture carePasture care

Ed Smith, UNCE

Page 78: When Wildfire Occurs Developed by: Ed Smith University of Nevada Cooperative Extension Reno Gazette Journal

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Soil microorganismsSoil microorganisms

Ed Smith, UNCE

Page 79: When Wildfire Occurs Developed by: Ed Smith University of Nevada Cooperative Extension Reno Gazette Journal

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Soil erosionSoil erosion

North Lake Tahoe Fire Protection District

Page 80: When Wildfire Occurs Developed by: Ed Smith University of Nevada Cooperative Extension Reno Gazette Journal

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Hydrophobic soilsHydrophobic soils

Ed Smith, UNCE

Page 81: When Wildfire Occurs Developed by: Ed Smith University of Nevada Cooperative Extension Reno Gazette Journal

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Erosion controlErosion control

Nevada Division of Forestry

Ed Smith, UNCE

Page 82: When Wildfire Occurs Developed by: Ed Smith University of Nevada Cooperative Extension Reno Gazette Journal

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Invasive weeds after fireInvasive weeds after fire

Weeds

Ed Smith, UNCE

Page 83: When Wildfire Occurs Developed by: Ed Smith University of Nevada Cooperative Extension Reno Gazette Journal

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FencingFencing

Ken Conely, UNR

Ed Smith, UNCE

Page 84: When Wildfire Occurs Developed by: Ed Smith University of Nevada Cooperative Extension Reno Gazette Journal

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Water developmentsWater developments

Ken Conley, UNR

Page 85: When Wildfire Occurs Developed by: Ed Smith University of Nevada Cooperative Extension Reno Gazette Journal

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Questions?Questions?

Page 86: When Wildfire Occurs Developed by: Ed Smith University of Nevada Cooperative Extension Reno Gazette Journal

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HomeworkHomework

List what you want to take with you in the event of an evacuation.

Describe the plans for your pets and livestock.

Make a checklist for how you will leave your home and property.

Designate a meeting place where family members will meet if separated.

Design a personal evacuation plan for your property: