0 key socio-economic statistics on idb member countries · 2018-12-11 · 2013. the ratio of youth...

KEY SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATISTICSON IDB MEMBER COUNTRIES

2015

ISLAMIC DEVELOPMENT BANK

Econ

omy

Educ

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Demography

Trade H

ealth

Stat

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No.

35 Statistical M

onog

raph No. 35



STATISTICAL MONOGRAPH NO. 35

Economic Research and Policy DepartmentChief Economist Complex

Sha’ban 1436H (May 2015)

iiiSTATISTICAL MONOGRAPH NO. 35

PrefaceIn this 35th edition of the Statistical Monograph “Key Socio-Economic Statistics on IDB Member Countries”, we present key socio-economic data and aggregates on over 200 indicators of member

statistics, it allows policy makers to benchmark the economic performance of their countries with that of the 56-member countries as a whole for the purpose of tracking progress in achieving the targets set

The Monograph covers individual country data and aggregates for regional groupings (Asia, MENA, CIT and SSA) and two economic groupings of IDB member countries (LDMCs and Non-LDMCs), in addition to those for OIC economies, developing countries, least developed countries, developed

Part I of the Monograph entitled “Demographic and Human Development Indicators” provides indicators on demography, population structure, vital statistic, health, education, poverty and human development, information and communication technology, employment, productivity and competitiveness, environment, land use, food and agricultural production, which are used to assess

Part II “Macro-economic Indicators”

information on the economic performance in terms of growth and structure of output, investments, and

this Monograph to:

Director,Economic Research and Policy Department

Islamic Development Bank

Jeddah 21432Saudi Arabia

vSTATISTICAL MONOGRAPH NO. 35

Contents

Preface

Symbols, Acronyms and Abbreviations

Data Sources

Highlights

Technical Note

Glossary

PART I: DEMOGRAPHIC AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS

PART II: MACRO-ECONOMIC INDICATORS

viSTATISTICAL MONOGRAPH NO. 35

PART III: EXTERNAL SECTOR ECONOMIC INDICATORS

viiSTATISTICAL MONOGRAPH NO. 35

PART I: DEMOGRAPHIC AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS

PART II: MACRO-ECONOMIC INDICATORS

PART III: EXTERNAL SECTOR ECONOMIC INDICATORS

viiiSTATISTICAL MONOGRAPH NO. 35

Symbols, Acronyms and Abbreviation

Symbols

Data not available

-- Aggregate is not computed because more than one-third of the observations in the series are missing in a given year

Percentage

‘000 Thousands

Acronyms and Abbreviations

ASEAN Association of Southeast Asian Nations

Cost, insurance, and freight

CIS Commonwealth of Independent States

COMESA Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa

CIT Countries in Transition

ECO Economic Cooperation Organization

Cross Domestic Product

ID Islamic Dinar

IDB Islamic Development Bank

LDCs Least Developed Countries

MCs Member Countries

MENA Middle East and North Africa

ODA

OECD Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development

OIC Organization of the Islamic Cooperation

SAARC South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation

SSA Sub-Saharan Africa

ixSTATISTICAL MONOGRAPH NO. 35

Data Sources

1STATISTICAL MONOGRAPH NO. 35

PopulationThe total number of people living in the 56 IDB member countries (MCs) was 1.7 billion in 2014 and is projected to reach 1.9 billion by 2020. This represents 23 percent of the world’s population.

Only four member countries had more than 100 million population each in 2014 -- Indonesia (253 million), Pakistan (185 million), Nigeria (179 million), Bangladesh (159 million) -- and together

they accounted for 46.2 percent of the total population.

Asia region had the largest population at 39.3 percent of total population in 2014, followed by Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region at 30.2 percent, Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) at 25.9 percent, and Countries in Transition (CIT) at 4.6 percent.

The annual population growth of member countries averaged 2 percent in the

region registering the highest annual population growth of 2.7 percent. In 2014, nine MCs recorded a population growth in excess of 3 percent -- Oman, Qatar, Niger, Uganda, Kuwait, Gambia, Jordan, Mali and Chad. Five countries had the lowest population growth of less than one percent -- Albania, Syria, Libya, Suriname and Bahrain.

In terms of population density, there was an average of 52 persons per square kilometer (persons/km2) in member countries in 2014 and this varied from Suriname (3.5 persons/km2) to Bahrain (1,545 persons/km2). Three MCs have population density of more than 1,000 persons/km2 -- Bahrain 1,545 persons/km2, Bangladesh 1,197 persons/km2, and Maldives 1,120 persons/km2 while six countries have the lowest population density of less than 10 persons/km2 -- Suriname 3.5 persons/km2, Mauritania 3.6 persons/km2, Libya 3.7 persons/km2, Gabon 6.1 persons/km2, Kazakhstan 6.4 persons/km2 and Chad 8.7 persons/km2.

Concerning gender structure, there were slightly more males (50.7 percent) than females (49.3 percent) in member countries in 2014, a ratio of 103:100. The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries have more male population than female with Qatar registering the highest ratio of 326:100 (or 76.5 percent males compared to 23.5 percent females), United Arab Emirates (231:100), Oman (183:100), Bahrain (163:100), Kuwait (149:100) and Saudi Arabia (137:100). On the other hand, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Mozambique, Senegal and Turkey topped the list of countries with more females than males in 2013.

The ratio of youth population to working age population, a proxy for youth dependency, reached 89 percent in 2013 with old-age dependency accounting for the remaining 11 percent. SSA region had the highest youth burden in 2013 (90:100), followed by Asia (56:100), MENA (52:100), and CIT (49:100). At individual country level, youth dependency ratio ranged from Qatar (17:100) to Niger (112:100). Sub Saharan African countries have the highest youth dependency ratio -- Niger (112:100), Chad (103:100), Uganda (103:100) and Mali (101:100).

Vital StatisticsCrude birth rates in IDB member countries declined to an average of 27 per 1,000 persons in 2013 from 35 per 1,000 persons in 1990. Similarly, the average crude death rate dropped from 10.3 per 1,000 persons in 1990 to 7.6 per 1,000 persons in 2013. Consequently, the natural growth rate of the population declined from 24 per 1,000 persons in 1990 to 19 per 1,000 people in 2013.

Total fertility rate in 2013 stood at 3.4 births per woman down from an average of 4.9 births per woman in 1990. Lebanon, Albania, U.A.E and Iran had the lowest fertility rate of less than two births per woman in 2013 while Niger, Mali, Somalia, Chad and Nigeria - all had six or more births per woman. The region with the highest fertility rate in 2013 was SSA at 5.6 births per woman, followed by MENA (2.6 births per woman), Asia (2.5 births per woman) and CIT (2.6 births per woman). About three-quarters of member countries have fertility rate above the world’s average (2.5 births per woman).

from an average of 116 per 1,000 live births in 1990 to 56 per 1,000 live births in 2013 but remain persistently high in Sub-Sahara African countries.

PART I: DEMOGRAPHIC ANDHUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS

Population of MCs grew by 2% per annum


Access to basic health facilities such as safe drinking water and improved sanitation largely increased across member countries. In 2012, the percentage of population with access to safe drinking water and improved sanitation facilities averaged 82.4 percent and 59.4 percent, respectively. At regional level, SSA had the lowest percentage of population with access to safe water and sanitation (65.5 and 26.4 percent, respectively).

In 2013, there was an average of 0.8 physician, 1.7 nurses and 1.1 hospital beds per 1,000 people, compared to 1.5 physicians, 3.3 nurses and 2.9 beds per 1,000 people globally. CIT region performed better on these indicators, with an average of 2.6 physicians, 8.5 nurses and 5.1 beds per 1,000 people — to some extent comparable to high-income countries.

Poverty and Human DevelopmentThe proportion of people living below the international poverty line (US$1.25 a day) for which data exist varied from one country to another. Seven countries had poverty rates of less than 2 percent (Kazakhstan, Turkey, Palestine, Jordan, Azerbaijan, Albania and Tunisia) while ten countries had poverty rates above 40 percent (Nigeria, Mozambique, Sierra Leone, Togo, Benin, Mali, Burkina Faso, Bangladesh, Guinea and Niger).

In terms of human development, the human development index (HDI) for member countries averaged 0.589 but SSA countries lagged behind other regions with an average HDI score of 0.446 in 2013. The MENA region registered an average of 0.729 on HDI above the world average, followed by CIT at 0.686 and ASIA at 0.648 (Figure 1).

The number of IDB member countries with low human development stood at 23 (or 41.1 percent), while 13 MCs (23.2 percent) achieved medium human development with 13 MCs (23.2 percent)

6 MCs (or 10.7 percent) attained very high human development level (Table 1). Table 2 presents the

Development groupings.

Education The adult literacy rate in member countries averaged 70.1 percent in 2013 with more male literates than females (77 percent vs. 63 percent). Countries in SSA had the lowest literacy rate at 49 percent compared to other regions CIT (99.5 percent), MENA (82.0 percent) and Asia (71.1 percent).

HealthLife expectancy at birth in member countries averaged 66.3 years in 2013 compared to 59 years in 1990. People could expect to live longer in the MENA region (for 72.7 years) than in Asia (69.3 years) and CIT (68.2 years). Life expectancy remained lowest in Sub-Saharan member countries at 55 years on average. Lebanon, Brunei and Qatar had the highest life expectancy of more than 78 years while Sierra Leone had the lowest at 45.6 years.

Health expenditure in 2012, in member countries accounted for 4.2 percent of their total GDP, slightly higher than 2000 level of 4 percent, which is well below the world average of 10.2 percent of GDP. Regionally, SSA spent more on health at 6.2 percent of GDP than CIT (4.6 percent), MENA (4.3 percent) and Asia (3.4 percent).

At individual country level, health expenditure varied from Turkmenistan (2 percent of GDP) to Sierra Leone (15.1 percent of GDP) in 2012. The share of public and private expenditures on health in total health expenditure in member countries averaged 54.5 percent and 45.5 percent respectively. In 2012, the average per capita health expenditure in member countries increased from US$59 in 2000 to US$171 in 2012 with country performance ranging from US$24.8 in Chad to US$2,030 in Qatar.

Adult literacy rate in MCs averaged 70 percent in 2013

Life expectancy inMCs averaged over 66.3 years in 2013

0.446

0.589

0.648

0.686

0.702

0.729

0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8

SSA-22

IDB-56

ASIA-8

CIT-7

World

MENA-19

HDI Value

Figure 1: Human Development Index by Region-2013


ICT and Science & TechnologyInformation and communication technology (ICT) has transformed lives and development landscape. Telephone and cellular phone subscribers have

the last decade from 12.3 per 100 people in 2002 to 100 per 100 people in 2013 and from 6.3 per 100 people in 2002 to 91.4 per 100 people in 2013 respectively. Households with computers in member countries averaged 21.8 percent in 2013 and ranged from 2.1 percent in Niger to more than 90 percent in U.A.E, Brunei, Qatar and Bahrain. The number of internet users also increased substantially from an average of 2.8 per 100 in 2002 to 24.3 per 100 people in 2013.

The number of researchers in R&D in member countries ranged from 7.7 per one million people in Niger to 1,836.7 per one million people in Tunisia in

2011. The value of high technology exports ranged from US$0.6 million (Yemen) to US$61 billion (Malaysia) in 2013 while the number of trademark

130,432 in Turkmenistan.

EmploymentThe total labor force in member countries nearly doubled from 359 million in 1990 to 646 million in 2013, representing an annual growth rate of 2.4 percent. Between 1990 and 2013, the annual growth

Table 1: Level of Human Development

Number of MCs

%

Low Human Development 23 41.1 Medium Human Development 13 23.2 High Human Development 13 23.2 Very High Human Development 6 10.7 Missing data 1 1.8Total 56 100

Table 2: Distribution of IDB MCs under the UNDP Human Development GroupingsLow Human Development

(23)Medium Human Development (13)

High Human Development (13)

Very High Human Development (6)

Pakistan Maldives Libya BruneiCameroon Turkmenistan Oman QatarNigeria Palestine Malaysia Saudi ArabiaYemen Indonesia Mauritius U.A.E.Comoros Egypt Lebanon BahrainMauritania Gabon Turkey KuwaitSenegal Uzbekistan KazakhstanUganda Syria Iran Benin Iraq AzerbaijanSudan Kyrgyzstan JordanTogo Morocco TunisiaAfghanistan Tajikistan AlbaniaDjibouti Bangladesh SurinameCôte d’IvoireGambiaMaliGuinea-BissauMozambiqueGuineaBurkina FasoSierra LeoneChadNiger

Investment in ICT with private participation reached US$12.1 billion in 2013 for IDB-56


However, carbon dioxide emissions per capita metric tons increased only slightly from 2.0 in 2000 to 2.4 in 2013.

Food and Agricultural ProductionAgricultural and food productions have increased over the years. The aggregate agricultural production index increased from an average of 62.7 in 1990 to 125.0 in 2013; while the food production index also increased from 61.4 in 1990 to 129.9 in 2013.

In 2013, the top rice producers were Indonesia (71.3 million metric tons) and Bangladesh (51.5 million metric tons). These two countries accounted for 75.8 percent of total member countries’ rice production. Four countries produced more than 60 percent of member countries’ wheat production--Pakistan with 24.2 million metric tons, Turkey (22.1 million metric tons), Iran (14 million metric tons) and Kazakhstan (13.9 million metric tons).

rate of labor force at country level ranged from -0.7 percent in Albania to 8.6 percent in Qatar.

The sectoral distribution of labour force varied considerably from one country to another. In particular, the latest available data shows that the percentage of male in agriculture in total male employment ranged from 1.3 percent in Bahrain to 82.3 percent in Burkina Faso. For females, their participation in agriculture varied from zero percent in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait to 89.9 percent in Mozambique.

The percentage of male in industry in total male employment varied from 3.9 percent in Burkina Faso to 58.6 percent in Qatar, while that of female ranged from 0.4 percent in Mozambique to 31.8 percent in Maldives.

Similarly, the percentage of male in the services sector in total male employment ranged from 13.7 percent in Burkina Faso to 78.5 percent in Jordan, while that of female varied from 9.7 percent in Mozambique to 98.3 percent in Saudi Arabia.

Land Use and Environment Arable lands in member countries increased from 8.3 percent of total land area in 1990 to 9.4 percent in 2012. Permanent croplands also slightly increased from 1.5 percent of total land area in 1990 to 2.0 percent in 2012. Other land area, which is mainly the non-agricultural land accounts for 89 percent of the total land area since 1990.

The share of forest area of member countries in total land area decreased from 15.1 percent in 1990 to 11.8 percent in 2012. Carbon dioxide emissions also

tons in 2000 to 4,024.3 million metric tons in 2013.

Indonesia and Bangladesh accounted for 75.8 percent of total MCs rice production in 2013


OutputThe total output of the 56 member countries reached US$6.8 trillion in 2014 up from US$6.7 trillion in

represents 8.7 percent of the total global output, 14.4 percent of the developed economies and 22.2 percent of the emerging economies.

Of this total output, MENA recorded US$4.0 trillion representing 59.1 percent of member countries’ Gross Domestic Product (GDP), followed by ASIA region at US$1.4 trillion (or 21.1 percent), SSA and CITs at US$0.9 trillion (13.2 percent) and US$0.4 trillion (6.6 percent) respectively (Figure 2).

The top-ten largest economies in 2014 were Indonesia (US$856.1 billion) Turkey (US$813.3 billion), Saudi Arabia (US$777.9 billion), Nigeria (US$594.3 billion), U.A.E (US$416.4 billion), Iran (US$402.7 billion), Malaysia (US$336.9 billion), Egypt (US$284.9 billion), Iraq (US$232.2 billion) and Algeria (US$227.8 billion) (Figure 3).

Four of these top-10 economies (Indonesia, Turkey, Saudi Arabia and Nigeria) each has a GDP that is higher than the combined output of the seven CIT member countries. The output of Indonesia or

member countries.

The ten smallest economies in 2014 were Comoros (US$0.7 billion), Gambia (US$0.9 billion), Guinea Bissau (US$1.0 billion), Djibouti (US$1.6 billion), Maldives (US$2.4 billion), Mauritania (US$4.3 billion), Togo (US$4.8 billion), Suriname (US$5.3 billion), Sierra Leone (US$5.4 billion) and Guinea Conakry (US$6.8 billion) (Figure 4).

GrowthGrowth in member countries during the recent decade (2005-2014) averaged 5.1 percent compared to 4.6 percent a decade earlier (1995-2004).

Eight economies had a growth average of 7 percent or more during the periods 1995-2004 and 2005-2014. Oil exporting economies of Qatar, Nigeria, Turkmenistan and the non-oil exporting country of Mozambique sustained this growth average in both periods (Table 3a).

In 2014, only Turkmenistan registered an impressive 10 percent or more growth rate followed by Chad 9.6 percent.

The number of MCs having an average growth of 5 and 7 percent increased to twelve during the period 2005-2014 from six countries a decade earlier (1995-2004). Out of the twelve economies that recorded growth average of between 5 and 7 percent during the period 2005-2014, seven are least developed member countries (Table 3b).

In 2014, more than two thirds of the MCs have growth average ranging from 3 to 7 percent.

Thirty-two economies in 2014 had growth rate above the IDB-56 average. The number of MCs with

PART II: MACROECONOMIC TRENDS

227.8

232.2

284.9

336.9

402.7

416.4

594.3

777.9

813.3

856.1

0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900

Algeria

Iraq

Egypt

Malaysia

Iran

U.A.E.

Nigeria

Saudi Arabia

Turkey

Indonesia

Figure 3: Top-10 largest economies in 2014 (US$ billion)

4.0

1.4

0.9

0.4

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

MENA-19 ASIA-8 SSA-22 CIT-7

Figure 2: Total Output by Region in 2014 (US$ trillion)

6.8

5.4

5.3

4.8

4.3

2.4

1.6

1.0

0.9

0.7

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Guinea

Sierra Leone

Suriname

Togo

Mauritania

Maldives

Djibouti

Guinea-Bissau

Gambia

Comoros

Figure 4: Ten smallest economies in 2014 (US$ billion)


by Brunei (US$77,824), Kuwait (US$70,992), U.A.E. (US$65,037), Saudi Arabia (US$53,935), Bahrain (US$51,393) and Oman (US$44,062). Qatar had per capita GDP PPP approximately fourteen times the average for the developing economies (US$10,051) and three times that of the developed economies average (US$44,255). Three countries

during the period (2000--2014) were Azerbaijan (from US$3,695 to US$17,943), Turkmenistan (from US$2,490 to US$14,175) and Kazakhstan (from US$7,703 to US$24,144). MCs with per capita GDP PPP of less than US$1,500 were mainly Sub-Saharan Member Countries--Niger, Mozambique, Guinea, Guinea Bissau and Togo.

Structure of Output and DemandIn 2013, the share of agriculture sector in GDP ranged from a low of 0.1 percent in Qatar to 59.5 percent in Sierra Leone. Over the years, the average share of this sector in GDP in member countries continued to decline from 18.0 percent in 1990 to 10.7 percent in 2013.

On average, industry share in GDP of member countries increased from 36.7 percent in 1990 to 41.8 percent in 2013 while services sector in GDP also increased from 45.4 percent in 1990 to 47.9 percent in 2013. At the country level, contribution of industry sector to GDP ranged from 8.0 percent in Sierra Leone to 73.3 percent in Kuwait while services sector as percent of GDP ranged from 26.3 percent in Kuwait to 100 percent in Yemen.

In 2013, Industry accounted for more than 50 percent of GDP in Kuwait, Qatar, Brunei, Oman, Azerbaijan,

negative growth reduced from four (Kuwait -0.4, Brunei -1.8, Iran -2.0 and Libya -13.6) in 2013 to 2 (Iraq -2.7 and Libya -19.8) in 2014. The reasons for this growth contraction are due to external shocks, fragile global economy, sanctions, or turbulence in the countries concerned. Similarly, the number of MCs with seven percent growth or more continued to decline from thirteen in 2012 to seven in 2013 and six in 2014 (Table 4).

Per Capita Output and IncomeThe per capita GDP at Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) of MCs increased from US$7,919 in 2009 to US$9,806 in 2014 representing a growth of 24 percent. The MENA region had the highest per capita output at US$18,941, followed by CIT at US$11,423, ASIA at US$7,326 and SSA at US$3,837 in 2014.

At individual MCs level, Qatar had the largest per capita GDP PPP at US$144,427 in 2014, followed

Table 3a: Distribution of Growth Performance of MCs

Growth level 1995-2004 2005-2014Oil (5) Non-Oil (3) Total Oil (5) Non-Oil (3) Total

7% or more

Sudan Mozambique

8

Qatar Afghanistan

8Qatar Maldives Azerbaijan Sierra LeoneNigeria Uganda Turkmenistan MozambiqueTurkmenistan UzbekistanChad Nigeria

Table 3b: Distribution of Growth Performance of MCs

Growth level 1995-2004 2005-2014Oil (3) Non-Oil (3) Total Oil (4) Non-Oil (8) Total

5% to less than 7 %

U.A.E. Burkina Faso

6

Kazakhstan Tajikistan

12

Azerbaijan Albania Saudi Arabia UgandaMalaysia Bangladesh Iraq Burkina Faso

Chad BangladeshIndonesiaNigerMaldivesJordan

Average per capita GNI is highest in the MENA

the SSA region at US$1,653


Changes in broad money supply (M2) in member

2013, most member countries recorded expansion in M2, which ranged from 1.5 percent in Brunei to 22.5 percent in United Arab Emirates. During the period 2004-2013, the average annual growth in broad money supply varied from 5.5 percent in Brunei to 34.2 percent in Azerbaijan.

Saudi Arabia and U.A.E. Twenty-one economies saw this sector contributing to more than 50 percent of their GDP--Yemen, Lebanon, Jordan, Turkey, Albania, Tunisia, Senegal, Kazakhstan, Nigeria, Bangladesh, Kyrgyz Republic, Cote D’Ivoire, Morocco, Afghanistan, Uzbekistan, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Comoros, Mozambique, Malaysia and Sudan. On the other hand, manufacturing sector in member countries accounted for 15.3 percent of GDP in 1990 and declined to 14.5 percent of GDP in 2013. This shows that most MCs economies are active in agriculture and services sectors. At country level, the manufacturing sector’s contribution ranged from 2.0 percent in Sierra Leone to 23.9 percent in Malaysia.

private consumption) and general government consumption in member countries’ GDP declined from 61.9 percent in 1990 to 56.0 percent in 2013 and from 15.3 percent to 13.5 percent, respectively. Gross domestic savings of member countries increased to an average of 30.7 percent of GDP in 2013 from 22.8

remained stable at about 23 percent of GDP. Exports of goods and services of member countries increased from 27 percent of GDP in 1990 to 40.7 percent in 2013. Similarly, imports of goods and services increased from 28.8 percent of GDP in 1990 to 34.3 percent of GDP in 2013.

Exchange Rate

declined to an average of 7.2 percent in 2014 from 8.0 percent in 2013, and is well above the World average

countries varied from 0.4 percent in Brunei to 38.0

rate of more than 10 percent while 11 countries

5). Guinea Bissau, Niger and Senegal registered a

-0.5 percent) respectively.

Table 4: Distribution of Growth Performance during the Past Three Years (2012-2014)

Growth level2012 2013 2014

Oil Non-Oil Total Oil Non-Oil Total Oil Non-Oil Total7% or more 7 6 13 3 4 7 3 3 65% to less than 7% 4 7 11 7 10 17 6 12 183% to less than 5% 5 7 12 6 10 16 6 12 180% to less than 3% 3 10 13 2 7 9 4 5 9Negative 2 2 4 3 1 4 2 0 2Missing data 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3Total 22 34 56 22 34 56 22 34 56Average growth rate (%) 5.1 4.6 4.9 3.2 4.8 3.9 4.4 3.6 4

38.0

19.8

10.1 10.1 10.0

1.8 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.1 0.6 0.40

4

8

12

16

20

24

28

32

36

40

Suda

n

Iran

Egy

pt

Gui

nea

Uzb

ekis

tan

Alb

ania

Ben

in

Bur

kina

Fas

o

Tog

o

Mal

i

Mor

occo

Côt

e d'

Ivoi

re

Bru

nei

Figure 5: MCs with inflation above 10% and less than 2 %


External TradeTotal trade (Exports + Imports) increased from US$4.9 trillion in 2012 to US$5.0 trillion in 2013 representing a growth of 2.3 percent. The total exports of goods and services increased slightly from US$2.71 trillion in 2012 to 2.73 trillion in 2013 representing a growth of 0.9 percent. During the period (2008-2013), the share of member countries’ exports of goods and services in the World and developing economies averaged 11.7 percent and 27.6 percent respectively. The top-exporters of goods and services in excess of US$100 billion in 2013 were U.A.E (US$396 billion), Saudi Arabia (US$389 billion), Malaysia (US$256 billion), Turkey (US$211 billion), Indonesia (US$205 billion), Qatar (US$148 billion) and Kuwait (US$122 billion).

The total imports of goods and services of MCs

totalled US$2.3 trillion in 2013 up from US$2.2 trillion in 2012. Of this total, MENA region accounted for 63.9 percent followed by the Asia region (23.6 percent), SSA (7.5 percent) and CIT (5 percent). Similarly, the largest importers of goods and services in excess of US$200 billion in 2013 were U.A.E (US$312 billion), Turkey (US$267 billion), Saudi Arabia (US$229 billion), Malaysia (US$227 billion), and Indonesia (US$212 billion) (Figure 6).

Intra-IDB MCs trade continued its upward trend during 2000-2013. Intra-merchandise trade among member countries increased steadily from 12.3 percent of total merchandise trade in 2000 to 17.7 percent in 2013, still below the intra-OIC trade target of 20 percent by 2015. The share of intra-

IDB member countries’ merchandise exports in total exports reached 16.6 percent in 2013 up from 10.6 percent in 2000. Similarly, the share of intra-IDB member countries’ merchandise imports in total imports reached 16.6 percent in 2013 which is a 6.0 percentage point increase over 2000 level.

Balance of Payments and International ReservesIn 2014, IDB member countries as a whole recorded a current account surplus of US$234.5 billion (or 3.5 percent of the GDP). The GCC countries topped the list with Saudi Arabia recording a current account surplus of US$117.3 billion (or 15.1 percent of GDP), Kuwait US$73.2 billion (or 40.8 percent of GDP), Qatar US$57.4 billion (or 27.1 percent of GDP) and U.A.E US$46.3 billion (or 11.1 percent of GDP).

(or -5.8 percent of GDP) in Turkey to US$0.09 billion (or -12.9 percent of GDP) in Comoros.

Total gross international reserves (including gold held by central banks) increased substantially from US$223 billion in 2000 to US$1.96 trillion in 2013. Eighty percent of these reserves were held by countries in the MENA region. Thirty-one countries had more than US$1 billion each in reserves in 2013,

billion reserves namely Saudi Arabia (US$738 billion), Algeria (US$201 billion), Malaysia (US$135 billion), Turkey (US$131 billion) and Libya (US$120 billion). The reserves coverage, in number of months of imports, for individual countries ranged from 0.2 month in Sudan to 36.8 months in Saudi Arabia.

External DebtThe total external debt of IDB member countries is steadily increasing over the years reaching US$1.4 trillion in 2013 up from US$629 billion in

PART III: EXTERNAL SECTOR

Total Intra-MCs Trade as percentage of total trade reached 17.7% in 2013 still below the OIC 20 % target.

0.3

0.5

1.5

1.8

2.12.2

2.3

0.3

0.6

1.7

2.0

2.62.7 2.7

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

1990 2000 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Figure 6: Exports and Imports of goods and services-2013 (US$ trillion)

Imports Exports


The total net approvals of IDB Group, up to the end of 1435H, totaled US$101.7 billion. Of this

percent (US$53.9 billion) of the total IDB Group approvals, followed by project and operations

assistance operations 0.7 percent (US$738 million, of which US$291 million was approved for Muslim communities in non-member countries) and technical assistance operations 0.4 percent (US$408.5 million).

Eleven member countries received IDB Group

1435H. These countries were Bangladesh (US$16.9 billion), Pakistan (US$8.8 billion), Egypt (US$7.9 billion), Turkey (US$6.8 billion), Morocco (US$6.5 billion), Iran (US$5.9 billion), Saudi Arabia (US$4.5 billion), Indonesia (US$3.7 billion), Tunisia (US$2.8 billion), Algeria (US$2.5 billion) and Jordan (US$2.3 billion). These 11 countries also accounted for 67.3

percent received by Bangladesh (Figure 8).

2000. The external debt for countries ranged from US$0.15 billion in Comoros to US$388 billion in Turkey. Member countries with more than US$100 billion external debts were Turkey (US$388 billion), Indonesia (US$259 billion), Malaysia (US$213 billion) and Kazakhstan (US$149 billion). The average external Debt-to-GNI ratio fell from an average of 55.2 percent in 2000 to 30.8 percent in 2013, with the average Debt Service-to-GNI ratio falling from 6.6 percent in 2000 to 3.8 percent over the same period (Figure 7).

countries increased steadily from US$25.4 billion in 2000 to US$98 billion in 2013. Six countries recorded

(US$16.8 billion), Malaysia (US$8.7 billion), Egypt (US$8.3 billion), Morocco (US$8.0 billion) and Indonesia (US$7.2 billion).

629 609 645697

752 737 775

897975

1,0341,119

1,170

1,296

1,423

0

200

400

600

800

1,000

1,200

1,400

1,600

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Figure 7: Trends in External Debts (US$ billion)

$16.9

$8.8$7.9

$6.8 $6.5$5.9

$4.5$3.7

$2.8 $2.5 $2.3

Ban

glad

esh

Paki

stan

Egyp

t

Turk

ey

Mor

occo

Iran

Saud

i Ara

bia

Indo

nesi

a

Tuni

sia

Alg

eria

Jord

an

Figure 8: Top beneficiaries of IDB Group Approvals in Execss of US$ 2 billion

PART IDEMOGRAPHIC AND

HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS


0 100 200 300

MaldivesBrunei

SurinameComorosDjiboutiBahrainGabon

Guinea-BissauGambia

QatarAlbaniaKuwaitOman

MauritaniaPalestineLebanon

TurkmenistanKyrgyz

Sierra LeoneLibyaTogo

JordanTajikistan

U.A.E.Azerbaijan

BeninSomaliaTunisiaGuinea

ChadSenegal

MaliKazakhstan

Burkina FasoNiger

Côte d'IvoireSyria

CameroonYemen

MozambiqueUzbekistan

Saudi ArabiaMalaysia

AfghanistanMorocco

IraqSudan

UgandaAlgeriaTurkey

IranEgypt

BangladeshNigeria

PakistanIndonesia

a. Ranking by Population (million), 2014

1.8

0 2 4 6 8

AlbaniaSyriaLibya

SurinameBahrain

KazakhstanU.A.E.

AzerbaijanTunisia

IndonesiaTurkey

BangladeshTurkmenistan

BruneiIran

UzbekistanKyrgyz

MoroccoDjibouti

MalaysiaEgypt

PakistanAlgeriaIDB-56

Sierra LeoneSaudi Arabia

MaldivesSudan

YemenGabon

ComorosAfghanistan

Côte d'IvoireMauritania

Guinea-BissauTajikistan

MozambiqueCameroon

GuineaPalestine

TogoBenin

NigeriaBurkina Faso

SenegalSomalia

IraqLebanon

ChadMali

JordanGambiaKuwait

UgandaNigerQatarOman

b. Ranking by Population Average Growth Rate (%), 2014

Figure 1.1: Population


Table 1.1: PopulationCountry Mid Year Population in Millions

1990 2000 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2020Afghanistan 11.7 20.6 27.7 28.4 29.1 29.8 30.6 31.3 35.7Albania 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2Algeria 26.2 31.7 36.4 37.1 37.8 38.5 39.2 39.9 43.8Azerbaijan 7.2 8.1 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 10.0Bahrain 0.5 0.7 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.5Bangladesh 107.4 132.4 149.5 151.1 152.9 154.7 156.6 158.5 169.6Benin 5.0 6.9 9.2 9.5 9.8 10.1 10.3 10.6 12.3Brunei 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5Burkina Faso 8.8 11.6 15.1 15.5 16.0 16.5 16.9 17.4 20.5Cameroon 12.1 15.9 20.1 20.6 21.2 21.7 22.3 22.8 26.4Chad 6.0 8.3 11.4 11.7 12.1 12.4 12.8 13.2 15.7Comoros 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9Côte d’Ivoire 12.1 16.1 18.6 19.0 19.4 19.8 20.3 20.8 23.8Djibouti 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0Egypt 56.3 66.1 76.8 78.1 79.4 80.7 82.1 83.4 91.1Gabon 0.9 1.2 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 2.0Gambia 0.9 1.2 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.3Guinea 6.0 8.7 10.6 10.9 11.2 11.5 11.7 12.0 13.9Guinea-Bissau 1.0 1.3 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7 2.0Indonesia 178.6 208.9 237.5 240.7 243.8 246.9 249.9 252.8 269.4Iran 56.4 65.9 73.5 74.5 75.4 76.4 77.4 78.5 84.1Iraq 17.5 23.8 30.2 31.0 31.8 32.8 33.8 34.8 40.7Jordan 3.4 4.8 6.2 6.5 6.7 7.0 7.3 7.5 8.1Kazakhstan 16.2 14.6 15.7 15.9 16.1 16.3 16.4 16.6 17.5Kuwait 2.1 1.9 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.5 4.0Kyrgyz Republic 4.4 5.0 5.3 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.5 5.6 6.2Lebanon 2.7 3.2 4.2 4.3 4.5 4.6 4.8 5.0 4.9Libya 4.3 5.2 6.0 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.2 6.3 6.8Malaysia 18.2 23.4 27.8 28.3 28.8 29.2 29.7 30.2 32.9Maldives 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4Mali 8.0 10.3 13.6 14.0 14.4 14.9 15.3 15.8 19.1Mauritania 2.0 2.7 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 4.0 4.6Morocco 24.7 28.7 31.3 31.6 32.1 32.5 33.0 33.5 35.9Mozambique 13.6 18.3 23.4 24.0 24.6 25.2 25.8 26.5 30.6Niger 7.8 11.0 15.3 15.9 16.5 17.2 17.8 18.5 23.4Nigeria 95.6 122.9 155.4 159.7 164.2 168.8 173.6 178.5 210.2Oman 1.8 2.2 2.7 2.8 3.0 3.3 3.6 3.9 4.5Pakistan 111.1 143.8 170.1 173.1 176.2 179.2 182.1 185.1 203.4Palestine 2.1 3.2 3.9 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 5.1Qatar 0.5 0.6 1.6 1.7 1.9 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.5Saudi Arabia 16.2 20.1 26.8 27.3 27.8 28.3 28.8 29.4 32.3Senegal 7.5 9.9 12.6 13.0 13.3 13.7 14.1 14.5 17.1Sierra Leone 4.0 4.1 5.6 5.8 5.9 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.9Somalia 6.3 7.4 9.4 9.6 9.9 10.2 10.5 10.8 12.8Sudan 20.0 27.7 34.9 35.7 36.4 37.2 38.0 38.8 44.5Suriname 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6Syria 12.5 16.4 21.0 21.5 21.8 21.9 21.9 22.0 25.7Tajikistan 5.3 6.2 7.4 7.6 7.8 8.0 8.2 8.4 9.6Togo 3.8 4.9 6.1 6.3 6.5 6.6 6.8 7.0 8.1Tunisia 8.1 9.6 10.5 10.6 10.8 10.9 11.0 11.1 11.8Turkey 54.0 63.2 71.2 72.1 73.1 74.0 74.9 75.8 80.3Turkmenistan 3.7 4.5 5.0 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.2 5.3 5.7U.A.E. 1.8 3.0 7.7 8.4 8.9 9.2 9.3 9.4 10.6Uganda 17.5 24.3 32.9 34.0 35.1 36.3 37.6 38.8 47.1Uzbekistan 20.6 24.8 27.4 27.8 28.2 28.5 28.9 29.3 31.5Yemen 11.8 17.5 22.2 22.8 23.3 23.9 24.4 25.0 28.4IDB-56 1,031.4 1,280.5 1,526.8 1,556.5 1,586.4 1,616.5 1,646.9 1,677.5 1,863.4Of which: SSA-22* 224.3 294.8 378.6 389.5 400.4 411.4 422.6 433.9 508.6 MENA-19* 318.5 389.1 461.4 470.2 479.1 488.1 497.3 506.3 558.8 ASIA-8* 427.9 530.2 613.8 622.9 632.0 641.1 650.2 659.2 712.3 CIT-7* 60.8 66.5 73.0 73.9 74.9 75.9 77.0 78.0 83.7LDMC-25* 246.4 323.7 399.4 408.2 417.0 425.8 434.7 443.7 501.2Non-LDMC-31* 785.0 956.8 1,127.4 1,148.3 1,169.4 1,190.7 1,212.3 1,233.8 1,362.1Oil Exporters-22* 433.8 541.2 656.9 671.2 685.7 700.4 715.3 730.5 826.8Non-Oil Exporters-34* 597.7 739.3 869.9 885.2 900.6 916.1 931.6 947.0 1,036.6OIC-57 1,032.2 1,281.3 1,527.6 1,557.3 1,587.2 1,617.3 1,647.7 1,678.3 1,864.2Memo:World 5,320.8 6,127.7 6,834.7 6,916.2 6,998.0 7,080.1 7,162.1 7,243.8 7,716.7

Developed Countries 1,148.3 1,193.4 1,236.1 1,240.9 1,245.3 1,249.2 1,252.8 1,256.2 1,274.9Developing Countries 4,172.5 4,934.3 5,598.6 5,675.2 5,752.7 5,830.9 5,909.3 5,987.6 6,441.8

LDCs 509.4 663.3 819.9 838.8 858.2 878.1 898.4 919.1 1,049.4* See technical notes for country composition of the groupings.


Table 1.2: Annual Population Growth Rate (%)Country 1990 2000 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2010-2014Afghanistan 4.5 3.0 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4Albania 1.2 -0.4 -0.2 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.2Algeria 2.6 1.4 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.9Azerbaijan 1.6 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1Bahrain 3.0 4.2 6.5 4.9 3.2 1.9 1.1 0.9 2.4Bangladesh 2.5 1.8 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2Benin 3.4 3.1 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.7Brunei 2.8 2.2 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.4Burkina Faso 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.9Cameroon 3.0 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5Chad 3.2 3.7 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0Comoros 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4Côte d’Ivoire 3.4 2.1 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.2Djibouti 5.2 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5Egypt 2.0 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.7Gabon 2.7 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.4Gambia 4.0 2.9 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2Guinea 4.6 1.7 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.6Guinea-Bissau 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4Indonesia 1.8 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3Iran 2.6 1.6 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3Iraq 2.6 3.0 2.5 2.6 2.8 2.9 3.0 2.9 2.8Jordan 4.5 1.4 4.5 4.3 4.2 4.1 3.7 3.1 3.9Kazakhstan 0.4 -0.7 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.1Kuwait 0.0 4.7 5.3 4.8 4.4 3.9 3.6 3.2 4.0Kyrgyz Republic 1.4 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.3Lebanon 1.0 2.5 1.4 2.2 3.1 3.7 3.7 2.9 3.1Libya 2.3 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9Malaysia 2.8 2.3 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.7Maldives 3.0 2.0 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9Mali 1.7 2.8 3.2 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0Mauritania 2.7 3.0 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.5Morocco 1.9 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.4Mozambique 1.3 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.5Niger 3.1 3.6 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.9 3.9 3.8Nigeria 2.6 2.5 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8Oman 3.8 0.9 2.7 5.1 7.6 9.1 9.2 7.8 7.8Pakistan 2.9 2.3 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.7Palestine 3.8 3.3 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5Qatar 2.9 3.7 14.0 11.2 8.8 7.1 5.6 4.5 7.4Saudi Arabia 3.4 2.6 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.8Senegal 3.1 2.5 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9Sierra Leone 1.2 2.7 2.0 1.9 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.9Somalia 0.6 3.3 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.8Sudan 3.6 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.1Suriname 1.6 1.4 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9Syria 3.0 2.3 3.3 2.4 1.3 0.4 0.0 0.4 0.9Tajikistan 2.6 1.5 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.4Togo 2.8 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6Tunisia 2.3 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1Turkey 1.7 1.5 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.3Turkmenistan 2.7 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3U.A.E. 5.8 4.6 13.5 9.4 5.7 3.1 1.5 1.1 4.0Uganda 3.6 3.2 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.3Uzbekistan 2.4 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.4Yemen 4.5 2.8 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3IDB-56 2.4 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.9Of which: SSA-22* 2.8 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.8 MENA-19* 2.4 1.8 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.8 ASIA-8* 2.4 1.9 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 CIT-7* 1.6 0.7 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3LDMC-25* 2.8 2.4 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2Non-LDMC-31* 2.3 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.8Oil Exporters-22* 2.6 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.1Non-Oil Exporters-34* 2.3 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7OIC-57 2.4 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.9Memo:World 1.7 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.2

Developed Countries 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3Developing Countries 2.0 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3

LDCs 2.7 2.5 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3* See technical notes for country composition of the groupings.


Table 1.3: Population Structure

CountryGender structure Population age composition Dependency ratio**Male % Female % 0-14 yrs (%) 15-65 yrs (%) 65+ yrs (%) Young Old Total

2014 2014 2013 2013 2013 2013 2013 2013Afghanistan 50.7 49.3 46.6 51.0 2.3 91.4 4.6 96.0Albania 50.1 49.9 20.6 68.6 10.7 30.1 15.6 45.7Algeria 50.5 49.5 27.8 67.6 4.6 41.1 6.8 47.9Azerbaijan 49.7 50.3 22.2 72.2 5.6 30.8 7.8 38.5Bahrain 62.0 38.0 21.0 76.8 2.2 27.3 2.9 30.3Bangladesh 50.6 49.4 30.0 65.2 4.8 46.0 7.3 53.3Benin 49.9 50.1 42.8 54.3 2.9 78.7 5.3 84.0Brunei 50.6 49.4 25.3 70.4 4.3 36.0 6.1 42.0Burkina Faso 49.8 50.2 45.5 52.0 2.4 87.6 4.7 92.3Cameroon 50.0 50.0 43.0 53.8 3.2 79.8 6.0 85.8Chad 50.1 49.9 48.4 49.2 2.4 98.4 4.9 103.3Comoros 50.4 49.6 42.1 55.1 2.8 76.4 5.2 81.6Côte d’Ivoire 50.9 49.1 41.3 55.5 3.2 74.5 5.7 80.2Djibouti 50.2 49.8 33.7 62.3 4.0 54.1 6.4 60.5Egypt 50.2 49.8 31.1 63.1 5.8 49.4 9.1 58.5Gabon 50.3 49.7 38.5 56.4 5.2 68.3 9.2 77.4Gambia 49.5 50.5 45.9 51.7 2.4 88.9 4.6 93.5Guinea 50.1 49.9 42.3 54.6 3.1 77.5 5.7 83.2Guinea-Bissau 49.7 50.3 41.5 55.7 2.9 74.5 5.2 79.7Indonesia 50.3 49.7 28.9 65.9 5.2 43.8 7.9 51.8Iran 50.3 49.7 23.8 70.9 5.3 33.6 7.5 41.0Iraq 50.5 49.5 40.1 56.7 3.2 70.6 5.6 76.2Jordan 51.0 49.0 34.0 62.4 3.5 54.5 5.7 60.2Kazakhstan 48.1 51.9 25.8 67.6 6.7 38.1 9.9 48.0Kuwait 59.8 40.2 24.8 72.9 2.3 34.0 3.2 37.2Kyrgyz Republic 49.3 50.7 30.4 65.5 4.2 46.4 6.4 52.7Lebanon 50.8 49.2 20.8 70.5 8.7 29.5 12.3 41.8Libya 49.7 50.3 29.4 65.8 4.8 44.8 7.3 52.1Malaysia 48.6 51.4 26.1 68.5 5.4 38.1 7.8 45.9Maldives 50.3 49.7 28.7 66.3 4.9 43.3 7.4 50.8Mali 50.4 49.6 47.4 49.8 2.8 95.1 5.6 100.7Mauritania 50.4 49.6 40.1 56.7 3.2 70.7 5.6 76.3Morocco 49.5 50.5 27.9 67.2 5.0 41.5 7.4 48.9Mozambique 48.9 51.1 45.4 51.3 3.3 88.4 6.4 94.8Niger 50.4 49.6 50.1 47.3 2.6 105.9 5.5 111.5Nigeria 50.9 49.1 44.4 52.9 2.7 83.8 5.2 89.0Oman 64.7 35.3 23.5 73.7 2.8 31.9 3.8 35.7Pakistan 51.4 48.6 33.8 61.8 4.4 54.7 7.1 61.8Palestine 50.7 49.3 40.1 56.9 3.0 70.4 5.2 75.6Qatar 76.5 23.5 13.6 85.4 1.0 16.0 1.2 17.2Saudi Arabia 57.9 42.1 29.0 68.1 2.9 42.6 4.2 46.9Senegal 49.1 50.9 43.5 53.5 3.0 81.3 5.6 86.9Sierra Leone 49.7 50.3 41.6 55.8 2.7 74.5 4.8 79.3Somalia 49.8 50.2 47.2 50.0 2.8 94.4 5.7 100.1Sudan 50.2 49.8 41.2 55.6 3.2 74.1 5.8 79.9Suriname 50.1 49.9 27.4 66.0 6.7 41.5 10.1 51.6Syria 50.9 49.1 35.1 60.8 4.1 57.7 6.7 64.3Tajikistan 50.2 49.8 35.9 60.9 3.2 58.9 5.2 64.1Togo 49.3 50.7 41.8 55.4 2.8 75.5 5.0 80.5Tunisia 49.5 50.5 23.2 69.6 7.2 33.3 10.3 43.6Turkey 49.1 50.9 25.7 67.0 7.4 38.3 11.0 49.3Turkmenistan 49.2 50.8 28.5 67.4 4.1 42.2 6.1 48.3U.A.E. 69.8 30.2 15.3 84.3 0.4 18.1 0.5 18.6Uganda 50.1 49.9 48.4 49.2 2.4 98.4 4.9 103.3Uzbekistan 49.7 50.3 28.6 67.1 4.3 42.6 6.4 49.0Yemen 50.4 49.6 40.2 56.9 2.9 70.6 5.1 75.6IDB-56 50.7 49.3 34.1 61.6 4.3 55.3 7.0 62.3Of which: SSA-22* 53.7 53.0 44.6 52.6 2.8 84.7 5.4 90.1 MENA-19* 48.3 45.9 29.0 66.0 5.0 43.9 7.6 51.5 ASIA-8* 50.6 49.4 31.2 64.0 4.8 48.8 7.4 56.2 CIT-7* 49.4 50.6 27.8 67.1 5.0 41.4 7.5 49.0LDMC-25* 53.5 53.1 39.5 57.0 3.5 69.2 6.1 75.3Non-LDMC-31* 49.6 48.0 32.0 63.4 4.6 50.4 7.3 57.8Oil Exporters-22* 49.0 47.0 34.9 61.2 3.9 57.1 6.4 63.5Non-Oil Exporters-34* 50.3 49.5 33.5 61.9 4.6 54.1 7.4 61.5OIC-57 50.7 49.3 34.1 61.6 4.3 55.3 7.0 62.3Memo:World 50.4 49.6 26.3 65.7 7.9 40.0 12.1 52.1

Developed Countries 48.6 51.4 17.0 67.0 16.0 25.3 23.9 49.3Developing Countries 50.8 49.2 28.4 65.5 6.2 43.3 9.4 52.7

LDCs 49.9 50.1 40.0 56.4 3.5 70.9 6.2 77.2* See technical notes for country composition of the groupings. ** Dependents as proportion of working age population (15-65 years).


Table 1.4: Under-Five Mortality Rate (per 1,000 live births)Country 1990 2000 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013Afghanistan 179.1 135.6 115.8 112.9 110.2 107.7 105.2 102.6 100.0 97.3Albania 40.5 26.1 19.5 18.7 17.9 17.2 16.5 15.9 15.4 14.9Algeria 47.1 39.6 32.1 30.7 29.5 28.4 27.4 26.6 25.8 25.2Azerbaijan 94.5 74.1 48.5 45.7 43.2 40.9 38.9 37.2 35.6 34.2Bahrain 23.0 12.7 10.4 9.9 9.2 8.5 7.8 7.2 6.6 6.1Bangladesh 143.7 88.1 63.0 59.3 55.7 52.3 49.1 46.1 43.4 41.1Benin 179.4 146.0 112.7 107.6 103.2 99.3 95.7 92.1 88.6 85.3Brunei 12.2 9.5 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.1 9.3 9.4 9.7 9.9Burkina Faso 202.2 185.8 149.7 140.4 131.1 122.2 114.4 107.8 102.4 97.6Cameroon 136.4 151.2 121.3 117.1 112.9 108.9 104.4 100.8 97.3 94.5Chad 214.7 190.7 175.3 172.4 169.0 164.8 160.4 156.1 151.8 147.5Comoros 125.4 101.3 95.4 93.1 90.8 88.2 85.5 82.8 80.2 77.9Côte d’Ivoire 151.6 146.1 125.4 121.4 117.0 113.1 109.3 106.2 103.0 100.0Djibouti 118.6 100.7 85.7 83.2 80.7 78.3 76.1 73.8 71.7 69.6Egypt 85.1 44.8 28.6 26.8 25.4 24.3 23.5 22.8 22.3 21.8Gabon 92.7 84.6 74.2 71.7 68.7 66.1 63.5 60.6 57.8 56.1Gambia 169.8 119.0 94.6 91.1 87.8 84.6 81.7 79.0 76.4 73.8Guinea 237.6 170.2 131.4 126.2 121.3 116.7 112.2 108.1 104.4 100.7Guinea-Bissau 224.8 180.8 152.8 148.5 144.2 140.0 135.9 131.7 127.9 123.9Indonesia 84.3 52.2 39.6 37.9 36.3 34.7 33.2 31.8 30.5 29.3Iran 56.6 34.7 24.3 22.8 21.5 20.2 19.2 18.3 17.5 16.8Iraq 53.4 44.6 40.1 39.3 38.4 37.6 36.7 35.8 35.0 34.0Jordan 36.7 27.8 23.1 22.4 21.8 21.1 20.5 19.9 19.3 18.7Kazakhstan 52.6 43.5 30.3 28.1 25.9 23.7 21.6 19.6 17.9 16.3Kuwait 16.7 12.7 11.6 11.5 11.3 11.1 10.8 10.4 9.9 9.5Kyrgyz Republic 65.7 49.2 38.0 36.4 34.5 32.4 30.3 28.1 26.1 24.2Lebanon 32.3 20.0 13.2 12.3 11.5 10.9 10.4 9.9 9.5 9.1Libya 42.4 28.4 21.7 20.2 18.8 17.7 16.7 15.9 15.2 14.5Malaysia 16.6 10.1 8.1 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5Maldives 93.5 43.8 20.1 17.8 16.0 14.4 13.0 11.8 10.7 9.9Mali 254.2 219.9 163.4 155.5 148.6 142.6 137.1 132.0 127.5 122.7Mauritania 117.8 113.1 108.1 105.9 103.4 100.8 98.2 95.6 92.9 90.1Morocco 80.7 50.8 39.6 38.1 36.7 35.3 34.0 32.7 31.5 30.4Mozambique 237.0 168.5 127.5 119.9 113.3 107.3 102.5 97.2 90.6 87.2Niger 327.3 226.9 161.9 151.4 141.4 132.1 123.5 116.1 109.7 104.2Nigeria 213.2 187.7 153.0 147.4 141.8 136.2 131.1 126.2 121.6 117.4Oman 39.3 16.5 12.4 12.1 11.9 11.7 11.6 11.6 11.5 11.4Pakistan 138.6 112.6 99.4 97.5 95.6 93.6 91.8 89.9 87.8 85.5Palestine 43.4 30.2 26.3 25.7 25.1 24.5 23.8 23.1 22.5 21.8Qatar 20.8 12.4 10.1 9.8 9.5 9.2 9.0 8.7 8.4 8.2Saudi Arabia 44.1 22.8 19.2 18.7 18.2 17.6 17.1 16.6 16.1 15.5Senegal 141.1 137.0 90.6 83.7 77.3 71.4 66.3 61.9 58.4 55.3Sierra Leone 267.7 231.5 196.9 191.5 186.1 180.5 175.3 170.5 165.5 160.6Somalia 179.7 173.6 173.0 171.2 167.8 163.6 159.0 154.7 150.1 145.6Sudan 128.0 107.8 92.1 89.8 87.6 85.4 83.3 81.1 78.8 76.6Suriname 47.7 34.8 28.5 27.6 26.7 25.9 25.1 24.3 23.6 22.8Syria 37.2 23.3 18.0 17.2 16.5 15.8 15.2 15.0 15.1 14.6Tajikistan 108.2 93.5 61.8 58.9 56.6 54.5 52.7 51.0 49.3 47.7Togo 146.4 121.8 104.2 101.4 98.5 95.6 92.9 90.2 87.5 84.7Tunisia 52.2 30.8 21.7 20.5 19.4 18.3 17.4 16.5 15.8 15.2Turkey 74.4 41.7 29.2 27.4 25.9 24.4 23.0 21.7 20.4 19.2Turkmenistan 90.7 81.9 68.9 66.8 64.7 62.8 61.0 59.0 57.0 55.2U.A.E. 16.5 11.2 9.6 9.4 9.2 9.0 8.8 8.7 8.5 8.2Uganda 178.7 147.0 101.3 94.7 88.5 83.1 78.4 73.9 68.9 66.1Uzbekistan 71.4 63.9 53.2 51.5 49.9 48.3 46.8 45.4 43.9 42.5Yemen 124.8 95.7 71.5 68.0 64.8 61.7 58.8 56.1 53.6 51.3IDB-56 116.3 89.4 71.9 69.2 66.7 64.2 61.9 59.7 57.7 55.8Of which: SSA-22* 197.5 169.5 136.1 130.6 125.2 120.0 115.3 110.8 106.4 102.7 MENA-19* 65.7 40.9 29.9 28.4 27.1 25.8 24.8 23.8 23.0 22.2 ASIA-8* 112.9 78.9 63.7 61.5 59.4 57.4 55.5 53.6 51.8 50.1 CIT-7* 71.4 61.7 47.0 45.0 43.1 41.2 39.6 38.0 36.4 34.9LDMC-25* 165.7 123.8 96.5 92.2 88.1 84.3 80.7 77.3 73.9 71.2Non-LDMC-31* 99.5 76.8 62.5 60.4 58.4 56.4 54.6 53.0 51.3 49.8Oil Exporters-22* 106.4 88.9 72.3 69.7 67.2 64.8 62.6 60.6 58.7 57.0Non-Oil Exporters-34* 123.1 89.8 71.7 68.9 66.3 63.7 61.4 59.2 56.9 55.0OIC-57 116.3 89.4 71.9 69.2 66.7 64.2 61.9 59.7 57.7 55.8Memo:World 90.2 75.8 60.1 57.7 55.3 53.1 51.2 49.1 47.2 45.6

Developed Countries 14.3 9.7 7.9 7.7 7.5 7.2 7.0 6.8 6.6 6.3Developing Countries 99.5 83.7 66.4 63.7 61.2 58.7 56.6 54.2 52.1 50.4

LDCs 174.4 139.6 108.5 103.6 98.8 94.4 91.3 86.7 83.1 80.2* See technical notes for country composition of the groupings.


Table 1.5: Infant Mortality Rate (per 1,000 live births)Country 1990 2000 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013Afghanistan 121.3 94.5 82.0 80.1 78.5 76.9 75.3 73.6 72.0 70.2Albania 35.1 23.2 17.4 16.7 16.0 15.4 14.8 14.2 13.8 13.3Algeria 39.9 33.9 27.6 26.4 25.3 24.4 23.5 22.8 22.2 21.6Azerbaijan 75.4 60.7 41.5 39.3 37.2 35.4 33.8 32.4 31.1 29.9Bahrain 19.5 10.9 9.0 8.5 7.9 7.3 6.7 6.1 5.6 5.2Bangladesh 99.6 64.4 48.4 45.9 43.4 41.1 38.9 36.8 34.9 33.2Benin 107.9 90.0 71.7 68.8 66.3 64.1 62.1 60.0 58.0 56.2Brunei 9.4 7.7 7.4 7.5 7.5 7.6 7.8 7.9 8.2 8.4Burkina Faso 102.5 96.2 82.8 79.4 76.0 72.8 70.0 67.7 65.7 64.1Cameroon 84.8 92.5 75.5 73.3 70.8 68.7 66.0 64.3 62.4 60.8Chad 115.9 105.9 99.7 98.5 97.1 95.4 93.7 91.9 90.2 88.5Comoros 88.1 72.8 69.0 67.6 66.1 64.5 62.8 61.0 59.4 57.9Côte d’Ivoire 104.3 99.6 86.6 84.0 81.5 79.3 76.9 75.2 73.2 71.3Djibouti 92.1 79.7 69.1 67.3 65.5 63.8 62.1 60.5 59.0 57.4Egypt 62.5 35.9 23.9 22.6 21.4 20.6 19.9 19.4 19.0 18.6Gabon 60.3 55.5 49.0 47.5 45.9 44.6 43.2 41.6 40.0 39.1Gambia 79.9 63.4 55.8 54.7 53.7 52.7 51.8 51.0 50.2 49.4Guinea 140.4 103.1 82.0 79.2 76.5 73.9 71.4 69.0 67.0 64.9Guinea-Bissau 132.8 108.7 93.8 91.4 89.1 86.8 84.5 82.2 80.1 77.9Indonesia 62.0 41.0 32.2 30.9 29.7 28.6 27.4 26.4 25.4 24.5Iran 44.1 28.6 20.5 19.4 18.3 17.3 16.4 15.7 15.0 14.4Iraq 41.8 35.7 32.5 31.9 31.3 30.7 30.1 29.4 28.8 28.0Jordan 30.0 23.3 19.7 19.1 18.5 18.0 17.5 17.0 16.5 16.0Kazakhstan 44.7 37.5 26.7 24.9 23.0 21.1 19.3 17.6 16.0 14.6Kuwait 14.4 11.0 10.0 9.9 9.7 9.5 9.2 8.9 8.5 8.1Kyrgyz Republic 54.5 42.0 33.1 31.7 30.2 28.5 26.7 24.9 23.2 21.6Lebanon 26.8 17.1 11.4 10.6 9.9 9.4 8.9 8.5 8.1 7.8Libya 36.2 24.4 18.6 17.3 16.1 15.1 14.3 13.6 13.0 12.4Malaysia 14.3 8.7 6.9 6.9 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.3 7.2Maldives 67.8 35.2 17.2 15.3 13.7 12.4 11.2 10.1 9.2 8.4Mali 130.5 116.2 93.4 90.3 87.6 85.2 83.1 81.1 79.4 77.6Mauritania 77.8 76.0 74.0 73.2 72.2 71.2 70.2 69.2 68.2 67.1Morocco 63.5 42.8 33.8 32.6 31.4 30.3 29.2 28.1 27.1 26.1Mozambique 158.0 113.8 86.6 81.5 78.1 74.3 71.8 67.8 63.6 61.5Niger 137.7 101.0 78.7 75.2 71.9 68.8 66.1 63.7 61.6 59.9Nigeria 126.3 112.5 93.9 90.8 87.7 84.7 81.9 79.2 76.6 74.3Oman 31.9 14.2 10.7 10.4 10.2 10.1 10.0 10.0 9.9 9.8Pakistan 106.1 87.9 78.8 77.5 76.1 74.8 73.4 72.1 70.6 69.0Palestine 34.8 25.2 22.2 21.7 21.2 20.7 20.2 19.7 19.1 18.6Qatar 17.7 10.7 8.6 8.4 8.1 7.9 7.7 7.4 7.2 7.0Saudi Arabia 35.3 19.3 16.4 16.0 15.6 15.1 14.7 14.2 13.8 13.4Senegal 70.5 69.2 54.5 52.4 50.5 48.7 47.2 45.9 44.8 43.9Sierra Leone 158.1 141.3 124.8 122.2 119.6 116.9 114.4 112.0 109.6 107.2Somalia 108.1 104.9 104.6 103.6 101.8 99.6 97.1 94.8 92.3 89.8Sudan 80.2 68.9 60.1 58.7 57.5 56.3 55.1 53.8 52.5 51.2Suriname 40.8 30.4 25.2 24.4 23.7 23.0 22.3 21.6 21.0 20.3Syria 30.4 19.8 15.4 14.8 14.2 13.6 13.1 12.7 12.4 11.9Tajikistan 84.9 74.7 51.6 49.5 47.7 46.1 44.7 43.4 42.1 40.9Togo 90.3 76.7 66.9 65.3 63.6 62.0 60.5 59.0 57.4 55.8Tunisia 41.0 25.6 18.5 17.5 16.6 15.7 14.9 14.2 13.6 13.1Turkey 55.7 33.7 24.4 23.0 21.8 20.6 19.5 18.5 17.4 16.5Turkmenistan 72.7 66.4 56.9 55.3 53.8 52.4 51.0 49.5 48.1 46.6U.A.E. 14.2 9.6 8.2 8.0 7.9 7.7 7.6 7.4 7.2 7.0Uganda 107.2 89.1 64.3 60.5 57.0 54.0 51.3 48.8 45.4 43.8Uzbekistan 58.7 53.2 45.1 43.9 42.6 41.3 40.2 39.0 37.8 36.7Yemen 87.7 69.2 53.8 51.6 49.5 47.5 45.5 43.7 42.0 40.4IDB-56 79.3 62.0 51.0 49.3 47.7 46.2 44.7 43.4 42.1 40.9Of which: SSA-22* 115.8 100.9 83.7 80.8 78.1 75.5 73.0 70.7 68.3 66.4 MENA-19* 50.3 33.1 24.9 23.7 22.6 21.7 20.8 20.1 19.4 18.7 ASIA-8* 82.4 60.2 50.0 48.5 47.0 45.6 44.2 42.9 41.6 40.4 CIT-7* 58.4 51.3 40.0 38.5 37.0 35.4 34.1 32.8 31.5 30.3LDMC-25* 104.1 79.4 64.1 61.7 59.4 57.3 55.3 53.3 51.4 49.8Non-LDMC-31* 70.9 55.6 46.1 44.6 43.2 41.9 40.7 39.6 38.4 37.4Oil Exporters-22* 71.0 59.5 49.0 47.3 45.7 44.3 42.9 41.7 40.5 39.4Non-Oil Exporters-34* 85.0 63.7 52.5 50.8 49.1 47.6 46.0 44.6 43.2 41.9OIC-57 79.3 62.0 51.0 49.3 47.7 46.2 44.7 43.4 42.0 40.9Memo:World 62.7 53.0 42.6 41.1 39.6 38.3 37.0 35.7 34.6 33.6


LDCs 108.4 87.9 70.6 67.9 65.3 63.0 60.9 58.7 56.7 55.1* See technical notes for country composition of the groupings.


Table 1.6: Maternal Mortality Ratio

CountryMaternal Mortality Ratio

(modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)Life Risk of Maternal Death (1 in: rate varies by country)

1990 1995 2005 2010 2013 1990 1995 2005 2010 2013Afghanistan 1,200 1,200 730 500 400 10 11 20 34 49Albania 31 29 24 21 21 960 1,100 2,100 2,700 2,800Algeria 160 140 100 92 89 130 210 390 370 380Azerbaijan 60 83 36 27 26 460 410 1,300 1,700 1,800Bahrain 21 22 16 24 22 1,100 1,300 2,200 1,800 2,000Bangladesh 550 440 260 200 170 35 52 120 200 250Benin 600 520 420 370 340 25 30 42 52 59Brunei 26 25 25 27 27 920 1,200 1,700 1,800 1,900Burkina Faso 770 680 500 440 400 19 22 32 38 44Cameroon 720 760 690 640 590 21 21 27 30 34Chad 1,700 1,600 1,200 1,100 980 8 8 12 13 15Comoros 630 560 430 380 350 29 34 44 51 58Côte d’Ivoire 740 710 750 750 720 22 26 28 27 29Djibouti 400 390 310 250 230 44 52 89 110 130Egypt 120 96 62 50 45 180 270 490 620 710Gabon 380 340 300 260 240 46 55 73 86 94Gambia 710 660 510 460 430 21 24 33 36 39Guinea 1,100 1,000 800 690 650 14 16 22 27 30Guinea-Bissau 930 790 760 600 560 17 21 24 32 36Indonesia 430 360 250 210 190 68 94 150 190 220Iran 83 60 31 25 23 240 480 1,500 1,900 2,000Iraq 110 84 77 73 67 160 210 260 300 340Jordan 86 73 58 53 50 200 280 410 500 580Kazakhstan 91 91 50 40 26 350 470 870 950 1,500Kuwait 12 10 6 13 14 3,400 3,300 5,400 2,600 2,600Kyrgyz Republic 85 120 92 79 75 260 230 390 400 390Lebanon 64 47 26 18 16 460 740 2,100 3,300 3,900Libya 31 25 17 15 15 720 1,200 2,100 2,500 2,700Malaysia 56 45 36 31 29 470 620 1,200 1,500 1,600Maldives 430 210 57 38 31 36 96 640 980 1,200Mali 1,100 1,000 710 600 550 13 14 21 24 26Mauritania 630 550 400 360 320 27 32 48 58 66Morocco 310 240 160 130 120 77 120 250 290 300Mozambique 1,300 1,100 680 540 480 13 16 27 35 41Niger 1,000 920 760 690 630 13 14 17 19 20Nigeria 1,200 1,100 740 610 560 14 16 23 28 31Oman 48 32 16 12 11 290 560 2,000 2,500 2,800Pakistan 400 330 230 190 170 41 54 110 150 170Palestine 96 71 59 53 47 150 200 330 420 500Qatar 11 11 8 7 6 2,000 2,400 4,100 6,000 7,200Saudi Arabia 41 31 19 16 16 400 620 1,500 2,000 2,200Senegal 530 510 420 360 320 28 32 44 53 60Sierra Leone 2,300 2,400 1,600 1,200 1,100 8 8 13 18 21Somalia 1,300 1,300 1,100 930 850 12 11 14 16 18Sudan 720 640 460 390 360 23 27 42 53 60Suriname 84 39 110 150 130 380 820 340 270 330Syria 130 94 58 50 49 130 220 460 610 630Tajikistan 68 120 59 48 44 240 170 430 500 530Togo 660 660 510 480 450 25 27 40 43 46Tunisia 91 81 55 48 46 290 440 870 990 1,000Turkey 48 39 27 22 20 590 850 1,500 2,000 2,300Turkmenistan 66 79 76 65 61 300 330 480 590 640U.A.E. 16 13 8 8 8 1,200 2,000 3,800 5,500 5,800Uganda 780 740 510 410 360 18 21 29 38 44Uzbekistan 66 54 44 40 36 310 460 820 920 1,100Yemen 460 420 330 290 270 25 32 58 76 88IDB-56 471 423 305 258 236 142 198 394 506 564Of which: SSA-22* 1,037 952 690 586 536 17 19 27 33 37 MENA-19* 123 101 70 60 56 300 450 960 1,248 1,375 ASIA-8* 457 389 258 207 182 69 94 174 235 270 CIT-7* 72 78 51 43 37 363 437 851 986 1,189LDMC-25* 747 673 472 392 352 34 40 79 112 133Non-LDMC-31* 377 334 241 207 191 179 255 514 658 733Oil Exporters-22* 448 417 311 271 253 189 270 580 730 799Non-Oil Exporters-34* 487 427 300 249 224 110 149 266 347 395OIC-57 471 423 305 258 236 142 198 394 506 564Memo:World 380 360 270 230 210 74 89 140 170 190

Developed Countries 24 20 16 18 17 2,200 2,900 3,900 3,300 3,400Developing Countries 430 410 300 250 230 59 71 110 140 160

LDCs 940 870 610 490 440 18 21 34 44 51* See technical notes for country composition of the groupings.


Table 1.7: Health Expenditures

CountryTotal Health Expenditure

as % of GDP

Public Expenditure on Health as % ot Total Health Expenditure

Private Expenditure on Health as % ot Total Health Expenditure

Per Capita total expenditure on health

(current US$)2000 2005 2012 2000 2005 2012 2000 2005 2012 2000 2005 2012

Afghanistan .. 9.2 8.7 .. 9.2 20.8 .. 90.8 79.2 .. 21.0 51.5 Albania 6.4 6.3 6.0 36.1 44.3 47.6 63.9 55.7 52.4 69.9 160.0 228.0 Algeria 3.5 3.1 5.3 73.3 72.7 84.1 26.7 27.3 15.9 60.3 95.3 279.0 Azerbaijan 4.7 7.9 5.4 18.6 11.2 22.8 81.4 88.8 77.2 30.3 122.0 398.0 Bahrain 3.5 3.7 3.9 67.3 68.3 71.9 32.7 31.7 28.1 476.0 573.0 895.0 Bangladesh 2.8 3.2 3.6 39.0 34.9 34.4 61.0 65.1 65.6 9.7 12.9 26.0 Benin 4.3 4.7 4.5 44.2 49.7 51.5 55.8 50.3 48.5 14.7 25.2 33.1 Brunei 3.0 2.6 2.3 86.5 85.5 91.8 13.5 14.5 8.2 543.0 671.0 939.0 Burkina Faso 5.1 6.9 6.2 39.6 59.5 54.3 60.4 40.5 45.7 11.5 28.0 37.8 Cameroon 4.5 4.9 5.1 21.0 23.0 33.5 79.0 77.0 66.5 25.9 44.6 59.1 Chad 6.3 4.7 2.8 42.5 41.1 31.3 57.5 58.9 68.7 10.5 25.0 24.8 Comoros 3.5 4.3 4.5 43.7 52.2 55.9 56.3 47.8 44.1 13.3 27.6 37.7 Côte d’Ivoire 6.5 5.7 7.1 28.5 23.4 27.5 71.5 76.6 72.5 41.7 53.3 87.9 Djibouti 5.8 7.2 8.8 67.8 68.5 59.7 32.2 31.5 40.3 43.7 63.2 129.0 Egypt 5.4 5.1 5.0 40.5 39.3 39.0 59.5 60.7 61.0 78.6 64.4 152.0 Gabon 2.9 3.0 3.5 40.3 40.7 51.2 59.7 59.3 48.8 118.0 187.0 397.0 Gambia 4.5 4.6 5.0 27.6 53.6 66.0 72.4 46.4 34.0 28.5 19.8 25.7 Guinea 5.7 5.3 6.3 19.4 17.8 28.1 80.6 82.2 71.9 19.3 16.3 32.0 Guinea-Bissau 4.9 5.7 5.9 10.5 19.0 22.7 89.5 81.0 77.3 16.2 23.6 29.8 Indonesia 2.0 2.8 3.0 36.1 28.8 39.6 63.9 71.2 60.4 15.5 35.5 108.0 Iran 4.6 5.3 4.2 41.6 44.2 44.3 58.4 55.8 55.7 231.0 156.0 306.0 Iraq 0.8 4.1 3.6 4.8 67.4 53.6 95.2 32.6 46.4 7.1 54.8 226.0 Jordan 9.7 8.9 9.8 48.0 53.6 63.1 52.0 46.4 36.9 171.0 213.0 388.0 Kazakhstan 4.2 4.1 4.2 50.9 62.0 57.8 49.1 38.0 42.2 52.2 154.0 521.0 Kuwait 2.5 2.4 2.5 76.3 80.1 82.5 23.7 19.9 17.5 494.0 834.0 1,430.0 Kyrgyz Republic 4.7 5.8 7.1 44.3 40.9 60.1 55.7 59.1 39.9 12.9 28.4 84.3 Lebanon 10.9 7.8 7.6 29.5 40.5 37.9 70.5 59.5 62.1 579.0 420.0 675.0 Libya 3.5 2.6 3.9 49.1 64.7 77.3 50.9 35.3 22.7 252.0 213.0 578.0 Malaysia 3.0 3.2 4.0 55.8 51.1 55.0 44.2 48.9 45.0 120.0 179.0 410.0 Maldives 7.1 7.0 8.5 57.6 59.2 45.3 42.4 40.8 54.7 162.0 235.0 558.0 Mali 6.3 6.3 5.8 32.9 48.0 39.0 67.1 52.0 61.0 16.3 29.1 42.1 Mauritania 6.0 5.1 6.4 66.5 62.7 63.9 33.5 37.3 36.1 23.7 28.7 51.7 Morocco 4.2 5.1 .. 29.4 28.4 33.5 70.6 71.6 66.5 53.9 99.9 190.0 Mozambique 6.2 6.9 6.4 70.0 62.7 44.3 30.0 37.3 55.7 14.5 21.5 37.2 Niger 6.4 7.7 7.2 23.6 38.6 39.7 76.4 61.4 60.3 9.8 19.7 25.5 Nigeria 4.6 6.6 6.1 33.5 29.2 31.1 66.5 70.8 68.9 17.2 53.1 94.3 Oman 3.1 2.6 2.6 81.8 82.4 80.4 18.2 17.6 19.6 264.0 331.0 690.0 Pakistan 3.0 3.2 3.2 21.7 23.2 31.4 78.3 76.8 68.6 14.9 21.9 39.4 Palestine .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Qatar 2.2 3.0 2.2 72.3 84.2 83.6 27.7 15.8 16.4 652.0 1,630.0 2,030.0 Saudi Arabia 4.2 3.6 3.2 72.1 72.7 65.8 27.9 27.3 34.2 398.0 466.0 795.0 Senegal 4.6 5.4 5.0 40.9 55.7 55.9 59.1 44.3 44.1 22.0 41.4 51.2 Sierra Leone 18.4 15.9 15.1 21.5 16.6 16.6 78.5 83.4 83.4 28.3 50.5 95.7 Somalia .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Sudan 3.4 4.1 7.3 27.1 34.4 23.4 72.9 65.6 76.6 15.0 34.5 115.0 Suriname 8.8 6.8 5.9 53.4 51.2 57.0 46.6 48.8 43.0 167.0 243.0 521.0 Syria 4.9 4.1 3.4 40.4 50.5 46.1 59.6 49.5 53.9 59.2 62.6 105.0 Tajikistan 4.6 4.8 5.8 20.4 23.6 29.6 79.6 76.4 70.4 6.5 16.4 54.9 Togo 5.3 6.6 8.6 28.5 28.9 51.4 71.5 71.1 48.6 14.1 25.0 40.8 Tunisia 5.4 5.6 7.0 54.9 51.5 59.0 45.1 48.5 41.0 123.0 181.0 297.0 Turkey 5.0 5.5 6.3 62.9 67.8 73.9 37.1 32.2 26.1 196.0 366.0 665.0 Turkmenistan 3.9 3.0 2.0 81.8 68.4 63.2 18.2 31.6 36.8 43.9 107.0 129.0 U.A.E. 2.2 2.3 2.8 76.7 59.0 67.7 23.3 41.0 32.3 752.0 1,030.0 1,340.0 Uganda 6.6 9.2 8.0 26.8 24.9 23.9 73.2 75.1 76.1 15.6 28.8 43.6 Uzbekistan 5.3 5.1 5.9 47.5 44.6 53.1 52.5 55.4 46.9 29.3 28.1 105.0 Yemen 4.1 4.6 5.5 54.0 33.9 27.3 46.0 66.1 72.7 25.4 42.2 71.0 IDB-56 4.0 4.2 4.2 50.5 52.1 54.5 49.5 47.9 45.5 58.7 82.1 170.6 Of which SSA-22* 4.9 6.0 6.2 33.2 32.7 32.2 66.8 67.3 67.8 19 41 73 MENA-19* 4.4 4.3 4.3 54.3 60.5 62.9 45.7 39.5 37.1 152 191 378 ASIA-8* 2.6 3.1 3.4 40.2 34.3 41.6 59.8 65.7 58.4 19 33 81 CIT-7* 4.7 4.8 4.6 46.8 47.5 48.9 53.2 52.5 51.1 34 77 230 LDMC-25* 4.1 5.0 5.7 39.0 36.8 32.6 61.0 63.2 67.4 14 23 45 Non-LDMC-31* 4.0 4.1 4.1 51.3 53.3 56.2 48.7 46.7 43.8 74 104 218 Oil Exporters-22* 3.9 3.9 4.0 51.4 52.7 53.8 48.6 47.3 46.2 87 108 233 Non-Oil Exporters-34* 4.1 4.5 4.6 49.2 51.3 55.3 50.8 48.7 44.7 38 64 125 OIC-57 4.0 4.2 4.2 50.6 52.1 54.5 49.4 47.9 45.5 58.7 82.1 170.6 Memo:World 9.3 10.1 10.2 57.7 58.3 59.8 42.3 41.7 40.2 493 709 1,030

Developed Countries 10.1 11.2 12.2 59.2 59.9 61.4 40.8 40.1 38.6 2,250 3,350 4,630 Developing Countries 4.1 4.5 4.5 34.1 31.4 38.3 65.9 68.6 61.7 25 40 87

LDCs 4.2 4.9 5.2 36.7 39.4 40.7 63.3 60.6 59.3 12 19 42 * See technical notes for country composition of the groupings.


26.9

0 10 20 30 40 50

QatarAlbania

LebanonU.A.E.

BahrainBruneiTurkey

MalaysiaSuriname

AzerbaijanIndonesia

IranSaudi Arabia

TunisiaBangladesh

KuwaitLibya

OmanTurkmenistan

MaldivesUzbekistan

MoroccoKazakhstan

EgyptSyria

AlgeriaPakistan

IDB-56JordanKyrgyz

DjiboutiPalestine

YemenIraq

GabonTajikistan

SudanAfghanistanMauritania

ComorosTogo

BeninSierra LeoneCôte d'Ivoire

GuineaCameroon

Guinea-BissauSenegal

MozambiqueBurkina Faso

NigeriaGambiaUgandaSomalia

ChadMali

Niger

a. Ranking by Crude Birth Rate per Thousand Persons, 2013

7.6

0 5 10 15 20

U.A.E.Qatar

BahrainOman

KuwaitBrunei

Saudi ArabiaMaldivesPalestine

JordanSyriaLibya

LebanonMalaysia

UzbekistanIraqIran

BangladeshTurkey

AzerbaijanAlgeriaKyrgyz

IndonesiaTunisia

MoroccoEgypt

TajikistanAlbania

PakistanYemen

SurinameIDB-56

SenegalTurkmenistan

AfghanistanKazakhstan

SudanMauritania

DjiboutiComoros

GabonUganda

BeninGambia

TogoNiger

Burkina FasoGuinea

CameroonSomalia

Guinea-BissauMali

NigeriaMozambiqueCôte d'Ivoire

ChadSierra Leone

b. Ranking by Crude Death Rate per Thousand Persons, 2013

Figure 1.2: Vital Statistics


Table 1.8: Vital Statistics

Country NamePopulation density

(persons/square km) Crude birth rate

(per 1,000 persons)Crude death rate

(per 1,000 persons)Total fertility rate (birth per woman)

1990 2014 1990 2013 1990 2013 1990 2013Afghanistan .. 50.6 50.5 34.1 16.3 7.8 7.7 4.9Albania 116.7 118.9 25.2 12.9 5.7 6.9 3.0 1.8Algeria 10.5 16.0 32.2 24.3 6.2 5.9 4.8 2.8Azerbaijan .. 112.6 25.9 18.3 6.1 5.8 2.7 2.0Bahrain 695.7 1,544.7 29.3 15.2 3.4 2.3 3.7 2.1Bangladesh 825.0 1,197.4 35.1 20.0 10.1 5.7 4.6 2.2Benin 46.0 91.5 46.3 36.4 14.5 9.5 6.7 4.8Brunei 48.0 77.0 31.5 15.5 3.5 3.1 3.5 2.0Burkina Faso 34.0 64.9 47.4 40.9 17.0 11.1 7.0 5.6Cameroon 24.7 46.5 44.7 37.3 14.0 11.7 6.4 4.8Chad 4.5 8.7 51.0 45.9 19.3 14.3 7.3 6.3Comoros 242.9 381.0 38.0 35.2 11.7 8.8 5.6 4.7Côte d’Ivoire 36.9 75.7 41.4 36.6 13.6 14.2 6.4 4.9Djibouti .. 39.4 40.4 27.5 10.7 8.7 6.1 3.4Egypt 51.6 84.5 31.1 23.2 8.4 6.5 4.4 2.8Gabon 3.6 6.1 37.0 31.9 11.0 9.1 5.4 4.1Gambia 88.0 185.4 47.5 42.7 14.4 9.7 6.1 5.8Guinea 25.0 45.3 46.4 36.9 17.1 11.5 6.6 4.9Guinea-Bissau 33.2 57.4 44.9 37.5 17.0 12.5 6.6 4.9Indonesia 99.0 136.9 25.9 18.8 7.8 6.2 3.1 2.3Iran 33.5 47.3 33.2 18.8 7.5 5.2 4.8 1.9Iraq .. 80.1 37.7 31.1 6.2 5.2 5.9 4.0Jordan 39.3 73.7 34.4 27.0 5.1 3.7 5.5 3.2Kazakhstan .. 6.4 21.7 22.7 7.7 8.0 2.7 2.6Kuwait 119.5 218.3 19.4 20.6 2.7 2.9 2.4 2.6Kyrgyz Republic .. 29.4 29.3 27.2 7.0 6.1 3.7 3.2Lebanon 276.6 397.1 24.6 13.4 6.8 4.4 3.0 1.5Libya 2.5 3.7 28.6 20.7 5.2 4.2 5.0 2.4Malaysia 55.6 91.2 28.2 17.7 4.9 4.7 3.5 2.0Maldives 706.7 1,120.0 41.3 22.0 9.4 3.4 6.1 2.3Mali 7.0 13.8 47.8 47.1 20.0 13.0 7.1 6.8Mauritania 1.9 3.6 40.7 34.1 10.5 8.7 6.0 4.7Morocco 53.9 73.6 30.0 22.7 7.1 6.3 4.1 2.7Mozambique 18.0 29.1 43.4 38.9 20.4 14.1 6.2 5.2Niger 6.2 13.1 55.0 49.7 22.6 10.9 7.8 7.6Nigeria 99.4 185.9 44.1 41.2 18.4 13.2 6.5 6.0Oman 6.0 10.3 38.0 20.9 5.5 2.7 7.2 2.9Pakistan 140.6 236.9 40.3 25.2 10.1 6.9 6.0 3.2Palestine 345.7 718.7 45.2 30.4 6.7 3.5 6.5 4.0Qatar 36.3 164.5 22.6 11.0 2.1 1.4 4.0 2.0Saudi Arabia 7.1 13.8 35.7 19.4 5.1 3.2 5.8 2.6Senegal 38.1 69.9 43.5 37.7 11.4 7.6 6.6 4.9Sierra Leone 49.3 88.2 44.4 36.6 25.9 17.2 6.5 4.7Somalia 10.1 16.7 48.5 43.8 19.8 12.3 7.4 6.6Sudan 8.4 16.0 41.7 33.5 12.0 8.4 6.2 4.4Suriname .. 3.5 23.5 17.7 7.1 7.3 2.7 2.3Syria 67.8 119.3 35.7 24.0 4.6 3.9 5.3 3.0Tajikistan .. 58.1 40.4 33.0 9.8 6.6 5.2 3.8Togo 63.5 118.0 42.6 36.4 12.1 10.7 6.3 4.6Tunisia 52.5 70.3 25.2 19.8 5.6 6.3 3.4 2.3Turkey 68.1 99.4 26.0 16.8 8.2 5.7 3.1 2.0Turkmenistan .. 12.1 35.3 21.3 8.8 7.8 4.3 2.3U.A.E. 22.1 108.0 25.9 14.5 2.8 1.0 4.4 1.8Uganda 87.9 184.3 49.8 43.2 17.2 9.2 7.1 5.9Uzbekistan .. 70.1 33.7 22.5 6.1 4.8 4.1 2.2Yemen 22.9 50.5 51.6 31.1 11.6 7.2 8.7 4.1IDB-56 29.3 52.1 35.2 26.9 10.3 7.6 4.9 3.4Of which: SSA-22* 20.0 37.8 45.1 40.3 17.2 11.9 6.6 5.6 MENA-19* 23.0 39.6 32.0 21.9 7.3 5.4 4.6 2.6 ASIA-8* 107.4 168.8 32.7 21.6 9.1 6.3 4.4 2.6 CIT-7* .. 19.6 29.5 23.1 7.1 6.2 3.6 2.5LDMC-25* 21.1 40.3 41.7 32.1 13.5 8.5 5.9 4.2Non-LDMC-31* 34.0 58.8 33.0 24.8 9.2 7.2 4.6 3.2Oil Exporters-22* 17.1 35.0 36.6 29.1 10.4 8.1 5.3 3.8Non-Oil Exporters-34* 49.7 80.8 34.3 25.2 10.3 7.2 4.6 3.2OIC-57 29.2 51.8 35.2 26.9 10.3 7.6 4.9 3.4Memo:World 41.0 55.2 25.7 19.2 9.1 8.0 3.3 2.5

Developed Countries 22.4 24.4 14.2 11.3 9.0 8.9 1.9 1.7Developing Countries 53.1 75.4 28.9 21.0 9.2 7.7 3.7 2.6

LDCs 25.1 44.5 42.3 32.9 15.0 9.1 6.0 4.2* See technical notes for country composition of the groupings.


Figure 1.3: Life Expectancy at Birth (Years)

65.6

0 20 40 60 80

Sierra LeoneGuinea-Bissau

AfghanistanChad

MozambiqueSomalia

MaliCameroon

NigeriaGuinea

UgandaNiger

Burkina FasoCôte d'Ivoire

BeninTogo

DjiboutiGambia

MauritaniaSenegal

ComorosSudanGabon

TurkmenistanIDB-56

PakistanYemen

KazakhstanTajikistan

KyrgyzUzbekistanBangladesh

IraqIndonesiaSuriname

AzerbaijanMoroccoLebanonPalestine

IranOman

AlgeriaEgypt

JordanSaudi Arabia

TurkeyMalaysia

KuwaitTunisia

LibyaBahrain

SyriaU.A.E.

AlbaniaMaldives

BruneiQatar

a. Ranking by Life Expectancy at Birth (Years), 2012

66.3

0 20 40 60 80

Sierra LeoneMozambiqueCôte d'Ivoire

ChadNigeria

Guinea-BissauMali

SomaliaCameroon

GuineaBurkina Faso

TogoNiger

GambiaUganda

BeninComoros

AfghanistanMauritania

DjiboutiSudan

YemenSenegal

GabonTurkmenistan

IDB-56Kazakhstan

PakistanTajikistan

KyrgyzUzbekistan

IraqBangladeshAzerbaijanIndonesiaMorocco

AlgeriaSuriname

EgyptPalestine

JordanIran

KuwaitSyria

MalaysiaTurkey

LibyaSaudi Arabia

TunisiaOman

BahrainU.A.E.

AlbaniaMaldives

QatarBrunei

Lebanon

b. Ranking by Life Expectancy at Birth (Years), 2013


Table 1.9: Health Indicators

CountryLife expectancy at birth

(year)

Population with access to PhysiciansPer 1,000

people

NursesPer 1,000

people

Hospital beds Per

1,000 peopleImproved Water

SourcesImproved

Sanitation Facility1990 2000 2013 1990 2012 1990 2012 2005-2012 2005-2012 2005-2012

Afghanistan 42.3 45.3 60.9 .. 64.2 .. 29.0 0.2 0.1 0.5Albania 71.6 74.2 77.4 .. 95.7 79.4 91.2 1.1 4.0 2.6Algeria 67.1 70.1 71.0 93.9 83.9 88.6 95.2 1.2 1.9 ..Azerbaijan 64.9 66.9 70.8 69.9 80.2 .. 82.0 3.4 6.7 4.7Bahrain 72.3 73.7 76.6 94.9 100.0 99.0 99.2 0.9 2.4 2.1Bangladesh 59.5 64.7 70.7 68.0 84.8 33.4 57.0 0.4 0.2 0.6Benin 48.7 52.7 59.3 57.1 76.1 5.0 14.3 0.1 0.8 0.5Brunei 73.5 76.1 78.5 .. .. .. .. 1.5 7.7 2.8Burkina Faso 48.5 50.3 56.3 43.6 81.7 7.7 18.6 0.0 0.6 0.4Cameroon 53.3 50.1 55.1 51.3 74.1 39.9 45.2 0.1 0.4 1.3Chad 50.7 48.5 51.2 39.8 50.7 7.8 11.9 0.0 0.2 0.4Comoros 55.6 57.9 60.9 87.0 .. 17.7 .. .. .. 2.2Côte d’Ivoire 52.5 50.1 50.7 76.0 80.2 14.9 21.9 0.1 0.5 0.4Djibouti 51.4 53.9 61.8 76.6 92.1 61.9 61.4 0.2 0.8 1.4Egypt 62.0 69.1 71.2 92.9 99.3 71.7 95.9 2.8 3.5 0.5Gabon 61.3 59.7 63.5 .. 92.2 .. 41.4 .. .. 6.3Gambia 53.1 55.1 58.8 75.8 90.1 .. 60.2 0.0 0.6 1.1Guinea 43.7 48.1 56.1 52.4 74.8 8.3 18.9 0.1 0.0 0.3Guinea-Bissau 42.8 44.9 54.3 35.8 73.6 .. 19.7 0.0 0.6 1.0Indonesia 62.1 65.7 70.8 69.7 84.9 35.2 58.8 0.2 1.4 0.9Iran 61.8 69.8 74.0 92.2 95.9 71.4 89.4 0.9 1.4 0.1Iraq 67.5 70.8 69.4 78.3 85.4 .. 84.7 0.6 1.4 1.3Jordan 70.4 72.0 73.9 96.7 96.1 97.1 98.1 2.6 4.0 1.8Kazakhstan 66.7 63.5 66.5 94.1 93.1 96.4 97.5 3.6 8.2 7.2Kuwait 72.5 73.5 74.3 99.0 99.0 100.0 100.0 1.8 4.6 2.2Kyrgyz Republic 66.3 66.2 67.5 72.9 87.6 91.3 91.8 2.0 6.1 4.8Lebanon 68.7 70.6 80.0 100.0 100.0 .. .. 3.2 2.7 3.5Libya 67.8 72.3 75.3 54.4 .. 96.5 96.6 1.9 6.8 3.7Malaysia 70.1 72.1 75.0 88.2 99.6 84.4 95.7 1.2 3.3 1.9Maldives 60.9 70.3 77.9 93.2 98.6 68.0 98.7 1.4 5.0 4.3Mali 44.2 47.3 55.0 28.1 67.2 15.3 21.9 0.1 0.4 0.1Mauritania 56.0 57.1 61.6 30.3 49.6 16.4 26.7 0.1 0.7 0.4Morocco 64.1 68.7 70.9 72.8 83.6 52.4 75.4 0.6 0.9 0.9Mozambique 43.2 47.3 50.3 33.6 49.2 8.5 21.0 0.0 0.4 0.7Niger 41.5 48.3 58.4 34.3 52.3 4.8 9.0 0.0 0.1 0.3Nigeria 45.6 46.3 52.5 45.6 64.0 36.9 27.8 0.4 1.6 ..Oman 70.6 74.0 76.6 78.8 93.0 81.8 96.6 2.2 5.0 1.7Pakistan 60.7 63.1 66.6 85.3 91.4 26.8 47.6 0.8 0.6 0.6Palestine 68.1 70.9 73.2 .. 81.8 .. 94.3 .. .. ..Qatar 74.1 76.4 78.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 7.7 11.9 1.2Saudi Arabia 68.6 71.3 75.5 92.0 97.0 91.5 100.0 0.9 2.1 2.1Senegal 53.2 55.8 63.5 59.9 74.1 35.1 51.9 0.1 0.4 0.3Sierra Leone 38.7 39.8 45.6 36.7 60.1 10.9 13.0 0.0 0.2 0.4Somalia 44.5 48.3 55.1 .. .. .. .. 0.0 0.1 ..Sudan 52.5 57.0 62.1 67.5 55.5 26.9 23.6 0.3 0.8 0.8Suriname 67.4 67.9 71.0 .. 95.2 .. 80.3 .. .. 3.1Syria 71.1 74.1 74.6 85.7 90.1 84.5 95.7 1.5 1.9 1.5Tajikistan 62.9 63.6 67.2 .. 71.7 .. 94.4 1.9 4.5 5.5Togo 53.0 54.8 56.5 48.4 60.0 13.2 11.3 0.1 0.3 0.7Tunisia 68.6 72.6 75.9 81.5 96.8 72.6 90.4 1.2 3.3 2.1Turkey 63.1 69.5 75.3 85.4 99.7 83.5 91.2 1.7 2.4 2.5Turkmenistan 62.8 63.9 65.5 .. 71.1 98.1 99.1 2.4 4.4 4.0U.A.E. 71.8 74.4 76.8 99.7 99.6 97.4 97.5 1.9 4.1 1.1Uganda 47.4 46.1 59.2 41.6 74.8 26.2 33.9 0.1 1.3 0.5Uzbekistan 66.8 67.0 68.2 90.0 87.3 83.7 100.0 2.4 12.0 4.4Yemen 56.2 59.7 63.1 66.3 54.9 23.7 53.3 0.2 0.7 0.7IDB-56 59.0 62.0 66.3 72.6 82.4 46.9 59.4 0.8 1.7 1.1Of which: .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. SSA-22* 47.5 48.9 55.0 48.0 65.5 26.4 26.4 0.2 1.0 0.6 MENA-19* 64.3 69.7 72.7 86.9 92.1 74.7 89.7 1.5 2.3 1.2 ASIA-8* 60.9 64.2 69.3 74.3 86.4 34.7 55.6 0.5 0.9 0.8 CIT-7* 66.2 65.9 68.2 -- 85.3 89.5 95.7 2.6 8.5 5.1LDMC-25* 53.3 56.5 62.8 57.9 71.5 26.3 40.1 0.3 0.6 0.7Non-LDMC-31* 60.9 64.0 67.7 77.1 86.5 53.5 66.8 1.0 2.1 1.3Oil Exporters-22* 58.8 61.5 64.7 75.6 80.6 61.2 66.9 1.1 2.6 1.5Non-Oil Exporters-34* 59.1 62.4 67.5 70.4 83.7 37.3 54.0 0.5 1.0 0.9OIC-57 59.0 62.0 66.3 72.6 82.4 46.9 59.4 0.8 1.7 1.1Memo: .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..World 65.4 67.2 70.8 75.9 89.3 47.3 63.6 1.5 3.3 2.9


LDCs 51.1 54.3 61.5 50.1 66.6 19.1 36.2 0.2 0.5 ..* See technical notes for country composition of the groupings.


Table 1.10: Poverty Indicators

Country

Population below national poverty line (%)Population below $1.25 a day (%)

Population below $2 a day (%)

Poverty gap at $1.25 ratio

Gini indexTotal Urban Rural

1990-1999 2000-2006 2007-2014 2007-2014 2007-2014 1990-1999 2007-2014 1990-1999 2007-2014 2007-2014 2007-2014Afghanistan .. .. 35.8 27.6 38.3 .. .. .. .. .. ..Albania .. 18.5 14.3 13.6 15.3 0.2 0.46 6.5 3.03 0.1 28.96Algeria .. .. .. .. .. 6.38 .. 22.78 .. .. ..Azerbaijan .. 49.6 5.3 .. .. 25.23 0.31 53.85 2.38 0.12 33.03Bahrain .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Bangladesh 50.1 40 31.51 21.28 35.16 60.91 43.25 85.54 76.54 11.17 32.12Benin .. 37.2 36.2 31.4 39.7 .. 51.61 .. 74.27 18.82 43.53Brunei .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Burkina Faso .. 51.1 46.7 25.2 52.8 70.03 44.46 87.6 72.44 14.59 39.78Cameroon 53.3 40.2 39.9 12.2 55 47.43 27.61 71.5 53.15 7.24 40.72Chad .. 54.8 46.7 20.9 52.5 .. 36.52 .. 60.54 14.18 43.3Comoros .. 44.8 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Côte d’Ivoire 36.4 40.2 42.7 29.4 54.2 30.06 35.04 57.08 59.07 12.68 43.19Djibouti .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Egypt .. 19.6 25.2 15.3 32.3 2.46 1.68 26.31 15.43 0.37 30.75Gabon .. 32.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Gambia .. .. 48.4 32.7 73.9 65.6 .. 81.2 .. .. ..Guinea 62.6 49.1 55.2 35.4 64.7 63.8 40.9 81.7 72.7 12.7 33.7Guinea-Bissau .. 64.7 69.3 51.0 75.6 65.3 .. 84.6 .. .. ..Indonesia 23.4 17.8 11.3 8.3 14.2 47.7 16.2 81.6 43.3 2.7 38.1Iran .. .. .. .. .. 1.3 .. 8.3 .. .. ..Iraq .. .. 18.9 14.8 30.6 .. 3.9 .. 21.2 0.6 29.5Jordan .. .. 14.4 13.9 16.8 1.5 0.1 11.4 1.2 0.0 33.7Kazakhstan .. 18.2 2.9 1.3 4.9 5.0 0.1 18.8 0.8 0.0 28.6Kuwait .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Kyrgyz Republic .. 39.9 38.0 35.4 39.6 31.8 5.1 60.8 21.1 1.2 33.4Lebanon .. 28.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Libya .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Malaysia 8.5 5.7 1.7 1.0 3.4 0.5 0.0 6.9 2.3 0.0 46.2Maldives .. .. .. .. .. 25.6 .. 37.0 .. .. ..Mali .. 47.5 43.6 18.9 50.6 85.9 50.6 93.7 78.8 16.5 33.0Mauritania .. 46.7 42.0 20.8 59.4 23.4 23.4 48.3 47.7 6.8 40.5Morocco 16.3 15.3 8.9 4.8 14.4 6.8 2.6 24.4 14.2 0.6 40.9Mozambique 69.4 54.1 54.7 49.6 56.9 80.6 60.7 92.6 82.5 25.8 45.7Niger .. .. 59.5 36.7 63.9 78.2 40.8 91.6 76.1 10.4 31.2Nigeria .. 48.4 46.0 34.1 52.8 68.7 62.0 86.5 82.2 27.5 43.0Oman .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Pakistan 30.6 22.3 12.4 .. .. 29.1 12.7 66.5 50.7 1.9 29.6Palestine .. 30.8 25.8 26.1 19.4 .. 0.1 .. 0.6 0.01 34.5Qatar .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Saudi Arabia .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Senegal .. 48.3 46.7 33.1 57.1 53.5 34.1 79.0 60.3 11.1 40.3Sierra Leone .. 66.4 52.9 31.2 66.1 62.9 56.6 75.1 82.5 19.2 35.4Somalia .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Sudan .. .. 46.5 26.5 57.6 .. 19.8 .. 44.1 5.5 35.3Suriname .. .. .. .. .. 15.5 .. 27.2 .. .. ..Syria .. 30.1 35.2 30.8 36.9 .. .. .. .. .. ..Tajikistan 96.0 72.4 47.2 41.8 49.2 50.1 6.5 82.2 27.4 1.3 30.8Togo .. 61.7 58.7 34.6 73.4 .. 52.5 .. 72.8 22.5 46.0Tunisia .. 23.3 15.5 .. .. 6.5 0.7 20.4 4.5 0.2 35.8Turkey .. 13.3 2.3 0.6 5.9 1.8 0.1 8.9 2.6 0.0 40.0Turkmenistan .. .. .. .. .. 24.8 .. 49.7 .. .. ..U.A.E. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Uganda 44.4 31.1 24.5 9.1 27.2 59.4 37.8 82.0 62.9 12.0 44.6Uzbekistan .. .. 16.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Yemen 40.1 34.8 .. .. .. 10.5 .. 32.1 .. .. ..


Table 1.11: Education Indicators

Country

Adult Literacy Rate (%) 2005-2013

Net Primary School Enrollment (%) 2005-2013

Net Secondary School Enrollment (%) 2005-2013

Male Female Total Male Female Female as a % of male Male Female Female as a

% of maleAfghanistan 45.4 17.6 31.7 .. .. .. 39.1 14.5 37.1Albania 98.0 95.7 96.8 .. .. .. .. .. ..Algeria 81.3 63.9 72.6 96.5 94.5 97.9 .. .. ..Azerbaijan 99.9 99.7 99.8 90.1 87.9 97.6 87.6 85.9 98.1Bahrain 96.1 91.6 94.6 .. .. .. 84.3 87.4 103.6Bangladesh 62.5 55.1 58.8 89.8 93.3 103.9 44.4 51.3 115.6Benin 40.6 18.4 28.7 99.9 88.2 88.3 .. .. ..Brunei 97.1 93.7 95.4 92.4 90.9 98.4 94.5 95.0 100.5Burkina Faso 36.7 21.6 28.7 68.1 64.6 94.9 21.5 17.9 83.0Cameroon 78.3 64.8 71.3 97.1 85.9 88.4 .. .. ..Chad 46.9 27.8 37.3 71.0 55.0 77.4 .. .. ..Comoros 80.7 71.2 75.9 86.4 80.1 92.7 .. .. ..Côte d’Ivoire 51.6 30.5 41.0 67.4 56.3 83.6 .. .. ..Djibouti .. .. .. 61.2 54.4 89.0 29.1 21.0 72.3Egypt 81.7 65.8 73.9 .. .. .. 82.6 82.4 99.8Gabon 84.9 79.9 82.3 .. .. .. .. .. ..Gambia 61.4 43.1 52.0 68.8 73.0 106.1 .. .. ..Guinea 36.8 12.2 25.3 79.9 68.8 86.2 37.2 23.5 63.1Guinea-Bissau 69.8 43.9 56.7 71.4 68.2 95.5 .. .. ..Indonesia 95.6 90.1 92.8 91.7 92.8 101.3 74.8 77.5 103.6Iran 89.4 79.2 84.3 98.1 96.2 98.1 83.9 79.4 94.6Iraq 85.8 72.2 79.0 97.2 86.0 88.5 49.1 39.6 80.7Jordan 98.4 97.4 97.9 97.9 96.3 98.4 86.5 89.4 103.3Kazakhstan 99.8 99.7 99.7 85.5 85.7 100.2 86.9 85.7 98.6Kuwait 95.8 95.0 95.5 92.9 91.3 98.3 85.5 87.9 102.7Kyrgyz Republic 99.5 99.0 99.2 91.5 89.4 97.7 80.8 79.9 99.0Lebanon 93.4 86.0 89.6 96.7 89.9 92.9 67.4 67.6 100.2Libya 96.1 83.7 89.9 .. .. .. .. .. ..Malaysia 95.4 90.7 93.1 .. .. .. 67.1 65.6 97.8Maldives 98.4 98.4 98.4 95.1 93.9 98.8 .. .. ..Mali 43.3 24.6 33.6 73.0 64.3 88.0 40.3 28.4 70.6Mauritania 57.4 35.3 45.5 67.1 72.1 107.4 15.3 13.5 88.3Morocco 76.1 57.6 67.1 97.8 97.2 99.3 .. .. ..Mozambique 67.4 36.5 50.6 88.6 83.9 94.7 18.2 17.3 95.4Niger 23.2 8.9 15.5 68.2 57.1 83.8 14.7 9.7 66.1Nigeria 61.3 41.4 51.1 69.4 58.1 83.7 .. .. ..Oman 90.2 81.8 86.9 95.9 96.8 100.9 89.7 86.3 96.2Pakistan 67.0 42.0 54.7 77.2 67.3 87.2 41.3 30.6 74.0Palestine 98.2 93.6 95.9 90.7 90.0 99.2 77.2 84.3 109.3Qatar 96.9 95.8 96.7 .. .. .. 90.6 100.0 110.4Saudi Arabia 96.5 91.4 94.4 95.3 97.8 102.6 .. .. ..Senegal 66.3 40.4 52.1 70.6 76.1 107.8 23.6 18.0 76.5Sierra Leone 55.5 33.7 44.5 .. .. .. .. .. ..Somalia .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Sudan .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Suriname 95.4 94.0 94.7 91.8 92.7 101.1 51.7 62.8 121.5Syria 90.8 79.2 85.1 93.8 92.0 98.1 69.0 69.2 100.2Tajikistan 99.8 99.7 99.7 98.8 95.8 97.0 87.6 78.6 89.8Togo 74.1 48.0 60.4 95.6 85.3 89.3 .. .. ..Tunisia 87.8 71.7 79.7 98.5 97.8 99.3 .. .. ..Turkey 98.3 91.6 94.9 94.8 93.3 98.4 83.8 80.4 95.9Turkmenistan 99.7 99.5 99.6 .. .. .. .. .. ..U.A.E. 89.5 91.5 90.0 92.3 90.1 97.6 .. .. ..Uganda 82.6 64.6 73.2 89.7 92.1 102.7 .. .. ..Uzbekistan 99.7 99.3 99.5 89.9 87.1 96.9 .. .. ..Yemen 82.6 50.2 66.4 93.7 78.5 83.8 50.6 33.7 66.5IDB-56 77.0 63.2 70.1 86.3 82.5 95.5 -- -- --Of which: SSA-22* 59.4 39.3 49.0 75.7 67.4 89.0 -- -- -- MENA-19* 88.2 75.6 82.0 96.1 93.1 96.8 76.6 72.9 95.1 ASIA-8* 77.2 64.8 71.1 86.7 85.1 98.1 56.0 54.5 97.3 CIT-7* 99.7 99.3 99.5 90.1 88.1 97.8 -- -- --LDMC-25* 61.2 45.0 52.9 85.8 83.9 97.8 -- -- --Non-LDMC-31* 82.6 69.6 76.1 86.5 82.0 94.7 -- -- --Oil Exporters-22* 79.3 65.3 72.2 84.8 77.7 91.6 -- -- --Non-Oil Exporters-34* 75.5 61.8 68.6 87.2 85.2 97.7 -- -- --OIC-57 77.0 63.3 70.1 86.3 82.5 95.5 -- -- --Memo:World 88.6 80.2 84.3 89.9 88.2 98.1 66.0 63.2 95.8

Developed Countries .. .. .. 95.5 95.7 100.3 89.5 90.3 100.9Developing Countries 85.9 75.2 80.4 89.1 87.2 97.8 62.6 59.2 94.6



Figure 1.4: Human Development Index Value (HDI)

0.56

0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0

NigerMozambique

ChadBurkina Faso

MaliGuinea

Sierra LeoneGuinea-Bissau

AfghanistanSudan

ComorosCôte d'Ivoire

BeninGambiaDjiboutiUgandaYemen

TogoMauritania

SenegalNigeria

CameroonPakistan

BangladeshIDB-56

IraqMoroccoTajikistan

KyrgyzIndonesia

SyriaUzbekistan

EgyptPalestine

GabonSurinameMaldives

TurkmenistanJordanTunisiaAlgeriaTurkeyOman

AzerbaijanIran

LebanonAlbania

KazakhstanMalaysia

LibyaSaudi Arabia

KuwaitBahrain

U.A.E.Qatar

Brunei

a. Ranking by HDI Value, 2012

0.59

0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0

NigerChad

Sierra LeoneBurkina Faso

GuineaMozambique

Guinea-BissauMali

GambiaCôte d'Ivoire

DjiboutiAfghanistan

SudanTogo

BeninUgandaSenegal

MauritaniaComoros

YemenNigeria

CameroonPakistan

BangladeshIDB-56

TajikistanMorocco

KyrgyzIraq

SyriaUzbekistan

GabonEgypt

IndonesiaPalestineMaldives

TurkmenistanSuriname

AlbaniaAlgeriaTunisiaJordan

AzerbaijanIran

KazakhstanTurkey

LebanonMalaysia

OmanLibya

KuwaitBahrain

U.A.E.Saudi Arabia

QatarBrunei

b. Ranking by HDI Value, 2013


Table 1.12: Human Development IndicatorsCountry Human Development Index (HDI), Value Human Development Index (HDI), Rank

2005 2011 2012 2013 2005 2011 2012 2013Afghanistan 0.3224 0.3713 0.3742 0.4679 131 172 175 169Albania 0.7285 0.7480 0.7486 0.7161 67 70 70 95Algeria 0.6805 0.7112 0.7127 0.7166 73 96 93 93Azerbaijan .. 0.7316 0.7339 0.7474 .. 91 82 76Bahrain 0.8023 0.7949 0.7955 0.8153 33 42 48 44Bangladesh 0.4718 0.5115 0.5154 0.5579 111 146 146 142Benin 0.4142 0.4339 0.4360 0.4757 113 167 166 165Brunei 0.8483 0.8544 0.8552 0.8518 33 99.1 30 30Burkina Faso 0.3012 0.3400 0.3434 0.3884 130 181 183 181Cameroon 0.4534 0.4916 0.4955 0.5044 106 150 150 152Chad 0.3170 0.3362 0.3396 0.3724 124 183 184 184Comoros 0.4245 0.4277 0.4294 0.4877 163 73.7 169 159Côte d’Ivoire 0.4046 0.4265 0.4317 0.4520 116 170 168 171Djibouti 0.4046 0.4423 0.4449 0.4674 119 165 164 170Egypt 0.6248 0.6614 0.6623 0.6816 91 113 112 110Gabon 0.6531 0.6787 0.6829 0.6737 106 85.6 106 112Gambia 0.3746 0.4396 0.4386 0.4407 168 67.2 165 172Guinea 0.3306 0.3525 0.3552 0.3919 178 56.6 178 179Guinea-Bissau 0.3476 0.3644 0.3636 0.3956 176 51.9 176 177Indonesia 0.5746 0.6244 0.6287 0.6843 86 124 121 108Iran 0.6851 0.7419 0.7418 0.7493 88 90.9 76 75Iraq 0.5637 0.5833 0.5896 0.6422 132 81.8 131 120Jordan 0.6838 0.6995 0.7005 0.7455 75 95 100 77Kazakhstan 0.7212 0.7496 0.7542 0.7574 65 68 69 70Kuwait 0.7840 0.7883 0.7903 0.8140 27 63 54 46Kyrgyz Republic 0.6014 0.6210 0.6224 0.6275 126 90.4 125 125Lebanon 0.7137 0.7436 0.7448 0.7650 62 71 72 65Libya 0.7458 0.7253 0.7690 0.7844 64 .. 64 55Malaysia 0.7423 0.7663 0.7688 0.7729 53 61 64 62Maldives 0.6389 0.6871 0.6882 0.6979 109 90.1 104 103Mali 0.3118 0.3469 0.3443 0.4067 128 175 182 176Mauritania 0.4408 0.4642 0.4670 0.4871 159 66.2 155 161Morocco 0.5582 0.5890 0.5909 0.6167 98 130 130 129Mozambique 0.2873 0.3224 0.3267 0.3926 125 184 185 178Niger 0.2685 0.2974 0.3041 0.3370 133 186 186 187Nigeria 0.4344 0.4668 0.4711 0.5036 112 156 153 152Oman .. 0.7292 0.7309 0.7826 49 89 84 56Pakistan 0.4845 0.5132 0.5150 0.5365 105 145 146 146Palestine .. 0.6664 0.6696 0.6862 114 .. 110 107Qatar 0.8280 0.8321 0.8336 0.8507 28 37 36 31Saudi Arabia 0.7478 0.7797 0.7825 0.8355 46 56 57 34Senegal 0.4409 0.4710 0.4700 0.4853 120 155 154 163Sierra Leone 0.3152 0.3482 0.3591 0.3743 180 50.8 177 183Somalia .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Sudan 0.3901 0.4192 0.4136 0.4728 115 169 171 166Suriname 0.6657 0.6812 0.6837 0.7048 104 86.3 105 100Syria 0.6176 0.6463 0.6477 0.6576 119 92.7 116 118Tajikistan 0.5822 0.6177 0.6220 0.6072 99 127 125 133Togo 0.4362 0.4552 0.4589 0.4731 114 162 159 166Tunisia 0.6792 0.7102 0.7118 0.7212 71 94 94 90Turkey 0.6843 0.7199 0.7222 0.7586 61 92 90 69Turkmenistan .. 0.6933 0.6975 0.6982 102 90.7 102 103U.A.E. 0.8310 0.8169 0.8181 0.8272 31 30 41 40Uganda 0.4077 0.4538 0.4561 0.4835 118 161 161 164Uzbekistan 0.6171 0.6492 0.6541 0.6610 97 115 114 116Yemen 0.4281 0.4595 0.4583 0.4999 154 69.8 160 154IDB-56 0.5179 0.5577 0.5608 0.5892Of which: SSA-22* 0.3807 0.4109 0.4135 0.4457 MENA-19* 0.6773 0.6990 0.7027 0.7287 ASIA-8* 0.5713 0.6079 0.6106 0.6479 CIT-7* 0.6472 0.6851 0.6883 0.6857LDMC-25* 0.3917 0.4320 0.4343 0.4695Non-LDMC-31* 0.6513 0.6797 0.6836 0.7024Oil Exporters-22* 0.5918 0.6251 0.6291 0.5892Non-Oil Exporters-34* 0.4751 0.5169 0.5195 0.5892OIC-57 0.5195 0.5590 0.5621 0.5900Memo:World 0.6658 0.6921 0.6937 0.7016

Developed Countries .. .. .. ..Developing Countries .. .. .. ..

LDCs 0.4015 0.4463 0.4489 0.4874* See technical notes for country composition of the groupings.


Figure 1.5: Internet Use and Personal Computers

24.3

0 20 40 60 80 100

SomaliaGuinea

NigerSierra Leone

ChadMali

Côte d'IvoireGuinea-Bissau

Burkina FasoTogo

BeninMozambique

AfghanistanMauritaniaCameroon

BangladeshComoros

GabonIraq

DjiboutiTurkmenistan

PakistanGambia

IndonesiaTajikistan

UgandaAlgeria

LibyaYemen

SenegalSudanKyrgyzIDB-56

SyriaIran

SurinameNigeria

UzbekistanTunisia

MaldivesJordanTurkey

PalestineEgypt

KazakhstanMorocco

AzerbaijanAlbania

Saudi ArabiaBruneiOman

MalaysiaLebanon

KuwaitQatarU.A.E.

Bahrain

a. Ranking by Internet Users per Hundred Persons, 2013

21.8

0 20 40 60 80 100

GuineaNiger

Côte d'IvoireGuinea-Bissau

TogoAfghanistan

ChadBurkina Faso

MauritaniaBenin

TajikistanUgandaYemen

BangladeshMozambique

ComorosGambiaNigeria

CameroonMali

UzbekistanSenegal

GabonPakistan

TurkmenistanSudan

IndonesiaDjibouti

LibyaKyrgyz

AlbaniaIDB-56

IraqTunisiaAlgeria

SurinameEgypt

IranSyria

MoroccoAzerbaijan

TurkeyPalestine

JordanKazakhstan

MalaysiaMaldives

Saudi ArabiaOman

KuwaitLebanon

U.A.E.Brunei

BahrainQatar

b. Ranking by % of Households with Computer, 2013


Table 1.13: Information and Communication Technology Indicators

Country

Investment in telecommunication

with private participation

(current US$ million)

Household with TV

(%)

Telephone lines per 100 people

Mobile cellular subscriptions

per 100 people

Telephone subscriptions

per 100 people

Internet users per 100 people

Households with a

computer, %

2002 2013 2012 2002 2013 2002 2013 2002 2013 2002 2013 2013Afghanistan 70.0 .. .. 0.1 0.3 0.1 70.0 0.3 70.3 0.0 5.9 2.5Albania 118.0 51.0 .. 6.7 8.9 26.1 116.2 32.8 125.0 0.4 60.1 21.7Algeria 133.0 609.0 98 6.0 8.0 1.4 102.0 7.4 110.0 1.6 16.5 26.0Azerbaijan 7.0 60.4 100 11.2 18.7 9.6 107.6 20.8 126.3 5.0 58.7 52.0Bahrain .. .. 99 24.0 21.8 53.1 165.9 77.1 187.7 18.1 90.0 93.0Bangladesh 60.9 .. 32 0.4 0.7 0.8 67.1 1.2 67.8 0.1 6.5 5.8Benin 9.2 38.4 25 0.8 1.5 3.0 93.3 3.8 94.8 0.7 4.9 4.5Brunei .. .. .. 23.5 13.6 44.4 112.2 67.8 125.8 15.3 64.5 90.6Burkina Faso 1.0 39.6 18 0.5 0.8 0.9 66.4 1.4 67.2 0.2 4.4 4.0Cameroon 66.0 75.8 33 0.7 3.6 4.2 70.4 4.8 74.0 0.4 6.4 8.9Chad 1.4 30.3 .. 0.1 0.2 0.4 35.6 0.5 35.8 0.2 2.3 2.5Comoros .. .. .. 1.8 3.1 0.0 47.3 1.8 50.4 0.6 6.5 7.0Côte d’Ivoire 7.5 237.8 38 1.9 1.3 6.2 95.4 8.1 96.8 0.5 2.6 2.3Djibouti .. .. .. 1.4 2.4 2.0 28.0 3.4 30.3 0.5 9.5 16.8Egypt 345.4 685.0 97 11.4 8.3 6.6 121.5 18.0 129.8 2.7 49.6 43.1Gabon 9.0 16.8 .. 2.5 1.2 21.7 214.8 24.2 215.9 1.9 9.2 11.3Gambia .. 0.0 76 2.9 3.5 7.7 100.0 10.6 103.4 1.8 14.0 7.4Guinea 0.0 295.9 11 0.3 0.0 1.0 63.3 1.3 63.3 0.4 1.6 2.1Guinea-Bissau .. 8.3 .. 0.8 0.3 0.0 74.1 0.8 74.4 1.0 3.1 2.3Indonesia 1,321.5 1,771.6 72 3.6 16.1 5.4 121.5 9.0 137.6 2.1 15.8 15.6Iran 5.0 354.0 99 19.0 38.3 3.4 84.2 22.4 122.6 4.6 31.4 44.6Iraq .. 661.0 98 4.5 5.6 0.1 96.1 4.5 101.7 0.5 9.2 24.6Jordan 152.0 107.0 98 13.8 5.2 24.9 141.8 38.6 147.0 6.0 44.2 58.7Kazakhstan 115.0 560.8 87 14.2 26.7 7.0 180.5 21.3 207.2 1.7 54.0 63.0Kuwait .. .. .. 23.5 15.1 59.9 190.3 83.4 205.4 10.2 75.5 83.9Kyrgyz Republic 0.6 23.0 99 7.9 8.3 1.1 121.4 9.0 129.8 3.0 23.4 20.0Lebanon 37.9 0.0 98 19.3 18.0 22.0 80.6 41.4 98.6 7.0 70.5 87.9Libya .. .. .. 13.5 12.7 1.3 165.0 14.8 177.8 2.2 16.5 19.1Malaysia 475.2 924.8 97 19.1 15.3 37.1 144.7 56.2 159.9 32.3 67.0 65.1Maldives .. .. 95 10.1 6.5 14.8 181.2 25.0 187.7 5.3 44.1 71.9Mali 82.6 78.7 31 0.5 0.7 0.4 129.1 0.9 129.8 0.2 2.3 9.3Mauritania 1.6 0.0 25 1.1 1.4 8.6 102.5 9.7 103.9 0.4 6.2 4.0Morocco 100.0 441.0 100 3.8 8.9 21.1 128.5 25.0 137.4 2.4 56.0 47.0Mozambique 0.0 0.0 .. 0.5 0.3 1.3 48.0 1.8 48.3 0.3 5.4 6.7Niger 4.5 24.0 10 0.2 0.6 0.5 39.3 0.7 39.9 0.1 1.7 2.1Nigeria 848.0 1,886.2 40 0.5 0.2 1.2 73.3 1.8 73.5 0.3 38.0 8.4Oman .. .. 94 9.9 9.7 20.1 154.6 29.9 164.3 6.9 66.5 82.9Pakistan 170.0 .. 68 2.4 3.5 1.1 70.1 3.6 73.6 2.6 10.9 14.1Palestine 68.9 34.5 97 7.2 9.3 7.5 73.7 14.7 83.0 3.1 46.6 57.1Qatar .. .. 95 28.0 19.0 42.4 152.6 70.4 171.7 10.2 85.3 97.2Saudi Arabia .. .. .. 15.7 16.4 22.9 176.5 38.6 192.9 6.4 60.5 72.6Senegal 94.0 105.6 62 2.2 2.4 5.3 92.9 7.5 95.4 1.0 20.9 10.3Sierra Leone 6.0 8.9 10 0.5 0.3 1.5 44.1 2.0 44.4 0.2 1.7 ..Somalia 2.0 0.0 .. 0.4 0.6 1.3 49.4 1.7 50.0 0.1 1.5 ..Sudan 0.0 208.1 22 1.9 1.1 0.5 72.9 2.4 73.9 0.4 22.7 15.3Suriname .. .. .. 16.4 15.8 22.6 127.3 39.0 143.1 4.2 37.4 33.8Syria 51.3 87.0 .. 12.3 20.2 2.4 56.0 14.7 76.2 2.1 26.2 45.3Tajikistan 0.0 62.5 .. 3.7 5.2 0.2 91.8 3.9 97.0 0.1 16.0 4.5Togo 0.0 20.6 24 1.0 0.9 3.2 62.5 4.2 63.5 1.0 4.5 2.3Tunisia 277.0 130.0 98 11.8 9.3 5.9 115.6 17.7 124.9 5.3 43.8 25.4Turkey 198.9 1,928.2 98 29.1 18.1 35.9 93.0 64.9 111.1 11.4 46.3 52.9Turkmenistan .. 16.9 .. 8.1 11.5 0.2 116.9 8.3 128.4 0.3 9.6 15.1U.A.E. .. .. 95 33.9 22.3 75.3 171.9 109.2 194.2 28.3 88.0 90.2Uganda 50.7 125.9 6 0.2 0.6 1.5 44.1 1.7 44.6 0.4 16.2 4.9Uzbekistan 23.2 344.2 .. 6.6 6.9 0.7 74.3 7.4 81.2 1.1 38.2 9.3Yemen 140.0 0.0 .. 2.9 4.7 2.6 69.0 5.5 73.7 0.5 20.0 5.6IDB-56 5,054.3 12,052.8 -- 6.1 8.6 6.3 91.4 12.3 100.0 2.8 24.3 21.8Of which: SSA-22* 1,183.5 3,200.9 -- 0.8 0.7 1.9 69.9 2.6 70.6 0.4 20.1 7.4 MENA-19* -- -- -- 14.5 16.1 13.2 107.2 27.7 123.3 4.8 39.7 44.4 ASIA-8* 2,097.6 -- -- 3.1 8.1 4.3 92.7 7.4 100.8 3.0 14.1 14.6 CIT-7* 263.8 1,118.8 -- 8.8 12.9 4.3 110.9 13.1 123.8 1.6 39.6 27.1LDMC-25* 593.4 1,104.3 -- 0.9 1.2 1.3 67.1 2.2 68.3 0.3 9.6 6.8Non-LDMC-31* -- 10,948.5 -- 8.0 11.5 8.1 101.0 16.1 112.4 3.7 30.0 27.5Oil Exporters-22* 2,227.0 6,758.1 -- 8.1 10.3 5.9 96.3 14.0 106.6 3.4 34.8 28.6Non-Oil Exporters-34* 2,827.3 5,294.7 -- 4.7 7.3 6.5 87.9 11.2 95.3 2.4 16.7 16.8OIC-57 5,075.1 12,052.8 -- 6.1 8.6 6.3 91.4 12.3 100.0 2.8 24.3 21.8Memo:World .. .. 92 17.3 16.2 18.6 92.6 35.9 108.8 10.6 38.1 42.0

Developed Countries .. .. 99 50.5 42.4 57.5 120.3 108.0 162.7 40.4 78.2 79.0Developing Countries 26,620.2 48,862.6 84 9.2 10.3 9.1 86.4 18.4 96.7 3.5 29.1 28.3

LDCs 905.0 1,249.4 .. 0.7 1.0 1.0 54.7 1.7 55.7 0.2 7.0 ..* See technical notes for country composition of the groupings.


Table 1.14: Science and Technology Indicators

Country

Researchers in R&D

Technicians in R&D Science &

technical journal articles

R&D Expenditure,

% of GDP

High-technology exports Patent applications Trade mark application

per million people

per million people

US$ million

% of manufactured

exportsResidents Non-

residents Total

2002-2011 2002-2011 2011 2002-2014 2012 2012 2013 2013 2013Afghanistan .. .. 7.7 .. .. .. .. .. 114Albania 147.9 38.0 26.9 0.2 4.8 0.4 .. 4 524Algeria 164.7 33.4 599.3 0.1 2.0 0.1 118 722 1,496Azerbaijan .. .. 148.7 0.2 41.5 7.3 156 .. 1,349Bahrain .. .. 39.9 .. .. .. 3 167 981Bangladesh .. .. 290.8 .. .. .. 60 243 8,129Benin .. .. 51.2 .. .. .. .. .. 5Brunei 282.4 .. 14.6 0.0 65.5 12.8 .. 11 407Burkina Faso 47.8 37.3 52.5 0.2 .. .. .. .. ..Cameroon .. .. 159.2 .. 14.8 3.7 .. .. 6Chad .. .. 1.7 .. .. .. .. .. ..Comoros .. .. 0.3 .. .. .. .. .. 102Côte d’Ivoire 73.0 .. 44.4 .. .. .. .. .. 46Djibouti .. .. 1.3 .. .. .. 1 2 17Egypt 523.6 276.6 2,514.9 0.4 74.6 0.6 641 1,416 1,541Gabon .. .. 22.3 0.6 .. .. .. .. 7Gambia 33.8 424.8 12.5 0.1 .. .. .. .. 78Guinea .. .. 4.0 .. .. .. .. .. 30Guinea-Bissau .. .. 4.5 .. .. .. .. .. 15Indonesia 89.9 .. 269.9 0.2 4,962.4 7.3 663 6,787 46,905Iran 746.9 .. 8,175.5 0.8 .. .. 11,305 338 32,562Iraq 425.9 60.9 95.6 0.0 .. .. .. .. 127Jordan .. .. 341.8 0.4 .. .. 35 357 2,949Kazakhstan 651.8 57.8 87.4 0.2 3,539.2 30.0 1,824 378 2,808Kuwait 131.5 26.2 202.1 0.1 .. .. .. .. 696Kyrgyz Republic .. .. 17.2 0.2 15.6 4.6 111 3 257Lebanon .. .. 250.7 .. 39.3 2.0 .. .. 5,787Libya .. .. 17.9 .. .. .. .. .. 43Malaysia 1,642.7 158.2 2,092.2 0.8 61,223.1 43.7 .. .. 20,127Maldives .. .. 0.3 .. .. .. .. .. 43Mali 31.6 24.5 28.6 0.7 2.2 1.2 .. .. 4Mauritania .. .. 5.8 .. .. .. .. .. 254Morocco 864.5 52.9 385.8 0.7 889.0 6.4 316 828 7,356Mozambique 38.1 45.6 37.9 0.5 104.7 24.7 .. .. 4Niger 7.7 10.4 17.8 .. 2.1 6.0 .. .. 11Nigeria 38.6 12.5 439.3 0.2 77.2 1.9 50 869 19,930Oman 159.9 125.8 144.4 0.1 167.1 3.4 .. .. 193Pakistan 148.9 58.5 1,267.9 0.7 309.0 1.7 151 783 16,608Qatar .. .. 111.3 2.7 .. .. .. .. ..Saudi Arabia .. .. 1,491.2 0.3 .. .. 9 323 2,373Senegal 361.3 34.0 79.3 0.5 6.8 0.7 491 440 3,534Sierra Leone .. .. 4.0 .. .. .. .. .. 290Somalia .. .. 1.0 .. .. .. .. .. 3Sudan .. .. 69.3 .. .. .. .. .. ..Suriname .. .. 1.4 .. .. .. .. .. 3Syria .. .. 110.0 .. .. .. .. .. 49Tajikistan .. .. 18.4 0.1 .. .. .. .. 370Togo 34.9 8.6 8.2 0.3 0.7 0.2 2 2 138Tunisia 1,836.7 42.6 1,015.5 1.1 .. .. .. .. 64Turkey 987.0 173.2 8,328.4 0.9 1,979.0 1.8 112 437 3,645Turkmenistan .. .. 0.5 .. .. .. 4,392 269 130,432Uganda 37.2 13.2 158.2 0.6 165.7 20.7 .. .. 3U.A.E. .. .. 323.5 0.5 .. .. 18 1,408 16,355Uzbekistan 533.9 60.2 140.9 .. .. .. 10 4 759Palestine 326.9 72.5 .. .. .. .. 299 258 1,709Yemen .. .. 33.3 .. 0.6 0.2 43 37 2,089IDB-56 -- -- 29,769.2 -- -- -- -- -- 333,327Of which: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- SSA-22* -- -- 1,203.3 -- -- -- -- -- 21,628 MENA-19* -- -- 24,181.1 -- -- -- -- -- 212,529 ASIA-8* -- -- 3,944.8 -- -- -- -- -- 92,382 CIT-7* -- -- 440.0 -- -- -- -- -- 6,788LDMC-25* -- -- 905.8 -- -- -- -- -- 12,409Non-LDMC-31* -- -- 28,863.4 -- -- -- -- -- 320,918Oil Exporters-22* -- -- 16,880.5 -- -- -- -- -- 107,174Non-Oil Exporters-34* -- -- 12,888.7 -- -- -- -- -- 226,153OIC-57 -- -- 29,772.1 -- -- -- -- -- 333,339Memo: -- -- -- -- -- --World 1,283.9 -- 582,011.6 2.1 -- 17.6 1,708,200 859,700 ..

Developed Countries 3,863.9 -- 407,338.8 2.5 1,242,173.7 17.4 944,031 603,158 ..Developing Countries 528.0 -- 174,672.8 1.2 -- 18.0 17,277 53,863 ..

LDCs -- -- 1,537.5 -- -- -- .. .. ..* See technical notes for country composition of the groupings.


Table 1.15: Employment Indicators

Country

Labor forcePercentage of labor force in

Agriculture Industry Services

Total inmillions

Averageannual growth

(%)

% male in total male

employment

% female in total femaleemployment


employment

% female in total female employment


employment

% female in total female employment

1990 2013 2013 2003-2013 2003-2013 2003-2013 2003-2013 2003-2013 2003-2013Afghanistan 3.0 7.8 3.2 .. .. .. .. .. ..Albania 1.4 1.2 -0.7 33.2 52.6 28.3 10.8 38.5 36.6Algeria 6.2 12.4 2.5 12.3 3.0 32.2 23.8 55.5 73.2Azerbaijan 2.9 4.8 2.1 31.8 43.9 21.9 6.2 46.3 49.9Bahrain 0.2 0.7 5.4 1.3 0.0 42.1 9.0 55.3 89.7Bangladesh 47.2 77.6 2.0 41.8 68.1 15.1 12.5 43.0 19.4Benin 2.0 4.3 3.1 53.1 32.7 9.8 9.2 34.5 57.5Brunei 0.1 0.2 2.3 .. .. .. .. .. ..Burkina Faso 3.9 7.7 2.9 82.3 87.2 3.9 2.1 13.7 10.2Cameroon 4.4 8.9 2.9 48.9 58.1 12.9 12.2 38.2 29.7Chad 2.3 4.7 3.1 .. .. .. .. .. ..Comoros 0.1 0.2 2.9 .. .. .. .. .. ..Côte d’Ivoire 4.5 8.0 2.1 .. .. .. .. .. ..Djibouti 0.2 0.3 2.7 .. .. .. .. .. ..Egypt 17.0 27.7 2.2 25.7 43.3 28.1 5.1 46.0 51.5Gabon 0.3 0.6 2.5 17.3 33.7 18.6 2.5 64.1 63.8Gambia 0.4 0.8 3.0 .. .. .. .. .. ..Guinea 2.4 4.9 2.4 .. .. .. .. .. ..Guinea-Bissau 0.4 0.7 2.7 .. .. .. .. .. ..Indonesia 74.4 120.3 1.8 35.5 34.5 25.1 16.0 39.5 49.5Iran 14.1 26.6 2.9 19.3 30.6 33.2 27.3 47.4 41.9Iraq 3.9 8.5 3.2 17.1 50.7 21.6 3.7 61.3 45.6Jordan 0.7 1.8 2.9 2.3 0.9 19.4 7.7 78.5 91.3Kazakhstan 7.8 9.2 0.8 31.1 29.2 26.0 11.6 42.9 59.3Kuwait 0.8 1.7 .. 3.6 0.0 26.7 2.2 69.0 96.9Kyrgyz Republic 1.8 2.7 1.9 36.9 35.4 25.7 10.7 37.4 53.9Lebanon 0.8 1.7 3.3 6.5 5.7 24.9 7.5 68.5 86.3Libya 1.2 2.3 2.5 .. .. .. .. .. ..Malaysia 7.1 13.0 2.5 15.1 8.2 33.1 20.3 51.9 71.5Maldives 0.1 0.2 4.6 14.0 7.1 19.9 31.8 62.2 56.1Mali 2.2 5.3 4.0 67.8 63.9 8.0 2.7 24.1 33.3Mauritania 0.5 1.3 3.6 .. .. .. .. .. ..Morocco 7.8 12.0 1.6 34.2 59.2 24.0 15.4 41.6 25.2Mozambique 6.0 11.9 2.5 69.2 89.9 7.0 0.4 23.8 9.7Niger 2.3 5.8 3.7 64.1 37.8 8.3 18.4 26.5 43.0Nigeria 30.0 54.2 2.4 49.1 38.7 11.8 11.2 37.0 47.9Oman 0.5 1.8 4.5 6.1 0.5 43.1 6.3 50.7 93.2Pakistan 31.7 65.6 3.1 34.5 75.7 24.5 10.9 36.0 13.2Palestine 0.4 1.0 3.9 8.9 23.7 29.9 8.8 61.2 67.5Qatar 0.3 1.6 8.6 1.5 0.0 58.6 4.3 39.8 95.7Saudi Arabia 5.0 11.2 3.4 5.3 0.2 28.1 1.5 66.6 98.3Senegal 3.0 6.1 2.9 34.1 33.0 20.2 4.9 32.7 42.3Sierra Leone 1.4 2.4 2.6 66.0 71.1 10.3 2.5 23.7 26.4Somalia 2.0 3.1 2.4 .. .. .. .. .. ..Sudan 5.7 11.9 2.9 .. .. .. .. .. ..Suriname 0.2 0.2 1.8 9.9 4.5 30.8 8.4 54.6 82.2Syria 3.3 6.5 2.3 13.2 22.2 36.1 9.2 50.7 68.6Tajikistan 2.0 3.6 2.6 41.8 75.1 27.1 4.8 30.8 19.7Togo 1.5 3.2 3.1 60.5 48.2 9.5 4.4 28.6 45.7Tunisia 2.5 4.0 1.8 .. .. .. .. .. ..Turkey 19.6 27.5 1.5 17.8 37.2 30.7 14.9 51.5 47.9Turkmenistan 1.3 2.3 2.2 .. .. .. .. .. ..U.A.E. 0.9 6.3 8.3 4.6 0.1 27.1 6.4 68.3 93.5Uganda 7.5 15.0 2.9 61.7 75.7 10.3 5.3 28.0 19.0Uzbekistan 7.2 13.3 2.6 .. .. .. .. .. ..Yemen 2.5 7.1 3.9 24.5 28.0 19.1 14.6 56.1 57.4IDB-56 358.6 646.1 2.4 35.4 46.1 21.9 12.4 41.7 41.0Of which: SSA-22* 83.0 161.4 2.9 -- -- -- -- -- -- MENA-19* 87.6 162.6 2.6 18.0 29.4 29.4 13.3 52.5 57.2 ASIA-8* 163.6 284.9 2.1 36.0 52.4 22.5 14.0 40.3 33.5 CIT-7* 24.4 37.1 2.0 33.9 42.2 25.4 9.1 40.7 48.6LDMC-25* 100.6 189.7 2.6 -- -- -- -- -- --Non-LDMC-31* 258.0 456.4 2.3 30.4 39.4 25.0 13.5 43.6 46.8Oil Exporters-22* 128.8 243.2 2.7 28.1 30.2 23.9 12.7 47.5 56.5Non-Oil Exporters-34* 229.9 402.9 2.3 39.3 54.5 20.9 12.2 38.7 32.8OIC-57 358.9 646.4 2.4 35.4 46.1 21.9 12.4 41.7 41.0Memo:World 2,330.0 3,310.0 1.2 .. .. .. .. .. ..

Developed Countries 542.0 646.0 0.5 4.1 2.7 30.9 10.6 64.2 86.3Developing Countries 1,790.0 2,670.0 1.5 .. .. .. .. .. ..

LDCs 208.0 394.0 2.8 .. .. .. .. .. ..* See technical notes for country composition of the groupings.


Table 1.16: Competitiveness

CountryGlobal Competitiveness Index (GCI)

Score Rank2011-2012 2012-2013 2013-2014 2014-2015 2011-2012 2012-2013 2013-2014 2014-2015

Afghanistan .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Albania 4.1 3.9 3.8 3.8 78 89 95 97Algeria 4.0 3.7 3.8 4.1 87 110 100 79Azerbaijan 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.5 55 46 39 38Bahrain 4.5 4.6 4.5 4.5 37 35 43 44Bangladesh 3.7 3.6 3.7 3.7 108 118 110 109Benin 3.8 3.6 3.4 .. 104 119 130 ..Brunei 4.8 4.9 4.9 .. 28 28 26 ..Burkina Faso 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.2 136 133 140 135Cameroon 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.7 116 112 115 116Chad 2.9 3.1 2.9 2.8 142 139 148 143Comoros .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Côte d’Ivoire 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.7 129 131 126 115Djibouti .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Egypt 3.9 3.7 3.6 3.6 94 107 118 119Gabon .. 3.8 3.7 3.7 .. 99 112 106Gambia 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.5 99 98 116 125Guinea .. 2.9 2.9 2.8 .. 141 147 144Guinea-Bissau .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Indonesia 4.4 4.4 4.5 4.6 46 50 38 34Iran 4.3 4.2 4.1 4.0 62 66 82 83Iraq .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Jordan 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.3 71 64 68 64Kazakhstan 4.2 4.4 4.4 4.4 72 51 50 50Kuwait 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.5 34 37 36 40Kyrgyz Republic

3.4 3.4 3.6 3.7 126 127 121 108

Lebanon 3.9 3.9 3.8 3.7 89 91 103 113Libya .. 3.7 3.7 3.5 .. 113 108 126Malaysia 5.1 5.1 5.0 5.2 21 25 24 20Maldives .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Mali 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.4 128 128 135 128Mauritania 3.2 3.3 3.2 3.0 137 134 141 141Morocco 4.2 4.1 4.1 4.2 73 70 77 72Mozambique 3.3 3.2 3.3 3.2 133 138 137 133Niger .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Nigeria 3.4 3.7 3.6 3.4 127 115 120 127Oman 4.6 4.7 4.6 4.5 32 32 33 46Pakistan 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.4 118 124 133 129Palestine .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Qatar 5.2 5.4 5.2 5.2 14 11 13 16Saudi Arabia 5.2 5.2 5.1 5.1 17 18 20 24Senegal 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 111 117 113 112Sierra Leone .. 2.8 3.0 3.1 .. 143 144 138Somalia .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Saudan .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Suriname 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.7 112 114 106 110Syria .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Tajikistan .. .. .. 3.9 .. .. .. 91Togo .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Tunisia 4.5 .. 4.1 4.0 40 .. 83 87Turkey 4.3 4.5 4.5 4.5 59 43 44 45Turkmenistan .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..U.A.E. 4.9 5.1 5.1 5.3 27 24 19 12Uganda 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.6 121 123 129 122Uzbekistan .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Yemen 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.0 138 140 145 142


Table 1.17: Environment Indicators

Country Forest area (% of total land area)

Average annual

deforestation (%)a

Carbon dioxide emissions

Total million metric tons Per capita metric tons

1990 2005 2012 2000-2010 1990 2000 2013 1990 2000 2013Afghanistan 2.1 2.1 2.1 0.00 2.0 0.7 0.6 0.2 0.03 0.02Albania 28.8 28.5 28.2 -0.10 6.4 3.3 4.9 1.9 1.1 1.8Algeria 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.57 69.6 82.7 132.4 2.7 2.6 3.4Azerbaijan 11.2 11.3 11.3 0.00 63.7 30.2 34.2 8.9 3.8 3.6Bahrain 0.3 0.7 0.7 -3.55 12.6 15.5 29.0 25.5 23.3 21.7Bangladesh 11.5 11.2 11.0 0.18 13.2 25.3 53.8 0.1 0.2 0.3Benin 51.1 42.7 39.6 1.04 0.4 1.6 5.0 0.1 0.2 0.5Brunei 78.4 73.8 71.4 0.44 3.5 5.3 10.6 13.4 15.9 25.4Burkina Faso 25.0 21.7 20.2 1.01 0.5 0.8 1.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Cameroon 51.4 44.5 41.2 1.05 7.6 6.4 7.1 0.6 0.4 0.3Chad 10.4 9.5 9.0 0.66 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.04 0.02 0.01Comoros 6.5 2.7 1.2 9.34 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.4Côte d’Ivoire 32.1 32.7 32.7 -0.15 3.0 6.8 5.9 0.2 0.4 0.3Djibouti 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.00 1.2 1.2 2.1 2.0 1.6 2.4Egypt 0.0 0.1 0.1 -1.73 91.0 126.7 213.5 1.6 1.9 2.6Gabon 85.4 85.4 85.4 0.00 4.4 6.0 5.9 4.6 4.9 3.5Gambia 43.7 46.5 47.8 -0.41 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2Guinea 29.6 27.4 26.3 0.54 1.3 1.2 1.6 0.2 0.1 0.1Guinea-Bissau 78.8 73.7 71.2 0.48 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2Indonesia 65.4 54.0 51.4 0.51 158.4 294.5 487.3 0.9 1.4 2.0Iran 6.8 6.8 6.8 0.00 204.9 342.0 407.4 3.6 5.2 5.3Iraq 1.8 1.9 1.9 -0.09 70.4 96.5 184.0 4.0 4.1 5.5Jordan 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.00 10.1 15.6 25.2 3.2 3.2 3.9Kazakhstan 1.3 1.2 1.2 0.17 255.7 139.7 253.1 15.6 9.4 14.9Kuwait 0.2 0.3 0.4 -2.57 28.7 53.3 94.8 13.9 28.0 28.1Kyrgyz Republic 4.4 4.5 5.2 -1.07 24.1 4.9 8.0 5.5 1.0 1.4Lebanon 12.8 13.3 13.4 -0.45 6.9 15.3 18.3 2.5 4.7 4.1Libya 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.00 42.7 48.5 37.7 10.0 9.4 6.1Malaysia 68.1 63.6 61.7 0.54 55.2 123.1 227.0 3.0 5.3 7.6Maldives 3.0 3.0 3.0 0.00 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.4 0.9 2.1Mali 11.5 10.6 10.1 0.61 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.05 0.05 0.05Mauritania 0.4 0.3 0.2 2.66 0.8 2.8 3.6 0.4 1.0 0.9Morocco 11.3 11.4 11.5 -0.23 22.6 35.3 69.9 0.9 1.2 2.1Mozambique 55.2 51.0 49.1 0.54 1.2 1.6 4.9 0.1 0.1 0.2Niger 1.5 1.0 0.9 0.98 0.6 0.7 1.1 0.1 0.1 0.1Nigeria 18.9 12.2 9.0 3.67 69.2 89.8 78.9 0.7 0.7 0.5Oman 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00 14.8 24.5 50.1 8.2 11.2 13.8Pakistan 3.3 2.5 2.1 2.24 62.2 103.1 158.4 0.6 0.7 0.9Palestine 1.5 1.5 1.5 -0.10 .. .. .. .. .. ..Qatar 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00 16.2 30.9 84.6 34.1 52.0 39.0Saudi Arabia 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.00 165.5 259.6 478.6 10.2 12.9 16.6Senegal 48.6 45.0 43.6 0.49 2.4 4.1 7.9 0.3 0.4 0.6Sierra Leone 43.2 39.4 37.2 0.69 0.9 0.7 1.1 0.2 0.2 0.2Somalia 13.2 11.4 10.5 1.07 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.1Sudan 32.1 29.6 .. 0.08 5.5 5.4 13.5 0.3 0.2 0.4Suriname 94.7 94.7 94.6 0.01 1.6 1.3 1.6 4.0 2.8 3.0Syria 2.0 2.5 2.7 -1.29 36.0 50.7 48.3 2.9 3.1 2.1Tajikistan 2.9 2.9 2.9 0.00 13.1 4.8 7.7 2.5 0.8 0.9Togo 12.6 7.1 4.9 5.13 0.8 1.3 3.6 0.2 0.3 0.5Tunisia 4.1 6.0 6.7 -1.86 14.8 21.0 28.3 1.8 2.2 2.6Turkey 12.6 14.0 15.0 -1.11 149.1 225.8 330.3 2.8 3.6 4.4Turkmenistan 8.8 8.8 8.8 0.00 48.9 38.8 58.0 13.3 8.6 11.1U.A.E. 2.9 3.7 3.8 -0.24 57.0 92.7 202.0 31.5 30.6 21.6Uganda 23.8 17.2 14.1 2.56 0.7 1.0 2.0 0.04 0.04 0.1Uzbekistan 7.2 7.8 7.7 -0.20 124.1 118.8 113.0 6.1 4.8 3.7Yemen 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.00 6.9 15.3 23.1 0.6 0.9 0.9IDB-56 15.1 13.6 11.8 0.61 1,953.9 2,578.9 4,024.3 1.9 2.0 2.4Of which: 0.0 0.0 0.0 SSA-22* 23.1 20.8 17.5 1.34 102.1 132.8 147.8 0.4 0.4 0.3 MENA-19* 2.6 2.8 2.8 -- 1,019.7 1,551.9 2,457.4 3.4 4.2 5.2 ASIA-8* 41.9 35.9 34.5 0.45 296.2 553.6 940.1 0.7 1.0 1.4 CIT-7* 3.4 3.4 3.4 -- 535.9 340.6 478.9 8.8 5.1 6.1LDMC-25* 17.7 16.1 11.9 1.46 77.2 75.3 143.9 0.3 0.2 0.3Non-LDMC-31* 13.7 12.2 11.7 -- 1,876.7 2,503.6 3,880.4 2.4 2.7 3.3 Oil Exporters-22* 10.8 9.9 6.9 0.10 1,426.2 1,764.1 2,703.3 3.4 3.4 3.9 Non-Oil Exporters-34* 22.4 19.8 19.0 2.45 527.7 814.8 1,321.0 0.9 1.1 1.4OIC-57 15.5 14.0 12.2 2.01 1,954.6 2,580.3 4,026.1 1.9 2.0 2.4Memo:World 32.1 31.2 31.0 0.11 22,667.1 25,360.7 35,274.1 4.3 4.2 5.0

Developed Countries 34.6 34.9 34.9 -0.04 .. .. .. .. .. ..Developing Countries 30.4 28.8 28.3 0.15 .. .. .. .. .. ..

LDCs 32.8 30.5 29.5 0.00 .. .. .. .. .. ..* See technical notes for country composition of the groupings.a Positive numbers indicate loss of forest area, negative numbers indicate gain in forest area.


Figure 1.6: Land Use and Agriculture Production

130

0 50 100 150 200

MaldivesU.A.E.

SyriaPalestinePakistanLebanonGambia

Saudi ArabiaLibya

KyrgyzUganda

ComorosIran

NigeriaSomalia

EgyptTunisia

AfghanistanMauritania

ChadGabonGuineaOman

Burkina FasoTurkmenistan

TogoKazakhstan

Côte d'IvoireIraq

AlbaniaMalaysiaSenegalTurkeyIDB-56

MoroccoNiger

DjiboutiBangladesh

JordanQatar

IndonesiaYemen

AzerbaijanGuinea-Bissau

MaliBenin

SurinameTajikistan

AlgeriaCameroon

MozambiqueUzbekistan

BruneiKuwait

Sierra LeoneBahrain

a. Ranking by Net Food Production Index, 2013

125

0 50 100 150 200

MaldivesU.A.E.

SyriaPalestinePakistanLebanonGambia

Saudi ArabiaKyrgyz

LibyaComoros

UgandaIran

TurkmenistanNigeria

ChadSomalia

EgyptTunisia

MauritaniaAfghanistan

TogoMalaysia

GuineaBurkina Faso

OmanGabon

Côte d'IvoireIDB-56

IraqKazakhstan

TurkeyAlbaniaSenegal

MoroccoNiger

AzerbaijanDjibouti

BangladeshJordanQatar

IndonesiaYemen

Guinea-BissauTajikistan

MaliBenin

UzbekistanSuriname

CameroonMozambique

AlgeriaBruneiKuwait

Sierra LeoneBahrain

b. Ranking by Agriculture Production Index, 2013


Table 1.18: Land Use Indicators

CountryShare in Total Land Area (%) Arable Land

(hectares per person)Arable Land Permanent Crop Land Other Land1990 2011 2012 1990 2011 2012 1990 2011 2012 1990 2011 2012

Afghanistan 12.1 11.9 11.9 0.2 0.2 0.2 87.7 87.9 87.9 0.7 0.3 0.3Albania 21.1 22.7 22.6 4.6 2.7 2.8 74.3 74.6 74.6 0.2 0.2 0.2Algeria 3.0 3.2 3.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 96.8 96.5 96.4 0.3 0.2 0.2Azerbaijan .. 22.8 22.9 .. 2.7 2.8 .. 74.4 74.3 .. 0.2 0.2Bahrain 2.9 1.8 2.1 2.9 3.9 3.9 94.2 94.3 93.9 0.0 0.0 0.0Bangladesh 72.6 58.6 59.0 2.5 6.9 6.5 24.8 34.5 34.5 0.1 0.0 0.0Benin 14.3 22.9 23.9 0.9 2.7 4.0 84.7 74.5 72.1 0.3 0.3 0.3Brunei 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.1 98.9 98.5 98.1 0.0 0.0 0.0Burkina Faso 12.8 20.8 21.9 0.3 0.2 0.3 86.9 78.9 77.8 0.4 0.4 0.4Cameroon 12.6 13.1 13.1 2.6 3.0 3.3 84.8 83.9 83.6 0.5 0.3 0.3Chad 2.6 3.9 3.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 97.4 96.1 96.1 0.5 0.4 0.4Comoros 41.9 44.1 47.3 18.8 31.2 29.6 39.3 24.8 23.2 0.2 0.1 0.1Côte d’Ivoire 7.6 9.1 9.1 11.0 13.8 14.2 81.4 77.0 76.7 0.2 0.1 0.1Djibouti 0.04 0.1 0.1 .. .. .. 99.96 99.91 99.91 0.0 0.0 0.0Egypt 2.3 2.9 2.8 0.4 0.8 0.8 97.3 96.3 96.4 0.0 0.0 0.0Gabon 1.1 1.3 1.3 0.6 0.7 0.7 98.2 98.1 98.1 0.3 0.2 0.2Gambia 18.5 44.5 43.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 81.0 55.0 56.0 0.2 0.3 0.2Guinea 11.6 11.6 12.2 2.0 2.8 2.8 86.4 85.6 84.9 0.5 0.3 0.3Guinea-Bissau 8.9 10.7 10.7 4.2 8.9 8.9 86.9 80.4 80.4 0.2 0.2 0.2Indonesia 11.2 13.0 13.0 6.5 11.0 12.1 82.4 76.0 74.9 0.1 0.1 0.1Iran 9.3 10.8 10.9 0.8 1.2 1.2 89.9 88.1 87.9 0.3 0.2 0.2Iraq 11.4 9.2 7.9 0.5 0.5 0.5 88.0 90.3 91.6 0.3 0.1 0.1Jordan 2.0 2.0 2.4 0.8 1.0 1.0 97.2 97.1 96.6 0.1 0.0 0.0Kazakhstan .. 8.9 8.5 .. 0.0 0.0 .. 91.1 91.5 .. 1.5 1.4Kuwait 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.3 0.3 99.7 99.1 99.1 0.0 0.0 0.0Kyrgyz Republic .. 6.7 6.7 .. 0.4 0.4 .. 93.0 93.0 .. 0.2 0.2Lebanon 17.9 10.9 20.2 11.9 12.3 12.3 70.2 76.7 67.4 0.1 0.0 0.0Libya 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.2 0.2 0.2 98.8 98.8 98.8 0.4 0.3 0.3Malaysia 3.1 5.5 2.9 16.9 17.6 19.8 80.0 76.9 77.3 0.1 0.1 0.0Maldives 10.0 10.0 10.0 13.3 10.0 10.0 76.7 80.0 80.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Mali 1.7 5.6 5.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 98.3 94.3 94.3 0.3 0.5 0.5Mauritania 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 99.6 99.6 99.6 0.2 0.1 0.1Morocco 19.5 17.8 18.0 1.6 2.6 3.0 78.8 79.6 78.9 0.4 0.2 0.2Mozambique 4.4 6.6 7.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 95.3 93.1 92.4 0.3 0.2 0.2Niger 8.7 11.8 12.6 0.0 0.0 0.1 91.3 88.2 87.4 1.4 0.9 0.9Nigeria 30.9 39.5 38.4 4.3 3.5 7.4 64.8 57.0 54.2 0.3 0.2 0.2Oman 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 99.7 99.8 99.8 0.0 0.0 0.0Pakistan 26.6 26.9 27.5 0.6 1.1 1.1 72.8 72.0 71.4 0.2 0.1 0.1Palestine 18.1 7.4 7.5 19.1 11.0 11.0 62.8 81.6 81.6 0.1 0.0 0.0Qatar 0.9 1.2 1.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 99.1 98.6 98.6 0.0 0.0 0.0Saudi Arabia 1.6 1.4 1.5 0.0 0.1 0.1 98.4 98.4 98.4 0.2 0.1 0.1Senegal 16.1 20.0 17.4 0.2 0.3 0.3 83.8 79.7 82.3 0.4 0.3 0.2Sierra Leone 6.7 15.4 24.0 1.9 1.9 2.3 91.4 82.8 73.7 0.1 0.2 0.3Somalia 1.6 1.8 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 98.3 98.2 98.2 0.2 0.1 0.1Sudan 5.4 7.2 8.9 0.0 0.1 0.1 94.6 92.8 91.1 0.5 0.4 0.4Suriname 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.0 99.6 99.6 99.6 0.1 0.1 0.1Syria 26.6 25.1 25.4 4.0 5.7 5.8 69.4 69.1 68.8 0.4 0.2 0.2Tajikistan .. 6.1 6.1 .. 0.9 1.0 .. 93.0 92.9 .. 0.1 0.1Togo 38.6 46.1 48.7 1.7 3.9 3.7 59.7 50.0 47.6 0.6 0.4 0.4Tunisia 18.7 18.3 18.3 12.5 15.4 15.5 68.8 66.3 66.2 0.4 0.3 0.3Turkey 32.0 26.7 26.7 3.9 4.0 4.2 64.0 69.3 69.1 0.5 0.3 0.3Turkmenistan .. 4.0 4.1 .. 0.1 0.1 .. 95.8 95.7 .. 0.4 0.4U.A.E. 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.2 0.5 0.5 99.3 98.9 98.9 0.0 0.0 0.0Uganda 25.0 33.8 34.5 9.3 11.0 11.3 65.7 55.2 54.2 0.3 0.2 0.2Uzbekistan .. 10.1 10.2 .. 0.8 0.8 .. 89.0 89.0 .. 0.1 0.1Yemen 2.9 2.2 2.4 0.2 0.6 0.6 96.9 97.2 97.1 0.1 0.0 0.1IDB-56 8.3 9.3 9.4 1.5 1.7 2.0 90.3 89.0 88.6 0.2 0.2 0.2Of which: SSA-22* 7.7 10.4 10.9 1.0 1.2 1.5 91.3 88.4 87.6 0.4 0.3 0.3 MENA-19* 6.5 6.2 6.2 0.8 1.1 1.1 92.7 92.7 92.7 0.3 0.2 0.2 ASIA-8* 15.4 16.0 15.9 4.7 7.2 7.9 79.9 76.9 76.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 CIT-7* -- 8.6 8.4 -- 0.2 0.2 .. 91.1 91.4 -- 0.5 0.4LDMC-25* 6.5 8.4 8.9 0.4 0.5 0.6 93.1 91.1 90.5 0.3 0.2 0.2Non-LDMC-31* 9.4 9.8 9.7 2.2 2.4 2.8 88.4 87.8 87.6 0.2 0.2 0.2Oil Exporters-22* 5.9 7.3 7.3 1.1 1.1 1.3 93.0 91.6 91.4 0.2 0.2 0.2Non-Oil Exporters-34* 11.5 12.6 12.9 1.9 2.8 3.1 86.5 84.6 84.1 0.2 0.2 0.2OIC-57 8.2 9.2 9.3 1.5 1.7 2.0 90.3 89.0 88.7 0.2 0.2 0.2Memo:World 10.8 10.8 10.8 1.1 1.2 1.3 88.2 88.0 88.0 0.2 0.2 0.2

Developed Countries 11.3 9.3 9.2 0.7 0.4 0.4 88.1 90.2 90.3 0.4 0.4 0.4Developing Countries 10.5 11.7 11.8 1.3 1.7 1.8 88.2 86.6 86.4 0.2 0.2 0.2

LDCs 6.5 8.2 8.8 0.5 0.7 0.7 93.0 91.1 90.4 0.3 0.2 0.2* See technical notes for country composition of the groupings.


Table 1.19: Food ProductionCountry Wheat (thousands metric tons) Rice (thousands metric tons) Maize (thousands metric tons)

1990 2000 2012 2013 1990 2000 2012 2013 1990 2000 2012 2013Afghanistan 1,650.0 1,469.0 5,050.0 5,169.2 333.0 260.0 500.0 512.1 480.0 115.0 310.0 312.0Albania 613.0 341.1 300.0 280.0 7.0 .. .. .. 227.0 205.7 360.0 343.0Algeria 750.1 760.4 3,432.2 3,200.0 1.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 1.6 1.8 1.5Azerbaijan .. 1,150.3 1,797.0 1,893.4 .. 22.3 3.7 4.9 .. 103.5 181.9 208.2Bahrain .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Bangladesh 890.0 1,840.0 995.4 1,255.0 26,777.9 37,627.5 50,497.0 51,500.0 3.4 10.0 1,297.7 2,240.0Benin .. .. .. .. 10.9 49.2 219.1 206.9 410.0 750.4 1,174.6 1,345.8Brunei .. .. .. .. 0.9 0.3 1.8 1.9 .. .. .. ..Burkina Faso .. .. .. .. 47.8 103.1 319.4 315.0 257.9 423.5 1,556.3 1,709.0Cameroon 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.9 55.2 61.3 181.8 194.1 369.0 741.4 1,750.0 1,647.0Chad 2.1 2.7 23.0 32.0 66.0 92.6 280.0 330.0 28.8 64.0 340.0 390.0Comoros .. .. .. .. 15.1 17.6 27.0 29.0 3.6 3.8 7.2 7.8Côte d’Ivoire .. .. .. .. 687.0 621.8 1,513.8 1,874.6 484.0 576.9 654.7 661.0Djibouti .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02Egypt 4,268.0 6,564.1 8,795.5 9,460.2 3,167.4 6,000.5 5,911.1 6,750.0 4,798.6 6,474.5 8,093.6 6,500.0Gabon .. .. .. .. 0.8 1.0 1.7 1.7 22.9 25.9 44.0 45.0Gambia .. .. .. .. 21.4 34.1 54.2 56.0 13.6 22.0 30.1 30.0Guinea .. .. .. .. 740.0 1,140.8 1,919.0 2,053.0 111.2 329.0 641.0 672.0Guinea-Bissau .. .. .. .. 123.3 106.1 198.5 209.7 13.7 25.7 7.2 7.3Indonesia .. .. .. .. 45,178.8 51,898.0 69,056.1 71,279.7 6,734.0 9,677.0 19,387.0 18,511.9Iran 8,011.7 8,087.8 13,800.0 14,000.0 1,981.0 1,971.5 2,400.0 2,540.0 130.0 1,119.7 2,400.0 2,540.0Iraq 1,195.8 384.0 2,400.0 3,300.0 228.8 60.0 200.0 205.0 171.9 55.0 340.0 250.0Jordan 82.9 25.4 19.2 29.5 .. .. .. .. 3.7 18.8 14.4 14.2Kazakhstan .. 9,073.5 9,841.3 13,940.8 .. 214.3 350.8 344.3 .. 248.8 520.4 569.3Kuwait 0.1 0.4 1.7 1.8 .. .. .. .. 0.6 0.4 19.0 20.0Kyrgyz Republic .. 1,039.1 540.5 819.4 .. 19.0 23.1 27.2 .. 338.3 578.3 568.2Lebanon 52.0 108.1 150.0 140.0 .. .. .. .. 2.9 3.5 3.0 3.0Libya 128.8 125.0 200.0 200.0 .. .. .. .. 0.4 5.8 2.9 2.9Malaysia .. .. .. .. 1,885.0 2,140.8 2,750.4 2,626.9 35.0 65.0 52.5 87.8Maldives .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1Mali 2.1 6.2 40.1 27.4 282.4 742.6 1,914.9 2,211.9 196.6 214.5 1,713.7 1,502.7Mauritania 0.6 0.5 2.8 2.9 51.8 76.2 243.0 182.0 2.4 13.7 19.0 14.0Morocco 3,613.9 1,380.7 3,878.0 6,934.0 3.3 25.2 69.6 37.7 435.6 95.0 90.2 118.1Mozambique 6.9 1.5 20.2 20.5 96.4 180.8 280.0 351.0 452.9 1,180.4 1,177.4 1,631.0Niger 13.0 10.9 5.7 6.0 72.3 60.5 50.3 40.0 1.8 3.9 19.0 12.5Nigeria 50.0 73.0 100.0 80.0 2,500.0 3,298.0 4,833.0 4,700.0 5,768.0 4,107.0 9,410.0 10,400.0Oman 1.2 1.4 2.0 2.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Pakistan 14,315.5 21,078.6 23,473.0 24,231.0 4,891.2 7,203.9 9,400.0 9,800.0 1,184.5 1,643.2 4,631.0 4,800.0Palestine .. 53.4 18.0 20.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Qatar 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.1 .. .. .. .. 0.1 1.8 1.2 1.2Saudi Arabia 3,580.3 1,787.5 780.0 600.0 .. 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.3 40.6 80.0 80.0Senegal .. .. .. .. 181.1 202.3 630.7 423.5 133.1 78.6 240.9 223.2Sierra Leone .. .. .. .. 503.7 199.1 1,141.4 1,255.6 12.3 8.9 39.2 40.0Somalia 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 15.0 2.0 5.4 2.0 315.0 265.9 145.1 149.5Sudan .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Suriname .. .. .. .. 196.0 163.7 224.1 233.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0Syria 2,070.0 3,105.5 3,609.1 3,067.6 0.1 .. .. .. 180.0 190.5 257.7 260.0Tajikistan .. 406.2 812.6 923.6 .. 82.0 82.4 98.0 .. 37.8 174.9 196.0Togo .. .. .. .. 25.1 62.3 160.9 165.0 285.4 482.1 825.7 692.6Tunisia 1,122.0 842.0 1,523.3 976.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Turkey 20,022.0 21,008.6 20,100.0 22,050.0 230.0 350.0 880.0 900.0 2,100.0 2,300.0 4,600.0 5,900.0Turkmenistan .. 1,690.0 1,200.0 1,250.0 .. 27.3 150.0 160.0 .. 9.7 18.0 19.0U.A.E. 2.9 0.4 0.0 0.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. 6.0 6.0Uganda 4.0 12.0 20.0 20.0 54.0 109.0 212.0 214.0 602.0 1,096.0 2,734.0 2,748.0Uzbekistan .. 3,532.0 6,609.0 6,840.0 .. 154.8 119.4 123.5 .. 131.4 208.0 215.0Yemen 154.9 141.9 250.3 232.2 .. .. .. .. 65.6 47.6 78.5 75.2IDB-56 -- 86,104.5 109,791.7 121,006.6 -- 115,381.8 156,805.8 161,959.5 26,042.4 33,353.9 66,237.3 67,771.1Of which: .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. SSA-22* -- -- -- -- 5,549.4 7,160.4 14,186.1 14,815.0 9,484.2 10,413.7 22,529.1 23,928.6 MENA-19* 45,057.2 44,376.6 58,959.3 64,213.5 -- -- -- -- 7,894.0 10,354.7 15,988.3 15,772.1 ASIA-8* -- -- -- -- 79,262.8 99,294.2 132,429.4 135,953.5 8,437.2 11,510.3 25,678.4 25,951.8 CIT-7* -- 17,232.2 21,100.4 25,947.2 -- 519.7 729.4 757.9 -- 1,075.2 2,041.5 2,118.6LDMC-25* -- -- -- -- 29,417.3 41,166.8 58,758.1 60,181.9 3,389.3 5,511.2 13,110.0 14,567.0Non-LDMC-31* -- 81,120.1 102,012.2 112,477.3 -- -- -- -- 22,653.0 27,842.7 53,127.4 53,204.1Oil Exporters-22* -- 36,478.8 52,839.9 58,098.9 -- 14,666.5 18,696.1 19,855.3 12,059.4 14,011.1 24,460.2 23,979.1Non-Oil Exporters-34* -- -- -- -- 79,858.5 100,715.3 138,109.7 142,104.2 13,982.9 19,342.8 41,777.1 43,792.1OIC-57 -- -- -- -- -- 115,830.9 157,455.1 162,783.3 26,045.4 33,357.8 66,241.3 67,775.1Memo: .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..World 592,311.0 585,690.9 671,496.9 713,182.9 518,568.7 599,355.3 738,187.6 745,709.8 483,372.6 592,479.4 872,791.6 1,016,736.1

Developed Cs. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Developing Cs. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

LDCs 5,146.0 6,389.6 12,715.2 13,514.8 54,961.3 77,047.8 112,460.4 112,542.5 14,052.0 17,909.7 39,286.1 42,647.4* See technical notes for country composition of the groupings.


Table 1.20: Agriculture Production Indices

CountryNet Agriculture Production Index

(2004-2006=100)Net Per Capita Agriculture Production Index

(2004-2006=100)1990 2000 2011 2012 2013 1990 2000 2011 2012 2013

Afghanistan 69.8 86.6 110.7 122.6 119.9 147.6 104.4 94.4 102.0 97.4Albania 69.8 87.3 123.6 131.2 127.6 64.7 84.5 125.3 132.7 128.5Algeria 51.3 69.9 134.3 141.9 157.2 66.4 74.9 120.8 125.3 136.2Azerbaijan 76.3 124.1 130.0 134.2 80.5 115.5 119.7 122.2Bahrain 90.7 121.9 165.5 169.4 206.8 162.2 161.8 113.6 114.0 137.8Bangladesh 65.1 89.6 132.9 133.6 136.0 86.8 96.9 124.5 123.7 124.3Benin 48.5 89.4 125.6 131.5 145.3 79.2 105.0 104.9 106.8 115.0Brunei 27.7 85.1 148.1 153.3 166.6 39.8 94.4 134.1 137.1 146.9Burkina Faso 47.9 65.4 104.5 122.0 123.0 73.0 75.7 87.8 99.6 97.6Cameroon 58.9 79.9 142.1 149.5 154.9 88.6 91.1 122.0 125.2 126.4Chad 58.8 78.0 96.8 120.5 115.6 99.0 94.1 80.3 96.9 90.2Comoros 79.8 95.4 109.1 111.7 113.0 116.0 108.6 93.6 93.5 92.3Côte d’Ivoire 69.6 100.2 111.1 121.4 124.6 100.0 108.1 99.7 106.5 106.8Djibouti 93.7 84.9 132.3 134.5 134.4 123.5 91.3 121.5 121.6 119.7Egypt 55.3 85.4 111.7 117.1 117.4 70.4 92.8 101.0 104.2 102.8Gabon 82.8 98.5 119.6 122.8 123.8 120.7 110.8 103.5 103.7 102.1Gambia 61.2 98.9 86.7 107.2 97.4 95.7 115.4 71.7 85.9 75.6Guinea 59.6 85.5 116.6 122.5 122.9 94.9 93.7 100.1 102.6 100.3Guinea-Bissau 62.3 87.0 127.9 137.2 140.2 87.1 97.2 112.0 117.3 117.0Indonesia 62.2 78.0 127.0 135.4 136.8 78.2 83.9 117.0 123.2 122.9Iran 54.5 78.5 108.2 112.1 113.1 67.9 83.6 100.7 102.9 102.5Iraq 118.0 100.4 114.8 113.4 125.7 184.4 115.5 98.7 94.7 101.9Jordan 58.6 80.9 134.4 132.4 136.5 91.6 89.2 104.8 99.2 98.5Kazakhstan 78.9 142.0 110.0 126.6 81.5 132.9 101.9 116.1Kuwait 50.5 80.1 160.4 166.2 169.8 56.4 96.7 118.1 117.7 116.0Kyrgyz Republic 97.1 107.7 107.4 109.3 98.9 100.6 99.0 99.4Lebanon 83.0 99.2 92.4 93.6 96.3 121.9 121.7 81.9 79.9 79.3Libya 75.8 94.4 110.1 110.9 110.0 99.6 102.0 100.9 100.8 99.2Malaysia 59.5 78.1 119.8 119.3 121.5 84.4 86.2 107.7 105.5 105.7Maldives 76.5 89.4 70.1 65.9 63.5 105.4 97.5 62.9 58.1 54.8Mali 57.7 70.5 135.5 145.4 141.8 86.5 82.1 112.3 117.0 110.7Mauritania 77.2 88.9 111.6 120.4 119.9 119.9 103.3 94.8 99.8 97.0Morocco 69.8 72.6 129.6 124.7 133.2 85.2 76.2 121.8 115.5 121.6Mozambique 57.5 81.8 156.5 152.1 156.7 89.1 94.0 133.8 126.7 127.4Niger 47.0 71.0 126.3 140.2 133.8 80.0 85.3 101.1 108.0 99.2Nigeria 48.5 80.7 97.4 109.5 114.2 70.9 91.7 82.9 90.6 91.9Oman 54.6 91.5 113.7 126.2 123.4 98.0 79.4 81.3 76.9Pakistan 61.8 87.8 116.4 115.9 94.2 75.9 104.9 94.5 95.7 85.4Palestine 88.2 91.7 96.3 93.4 87.9 96.4 104.4 102.2 81.7Qatar 65.3 110.8 134.7 135.3 136.7 112.9 153.8 58.1 54.4 52.0Saudi Arabia 70.5 81.2 108.8 110.1 107.8 107.1 99.2 96.5 95.8 92.1Senegal 77.3 105.6 109.3 129.9 127.6 115.9 120.6 92.4 106.6 101.8Sierra Leone 60.0 44.8 157.5 163.5 172.1 76.0 55.4 137.5 139.9 144.6Somalia 90.9 89.6 107.5 110.6 117.2 121.8 102.7 91.9 91.9 94.6Sudan .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Suriname 121.6 97.4 142.1 141.0 154.5 149.3 104.2 133.9 131.7 143.2Syria 51.1 80.1 98.9 89.4 78.7 74.8 89.2 82.6 74.4 65.5Tajikistan 70.2 118.5 131.9 140.2 77.2 103.2 112.0 116.2Togo 67.4 89.1 136.3 133.1 120.5 98.5 101.4 116.6 110.9 97.9Tunisia 70.0 84.5 105.6 118.0 118.7 86.5 89.0 98.8 109.1 108.6Turkey 80.2 94.5 117.6 124.6 127.4 100.7 101.4 109.1 114.1 115.2Turkmenistan 68.3 107.0 112.0 113.8 72.0 99.5 102.9 103.1U.A.E. 30.7 173.8 64.5 65.6 68.2 109.7 102.1 93.4 88.2 86.4Uganda 67.0 86.4 114.3 111.7 113.0 70.5 238.3 30.0 29.6 30.3Uzbekistan 79.8 132.8 140.4 148.6 83.7 122.9 128.3 133.9Yemen 56.1 82.4 133.4 140.6 137.7 95.9 94.8 115.4 118.7 113.7IDB-56 62.7 82.6 119.6 124.6 125.0 84.9 91.8 106.1 108.8 108.3Of which: SSA-22* 55.8 81.9 112.5 122.6 125.2 83.3 93.5 95.6 101.3 100.8 MENA-19* 63.0 83.7 116.7 120.2 123.9 83.1 96.3 100.6 101.7 99.1 ASIA-8* 65.5 84.6 125.3 128.9 124.9 87.9 90.6 118.5 121.5 122.0 CIT-7* -- 73.7 118.8 121.8 127.5 -- 77.6 109.8 110.8 114.3LDMC-25* 63.1 84.8 126.3 132.0 133.0 93.4 95.0 112.0 114.5 113.0Non-LDMC-31* 62.5 81.9 117.3 122.0 122.2 82.1 90.8 104.1 106.9 106.7Oil Exporters-22* 57.9 81.1 112.5 118.4 122.3 82.2 89.5 99.5 102.5 103.8Non-Oil Exporters-34* 65.7 83.8 125.1 129.4 127.1 86.6 93.5 111.1 113.7 111.8OIC-57 62.6 82.6 119.6 124.6 125.0 84.9 91.8 106.1 108.8 108.3Memo:World 71.3 88.4 117.5 119.3 122.5 87.3 93.9 109.4 109.8 111.4 Developed Countries .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Developing Countries .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. LDCs 61.2 81.6 129.0 132.3 135.8 89.9 92.1 112.5 112.8 113.2* See technical notes for country composition of the groupings.


Table 1.21: Food Production IndicesCountry Net Food Production Index (2004-2006=100) Net Per Capita Food Production Index (2004-2006=100)

1990 2000 2011 2012 2013 1990 2000 2011 2012 2013Afghanistan 69.2 85.6 110.5 122.6 119.8 146.4 103.1 94.3 102.0 97.4Albania 67.0 86.4 123.8 131.6 127.9 62.1 83.6 125.5 133.1 128.8Algeria 50.7 69.8 134.4 142.1 157.5 65.7 74.8 121.0 125.5 136.5Azerbaijan 75.7 128.5 135.0 139.8 79.9 119.6 124.2 127.3Bahrain 90.7 121.9 165.5 169.4 206.8 162.2 161.8 113.6 114.0 137.8Bangladesh 64.3 89.5 132.1 132.8 135.4 85.7 96.8 123.7 122.9 123.7Benin 48.2 84.5 130.9 138.4 151.6 78.7 99.4 109.4 112.5 120.0Brunei 27.3 85.1 148.6 153.8 167.2 39.2 94.5 134.5 137.5 147.4Burkina Faso 50.9 69.2 112.3 128.6 123.9 77.5 80.0 94.3 105.0 98.3Cameroon 56.9 77.3 147.7 154.9 160.2 85.6 88.2 126.9 129.7 130.8Chad 56.4 77.3 101.2 124.9 120.1 95.0 93.2 83.9 100.5 93.8Comoros 79.7 95.4 109.1 111.7 112.9 116.0 108.6 93.6 93.5 92.3Côte d’Ivoire 66.3 94.9 115.1 123.1 125.8 95.2 102.4 103.3 108.0 107.7Djibouti 93.7 84.9 132.3 134.5 134.4 123.5 91.3 121.5 121.6 119.7Egypt 53.8 85.2 112.3 118.4 118.7 68.6 92.5 101.6 105.3 103.9Gabon 87.3 99.2 116.5 119.9 120.9 127.1 111.6 100.8 101.2 99.7Gambia 60.5 99.0 86.6 107.2 97.4 94.7 115.6 71.6 85.9 75.5Guinea 59.4 83.7 116.4 122.4 123.5 94.5 91.7 99.9 102.5 100.8Guinea-Bissau 62.1 87.0 128.3 137.7 140.7 86.9 97.2 112.4 117.7 117.5Indonesia 62.3 78.3 127.4 136.3 137.5 78.3 84.2 117.4 124.0 123.6Iran 54.1 77.8 108.5 112.3 113.3 67.3 82.9 101.0 103.2 102.7Iraq 117.7 100.4 115.0 113.5 126.1 184.1 115.5 98.9 94.8 102.3Jordan 57.9 80.7 134.6 132.5 136.7 90.6 88.9 105.0 99.3 98.7Kazakhstan 79.3 143.6 110.2 125.5 82.0 134.5 102.0 115.0Kuwait 50.4 80.1 160.7 166.6 170.2 56.3 96.6 118.3 117.9 116.2Kyrgyz Republic 95.4 109.0 109.5 112.2 97.2 101.9 101.0 102.1Lebanon 84.0 99.0 92.2 93.5 96.1 123.4 121.5 81.7 79.9 79.1Libya 75.7 94.2 110.3 111.1 110.2 99.4 101.8 101.1 101.0 99.4Malaysia 53.6 78.0 124.5 124.8 128.1 76.1 86.1 111.9 110.4 111.5Maldives 76.5 89.4 70.1 65.9 63.5 105.4 97.5 62.9 58.1 54.8Mali 57.1 72.4 144.1 153.8 150.7 85.7 84.4 119.5 123.8 117.8Mauritania 77.2 88.9 111.6 120.4 119.9 119.9 103.3 94.8 99.8 97.0Morocco 69.4 72.4 129.9 124.9 133.6 84.7 76.0 122.1 115.7 121.9Mozambique 62.5 87.7 161.6 156.3 161.7 96.7 100.8 138.1 130.3 131.5Niger 47.0 70.6 126.3 140.3 133.8 80.1 84.9 101.1 108.1 99.2Nigeria 48.2 80.7 97.8 110.0 114.9 70.5 91.8 83.2 91.0 92.5Palestine 88.2 91.8 96.4 93.4 98.0 79.5 81.3 76.9Oman 54.0 91.5 113.9 126.5 123.7 75.1 104.9 94.7 96.0 85.6Pakistan 60.4 88.3 117.9 117.9 93.8 85.9 97.1 105.8 104.0 81.4Qatar 65.3 110.8 134.7 135.3 136.7 112.9 153.8 58.1 54.4 52.0Saudi Arabia 70.6 81.2 108.9 110.2 107.9 107.2 99.2 96.6 95.9 92.2Senegal 77.1 106.6 109.9 130.6 128.1 115.6 121.8 92.9 107.2 102.2Sierra Leone 57.6 43.6 157.5 163.4 172.2 72.9 53.9 137.4 139.9 144.7Somalia 91.0 89.6 107.5 110.6 117.2 121.9 102.7 91.9 91.9 94.6Sudan .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Suriname 121.6 97.4 142.1 141.0 154.5 149.2 104.2 133.9 131.7 143.2Syria 50.7 77.7 103.2 94.1 82.4 74.3 86.5 86.2 78.4 68.6Tajikistan 72.0 132.3 143.8 155.7 79.2 115.2 122.2 129.1Togo 63.7 83.7 140.9 137.7 124.6 93.3 95.4 120.6 114.9 101.3Tunisia 69.4 84.4 105.7 118.0 118.8 85.8 88.9 98.8 109.1 108.7Turkey 79.6 94.2 118.9 126.6 129.8 99.8 101.1 110.3 116.0 117.4Turkmenistan 65.9 116.0 122.2 124.4 69.6 108.0 112.2 112.8Uganda 67.6 86.1 113.6 111.3 112.5 110.7 101.8 92.8 87.9 86.0U.A.E. 30.5 173.8 64.5 65.6 68.2 70.1 238.3 30.0 29.6 30.3Uzbekistan 79.0 142.6 152.5 163.3 82.9 132.1 139.3 147.1Yemen 56.7 82.6 133.7 141.2 138.4 96.8 94.9 115.6 119.3 114.2IDB-56 61.4 82.8 120.8 127.4 129.9 84.2 91.6 107.5 110.3 109.9Of which: SSA-22* 55.7 81.8 114.6 124.7 127.2 83.0 93.4 97.4 103.0 102.3 MENA-19* 60.1 85.7 115.7 122.2 123.8 82.4 96.1 100.8 102.1 99.5 ASIA-8* 66.2 83.6 128.7 133.9 136.1 87.1 90.7 118.8 121.9 122.4 CIT-7* -- 72.6 127.3 130.9 137.8 -- 76.5 117.5 119.1 123.5LDMC-25* 63.0 85.0 128.3 134.0 135.1 93.2 95.3 113.5 115.9 114.5Non-LDMC-31* 60.8 82.0 118.2 125.1 128.2 81.2 90.4 105.4 108.4 108.3Oil Exporters-22* 57.1 80.2 114.6 120.8 124.9 80.9 88.8 101.7 104.9 106.4Non-Oil Exporters-34* 64.0 84.7 125.6 132.5 133.9 86.3 93.7 111.9 114.5 112.6OIC-57 61.4 82.8 120.8 127.4 129.9 84.2 91.6 107.5 110.3 109.9Memo:World 70.8 88.5 117.8 119.6 123.1 86.7 94.1 109.7 110.1 111.9 Developed Countries .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Developing Countries .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. LDCs 60.7 81.5 129.6 133.0 136.7 89.3 92.0 113.1 113.4 113.9* See technical notes for country composition of the groupings.

PART IIMACRO-ECONOMIC

INDICATORS


Figure 2.1: Real GDP

-13.6-1.9-1.8

-0.40.30.41.51.72.12.32.32.82.93.33.53.53.63.73.73.93.94.04.14.14.14.24.44.74.84.85.05.15.25.35.45.55.65.65.85.85.86.06.16.36.56.66.77.17.48.08.7

10.210.5

20.1

-20 -10 0 10 20 30

LibyaIran

BruneiKuwait

Guinea-BissauAlbania

LebanonMali

EgyptTunisiaGuineaAlgeriaJordanSudan

SenegalComoros

AfghanistanPakistan

MaldivesIDB-56

ChadSaudi Arabia

TurkeyNiger

SurinameIraq

MoroccoMalaysia

OmanYemen

DjiboutiTogo

U.A.E.BahrainNigeria

CameroonGabonBenin

UgandaIndonesia

AzerbaijanKazakhstanBangladesh

GambiaQatar

Burkina FasoMauritania

MozambiqueTajikistan

UzbekistanCôte d'Ivoire

TurkmenistanKyrgyz Republic

Sierra Leone

a. Ranking by Real GDP Annual Growth, 2013

-19.8-2.7

1.41.51.81.92.12.22.52.62.83.03.03.23.33.43.53.53.83.93.94.04.14.14.34.54.54.54.64.65.15.15.25.35.55.55.65.95.95.96.06.26.36.56.76.87.07.07.48.08.38.59.610.1

-30 -20 -10 0 10 20

LibyaIraq

KuwaitIran

LebanonYemen

AlbaniaEgypt

GuineaGuinea-Bissau

TunisiaTurkeySudan

AfghanistanSuriname

OmanJordan

MoroccoAlgeriaBahrain

ComorosIDB-56

Kyrgyz RepublicPakistan

U.A.E.Azerbaijan

MaldivesSenegal

Saudi ArabiaKazakhstanCameroon

GabonIndonesia

BruneiBenin

DjiboutiTogo

MalaysiaUganda

MaliTajikistan

BangladeshNigerQatar


NigeriaUzbekistan

GambiaSierra LeoneMozambiqueCôte d'Ivoire

ChadTurkmenistan

b. Ranking by Real GDP Annual Growth, 2014


Table 2.1: Nominal GDP

CountryGross Domestic Product

(Current US$ billion)1990 2000 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Afghanistan .. .. 12.1 15.3 17.9 20.3 20.7 21.7Albania 2.1 3.6 11.9 11.7 12.7 12.2 12.7 13.6Algeria 61.9 54.7 137.1 161.2 199.4 207.8 212.5 227.8Azerbaijan .. 5.3 44.3 52.9 64.8 68.7 73.5 77.9Bahrain 5.0 9.1 22.9 25.7 29.0 30.7 32.8 34.0Bangladesh 35.0 54.0 109.0 122.2 131.2 141.7 161.8 186.6Benin 2.0 2.4 6.6 6.6 7.3 7.5 8.3 9.2Brunei 3.5 6.0 10.7 12.4 16.7 17.0 16.1 17.4Burkina Faso 3.1 2.6 8.4 9.1 10.5 11.0 12.0 13.4Cameroon 12.7 9.3 23.4 23.7 26.6 26.5 29.3 32.2Chad 1.8 1.6 9.3 10.7 12.2 12.4 13.4 15.8Comoros 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7Côte d’Ivoire 11.1 10.4 25.5 24.8 24.1 27.7 32.1 34.0Djibouti .. 0.6 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.6Egypt 91.4 99.6 188.6 218.8 235.6 262.3 271.4 284.9Gabon 6.6 5.6 12.0 14.6 18.8 17.9 19.3 20.7Gambia 0.4 0.6 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9Guinea 2.7 3.1 4.6 4.9 5.1 5.6 6.2 6.8Guinea-Bissau 0.5 0.4 0.8 0.8 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0Indonesia 113.8 165.0 538.6 709.3 845.6 877.8 870.3 856.1Iran 85.0 96.4 360.6 419.1 541.1 398.0 367.1 402.7Iraq .. .. 111.7 138.5 185.8 216.0 229.3 232.2Jordan 4.2 8.5 23.8 26.4 28.9 31.0 33.9 36.6Kazakhstan .. 18.3 115.3 148.0 188.0 203.5 231.9 225.6Kuwait 18.3 37.7 106.0 115.4 154.1 174.1 175.8 179.3Kyrgyz Republic .. 1.4 4.7 4.8 6.2 6.6 7.2 7.6Lebanon 2.8 17.2 35.1 38.0 40.1 43.0 45.0 47.5Libya 30.6 38.3 63.1 74.8 34.7 81.9 65.5 49.3Malaysia 43.4 93.8 202.3 247.5 289.3 305.0 313.2 336.9Maldives 0.2 0.8 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.4Mali 2.8 2.7 9.0 9.4 10.7 10.3 10.9 12.0Mauritania 1.2 1.1 3.0 3.5 4.1 4.0 4.2 4.3Morocco 28.8 37.0 90.9 90.8 99.2 95.9 103.8 112.6Mozambique 3.5 4.2 10.0 9.6 12.5 14.3 15.3 16.6Niger 2.5 1.7 5.4 5.7 6.4 6.7 7.4 8.3Nigeria 31.5 58.9 268.9 373.8 418.8 467.1 521.8 594.3Oman 11.3 18.9 46.7 56.8 67.7 75.4 77.1 80.5Pakistan 52.4 79.9 169.7 177.6 213.6 225.1 232.8 ..Palestine .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Qatar 7.4 17.8 97.8 125.1 169.8 189.9 202.5 212.0Saudi Arabia 116.7 194.8 429.1 526.8 669.5 734.0 748.5 777.9Senegal 5.7 4.7 12.8 12.9 14.4 14.0 14.8 15.9Sierra Leone 0.9 0.9 2.5 2.6 2.9 3.8 4.9 5.4Somalia .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Sudan 2.4 12.3 53.1 65.6 67.3 63.2 66.7 70.0Suriname 0.5 1.3 3.9 4.4 4.4 4.8 5.0 5.3Syria 12.3 19.9 53.9 60.0 .. .. .. ..Tajikistan .. 1.0 5.0 5.6 6.5 7.6 8.5 9.2Togo 1.8 1.3 3.2 3.2 3.8 3.9 4.3 4.8Tunisia 13.5 21.5 43.6 44.1 46.0 45.2 47.0 49.1Turkey 202.2 266.7 614.4 731.5 774.7 788.6 820.0 813.3Turkmenistan .. 5.0 20.2 22.1 29.2 35.2 40.8 47.5U.A.E. 49.1 103.9 253.5 286.0 347.5 372.3 402.3 416.4Uganda 4.9 6.1 16.5 17.2 18.2 21.2 22.9 26.1Uzbekistan .. 13.7 33.5 39.0 45.4 51.2 56.8 63.1Yemen 12.6 9.7 25.1 30.9 32.7 35.4 40.4 45.5IDB-56 1,102.2 1,631.2 4,464.8 5,346.6 6,197.0 6,481.1 6,726.3 6,766.6Of which:

SSA-22* 98.3 130.5 477.7 601.5 667.6 720.9 797.8 894.0MENA-19* 753.1 1,051.7 2,704.0 3,170.1 3,655.7 3,781.5 3,874.9 4,001.7ASIA-8* 248.8 400.7 1,048.3 1,290.9 1,520.7 1,593.7 1,622.1 1,426.4CIT-7* .. 48.3 234.8 284.2 352.9 384.9 431.5 444.5

LDMC-25* 84.3 113.1 305.6 345.5 375.9 395.5 436.3 485.9Non-LDMC-31* 1,017.9 1,518.1 4,159.2 5,001.1 5,821.1 6,085.6 6,290.0 6,280.7Oil Exporters-22* 594.7 907.0 2,634.4 3,179.6 3,754.8 3,949.9 4,114.0 4,346.0Non-Oil Exporters-34* 507.5 724.3 1,830.4 2,167.0 2,442.2 2,531.1 2,612.2 2,420.6OIC-57 1,102.9 1,632.3 4,466.8 5,348.9 6,199.6 6,483.9 6,729.3 6,769.7Memo:World 22,548.7 32,902.7 59,063.5 64,524.9 71,422.7 72,687.7 74,699.3 77,608.7

Developed Countries 17,986.1 26,239.1 40,477.3 42,294.0 45,334.8 45,175.6 45,532.8 47,084.0Developing Countries 4,562.7 6,663.5 18,586.2 22,230.9 26,087.9 27,512.1 29,166.5 30,524.8

LDCs -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --* See technical notes for country composition of the groupings.


Table 2.2: GDP PPP

CountryGross Domestic Product Purchasing-Power-Parity (PPP)

(US$ billion)1990 2000 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Afghanistan .. .. 40.4 44.3 48.2 55.9 58.8 61.7Albania 9.1 12.8 25.7 26.9 28.1 29.0 29.5 30.7Algeria 171.7 251.6 432.7 453.8 476.3 500.8 522.6 551.7Azerbaijan .. 29.7 130.8 138.9 141.9 147.6 158.5 168.4Bahrain 12.5 23.9 47.1 49.7 51.8 54.5 58.3 61.6Bangladesh 90.9 179.9 365.2 391.9 426.0 460.8 496.0 535.6Benin 4.4 8.4 14.7 15.3 16.1 17.3 18.5 19.8Brunei 12.8 19.6 26.7 27.7 29.3 30.1 30.0 32.1Burkina Faso 4.8 9.8 19.6 21.6 23.1 25.6 27.7 30.1Cameroon 21.6 30.3 49.7 51.9 55.2 58.8 62.9 67.2Chad 4.4 7.1 19.5 22.4 22.9 25.4 26.8 29.9Comoros 0.5 0.7 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2Côte d’Ivoire 23.0 39.0 52.1 53.8 52.5 59.1 65.2 72.0Djibouti .. 1.2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.9Egypt 216.2 406.3 763.3 812.3 843.8 878.0 909.8 945.4Gabon 12.5 18.1 23.7 25.5 27.9 29.9 32.1 34.3Gambia 0.8 1.5 2.5 2.7 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.4Guinea 4.4 8.0 12.2 12.6 13.4 14.2 14.7 15.3Guinea-Bissau 1.0 1.3 2.0 2.1 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.5Indonesia 508.7 919.5 1,760.4 1,892.8 2,057.1 2,225.2 2,389.0 2,554.3Iran 349.3 617.3 1,147.7 1,238.8 1,314.2 1,250.0 1,244.3 1,283.6Iraq .. .. 350.1 374.0 420.8 472.4 499.6 494.5Jordan 15.1 29.3 64.4 66.7 69.8 72.9 76.2 80.2Kazakhstan .. 114.5 288.6 313.5 343.9 367.6 395.5 420.6Kuwait 52.4 113.6 222.4 219.7 247.2 272.5 275.4 283.9Kyrgyz Republic .. 8.1 14.8 14.9 16.1 16.2 18.2 19.3Lebanon 12.6 32.9 63.3 69.2 72.0 75.1 77.4 80.1Libya 74.1 93.1 168.5 179.1 69.3 144.3 126.6 103.3Malaysia 120.2 292.3 519.7 565.1 606.7 652.5 693.6 746.8Maldives 0.6 1.4 3.1 3.4 3.7 3.8 4.0 4.3Mali 6.2 10.6 21.3 22.8 23.9 24.4 25.2 27.1Mauritania 3.3 5.2 9.0 9.5 10.0 10.9 11.8 12.9Morocco 65.8 101.9 194.2 203.7 218.3 228.1 241.7 254.4Mozambique 3.4 7.8 19.2 20.8 22.8 24.8 27.0 29.8Niger 4.6 6.3 11.9 13.1 13.7 15.5 16.3 17.7Nigeria 116.0 217.4 714.8 800.2 856.6 909.3 972.6 1,057.8Oman 38.3 74.8 120.6 127.9 135.9 146.3 155.6 163.6Pakistan 195.1 368.9 683.6 709.8 750.7 793.5 835.1 884.2Palestine .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Qatar 22.6 52.9 187.5 221.5 255.6 276.1 298.4 323.2Saudi Arabia 383.1 614.3 1,134.2 1,233.4 1,366.7 1,472.1 1,553.1 1,651.7Senegal 9.0 15.0 26.2 27.6 28.7 30.2 31.7 33.7Sierra Leone 4.7 2.6 7.1 7.6 8.2 9.6 11.7 12.9Somalia .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Sudan 14.7 67.7 139.4 145.4 146.7 145.2 152.3 159.5Suriname 2.8 3.6 6.9 7.3 7.8 8.3 8.8 9.2Syria 36.3 71.1 130.3 136.4 .. .. .. ..Tajikistan .. 5.9 14.6 15.8 17.3 18.9 20.6 22.2Togo 3.7 5.0 7.3 7.7 8.2 8.9 9.5 10.2Tunisia 29.1 57.4 105.1 109.1 109.2 115.4 119.7 125.1Turkey 372.9 655.5 1,071.9 1,184.4 1,314.9 1,367.0 1,443.5 1,512.1Turkmenistan .. 11.6 44.8 49.5 58.0 65.6 73.4 82.2U.A.E. 130.0 258.0 455.4 468.5 501.5 534.4 570.6 605.0Uganda 9.0 20.2 47.3 50.9 55.1 57.7 61.9 66.7Uzbekistan .. 48.6 106.8 117.3 129.7 142.8 156.5 170.3Yemen 25.9 55.2 95.0 103.6 92.3 96.2 102.3 106.0IDB-56 3,200.0 6,008.5 11,988.3 12,887.7 13,617.6 14,449.6 15,219.8 16,073.8Of which:

SSA-22* 252.0 483.4 1,202.8 1,316.7 1,393.4 1,475.6 1,577.3 1,706.6MENA-19* 2,007.9 3,508.8 6,753.4 7,251.8 7,559.6 7,956.2 8,275.1 8,625.3ASIA-8* 931.0 1,785.2 3,405.9 3,642.3 3,929.5 4,230.1 4,515.2 4,828.3CIT-7* .. 231.1 626.1 676.8 735.1 787.7 852.3 913.6

LDMC-25* 196.3 429.0 895.6 959.2 1,004.8 1,070.3 1,144.4 1,224.5Non-LDMC-31* 3,003.8 5,579.5 11,092.7 11,928.5 12,612.8 13,379.3 14,075.4 14,849.3Oil Exporters-22* 1,774.1 3,409.6 7,176.9 7,724.7 8,029.7 8,500.6 8,892.0 9,357.1Non-Oil Exporters-34* 1,426.0 2,598.9 4,811.4 5,163.0 5,587.9 5,949.0 6,327.8 6,716.6OIC-57 3,201.4 6,011.3 11,992.3 12,892.0 13,622.2 14,454.5 15,225.0 16,079.3Memo:World 26,529.2 48,571.1 82,013.3 87,426.8 92,780.8 97,322.3 101,933.9 106,998.1




Table 2.3: Growth of Real GDP

CountryAnnual Real GDP Growth Rate

%Average Real GDP

Growth Rate** (%)1990 2000 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 1995-2004 2005-2014

Afghanistan .. .. 20.6 8.4 6.5 14.0 3.6 3.2 .. 8.9Albania -10.0 7.3 3.4 3.5 2.3 1.1 0.4 2.1 6.0 3.7Algeria 1.3 3.8 1.6 3.6 2.8 3.3 2.8 3.8 4.1 3.1Azerbaijan .. 6.2 9.3 5.0 0.1 2.2 5.8 4.5 5.5 11.8Bahrain 7.3 7.0 2.5 4.3 2.1 3.4 5.3 3.9 4.4 4.9Bangladesh 4.6 5.6 5.7 6.0 6.5 6.3 6.1 6.2 5.3 6.2Benin 9.0 4.9 2.7 2.6 3.3 5.4 5.6 5.5 4.8 4.1Brunei 1.1 2.9 -1.8 2.6 3.4 0.9 -1.8 5.3 2.1 1.1Burkina Faso -0.6 2.9 3.0 8.4 5.0 9.0 6.6 6.7 6.3 6.3Cameroon -6.2 4.2 1.9 3.3 4.1 4.6 5.5 5.1 4.3 3.6Chad 3.2 -0.9 4.2 13.6 0.1 8.9 3.9 9.6 7.7 5.4Comoros 5.1 1.4 1.8 2.2 2.5 3.0 3.5 3.9 2.1 2.4Côte d’Ivoire -1.1 -4.6 3.3 2.0 -4.4 10.7 8.7 8.5 1.9 3.5Djibouti .. 0.4 5.0 3.5 4.5 4.8 5.0 5.5 0.6 4.7Egypt 2.4 5.4 4.7 5.1 1.8 2.2 2.1 2.2 4.8 4.3Gabon 5.1 -1.9 -2.3 6.3 6.9 5.5 5.6 5.1 1.0 3.2Gambia 5.7 5.5 6.5 6.5 -4.3 5.3 6.3 7.4 4.2 3.7Guinea 4.3 2.9 -0.3 1.9 3.9 3.8 2.3 2.5 3.8 2.6Guinea-Bissau 4.6 7.5 3.3 4.4 9.0 -2.2 0.3 2.6 0.2 3.0Indonesia 7.2 4.2 4.6 6.2 6.5 6.3 5.8 5.2 2.9 5.8Iran 19.6 5.1 2.3 6.6 3.9 -6.6 -1.9 1.5 4.7 2.2Iraq .. .. 5.8 5.5 10.2 10.3 4.2 -2.7 .. 5.5Jordan -0.3 4.3 5.5 2.3 2.6 2.7 2.9 3.5 4.6 5.1Kazakhstan .. 9.8 1.2 7.3 7.5 5.0 6.0 4.6 4.5 6.4Kuwait -26.2 4.7 -7.1 -2.4 10.2 8.3 -0.4 1.4 4.1 3.5Kyrgyz Republic .. 5.4 2.9 -0.5 6.0 -0.9 10.5 4.1 4.1 4.0Lebanon -13.4 1.1 10.3 8.0 2.0 2.5 1.5 1.8 3.9 4.8Libya 3.7 3.7 -0.8 5.0 -62.1 104.5 -13.6 -19.8 0.6 -3.1Malaysia 9.0 8.7 -1.5 7.4 5.2 5.6 4.7 5.9 5.2 4.9Maldives -4.0 4.8 4.5 7.1 6.5 0.9 3.7 4.5 7.8 5.6Mali 7.0 -3.3 4.5 5.8 2.7 0.0 1.7 5.9 4.7 4.1Mauritania .. 1.9 -1.2 4.3 4.0 7.0 6.7 6.8 3.7 4.8Morocco 4.0 1.6 4.8 3.6 5.0 2.7 4.4 3.5 3.4 4.3Mozambique 1.0 1.5 6.3 7.1 7.3 7.2 7.1 8.3 8.5 7.5Niger -1.3 -2.6 -0.7 8.4 2.3 11.1 4.1 6.3 2.8 5.8Nigeria 12.8 7.9 9.6 10.6 4.9 4.3 5.4 7.0 9.0 7.6Oman 8.4 6.5 6.1 4.8 4.1 5.8 4.8 3.4 2.5 4.9Pakistan 4.5 3.9 0.4 2.6 3.6 3.8 3.7 4.1 4.2 4.3Palestine .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Qatar -14.6 8.0 12.0 16.7 13.0 6.1 6.5 6.5 9.1 12.8Saudi Arabia 8.3 4.9 1.8 7.4 8.6 5.8 4.0 4.6 2.6 5.9Senegal -0.7 3.2 2.4 4.2 1.7 3.4 3.5 4.5 4.4 3.6Sierra Leone 1.6 3.8 3.2 5.3 6.0 15.2 20.1 8.0 -0.8 7.9Somalia .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Sudan -1.7 23.6 4.7 3.0 -1.2 -2.7 3.3 3.0 15.8 3.0Suriname -1.5 -0.1 3.0 4.2 5.3 4.8 4.1 3.3 3.0 4.5Syria 10.4 2.3 5.9 3.4 .. .. .. .. 2.6 ..Tajikistan .. 8.3 3.9 6.5 7.4 7.5 7.4 6.0 4.0 6.8Togo 5.9 -1.0 3.5 4.1 4.8 5.9 5.1 5.6 2.2 3.9Tunisia 7.1 4.3 3.1 2.6 -1.9 3.7 2.3 2.8 4.8 3.3Turkey 9.3 6.8 -4.8 9.2 8.8 2.1 4.1 3.0 4.2 4.2Turkmenistan .. 18.6 6.1 9.2 14.7 11.1 10.2 10.1 7.8 11.1U.A.E. 23.6 12.3 -5.2 1.6 4.9 4.7 5.2 4.3 5.9 3.6Uganda 6.5 5.4 4.1 6.2 6.2 2.8 5.8 5.9 7.1 6.6Uzbekistan .. 3.8 8.1 8.5 8.3 8.2 8.0 7.0 3.8 8.1Yemen .. 6.2 3.9 7.7 -12.7 2.4 4.8 1.9 4.7 2.2IDB-56 7.7 5.7 2.5 6.3 5.3 4.9 3.9 4.0 4.6 5.1Of which:

SSA-22* 6.3 7.2 7.0 8.3 3.8 4.1 5.4 6.4 8.0 6.3MENA-19* 8.5 5.7 1.2 6.2 5.3 4.5 2.6 2.6 4.4 4.5ASIA-8* 6.5 5.0 3.1 5.7 5.7 5.8 5.2 5.2 3.8 5.4CIT-7* .. 8.2 4.6 6.8 6.6 5.3 6.6 5.5 4.8 7.9

LDMC-25* 3.6 7.7 5.3 5.9 3.0 4.8 5.4 5.3 6.6 5.3Non-LDMC-31* 8.0 5.5 2.3 6.3 5.5 4.9 3.7 3.8 4.5 5.1Oil Exporters-22* 8.7 6.4 2.8 6.4 4.8 5.1 3.2 3.6 5.1 5.1Non-Oil Exporters-34* 6.5 4.8 2.1 6.1 6.1 4.6 4.8 4.4 3.9 5.1OIC-57 7.7 5.7 2.5 6.3 5.3 4.9 3.9 4.0 4.6 5.1Memo:World 3.5 4.8 0.0 5.4 4.1 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.7 3.9

Developed Countries 3.3 4.1 -3.4 3.1 1.7 1.2 1.4 1.8 2.8 1.4Developing Countries 3.8 5.7 3.1 7.5 6.2 5.1 4.7 4.4 4.9 6.1

LDCs -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --* See technical notes for country composition of the groupings.


Table 2.4: Structure of GDP

CountryShare of GDP (%)

Agriculture Industry Manufacturing Services1990 2011 2012 2013 1990 2011 2012 2013 1990 2011 2012 2013 1990 2011 2012 2013

Afghanistan .. 24.5 24.6 24.0 .. 23.5 21.8 21.2 .. 14.2 12.8 12.1 .. 52.0 53.5 54.8Albania 35.9 21.0 21.8 22.2 48.2 14.3 14.4 15.3 .. 9.9 8.8 8.9 15.9 64.8 63.7 62.5Algeria 11.4 8.3 9.3 10.5 48.2 50.9 50.7 47.6 11.4 .. .. .. 40.5 40.7 40.0 41.9Azerbaijan 29.0 5.4 5.5 5.7 32.9 65.6 63.1 62.1 19.3 4.2 4.4 4.5 38.1 29.0 31.5 32.3Bahrain 0.9 .. .. .. 45.7 .. .. .. 16.7 .. .. .. 53.3 .. .. ..Bangladesh 30.3 17.7 17.1 16.3 21.5 26.4 26.7 27.6 13.1 16.9 16.8 17.3 48.3 55.9 56.2 56.1Benin 34.7 36.9 36.0 36.5 12.5 14.7 14.2 14.0 7.4 8.5 8.3 8.2 52.9 48.4 49.8 49.5Brunei 1.0 0.6 0.7 0.7 61.6 72.2 71.1 68.2 11.1 11.6 11.8 12.3 37.5 27.1 28.2 31.0Burkina Faso 29.1 33.8 35.3 .. 21.2 24.3 26.2 .. 15.4 6.7 5.9 .. 49.6 41.9 38.5 ..Cameroon 24.6 23.6 23.2 22.9 29.5 29.6 30.2 29.9 14.5 14.5 14.8 14.4 46.0 46.9 46.6 47.2Chad 29.3 53.1 55.8 51.5 17.7 13.1 12.7 15.4 14.4 1.8 2.0 2.7 53.0 33.8 31.5 33.1Comoros 41.4 40.2 38.2 37.1 8.3 12.0 12.1 12.5 4.2 5.5 6.0 7.0 50.3 47.8 49.7 50.4Côte d’Ivoire 32.5 26.7 22.5 22.3 26.3 24.2 22.4 22.3 17.5 13.3 13.0 12.7 41.2 49.1 55.0 55.5Djibouti 3.1 .. .. .. 22.0 .. .. .. 3.6 .. .. .. 74.9 .. .. ..Egypt 19.4 14.5 14.5 14.5 28.7 37.6 39.2 39.2 17.8 16.5 15.8 15.6 52.0 47.9 46.3 46.3Gabon 7.3 3.8 4.0 .. 43.0 63.9 64.0 .. 5.6 .. .. .. 49.7 32.3 32.0 ..Gambia .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Guinea 23.8 22.1 20.5 20.2 33.3 44.8 41.7 37.7 4.6 7.2 7.1 6.5 42.9 33.1 37.7 42.1Guinea-Bissau 60.8 46.4 48.3 43.7 18.6 13.2 15.0 13.7 8.4 .. .. .. 20.6 40.3 36.7 42.7Indonesia 19.4 14.7 14.5 14.4 39.1 47.1 46.8 45.7 20.7 24.3 24.0 23.7 41.5 38.2 38.7 39.9Iran 19.1 .. .. .. 28.7 .. .. .. 11.8 .. .. .. 52.2 .. .. ..Iraq .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Jordan 7.7 3.3 3.1 3.4 26.2 31.1 30.1 29.7 13.6 19.4 18.8 19.4 66.0 65.6 66.8 66.9Kazakhstan .. 5.5 4.7 4.9 .. 40.9 39.5 36.9 .. 12.2 12.1 11.6 .. 53.6 55.8 58.2Kuwait .. 0.4 0.4 0.4 .. 72.7 74.8 73.3 .. 5.6 6.0 6.8 .. 26.8 24.8 26.3Kyrgyz Republic 33.5 18.6 19.2 17.7 35.0 30.8 25.6 26.7 27.1 20.6 13.9 15.6 31.4 50.6 55.3 55.6Lebanon .. 4.1 6.1 7.2 .. 16.1 20.5 19.8 .. 8.2 8.5 8.6 .. 79.7 73.4 73.1Libya .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Malaysia 15.2 11.8 10.0 9.3 42.2 40.4 40.8 40.5 24.2 24.3 24.2 23.9 42.6 47.8 49.2 50.2Maldives .. 4.1 4.2 .. .. 19.0 22.5 .. .. 5.7 7.1 .. .. 76.9 73.3 ..Mali 45.5 39.3 42.3 .. 15.9 22.5 22.7 .. 8.5 .. .. .. 38.6 38.2 35.0 ..Mauritania 29.6 14.4 15.7 15.5 28.8 48.3 42.9 41.5 10.3 3.2 4.0 4.1 41.6 37.4 41.4 43.0Morocco 19.3 15.5 14.4 16.6 30.4 30.2 30.3 28.5 19.4 15.7 15.9 15.4 50.3 54.3 55.3 54.9Mozambique 37.1 30.0 28.9 29.0 18.4 20.3 20.8 20.8 10.2 11.8 11.2 10.9 44.5 49.7 50.4 50.2Niger 35.3 38.3 39.4 37.2 16.2 16.1 19.4 19.4 6.6 4.8 5.7 6.1 48.6 45.7 41.2 43.4Nigeria 31.5 22.3 22.1 21.0 45.3 24.8 23.7 22.0 5.5 7.2 7.8 9.0 23.2 52.9 54.3 57.0Oman 2.6 1.2 1.2 1.3 54.1 70.6 69.2 67.3 2.9 11.7 11.0 10.7 43.3 28.2 29.6 31.4Pakistan 26.0 26.0 24.5 25.1 25.2 21.2 22.1 21.1 17.4 14.3 14.5 14.0 48.8 52.7 53.4 53.8Palestine .. 6.9 5.3 .. .. 23.4 25.1 .. .. 14.1 16.2 .. .. 69.8 69.6 ..Qatar .. 0.1 0.1 0.1 .. 72.5 72.2 69.6 .. 9.4 10.3 9.9 .. 27.4 27.7 30.3Saudi Arabia 5.7 1.9 1.8 1.8 48.8 63.8 60.7 60.6 8.6 10.0 9.8 10.1 45.5 34.2 37.5 37.6Senegal 19.9 15.7 16.7 17.5 22.2 24.9 24.2 24.0 15.3 14.8 14.2 13.6 57.9 59.5 59.0 58.4Sierra Leone 46.9 57.1 56.7 59.5 19.2 8.0 8.6 8.0 4.6 2.4 2.3 2.0 33.9 35.0 34.6 32.6Somalia 65.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 4.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Sudan 40.6 25.4 28.7 28.1 15.3 27.4 22.4 21.7 8.7 6.3 7.9 8.2 44.2 47.2 48.8 50.2Suriname 8.7 7.6 7.1 7.0 24.2 53.0 52.9 48.6 10.3 17.6 17.7 16.4 67.1 39.5 40.0 44.4Syria 29.8 .. .. .. 25.5 .. .. .. 21.5 .. .. .. 44.7 .. .. ..Tajikistan 33.3 27.2 26.6 27.4 37.6 22.5 22.5 21.7 24.8 11.0 10.8 11.2 29.1 50.3 50.9 50.8Togo 33.8 30.8 .. .. 22.5 15.5 .. .. 9.9 8.1 .. .. 43.7 53.7 .. ..Tunisia 17.7 8.9 9.2 8.6 33.6 31.6 31.1 30.0 19.1 17.6 17.0 17.0 48.7 59.5 59.7 61.4Turkey 18.1 9.1 9.0 8.5 32.2 27.9 27.1 27.1 22.7 18.5 17.7 17.6 49.8 63.0 63.9 64.4Turkmenistan 32.2 14.5 14.5 .. 29.6 48.4 48.4 .. .. .. .. .. 38.2 37.0 37.0 ..U.A.E. 1.1 0.7 0.7 0.7 58.9 60.1 59.6 59.0 7.5 8.6 8.8 8.5 40.0 39.2 39.7 40.3Uganda 56.6 24.7 25.9 24.5 11.1 27.5 28.6 28.7 5.7 9.4 9.1 8.8 32.4 47.8 45.5 46.8Uzbekistan 32.8 19.1 18.9 19.1 33.0 32.6 32.3 26.3 .. 12.8 12.7 10.5 34.3 48.3 48.8 54.6Yemen 24.4 .. .. .. 34.3 .. .. .. 19.0 .. .. .. 41.3 100.0 100.0 100.0IDB-56 18.0 11.0 10.8 10.7 36.7 43.3 42.9 41.8 15.3 14.9 14.6 14.5 45.4 46.0 46.6 47.9Of which:

SSA-22* 31.7 23.9 24.0 23.1 29.9 26.0 24.6 23.5 9.4 7.8 8.3 9.1 38.8 50.1 51.3 53.5MENA-19* 13.8 5.7 5.5 5.6 38.5 48.8 48.6 47.8 14.5 .. .. .. 47.7 46.0 46.4 47.2ASIA-8* 20.9 15.9 15.2 15.1 35.3 40.4 40.4 39.3 19.6 22.0 21.8 21.4 43.8 43.7 44.4 45.6CIT-7* 32.0 9.1 8.8 9.1 34.1 43.6 42.2 39.6 .. 10.7 10.5 10.1 33.9 47.3 49.0 51.3

LDMC-25* 33.3 23.8 24.5 23.6 21.6 25.2 24.3 24.7 12.4 11.9 12.1 12.4 45.4 54.8 55.2 55.9Non-LDMC-31* 16.5 10.2 9.8 9.8 38.1 44.6 44.2 42.9 15.6 15.1 14.8 14.7 45.4 45.3 46.0 47.3Oil Exporters-22* 15.8 8.7 8.5 8.5 39.9 49.9 49.0 47.5 12.2 .. .. .. 44.3 42.0 43.1 44.6Non-Oil Exporters-34* 20.7 13.9 13.7 13.6 32.7 35.2 35.1 34.2 19.0 19.1 18.6 18.4 46.7 50.9 51.3 52.3OIC-57 18.0 11.0 10.8 10.7 36.7 43.3 42.9 41.7 15.3 14.9 14.6 14.5 45.4 46.0 46.6 47.9Memo:World -- 3.1 3.1 -- -- 27.1 26.8 -- -- 16.2 16.0 -- -- 69.8 70.2 --

Developed Countries -- 1.5 1.5 1.6 -- 24.0 23.8 23.5 -- 14.7 14.5 14.3 -- 74.4 74.7 74.9Developing Countries 15.8 9.4 9.4 9.4 -- 38.9 38.5 37.7 -- 21.4 21.4 21.5 -- 51.7 52.2 53.0

LDCs 34.8 23.5 23.9 23.4 22.2 31.1 30.6 30.2 11.0 10.0 10.1 10.3 43.1 46.9 47.1 48.1* See technical notes for country composition of the groupings.


Table 2.5: Sectoral Growth Rates

CountryAverage Annual % Growth Rate**

Agriculture Industry Manufacturing Services1994-2003 2004-2013 1994-2003 2004-2013 1994-2003 2004-2013 1994-2003 2004-2013

Afghanistan .. 13.9 .. 13.5 .. 12.1 .. 21.5Albania 0.4 5.4 8.3 0.5 .. 5.4 19.5 7.9Algeria 4.4 11.7 6.2 7.4 .. .. 4.1 13.3Azerbaijan 0.0 16.5 16.6 26.2 3.1 18.2 8.7 28.0Bahrain .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Bangladesh 2.3 9.1 5.0 12.1 4.4 12.4 4.5 12.5Benin 5.8 8.5 6.0 7.9 6.3 7.8 5.9 7.0Brunei 3.6 3.8 6.2 7.4 7.1 7.6 1.3 8.3Burkina Faso 6.1 .. 5.5 .. 4.6 .. 6.7 ..Cameroon 1.7 8.7 3.3 6.3 2.4 3.9 3.2 6.8Chad 5.9 15.6 10.1 7.2 3.3 21.9 4.2 11.4Comoros 3.9 4.6 2.1 6.3 1.2 12.3 2.5 6.2Côte d’Ivoire 2.5 7.9 3.5 7.2 2.5 6.2 1.7 7.3Djibouti 3.1 .. 3.5 .. 1.6 .. 2.5 ..Egypt 5.5 15.8 7.0 16.9 7.4 14.6 5.3 15.6Gabon -2.6 .. 1.2 .. 1.6 .. 2.3 ..Gambia -0.5 4.1 -5.0 5.5 -7.1 3.1 -5.3 6.0Guinea -0.7 5.4 -0.2 10.2 -0.6 9.2 -5.2 7.1Guinea-Bissau 4.1 8.2 13.2 6.6 .. .. 12.7 7.3Indonesia -1.3 17.3 1.0 16.2 2.4 13.7 -0.3 15.4Iran 0.7 .. 6.1 .. 4.1 .. 5.0 ..Iraq .. 15.6 .. 20.0 .. 32.6 .. 26.4Jordan -2.4 15.3 4.9 13.8 7.3 13.6 6.4 12.8Kazakhstan -4.3 14.0 4.6 19.1 .. 17.5 2.0 20.1Kuwait .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Kyrgyz Republic -3.2 4.9 1.2 17.8 1.7 16.1 0.6 17.0Lebanon 5.2 14.6 4.8 12.7 5.1 11.8 7.1 9.7Libya .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Malaysia -3.0 12.9 4.0 8.5 3.9 8.3 2.2 12.7Maldives .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Mali 3.1 .. 11.7 .. -5.6 .. 8.5 ..Mauritania -6.5 5.6 -1.8 15.5 -5.9 7.0 0.7 10.0Morocco -0.5 7.5 2.3 8.3 1.2 6.7 3.5 7.1Mozambique 3.2 13.3 15.1 8.5 16.0 6.2 7.3 12.6Niger 3.4 16.0 3.3 13.6 3.9 9.1 3.9 6.5Nigeria 14.6 15.4 11.0 12.0 4.7 42.3 10.9 37.8Oman 3.6 9.2 8.7 15.3 16.3 16.1 2.7 10.2Pakistan 3.4 12.1 4.5 7.7 3.8 7.8 5.3 10.5Palestine -3.8 .. -1.1 .. -3.2 .. 5.1 ..Qatar -4.7 15.4 18.9 22.1 9.2 21.4 6.0 22.8Saudi Arabia 1.8 3.3 5.7 11.9 5.6 12.4 3.6 12.6Senegal 0.9 8.1 3.5 6.8 3.0 5.5 3.6 6.4Sierra Leone 5.6 13.0 -13.1 5.6 -9.9 8.0 14.7 10.7Somalia .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Sudan 3.7 11.0 12.2 10.9 7.0 14.8 -0.1 16.5Suriname -4.0 19.5 4.2 22.9 5.5 16.4 7.0 14.2Syria 7.5 .. 15.9 .. .. .. 8.6 ..Tajikistan -1.9 19.6 1.8 11.3 4.9 5.9 3.4 19.5Togo 2.5 .. 0.5 .. 2.4 .. 4.4 ..Tunisia 0.3 2.9 3.2 6.1 2.8 5.1 7.0 5.4Turkey -0.2 5.6 3.8 7.0 4.0 6.2 8.0 8.4Turkmenistan 9.2 .. 4.8 .. -1.2 .. 17.7 ..U.A.E. 10.4 0.6 9.1 11.6 17.8 7.5 7.2 9.2Uganda -5.3 11.2 10.3 13.5 4.1 14.4 7.3 9.3Uzbekistan -2.9 13.8 -6.1 22.9 -8.1 23.1 -2.1 22.3Yemen 5.7 .. 18.2 .. 2.7 .. 11.3 ..IDB-56 2.1 10.4 5.4 11.4 4.0 10.5 4.6 12.3Of which:

SSA-22* 7.0 13.2 7.3 11.1 3.6 20.5 4.3 23.3MENA-19* 2.1 4.1 6.7 10.1 4.8 .. 5.9 9.4ASIA-8* 0.2 14.4 2.5 13.2 3.2 11.6 2.0 13.6CIT-7* -1.8 13.7 3.9 21.0 4.8 16.4 3.3 20.2

LDMC-25* 2.6 10.0 7.0 8.9 4.5 10.6 4.6 14.0Non-LDMC-31* 2.0 10.5 5.3 11.5 4.0 10.5 4.6 12.2Oil Exporters-22* 4.0 9.4 7.2 11.2 5.1 .. 4.7 13.9Non-Oil Exporters-34* 0.5 11.4 2.8 11.9 3.2 10.1 4.4 10.6OIC-57 2.1 10.4 5.4 11.4 4.0 10.5 4.6 12.3Memo:World 0.3 10.3 1.1 -- 0.7 -- -- --

Developed Countries -- 3.4 -- 2.5 -- 2.1 -- 3.7Developing Countries 1.8 12.7 4.7 13.2 4.4 13.3 4.7 13.5

LDCs 2.5 11.6 7.8 13.0 6.5 11.3 5.8 14.6* See technical notes for country composition of the groupings. ** Based on Least Squared Method.


Figure 2.2: Per Capita GDP, PPP

9.47

0 50 100 150 200

NigerMozambique

GuineaTogo

Guinea-BissauMali

ComorosBurkina Faso

GambiaUganda

BeninSierra LeoneAfghanistan

SenegalChad

TajikistanCôte d'Ivoire

CameroonDjibouti

BangladeshMauritania

Kyrgyz RepublicYemenSudan

PakistanUzbekistan

NigeriaMorocco

IDB-56Indonesia

AlbaniaEgypt

TunisiaJordan

MaldivesTurkmenistan

AlgeriaIraq

SurinameIran

AzerbaijanLebanon

TurkeyGabonLibya

KazakhstanMalaysia

OmanBahrain

Saudi ArabiaU.A.E.KuwaitBrunei

Qatar

US$ thousand

a. Ranking by Per Capita GDP-PPP, 2013

9.81

0 50 100 150 200

NigerMozambique

GuineaGuinea-Bissau

TogoMali

ComorosBurkina Faso

GambiaUganda

BeninAfghanistanSierra Leone

SenegalChad

TajikistanCôte d'Ivoire

CameroonDjibouti

MauritaniaKyrgyz Republic

BangladeshYemenSudan

PakistanUzbekistan

NigeriaMorocco

IDB-56Indonesia

AlbaniaEgypt

TunisiaJordan

MaldivesIraq

TurkmenistanAlgeria

IranLibya

SurinameLebanon

AzerbaijanTurkeyGabon

KazakhstanMalaysia

OmanBahrain

Saudi ArabiaU.A.E.KuwaitBrunei

Qatar

US$ thousand

b. Ranking by Per Capita GDP-PPP, 2014


Table 2.6: Per Capita Real GDP

CountryPer Capita GDP

(Constant 2005 US$)1990 2000 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Afghanistan .. .. 288.8 340.9 360.7 373.5 417.1 415.0Albania 1,710.1 2,085.5 3,439.0 3,589.1 3,758.2 3,891.1 3,993.3 4,090.9Algeria 2,544.5 2,487.3 3,098.4 3,091.1 3,143.6 3,171.7 3,215.2 3,244.0Azerbaijan 1,668.9 874.1 2,816.0 3,017.7 3,126.7 3,088.3 3,114.6 3,252.8Bahrain 14,596.8 18,581.9 17,528.0 16,834.3 16,722.3 16,528.7 16,796.2 17,502.2Bangladesh 269.6 349.5 493.0 512.6 535.3 563.4 593.1 621.1Benin 457.9 513.0 553.6 551.9 550.3 552.6 566.7 582.9Brunei 26,831.1 25,925.5 25,186.1 24,341.3 24,589.3 25,060.8 24,947.1 24,184.7Burkina Faso 269.3 343.1 436.1 436.1 457.2 462.9 492.8 510.2Cameroon 999.7 868.1 928.3 922.3 928.4 942.5 961.1 989.3Chad 409.2 367.5 645.4 652.5 718.8 698.0 737.5 744.2Comoros 674.2 587.8 608.6 604.8 602.7 603.3 606.4 612.7Côte d’Ivoire 1,123.3 1,059.2 991.2 1,004.6 1,004.6 940.1 1,016.8 1,079.4Djibouti 1,242.5 846.8 1,019.4 1,055.0 1,085.9 1,127.3 1,143.6 1,182.5Egypt 879.2 1,140.1 1,456.6 1,499.2 1,550.1 1,551.3 1,559.7 1,566.5Gabon 7,124.1 6,488.3 6,303.8 5,974.7 6,223.1 6,506.9 6,709.1 6,937.7Gambia 424.6 437.9 438.3 452.1 466.6 432.5 443.4 450.1Guinea 285.8 288.6 311.6 302.6 300.4 304.2 308.2 307.4Guinea-Bissau 497.3 422.7 421.5 426.0 434.8 463.1 442.1 432.9Indonesia 840.2 1,086.1 1,451.6 1,498.0 1,570.2 1,650.6 1,732.2 1,810.3Iran 1,801.3 2,219.4 3,034.8 3,116.6 3,259.4 3,314.4 3,369.1 3,131.8Iraq 1,950.5 2,046.7 2,020.9 2,086.3 2,145.0 2,304.7 2,478.1 2,517.6Jordan 1,766.9 1,926.5 2,728.1 2,814.7 2,818.1 2,827.1 2,839.2 2,855.7Kazakhstan 3,073.3 2,343.5 4,538.5 4,473.5 4,732.7 5,015.4 5,192.6 5,424.6Kuwait .. 28,561.2 34,920.5 30,765.8 28,615.9 30,194.0 31,436.8 ..Kyrgyz Republic 698.5 417.0 561.1 570.3 560.9 587.1 576.9 625.2Lebanon 3,368.9 5,372.9 6,167.0 6,704.8 7,083.9 7,157.1 7,245.0 7,240.7Libya .. 6,941.2 8,723.9 8,776.4 9,099.1 3,415.3 6,925.4 6,125.3Malaysia 3,147.1 4,861.9 6,185.5 5,984.9 6,318.9 6,535.1 6,790.4 6,997.7Maldives .. .. 4,690.9 4,438.1 4,663.4 4,871.6 4,842.0 4,926.1Mali 329.7 380.2 480.1 485.9 498.5 496.8 480.2 476.2Mauritania 955.3 563.2 632.6 608.3 618.2 626.7 653.9 681.0Morocco 1,416.9 1,609.0 2,212.6 2,293.3 2,348.6 2,432.8 2,461.6 2,530.8Mozambique 186.9 235.9 348.7 361.8 377.7 395.7 413.2 433.1Niger 302.9 255.0 276.3 264.2 275.7 271.5 290.1 290.6Nigeria 590.1 552.2 912.0 949.0 995.7 1,015.8 1,030.2 1,055.8Oman 10,473.4 13,577.3 14,272.1 14,748.2 14,686.9 13,728.2 13,252.3 ..Pakistan 524.9 596.7 742.2 749.4 748.0 755.4 768.8 789.6Palestine .. 1,358.9 1,151.5 1,352.9 1,345.0 1,408.3 1,562.0 1,448.9Qatar .. 50,673.3 57,388.7 55,831.1 58,258.3 60,290.2 59,578.8 59,893.8Saudi Arabia 12,205.0 12,837.7 15,115.2 15,144.6 15,994.8 17,050.7 17,706.2 18,060.2Senegal 681.1 703.1 793.1 789.9 800.4 793.7 797.4 796.2Sierra Leone 366.0 276.1 353.8 357.9 369.7 383.5 396.3 410.4Somalia .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Sudan 439.3 565.8 777.0 780.2 785.7 832.3 837.3 771.1Suriname 3,120.6 2,909.9 3,955.9 4,037.6 4,207.1 4,388.5 4,480.1 4,568.7Syria 1,109.5 1,385.4 .. .. .. .. .. ..Tajikistan 718.5 234.3 395.6 401.1 417.1 437.2 458.6 480.6Togo 425.6 411.4 384.4 387.7 392.9 401.5 414.3 424.4Tunisia 2,034.1 2,756.2 3,673.9 3,766.1 3,848.1 3,783.9 3,922.1 3,980.8Turkey 5,012.9 6,119.2 7,730.4 7,266.7 7,833.5 8,413.3 8,483.3 8,722.9Turkmenistan 2,192.0 1,404.1 2,329.5 2,441.2 2,632.4 2,981.1 3,269.7 3,557.0U.A.E. 48,855.5 45,969.0 31,070.4 25,933.2 24,099.2 23,907.1 24,262.7 25,140.8Uganda 197.6 268.5 370.3 384.1 393.1 405.3 405.3 415.6Uzbekistan 547.1 446.0 671.1 713.3 752.4 793.3 845.8 899.4Yemen 666.5 778.1 856.0 870.3 878.1 728.3 729.2 742.2IDB-56 1,443.3 1,721.0 2,217.2 2,205.8 2,297.1 2,365.9 2,442.2 2,483.2Of which:

SSA-22* 554.1 540.0 730.9 745.7 771.4 783.6 799.2 812.1MENA-19* 3,142.0 3,905.9 5,172.2 5,089.9 5,311.6 5,465.5 5,640.2 5,692.9ASIA-8* 728.0 947.9 1,201.9 1,219.8 1,269.6 1,320.6 1,376.5 1,427.8CIT-7* 1,548.7 1,043.9 1,960.4 2,004.9 2,099.7 2,194.7 2,276.7 2,387.7

LDMC-25* 348.7 402.4 511.1 525.8 542.0 551.6 571.2 579.2Non-LDMC-31* 1,790.5 2,166.9 2,870.4 2,850.8 2,972.7 3,066.5 3,167.7 3,224.5Oil Exporters-22* 1,941.4 2,312.2 3,119.0 3,104.4 3,215.9 3,272.8 3,399.2 3,422.6Non-Oil Exporters-34* 1,097.6 1,300.9 1,597.6 1,585.1 1,658.9 1,732.9 1,771.5 1,822.2OIC-57 1,442.7 1,720.6 2,216.6 2,205.3 2,296.5 2,365.3 2,441.6 2,482.6Memo:World 5,856.8 6,680.0 7,669.0 7,422.5 7,635.7 7,757.0 7,844.1 7,928.6


LDCs 350.5 358.3 492.6 501.8 517.2 529.2 547.2 559.8* See technical notes for country composition of the groupings


Table 2.7: Per Capita GDP, PPP

CountryPer Capita GDP, PPP

(Current International US$)1990 2000 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Afghanistan .. .. 1,457.7 1,561.2 1,655.4 1,874.2 1,923.6 1,972.2Albania 2,858.8 4,170.2 8,872.4 9,387.7 9,899.6 10,290.6 10,595.7 11,054.7Algeria 6,861.6 8,246.8 12,267.9 12,613.0 12,971.0 13,356.8 13,788.0 14,256.3Azerbaijan .. 3,695.3 14,699.8 15,442.7 15,579.8 15,985.0 17,028.5 17,943.3Bahrain 26,016.7 35,624.0 45,316.3 44,939.5 45,912.3 47,361.2 49,633.0 51,393.7Bangladesh 846.7 1,358.7 2,442.6 2,593.3 2,786.7 2,978.6 3,167.5 3,385.5Benin 849.3 1,210.3 1,590.3 1,604.1 1,645.0 1,717.2 1,792.9 1,873.8Brunei 50,509.8 60,303.6 70,229.5 71,671.2 74,395.6 75,220.3 73,823.1 77,824.0Burkina Faso 543.3 844.7 1,301.5 1,387.7 1,444.5 1,558.0 1,637.6 1,725.9Cameroon 1,846.0 1,952.8 2,494.1 2,543.5 2,637.6 2,739.9 2,860.8 2,982.0Chad 783.1 954.7 1,956.0 2,193.4 2,185.9 2,363.7 2,432.5 2,645.4Comoros 1,063.3 1,217.0 1,474.5 1,494.0 1,530.8 1,572.0 1,617.3 1,673.7Côte d’Ivoire 1,961.9 2,329.6 2,435.2 2,441.4 2,313.1 2,530.1 2,709.8 2,902.4Djibouti .. 1,914.7 2,563.7 2,612.3 2,709.5 2,812.9 2,916.0 3,042.7Egypt 4,209.2 6,418.2 10,029.7 10,441.5 10,601.0 10,786.5 10,869.7 11,073.5Gabon 13,469.5 15,026.6 16,096.4 17,066.4 18,359.3 19,431.6 20,519.9 21,619.6Gambia 916.3 1,166.9 1,503.3 1,577.2 1,499.2 1,563.5 1,642.2 1,744.5Guinea 709.1 950.3 1,214.7 1,222.8 1,265.2 1,304.4 1,321.3 1,342.8Guinea-Bissau 1,043.0 1,053.9 1,297.0 1,340.2 1,456.9 1,417.6 1,411.3 1,439.9Indonesia 2,835.9 4,457.7 7,513.3 7,964.8 8,534.8 9,102.4 9,634.7 10,156.7Iran 6,409.9 9,666.1 15,679.2 16,663.8 17,488.2 16,447.5 16,164.7 16,463.4Iraq .. .. 11,210.0 11,809.9 12,880.8 14,016.2 14,366.7 13,784.3Jordan 4,341.7 6,025.1 10,764.0 10,904.9 11,161.5 11,401.3 11,639.4 11,973.6Kazakhstan .. 7,702.6 17,816.6 19,073.5 20,625.8 21,735.8 23,038.5 24,143.7Kuwait 24,595.1 51,239.9 63,805.3 61,343.6 67,130.9 72,005.7 70,785.5 70,991.8Kyrgyz Republic .. 1,649.6 2,728.4 2,718.9 2,911.2 2,907.8 3,229.7 3,384.5Lebanon 4,668.5 10,157.3 14,899.5 15,934.8 16,431.2 16,981.2 17,326.3 17,754.3Libya 17,404.1 17,978.6 28,246.9 29,587.6 11,664.1 23,923.1 20,681.2 16,621.6Malaysia 6,578.8 12,442.9 18,506.6 19,767.0 20,876.1 22,103.8 23,160.3 24,520.8Maldives 2,623.0 5,182.9 9,992.3 10,649.5 11,382.2 11,495.3 11,903.4 12,435.2Mali 721.6 942.0 1,429.6 1,485.5 1,510.3 1,491.2 1,493.2 1,559.4Mauritania 1,643.3 1,979.1 2,652.5 2,734.0 2,833.7 3,013.6 3,186.7 3,379.2Morocco 2,735.2 3,578.8 6,161.7 6,395.8 6,781.7 7,014.8 7,356.3 7,666.4Mozambique 231.5 424.6 820.4 866.8 925.7 985.6 1,045.7 1,123.3Niger 588.7 572.4 813.3 865.2 876.2 960.8 984.3 1,032.1Nigeria 1,281.1 1,827.4 4,706.6 5,127.7 5,342.4 5,519.3 5,745.7 6,081.7Oman 20,763.3 31,150.3 41,824.0 44,336.9 45,406.5 44,460.3 43,303.7 44,062.0Pakistan 1,799.7 2,682.4 4,064.6 4,133.2 4,282.2 4,435.1 4,573.5 4,746.4Palestine .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Qatar 47,451.5 89,092.8 114,904.0 135,294.1 149,642.1 150,308.7 145,894.2 144,426.5Saudi Arabia 25,224.4 30,002.1 42,540.3 44,746.3 48,163.5 50,422.0 51,778.7 53,935.1Senegal 1,184.2 1,517.5 2,081.9 2,133.8 2,150.7 2,198.4 2,243.1 2,316.3Sierra Leone 1,361.7 632.7 1,262.3 1,320.2 1,400.1 1,610.9 1,923.5 2,068.8Somalia .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Sudan 569.0 2,177.3 3,564.8 3,622.9 4,491.2 4,333.5 4,428.6 4,521.8Suriname .. 7,789.7 13,141.6 13,679.2 14,463.0 15,379.4 16,079.7 16,716.8Syria 2,855.0 4,306.2 6,175.3 6,374.9 .. .. .. ..Tajikistan .. 947.9 1,942.8 2,070.5 2,216.0 2,375.1 2,535.6 2,676.6Togo 1,044.9 1,036.3 1,190.4 1,221.9 1,273.3 1,337.5 1,390.3 1,455.0Tunisia 3,570.1 6,009.7 10,063.7 10,347.0 10,235.0 10,706.1 10,998.4 11,379.5Turkey 7,111.1 10,201.7 14,877.8 16,224.0 17,780.9 18,254.4 18,873.7 19,555.7Turkmenistan .. 2,490.0 8,374.9 9,108.0 10,498.4 11,681.0 12,862.7 14,174.9U.A.E. 70,521.6 86,155.6 55,535.2 56,687.4 58,916.6 60,951.4 63,180.8 65,037.4Uganda 514.2 836.1 1,461.8 1,521.7 1,597.2 1,617.7 1,680.7 1,752.1Uzbekistan .. 1,950.8 3,814.3 4,115.6 4,455.4 4,800.7 5,175.9 5,564.2Yemen 2,145.3 3,075.7 4,011.5 4,245.9 3,672.4 3,716.3 3,838.4 3,861.3IDB-56 3,461.1 4,956.0 7,918.8 8,349.5 8,819.9 9,173.4 9,466.4 9,806.2Of which:

SSA-22* 1,076.9 1,569.5 3,037.8 3,235.7 3,401.1 3,504.4 3,644.8 3,837.1MENA-19* 7,362.7 10,411.8 15,536.7 16,387.2 17,619.3 18,183.9 18,508.2 18,941.6ASIA-8* 2,242.6 3,565.2 5,592.7 5,886.9 6,250.9 6,623.1 6,957.9 7,326.3CIT-7* .. 3,466.4 8,427.8 8,984.5 9,597.8 10,115.4 10,790.4 11,422.9

LDMC-25* 822.1 1,352.2 2,155.8 2,260.8 2,364.4 2,464.7 2,578.8 2,701.7Non-LDMC-31* 4,380.9 6,233.5 10,098.4 10,657.6 11,271.6 11,726.7 12,092.2 12,521.2Oil Exporters-22* 5,155.1 6,950.9 11,270.3 11,866.0 12,633.6 13,068.2 13,356.1 13,743.9Non-Oil Exporters-34* 2,455.3 3,600.4 5,485.5 5,784.7 6,151.5 6,433.5 6,717.4 7,008.8OIC-57 3,459.7 4,955.2 7,917.4 8,348.1 8,818.4 9,171.8 9,465.0 9,804.8Memo:World -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --




Table 2.8: National Income

CountryGross National Income (GNI), Atlas method

(Current US$ billion)GNI Per Capita, Atlas method

(Current US$)1990 2000 2011 2012 2013 1990 2000 2011 2012 2013

Afghanistan .. .. 16.5 20.5 21.0 .. .. 570 690 690Albania 2.2 3.6 12.8 12.7 13.1 680 1,170 4,510 4,530 4,710Algeria 61.1 49.0 168.3 192.8 208.8 2,330 1,540 4,460 5,010 5,330Azerbaijan .. 4.9 50.7 58.4 69.2 .. 610 5,530 6,290 7,350Bahrain 3.6 7.3 23.3 26.0 .. 7,220 10,880 18,050 19,700 ..Bangladesh 31.0 49.8 133.3 146.9 158.8 290 380 870 950 1,010Benin 1.8 2.5 7.1 7.5 8.2 360 360 720 750 790Brunei 3.2 4.9 .. .. .. 12,550 14,740 .. .. ..Burkina Faso 2.9 2.9 9.9 11.0 11.3 330 250 620 670 670Cameroon 11.1 9.5 25.5 26.5 28.6 920 600 1,200 1,220 1,290Chad 1.6 1.4 10.9 12.1 13.1 270 170 900 970 1,020Comoros 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.6 570 410 820 820 840Côte d’Ivoire 9.3 10.8 23.6 26.6 29.5 760 670 1,220 1,340 1,450Djibouti .. 0.6 .. .. .. .. 760 .. .. ..Egypt 42.5 97.3 216.7 240.3 257.4 750 1,470 2,730 2,980 3,140Gabon 4.6 3.8 14.1 16.4 17.8 4,830 3,100 8,850 10,020 10,650Gambia 0.3 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 320 670 510 520 500Guinea 2.6 3.3 4.6 5.0 5.4 430 380 410 440 460Guinea-Bissau 0.2 0.3 1.0 1.0 1.0 210 200 610 590 590Indonesia 111.0 119.5 712.6 843.2 895.0 620 570 2,920 3,420 3,580Iran 134.4 106.7 .. 502.4 447.5 2,380 1,620 .. 6,570 5,780Iraq .. .. 154.8 197.9 224.6 .. .. 4,870 6,070 6,720Jordan 4.5 8.6 27.0 29.4 32.0 1,430 1,790 4,370 4,660 4,950Kazakhstan .. 18.7 135.7 164.2 196.8 .. 1,260 8,190 9,780 11,550Kuwait .. 36.8 141.0 .. .. .. 19,290 45,130 .. ..Kyrgyz Republic .. 1.4 4.9 5.8 6.9 .. 280 880 1,040 1,210Lebanon 3.7 17.7 39.5 42.1 44.1 1,360 5,470 9,020 9,520 9,870Libya .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Malaysia 43.2 80.2 254.2 287.2 309.9 2,370 3,420 8,840 9,820 10,430Maldives .. .. 1.9 1.8 1.9 .. .. 5,680 5,430 5,600Mali 2.3 2.6 9.7 9.8 10.2 290 250 670 660 670Mauritania 1.0 1.2 3.6 3.9 4.1 490 450 970 1,040 1,060Morocco 27.6 38.2 96.0 96.4 101.6 1,110 1,320 2,940 2,910 3,020Mozambique 2.4 4.3 12.1 13.6 15.8 170 230 490 540 610Niger 2.4 1.9 6.1 6.8 7.1 310 170 370 390 400Nigeria 27.4 33.4 281.3 415.5 469.7 290 270 1,710 2,460 2,710Oman 10.3 16.0 51.2 83.4 .. 5,710 7,320 16,910 25,150 ..Pakistan 45.5 67.7 200.1 223.9 247.0 410 470 1,140 1,250 1,360Palestine .. 4.6 10.1 12.4 .. .. 1,580 2,560 3,070 ..Qatar .. .. 135.4 162.7 188.2 .. .. 70,860 79,330 86,790Saudi Arabia 118.3 168.1 588.9 697.5 757.1 7,300 8,350 21,210 24,660 26,260Senegal 5.3 5.0 13.8 14.2 14.8 710 510 1,030 1,030 1,050Sierra Leone 0.8 0.7 2.9 3.1 4.1 200 160 500 520 660Somalia 1.0 .. .. .. .. 150 .. .. .. ..Sudan 13.6 11.2 59.0 58.6 58.8 530 330 1,420 1,580 1,550Suriname 0.6 0.9 4.4 4.8 5.1 1,430 1,930 8,320 8,920 9,370Syria 11.3 15.9 .. .. .. 910 970 .. .. ..Tajikistan .. 1.1 6.1 7.1 8.1 .. 170 780 880 990Togo 1.5 1.4 3.0 3.3 3.6 400 300 470 490 530Tunisia 11.6 22.1 43.2 44.9 45.8 1,430 2,310 4,050 4,170 4,200Turkey 124.4 264.9 767.8 800.2 821.7 2,300 4,190 10,510 10,810 10,970Turkmenistan .. 2.7 23.8 28.0 36.1 .. 600 4,660 5,410 6,880U.A.E. .. .. 307.0 353.1 .. .. .. 34,400 38,360 ..Uganda 5.6 6.4 16.3 17.6 20.7 320 260 460 480 550Uzbekistan .. 15.4 44.2 50.5 56.9 .. 630 1,510 1,700 1,880Yemen .. 7.4 25.1 29.0 32.6 .. 420 1,080 1,220 1,330IDB-56 888.1 1,335.4 4,902.4 6,164.2 6,570.3 960 1,093 3,323 3,907 4,074Of which:

SSA-22* 97.9 104.2 505.9 653.8 725.3 397 330 1,197 1,529 1,653MENA-19* .. 860.5 2,795.3 3,655.5 3,819.3 .. 2,567 8,015 8,462 8,642ASIA-8* 234.6 322.9 1,323.0 1,528.2 1,638.8 564 634 2,095 2,387 2,522CIT-7* .. 47.8 278.1 326.7 387.0 .. 723 3,644 4,220 4,922

LDMC-25* 76.6 111.0 359.4 392.4 423.7 326 345 813 889 937Non-LDMC-31* 811.5 1,224.4 4,543.0 5,771.8 6,146.6 1,166 1,355 4,367 5,081 5,300Oil Exporters-22* .. 673.2 2,660.4 3,664.6 3,922.9 .. 1,377 4,756 5,663 5,903Non-Oil Exporters-34* 409.6 662.2 2,242.1 2,499.6 2,647.4 695 904 2,449 2,686 2,798OIC-57 888.3 1,336.1 4,904.8 6,167.0 6,573.3 959 1,093 3,323 3,907 4,074Memo:World 22,217.4 33,130.4 68,276.7 72,844.3 76,086.1 4,209 5,429 9,803 10,343 10,679

Developed Countries 17,717.9 25,801.3 43,665.3 44,924.5 45,884.3 21,120 26,625 42,503 43,610 44,357Developing Countries 3,347.2 6,361.3 20,834.7 24,164.9 26,144.7 860 1,367 3,874 4,375 4,668

LDCs 129.1 162.0 620.7 683.9 751.0 306 282 772 843 901* See technical notes for country composition of the groupings.


Table 2.9: Structure of Demand

Country

Household Final Consumption Expenditure (% of GDP)

General government Final

Consumption Expenditure (% of GDP)

Gross Fixed Capital

Formation (% of GDP)

Export of Goods and Services (% of GDP)

Import of Goods and Services (% of GDP)

1990 2000 2013 1990 2000 2013 1990 2000 2013 1990 2000 2013 1990 2000 2013Afghanistan .. .. 112.8 .. .. 12.3 .. .. 17.7 .. .. 6.3 .. .. 49.1Albania 60.5 84.8 78.3 18.5 8.9 10.7 29.3 24.7 26.2 14.9 19.1 35.1 23.2 37.5 52.9Algeria 56.8 41.6 35.3 16.1 13.6 18.9 27.0 20.7 33.8 23.4 41.2 33.1 24.9 21.4 30.3Azerbaijan 51.2 69.2 42.2 17.6 9.5 11.2 20.3 23.1 24.6 43.9 39.0 48.7 39.2 38.4 26.9Bahrain 38.4 44.7 .. 24.2 16.2 .. 18.9 16.4 .. 115.6 79.2 .. 94.6 56.6 ..Bangladesh 86.2 77.7 73.7 4.2 4.6 5.1 17.1 23.0 28.4 6.1 14.0 19.5 13.5 19.2 26.8Benin 75.7 73.1 76.7 17.6 12.6 11.2 12.6 18.0 26.3 19.2 25.4 18.3 26.5 29.7 33.5Brunei 34.8 29.6 22.7 22.0 25.8 18.3 18.7 13.0 15.3 61.8 67.4 76.2 37.3 35.8 32.5Burkina Faso 73.5 78.5 .. 21.1 20.8 .. 17.7 18.7 .. 11.0 9.1 .. 24.5 25.2 ..Cameroon 66.6 70.2 77.2 12.8 9.5 11.6 17.3 16.0 19.4 20.2 23.3 20.7 17.3 19.7 28.9Chad 97.6 86.8 70.3 10.0 7.7 7.6 4.8 20.9 27.4 13.5 16.9 32.2 27.9 34.7 37.5Comoros 78.7 94.0 106.7 24.5 11.7 16.2 11.9 10.1 17.8 14.3 16.7 16.4 37.1 32.5 61.8Côte d’Ivoire 71.9 74.9 74.8 16.8 7.2 8.4 8.5 11.2 17.0 31.7 40.4 45.4 27.1 33.3 45.6Djibouti 78.9 76.8 .. 31.5 29.7 .. 14.1 8.8 .. 53.8 35.1 .. 78.4 50.4 ..Egypt 72.6 75.9 81.2 11.3 11.2 11.7 26.9 18.9 13.8 20.0 16.2 17.6 32.7 22.8 24.7Gabon 49.7 32.2 .. 13.4 9.6 .. 21.4 21.9 33.3 46.0 69.0 58.7 30.9 32.7 34.8Gambia 75.6 89.0 85.7 13.7 11.2 7.5 22.3 4.6 20.7 59.9 25.8 37.0 71.6 30.6 50.8Guinea 66.9 76.9 101.5 11.0 7.1 9.7 22.9 19.6 15.0 31.1 24.5 28.5 33.4 29.0 54.6Guinea-Bissau 86.9 .. .. 10.3 .. .. 29.9 .. .. 9.9 .. .. 37.0 .. ..Indonesia 58.9 60.7 59.2 8.8 6.5 9.1 28.3 19.9 31.7 25.3 41.0 23.7 23.7 30.5 25.7Iran 59.3 47.9 .. 12.1 13.9 .. 23.0 26.4 .. 14.5 22.7 .. 23.1 17.4 ..Iraq .. 32.9 59.5 .. 11.8 21.3 .. 2.9 .. .. 75.7 34.0 .. 49.6 32.7Jordan 74.9 80.6 81.1 24.0 23.7 19.7 25.1 21.1 27.2 59.8 41.9 42.5 89.6 68.6 71.3Kazakhstan .. 62.3 54.2 .. 12.1 10.3 .. 17.3 21.2 .. 56.6 38.2 .. 49.1 26.7Kuwait 56.8 41.5 24.2 38.7 21.5 16.7 18.0 10.7 .. 44.9 56.5 71.6 58.1 30.1 26.5Kyrgyz Republic 71.1 65.7 96.4 25.0 20.0 18.1 23.1 18.3 30.5 29.2 41.8 47.2 49.6 47.6 95.9Lebanon 139.6 84.1 71.0 24.6 17.3 14.7 17.8 21.0 27.9 18.0 14.2 62.5 99.9 35.9 76.1Libya 48.4 45.7 .. 24.4 20.8 .. 13.9 13.1 .. 39.7 35.6 .. 31.1 15.5 ..Malaysia 51.8 43.8 51.1 13.8 10.2 13.6 33.0 25.3 26.9 74.5 119.8 81.7 72.4 100.6 72.4Maldives .. 32.9 .. .. 22.9 .. 36.7 26.3 .. 85.5 89.5 .. 82.6 71.6 ..Mali 79.8 79.4 .. 13.8 8.6 .. 23.0 24.6 .. 17.1 26.8 .. 33.7 39.4 ..Mauritania 69.2 69.6 45.3 25.9 23.1 17.0 20.0 19.4 38.0 45.6 43.3 66.7 60.7 55.4 67.0Morocco 60.0 61.4 60.1 16.8 18.4 19.0 25.0 26.0 30.2 25.7 28.0 33.6 31.2 33.4 46.9Mozambique 92.3 80.6 69.8 13.5 9.0 20.4 22.1 31.0 17.4 8.2 16.5 30.2 36.1 37.0 40.3Niger 79.0 83.4 69.0 16.8 13.0 14.6 11.4 11.2 34.4 14.8 17.8 23.3 21.6 25.7 41.4Nigeria 62.9 52.5 72.1 5.0 8.3 8.1 14.3 7.0 14.5 35.3 51.7 18.0 17.7 19.7 13.0Oman 45.7 35.4 .. 22.3 21.5 .. 12.3 15.5 .. 47.2 53.7 .. 27.6 25.9 ..Pakistan 73.8 75.4 81.2 15.1 8.6 11.0 17.3 15.9 13.0 15.5 13.4 13.2 23.4 14.7 19.9Palestine .. 89.6 .. .. 25.5 .. .. 30.6 .. .. 20.5 .. .. 67.1 ..Qatar .. 15.2 .. .. 19.7 .. .. .. .. .. 67.3 .. .. 22.3 ..Saudi Arabia 46.7 36.5 29.7 29.2 26.0 22.1 19.0 17.5 23.2 40.6 43.7 51.8 31.6 24.9 30.6Senegal 79.2 76.0 78.4 18.4 12.8 15.5 18.0 22.4 25.1 25.4 27.9 26.2 32.2 37.2 47.4Sierra Leone 78.5 105.8 75.8 7.8 14.3 10.4 13.0 1.1 16.6 34.7 18.1 53.1 34.0 39.4 54.4Somalia .. .. .. .. .. .. 14.9 .. .. 9.8 .. .. 37.7 .. ..Sudan 86.1 63.5 77.3 5.8 9.1 7.5 10.4 18.6 20.0 4.0 16.0 9.6 7.1 13.4 16.1Suriname 61.6 63.6 .. 30.0 37.5 .. 10.8 12.4 .. 42.0 19.7 .. 44.4 33.2 ..Syria 68.7 63.5 .. 14.3 12.4 .. 16.5 17.3 .. 28.3 35.4 .. 28.0 28.6 ..Tajikistan 73.8 84.4 118.3 8.7 8.3 11.7 21.7 7.4 14.1 27.8 98.8 19.2 35.2 100.9 68.3Togo 71.1 87.6 .. 14.2 10.5 .. 25.3 14.5 .. 33.5 34.4 .. 45.3 47.6 ..Tunisia 63.6 60.6 68.2 16.4 16.7 19.0 24.4 25.2 20.2 43.6 39.5 47.0 50.6 42.9 56.2Turkey 68.7 70.5 70.9 11.0 11.7 15.1 22.9 20.4 20.3 13.4 20.1 25.6 17.6 23.1 32.2Turkmenistan 49.3 36.5 .. 23.0 14.2 .. .. 34.7 .. .. 95.5 .. .. 80.9 ..U.A.E. .. .. 49.8 .. .. 6.8 .. .. 22.0 .. .. 98.4 .. .. 77.7Uganda 91.9 77.5 79.0 7.5 14.5 8.3 12.7 19.2 23.8 7.2 10.7 23.7 19.4 22.1 35.1Uzbekistan 62.9 56.2 58.4 25.4 18.7 22.4 30.7 22.1 23.2 28.8 24.6 27.7 47.8 21.5 31.6Yemen 77.0 60.1 .. 15.5 13.6 .. 10.5 18.9 .. 12.2 41.4 .. 17.2 34.0 ..IDB-56 61.9 57.9 56.0 15.3 13.8 13.5 22.2 19.6 22.9 27.0 37.5 40.7 28.8 30.2 34.3Of which:

SSA-22* 71.7 63.8 73.2 10.8 9.7 8.9 14.8 13.7 17.0 25.3 36.6 21.4 22.5 24.5 20.2MENA-19* 59.8 55.8 49.7 17.6 16.6 16.4 22.0 19.8 21.9 25.5 31.4 48.4 28.0 25.0 37.7ASIA-8* 63.3 60.9 62.5 10.5 8.0 10.0 25.7 20.7 27.4 31.1 52.0 33.6 31.9 43.2 34.6CIT-7* 59.8 61.9 51.3 21.3 13.8 12.1 26.0 20.9 25.1 32.3 44.9 41.9 42.5 41.6 31.9

LDMC-25* 82.6 75.1 78.4 10.0 9.5 9.4 16.1 21.4 24.1 12.9 20.4 21.6 21.6 27.1 34.4Non-LDMC-31* 59.9 56.6 54.6 15.8 14.1 13.8 22.8 19.5 22.9 28.4 38.9 42.0 29.4 30.4 34.3Oil Exporters-22* 57.6 48.9 48.5 18.0 16.2 14.2 21.7 19.0 21.7 31.7 47.0 50.3 31.8 32.9 35.7Non-Oil Exporters-34* 67.2 67.8 66.6 12.0 11.1 12.5 22.9 20.2 24.5 21.3 27.2 27.4 25.0 27.2 32.3OIC-57 61.9 57.9 56.0 15.3 13.8 13.5 22.2 19.6 22.9 27.0 37.6 40.7 28.8 30.2 34.3Memo:World 58.7 59.6 59.9 16.4 16.1 17.6 24.1 23.3 21.9 19.2 25.2 29.9 19.5 24.9 29.7

Developed Countries 58.3 60.4 61.3 17.2 16.6 18.5 24.5 23.3 20.2 17.4 20.7 27.8 17.9 21.5 28.0Developing Countries 61.0 59.5 50.7 13.5 13.8 14.4 23.0 23.2 31.6 24.4 32.3 35.2 24.1 29.9 33.0

LDCs 77.6 75.0 70.2 13.0 11.2 12.0 15.8 20.1 24.0 15.3 22.8 30.2 21.9 29.2 37.3* See technical notes for country composition of the groupings.


Table 2.10: Investment, Saving, and Resource Gap

CountryGross Fixed Capital Formation

(% of GDP)Gross Domestic Savings

(% of GDP)Resource Gap**

(% of GDP)1990 2000 2012 2013 1990 2000 2012 2013 1990 2000 2012 2013

Afghanistan .. .. 16.8 17.7 .. .. -16.8 -25.1 .. .. -33.6 -42.8Albania 29.3 24.7 25.8 26.2 21.0 6.4 10.0 11.0 -8.3 -18.4 -15.8 -15.1Algeria 27.0 20.7 31.5 33.8 27.1 44.8 48.0 45.8 0.1 24.2 16.5 12.0Azerbaijan 20.3 23.1 21.9 24.6 31.2 21.3 50.0 46.6 10.9 -1.8 28.2 22.0Bahrain 18.9 16.4 19.2 .. 37.4 39.1 46.5 .. 18.5 22.7 27.2 ..Bangladesh 17.1 23.0 28.3 28.4 9.6 17.8 20.5 21.2 -7.4 -5.2 -7.8 -7.2Benin 12.6 18.0 19.9 26.3 6.7 14.4 11.8 12.0 -5.9 -3.7 -8.1 -14.2Brunei 18.7 13.0 13.6 15.3 43.2 44.6 63.8 59.0 24.5 31.6 50.2 43.7Burkina Faso 17.7 18.7 17.6 .. 5.4 0.6 21.0 .. -12.3 -18.1 3.4 ..Cameroon 17.3 16.0 19.2 19.4 20.7 20.3 11.6 11.3 3.3 4.3 -7.7 -8.1Chad 4.8 20.9 29.8 27.4 -7.7 5.5 26.4 22.1 -12.4 -15.5 -3.5 -5.3Comoros 11.9 10.1 14.0 17.8 -3.2 -5.7 -23.9 -22.9 -15.1 -15.8 -37.9 -40.7Côte d’Ivoire 8.5 11.2 13.5 17.0 11.3 17.9 20.6 16.8 2.8 6.7 7.1 -0.3Djibouti 14.1 8.8 .. .. -10.4 -6.5 .. .. -24.6 -15.3 .. ..Egypt 26.9 18.9 15.6 13.8 16.1 12.9 8.0 7.2 -10.8 -6.0 -7.7 -6.6Gabon 21.4 21.9 31.9 33.3 36.9 58.3 58.2 57.1 15.4 36.4 26.2 23.9Gambia 22.3 4.6 23.4 20.7 10.7 -0.2 8.9 6.9 -11.7 -4.8 -14.5 -13.9Guinea 22.9 19.6 15.4 15.0 22.2 16.0 -16.8 -11.2 -0.8 -3.6 -32.3 -26.2Guinea-Bissau 29.9 .. .. .. 2.8 .. .. .. -27.1 .. .. ..Indonesia 28.3 19.9 32.7 31.7 32.3 32.8 33.2 31.6 3.9 12.9 0.5 0.0Iran 23.0 26.4 .. .. 28.6 38.3 .. .. 5.6 11.8 .. ..Iraq .. 2.9 16.7 .. .. 55.2 32.3 19.2 .. 52.3 15.7 ..Jordan 25.1 21.1 26.0 27.2 1.0 -4.3 -1.1 -0.8 -24.1 -25.5 -27.1 -28.0Kazakhstan .. 17.3 22.3 21.2 .. 25.6 39.4 35.5 .. 8.3 17.1 14.3Kuwait 18.0 10.7 .. .. 4.5 37.0 61.3 59.1 -13.5 26.3 .. ..Kyrgyz Republic 23.1 18.3 31.7 30.5 3.8 14.3 -15.9 -14.5 -19.3 -4.0 -47.6 -45.0Lebanon 17.8 21.0 29.4 27.9 -64.1 -1.3 8.8 14.3 -81.9 -22.4 -20.6 -13.6Libya 13.9 13.1 .. .. 27.2 33.5 .. .. 13.3 20.4 .. ..Malaysia 33.0 25.3 25.6 26.9 34.4 46.1 37.5 35.4 1.4 20.8 11.8 8.5Maldives 36.7 26.3 .. .. .. 44.2 .. .. .. 17.9 .. ..Mali 23.0 24.6 16.3 .. 6.4 12.0 9.8 .. -16.6 -12.6 -6.5 ..Mauritania 20.0 19.4 44.7 38.0 4.9 7.2 31.4 37.7 -15.1 -12.2 -13.4 -0.3Morocco 25.0 26.0 31.3 30.2 23.2 20.2 20.9 20.9 -1.8 -5.8 -10.4 -9.2Mozambique 22.1 31.0 15.3 17.4 -5.8 10.5 8.6 9.8 -27.9 -20.5 -6.6 -7.6Niger 11.4 11.2 34.9 34.4 4.2 3.5 16.9 16.4 -7.1 -7.7 -18.1 -18.1Nigeria 14.3 7.0 14.6 14.5 32.1 39.1 33.4 19.8 17.8 32.1 18.8 5.3Oman 12.3 15.5 22.3 .. 32.0 43.2 51.3 .. 19.6 27.7 29.1 ..Pakistan 17.3 15.9 13.5 13.0 11.1 16.0 7.1 7.9 -6.2 0.1 -6.4 -5.1Palestine .. 30.6 22.2 .. .. -15.1 -18.2 .. .. -45.7 -40.3 ..Qatar .. .. .. .. .. 65.1 .. .. .. .. .. ..Saudi Arabia 19.0 17.5 22.3 23.2 24.1 37.5 51.4 48.2 5.1 20.0 29.1 25.0Senegal 18.0 22.4 23.0 25.1 2.4 11.2 9.8 6.1 -15.6 -11.2 -13.3 -18.9Sierra Leone 13.0 1.1 26.6 16.6 13.7 -20.2 8.8 13.8 0.7 -21.3 -17.8 -2.8Somalia 14.9 .. .. .. -12.5 .. .. .. -27.4 .. .. ..Sudan 10.4 18.6 18.7 20.0 8.2 27.5 13.9 15.2 -2.3 8.9 -4.8 -4.8Suriname 10.8 12.4 .. .. 8.4 -1.1 .. .. -2.4 -13.5 .. ..Syria 16.5 17.3 .. .. 16.9 24.1 .. .. 0.4 6.8 .. ..Tajikistan 21.7 7.4 15.4 14.1 17.5 7.3 -27.9 -30.1 -4.2 -0.2 -43.3 -44.2Togo 25.3 14.5 .. .. 14.7 2.0 .. .. -10.6 -12.5 .. ..Tunisia 24.4 25.2 21.6 20.2 20.0 22.7 15.1 12.9 -4.3 -2.4 -6.5 -7.4Turkey 22.9 20.4 20.3 20.3 20.3 17.8 15.0 14.1 -2.5 -2.6 -5.3 -6.3Turkmenistan .. 34.7 47.2 .. 27.6 49.3 76.1 .. .. 14.6 28.9 ..U.A.E. .. .. 21.9 22.0 .. .. 45.0 43.4 .. .. 23.1 21.4Uganda 12.7 19.2 24.3 23.8 0.6 8.0 8.9 12.7 -12.1 -11.2 -15.4 -11.1Uzbekistan 30.7 22.1 22.8 23.2 11.7 25.2 17.6 19.2 -19.0 3.1 -5.2 -4.0Yemen 10.5 18.9 .. .. 7.5 26.3 .. .. -3.0 7.4 .. ..IDB-56 22.2 19.6 23.0 22.9 22.8 28.3 33.4 30.7 0.5 8.7 10.4 7.7Of which:

SSA-22* 14.8 13.7 16.9 17.0 17.3 26.5 27.7 18.9 2.5 12.8 10.8 1.9MENA-19* 22.0 19.8 21.7 21.9 22.6 27.6 36.2 34.1 0.6 7.8 14.5 12.3ASIA-8* 25.7 20.7 27.8 27.4 26.2 31.1 28.9 27.5 0.5 10.4 1.1 0.1CIT-7* 26.0 20.9 24.7 25.1 18.9 24.3 38.5 36.9 -7.1 3.3 13.8 11.7

LDMC-25* 16.1 21.4 23.7 24.1 7.2 15.4 11.6 13.2 -8.9 -6.0 -12.1 -10.9Non-LDMC-31* 22.8 19.5 23.0 22.9 24.2 29.3 34.8 31.8 1.4 9.9 11.8 8.9Oil Exporters-22* 21.7 19.0 21.3 21.7 24.4 34.9 41.9 37.5 2.7 15.9 20.6 15.8Non-Oil Exporters-34* 22.9 20.2 25.2 24.5 20.8 21.1 21.8 21.1 -2.1 0.9 -3.3 -3.5OIC-57 22.2 19.6 23.0 22.9 22.8 28.3 33.4 30.7 0.5 8.7 10.4 7.7Memo:World 24.1 23.3 22.0 21.9 24.9 24.3 22.4 22.4 0.8 1.1 0.5 0.5

Developed Countries 24.5 23.3 20.2 20.2 24.5 23.0 19.9 20.2 0.0 -0.3 -0.3 0.0Developing Countries 23.0 23.2 31.2 31.6 25.5 26.7 35.2 -- 2.5 3.5 4.0 ..

LDCs 15.8 20.1 23.9 24.0 9.2 14.0 18.8 18.0 -6.5 -6.1 -5.1 -6.0* See technical notes for country composition of the groupings. ** Gross Domestic Savings minus Gross Capital Formation.


Table 2.11: Growth of Demand

Country

Average Annual % Growth Rate**Household Final

Consumption Expenditure

General Government Final Consumption

Expenditure

Gross Capital Formation

Exports of Goods & Services

Imports of Goods & Services

1994-2003 2004-2013 1994-2003 2004-2013 1994-2003 2004-2013 1994-2003 2004-2013 1994-2003 2004-2013Afghanistan .. 12.3 .. 20.2 .. 14.5 .. -5.3 .. 8.3Albania 7.6 3.9 7.1 8.5 15.8 8.8 20.4 12.0 13.6 8.1Algeria 0.9 9.6 2.6 18.0 5.1 14.0 10.5 6.6 3.4 13.6Azerbaijan 7.0 24.1 2.0 26.1 17.3 15.1 17.3 23.6 13.5 13.2Bahrain 4.4 .. 5.4 .. 10.8 .. 6.3 .. 4.0 ..Bangladesh 3.1 11.7 5.0 10.6 7.0 13.7 9.3 14.8 7.2 15.0Benin 6.6 8.3 3.5 7.3 6.4 10.7 2.6 4.6 4.3 7.6Brunei -1.4 6.6 4.1 6.2 -6.8 10.5 7.3 9.5 -1.1 9.2Burkina Faso 9.0 .. 3.7 .. 0.5 .. 0.6 .. 3.8 ..Cameroon 2.7 8.1 4.5 9.4 8.0 8.2 2.0 5.5 5.5 10.8Chad 6.5 11.1 6.2 17.9 23.1 15.8 5.3 6.2 17.0 9.5Comoros 3.4 6.8 -2.5 10.3 -4.4 14.5 1.6 7.0 -2.7 13.3Côte d’Ivoire 3.1 7.3 -2.1 7.5 -2.0 11.1 3.8 7.2 3.2 8.1Djibouti .. .. .. .. 7.5 .. 2.0 .. 0.9 ..Egypt 5.6 17.6 8.2 14.5 4.5 13.7 3.9 8.2 3.5 12.0Gabon 1.3 .. -0.2 .. 1.3 16.2 0.5 9.9 -0.3 12.6Gambia -4.7 4.6 -6.2 7.5 1.3 0.3 -1.5 15.8 -3.3 5.8Guinea -2.2 12.1 -1.8 14.1 -4.4 4.2 1.1 6.9 -0.6 15.4Guinea-Bissau .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Indonesia 1.3 13.4 -0.5 17.5 -4.4 21.4 3.5 11.4 -0.3 14.4Iran 4.9 .. 2.5 .. 8.1 .. 6.1 .. 12.6 ..Iraq .. .. .. 21.4 .. 21.4 .. 17.0 .. 13.7Jordan 7.6 12.2 5.0 13.9 -0.8 11.4 3.9 10.7 4.3 10.0Kazakhstan -1.3 18.4 2.2 18.9 3.7 15.5 6.8 15.8 3.8 12.1Kuwait 6.7 6.2 1.8 10.5 6.0 7.3 5.5 13.3 3.2 9.7Kyrgyz Republic -1.9 15.7 -1.3 15.2 -0.4 23.9 2.2 16.6 -1.1 20.9Lebanon 4.7 9.2 11.2 8.7 -1.4 13.8 14.4 15.4 0.2 13.5Libya -5.2 .. -6.1 .. -0.2 .. 5.9 .. 0.8 ..Malaysia 1.6 12.7 3.1 12.9 -5.7 12.3 5.1 6.6 2.1 7.4Maldives .. .. .. .. .. .. 6.2 .. 6.6 ..Mali 5.9 .. 3.3 .. 6.1 .. 10.9 .. 7.2 ..Mauritania -2.2 10.9 11.1 5.5 -1.3 8.1 -8.8 20.7 -2.7 12.8Morocco 0.9 7.7 2.5 7.1 3.8 9.8 5.8 8.2 4.3 10.7Mozambique 6.6 9.5 9.1 21.2 10.3 13.2 17.2 10.2 10.8 10.5Niger 2.7 9.5 3.1 8.8 9.8 21.2 2.4 15.5 3.3 17.3Nigeria 13.4 20.8 0.4 25.1 11.1 37.2 17.1 17.0 16.8 17.1Oman 1.0 .. 4.6 .. 9.3 .. 7.4 .. 2.8 ..Pakistan 4.7 10.8 -1.1 12.9 2.3 6.5 3.0 7.7 0.5 11.3Palestine 2.6 11.0 7.2 12.9 -1.2 10.4 1.5 15.0 1.2 8.8Qatar 4.9 .. 3.3 .. 13.4 .. 19.6 .. 8.4 ..Saudi Arabia 0.8 12.8 5.4 11.1 4.7 16.2 7.0 11.0 2.9 14.1Senegal 3.0 6.6 2.5 9.6 10.7 8.7 2.4 6.3 4.2 7.6Sierra Leone 5.3 11.1 8.1 12.1 .. 26.2 -5.4 22.1 6.9 22.0Somalia .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Sudan 0.6 15.2 14.9 5.3 11.7 8.6 18.9 5.7 8.6 7.1Suriname 7.4 .. 6.6 .. 11.4 .. 3.3 .. 12.1 ..Syria 7.2 .. 9.2 .. 5.3 .. 10.7 .. 4.3 ..Tajikistan 11.2 22.4 -9.5 16.2 -9.7 21.3 2.8 8.1 2.7 18.4Togo 4.8 .. -0.6 .. 1.8 .. 5.8 .. 7.6 ..Tunisia 4.7 6.0 5.5 6.1 4.5 5.3 3.6 5.9 3.9 7.8Turkey 7.1 7.6 8.2 10.8 2.2 7.9 8.8 9.1 6.6 10.3Turkmenistan .. .. 12.0 .. .. .. 8.5 .. 5.0 ..U.A.E. .. 7.7 .. 11.3 .. 13.1 .. 16.1 .. 16.1Uganda 2.2 12.4 7.2 3.8 7.0 13.5 3.6 19.2 5.3 17.6Uzbekistan -2.7 19.0 -5.7 24.3 -6.3 23.0 0.0 14.7 -3.4 19.5Yemen 9.9 .. 11.0 .. 11.1 .. 22.2 .. 12.0 ..IDB-56 4.8 10.3 4.4 11.7 3.0 12.4 7.8 10.6 5.1 10.9Of which:

SSA-22* 6.1 15.8 3.2 15.4 7.0 20.1 9.0 13.5 8.4 13.0MENA-19* 6.1 7.2 5.7 10.0 6.2 8.9 9.8 10.3 7.2 10.5ASIA-8* 2.4 12.5 1.1 14.7 -3.0 17.0 4.7 8.7 1.6 10.7CIT-7* 1.4 17.0 -0.2 20.3 3.9 18.2 6.4 17.8 3.8 14.2



LDCs 5.0 12.3 9.2 13.0 7.9 14.1 9.7 13.1 8.2 13.2* See technical notes for country composition of the groupings. ** Based on Least Squared Method


Table 2.12: Government Finance

CountryCurrent Revenue (excl. grants)

(% of GDP)Expenditure (% of GDP)

(% of GDP)

1990 2000 2011 2012 2013 1990 2000 2011 2012 2013 1990 2000 2011 2012 2013Afghanistan .. .. 11.4 9.9 .. .. .. 59.1 41.0 .. .. .. -0.6 -0.6 ..Albania .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Algeria .. .. 40.6 .. .. .. .. 29.7 .. .. .. .. -0.3 .. ..Azerbaijan .. .. 45.5 41.8 .. .. .. 18.5 22.5 .. .. .. 12.9 6.1 ..Bahrain .. .. 24.9 .. .. .. .. 22.3 .. .. .. .. -0.5 .. ..Bangladesh .. .. 10.5 .. .. .. .. 9.8 .. .. .. .. -0.8 .. ..Benin .. .. 17.3 17.0 .. .. .. 13.3 13.9 .. .. .. 2.7 1.7 ..Brunei .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Burkina Faso .. .. 16.2 18.2 .. .. .. 12.8 15.1 .. .. .. -2.4 -3.2 ..Cameroon 14.3 .. .. .. .. 14.6 .. .. .. .. -5.6 .. .. .. ..Chad .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Comoros .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Côte d’Ivoire .. .. 12.5 16.2 .. .. .. 13.9 15.2 .. .. .. -3.4 -2.8 ..Djibouti .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Egypt 23.0 .. 21.9 21.5 .. 24.0 .. 29.2 30.5 .. -2.0 .. -10.1 -10.6 ..Gabon .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Gambia 19.4 .. .. .. .. 15.5 .. .. .. .. 0.1 .. .. .. ..Guinea .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Guinea-Bissau .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Indonesia .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Iran 18.7 23.4 .. .. .. 15.8 16.9 .. .. .. -1.9 1.8 .. .. ..Iraq .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Jordan 25.3 25.1 20.5 21.5 .. 29.7 27.1 28.0 29.5 .. -3.4 -2.0 -6.8 -8.3 ..Kazakhstan .. 11.3 .. .. .. .. 13.7 .. .. .. .. 0.1 .. .. ..Kuwait 58.7 .. 67.6 61.7 .. 46.5 .. 35.8 30.2 .. 6.1 .. 27.5 27.9 ..Kyrgyz Republic .. 14.2 21.1 23.2 .. .. 15.8 21.7 22.9 .. .. -2.9 -4.8 -6.5 ..Lebanon .. 16.0 21.8 20.3 .. .. 30.5 26.3 27.3 .. .. -18.4 -6.4 -8.8 ..Libya .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Malaysia .. 17.5 20.9 22.1 .. .. 16.5 20.3 21.6 .. .. -4.1 -4.8 -4.5 ..Maldives 22.1 30.0 27.3 .. .. 16.6 25.5 28.7 .. .. -7.5 -5.0 -8.7 .. ..Mali .. 13.4 16.0 16.6 17.8 .. 11.6 14.9 14.4 16.0 .. -3.4 -3.5 0.0 -1.4Mauritania .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Morocco .. .. 33.4 35.7 .. .. .. 33.2 34.8 .. .. .. -4.2 -6.0 ..Mozambique .. .. 20.6 22.9 .. .. .. 23.5 24.8 .. .. .. -3.5 -2.7 ..Niger .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Nigeria .. .. 5.6 5.0 .. .. .. 6.0 5.1 .. .. .. -1.8 -1.3 ..Oman 35.0 29.4 39.3 44.7 .. 32.5 29.0 29.2 35.6 .. -0.3 -5.2 -0.8 -0.4 ..Pakistan 19.1 13.9 12.2 12.7 14.4 19.8 17.2 17.6 18.8 17.7 -2.5 -4.1 -6.4 -8.0 -5.2Palestine .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Qatar .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Saudi Arabia .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Senegal .. .. 20.2 20.2 .. .. .. 17.5 17.0 .. .. .. -6.2 -5.3 ..Sierra Leone 5.6 11.4 11.5 12.2 .. .. 28.7 21.6 21.9 .. .. -9.3 -4.6 -5.6 ..Somalia .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Sudan .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Suriname .. .. 23.7 25.5 .. .. .. 20.9 22.3 .. .. .. -0.8 -1.2 ..Syria 21.9 26.6 .. .. .. .. 17.4 .. .. .. .. -1.1 .. .. ..Tajikistan .. 10.6 .. .. .. .. 9.0 .. .. .. .. -0.8 .. .. ..Togo .. .. 17.9 18.6 .. .. .. 15.6 18.0 .. .. .. -1.1 -6.1 ..Tunisia 30.7 26.5 32.6 31.2 .. 30.4 25.0 34.5 35.3 .. -3.2 -2.4 -3.8 -5.0 ..Turkey .. .. 33.2 34.6 .. .. .. 33.3 33.6 .. .. .. -1.1 -0.6 ..Turkmenistan .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..U.A.E. .. .. 3.4 3.2 .. .. .. 4.2 4.1 .. .. .. 0.1 -0.2 ..Uganda .. 10.8 16.4 13.2 .. .. 15.5 19.0 14.3 .. .. -1.9 -3.9 -2.5 ..Uzbekistan .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Yemen 16.2 .. .. .. .. 15.9 .. .. .. .. -6.7 .. .. .. ..IDB-56 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Of which:

SSA-22* .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..MENA-19* .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..ASIA-8* .. .. 15.8 16.5 17.1 .. .. 18.5 19.1 18.7 .. .. -4.4 .. ..CIT-7* .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

LDMC-25* .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Non-LDMC-31* .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Oil Exporters-22* .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Non-Oil Exporters-34* .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..OIC-57 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Memo:World -- -- 22.6 23.6 -- -- -- 28.3 28.5 -- -- -- -5.3 -4.9 --

Developed Countries -- -- 23.6 23.5 24.5 -- -- 29.5 28.9 29.1 -- -- -5.8 -5.2 --Developing Countries -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --

LDCs -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --* See technical notes for country composition of the groupings.


Country All Items (2004=100) Growth Rate (%)1990 2000 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 1995-2004 2005-2014

Afghanistan .. .. -6.8 2.2 11.8 6.4 7.4 6.1 .. 7.7Albania -0.2 0.0 2.3 3.5 3.4 2.0 1.9 1.8 8.4 2.6Algeria 9.3 0.3 5.7 3.9 4.5 8.9 3.3 3.2 7.3 4.2Azerbaijan .. 1.8 1.6 5.7 7.9 1.0 2.4 2.8 22.7 7.5Bahrain -0.9 -0.7 2.8 2.0 -0.4 2.8 3.3 2.5 0.7 2.4Bangladesh 10.5 2.5 5.4 8.1 10.7 6.2 7.5 7.2 5.2 7.7Benin 1.1 4.2 0.9 2.2 2.7 6.7 1.0 1.7 4.2 3.3Brunei 2.1 1.2 1.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 1.0 0.7Burkina Faso -0.8 -0.1 2.6 -0.6 2.8 3.8 0.5 1.5 2.9 2.9Cameroon 1.5 0.8 3.0 1.3 2.9 2.4 2.1 3.2 4.7 2.8Chad 0.5 3.8 10.1 -2.1 1.9 7.7 0.2 2.8 3.1 3.2Comoros -7.4 5.9 4.8 3.9 2.2 5.9 1.6 3.0 3.2 3.7Côte d’Ivoire -0.7 -0.4 1.0 1.8 4.4 1.3 2.6 0.6 4.0 2.6Djibouti .. 2.0 1.7 4.0 5.1 3.7 2.4 3.2 2.2 4.3Egypt 21.2 2.8 16.2 11.7 11.1 8.7 6.9 10.1 4.8 10.0Gabon 15.4 0.5 1.9 1.4 1.3 2.7 0.5 4.7 1.9 1.6Gambia 12.2 0.9 4.6 5.0 4.8 4.6 5.2 5.3 6.0 4.6Guinea 25.7 6.8 4.7 15.5 21.4 15.2 11.9 10.1 6.3 18.3Guinea-Bissau 33.0 8.6 -1.6 1.1 5.1 2.1 0.8 -1.3 14.6 2.5Indonesia 7.8 3.8 5.0 5.1 5.3 4.0 6.4 6.0 13.4 7.2Iran 9.0 12.8 10.8 12.4 21.5 30.5 34.7 19.8 19.5 19.3Iraq .. .. -2.2 2.4 5.6 6.1 1.9 4.7 .. 12.9Jordan 16.2 0.7 -0.7 5.0 4.4 4.6 5.6 3.0 2.5 5.0Kazakhstan .. 13.3 7.3 7.1 8.3 5.1 5.8 6.9 22.8 8.4Kuwait 15.8 1.6 4.6 4.5 4.9 3.2 2.7 3.0 1.6 4.2Kyrgyz Republic .. 18.7 6.8 7.8 16.6 2.8 6.6 8.0 17.2 9.2Lebanon 68.9 -0.4 1.2 5.1 7.2 5.9 3.2 3.5 3.5 4.5Libya 0.7 -2.9 2.4 2.5 15.9 6.1 2.6 4.8 -0.2 5.4Malaysia 3.0 1.6 0.6 1.7 3.2 1.7 2.1 2.9 2.5 2.6Maldives 15.5 -1.2 4.5 6.2 11.3 10.9 4.0 3.0 2.4 6.4Mali 1.6 -0.7 2.2 1.3 3.1 5.3 -0.6 1.5 2.4 3.1Mauritania .. 3.3 2.1 6.3 5.7 4.9 4.1 3.3 5.5 5.9Morocco 6.0 1.9 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.3 1.9 1.1 2.1 1.7Mozambique 43.7 12.7 3.3 12.7 10.4 2.1 4.2 4.6 16.3 7.5Niger -2.0 2.9 4.3 -2.8 2.9 0.5 2.3 -1.1 2.9 2.5Nigeria 7.9 6.9 12.5 13.7 10.8 12.2 8.5 8.3 18.3 10.9Oman 10.0 -1.2 3.5 3.3 4.0 2.9 1.2 2.8 -0.1 4.1Pakistan 9.1 3.5 17.6 10.1 13.7 11.0 7.4 8.6 6.7 10.4Palestine .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Qatar 3.0 1.7 -4.9 -2.4 1.9 1.9 3.1 3.4 3.0 5.0Saudi Arabia -1.0 -1.1 4.1 3.8 3.7 2.9 3.5 2.9 0.1 3.4Senegal 0.3 0.7 -2.2 1.2 3.4 1.4 0.7 -0.5 2.1 2.0Sierra Leone 110.9 -0.9 9.2 17.8 18.5 13.8 9.8 8.8 14.6 12.5Somalia .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Sudan -0.9 8.0 11.3 13.0 18.1 35.6 36.5 38.0 27.3 18.5Suriname 21.8 58.6 0.0 6.9 17.7 5.0 1.9 2.6 39.5 7.9Syria 11.1 -3.9 2.8 4.4 .. .. .. .. 2.2 ..Tajikistan .. 32.9 6.5 6.5 12.4 5.8 5.0 6.6 78.4 9.3Togo 1.1 1.9 3.7 1.4 3.6 2.6 1.8 1.5 3.4 3.3Tunisia 6.5 2.8 3.5 4.4 3.5 5.6 6.1 5.7 3.3 4.3Turkey 60.3 55.0 6.3 8.6 6.5 8.9 7.5 9.0 57.0 8.4Turkmenistan .. 8.0 -2.7 4.5 5.3 5.3 6.8 5.0 85.0 6.3U.A.E. 0.6 1.3 1.6 0.9 0.9 0.7 1.1 2.2 3.0 4.5Uganda 45.4 3.4 13.1 4.0 18.7 14.0 5.0 5.5 4.9 9.3Uzbekistan .. 25.0 14.1 9.4 12.8 12.1 11.2 10.0 45.6 11.9Yemen .. 11.0 3.7 11.2 19.5 9.9 11.0 9.0 17.4 11.1IDB-56 14.0 9.5 6.7 6.8 8.2 8.3 8.0 7.2 15.1 8.2Of which:

SSA-22* 9.5 5.0 9.9 10.6 10.4 12.5 9.5 9.5 13.3 9.8MENA-19* 17.6 13.0 6.1 6.5 8.3 9.5 9.0 7.5 16.3 8.5ASIA-8* 7.7 3.3 6.8 5.8 7.2 5.2 6.0 6.1 9.6 7.1CIT-7* .. 14.0 6.3 6.9 8.9 5.5 6.1 6.4 34.5 8.5





Country Annual Percentage Change (%) Growth Rate %1990 2000 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 1995-2004 2005-2014

Afghanistan .. .. -2.7 8.1 10.3 8.5 7.2 5.3 .. 8.0Albania .. 2.8 2.2 4.7 2.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 7.2 2.5Algeria 29.7 22.3 -11.2 16.1 17.8 7.4 1.8 3.7 10.7 8.1Azerbaijan .. 17.7 -14.3 13.6 20.4 3.3 1.1 0.4 21.6 8.8Bahrain 2.7 11.7 -13.0 7.4 10.6 2.1 1.5 -0.1 2.9 4.8Bangladesh 6.4 1.7 6.8 7.6 8.0 7.6 6.6 6.9 3.9 7.0Benin -3.8 4.5 2.0 1.9 2.6 6.1 0.9 1.7 4.2 3.2Brunei 8.4 29.0 -22.1 5.3 20.4 0.0 -3.2 3.0 5.6 3.9Burkina Faso 1.8 -0.8 2.3 4.2 5.6 4.6 -0.9 1.1 2.8 3.1Cameroon 1.7 3.5 3.7 2.6 3.0 3.0 1.4 2.5 3.5 2.7Chad -0.3 5.3 -9.6 6.4 8.6 1.1 0.9 4.5 5.5 5.4Comoros 2.2 3.4 4.6 4.4 4.4 2.6 3.1 3.1 4.2 3.7Côte d’Ivoire -4.5 0.6 2.3 5.4 1.6 4.4 2.0 0.5 4.3 3.1Djibouti .. 2.4 1.6 4.0 5.1 4.2 2.4 3.0 2.5 4.1Egypt 22.3 4.9 11.2 10.1 11.7 12.4 9.0 10.9 5.6 10.3Gabon 15.4 28.1 -17.2 19.5 14.9 -2.6 -1.1 -0.9 4.0 5.5Gambia 15.3 3.6 5.2 4.3 3.7 4.5 5.6 5.1 8.7 4.0Guinea 17.3 10.0 6.8 20.2 19.7 13.0 6.3 7.4 5.4 16.2Guinea-Bissau -0.8 3.2 -2.5 3.1 13.8 -3.9 -3.1 3.1 2.0 2.9Indonesia 9.5 21.3 8.3 8.3 8.1 4.4 4.4 5.4 16.3 9.6Iran 20.0 26.4 4.2 13.6 35.9 18.8 36.5 16.8 21.7 19.4Iraq .. .. -21.4 17.5 21.7 5.1 1.9 4.0 .. 11.5Jordan 14.2 -0.4 2.8 8.4 6.4 4.5 6.2 4.3 1.7 6.9Kazakhstan .. 17.4 4.7 19.5 17.6 4.8 9.7 9.2 24.5 14.0Kuwait 1.1 20.5 -17.2 11.1 16.6 5.8 2.8 0.1 4.7 7.5Kyrgyz Republic .. 27.3 4.0 10.0 22.5 9.5 2.0 7.4 18.0 10.8Lebanon 68.8 -2.0 10.5 0.2 3.4 4.6 3.2 3.7 3.5 3.5Libya 5.0 13.3 -25.3 14.2 18.3 19.0 -6.8 -7.6 14.4 7.0Malaysia 3.8 9.0 -6.0 4.1 5.6 0.7 0.0 3.2 3.9 3.5Maldives 26.4 1.1 0.4 0.4 8.6 1.8 3.0 2.3 3.9 4.5Mali 8.5 8.0 3.6 4.1 5.0 4.0 1.0 1.4 3.3 3.9Mauritania .. 1.3 -5.9 17.4 15.0 -5.6 -0.1 -2.9 5.4 7.4Morocco 5.5 -0.6 1.5 0.6 0.1 0.4 1.0 1.8 1.4 1.8Mozambique 86.6 11.5 4.2 10.5 7.9 4.3 5.5 5.6 15.6 7.2Niger -1.6 3.4 6.1 2.6 4.4 1.6 3.1 1.5 2.9 3.9Nigeria 9.3 35.2 -4.4 26.8 9.5 9.3 5.9 6.4 20.8 10.5Oman 15.0 18.3 -25.7 16.1 14.5 5.3 -2.5 1.0 4.2 7.6Pakistan 7.2 3.1 23.6 9.8 18.6 5.6 8.2 8.5 7.0 10.6Palestine .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Qatar 63.1 32.7 -24.2 9.6 20.1 5.4 0.1 -1.7 6.0 7.2Saudi Arabia 13.4 11.2 -18.9 14.3 17.1 3.6 -1.9 -0.6 3.6 5.4Senegal 0.0 1.9 -1.5 1.5 4.2 2.3 -1.4 0.7 2.6 2.4Sierra Leone 37.0 6.1 7.8 17.2 17.4 12.0 8.1 4.1 18.5 11.1Somalia .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Sudan 35.4 -5.5 2.5 20.1 20.0 29.3 36.2 33.0 21.1 19.3Suriname 44.9 64.4 6.5 8.2 12.9 6.6 0.3 1.3 42.6 8.2Syria 16.4 13.0 -2.8 7.1 .. .. .. .. 6.8 ..Tajikistan .. 24.0 12.7 12.5 13.3 11.9 4.3 8.4 70.4 14.6Togo -2.9 -1.0 2.0 1.1 7.6 6.5 2.0 2.4 3.1 4.5Tunisia 5.3 3.7 3.3 4.3 4.6 5.3 5.7 5.7 3.4 4.5Turkey 58.2 49.2 5.3 5.7 8.6 6.9 5.9 9.8 53.2 7.7Turkmenistan .. 9.8 9.7 0.4 15.0 8.3 5.3 5.8 82.0 12.3U.A.E. 4.3 11.6 -15.2 11.0 15.8 2.4 2.7 -0.7 3.8 7.1Uganda 44.3 8.6 14.5 4.9 15.7 12.7 5.4 7.3 5.5 8.8Uzbekistan .. 47.3 20.2 16.1 16.4 14.8 13.9 11.5 62.7 18.2Yemen .. 23.3 -8.7 23.6 18.1 5.9 9.2 10.4 17.0 11.8IDB-56 18.7 18.9 -0.7 11.5 14.6 7.2 6.9 6.1 16.8 9.5Of which: .. ..

SSA-22* 10.9 17.6 -1.7 20.3 10.1 9.9 7.7 7.8 14.2 9.9MENA-19 24.7 21.5 -5.6 11.4 17.6 8.2 7.8 5.9 17.8 9.6ASIA-8* 8.1 13.7 8.6 7.8 9.8 4.4 4.6 5.8 11.5 8.5CIT-7* .. 23.1 3.8 15.4 17.1 6.8 7.9 7.4 38.3 13.2

LDMC-25* 12.6 5.1 3.4 11.0 11.4 10.1 9.7 9.7 9.5 9.4Non-LDMC-31* 19.0 20.0 -1.0 11.5 14.8 7.0 6.6 5.9 17.3 9.5Oil Exporters-22* 15.6 16.7 -6.3 14.2 18.1 8.5 8.2 5.9 12.6 10.3Non-Oil Exporters-34* 22.5 21.8 7.8 7.4 9.5 5.4 5.0 6.5 21.6 8.3OIC-57 18.7 18.9 -0.7 11.5 14.6 7.2 6.9 6.1 16.8 9.5Memo:World -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --

Developed Countries 4.2 1.7 0.7 1.0 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.7 1.5Developing Countries -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --



Table 2.15: Prices and Exchange Rates

Country

exchange rate local currency units to $

PPP conversion

factor (GDP) to market exchange rate ratio

Real effective exchange rate index

(2010 = 100)

PPP conversion factor, GDP (LCU per

international $)

Interest rate

Deposit (%)

Lending (%)

Real (%)

2014 2013 2013 1990 2013 2013 2013 2013Afghanistan .. 0.34 .. .. 18.92 .. 15.08 10.67Albania 105.10 0.45 .. 1.80 47.46 4.16 9.83 8.93Algeria 80.30 0.40 103.26 3.24 31.94 1.75 8.00 5.44Azerbaijan 0.78 0.46 .. 0.00 0.36 9.89 18.21 17.02Bahrain 0.38 0.56 98.37 0.14 0.21 1.06 5.94 4.35Bangladesh 77.57 0.32 .. 11.66 25.97 11.19 13.00 5.44Benin 493.60 0.45 .. 121.10 222.00 3.50 .. ..Brunei 1.26 0.54 .. 0.50 0.67 0.21 5.50 8.93Burkina Faso 492.60 0.45 .. 174.76 223.15 3.50 .. ..Cameroon 492.60 0.47 99.54 155.09 231.93 3.21 .. ..Chad 493.60 0.50 .. 110.61 249.24 3.21 .. ..Comoros 370.20 0.56 .. 165.50 208.80 1.75 10.50 8.62Côte d’Ivoire 492.60 0.48 102.22 115.96 235.28 3.50 .. ..Djibouti 177.70 0.56 .. 69.06 98.87 .. .. ..Egypt 7.10 0.30 .. 0.44 1.93 7.68 12.29 3.03Gabon 493.60 0.60 98.25 138.19 296.74 3.21 .. ..Gambia 41.83 0.29 83.33 2.78 10.43 13.44 28.00 22.51Guinea 7,023.00 0.42 .. 400.78 2,924.91 .. .. ..Guinea-Bissau 494.30 0.40 .. 7.97 197.95 3.50 .. ..Indonesia 11,851.80 0.36 .. 424.79 3,802.42 6.26 11.66 7.00Iran 25,890.70 0.31 122.31 111.59 5,626.22 14.76 11.00 -5.78Iraq 1,166.00 0.46 .. 0.44 535.19 5.75 13.13 11.06Jordan 0.71 0.44 .. 0.19 0.31 4.85 9.01 3.23Kazakhstan 179.10 0.59 .. 0.00 89.20 .. .. ..Kuwait 0.28 .. .. .. .. 2.02 4.56 ..Kyrgyz Republic 53.58 0.39 .. 0.00 19.05 4.87 16.25 13.97Lebanon 1,507.50 0.58 .. 145.87 871.47 5.83 7.35 5.51Libya 1.28 0.57 .. .. 0.72 2.50 6.00 3.31Malaysia 3.26 0.45 100.59 0.99 1.42 2.97 4.61 4.59Maldives .. 0.57 .. .. 8.79 3.81 11.14 5.90Mali 492.60 0.44 .. 116.28 215.19 3.50 .. ..Mauritania 299.50 0.35 .. 15.19 105.59 .. .. ..Morocco 8.38 0.43 97.54 3.78 3.61 3.91 .. ..Mozambique 31.10 0.55 .. 0.58 16.48 8.80 15.33 11.74Niger 492.60 0.45 .. 145.69 224.00 3.50 .. ..Nigeria 158.00 0.54 118.83 1.50 83.29 7.95 16.72 10.25Oman 0.38 .. .. 0.11 .. 2.39 5.41 ..Pakistan 101.30 0.28 102.31 4.02 26.83 7.17 11.99 4.22Palestine 3.55 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Qatar 3.64 0.68 .. .. 2.49 1.42 5.11 4.64Saudi Arabia 3.75 0.48 102.35 1.18 1.81 .. .. ..Senegal 493.60 0.47 .. 172.46 230.62 3.50 .. ..Sierra Leone 4,511.60 0.44 126.53 28.22 1,904.95 8.91 20.56 8.84Somalia .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Sudan 5.79 0.52 .. 0.00 2.47 .. .. ..Suriname 3.30 0.61 .. 0.00 2.02 7.09 11.98 9.00Syria 152.90 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Tajikistan 4.92 0.41 .. 0.00 1.97 6.58 24.33 19.15Togo 491.20 0.46 98.85 134.03 226.12 3.50 .. ..Tunisia 1.70 0.39 95.60 0.37 0.63 .. .. ..Turkey 2.19 0.58 .. 0.00 1.10 15.76 .. ..Turkmenistan 2.85 0.57 .. 0.00 1.63 .. .. ..U.A.E. 3.67 0.71 .. 1.39 2.59 .. .. ..Uganda 2,589.30 0.40 110.91 186.43 1,047.02 11.84 23.25 17.94Uzbekistan 2,310.70 0.36 .. 0.00 761.30 .. .. ..Yemen 214.90 0.37 .. 5.64 79.95 15.25 22.08 13.15


Table 2.16: Money Supply

Country

Narrow Money Broad Money

Annual % Change Growth Rate (%) Annual % Change Growth

Rate (%)1990 2000 2011 2012 2013 2004-2013 1990 2000 2011 2012 2013 2004-2013

Afghanistan 39.8 .. 21.0 9.8 9.9 .. 40.6 .. 21.3 8.8 9.4 ..Albania .. 20.4 0.0 1.7 7.7 8.3 .. 12.0 9.2 5.0 2.3 10.0Algeria 8.6 19.5 22.7 5.0 5.8 17.1 11.4 14.1 17.9 8.7 8.2 12.7Azerbaijan .. 12.9 31.9 24.2 13.0 34.8 .. 73.4 32.1 20.7 15.0 34.2Bahrain 22.2 4.6 14.5 -1.0 7.1 13.0 -11.6 10.2 3.4 4.1 8.2 12.7Bangladesh 9.6 18.7 7.9 9.8 8.4 16.8 10.4 19.3 16.9 17.0 14.9 17.0Benin 23.9 34.9 7.9 0.3 23.7 10.2 28.6 26.0 8.2 6.2 17.4 12.0Brunei .. -0.9 10.9 1.4 4.0 3.2 .. 47.7 10.1 0.9 1.5 5.5Burkina Faso -1.7 7.2 19.9 16.0 8.3 8.2 -0.5 7.5 13.7 16.9 10.9 11.2Cameroon -6.8 17.4 12.8 -2.7 12.8 10.2 -0.7 19.1 10.1 -0.1 11.4 9.3Chad -0.2 18.8 11.2 14.9 8.0 16.3 -1.0 19.4 14.2 13.4 8.6 16.5Comoros 6.0 21.0 14.5 15.8 0.6 8.8 3.9 14.5 9.6 16.0 2.8 9.7Côte d’Ivoire 3.0 -3.4 14.8 3.7 12.7 12.4 -2.6 -1.8 10.7 6.9 11.4 12.0Djibouti 8.6 -7.8 -3.3 9.6 15.6 13.8 3.6 1.1 -4.5 15.0 6.9 11.1Egypt 16.6 5.3 15.1 14.3 27.1 16.5 28.7 11.6 6.7 12.3 18.9 13.1Gabon 6.3 19.3 32.5 -1.2 17.2 15.9 3.7 18.3 27.1 10.0 10.9 14.4Gambia 13.8 37.4 10.8 10.8 27.8 12.6 8.4 34.8 11.2 7.3 14.6 14.6Guinea .. .. 11.0 .. .. .. -17.4 514.1 18.2 .. .. ..Guinea-Bissau 729.2 63.6 49.2 -15.8 19.1 18.0 574.6 60.7 55.9 -11.9 14.9 19.9Indonesia 14.5 37.7 17.7 16.9 10.3 15.1 44.6 16.6 16.4 15.0 12.8 14.6Iran 18.1 24.7 .. .. .. .. 18.0 22.4 -33.3 32.6 16.8 7.7Iraq .. .. 21.9 2.1 15.8 .. .. .. 20.7 4.1 15.9 ..Jordan 9.4 14.2 11.1 -1.1 16.3 11.4 8.3 7.6 2.7 -2.0 14.2 12.4Kazakhstan .. 14.7 24.7 -2.2 -4.8 24.7 .. 45.0 15.0 7.9 10.2 28.1Kuwait .. 7.0 11.9 16.8 13.4 12.6 .. 6.3 8.2 6.5 9.8 12.0Kyrgyz Republic .. 9.6 .. .. .. .. .. 11.7 .. .. .. ..Lebanon 56.7 5.7 7.2 15.7 7.3 10.3 55.1 9.8 5.5 7.0 6.9 10.0Libya 26.4 4.5 28.3 11.5 8.6 21.8 19.0 3.1 24.0 12.6 6.3 19.6Malaysia 15.6 7.7 13.8 13.2 12.5 12.2 -43.7 10.0 14.6 8.8 6.8 9.9Maldives 18.7 11.3 20.0 5.1 23.4 18.5 18.6 4.2 20.0 4.9 18.4 17.7Mali -10.8 9.9 18.4 17.5 2.7 7.8 -4.9 12.5 15.6 15.3 6.0 8.7Mauritania 13.1 .. 25.1 11.8 .. .. 12.7 .. 21.6 10.5 .. ..Morocco 37.3 7.9 8.5 4.2 4.1 9.7 21.5 8.4 7.3 4.3 4.0 10.2Mozambique 35.8 22.3 7.1 32.4 13.0 20.0 37.2 38.3 7.8 29.4 16.3 20.9Niger -11.7 12.3 5.7 34.0 10.8 16.8 -4.1 12.8 6.0 31.4 10.0 16.3Nigeria 29.5 62.1 16.3 10.8 6.1 22.8 32.7 48.1 13.0 16.8 13.2 25.7Oman 13.1 7.5 4.4 15.2 12.4 18.6 10.0 6.0 12.2 10.7 8.5 15.4Pakistan 17.3 10.1 11.4 19.4 17.3 17.8 11.6 12.1 12.0 17.0 14.7 15.1Palestine .. 18.9 .. .. .. .. .. 24.9 4.0 6.8 10.7 8.4Qatar 19.2 6.5 29.4 4.6 15.7 24.1 -4.6 10.7 17.1 22.9 19.6 25.8Saudi Arabia 11.6 5.7 21.7 20.5 9.1 16.2 4.6 4.5 13.3 16.5 8.4 14.2Senegal -11.5 5.7 6.5 7.8 11.7 9.1 -4.8 10.8 6.8 6.8 7.9 9.4Sierra Leone 64.3 4.4 25.2 18.1 8.3 23.7 74.0 12.1 29.6 22.0 10.7 23.6Somalia .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Sudan 46.4 42.2 22.2 30.7 14.1 24.3 48.8 36.9 17.7 39.1 13.1 24.9Suriname 3.9 104.4 18.0 21.8 3.7 16.8 4.2 80.5 21.4 21.3 11.0 19.7Syria 24.9 17.7 .. .. .. .. 26.1 19.0 .. .. .. ..Tajikistan .. 46.9 27.3 22.8 17.9 33.7 .. 63.3 33.1 19.5 19.7 33.8Togo 19.2 22.4 18.7 5.5 -1.9 12.8 9.5 15.4 15.6 9.1 7.0 14.0Tunisia 6.1 9.9 19.5 5.6 4.9 11.6 7.6 14.1 9.3 7.7 6.9 10.9Turkey 59.0 60.9 14.7 8.5 21.6 20.1 53.1 40.7 15.2 10.4 21.2 19.5Turkmenistan .. 58.5 .. .. .. .. .. 83.3 .. .. .. ..U.A.E. -2.7 12.6 13.4 13.3 26.8 20.6 -8.2 15.3 5.0 4.4 22.5 18.1Uganda 50.0 16.8 7.0 15.8 8.4 16.6 60.2 18.1 12.4 14.9 9.5 18.5Uzbekistan .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Yemen .. 19.3 26.2 11.3 1.1 12.4 .. 25.3 0.4 22.0 13.7 14.4IDB-56 19.2 23.9 16.9 12.9 12.4 17.4 20.6 20.1 9.5 14.6 13.4 16.3Of which:

SSA-22* 25.2 42.3 16.3 12.4 8.2 20.7 26.7 41.9 13.6 17.4 12.5 22.6MENA-19* .. 20.8 17.6 11.7 15.0 17.1 .. 17.4 4.9 14.4 14.5 15.2ASIA-8* 14.8 24.8 14.9 15.8 11.7 15.5 22.1 15.3 15.4 14.4 12.3 14.2CIT-7* .. 20.0 .. .. .. .. .. 50.0 .. .. .. ..

LDMC-25* 21.4 22.1 14.0 14.5 9.1 17.8 21.6 32.5 14.8 19.4 13.2 18.3Non-LDMC-31* .. 24.1 17.1 12.7 12.7 17.4 .. 19.1 9.1 14.2 13.5 16.1Oil Exporters-22* .. 17.2 19.2 12.5 11.4 17.8 .. 18.0 6.0 15.7 12.7 16.5Non-Oil Exporters-34* 25.0 32.7 14.2 13.4 13.4 16.7 33.4 22.7 14.4 13.1 14.4 15.8OIC-57 19.2 23.9 16.9 12.9 12.4 17.4 20.6 20.0 9.5 14.6 13.4 16.3


Figure 2.3: Broad Money Supply (M2)

14.60

-20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50

Guinea-BissauJordan

CameroonBrunei

BahrainIraq

MoroccoU.A.E.

MaldivesAlbania

BeninKuwait

PalestineSenegal

Côte d'IvoireLebanonGambiaTunisia

KazakhstanAlgeria

AfghanistanMalaysia

TogoGabonTurkey

MauritaniaOmanEgyptLibyaChad

IDB-56Uganda

IndonesiaDjibouti

MaliComoros

Saudi ArabiaNigeria

Burkina FasoBangladesh

PakistanTajikistan

AzerbaijanSuriname

Sierra LeoneYemen

QatarMozambique

NigerIran

Sudan

a. Ranking by Change in Broad Money (M2), 2012

13.45

0510152025

BruneiAlbaniaComorosMoroccoMaliLibyaMalaysiaLebanonDjiboutiTunisiaTogoSenegalBahrainAlgeriaSaudi ArabiaOmanChadAfghanistanUgandaKuwaitNigerKazakhstanSierra LeonePalestineBurkina FasoGabonSurinameCôte d'IvoireCameroonIndonesiaSudanNigeriaIDB-56YemenJordanGambiaPakistanGuinea-BissauBangladeshAzerbaijanIraqMozambiqueIranBeninMaldivesEgyptQatarTajikistanTurkeyU.A.E.

b. Ranking by Change in Broad Money (M2), 2013


Country

Domestic credit provided by

banking sector (% of GDP)

Liquid liabilities (M3)

(% of GDP)

Quasi-liquid liabilities

(% of GDP)

Bank liquid reserves to bank assets ratio (%)

Interest rate spread**

Risk premium on lending***

1990 2013 1990 2013 1990 2013 1990 2013 1990 2013 1990 2013Afghanistan .. -3.9 .. .. .. .. .. 60.06 .. .. .. ..Albania .. 66.9 .. .. .. .. .. 13.9 .. 5.7 .. 5.6Algeria 78.4 3.0 73.5 43.5 30.2 2.4 .. 59.3 .. 6.3 .. 7.8Azerbaijan .. 25.5 .. .. .. .. .. 7.7 .. 8.3 .. 16.3Bahrain -1.0 78.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.9 4.9 .. 5.1Bangladesh 22.4 57.9 .. .. .. .. .. 12.1 4.0 1.8 .. ..Benin 21.1 21.5 25.1 41.8 5.5 15.5 .. .. 9.0 .. .. ..Brunei .. 20.8 .. 64.3 .. 42.2 .. 11.2 .. 5.3 .. ..Burkina Faso 12.2 25.4 19.0 32.2 6.7 14.8 .. .. 9.0 .. .. ..Cameroon 30.9 15.5 .. .. .. .. .. 27.9 11.0 .. .. ..Chad 11.5 7.0 .. .. .. .. .. 27.7 7.8 .. .. ..Comoros 20.6 26.9 22.9 .. 6.9 .. .. 36.3 .. 8.8 .. ..Côte d’Ivoire 44.5 26.9 28.8 35.7 10.9 11.7 .. .. 9.0 .. .. ..Djibouti 40.6 33.9 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Egypt 99.8 86.2 .. .. .. .. .. 26.8 7.0 4.6 .. 1.3Gabon 20.0 11.7 .. .. .. .. .. 26.1 3.8 .. .. ..Gambia 3.4 50.1 20.7 .. 8.8 .. .. 24.7 15.2 14.6 9.0 ..Guinea .. .. .. .. 0.8 .. .. .. 0.2 .. .. ..Guinea-Bissau 77.5 18.6 .. 39.4 .. 6.3 .. .. 13.1 .. .. ..Indonesia 46.7 45.6 .. 36.8 .. 24.4 .. 21.6 3.3 5.4 .. ..Iran 64.4 .. 59.8 .. 32.2 13.0 .. .. .. -3.8 .. ..Iraq .. -1.4 .. .. .. .. .. 99.7 .. 7.4 .. ..Jordan 106.3 111.9 126.8 .. 75.2 .. .. .. 2.2 4.2 .. ..Kazakhstan .. 39.1 .. .. .. .. .. 6.1 .. .. .. ..Kuwait .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 13.7 .. 2.5 .. ..Kyrgyz Republic .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 11.4 .. 11.4Lebanon 132.6 187.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. 23.1 1.5 21.1 2.9Libya 103.5 -51.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. 1.5 3.5 1.5 ..Malaysia 72.7 142.6 .. .. .. .. .. 16.8 3.1 1.6 2.7 1.6Maldives 33.0 86.9 .. 59.5 .. 4.3 .. 37.1 .. 7.3 .. 2.2Mali 13.7 20.9 20.5 33.6 5.5 9.2 .. .. 9.0 .. .. ..Mauritania 47.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5.0 .. .. ..Morocco 38.5 115.5 54.6 .. 16.5 .. .. 3.3 0.5 .. .. ..Mozambique 15.6 29.3 .. .. .. .. .. 18.7 .. 6.5 .. 11.2Niger 16.2 11.8 .. 24.1 .. 4.7 .. .. 9.0 .. .. ..Nigeria 21.9 22.3 21.8 .. 9.5 .. .. 31.1 5.5 8.8 .. 5.9Oman 15.0 35.7 .. .. .. .. .. 15.1 1.4 3.0 .. ..Pakistan 50.9 49.0 39.8 .. 10.0 .. .. 12.9 .. 4.8 .. 2.7Palestine .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Qatar 33.6 73.9 50.8 .. 35.6 .. .. 5.3 3.5 3.7 .. ..Saudi Arabia 12.9 -7.9 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Senegal 33.6 35.1 22.8 42.8 9.7 15.6 .. .. 9.0 .. .. ..Sierra Leone 36.3 14.5 .. .. .. .. .. 13.4 12.0 11.7 5.0 12.5Somalia .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Sudan 21.7 24.0 .. .. .. .. .. 34.3 .. .. .. ..Suriname 109.2 31.5 .. .. .. .. .. 19.4 .. 4.9 .. ..Syria 56.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5.0 .. .. ..Tajikistan .. 19.0 .. .. .. .. .. 25.0 .. 17.8 .. 23.8Togo 21.3 36.0 .. 45.2 .. 21.1 .. .. 9.0 .. .. ..Tunisia 62.5 83.4 .. 69.1 .. 40.6 .. .. .. .. .. ..Turkey 19.5 84.3 .. 52.8 .. 37.5 .. 17.1 .. .. .. ..Turkmenistan .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..U.A.E. 23.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Uganda .. 16.3 .. .. .. .. .. 21.1 7.4 11.4 -2.3 13.3Uzbekistan .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Yemen 51.8 33.9 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 6.8 .. 5.4IDB-56 43.9 46.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Of which:

SSA-22* 25.5 22.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. 6.6 .. .. ..MENA-19* 44.6 44.9 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..ASIA-8* 49.3 65.3 .. .. .. .. .. 18.9 .. 4.3 .. ..CIT-7* .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

LDMC-25* 24.7 36.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Non-LDMC-31* 45.4 47.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Oil Exporters-22* 51.2 35.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Non-Oil Exporters-34* 34.2 64.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..OIC-57 44.0 46.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Memo:World 127.4 166.6 -- -- -- -- -- 17.3 5.5 6.0 -- --

Developed Countries -- 210.2 -- -- -- -- -- 10.1 -- -- -- --Developing Countries 58.8 106.3 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --

LDCs 27.2 31.6 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --* See technical notes for country composition of the groupings. ** Lending rate minus deposit rate. *** Prime rate minus treasury bill rate.

PART IIIEXTERNAL SECTOR

ECONOMIC INDICATORS


Figure 3.1: Exports of Goods and Services

0.10.20.30.40.40.91.31.31.51.51.71.92.02.22.32.42.52.93.23.53.94.05.66.09.310.011.712.612.613.017.919.621.421.722.228.128.630.1

38.548.849.354.660.765.5

76.177.881.0

121.6157.6

174.8225.3231.3

261.8

0 100 200 300

ComorosGuinea-Bissau

GambiaDjibouti

Sierra LeoneTajikistan

NigerTogo

PalestineGuineaBenin

Burkina FasoMaldives

MauritaniaSuriname

MaliKyrgyz Republic

MozambiqueSenegalUgandaAlbania

ChadCameroon

AfghanistanYemenBruneiSudan

Côte d'IvoireJordan

UzbekistanBahrain

SyriaLebanon

BangladeshTunisia

PakistanAzerbaijan

MoroccoOmanEgyptLibya

IraqAlgeria

KazakhstanKuwait

QatarNigeria

IranTurkey

IndonesiaU.A.E.

MalaysiaSaudi Arabia

US$ billion

a. Ranking by Exports of Goods and Services, 2010

0.4

1.6

2.2

2.6

2.7

2.8

3.4

4.5

5.3

5.9

8.3

9.4

14.3

15.1

22.1

24.2

30.1

32.7

35.4

35.9

47.3

59.6

68.2

88.7

97.1

121.7

148.2

205.2

210.5

255.7

388.7

395.9

0100200300400500

Gambia

Tajikistan

Palestine

Suriname

Maldives

Mauritania

Kyrgyz Republic

Albania

Uganda

Mozambique

Sudan

Yemen

Jordan

Uzbekistan

Tunisia

Bahrain

Pakistan

Bangladesh

Morocco

Azerbaijan

Egypt

Oman

Algeria

Kazakhstan

Nigeria

Kuwait

Qatar

Indonesia

Turkey

Malaysia

Saudi Arabia

U.A.E.

US$ billion

b. Ranking by Exports of Goods and Services, 2013


Table 3.1: Exports of Goods and Services

CountryExports of Goods & Services

(US$ million)Growth Rate

(%)1990 2000 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 1994-2003 2004-2013

Afghanistan .. .. 4,411 5,976 6,316 5,841 .. .. ..Albania 354 704 3,533 3,856 4,391 4,101 4,500 20.6 12.1Algeria 13,462 22,560 48,140 60,679 76,507 75,373 68,242 10.5 6.3Azerbaijan .. 2,118 22,876 28,590 37,227 36,915 35,911 .. 23.6Bahrain 4,119 7,176 15,705 17,880 22,946 22,853 24,245 6.4 8.3Bangladesh 2,064 7,214 17,047 21,654 26,990 27,591 32,743 8.5 15.0Benin 364 528 1,446 1,658 1,662 1,877 .. 0.7 ..Brunei .. 3,328 8,087 9,958 13,293 .. .. .. ..Burkina Faso 349 237 1,053 1,889 2,815 3,289 .. .. ..Cameroon 2,508 2,668 5,419 5,645 7,511 7,385 .. 5.2 ..Chad 271 234 3,252 4,011 4,887 4,711 .. 5.2 ..Comoros 35 .. 78 87 100 87 .. .. ..Côte d’Ivoire 3,503 4,370 12,347 12,601 13,704 12,036 .. 4.3 ..Djibouti .. 193 399 421 420 457 .. 2.1 ..Egypt 9,895 16,864 44,609 48,831 47,053 48,601 47,317 4.5 6.1Gabon 2,730 3,498 .. .. .. 9,879 .. 0.5 ..Gambia 173 .. 278 271 306 334 358 .. 7.8Guinea 829 734 1,122 1,534 1,510 2,087 .. 1.4 ..Guinea-Bissau 26 67 155 171 283 153 .. 10.1 ..Indonesia 29,295 70,622 133,156 174,766 221,690 211,113 205,204 3.9 11.1Iran 19,741 30,258 96,400 121,641 153,495 104,720 .. 7.8 ..Iraq .. .. 41,623 54,594 82,506 97,040 .. .. ..Jordan 2,511 3,539 10,929 12,628 13,147 13,572 14,269 3.9 10.2Kazakhstan .. 10,341 48,027 65,511 89,532 91,759 88,676 .. 15.7Kuwait 8,268 21,301 65,994 76,140 112,952 128,480 121,718 5.5 13.5Kyrgyz Republic .. 573 2,556 2,506 3,411 3,151 3,377 .. 16.6Lebanon .. .. 21,605 21,369 25,614 28,373 .. .. ..Libya 11,468 12,210 37,440 49,345 19,100 61,178 .. 6.3 ..Malaysia 32,665 112,370 186,424 231,315 264,777 260,011 255,663 5.2 6.6Maldives 179 457 1,712 2,007 2,352 2,346 2,745 7.2 21.4Mali 420 644 2,128 2,436 2,801 3,343 .. 10.7 ..Mauritania 471 401 1,529 2,202 2,891 2,802 2,838 -2.7 19.8Morocco 6,239 10,453 26,381 30,130 35,475 34,876 35,375 5.5 8.6Mozambique 229 689 2,759 2,944 3,847 4,956 5,918 15.7 11.9Niger 533 321 1,097 1,270 1,344 .. .. 2.4 ..Nigeria 14,550 20,965 58,385 80,975 99,756 98,087 97,128 8.8 9.5Oman .. 11,770 29,272 38,499 49,241 55,012 59,628 9.8 16.2Pakistan 6,835 10,119 22,314 28,057 31,329 31,372 30,071 3.7 7.4Palestine .. 1,012 1,211 1,497 1,803 1,924 2,201 .. 15.6Qatar .. 11,957 50,009 77,811 121,394 142,922 148,174 .. 24.3Saudi Arabia 47,381 82,259 202,056 261,832 376,224 399,420 388,725 7.0 10.9Senegal 1,453 1,307 3,115 3,212 3,788 4,292 .. 2.4 ..Sierra Leone 210 55 374 423 546 1,346 .. -3.2 ..Somalia .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Sudan 499 1,834 8,649 11,658 10,494 5,125 8,348 19.4 6.6Suriname 869 490 1,689 2,326 2,668 2,870 2,573 1.1 11.7Syria 5,030 6,845 15,682 19,606 13,071 .. .. 4.4 ..Tajikistan .. .. 1,218 885 1,158 1,644 1,577 .. 0.1Togo 663 424 1,197 1,296 2,191 .. .. 2.3 ..Tunisia 5,203 8,607 19,917 22,236 22,603 22,250 22,086 3.9 5.7Turkey 21,042 51,378 145,496 157,566 184,571 207,131 210,545 7.0 9.1Turkmenistan .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..U.A.E. 22,331 52,005 201,959 225,275 314,835 364,551 395,888 9.3 16.1Uganda .. 663 3,354 3,467 4,293 4,898 5,284 2.1 18.4Uzbekistan .. 3,265 11,771 13,023 15,027 12,588 15,089 -0.9 13.9Yemen 1,490 4,008 7,092 9,261 9,910 8,351 9,434 9.3 ..IDB-56 280,255 615,636 1,654,475 2,035,420 2,567,753 2,706,188 2,730,934 7.1 11.5Of which:

SSA-22* 29,815 39,834 108,135 138,171 165,148 171,333 169,454 6.5 9.4MENA-19* 178,180 354,202 1,081,519 1,306,819 1,682,444 1,829,233 1,867,643 8.0 12.2ASIA-8* 71,906 204,599 374,839 476,059 569,416 555,464 544,706 5.0 8.9CIT-7* .. 17,000 89,982 114,371 150,745 150,158 149,131 .. 16.5

LDMC-25* 10,257 21,598 67,231 82,738 96,116 94,792 104,479 7.9 13.4Non-LDMC-31* 269,998 594,038 1,587,244 1,952,682 2,471,637 2,611,396 2,626,455 7.1 11.4Oil Exporters-22* 195,792 421,931 1,168,155 1,458,343 1,869,961 1,981,739 1,994,862 7.7 11.8Non-Oil Exporters-34* 84,463 193,705 486,320 577,077 697,792 724,449 736,072 6.1 10.6OIC-57 280,255 616,308 1,655,414 2,036,539 2,569,180 2,707,901 2,732,475 7.1 11.5Memo:World 4,260,531 7,940,643 15,924,040 18,968,720 22,438,886 22,662,355 23,316,288 4.9 7.9

Developed Countries 3,158,981 5,328,325 9,422,052 10,718,233 12,375,721 12,155,190 12,492,534 4.1 5.6Developing Countries 988,655 2,440,573 5,943,676 7,541,493 9,136,751 9,559,220 9,877,939 6.7 11.0

LDCs 23,708 42,959 152,343 192,910 235,905 242,674 259,375 7.9 14.1* See technical notes for country composition of the groupings.


Figure 3.2: Imports of Goods and Services

0.30.30.30.51.11.71.71.81.82.32.52.62.83.43.73.94.04.64.85.25.56.26.36.49.210.410.610.811.011.213.118.219.424.224.429.529.730.730.935.440.040.144.247.250.6

59.967.8

94.4153.1

174.2189.5

197.5206.7

0 50 100 150 200 250

ComorosGuinea-Bissau

GambiaDjibouti

Sierra LeoneSurinameMaldives

GuineaTogo

BeninMauritania

Burkina FasoNiger

TajikistanMali

Kyrgyz RepublicBrunei

ChadMozambique

SenegalPalestine

UgandaAlbania

CameroonUzbekistan

AfghanistanAzerbaijan

Côte d'IvoireYemenSudan

BahrainJordan

SyriaOman

TunisiaBangladesh

QatarLibya

LebanonKuwait

PakistanMorocco

KazakhstanIraq

AlgeriaEgypt

NigeriaIran

IndonesiaSaudi Arabia

MalaysiaTurkeyU.A.E.

US$ billion

a. Ranking by Imports of Goods and Services, 2010

0.4

2.7

2.7

4.0

5.7

6.7

6.8

7.1

7.6

10.5

13.1

13.8

14.0

15.3

19.5

24.0

26.3

41.8

42.5

47.5

48.9

50.0

59.0

61.9

65.3

69.4

73.4

212.3

226.7

229.3

267.2

312.5

0100200300400

Gambia

Maldives

Suriname

Mauritania

Tajikistan

Kyrgyz Republic

Albania

Palestine

Uganda

Sudan

Yemen

Uzbekistan

Mozambique

Bahrain

Azerbaijan

Jordan

Tunisia

Oman

Bangladesh

Kuwait

Pakistan

Morocco

Qatar

Kazakhstan

Egypt

Algeria

Nigeria

Indonesia

Malaysia

Saudi Arabia

Turkey

U.A.E.

US$ billion

b. Ranking by Imports of Goods and Services, 2013


Table 3.2: Imports of Goods and Services

CountryImports of Goods & Services


(%)1990 2000 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 1994-2003 2004-2013

Afghanistan .. .. 9,703 10,387 11,487 13,899 .. .. ..Albania 485 1,499 6,500 6,313 7,324 6,399 6,787 14.3 8.0Algeria 10,107 11,710 49,048 50,648 59,401 62,338 69,367 3.4 14.6Azerbaijan .. 2,024 9,903 10,592 15,895 17,622 19,493 .. 13.0Bahrain 3,999 5,132 11,354 13,095 13,884 14,719 15,271 4.0 5.5Bangladesh 3,960 9,673 23,073 29,471 37,878 37,749 42,474 6.2 14.5Benin 454 708 2,234 2,290 2,304 2,586 .. 2.8 ..Brunei .. 2,413 3,717 3,954 4,783 .. .. .. ..Burkina Faso 758 658 1,942 2,557 3,512 3,875 .. .. ..Cameroon 2,475 2,501 6,339 6,408 8,214 8,160 .. 8.2 ..Chad 488 481 3,884 4,630 5,060 5,378 .. 17.1 ..Comoros 89 .. 254 271 306 323 .. .. ..Côte d’Ivoire 3,445 3,629 9,694 10,783 9,467 10,630 .. 3.2 ..Djibouti .. 278 578 493 674 698 .. 0.9 ..Egypt 14,091 22,895 53,842 59,862 61,381 68,801 65,322 2.4 9.5Gabon 1,812 1,656 .. .. .. 5,431 .. -0.2 ..Gambia 198 .. 343 319 364 439 352 .. 4.2Guinea 953 872 1,391 1,800 2,678 3,136 .. -0.7 ..Guinea-Bissau 88 102 289 299 341 255 .. 1.7 ..Indonesia 27,511 56,003 111,610 153,089 197,323 213,887 212,303 0.6 13.0Iran 22,292 18,213 86,903 94,351 94,858 80,037 .. 8.7 ..Iraq .. .. 43,848 47,192 51,757 63,446 .. .. ..Jordan 3,569 5,796 16,459 18,242 21,301 22,975 23,956 4.2 10.0Kazakhstan .. 8,970 38,984 44,235 51,323 61,562 61,856 .. 12.0Kuwait 7,169 11,372 32,271 35,354 41,610 45,339 47,481 2.2 9.2Kyrgyz Republic .. 654 3,676 3,905 5,074 6,498 6,716 0.7 20.8Lebanon .. .. 29,945 30,861 32,823 33,093 .. .. ..Libya 8,960 5,024 27,065 30,686 15,586 32,586 .. 1.9 ..Malaysia 31,765 94,350 144,873 189,464 217,258 224,682 226,679 2.2 7.4Maldives 159 452 1,480 1,693 2,267 2,366 2,667 6.9 15.3Mali 830 927 2,812 3,745 3,851 3,954 .. 4.9 ..Mauritania 520 603 2,067 2,517 3,243 4,153 4,046 3.0 13.2Morocco 7,783 12,546 37,307 40,083 49,538 49,551 50,029 4.4 11.0Mozambique 996 1,492 4,466 4,751 7,532 12,069 13,986 8.6 20.4Niger 728 456 2,529 2,807 3,061 .. .. 2.9 ..Nigeria 6,909 12,017 49,476 67,786 86,226 77,403 73,406 6.2 14.7Oman 3,342 6,351 21,534 24,166 28,564 34,309 41,780 6.1 15.6Pakistan 10,205 12,148 35,152 40,017 46,896 48,894 48,883 -0.1 7.6Palestine .. 3,270 5,067 5,462 6,532 7,114 7,111 .. 9.5Qatar .. 4,570 28,371 29,717 43,793 54,693 58,953 .. 20.7Saudi Arabia 43,880 52,932 162,069 174,203 197,978 215,206 229,292 2.1 13.3Senegal 1,840 1,742 5,272 5,201 6,420 7,522 .. 4.2 ..Sierra Leone 215 250 755 1,138 2,491 2,552 .. 3.8 ..Somalia .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Sudan 877 2,014 10,435 11,161 10,281 10,109 10,533 10.9 5.9Suriname 840 462 1,676 1,657 2,242 2,588 2,715 3.4 9.9Syria 2,955 5,390 16,667 19,409 21,130 .. .. 0.7 ..Tajikistan .. .. 3,062 3,364 4,239 5,273 5,667 .. 14.7Togo 847 602 1,690 1,828 3,394 .. .. 3.1 ..Tunisia 6,039 9,311 21,091 24,351 25,909 26,400 26,274 4.0 7.5Turkey 25,524 62,288 151,364 197,475 253,378 249,589 267,227 6.9 10.4Turkmenistan .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..U.A.E. 13,781 39,383 187,140 206,661 251,961 280,647 312,499 7.8 16.1Uganda 686 1,409 5,228 6,178 7,427 7,719 7,621 .. 17.5Uzbekistan .. .. 9,438 9,176 10,510 8,840 13,793 .. ..Yemen 2,170 3,294 10,001 11,049 10,522 13,464 13,085 6.7 10.4IDB-56 275,790 500,517 1,505,871 1,757,147 2,063,250 2,206,508 2,296,939 4.6 11.9Of which:

SSA-22* 25,207 32,394 111,678 136,964 166,846 174,273 172,643 5.3 12.7MENA-19* 175,658 279,477 991,345 1,112,867 1,281,906 1,376,866 1,468,829 5.5 12.4ASIA-8* 74,440 175,499 331,284 429,731 520,133 549,176 541,156 1.8 10.1CIT-7* .. .. 71,564 77,585 94,365 106,194 114,312 .. 14.4

LDMC-25* 16,856 29,934 102,230 117,318 140,938 159,011 157,774 5.9 14.4Non-LDMC-31* 258,935 470,584 1,403,641 1,639,829 1,922,313 2,047,497 2,139,165 4.5 11.7Oil Exporters-22* 173,174 302,423 980,250 1,113,365 1,264,209 1,368,932 1,433,892 4.8 12.1Non-Oil Exporters-34* 102,617 198,094 525,620 643,782 799,041 837,576 863,047 4.3 11.5OIC-57 275,790 501,261 1,507,322 1,758,805 2,065,455 2,209,031 2,299,287 4.6 11.9Memo:World 4,259,448 7,948,904 15,538,564 18,499,022 21,872,754 22,107,482 22,606,159 5.0 7.6

Developed Countries 3,189,561 5,540,883 9,520,575 10,878,810 12,648,934 12,409,662 12,507,443 5.0 5.1Developing Countries 951,617 2,285,911 5,546,468 7,039,690 8,483,531 8,907,658 9,277,765 5.1 11.7



Figure 3.3: Trade Openness

72.91

0 50 100 150 200

SudanPakistan

BangladeshIndonesia

TurkeyBurkina Faso

EgyptCameroon

IranGuinea-Bissau

UgandaUzbekistan

BeninSierra Leone

GambiaGuinea

SyriaNigeriaYemen

SenegalMali

ComorosAlgeria

NigerIDB-56

KazakhstanAzerbaijanTajikistanMoroccoDjibouti

Saudi ArabiaMozambique

IraqPalestine

QatarAlbania

SurinameKuwait

ChadTogoLibya

AfghanistanCôte d'Ivoire

TunisiaOman

BruneiJordan

BahrainKyrgyz Republic

LebanonMauritania

U.A.E.MaldivesMalaysia

a. Ranking by Trade Openness, 2010

77.51

050100150200250

SudanPakistanIranEgyptGuinea-BissauIndonesiaBangladeshUzbekistanUgandaCameroonBeninYemenTurkeyNigeriaComorosAlgeriaKazakhstanMaliBurkina FasoAzerbaijanIDB-56GambiaNigerDjiboutiSenegalMoroccoCôte d'IvoireSaudi ArabiaTajikistanPalestineGuineaAlbaniaKuwaitLibyaChadSurinameTunisiaQatarSierra LeoneSyriaIraqJordanBahrainBruneiOmanMozambiqueLebanonKyrgyz RepublicMalaysiaMauritaniaU.A.E.MaldivesTogo

b. Ranking by Trade Openness, 2013


Table 3.3: Trade OpennessCountry Trade Openness**

1990 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013Afghanistan .. .. .. .. 112 102 92 96.9 ..Albania 38 61 83 86 83 86 92 87.2 89.2Algeria 38 63 71 77 71 69 68 66.5 65.5Azerbaijan .. 79 97 89 74 74 81 79.4 77.3Bahrain 165 136 138 146 118 120 127 123.7 123.8Bangladesh 19 33 43 48 40 45 53 51.4 49.4Benin 44 52 63 61 56 60 54 59.1 55.7Brunei .. 96 96 110 110 112 108 114.6 126.5Burkina Faso 35 34 36 40 36 49 62 67.0 77.1Cameroon 42 56 60 66 50 51 59 59.6 55.6Chad 47 52 104 99 94 97 95 99.1 101.2Comoros 51 .. 57 63 63 68 64 66.6 64.5Côte d’Ivoire 58 75 92 91 96 102 96 92.9 83.2Djibouti .. 85 105 109 93 81 88 84.9 81.3Egypt 67 42 74 74 52 51 47 46.1 45.4Gabon 78 94 .. .. .. .. .. 63.6 ..Gambia 53 .. 79 71 69 62 74 84.3 78.1Guinea 61 50 59 61 47 64 75 85.7 88.8Guinea-Bissau 19 46 54 53 54 56 68 48.0 46.4Indonesia 45 77 56 59 45 46 50 48.4 48.0Iran 46 47 57 54 50 51 47 33.5 37.4Iraq .. .. 83 96 75 83 99 107.4 112.3Jordan 151 110 146 144 115 117 119 118.1 113.4Kazakhstan .. 105 92 94 75 73 75 75.7 68.3Kuwait 84 87 92 93 93 93 96 94.9 91.0Kyrgyz Republic .. 90 138 146 133 134 137 149.0 150.0Lebanon .. .. 155 175 149 141 146 144.7 143.7Libya 66 45 108 92 94 99 85 97.9 92.2Malaysia 135 212 193 177 164 170 167 159.1 155.4Maldives 122 103 119 123 147 158 194 180.8 191.7Mali 50 59 64 72 55 66 62 71.1 70.0Mauritania 61 78 107 131 125 150 138 179.9 169.2Morocco 49 62 82 90 70 77 86 88.0 82.0Mozambique 41 51 81 79 75 83 91 116.6 128.1Niger 48 45 47 55 67 71 69 78.5 79.7Nigeria 61 71 69 73 64 65 76 66.8 60.0Oman 29 93 109 109 105 107 111 114.4 127.1Pakistan 33 29 39 49 36 39 37 37.3 35.0Palestine .. 102 105 95 93 84 85 88.1 86.0Qatar .. 93 96 89 80 86 96 102.7 103.6Saudi Arabia 78 72 95 96 85 83 86 86.4 85.4Senegal 53 65 73 79 66 65 71 84.6 81.7Sierra Leone 48 35 38 37 46 61 104 89.9 106.9Somalia .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Sudan 11 29 34 36 32 33 27 19.0 22.0Suriname 227 82 106 106 86 91 113 108.9 101.3Syria 72 62 77 74 60 65 53 75.6 109.3Tajikistan .. .. 146 115 86 75 83 90.6 85.7Togo 84 79 91 88 91 98 151 172.3 198.9Tunisia 83 83 105 115 94 105 106 107.8 102.0Turkey 23 43 50 53 48 49 57 57.9 57.7Turkmenistan .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..U.A.E. 71 88 137 149 153 150 163 168.1 180.6Uganda 18 34 47 51 52 56 64 58.0 55.1Uzbekistan .. 24 40 39 63 56 56 41.7 52.0Yemen 91 67 67 72 60 65 65 66.4 57.0IDB-56 51 68 79 82 72 73 77 77.5 77.5Of which:

SSA-22* 49 60 60 64 57 60 65 75.8 69.1MENA-19* 49 59 81 85 76 76 81 81.6 83.9ASIA-8* 55 94 82 84 68 71 72 70.4 67.7CIT-7* .. .. 80 80 68 67 69 67.0 63.8

LDMC-25* 30 42 53 56 54 57 62 77.8 70.9Non-LDMC-31* 53 70 81 84 73 74 78 77.5 77.9Oil Exporters-22* 65 79 94 94 84 85 87 87.8 88.6Non-Oil Exporters-34* 36 54 60 65 55 56 61 61.9 61.1OIC-57 51 68 79 83 72 73 77 77.5 77.5Memo:World 38 48 60 63 53 58 62 61.6 61.6

Developed Countries 36 43 54 57 48 52 57 55.9 56.6Developing Countries 49 67 77 79 65 69 72 71.0 69.7

LDCs 38 51 69 74 63 67 71 70.9 69.0* See technical notes for country composition of the groupings. ** Total trade (Exports(GS) + Imports(GS)) as % of GDP.


Figure 3.4: Merchandise Exports

0.00.00.10.10.20.30.40.50.61.01.21.21.31.51.61.61.61.82.02.02.12.23.03.63.95.06.57.08.18.78.910.311.511.712.816.116.417.819.221.426.326.5

36.648.752.557.157.2

67.374.8

86.6101.3

114.0157.8

198.4198.8

251.1

0 100 200 300

ComorosGambiaDjibouti

Guinea-BissauMaldives

Sierra LeoneAfghanistan

SomaliaPalestine

TogoNiger

TajikistanBenin

AlbaniaGuinea

Burkina FasoUganda

Kyrgyz RepublicMali

SurinameMauritania

SenegalMozambique

ChadCameroon

LebanonTurkmenistan

JordanYemenGabonBrunei

Côte d'IvoireSudan

UzbekistanSyria

BahrainTunisia

MoroccoBangladesh

PakistanEgypt

AzerbaijanOmanLibya

IraqAlgeria

KazakhstanKuwait

QatarNigeria

IranTurkey

IndonesiaU.A.E.

MalaysiaSaudi Arabia

US$ billion

a. Ranking by Merchandise Exports, 2010

0.00.10.10.20.30.50.51.11.11.41.41.51.61.81.92.02.22.32.32.42.42.52.64.04.24.25.27.17.99.29.5

11.412.212.617.118.020.921.825.128.829.031.8

43.555.5

66.081.182.5

89.6103.0

110.6137.6

151.9182.6

228.5375.9379.0

0100200300400

ComorosGambiaDjiboutiGuinea-BissauMaldivesAfghanistanSomaliaTajikistanPalestineTogoGuineaBeninNigerKyrgyz RepublicSierra LeoneSyriaBurkina FasoAlbaniaMaliSurinameUgandaMauritaniaSenegalMozambiqueChadCameroonLebanonSudanJordanYemenGabonBruneiCôte d'IvoireUzbekistanTunisiaTurkmenistanBahrainMoroccoPakistanEgyptBangladeshAzerbaijanLibyaOmanAlgeriaIranKazakhstanIraqNigeriaKuwaitQatarTurkeyIndonesiaMalaysiaSaudi ArabiaU.A.E.

US$ billion

b. Ranking by Merchandise Exports, 2013


Table 3.4: Merchandise Exports

CountryMerchandise Exports (f.o.b)


(%)1995 2000 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 1995-2003 2004-2013

Afghanistan 166 137 403 388 376 429 515 -4.8 2.6Albania 202 261 1,088 1,550 1,948 1,968 2,332 11.1 16.5Algeria 9,357 22,031 45,194 57,051 73,436 71,866 65,998 11.2 6.5Azerbaijan 636 1,745 21,097 26,476 34,495 32,374 31,776 23.3 23.5Bahrain 4,113 6,195 11,874 16,059 19,650 19,768 20,927 6.3 10.5Bangladesh 3,407 6,389 15,111 19,163 24,314 24,998 28,964 7.5 14.9Benin 420 392 1,225 1,282 1,251 1,350 1,500 0.4 11.4Brunei 2,379 3,877 7,200 8,907 12,465 13,001 11,447 7.5 9.5Burkina Faso 276 209 900 1,591 2,312 2,144 2,160 0.4 23.0Cameroon 1,539 1,823 3,552 3,878 4,517 4,275 4,200 2.6 5.0Chad 243 184 2,800 3,600 4,800 4,600 4,200 3.5 6.3Comoros 11 14 15 21 26 20 20 18.1 6.7Côte d’Ivoire 3,737 3,628 10,280 10,284 12,635 10,861 12,159 2.4 7.1Djibouti 14 32 77 85 93 118 120 8.2 14.4Egypt 3,444 5,276 24,182 26,332 31,582 29,417 28,779 9.3 12.6Gabon 2,718 2,602 5,356 8,686 9,766 9,661 9,524 -0.6 10.0Gambia 16 16 66 35 95 100 90 -9.0 37.6Guinea 702 666 1,119 1,568 1,527 1,386 1,386 -0.8 7.5Guinea-Bissau 24 62 122 127 242 130 190 12.5 11.0Indonesia 45,443 62,117 116,510 157,779 203,497 190,032 182,552 3.3 11.7Iran 18,360 28,345 78,830 101,316 130,544 102,853 81,096 7.6 7.4Iraq 496 20,380 41,929 52,483 83,226 94,391 89,550 49.1 19.6Jordan 1,769 1,899 6,366 7,023 7,963 7,877 7,920 6.9 8.4Kazakhstan 5,227 8,652 43,196 57,244 88,108 92,282 82,510 10.8 16.6Kuwait 12,944 19,399 51,937 67,294 98,186 114,351 110,621 5.1 13.7Kyrgyz Republic 412 504 1,673 1,756 1,979 1,894 1,791 1.0 13.4Lebanon 656 714 4,187 5,021 5,664 5,615 5,170 11.9 11.7Libya 9,364 12,725 36,951 48,673 18,996 60,946 43,500 4.9 4.8Malaysia 73,778 98,230 157,195 198,791 226,993 227,449 228,516 4.2 6.6Maldives 85 109 169 198 346 314 331 7.4 7.6Mali 443 545 1,698 1,996 2,374 2,610 2,339 10.4 10.9Mauritania 509 343 1,364 2,074 2,776 2,624 2,463 -6.3 21.1Morocco 6,881 7,432 14,069 17,765 21,650 21,417 21,793 2.4 9.2Mozambique 174 364 2,147 3,000 3,604 4,100 4,024 25.5 11.1Niger 273 283 1,000 1,150 1,250 1,500 1,550 0.6 17.7Nigeria 12,342 20,975 56,742 86,568 125,641 115,000 103,000 7.2 12.5Oman 5,917 10,852 27,651 36,600 47,092 52,138 55,497 9.8 16.2Pakistan 8,158 9,201 17,555 21,413 25,344 24,614 25,121 3.2 6.9Palestine 394 401 518 576 720 1,001 1,143 -4.8 14.9Qatar 3,557 11,594 48,007 74,810 114,298 133,717 137,633 18.4 25.1Saudi Arabia 49,030 77,480 192,314 251,143 364,698 388,401 375,933 7.3 11.3Senegal 993 920 2,017 2,161 2,542 2,532 2,640 1.7 7.8Sierra Leone 42 13 231 342 351 1,125 1,922 8.6 27.8Somalia 170 193 435 450 520 540 540 5.8 12.2Sudan 556 1,631 9,080 11,529 8,982 4,066 7,086 23.7 5.2Suriname 483 396 1,402 2,026 2,467 2,695 2,394 0.0 13.9Syria 3,563 4,633 9,694 12,796 10,000 4,000 2,000 7.7 -10.2Tajikistan 749 785 992 1,173 1,234 1,333 1,142 0.0 2.1Togo 383 364 903 976 1,179 1,200 1,350 2.5 10.0Tunisia 5,475 5,850 14,445 16,427 17,847 17,007 17,060 4.3 6.6Turkey 21,599 27,485 102,139 113,979 134,915 152,537 151,869 8.4 9.7Turkmenistan 1,939 2,506 5,000 6,500 13,000 16,500 18,000 13.2 15.3U.A.E. 27,753 49,835 174,725 198,362 302,000 349,000 379,000 9.4 15.9Uganda 460 403 1,568 1,619 2,159 2,357 2,408 -1.3 15.5Uzbekistan 3,430 2,817 10,735 11,695 13,254 11,210 12,643 -4.7 13.7Yemen 1,917 4,078 6,259 8,100 9,700 8,100 9,200 7.8 7.8IDB-56 359,130 549,995 1,393,292 1,769,889 2,330,628 2,447,794 2,399,591 6.7 11.8Of which:

SSA-22* 26,046 35,661 102,697 143,021 188,641 172,299 164,870 5.5 11.3MENA-19* 186,590 316,606 891,269 1,111,809 1,492,169 1,634,403 1,604,688 8.5 12.4ASIA-8* 133,899 180,457 315,545 408,665 495,801 483,532 479,840 4.0 8.9CIT-7* 12,595 17,271 83,780 106,394 154,018 157,560 150,193 7.6 17.1

LDMC-25* 12,841 19,037 51,893 64,959 74,750 70,571 79,072 6.2 11.3Non-LDMC-31* 346,289 530,958 1,341,399 1,704,930 2,255,878 2,377,223 2,320,520 6.7 11.8Oil Exporters-22* 245,930 400,570 1,035,053 1,323,610 1,778,857 1,885,320 1,836,925 7.4 12.0Non-Oil Exporters-34* 113,200 149,425 358,239 446,279 551,770 562,474 562,666 5.2 11.0OIC-57 359,585 550,515 1,394,081 1,770,790 2,331,676 2,449,209 2,400,967 6.7 11.8Memo:World 5,120,686 6,383,370 12,517,137 15,241,233 18,312,978 18,375,056 18,851,493 4.1 7.9

Developed Countries 3,576,097 4,188,590 7,059,107 8,226,091 9,605,448 9,345,172 9,603,492 3.1 5.3Developing Countries 1,431,144 2,046,818 4,992,976 6,412,445 7,898,269 8,205,849 8,438,150 6.2 11.2



Figure 3.5: Merchandise Imports

0 50 100 150 200

Guinea-BissauComoros

GambiaDjibouti

Sierra LeoneSomalia

MaldivesSuriname

GuineaTogo

MauritaniaBurkina Faso

BeninNigerChad

BruneiTajikistan

GabonKyrgyz Republic

MaliPalestine

MozambiqueAlbaniaUgandaSenegal

CameroonAfghanistan

TurkmenistanAzerbaijan

Côte d'IvoireUzbekistan

YemenSudan

BahrainJordan

SyriaLibya

LebanonOman

TunisiaKuwait

QatarBangladeshKazakhstan

MoroccoPakistanAlgeria

IraqNigeria

EgyptIran

Saudi ArabiaIndonesiaMalaysia

U.A.E.Turkey

US$ billion

a. Ranking by Merchandise Imports, 2010

0100200300

Guinea-BissauComorosGambiaDjiboutiSomaliaMaldivesSierra LeoneGuineaNigerSurinameTogoBeninChadMauritaniaBurkina FasoBruneiGabonMaliTajikistanAlbaniaPalestineSyriaUgandaKyrgyz RepublicSenegalCameroonAfghanistanMozambiqueSudanTurkmenistanAzerbaijanCôte d'IvoireUzbekistanYemenBahrainLebanonJordanTunisiaLibyaKuwaitQatarOmanBangladeshPakistanMoroccoKazakhstanIranAlgeriaNigeriaEgyptIraqSaudi ArabiaIndonesiaMalaysiaTurkeyU.A.E.

US$ billion

b. Ranking by Merchandise Imports, 2013


Table 3.5: Merchandise Imports

CountryMerchandise Imports (c.i.f)


(%)1995 2000 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 1995-2003 2004-2013

Afghanistan 387 1,176 3,336 5,154 6,390 9,069 8,724 25.6 18.2Albania 714 1,089 4,548 4,603 5,396 4,880 4,881 13.0 8.9Algeria 10,782 9,152 39,258 41,000 47,220 50,369 54,910 3.4 13.8Azerbaijan 668 1,172 6,119 6,597 9,733 9,642 10,553 15.0 12.2Bahrain 3,679 4,634 10,100 12,260 12,730 12,830 14,360 4.4 6.2Bangladesh 6,694 8,883 22,050 27,959 36,214 34,173 36,377 5.2 14.9Benin 719 547 2,064 2,054 2,129 2,200 2,400 0.8 10.8Brunei 2,078 1,098 2,449 2,538 3,629 3,572 3,612 -8.4 12.1Burkina Faso 484 611 1,870 2,048 2,406 3,200 3,600 5.6 12.9Cameroon 1,079 1,484 4,442 5,133 6,800 6,515 7,000 7.8 12.6Chad 488 316 2,000 2,400 2,700 3,000 2,800 10.4 14.3Comoros 62 43 210 233 277 273 284 -0.2 15.8Côte d’Ivoire 2,946 2,482 6,960 7,849 6,720 9,770 12,729 0.1 8.6Djibouti 177 207 451 374 511 564 719 3.0 10.1Egypt 11,739 13,964 44,912 53,003 62,282 69,866 58,295 0.1 16.1Gabon 884 952 2,501 2,983 3,665 3,629 3,880 2.9 13.4Gambia 182 189 304 285 344 380 350 -5.6 4.5Guinea 819 612 1,060 1,405 2,106 2,254 2,100 -1.8 12.9Guinea-Bissau 133 60 183 178 218 199 218 -7.7 9.7Indonesia 40,645 43,595 96,829 135,663 177,436 191,691 186,629 -1.0 14.5Iran 13,882 13,626 50,755 65,404 68,319 63,155 54,204 6.1 7.2Iraq 665 13,210 38,437 43,915 47,803 56,234 61,000 32.7 14.3Jordan 3,696 4,597 14,075 15,262 18,301 20,691 21,549 5.0 10.2Kazakhstan 3,805 4,927 28,409 31,107 38,010 44,538 48,872 9.4 13.3Kuwait 7,790 7,156 19,892 22,675 25,090 27,259 29,403 2.2 8.4Kyrgyz Republic 522 554 2,974 3,223 4,261 5,373 6,069 -1.8 21.3Lebanon 7,278 6,227 16,232 17,970 20,163 21,147 21,234 -1.2 11.6Libya 5,033 3,731 12,859 17,674 8,000 22,000 27,000 -3.9 17.6Malaysia 77,046 81,290 123,575 164,586 187,573 196,197 206,251 0.8 7.4Maldives 268 389 966 1,095 1,412 1,555 1,734 5.7 10.1Mali 774 806 2,486 3,428 3,352 3,463 3,900 5.4 12.4Mauritania 455 454 1,337 1,727 2,453 2,971 3,250 1.6 13.7Morocco 10,023 11,533 32,882 35,379 44,263 44,790 45,007 4.1 10.8Mozambique 727 1,162 3,764 4,600 6,306 6,177 8,800 11.6 16.3Niger 345 395 2,200 2,290 2,190 1,930 2,100 3.4 13.8Nigeria 8,222 8,721 33,906 44,235 56,000 51,000 56,000 3.3 14.9Oman 4,249 5,039 17,851 19,775 23,619 28,118 34,331 4.9 16.0Pakistan 11,704 11,070 31,584 37,537 43,578 43,813 43,775 0.1 8.8Palestine 1,658 2,383 3,601 3,959 4,221 4,697 5,111 -1.2 8.7Qatar 3,398 3,252 24,922 23,240 28,396 30,787 31,417 4.6 16.6Saudi Arabia 28,085 30,237 95,552 106,863 131,587 155,593 168,181 2.9 14.4Senegal 1,412 1,553 4,713 4,782 5,909 6,434 6,730 6.3 8.9Sierra Leone 134 152 519 769 1,714 1,601 1,777 10.1 24.6Somalia 268 343 750 840 1,200 1,200 1,300 8.4 8.3Sudan 1,185 1,553 9,691 10,045 9,546 9,475 9,918 8.8 6.7Suriname 583 526 1,390 1,397 1,638 1,993 2,174 0.5 11.2Syria 4,709 3,815 15,443 17,562 16,800 7,300 5,400 0.3 -2.7Tajikistan 810 644 2,570 2,657 3,206 3,778 4,139 0.4 14.0Togo 556 562 1,509 1,683 2,062 2,100 2,300 1.1 11.2Tunisia 7,903 8,566 19,096 22,215 23,952 24,471 24,266 4.0 8.0Turkey 35,707 54,150 140,869 185,541 240,839 236,544 251,651 5.2 10.2Turkmenistan 1,365 1,786 6,800 5,700 7,600 9,900 10,000 10.2 16.6U.A.E. 23,778 35,009 164,251 180,726 210,945 234,845 260,824 7.6 15.5Uganda 1,038 1,536 4,247 4,664 5,631 6,044 5,818 2.2 15.1Uzbekistan 2,750 2,697 9,023 8,689 10,472 12,034 12,998 -5.1 16.8Yemen 1,582 2,326 9,185 9,255 10,034 11,260 13,273 8.6 11.9IDB-56 358,763 418,243 1,199,964 1,436,187 1,705,347 1,818,544 1,906,175 3.2 11.9Of which:

SSA-22* 23,088 24,740 87,169 104,004 124,237 124,380 137,973 4.1 12.7MENA-19* 185,637 232,608 770,173 893,677 1,044,563 1,121,956 1,181,415 4.7 12.3ASIA-8* 139,404 148,026 282,180 375,931 457,869 482,063 489,276 0.5 10.6CIT-7* 10,634 12,869 60,443 62,575 78,678 90,145 97,512 5.7 13.9

LDMC-25* 21,879 27,456 84,041 97,106 116,789 123,371 133,791 5.5 13.0Non-LDMC-31* 336,883 390,787 1,115,922 1,339,081 1,588,558 1,695,173 1,772,385 3.0 11.9Oil Exporters-22* 211,880 242,858 748,892 870,642 995,295 1,084,367 1,144,906 3.6 12.1Non-Oil Exporters-34* 146,883 175,385 451,071 565,546 710,052 734,177 761,269 2.7 11.7OIC-57 359,291 418,817 1,201,139 1,437,639 1,707,031 1,820,422 1,907,916 3.2 11.9Memo:World 5,185,977 6,597,292 12,657,133 15,371,542 18,346,962 18,430,577 18,744,953 4.4 7.5

Developed Countries 3,579,834 4,597,925 7,652,843 8,924,004 10,447,671 10,174,181 10,186,665 4.5 4.8Developing Countries 1,502,759 1,906,371 4,656,454 6,014,084 7,329,334 7,663,797 7,968,413 4.2 11.8



Table 3.6: Terms of TradeCountry Terms of Trade (2000=100)

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013Afghanistan 126.6 128.7 128.4 138.9 143.6 145.2 136.9 134.7Albania 93.0 91.1 92.1 91.2 94.7 94.0 95.0 94.5Algeria 187.0 178.5 232.4 156.8 176.7 202.8 215.0 214.7Azerbaijan 150.3 153.1 189.9 127.0 155.3 191.4 197.8 194.6Bahrain 129.5 127.2 142.7 110.9 125.4 127.1 122.7 122.4Bangladesh 75.2 68.1 58.6 65.0 59.3 54.7 58.6 58.2Benin 105.8 107.0 105.8 107.9 120.2 128.6 119.9 117.2Brunei 191.6 187.0 243.5 167.8 180.4 209.8 224.1 214.5Burkina Faso 87.0 90.7 90.8 95.8 120.6 139.2 125.7 120.1Cameroon 134.8 134.8 144.2 137.2 151.9 162.9 156.7 154.6Chad 173.7 175.3 213.4 145.6 176.6 212.1 216.7 212.5Comoros 58.5 66.0 63.9 68.4 76.2 85.7 88.4 82.7Côte d’Ivoire 133.3 137.6 140.7 149.9 162.7 160.4 145.8 142.0Djibouti 86.2 84.7 86.1 80.7 80.1 83.9 86.9 86.1Egypt 135.8 131.1 150.1 138.7 142.5 151.0 154.9 153.2Gabon 178.3 181.2 228.7 162.3 193.9 226.2 227.7 225.9Gambia 99.8 100.3 105.2 101.8 101.8 94.9 96.9 100.0Guinea 133.2 131.7 122.6 97.7 108.0 110.1 102.3 97.7Guinea-Bissau 79.8 73.0 72.9 85.1 84.7 80.9 81.8 79.7Indonesia 113.5 117.1 125.5 119.9 127.2 134.0 129.1 121.7Iran 159.4 161.0 187.2 132.1 156.5 184.8 188.0 189.9Iraq 177.2 177.5 218.4 148.7 182.3 218.0 224.6 221.7Jordan 88.5 92.4 118.0 120.4 85.4 76.5 83.7 75.9Kazakhstan 174.5 181.9 216.3 161.7 197.0 233.3 232.3 229.7Kuwait 179.8 183.4 226.0 151.9 182.6 220.0 222.6 223.3Kyrgyz Republic 103.1 102.7 103.9 106.2 109.9 112.7 110.4 109.0Lebanon 95.5 97.2 97.4 103.1 101.4 98.8 99.3 97.8Libya 168.8 169.6 206.5 141.4 167.7 197.6 203.5 199.7Malaysia 101.7 101.7 103.4 99.2 99.8 100.5 100.9 100.5Maldives 94.4 90.6 83.4 90.9 93.1 86.7 85.6 88.8Mali 112.5 115.6 120.3 135.5 161.5 180.9 158.4 148.5Mauritania 133.3 128.8 150.6 136.5 172.3 167.8 150.4 158.5Morocco 100.4 98.4 131.9 136.0 133.2 138.1 113.6 112.8Mozambique 119.9 114.2 106.5 95.0 107.2 105.5 98.9 94.6Niger 145.4 193.8 164.4 154.6 155.2 168.5 173.8 173.4Nigeria 175.8 176.7 216.6 154.4 184.3 220.5 225.9 222.2Oman 179.2 176.0 252.6 147.9 191.2 229.7 246.5 240.2Pakistan 70.0 65.5 57.6 64.8 64.7 61.8 59.3 59.3Palestine 76.7 79.6 69.3 79.4 79.0 74.7 74.5 74.0Qatar 184.9 184.3 247.2 165.7 181.3 210.2 221.6 219.2Saudi Arabia 175.7 178.1 211.6 147.1 173.0 210.6 215.0 214.4Senegal 97.9 98.4 97.6 97.1 100.8 107.7 109.1 109.0Sierra Leone 71.5 68.3 62.8 73.0 71.0 62.1 57.5 60.3Somalia 107.5 107.8 103.8 103.4 100.3 98.8 106.1 112.8Sudan 173.1 179.8 224.2 165.2 197.9 235.3 .. ..Suriname 118.5 117.4 119.6 122.1 139.5 141.6 140.7 127.0Syria 124.6 128.8 144.3 130.3 138.1 147.1 149.4 150.1Tajikistan 108.6 103.7 96.4 91.8 110.2 113.4 94.9 92.7Togo 21.2 22.9 30.8 28.8 29.7 30.7 30.2 28.9Tunisia 90.9 91.2 97.7 97.4 96.7 95.5 96.6 96.2Turkey 93.3 95.9 92.3 96.2 91.8 89.0 88.9 90.4Turkmenistan 188.4 177.9 245.9 174.8 189.1 222.0 243.0 236.0U.A.E. 149.1 151.5 174.7 147.9 164.4 185.4 185.3 185.3Uganda 97.8 99.7 101.1 108.9 114.4 122.2 111.7 106.5Uzbekistan 137.9 137.3 161.6 137.2 160.5 181.2 170.1 169.3Yemen 150.5 148.9 169.0 134.9 148.7 162.0 170.1 165.4IDB-56 138.9 140.1 159.5 133.0 146.5 162.9 166.5 165.9Of which:

SSA-22* 191.1 199.5 239.9 196.8 237.7 283.4 313.2 327.9MENA-19* 150.2 151.7 177.5 141.2 157.8 179.1 184.7 185.2ASIA-8* 103.3 103.2 105.0 102.3 104.1 105.8 104.5 101.8CIT-7* 183.1 191.3 242.9 184.1 227.8 283.3 307.7 320.4

LDMC-25* 68.4 66.1 65.7 62.7 64.6 63.0 62.4 59.2Non-LDMC-31* 139.9 140.9 160.8 132.8 146.2 162.9 165.9 164.7Oil Exporters-22* 159.1 161.7 191.3 149.4 170.0 196.1 202.3 203.8Non-Oil Exporters-34* 107.7 108.8 115.5 112.2 116.1 119.6 119.3 117.2OIC-57 138.8 140.0 159.5 133.0 146.5 162.8 166.4 165.8* See technical notes for country composition of the groupings.


Table 3.7: Structure of Merchandise Exports

Country

Percentage of Merchandise Exports

Food Agriculture raw materials Fuel Ores and metals Manufactures

1990 2012 2013 1990 2012 2013 1990 2012 2013 1990 2012 2013 1990 2012 2013Afghanistan .. 17.4 13.6 .. 0.2 0.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 17.0 14.2Albania .. 4.6 4.5 .. 2.4 2.3 .. 26.6 31.0 .. 10.9 9.8 .. 55.2 52.3Algeria 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 96.5 97.1 96.7 0.4 0.2 0.2 2.6 2.2 2.5Azerbaijan .. 3.5 3.6 .. 0.1 0.1 .. 93.4 93.0 .. 0.5 0.5 .. 2.4 2.2Bahrain 2.8 .. .. 0.2 .. .. 0.0 .. .. 52.8 .. .. 44.1 .. ..Bangladesh 14.3 .. .. 6.8 .. .. 1.3 .. .. .. .. .. 77.5 .. ..Benin .. 40.3 36.9 .. 48.5 49.1 .. 0.0 0.0 .. 2.2 2.9 .. 8.9 11.0Brunei 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 99.5 95.7 96.5 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.5 3.9 3.0Burkina Faso .. .. 31.2 .. .. 44.4 .. .. 11.6 .. .. 2.7 .. .. 10.2Cameroon 20.4 17.2 .. 14.3 15.7 .. 49.9 55.6 .. 6.9 1.6 .. 8.5 9.3 ..Chad .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Comoros .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Côte d’Ivoire .. 46.8 38.5 .. 11.5 10.2 .. 30.9 25.0 .. 0.3 0.4 .. 10.5 25.0Djibouti 39.1 .. .. 4.7 .. .. 0.0 .. .. 0.2 .. .. 7.8 .. ..Egypt 9.7 14.3 16.4 9.5 2.5 2.1 29.4 31.5 26.9 8.9 6.0 5.1 42.5 45.5 48.7Gabon .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Gambia .. 55.0 92.0 .. 6.0 0.4 .. .. .. .. 0.5 1.2 .. 38.5 6.4Guinea .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Guinea-Bissau .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Indonesia 11.2 17.9 17.7 5.0 5.9 5.8 44.0 33.6 31.6 4.4 6.3 7.1 35.5 36.2 37.8Iran .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Iraq .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Jordan 10.6 18.5 20.3 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.2 38.2 11.3 7.3 50.8 69.6 71.9Kazakhstan .. 3.4 3.2 .. 0.1 0.2 .. 70.6 76.2 .. 13.0 10.1 .. 12.9 10.2Kuwait 0.7 .. 0.4 0.1 .. 0.1 92.6 .. 94.2 0.2 .. 0.2 6.4 .. 5.1Kyrgyz Republic .. 24.7 28.5 .. 5.0 3.8 .. 20.1 20.6 .. 10.0 5.3 .. 38.5 39.2Lebanon .. 19.9 21.4 .. 0.7 0.7 .. 2.9 10.0 .. 12.1 12.6 .. 64.2 55.2Libya .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Malaysia 11.7 12.5 11.0 13.8 2.4 2.2 18.3 20.4 22.2 2.1 2.3 3.3 53.8 61.7 60.8Maldives .. 98.2 98.4 .. 0.0 0.0 .. 0.0 0.0 .. 1.7 1.5 .. 0.1 0.0Mali 36.1 20.3 .. 62.3 52.0 .. .. 0.3 .. 0.0 3.4 .. 1.6 23.6 ..Mauritania .. 26.7 22.0 .. 0.0 0.0 .. 15.0 3.0 .. 58.3 75.0 .. 0.0 0.0Morocco 26.1 17.2 .. 2.9 1.1 .. 3.6 4.0 .. 15.1 12.1 .. 52.3 65.4 ..Mozambique .. 16.5 16.7 .. 4.5 3.7 .. 27.8 33.5 .. 39.0 31.0 .. 12.2 15.0Niger .. 10.5 8.0 .. 3.1 1.6 .. 19.4 31.5 .. 56.2 51.5 .. 3.0 7.2Nigeria .. 5.3 5.1 .. 7.3 3.2 .. 84.0 87.6 .. 0.4 0.6 .. 2.9 3.4Oman 1.5 2.1 2.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 91.9 83.5 82.5 1.0 3.5 4.8 5.2 10.8 10.1Pakistan 9.3 17.1 20.0 10.2 2.5 1.8 1.3 1.4 2.1 0.3 2.0 2.1 78.7 75.8 74.0Palestine .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Qatar 0.0 .. .. 0.0 .. .. 84.1 .. .. 0.2 .. .. 15.7 .. ..Saudi Arabia 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 91.7 88.4 87.4 0.5 0.1 0.4 7.1 10.5 11.3Senegal 53.2 31.2 .. 2.7 2.0 .. 12.3 16.6 .. 9.3 4.8 .. 22.5 45.4 ..Sierra Leone .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Somalia .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Sudan .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Suriname 16.0 .. .. 0.0 .. .. 1.5 .. .. 8.2 .. .. 74.1 .. ..Syria 13.7 .. .. 4.5 .. .. 45.2 .. .. 1.0 .. .. 35.7 .. ..Tajikistan .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Togo 23.0 16.6 23.0 21.5 9.7 9.1 0.0 2.0 1.2 44.7 14.9 2.7 9.1 56.8 64.0Tunisia 11.0 9.3 9.7 1.0 0.5 0.4 17.3 16.8 15.2 1.6 1.7 1.5 69.1 71.3 73.1Turkey 22.4 10.8 11.2 3.0 0.5 0.4 2.3 5.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.5 67.9 77.7 78.1Turkmenistan .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..U.A.E. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Uganda .. 46.5 66.1 .. 6.1 5.9 .. 6.7 1.1 .. 1.1 0.9 .. 34.2 25.7Uzbekistan .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Yemen .. 6.3 6.2 .. 0.1 0.2 .. 89.5 75.9 .. 0.1 0.1 .. 4.0 10.7IDB-56 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Of which:

SSA-22* .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..MENA-19* .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..ASIA-8* 11.0 14.7 14.0 9.3 3.8 3.6 29.2 27.0 26.8 2.8 3.9 4.7 47.6 50.2 50.6CIT-7* .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

LDMC-25* .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Non-LDMC-31* .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Oil Exporters-22* .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Non-Oil Exporters-34* .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..OIC-57 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Memo:World 10.2 8.6 8.8 3.0 1.7 1.6 10.1 14.0 15.0 3.6 4.5 4.0 71.1 67.5 67.3

Developed Countries 9.1 8.8 9.2 2.8 1.7 1.7 4.3 9.9 10.5 3.3 4.4 4.1 78.3 70.1 69.9Developing Countries -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --



Table 3.8: Structure of Merchandise Imports

Country

Percentage of Merchandise Imports

Food Agriculture raw materials Fuel Ores and metals Manufactures

1990 2012 2013 1990 2012 2013 1990 2012 2013 1990 2012 2013 1990 2012 2013Afghanistan .. 4.3 7.5 .. .. .. .. 24.5 17.0 .. .. .. .. 6.6 7.0Albania .. 17.3 17.7 .. 0.9 1.0 .. 19.9 17.2 .. 2.8 2.6 .. 59.0 61.5Algeria 23.7 19.9 19.1 4.7 1.5 1.4 1.1 9.7 7.8 2.0 1.6 1.5 68.4 67.4 70.1Azerbaijan .. 14.6 15.7 .. 2.0 2.3 .. 0.9 1.5 .. 1.9 1.2 .. 80.2 78.7Bahrain 16.5 .. .. 0.9 .. .. 2.1 .. .. 2.2 .. .. 74.2 .. ..Bangladesh 19.0 .. .. 5.4 .. .. 16.5 .. .. 3.1 .. .. 55.9 .. ..Benin .. 37.9 31.3 .. 2.9 1.9 .. 21.1 11.0 .. 0.7 0.4 .. 36.5 55.3Brunei 19.2 14.0 15.0 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.9 9.6 7.5 1.3 1.6 1.4 77.9 72.6 75.1Burkina Faso .. .. 12.1 .. .. 0.4 .. .. 26.1 .. .. 0.5 .. .. 60.8Cameroon 18.5 19.4 .. 0.5 1.4 .. 1.5 30.4 .. 1.5 0.8 .. 78.0 47.9 ..Chad .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Comoros .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Côte d’Ivoire .. 20.0 14.6 .. 0.7 0.5 .. 31.0 25.8 .. 1.0 0.9 .. 47.0 57.7Djibouti 29.9 .. .. 11.4 .. .. 7.0 .. .. 0.8 .. .. 47.7 .. ..Egypt 31.5 22.4 17.7 7.1 2.8 2.9 2.6 18.7 14.2 2.4 5.0 5.1 56.3 50.9 55.9Gabon .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Gambia .. 33.2 37.3 .. 1.1 0.8 .. 27.0 23.6 .. 1.0 0.8 .. 37.7 37.4Guinea .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Guinea-Bissau .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Indonesia 5.1 8.3 8.8 4.7 2.6 2.7 8.9 22.4 24.4 4.3 3.1 3.1 76.9 62.4 60.0Iran .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Iraq .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Jordan 25.9 17.4 17.5 1.4 1.2 1.1 18.2 32.5 26.4 1.5 2.0 2.3 51.9 45.4 51.1Kazakhstan .. 9.3 9.1 .. 0.6 0.5 .. 10.9 11.2 .. 2.1 1.3 .. 76.7 77.6Kuwait 17.1 .. 15.3 0.9 .. 0.5 0.7 .. 0.7 1.8 .. 2.4 79.4 .. 81.0Kyrgyz Republic .. 14.6 14.1 .. 1.5 1.5 .. 21.9 21.6 .. 1.0 1.2 .. 60.5 61.2Lebanon .. 16.2 16.5 .. 1.0 1.0 .. 29.6 24.6 .. 2.0 1.9 .. 51.2 56.0Libya .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Malaysia 7.3 8.5 7.7 1.4 2.5 2.1 5.3 14.4 16.5 3.6 5.1 6.0 82.2 69.0 67.2Maldives .. 21.2 22.5 .. 2.0 1.8 .. 31.3 29.0 .. 2.1 1.8 .. 43.3 44.9Mali 25.5 13.7 .. 0.6 0.4 .. 19.5 28.7 .. 1.1 0.5 .. 52.7 56.6 ..Mauritania .. 15.2 11.0 .. 0.4 0.3 .. 26.6 20.1 .. 0.2 0.2 .. 57.6 68.4Morocco 9.8 12.4 .. 6.1 1.9 .. 16.9 27.7 .. 6.2 4.2 .. 61.0 53.7 ..Mozambique .. 13.0 10.7 .. 0.9 0.9 .. 23.8 29.4 .. 9.5 5.3 .. 52.7 53.7Niger .. 31.7 32.9 .. 2.6 2.6 .. 3.5 4.4 .. 1.6 1.6 .. 60.5 58.2Nigeria .. 22.7 17.8 .. 0.7 2.8 .. 2.4 20.2 .. 2.1 1.8 .. 72.0 57.3Oman 18.5 10.3 9.3 0.8 0.5 0.4 4.2 7.7 21.5 0.7 6.8 7.0 69.1 51.3 61.8Pakistan 17.4 11.1 10.3 4.0 3.8 4.3 20.9 36.6 35.1 3.6 2.6 2.9 54.1 45.6 47.3Palestine .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Qatar 17.4 .. 9.1 0.7 .. 0.5 0.7 .. 1.0 3.1 .. 5.6 78.1 .. 82.9Saudi Arabia 14.8 13.9 14.9 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.3 0.5 1.4 2.9 4.8 4.3 81.0 78.2 78.6Senegal 28.7 24.1 .. 1.8 1.5 .. 15.9 28.7 .. 2.3 3.1 .. 51.3 42.5 ..Sierra Leone .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Somalia .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Sudan .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Suriname 11.3 .. .. 0.2 .. .. 17.9 .. .. 1.8 .. .. 68.5 .. ..Syria 31.1 .. .. 1.9 .. .. 3.0 .. .. 1.4 .. .. 61.6 .. ..Tajikistan .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Togo 22.4 15.1 14.0 1.2 1.2 1.0 8.3 21.8 21.7 0.9 1.3 1.0 66.8 60.6 62.2Tunisia 10.6 9.1 10.6 4.3 2.0 1.8 9.0 17.4 17.8 4.4 3.6 3.3 71.6 66.1 66.4Turkey 8.3 4.5 4.6 4.3 2.5 2.5 20.8 9.1 8.6 5.5 8.3 7.2 61.0 57.8 61.7Turkmenistan .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..U.A.E. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Uganda .. 10.8 11.5 .. 1.1 1.4 .. 22.6 23.0 .. 1.1 1.1 .. 60.5 61.2Uzbekistan .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Yemen .. 32.5 28.7 .. 0.6 0.9 .. 27.3 1.5 .. 0.4 0.5 .. 36.0 36.8IDB-56 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Of which:

SSA-22* .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..MENA-19* .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..ASIA-8* 8.6 8.7 8.5 3.0 2.7 2.6 9.0 20.2 21.6 3.8 3.9 4.4 75.4 62.5 61.1CIT-7* .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

LDMC-25* .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Non-LDMC-31* .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Oil Exporters-22* .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Non-Oil Exporters-34* .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..OIC-57 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Memo:World 9.0 7.7 8.2 3.3 1.4 1.5 10.7 18.7 18.0 3.9 4.2 4.0 71.1 65.1 65.9

Developed Countries 9.4 7.9 8.5 3.1 1.3 1.3 10.9 18.7 17.4 4.1 3.6 3.3 70.7 65.3 67.2Developing Countries -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --



Table 3.9: Tariff

Country Year

All Products Primary products Manufactured products

Binding Coverage

Simple Mean tariff

Weighted Mean tariff

Binding Coverage

Simple Mean tariff


Binding Coverage

Simple Mean tariff


% % % % % % % % %Afghanistan 2012 .. 6.5 6.8 .. 8.3 7.4 .. 6.2 6.3Albania 2012 93.4 1.7 1.1 71.1 3.5 1.7 100.0 1.4 0.7Algeria 2009 .. 14.2 8.6 .. 14.5 7.8 .. 14.2 8.9Azerbaijan 2012 .. 8.3 4.5 .. 9.4 4.0 .. 8.1 4.6Bahrain 2012 73.6 4.3 5.7 73.6 6.2 9.6 73.4 3.9 3.3Bangladesh 2008 15.9 13.9 13.0 55.7 16.3 8.8 3.7 13.6 14.0Benin 2012 39.5 13.4 15.8 61.4 15.6 14.1 32.9 13.0 16.6Brunei 2010 95.3 3.8 4.1 97.8 0.2 0.1 94.8 4.4 5.0Burkina Faso 2012 39.4 12.3 8.4 59.0 11.3 7.5 33.5 12.4 9.0Cameroon 2012 13.3 18.9 12.7 54.5 21.6 9.4 1.1 18.5 14.2Chad 2011 13.9 17.5 14.9 54.9 21.7 17.7 1.3 17.0 14.4Comoros 2012 .. 7.5 6.0 .. 8.7 6.3 .. 7.3 5.7Côte d’Ivoire 2012 33.8 12.9 6.8 56.7 15.1 5.0 26.8 12.5 9.2Djibouti 2012 100.0 19.3 17.6 100.0 14.2 13.7 100.0 20.7 20.0Egypt 2009 99.3 12.6 8.1 98.9 37.6 6.4 99.4 9.4 9.5Gabon 2009 100.0 18.7 14.5 100.0 21.2 15.1 100.0 18.4 14.3Gambia 2012 14.1 15.6 12.5 55.2 15.8 12.2 1.6 15.6 12.9Guinea 2012 38.6 13.5 11.9 58.3 15.7 13.9 32.8 13.3 10.2Guinea-Bissau 2012 97.6 13.4 9.8 96.2 15.3 10.8 98.0 13.0 8.7Indonesia 2011 96.6 5.0 2.6 99.2 3.4 1.5 96.1 5.2 3.4Iran 2011 .. 25.4 21.8 .. 22.3 15.4 .. 25.7 23.4Iraq .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Jordan 2009 100.0 9.7 5.2 99.9 14.2 3.9 100.0 9.0 6.1Kazakhstan 2012 .. 6.3 3.0 .. 5.6 0.9 .. 6.4 3.6Kuwait 2012 93.3 4.4 4.4 70.7 3.8 3.7 100.0 4.4 4.5Kyrgyz Republic 2012 99.9 3.3 2.4 99.9 4.2 0.7 100.0 3.2 3.8Lebanon 2007 .. 5.6 4.8 .. 8.2 5.0 .. 5.2 5.1Libya 2006 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Malaysia 2009 83.8 6.8 4.0 83.6 10.1 5.0 83.8 6.1 3.7Maldives 2009 97.0 21.7 20.6 90.3 17.5 18.4 99.0 22.8 22.6Mali 2012 40.4 12.7 8.4 59.9 12.8 7.9 34.6 12.7 8.8Mauritania 2007 39.9 12.6 10.1 58.2 11.1 9.2 34.7 12.9 11.0Morocco 2012 100.0 4.6 3.4 100.0 13.2 5.2 100.0 3.7 2.2Mozambique 2010 14.0 7.7 4.8 54.9 8.7 4.7 1.5 7.5 4.7Niger 2012 96.6 13.1 9.7 99.1 14.2 10.3 95.9 12.9 9.3Nigeria 2010 19.5 10.9 10.6 56.6 11.8 9.1 8.2 10.7 10.8Oman 2012 93.4 4.1 4.1 71.1 3.7 4.3 100.0 4.2 4.1Pakistan 2009 98.6 14.8 9.5 98.1 14.5 6.5 98.7 14.8 12.3Palestine .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Qatar 2012 93.4 4.3 4.1 71.1 3.5 4.0 100.0 4.4 4.1Saudi Arabia 2012 93.4 4.4 4.3 71.1 4.0 4.0 100.0 4.4 4.4Senegal 2012 100.0 13.1 8.0 100.0 14.2 6.9 100.0 12.9 9.6Sierra Leone 2012 100.0 12.8 9.9 100.0 16.4 11.9 100.0 12.4 9.2Somalia .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Sudan 2011 .. 13.3 14.7 .. 16.6 10.8 .. 12.9 15.8Suriname 2010 27.6 11.6 11.9 56.7 18.3 15.0 18.8 10.4 10.4Syria 2010 .. 6.7 6.1 .. 6.5 6.1 .. 6.7 6.1Tajikistan 2012 .. 5.0 5.2 .. 4.5 1.4 .. 5.0 7.3Togo 2012 14.3 13.7 11.1 56.9 14.5 10.0 1.3 13.5 11.7Tunisia 2008 58.3 21.9 16.0 66.7 26.8 12.0 56.0 21.4 18.2Turkey 2011 50.0 2.5 2.7 65.4 13.9 6.6 45.5 1.2 1.2Turkmenistan 2002 .. 5.4 2.9 .. 14.7 12.6 .. 3.8 1.1U.A.E. 2012 93.4 4.3 3.8 71.1 3.9 3.8 100.0 4.4 4.0Uganda 2012 10.1 12.0 6.7 33.1 15.6 6.2 3.6 11.5 6.9Uzbekistan 2012 .. 11.4 5.1 .. 10.7 2.2 .. 11.4 6.6Yemen 2012 .. 6.1 6.2 .. 8.0 6.7 .. 5.9 6.0Memo:World 2012 78.1 6.8 2.9 80.5 8.8 2.1 77.4 6.5 3.4

Developed Countries 2012 88.4 3.9 1.7 79.8 5.0 1.5 91.0 3.7 1.8Developing Countries 2012 74.7 8.6 5.0 80.4 11.1 3.0 73.0 8.2 6.1

LDCs .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..* See technical notes for country composition of the groupings.


Figure 3.6: Intra-MCs Exports

0 20 40 60 80

Guinea-BissauGambia

ComorosMaldives

Sierra LeoneChad

DjiboutiGuinea

PalestineMozambique

AlbaniaAfghanistan

MauritaniaSuriname

UgandaBurkina Faso

NigerSomalia

TogoCameroonTajikistan

GabonMali

BruneiBenin

Kyrgyz RepublicSenegalYemen

BangladeshSudan

MoroccoLibya

TurkmenistanCôte d'Ivoire

TunisiaLebanon

AzerbaijanIraq

JordanQatar

UzbekistanAlgeria

KazakhstanNigeria

OmanBahrainPakistan

SyriaEgypt

KuwaitIran

IndonesiaMalaysia

TurkeySaudi Arabia

U.A.E.

US$ billion

a. Ranking by Intra-MCs Exports, 2010

04080120

Guinea-BissauComorosMaldivesGambiaSierra LeoneGuineaChadDjiboutiAlbaniaPalestineMozambiqueMauritaniaAfghanistanSomaliaUgandaSurinameCameroonGabonBurkina FasoNigerMaliTogoBeninTajikistanBruneiKyrgyz RepublicSenegalYemenSyriaBangladeshSudanTunisiaLibyaTurkmenistanMoroccoLebanonUzbekistanCôte d'IvoireAzerbaijanIraqJordanQatarKazakhstanAlgeriaPakistanNigeriaBahrainEgyptOmanKuwaitIranIndonesiaMalaysiaSaudi ArabiaTurkeyU.A.E.

US$ billion

b. Ranking by Intra-MCs Exports, 2013


Table 3.10: Intra- MCs Exports

CountryIntra-MCs Exports

(US$ million) % of total exports

1995 2000 2010 2011 2012 2013 1995 2000 2010 2011 2012 2013Afghanistan 80.1 43.9 189.6 213.3 233.5 255.1 48.2 32.0 48.8 56.8 54.4 49.5Albania 6.6 3.2 121.1 153.6 139.9 119.2 3.3 1.2 7.8 7.9 7.1 5.1Algeria 549.0 1,708.3 4,814.9 5,417.4 5,948.0 6,880.9 5.9 7.8 8.4 7.4 8.3 10.4Azerbaijan 242.8 232.4 3,109.3 3,454.4 4,420.3 3,900.9 38.2 13.3 11.7 10.0 13.7 12.3Bahrain 1,160.6 1,710.2 6,761.7 8,476.4 7,842.3 8,895.1 28.2 27.6 42.1 43.1 39.7 42.5Bangladesh 209.2 249.4 1,438.4 1,528.2 1,670.4 1,959.3 6.1 3.9 7.5 6.3 6.7 6.8Benin 79.5 115.9 767.3 647.7 715.2 801.7 18.9 29.6 59.9 51.8 53.0 53.4Brunei 72.8 74.8 722.6 1,072.7 505.6 1,009.2 3.1 1.9 8.1 8.6 3.9 8.8Burkina Faso 112.1 45.7 343.8 560.1 488.2 651.2 40.5 21.9 21.6 24.2 22.8 30.1Cameroon 100.5 79.0 557.1 669.6 608.7 613.8 6.5 4.3 14.4 14.8 14.2 14.6Chad 4.7 18.4 55.8 39.6 60.1 72.3 1.9 10.0 1.6 0.8 1.3 1.7Comoros 0.1 0.3 8.2 10.1 7.7 7.7 0.8 1.8 39.7 39.2 39.2 39.3Côte d’Ivoire 715.8 987.5 2,287.2 2,544.2 3,145.0 3,806.1 19.2 27.2 22.2 20.1 29.0 31.3Djibouti 4.4 17.8 61.0 69.9 71.0 78.8 31.6 56.2 71.6 75.4 60.2 65.8Egypt 603.3 854.7 9,470.8 10,515.4 10,418.0 10,853.6 17.5 16.2 36.0 33.3 35.4 37.7Gabon 66.6 41.7 567.1 640.7 646.2 631.8 2.5 1.6 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.6Gambia 0.8 2.0 4.4 25.7 25.2 23.1 5.0 12.5 12.7 27.2 25.2 25.6Guinea 52.0 65.0 65.4 68.0 65.2 46.7 7.4 9.8 4.2 4.5 4.7 3.4Guinea-Bissau 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.6 0.8 1.2 2.9 1.2 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7Indonesia 3,091.5 5,176.2 18,418.9 22,876.9 23,106.2 22,850.9 6.8 8.3 11.7 11.2 12.2 12.5Iran 2,352.0 3,029.8 17,707.5 23,228.1 22,738.9 20,036.5 12.8 10.7 17.5 17.8 22.1 24.7Iraq 483.6 1,453.3 3,385.8 3,396.2 4,004.7 3,949.8 97.5 7.1 6.5 4.1 4.2 4.4Jordan 984.1 825.6 3,580.2 3,918.5 3,977.4 4,274.9 55.6 43.5 51.0 49.2 50.5 54.0Kazakhstan 474.9 681.6 5,157.4 6,638.5 7,791.9 6,527.5 9.1 7.9 9.0 7.5 8.4 7.9Kuwait 1,666.4 2,829.1 9,664.5 13,351.6 14,689.9 13,696.1 12.9 14.6 14.4 13.6 12.8 12.4Kyrgyz Republic 173.1 176.6 900.8 1,166.2 1,269.9 1,251.3 42.0 35.0 51.3 58.9 67.1 69.9Lebanon 365.9 355.8 2,958.8 3,290.1 3,046.8 3,139.0 55.8 49.8 58.9 58.1 54.3 60.7Libya 1,050.1 1,287.2 2,156.1 1,046.2 2,993.3 2,524.2 11.2 10.1 4.4 5.5 4.9 5.8Malaysia 4,301.8 4,873.3 20,807.6 24,854.4 25,020.3 26,619.4 5.8 5.0 10.5 10.9 11.0 11.6Maldives 0.7 1.3 9.6 7.9 11.8 11.2 0.8 1.2 4.9 2.3 3.8 3.4Mali 334.7 118.4 630.0 947.6 644.5 694.1 75.6 21.7 31.6 39.9 24.7 29.7Mauritania 62.6 67.2 248.0 325.8 294.4 252.1 12.3 19.6 12.0 11.7 11.2 10.2Morocco 652.8 448.5 2,029.3 2,573.1 2,853.7 2,710.5 9.5 6.0 11.4 11.9 13.3 12.4Mozambique 4.2 14.5 80.8 187.7 180.0 170.6 2.4 4.0 2.7 5.2 4.4 4.2Niger 116.4 33.7 431.1 243.6 444.4 659.1 42.6 11.9 37.5 19.5 29.6 42.5Nigeria 858.0 1,535.8 5,667.4 6,371.2 7,863.8 8,045.6 7.0 7.3 6.5 5.1 6.8 7.8Oman 774.7 1,304.8 6,509.1 7,901.6 10,532.2 12,331.1 13.1 12.0 17.8 16.8 20.2 22.2Pakistan 1,580.3 1,822.9 7,155.9 8,952.6 8,609.5 7,492.4 19.4 19.8 33.4 35.3 35.0 29.8Palestine .. 20.9 65.9 69.0 120.5 146.3 .. 5.2 11.4 9.6 12.0 12.8Qatar 393.4 644.7 3,704.9 5,844.0 6,922.1 5,568.4 11.1 5.6 5.0 5.1 5.2 4.0Saudi Arabia 6,790.3 9,025.3 32,793.4 43,192.3 41,918.9 43,056.0 13.8 11.6 13.1 11.8 10.8 11.5Senegal 269.5 229.0 1,134.0 1,153.4 1,174.9 1,454.2 27.1 24.9 52.5 45.4 46.4 55.1Sierra Leone 1.6 0.5 29.4 44.3 78.2 40.8 3.7 3.5 8.6 12.6 6.9 2.1Somalia 132.6 181.1 435.2 506.6 507.9 384.0 78.0 93.8 96.7 97.4 94.1 71.1Sudan 168.5 267.0 1,991.0 1,428.8 2,251.0 2,197.7 30.3 16.4 17.3 15.9 55.4 31.0Suriname 2.0 2.3 272.9 552.0 500.4 457.1 0.4 0.6 13.5 22.4 18.6 19.1Syria 1,049.6 1,279.6 7,830.8 6,304.8 3,601.1 1,913.8 29.5 27.6 61.2 63.0 90.0 95.7Tajikistan 77.7 188.4 563.0 672.6 770.3 802.0 10.4 24.0 48.0 54.5 57.8 70.2Togo 57.8 115.2 508.8 536.7 630.0 732.2 15.1 31.6 52.1 45.5 52.5 54.2Tunisia 613.2 601.4 2,368.2 2,338.4 2,324.5 2,479.8 11.2 10.3 14.4 13.1 13.7 14.5Turkey 3,677.9 3,522.0 32,497.4 37,319.0 55,223.8 49,395.0 17.0 12.8 28.5 27.7 36.2 32.5Turkmenistan 639.3 434.9 2,160.2 2,440.6 2,084.3 2,648.6 33.0 17.4 33.2 18.8 12.6 14.7U.A.E. 4,432.4 8,823.0 57,916.4 78,397.3 95,132.7 103,494.6 16.0 17.7 29.2 26.0 27.3 27.3Uganda 15.6 17.0 285.5 418.0 517.4 434.6 3.4 4.2 17.6 19.4 21.9 18.0Uzbekistan 778.4 573.6 4,334.5 5,555.2 3,875.3 3,752.4 22.7 20.4 37.1 41.9 34.6 29.7Yemen 200.8 258.2 1,230.7 1,301.7 1,216.7 1,515.6 10.5 6.3 15.2 13.4 15.0 16.5IDB-56 42,690.2 58,470.7 288,967.4 355,461.0 395,934.9 398,317.0 11.9 10.6 16.3 15.3 16.2 16.6Of which:

SSA-22* 3,158.8 3,953.4 16,159.4 17,440.8 20,419.8 21,799.1 12.1 11.1 11.3 9.2 11.9 13.2MENA-19* 27,800.0 39,982.4 207,446.2 257,881.1 295,505.6 296,861.2 14.9 12.6 18.7 17.3 18.1 18.5ASIA-8* 9,338.5 12,244.2 49,015.5 60,058.0 59,657.7 60,654.7 7.0 6.8 12.0 12.1 12.3 12.6CIT-7* 2,392.9 2,290.7 16,346.3 20,081.1 20,351.8 19,002.0 19.0 13.3 15.4 13.0 12.9 12.7

LDMC-25* 2,159.6 2,248.1 11,478.5 12,174.1 13,449.2 14,642.8 16.8 11.8 17.7 16.3 19.1 18.5Non-LDMC-31* 40,530.6 56,222.6 277,488.9 343,286.9 382,485.7 383,674.2 11.7 10.6 16.3 15.2 16.1 16.5Oil Exporters-22* 27,922.0 40,918.3 197,370.4 246,632.1 267,351.2 272,305.4 11.4 10.2 14.9 13.9 14.2 14.8Non-Oil Exporters-34* 14,768.1 17,552.3 91,597.0 108,828.9 128,583.7 126,011.6 13.0 11.7 20.5 19.7 22.9 22.4OIC-57 42,696.6 58,475.9 288,982.1 355,480.7 395,954.3 398,343.3 11.9 10.6 16.3 15.2 16.2 16.6Memo:World 5,120,685.7 6,383,370.2 15,241,233.4 18,312,977.7 18,375,055.6 18,851,492.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Developed Countries 2,630,861.4 3,174,470.5 5,642,183.3 6,543,798.3 6,242,588.3 6,397,903.1 73.6 75.8 68.6 68.1 66.8 66.6Developing Countries 601,589.5 828,398.9 3,515,960.1 4,401,351.0 4,702,773.6 4,940,303.7 42.0 40.5 54.8 55.7 57.3 58.5

LDCs 876.6 1,054.7 6,498.6 7,251.2 8,303.4 10,055.8 3.7 2.9 4.0 3.6 4.1 4.7* See technical notes for country composition of the groupings.


Table 3.11: Intra-MCs Imports

CountryIntra-MCs Imports

(US$ million) % of total imports

1995 2000 2010 2011 2012 2013 1995 2000 2010 2011 2012 2013Afghanistan 85.6 579.0 2,560.9 2,875.3 3,676.3 4,003.9 22.1 49.2 49.7 45.0 40.5 45.9Albania 61.4 73.6 383.2 419.4 439.8 488.5 8.6 6.8 8.3 7.8 9.0 10.0Algeria 816.9 669.5 4,061.0 4,639.5 4,859.6 6,269.4 7.6 7.3 9.9 9.8 9.6 11.4Azerbaijan 320.2 306.6 1,326.9 1,925.8 2,297.4 2,340.5 48.0 26.2 20.1 19.8 23.8 22.2Bahrain 1,816.1 1,930.5 4,332.1 5,668.4 5,201.1 6,058.8 49.4 41.7 35.3 44.5 40.5 42.2Bangladesh 543.0 1,182.8 6,304.0 8,188.8 8,467.8 8,560.1 8.1 13.3 22.5 22.6 24.8 23.5Benin 125.0 83.1 384.5 366.8 383.5 419.8 17.4 15.2 18.7 17.2 17.4 17.5Brunei 345.8 258.9 468.7 731.6 803.6 968.9 16.6 23.6 18.5 20.2 22.5 26.8Burkina Faso 139.4 208.2 717.4 755.8 1,094.5 1,202.0 28.8 34.1 35.0 31.4 34.2 33.4Cameroon 172.7 410.4 1,280.6 1,464.4 1,820.0 1,429.1 16.0 27.7 24.9 21.5 27.9 20.4Chad 107.3 53.1 545.9 651.9 730.5 654.6 22.0 16.8 22.7 24.1 24.3 23.4Comoros 2.8 6.4 79.5 95.0 96.4 100.0 4.4 14.9 34.1 34.3 35.3 35.2Côte d’Ivoire 540.9 844.6 2,830.6 2,355.8 3,420.9 4,306.8 18.4 34.0 36.1 35.1 35.0 33.8Djibouti 14.0 30.0 108.7 143.4 155.8 187.4 7.9 14.6 29.1 28.1 27.6 26.1Egypt 972.7 1,636.8 9,783.5 12,793.2 14,577.9 11,927.1 8.3 11.7 18.5 20.5 20.9 20.5Gabon 57.0 60.2 336.2 446.7 483.6 1,064.6 6.4 6.3 11.3 12.2 13.3 27.4Gambia 25.0 39.4 84.8 101.6 118.7 106.9 13.7 20.8 29.8 29.6 31.2 30.5Guinea 132.8 141.9 231.2 346.9 371.5 346.0 16.2 23.2 16.5 16.5 16.5 16.5Guinea-Bissau 18.6 10.0 59.4 64.0 58.9 82.3 14.0 16.7 33.3 29.4 29.5 37.8Indonesia 2,802.1 6,066.6 17,690.8 23,300.7 27,767.4 30,534.1 6.9 13.9 13.0 13.1 14.5 16.4Iran 1,648.2 2,480.9 23,691.3 25,786.0 23,708.2 20,414.7 11.9 18.2 36.2 37.7 37.5 37.7Iraq 468.5 3,694.2 24,314.2 25,541.8 28,152.0 29,072.0 70.5 28.0 55.4 53.4 50.1 47.7Jordan 1,162.4 788.4 6,246.4 7,711.1 8,623.2 7,595.1 31.4 17.1 40.9 42.1 41.7 35.2Kazakhstan 684.2 346.1 2,097.5 2,455.1 2,685.7 2,799.3 18.0 7.0 6.7 6.5 6.0 5.7Kuwait 1,390.2 1,551.4 5,197.5 6,708.6 7,171.0 7,378.2 17.8 21.7 22.9 26.7 26.3 25.1Kyrgyz Republic 275.5 200.5 611.5 671.1 815.0 948.1 52.7 36.2 19.0 15.8 15.2 15.6Lebanon 965.3 1,071.9 3,784.7 4,671.1 4,819.1 4,526.9 13.3 17.2 21.1 23.2 22.8 21.3Libya 854.7 552.5 4,271.4 2,743.2 6,167.2 7,038.2 17.0 14.8 24.2 34.3 28.0 26.1Malaysia 1,972.3 4,101.4 17,045.3 22,737.2 22,297.3 20,550.9 2.6 5.0 10.4 12.1 11.4 10.0Maldives 40.9 95.7 329.5 446.6 599.7 593.1 15.3 24.6 30.1 31.6 38.6 34.2Mali 274.9 309.8 1,331.3 1,244.6 1,372.1 1,343.4 35.5 38.4 38.8 37.1 39.6 34.4Mauritania 53.6 74.0 313.9 468.0 595.1 592.0 11.8 16.3 18.2 19.1 20.0 18.2Morocco 1,334.1 2,063.9 6,246.5 8,659.3 8,641.5 8,526.2 13.3 17.9 17.7 19.6 19.3 18.9Mozambique 29.9 57.4 449.4 647.8 654.5 1,121.2 4.1 4.9 9.8 10.3 10.6 12.7Niger 99.5 239.4 532.7 630.1 631.5 701.5 28.9 60.6 23.3 28.8 32.7 33.4Nigeria 455.2 638.6 3,942.0 4,241.2 4,406.8 5,443.9 5.5 7.3 8.9 7.6 8.6 9.7Oman 1,341.8 1,886.3 6,890.0 8,904.3 10,564.2 13,760.0 31.6 37.4 34.8 37.7 37.6 40.1Pakistan 3,605.6 5,036.0 17,027.9 21,280.5 21,687.8 21,242.5 30.8 45.5 45.4 48.8 49.5 48.5Palestine .. 77.6 270.1 318.8 343.7 372.3 .. 3.3 6.8 7.6 7.3 7.3Qatar 490.7 692.7 5,268.6 9,516.5 5,538.8 9,069.2 14.4 21.3 22.7 33.5 18.0 28.9Saudi Arabia 2,941.3 3,239.8 14,735.2 18,704.4 22,369.9 22,317.3 10.5 10.7 13.8 14.2 14.4 13.3Senegal 164.4 390.2 866.9 1,199.0 1,437.8 1,646.7 11.6 25.1 18.1 20.3 22.3 24.5Sierra Leone 17.2 15.6 362.6 808.4 755.1 838.2 12.8 10.3 47.2 47.2 47.2 47.2Somalia 70.2 113.6 306.9 617.7 432.9 649.1 26.2 33.1 36.5 51.5 36.1 49.9Sudan 433.0 445.6 3,513.6 3,260.6 3,317.6 3,451.4 36.5 28.7 35.0 34.2 35.0 34.8Suriname 7.3 2.7 9.6 13.5 15.3 16.8 1.3 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8Syria 769.9 725.3 7,068.0 6,605.6 2,884.3 2,136.4 16.3 19.0 40.2 39.3 39.5 39.6Tajikistan 223.1 376.2 718.5 758.9 1,191.1 1,278.8 27.5 58.4 27.0 23.7 31.5 30.9Togo 100.1 114.9 298.3 211.8 219.6 211.7 18.0 20.4 17.7 10.3 10.5 9.2Tunisia 779.8 917.1 2,459.7 2,850.3 3,815.0 4,296.5 9.9 10.7 11.1 11.9 15.6 17.7Turkey 4,621.8 6,290.8 27,945.3 31,413.3 31,687.9 32,069.8 12.9 11.6 15.1 13.0 13.4 12.7Turkmenistan 399.7 648.9 2,380.0 2,787.2 3,117.2 3,642.0 29.3 36.3 41.8 36.7 31.5 36.4U.A.E. 4,110.8 5,410.3 29,935.1 33,097.5 39,316.7 36,941.7 17.3 15.5 16.6 15.7 16.7 14.2Uganda 70.3 130.5 916.8 1,148.8 1,403.1 1,221.6 6.8 8.5 19.7 20.4 23.2 21.0Uzbekistan 695.9 740.5 1,870.6 2,211.1 2,511.7 1,869.8 25.3 27.5 21.5 21.1 20.9 14.4Yemen 644.5 985.6 3,599.0 4,311.1 4,252.5 5,377.7 40.7 42.4 38.9 43.0 37.8 40.5IDB-56 42,296.1 61,097.8 280,417.6 332,717.4 355,027.2 362,104.7 11.8 14.6 19.5 19.5 19.5 19.0Of which:

SSA-22* 3,103.8 4,417.0 19,493.0 21,270.5 23,960.3 27,120.1 13.4 17.9 18.7 17.1 19.3 19.7MENA-19* 27,129.7 36,665.3 190,099.6 220,644.1 232,693.8 235,147.4 14.6 15.8 21.3 21.1 20.7 19.9ASIA-8* 9,402.6 17,323.0 61,436.7 79,574.2 85,315.2 86,470.3 6.7 11.7 16.3 17.4 17.7 17.7CIT-7* 2,660.0 2,692.4 9,388.3 11,228.6 13,057.9 13,367.0 25.0 20.9 15.0 14.3 14.5 13.7

LDMC-25* 3,690.7 5,960.6 25,497.2 30,333.1 33,175.0 36,009.8 16.9 21.7 26.3 26.0 26.9 26.9Non-LDMC-31* 38,605.4 55,137.1 254,920.3 302,384.4 321,852.2 326,094.9 11.5 14.1 19.0 19.0 19.0 18.4Oil Exporters-22* 20,946.7 30,234.8 169,093.8 194,984.4 206,086.8 205,494.6 9.9 12.4 19.4 19.6 19.0 17.9Non-Oil Exporters-34* 21,349.4 30,862.9 111,323.8 137,733.0 148,940.4 156,610.1 14.5 17.6 19.7 19.4 20.3 20.6OIC-57 42,301.8 61,101.3 280,550.3 332,837.8 355,093.6 362,161.3 11.8 14.6 19.5 19.5 19.5 19.0Memo:World 5,185,976.5 6,597,292.0 15,371,542.5 18,346,962.3 18,430,576.5 18,744,953.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Developed Countries 2,612,618.6 3,145,618.7 5,374,897.6 6,216,648.0 5,947,714.1 6,008,401.6 73.0 68.4 60.2 59.5 58.5 59.0Developing Countries 569,222.3 825,556.7 3,334,821.7 4,130,426.4 4,369,568.0 4,588,622.9 37.9 43.3 55.5 56.4 57.0 57.6

LDCs 614.9 1,091.6 6,187.7 7,152.5 8,092.3 9,050.6 1.8 2.5 3.7 3.4 3.6 3.7* See technical notes for country composition of the groupings.


Table 3.12: Total Intra-MCs Trade (% of Total Trade)Country 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013Afghanistan 30.0 47.4 52.2 56.7 48.6 49.6 45.6 41.2 46.1Albania 7.4 5.7 8.0 7.3 16.3 8.2 7.8 8.5 8.4Algeria 6.8 7.6 7.5 7.6 9.0 9.1 8.3 8.8 10.9Azerbaijan 43.2 18.5 16.1 9.2 13.5 13.4 12.2 16.0 14.7Bahrain 38.2 33.6 37.1 39.1 38.7 39.2 43.7 40.0 42.4Bangladesh 7.4 9.4 14.1 15.5 13.5 16.4 16.1 17.1 16.1Benin 18.0 21.2 25.3 23.1 25.1 34.5 30.0 31.0 31.3Brunei 9.4 6.7 24.7 22.5 13.5 10.4 11.2 7.9 13.1Burkina Faso 33.1 31.0 29.4 29.3 29.1 29.2 27.9 29.6 32.2Cameroon 10.4 14.8 19.6 16.6 18.5 20.4 18.9 22.5 18.2Chad 15.3 14.3 8.3 8.1 9.8 10.0 9.2 10.4 10.4Comoros 3.9 11.7 34.6 27.7 36.4 34.6 34.8 35.5 35.4Côte d’Ivoire 18.8 30.0 29.5 30.4 26.2 28.2 25.3 31.8 32.6Djibouti 9.7 20.1 42.2 28.0 44.5 37.0 35.3 33.2 31.7Egypt 10.4 12.9 18.5 22.2 25.3 24.3 24.8 25.2 26.2Gabon 3.4 2.9 8.4 5.8 9.3 7.7 8.1 8.5 12.7Gambia 13.0 20.2 30.2 33.3 30.3 27.9 29.1 30.0 29.5Guinea 12.2 16.2 10.2 11.2 12.3 10.0 11.4 12.0 11.3Guinea-Bissau 12.3 8.8 21.8 22.9 26.6 19.8 14.3 18.1 20.5Indonesia 6.8 10.6 13.5 13.6 12.9 12.3 12.1 13.3 14.5Iran 12.4 13.1 21.0 22.4 21.2 24.8 24.6 28.0 29.9Iraq 82.0 15.3 23.5 24.5 28.4 28.7 22.1 21.3 21.9Jordan 39.3 24.8 41.0 39.7 41.0 44.1 44.3 44.1 40.3Kazakhstan 12.8 7.6 10.5 9.6 8.2 8.2 7.2 7.7 7.1Kuwait 14.7 16.5 17.6 16.0 17.5 16.5 16.3 15.4 15.1Kyrgyz Republic 48.0 35.6 28.6 25.2 29.1 30.4 29.4 28.7 28.0Lebanon 16.8 20.6 30.0 30.5 27.8 29.3 30.8 29.4 29.0Libya 13.2 11.2 7.3 6.4 9.8 9.7 14.0 11.0 13.6Malaysia 4.2 5.0 8.6 10.2 10.3 10.4 11.5 11.2 10.8Maldives 11.8 19.5 27.1 24.8 22.4 26.2 25.9 32.7 29.3Mali 50.1 31.7 33.3 33.5 32.3 36.2 38.3 33.2 32.7Mauritania 12.0 17.7 15.3 13.3 13.9 14.8 15.2 15.9 14.8Morocco 11.8 13.2 14.3 16.3 13.5 15.6 17.0 17.4 16.8Mozambique 3.8 4.7 6.1 8.7 6.7 7.0 8.4 8.1 10.1Niger 34.9 40.3 34.1 34.7 25.1 28.0 25.4 31.4 37.3Nigeria 6.4 7.3 6.4 7.3 9.8 7.3 5.8 7.4 8.5Oman 20.8 20.1 23.0 23.9 25.0 23.8 23.8 26.3 29.0Pakistan 26.1 33.8 35.4 42.2 39.4 41.0 43.9 44.3 41.7Palestine .. 3.5 5.0 5.3 6.0 7.4 7.9 8.1 8.3Qatar 12.7 9.0 11.3 9.7 10.9 9.2 10.8 7.6 8.7Saudi Arabia 12.6 11.4 13.4 12.0 13.2 13.3 12.5 11.8 12.0Senegal 18.0 25.0 24.9 29.5 27.3 28.8 27.8 29.1 33.1Sierra Leone 10.6 9.8 32.4 35.1 35.7 35.3 41.3 30.6 23.8Somalia 46.3 55.0 58.2 54.7 67.0 57.5 65.4 54.1 56.1Sudan 34.6 22.4 18.1 22.9 24.6 25.5 25.3 41.1 33.2Suriname 0.9 0.5 0.7 1.0 3.6 8.3 13.8 11.0 10.4Syria 22.0 23.7 44.3 45.8 49.0 49.1 48.2 57.4 54.7Tajikistan 19.3 39.5 37.1 32.0 38.7 33.5 32.2 38.4 39.4Togo 16.8 24.8 26.1 31.1 24.4 30.4 23.1 25.7 25.9Tunisia 10.4 10.5 12.2 15.1 14.1 12.5 12.4 14.8 16.4Turkey 14.5 12.0 15.1 18.5 19.1 20.2 18.3 22.3 20.2Turkmenistan 31.4 25.3 22.3 23.2 33.2 37.2 25.4 19.7 22.5U.A.E. 16.6 16.8 21.9 20.9 24.8 23.2 21.7 23.0 21.9Uganda 5.7 7.6 18.7 19.5 17.3 19.1 20.1 22.9 20.1Uzbekistan 23.9 23.8 24.7 22.8 22.9 30.4 32.7 27.5 21.9Yemen 24.2 19.4 26.0 29.2 29.0 27.8 28.4 28.3 30.7IDB-56 11.8 12.3 16.1 16.7 18.0 17.8 17.1 17.6 17.7Of which:

SSA-22* 12.7 13.9 13.2 13.9 16.1 14.4 12.4 15.0 16.2MENA-19* 14.8 14.0 17.6 18.1 19.9 19.8 18.9 19.2 19.1ASIA-8* 6.9 9.0 13.1 14.8 14.1 14.1 14.6 15.0 15.2CIT-7* 21.8 16.5 15.0 12.9 15.0 15.2 13.5 13.5 13.1

LDMC-25* 16.8 17.7 20.7 22.2 21.7 22.8 22.2 24.0 23.8Non-LDMC-31* 11.6 12.1 15.9 16.5 17.8 17.5 16.8 17.3 17.3Oil Exporters-22* 10.7 11.1 15.1 15.2 17.2 16.7 15.9 15.9 16.0Non-Oil Exporters-34* 13.9 14.9 18.4 20.3 19.8 20.1 19.5 21.4 21.3OIC-57 11.8 12.3 16.1 16.7 18.0 17.8 17.0 17.6 17.6Memo:World 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Developed Countries 73.3 71.9 68.6 67.0 66.8 64.2 63.6 62.5 62.7Developing Countries 39.9 41.8 51.2 52.6 53.7 55.1 56.0 57.2 58.1



US$ million (2003)

Exports to AMU-5 ASEAN-3 CIS-6 COMESA-6 ECO-10 ECOWAS-12 GCC-6 SAARC-4 ECCAS-3 IDB-56 World

AMU-5 1,257.6 295.9 46.7 797.7 2,415.4 186.4 190.0 50.4 32.0 4,976.3 56,425.5

ASEAN-3 265.7 5,033.3 117.4 777.0 2,165.0 544.8 3,063.4 1,570.7 21.7 13,125.0 169,909.8

CIS-6 38.7 24.2 1,096.9 6.6 2,676.3 7.0 418.3 267.7 0.1 3,447.3 23,682.4

COMESA-6 677.7 120.1 2.3 339.1 1,267.2 63.4 817.6 77.8 8.5 3,736.4 25,130.7

ECO-10 1,383.8 648.0 2,419.4 786.8 7,695.8 284.2 4,803.7 1,505.1 32.5 18,430.3 116,797.3

ECOWAS-12 167.7 924.5 0.1 8.1 286.6 2,665.4 27.0 105.5 382.3 4,543.2 34,142.6

GCC-6 1,386.6 4,084.2 446.0 1,637.0 10,871.4 687.1 11,743.9 5,017.5 37.0 35,310.3 213,227.5

SAARC-4 52.3 165.6 20.3 105.1 840.6 124.5 1,825.6 641.7 6.0 3,439.9 18,629.5

ECCAS-3 80.5 10.0 0.1 3.3 30.8 76.5 5.4 21.5 138.9 362.5 5,945.7

IDB-56 5,184.6 11,386.4 3,037.5 4,627.5 24,622.7 4,566.7 22,435.2 8,434.3 658.8 84,762.4 640,156.3

Percentage (2003)


AMU-5 2.23 0.52 0.08 1.41 4.28 0.33 0.34 0.09 0.06 8.82 100

ASEAN-3 0.16 2.96 0.07 0.46 1.27 0.32 1.80 0.92 0.01 7.72 100

CIS-6 0.16 0.10 4.63 0.03 11.30 0.03 1.77 1.13 0.00 14.56 100

COMESA-6 2.70 0.48 0.01 1.35 5.04 0.25 3.25 0.31 0.03 14.87 100

ECO-10 1.18 0.55 2.07 0.67 6.59 0.24 4.11 1.29 0.03 15.78 100

ECOWAS-12 0.49 2.71 0.00 0.02 0.84 7.81 0.08 0.31 1.12 13.31 100

GCC-6 0.65 1.92 0.21 0.77 5.10 0.32 5.51 2.35 0.02 16.56 100

SAARC-4 0.28 0.89 0.11 0.56 4.51 0.67 9.80 3.44 0.03 18.46 100

ECCAS-3 1.35 0.17 0.00 0.05 0.52 1.29 0.09 0.36 2.34 6.10 100

IDB-56 0.81 1.78 0.47 0.72 3.85 0.71 3.50 1.32 0.10 13.24 100

US$ million (2013)


AMU-5 5,547.4 1,042.1 118.7 2,084.5 4,020.4 1,133.1 753.2 493.4 204.8 14,847.4 150,814.0

ASEAN-3 887.8 23,111.8 210.5 2,675.4 7,273.7 2,468.4 9,632.3 5,927.0 146.9 50,479.6 422,514.7

CIS-6 638.6 2,123.6 6,607.6 202.2 14,569.0 5.8 689.7 841.2 0.5 18,882.7 147,861.9

COMESA-6 3,061.5 840.3 31.8 2,324.9 1,974.2 216.0 5,711.1 291.2 49.2 16,096.5 81,912.6

ECO-10 7,731.1 3,141.7 14,872.1 6,890.5 43,605.5 1,490.6 16,467.2 6,007.9 247.1 96,061.7 406,461.8

ECOWAS-12 546.9 3,710.3 5.0 56.9 504.1 9,096.5 479.0 200.5 2,000.2 16,955.8 130,286.3

GCC-6 5,928.6 20,642.0 1,375.0 10,236.6 63,784.5 2,557.4 54,125.5 22,341.6 132.5 187,041.4 1,079,610.8

SAARC-4 161.5 518.2 125.9 359.3 3,878.8 327.9 3,234.0 2,967.5 29.0 9,718.0 54,930.9

ECCAS-3 67.6 475.0 0.1 10.6 75.0 192.4 23.8 43.8 432.8 1,317.9 17,924.0

IDB-56 24,955.4 53,316.1 16,638.5 25,452.9 123,240.4 17,383.7 92,746.7 35,508.0 3,253.6 398,317.0 2,399,591.3

Percentage (2013)


AMU-5 3.68 0.69 0.08 1.38 2.67 0.75 0.50 0.33 0.14 9.84 100

ASEAN-3 0.21 5.47 0.05 0.63 1.72 0.58 2.28 1.40 0.03 11.95 100

CIS-6 0.43 1.44 4.47 0.14 9.85 0.00 0.47 0.57 0.00 12.77 100

COMESA-6 3.74 1.03 0.04 2.84 2.41 0.26 6.97 0.36 0.06 19.65 100

ECO-10 1.90 0.77 3.66 1.70 10.73 0.37 4.05 1.48 0.06 23.63 100

ECOWAS-12 0.42 2.85 0.00 0.04 0.39 6.98 0.37 0.15 1.54 13.01 100

GCC-6 0.55 1.91 0.13 0.95 5.91 0.24 5.01 2.07 0.01 17.32 100

SAARC-4 0.29 0.94 0.23 0.65 7.06 0.60 5.89 5.40 0.05 17.69 100

ECCAS-3 0.38 2.65 0.00 0.06 0.42 1.07 0.13 0.24 2.41 7.35 100

IDB-56 1.04 2.22 0.69 1.06 5.14 0.72 3.87 1.48 0.14 16.60 100

Table 3.13a: Intra-Exports by Regional Groupings


US$ million (2003)

Imports from AMU-5 ASEAN-3 CIS-6 COMESA-6 ECO-10 ECOWAS-12 GCC-6 SAARC-4 ECCAS-3 IDB-56 World

AMU-5 1,294.9 377.9 18.7 838.0 1,166.0 181.3 1,192.0 46.2 60.3 4,991.4 43,592.0

ASEAN-3 262.6 4,916.0 56.5 123.3 421.5 889.4 3,583.5 116.6 4.9 10,505.9 125,883.1

CIS-6 66.3 160.8 1,210.5 2.3 2,515.1 2.1 406.5 15.6 0.0 3,159.2 17,783.4

COMESA-6 678.3 541.5 6.2 326.3 609.4 6.6 1,363.2 93.3 1.5 3,791.4 21,853.7

ECO-10 2,527.4 2,316.4 2,692.8 1,335.7 7,836.2 286.1 8,845.6 989.5 32.1 23,046.1 127,910.8

ECOWAS-12 195.6 360.0 5.3 58.8 171.3 2,545.5 426.9 61.6 63.0 3,862.3 22,090.3

GCC-6 193.3 2,977.3 326.1 953.7 4,133.3 30.6 10,182.1 1,323.7 5.4 20,244.1 117,337.5

SAARC-4 48.6 1,595.1 257.5 81.3 1,705.3 78.2 4,414.9 776.1 15.6 8,036.4 25,766.1

ECCAS-3 46.4 28.6 0.4 10.4 39.7 416.5 42.2 8.8 190.6 780.0 4,159.2

IDB-56 5,149.8 12,829.4 3,324.8 4,199.5 18,274.8 4,438.6 30,180.1 2,941.6 373.0 80,211.0 507,304.2

Percentage (2003)


AMU-5 2.97 0.87 0.04 1.92 2.67 0.42 2.73 0.11 0.14 11.45 100

ASEAN-3 0.21 3.91 0.04 0.10 0.33 0.71 2.85 0.09 0.00 8.35 100

CIS-6 0.37 0.90 6.81 0.01 14.14 0.01 2.29 0.09 0.00 17.76 100

COMESA-6 3.10 2.48 0.03 1.49 2.79 0.03 6.24 0.43 0.01 17.35 100

ECO-10 1.98 1.81 2.11 1.04 6.13 0.22 6.92 0.77 0.03 18.02 100

ECOWAS-12 0.89 1.63 0.02 0.27 0.78 11.52 1.93 0.28 0.29 17.48 100

GCC-6 0.16 2.54 0.28 0.81 3.52 0.03 8.68 1.13 0.00 17.25 100

SAARC-4 0.19 6.19 1.00 0.32 6.62 0.30 17.13 3.01 0.06 31.19 100

ECCAS-3 1.12 0.69 0.01 0.25 0.95 10.01 1.01 0.21 4.58 18.75 100

IDB-56 1.02 2.53 0.66 0.83 3.60 0.87 5.95 0.58 0.07 15.81 100

US$ million (2013)


AMU-5 5,498.2 1,088.8 1,049.4 3,660.2 8,537.5 371.1 5,892.2 176.2 46.0 26,722.2 154,433.8

ASEAN-3 1,119.3 22,281.1 2,077.5 913.2 3,538.6 3,817.6 19,875.0 540.9 131.4 52,053.9 396,491.9

CIS-6 104.6 271.2 4,777.9 46.8 11,338.6 4.0 1,087.3 97.7 0.1 12,878.4 92,631.0

COMESA-6 1,951.9 2,203.1 329.6 2,639.9 6,801.3 52.1 8,502.7 517.4 14.7 23,925.7 102,034.0

ECO-10 2,326.6 7,764.4 10,285.5 2,209.8 34,026.6 452.6 42,099.1 4,322.6 62.2 90,609.4 450,984.6

ECOWAS-12 946.5 1,871.9 6.2 276.3 1,287.2 9,906.1 2,008.0 255.4 127.3 16,649.1 94,204.2

GCC-6 763.0 11,114.7 621.8 6,694.5 19,251.7 214.0 48,095.9 4,822.7 23.7 95,525.1 538,515.4

SAARC-4 546.5 6,563.5 1,472.5 375.7 5,918.8 137.8 20,637.9 3,003.3 40.6 34,399.6 90,609.9

ECCAS-3 226.3 149.8 0.0 58.0 285.7 1,705.7 52.7 65.1 644.2 3,148.2 13,679.6

IDB-56 12,646.8 51,245.1 15,576.0 18,214.6 93,704.1 16,983.5 142,160.7 11,859.5 1,087.1 362,104.7 1,906,175.4

Percentage (2013)


AMU-5 3.56 0.71 0.68 2.37 5.53 0.24 3.82 0.11 0.03 17.30 100

ASEAN-3 0.28 5.62 0.52 0.23 0.89 0.96 5.01 0.14 0.03 13.13 100

CIS-6 0.11 0.29 5.16 0.05 12.24 0.00 1.17 0.11 0.00 13.90 100

COMESA-6 1.91 2.16 0.32 2.59 6.67 0.05 8.33 0.51 0.01 23.45 100

ECO-10 0.52 1.72 2.28 0.49 7.54 0.10 9.33 0.96 0.01 20.09 100

ECOWAS-12 1.00 1.99 0.01 0.29 1.37 10.52 2.13 0.27 0.14 17.67 100

GCC-6 0.14 2.06 0.12 1.24 3.57 0.04 8.93 0.90 0.00 17.74 100

SAARC-4 0.60 7.24 1.63 0.41 6.53 0.15 22.78 3.31 0.04 37.96 100

ECCAS-3 1.65 1.10 0.00 0.42 2.09 12.47 0.39 0.48 4.71 23.01 100

IDB-56 0.66 2.69 0.82 0.96 4.92 0.89 7.46 0.62 0.06 19.00 100

Table 3.13b: Intra-Imports by Regional Groupings


Table 3.14: Direction of Trade: Exports to Major Petroleum and Gas Exporters

CountryDeveloped Economies

(US$ million)Developing Economies

(US$ million)Transition Economies

(US$ million)2000 2011 2012 2013 2000 2011 2012 2013 2000 2011 2012 2013

Afghanistan 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 2.4 34.1 27.9 30.3 4.9 22.9 9.1 12.5Albania .. 2.3 2.8 4.1 1.3 6.1 19.7 20.9 0.5 4.5 5.1 11.7Algeria 24.8 59.9 12.4 0.0 50.4 102.2 115.8 153.8 0.2 2.2 3.1 4.9Azerbaijan 0.7 1.6 2.8 2.3 26.7 292.8 837.8 618.7 134.3 1,080.2 975.3 966.4Bahrain 27.9 52.8 33.1 33.8 935.1 6,394.5 6,008.3 6,761.1 0.0 11.8 10.0 8.8Bangladesh 25.7 132.0 135.2 170.5 103.3 410.5 457.3 591.5 14.9 216.2 275.5 395.3Benin 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35.6 193.7 215.0 237.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Brunei 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.1 2.3 6.9 14.3 17.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Burkina Faso 0.0 0.1 1.2 0.1 9.1 49.8 48.2 24.1 0.2 1.6 1.1 0.3Cameroon 0.2 1.1 0.2 61.3 31.7 80.6 58.8 51.8 0.8 7.9 6.1 5.4Chad .. 0.0 0.0 .. 1.4 2.8 6.7 2.6 0.1 0.0 .. 0.0Comoros 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.2 1.7 1.7 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0Côte d’Ivoire 0.8 4.0 79.0 5.6 132.1 750.9 1,079.1 1,187.6 62.2 6.0 2.2 121.9Djibouti .. 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.5 20.2 35.1 35.4 0.0 0.0 1.4 ..Egypt 3.9 28.3 20.0 27.8 419.6 4,684.9 5,220.3 5,552.3 4.8 398.9 276.5 357.5Gabon 2.7 63.2 63.0 61.8 4.3 63.0 63.3 61.8 0.0 0.9 0.9 0.9Gambia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 5.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0Guinea .. 0.1 0.0 0.1 1.0 11.8 6.1 2.8 58.7 136.5 80.0 33.0Guinea-Bissau .. .. .. .. 0.4 .. .. .. 0.0 .. .. ..Indonesia 39.7 67.6 87.1 72.7 1,898.8 5,361.8 5,310.7 5,373.2 59.4 871.7 875.8 936.9Iran 11.4 6.4 8.5 8.5 864.7 5,711.2 3,433.4 3,756.7 76.8 382.2 549.0 549.9Iraq .. 0.0 0.1 0.1 125.9 333.6 221.9 204.6 .. 0.1 0.1 1.7Jordan 0.1 0.7 0.2 1.7 511.7 2,442.2 2,554.4 3,043.4 0.8 23.4 21.3 8.8Kazakhstan 5.3 1.7 8.3 5.1 224.7 1,125.7 763.1 608.6 1,710.2 7,514.5 6,747.2 5,806.5Kuwait 0.5 6.8 2.5 10.3 320.3 1,880.2 1,895.3 1,899.7 0.0 0.0 2.1 1.6Kyrgyz Republic .. 0.1 0.0 0.0 14.7 131.4 121.1 138.6 113.4 799.6 759.7 691.1Lebanon 0.8 1.9 1.8 1.9 216.3 1,933.5 1,820.7 1,865.7 1.6 23.5 14.6 19.5Libya 0.0 0.7 2.4 39.9 9.9 341.1 489.9 629.5 0.1 2.2 1.0 0.7Malaysia 47.8 95.7 93.2 102.9 1,553.6 8,550.8 7,955.0 7,913.1 75.9 941.2 747.4 691.6Maldives .. 0.0 0.1 .. 0.1 4.4 10.6 8.7 .. 0.0 0.0 0.0Mali 0.8 0.8 0.4 0.5 6.2 500.3 72.0 219.3 0.0 14.5 13.4 11.5Mauritania 1.8 13.9 6.6 6.8 32.4 89.2 111.4 97.2 6.1 26.1 14.9 16.0Morocco 19.2 100.5 118.6 83.8 205.7 755.9 688.9 640.1 56.8 360.9 379.6 278.0Mozambique 0.0 3.6 9.4 4.7 2.2 61.0 32.3 42.7 3.8 38.8 53.2 37.9Niger 0.0 0.0 0.0 .. 28.0 209.0 237.2 344.4 0.0 70.0 0.2 24.4Nigeria 1.5 156.7 16.0 242.4 96.5 452.2 132.9 187.5 2.3 22.9 21.9 26.4Oman 0.8 0.2 2.3 0.6 729.2 5,854.4 8,219.4 9,596.9 4.0 20.3 19.6 17.5Pakistan 27.1 59.2 43.7 51.0 1,042.4 3,046.4 3,961.0 2,863.2 15.9 197.3 190.4 210.9Palestine .. 0.6 0.8 0.9 7.4 29.2 57.0 65.6 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4Qatar 2.3 3.0 20.0 7.6 455.2 2,054.8 2,240.6 1,502.4 0.2 42.3 35.1 25.4Saudi Arabia 14.7 57.4 8.5 15.7 1,756.5 9,886.9 9,740.5 10,504.0 1.6 199.3 247.3 256.3Senegal 0.1 1.7 1.2 4.0 4.1 67.6 75.8 130.1 0.0 0.8 2.4 1.5Sierra Leone .. .. .. .. 0.0 15.4 2.7 2.9 0.0 2.6 0.2 0.3Somalia 0.0 0.0 .. 0.0 171.7 454.8 424.3 259.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0Sudan 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.1 114.2 1,271.6 2,102.7 2,009.3 1.4 0.6 1.8 1.5Suriname 64.9 113.0 127.1 112.9 1.1 544.3 496.2 453.2 .. 0.2 0.2 0.2Syria 0.0 0.6 0.3 0.0 396.7 5,169.3 3,210.0 1,737.9 13.4 32.1 11.9 3.2Tajikistan .. 39.7 38.8 25.4 14.1 114.6 102.3 118.1 298.6 152.5 154.7 132.1Togo 0.1 0.7 0.0 0.3 31.2 49.3 51.7 84.9 .. 8.8 5.8 11.1Tunisia 4.1 9.1 8.2 7.1 408.2 1,426.7 1,474.3 1,525.4 7.1 19.2 23.3 27.9Turkey 80.2 379.5 450.7 618.7 1,559.6 21,988.6 38,203.2 30,780.0 755.2 6,940.6 7,752.4 8,006.7Turkmenistan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 146.0 809.0 828.3 900.3 840.8 351.9 477.5 481.8U.A.E. 7.9 23.9 52.8 64.9 5,002.4 54,121.6 64,099.3 67,636.7 101.1 261.1 424.3 589.6Uganda 1.7 1.2 3.1 1.6 4.5 188.5 240.1 203.5 0.6 21.1 12.8 15.9Uzbekistan .. 0.2 1.0 1.7 51.8 214.8 0.0 0.0 872.3 4,426.6 4,911.3 4,554.6Yemen .. 0.1 0.0 0.0 156.9 986.0 1,000.2 1,060.3 0.0 0.2 0.7 0.5IDB-56 420.6 1,493.3 1,464.3 1,861.9 19,922.5 151,289.3 176,595.5 173,758.8 5,301.4 25,659.2 26,119.8 25,358.4Of which:

SSA-22* 10.0 247.2 180.4 389.5 707.6 4,539.3 4,997.1 5,186.3 136.4 359.1 218.5 307.9MENA-19* 198.9 732.4 743.2 923.3 14,131.5 126,096.6 150,693.4 148,916.1 1,023.9 8,720.7 9,772.0 10,158.8ASIA-8* 205.7 467.9 486.9 510.3 4,604.1 17,959.1 18,232.8 17,251.1 171.0 2,249.5 2,098.5 2,247.4CIT-7* 6.0 45.7 53.8 38.7 479.3 2,694.4 2,672.3 2,405.3 3,970.1 14,329.8 14,030.8 12,644.2

LDMC-25* 30.8 195.0 197.2 215.4 741.9 4,902.8 5,439.3 5,710.7 502.9 1,513.2 1,387.6 1,385.3Non-LDMC-31* 389.8 1,298.3 1,267.1 1,646.5 19,180.6 146,386.4 171,156.2 168,048.1 4,798.5 24,146.0 24,732.2 23,973.1Oil Exporters-22* 125.1 511.5 391.0 658.1 11,941.4 98,885.8 105,494.8 108,179.3 3,898.6 15,673.5 15,442.5 14,448.2Non-Oil Exporters-34* 295.5 981.8 1,073.3 1,203.8 7,981.1 52,403.5 71,100.8 65,579.5 1,402.8 9,985.6 10,677.3 10,910.1OIC-57 420.7 1,493.3 1,464.3 1,861.9 19,925.6 151,322.5 176,657.4 173,828.1 5,301.5 25,659.5 26,120.3 25,359.5Memo:World 30,896.3 87,354.5 84,070.0 88,286.0 135,620.6 698,924.3 782,785.6 810,630.3 47,919.7 344,781.6 365,000.8 379,354.3

Developed Countries 27,628.9 74,964.4 72,923.9 75,757.5 81,114.3 286,767.6 322,114.9 339,368.7 25,846.5 188,774.3 199,305.4 202,455.1Developing Countries 3,088.7 11,032.5 9,870.7 11,401.1 52,036.4 395,899.1 442,914.5 455,225.4 8,111.4 88,917.8 97,785.8 109,920.5

LDCs 125.6 347.4 414.4 849.5 846.8 6,965.7 6,851.4 6,593.6 105.7 784.1 746.3 896.9* See technical notes for country composition of the groupings.


Table 3.15: Direction of Trade: Imports from Major Petroleum and Gas Exporters

CountryDeveloped Economies

(US$ million)Developing Economies

(US$ million)Transition Economies

(US$ million)2000 2011 2012 2013 2000 2011 2012 2013 2000 2011 2012 2013

Afghanistan 0.0 1.4 3.6 5.4 107.7 709.9 775.1 982.7 133.1 609.1 1,252.4 1,032.4Albania 5.5 2.1 1.7 1.8 2.6 19.5 18.1 124.5 13.2 99.7 119.6 72.2Algeria 12.1 22.2 26.9 30.8 53.4 967.8 942.5 1,908.4 273.0 268.3 1,215.4 1,025.2Azerbaijan 6.0 37.5 21.3 35.9 78.2 268.8 304.0 305.1 306.9 1,858.4 1,719.0 1,971.5Bahrain 2.8 9.5 8.7 34.1 1,693.9 5,180.7 4,667.6 5,386.8 1.1 7.6 8.5 14.3Bangladesh 21.7 26.4 25.5 109.7 422.6 2,712.5 3,268.4 2,975.1 95.8 273.2 356.9 305.4Benin 0.2 2.5 2.6 2.8 15.7 40.1 41.6 45.6 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.1Brunei 0.6 4.9 6.4 9.0 3.7 15.3 8.9 12.0 0.0 0.2 .. ..Burkina Faso 0.1 0.5 2.0 1.1 52.1 64.9 52.5 65.3 5.9 17.7 2.9 12.1Cameroon 2.6 7.9 27.8 14.1 284.3 821.0 1,152.3 809.4 4.8 6.8 20.1 20.3Chad .. 4.4 4.9 4.0 8.0 82.4 92.1 75.6 .. 2.0 14.6 1.4Comoros .. 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.8 49.7 36.7 37.5 .. .. .. 0.1Côte d’Ivoire 5.7 4.1 9.9 9.1 713.9 1,675.8 2,642.2 3,356.8 62.5 9.0 25.7 84.1Djibouti 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.1 12.0 29.3 27.8 37.7 0.2 17.4 4.2 0.2Egypt 28.1 162.9 131.7 104.9 868.3 6,753.9 8,021.3 6,589.0 329.9 2,401.7 3,559.0 2,073.1Gabon 1.8 12.9 8.4 10.1 8.5 25.1 25.2 21.6 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5Gambia 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 3.1 10.5 11.5 10.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Guinea 0.4 1.3 1.4 1.3 12.5 50.9 54.5 50.7 3.1 11.4 12.2 11.4Guinea-Bissau 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 .. 0.0 .. .. 0.1 0.2 0.2Indonesia 35.4 168.2 180.7 172.1 3,621.9 11,043.1 14,556.7 14,696.0 79.4 1,126.5 1,894.2 1,895.6Iran 14.8 27.9 27.8 24.0 1,304.4 19,588.9 17,901.5 15,421.0 988.3 3,055.0 2,676.6 2,344.0Iraq 0.2 9.8 8.5 11.4 1,174.3 4,589.8 2,052.5 1,908.5 400.3 281.0 568.8 684.5Jordan 2.3 6.5 15.1 8.1 401.2 5,307.7 5,928.3 5,086.4 69.4 598.1 607.2 317.2Kazakhstan 2.3 76.1 43.4 40.9 65.5 185.5 144.5 142.9 2,275.5 12,811.2 15,899.2 17,221.7Kuwait 6.9 21.2 99.9 13.2 922.7 3,786.0 4,206.4 4,158.5 3.3 62.4 96.7 39.0Kyrgyz Republic 2.0 2.5 3.1 3.7 15.7 18.9 19.8 24.3 189.9 1,840.4 2,303.3 2,620.3Lebanon 7.6 12.0 11.4 8.9 302.1 1,623.5 1,758.6 1,720.8 226.4 474.5 336.7 642.5Libya 0.7 1.9 19.1 8.7 68.3 238.2 380.4 421.1 18.2 95.4 285.0 394.2Malaysia 49.7 177.4 228.6 394.9 1,547.6 8,861.5 11,008.9 10,135.2 193.0 364.9 417.2 1,181.1Maldives 0.5 0.8 0.2 0.5 33.7 316.3 471.7 384.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 5.5Mali 0.5 1.7 2.5 1.7 10.5 69.2 52.9 32.5 4.3 27.3 26.6 31.7Mauritania 0.2 2.8 6.3 6.7 13.4 95.8 156.3 146.5 0.3 19.3 14.8 13.5Morocco 24.7 124.6 214.2 125.1 1,700.9 6,044.2 6,203.9 6,020.5 255.1 2,131.9 2,551.0 1,901.9Mozambique 0.5 5.6 3.3 8.5 20.7 264.3 143.0 428.2 0.0 28.6 15.4 65.8Niger 0.0 1.6 0.5 0.8 178.2 252.4 199.8 229.6 0.6 2.0 0.3 0.1Nigeria 20.3 343.6 363.6 710.6 94.0 1,242.7 1,648.0 1,704.8 176.7 260.8 258.1 319.2Oman 3.0 11.5 42.4 13.8 1,644.8 7,327.1 9,054.0 11,953.8 1.7 114.3 111.1 138.4Pakistan 5.5 13.1 33.5 20.9 4,036.7 16,196.8 16,918.9 17,032.1 77.3 173.4 259.7 292.5Palestine 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.2 1.2 41.4 55.8 77.3 19.9 4.3 1.8 0.8Qatar 4.6 57.0 205.9 49.7 466.8 7,100.5 3,619.2 6,591.1 1.3 13.2 104.7 22.0Saudi Arabia 52.1 94.2 202.5 154.1 997.9 7,280.5 9,020.6 6,258.5 160.9 1,220.7 1,527.4 924.8Senegal 1.1 1.4 1.6 0.4 234.0 625.6 853.9 947.9 11.0 38.7 128.3 86.4Sierra Leone 0.2 5.2 4.9 5.4 0.6 63.4 59.2 65.7 0.0 1.5 1.4 1.5Somalia 0.2 1.0 0.1 1.2 91.5 322.2 171.3 275.8 0.4 .. 1.1 0.7Sudan 0.4 1.9 2.4 2.4 243.0 1,749.3 1,386.5 1,594.2 9.1 107.0 231.3 196.4Suriname 0.6 0.0 0.1 0.1 4.2 4.2 6.3 6.8 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.4Syria 5.5 5.5 2.4 1.7 256.4 3,967.6 1,719.1 1,279.0 107.1 955.5 398.8 297.0Tajikistan 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 21.6 188.6 329.0 361.6 152.9 793.6 1,065.5 1,143.7Togo 0.4 2.1 0.8 1.1 5.5 22.3 22.2 23.4 5.3 3.5 12.9 24.4Tunisia 1.4 16.1 28.4 9.2 534.7 1,092.2 1,720.5 2,029.3 160.2 1,398.0 1,088.2 671.6Turkey 257.2 796.3 916.8 984.3 4,092.6 18,816.5 20,333.4 20,112.0 4,226.2 25,948.0 28,681.1 26,823.8Turkmenistan 0.2 1.5 1.4 16.0 302.9 1,047.6 1,206.7 1,241.0 258.0 1,214.8 1,524.4 1,758.2U.A.E. 82.5 299.0 332.4 380.3 2,324.0 13,440.6 14,058.8 14,521.2 148.0 772.5 1,464.1 2,516.8Uganda 11.5 1.7 1.6 3.7 79.3 766.0 1,039.9 894.2 3.8 211.0 166.6 39.4Uzbekistan 0.1 1.5 1.2 1.5 158.0 130.0 19.9 .. 551.0 3,294.7 4,032.7 4,139.2Yemen 0.6 3.5 1.4 21.0 719.1 3,183.6 2,891.1 3,518.4 16.6 167.3 283.4 249.5IDB-56 684.1 2,597.8 3,291.6 3,581.4 32,033.5 166,372.0 173,462.0 174,239.0 12,022.3 65,195.2 77,347.4 75,629.6Of which:

SSA-22* 46.8 402.6 445.2 785.3 2,083.7 8,323.0 9,869.5 10,853.8 289.3 764.7 937.2 909.6MENA-19* 507.1 1,681.7 2,295.8 1,983.6 19,527.0 116,330.7 114,535.5 114,961.7 7,406.9 39,969.8 45,565.6 41,080.4ASIA-8* 114.2 392.2 478.5 712.6 9,778.1 39,859.5 47,015.0 46,224.1 578.6 2,547.8 4,180.8 4,712.8CIT-7* 16.0 121.3 72.1 99.9 644.6 1,858.8 2,042.0 2,199.4 3,747.6 21,912.9 26,663.8 28,926.8

LDMC-25* 41.3 68.8 69.5 182.0 2,304.8 11,729.4 12,212.8 13,284.8 652.9 4,175.5 5,896.4 5,842.9Non-LDMC-31* 642.7 2,529.0 3,222.2 3,399.4 29,728.7 154,642.6 161,249.3 160,954.2 11,369.4 61,019.7 71,450.9 69,786.6Oil Exporters-22* 297.2 1,374.0 1,771.5 2,039.4 12,659.6 86,987.1 84,443.8 81,961.2 6,285.0 29,223.3 36,322.7 37,463.5Non-Oil Exporters-34* 386.9 1,223.8 1,520.1 1,542.0 19,373.9 79,384.9 89,018.2 92,277.8 5,737.3 35,971.9 41,024.7 38,166.0OIC-57 685.3 2,598.0 3,291.7 3,581.5 32,123.7 166,450.1 173,558.4 174,371.9 12,022.4 65,196.4 77,350.3 75,630.1Memo:World 60,021.7 167,494.2 167,118.1 138,602.0 308,104.1 1,399,312.1 1,525,197.3 1,446,301.0 121,830.0 627,508.6 644,317.5 609,671.6

Developed Countries

56,567.3 151,320.3 147,667.4 119,328.0 184,564.6 594,526.4 621,909.5 552,874.9 79,661.9 398,453.0 392,244.6 373,892.8

Developing Countries

3,153.2 13,928.0 17,245.3 17,029.4 122,518.9 799,805.3 898,699.7 888,833.6 23,523.9 139,068.3 154,099.6 148,220.5

LDCs 182.0 442.9 477.9 698.5 2,981.0 19,161.8 17,833.7 17,884.5 374.3 2,076.2 2,850.4 2,464.2* See technical notes for country composition of the groupings.


Table 3.16a: Top Five Export Partners 2013

CountryMember Countries Non-Member Countries

Partner Country % of Total Exports Partner Country % of Total ExportsAfghanistan Pakistan 33.2 India 28.0

Tajikistan 7.6 United States 6.2Iran 2.6 Germany 2.4U.A.E. 2.5 Finland 2.4Turkey 1.5 Russian Federation 2.3

Albania Turkey 3.5 Italy 46.2Libya 0.7 China 9.8Senegal 0.4 Spain 9.2U.A.E. 0.14 India 5.7Tunisia 0.09 Germany 4.1

Algeria Turkey 4.0 Spain 15.7Tunisia 2.5 Italy 13.7Morocco 1.6 United Kingdom 10.9Egypt 1.0 France 10.3Indonesia 0.5 United States 8.1

Azerbaijan Indonesia 5.1 Italy 30.3Turkey 1.6 France 9.6Tunisia 1.2 United States 6.3Iraq 1.1 Germany 5.0Malaysia 1.0 India 4.2

Bahrain Saudi Arabia 12.3 India 5.8U.A.E. 7.6 United States 5.4Qatar 6.8 Korea 5.2Oman 2.4 Japan 4.4Malaysia 2.2 Singapore 3.2

Bangladesh Turkey 3.2 United States 18.2U.A.E. 1.0 Germany 14.5Saudi Arabia 0.5 United Kingdom 9.4Iran 0.3 France 6.0Malaysia 0.3 Spain 5.0

Benin Nigeria 12.3 India 15.4Mali 11.3 China 14.8Lebanon 10.7 Vietnam 3.2U.A.E. 3.5 Portugal 1.6Niger 3.5 South Africa 1.6

Brunei Indonesia 5.5 Japan 41.7Malaysia 3.2 Korea 17.0Nigeria 0.12 Australia 7.8U.A.E. 0.02 India 6.9Egypt 0.01 Vietnam 5.4

Burkina Faso Indonesia 6.2 Switzerland 28.4Mali 5.6 China 14.0Côte d’Ivoire 3.5 Japan 3.6Turkey 2.4 South Africa 3.0Niger 2.0 Singapore 2.8

Cameroon Chad 6.1 Portugal 15.4Gabon 3.6 Spain 10.2Malaysia 1.0 Netherlands 8.3Turkey 0.7 China 7.6Nigeria 0.6 United States 6.1


Table 3.16b: Top Five Export Partners 2013


Partner Country % of Total Exports Partner Country % of Total ExportsChad Bangladesh 0.8 United States 78.7

Turkey 0.5 Japan 5.7Indonesia 0.3 India 4.4Morocco 0.1 China 3.7Nigeria 0.06 France 1.7

Comoros Turkey 29.7 France 24.3U.A.E. 4.5 Singapore 15.7Saudi Arabia 4.0 Greece 4.8Egypt 0.4 Germany 3.4Pakistan 0.3 United States 3.2

Côte d’Ivoire Nigeria 8.3 Ghana 8.7Gabon 5.6 Netherlands 8.4Burkina Faso 3.6 United States 6.7Mali 2.6 Germany 6.0Malaysia 2.4 France 5.1

Djibouti U.A.E. 22.8 Ethiopia 9.9Yemen 19.2 India 4.2Egypt 8.7 France 3.4Oman 3.6 United States 2.8Pakistan 2.7 Hong Kong 2.2

Egypt Saudi Arabia 6.2 Italy 7.7Turkey 4.8 India 6.8Libya 4.6 United States 4.4U.A.E. 2.4 China 4.4Lebanon 2.3 Germany 4.4

Gabon Malaysia 4.3 United States 36.4Nigeria 0.4 China 15.9Morocco 0.4 France 6.6Guinea 0.3 Trinidad and Tobago 5.6Turkey 0.2 Spain 5.1

Gambia Mali 9.4 China 41.6Guinea 8.7 India 18.0Senegal 5.0 Thailand 2.2Guinea-Bissau 1.5 United Kingdom 2.0Egypt 0.2 Vietnam 2.0

Guinea Morocco 0.7 India 30.1Turkey 0.6 Spain 9.7Mali 0.4 Korea 8.0Côte d’Ivoire 0.3 Ireland 6.7Azerbaijan 0.3 Ukraine 6.4

Guinea-Bissau Pakistan 0.3 India 91.7Gambia 0.2 Singapore 2.8Côte d’Ivoire 0.1 United States 2.6Senegal 0.1 Portugal 1.4Tunisia 0.0 Spain 0.3

Indonesia Malaysia 5.8 Japan 14.8Saudi Arabia 0.9 China 12.4U.A.E. 0.9 Singapore 9.1Turkey 0.8 United States 8.6Pakistan 0.8 India 7.1


Table 3.16c: Top Five Export Partners 2013


Partner Country % of Total Exports Partner Country % of Total ExportsIran Turkey 14.6 China 35.7

Pakistan 1.9 India 14.2Syria 1.9 Japan 9.8U.A.E. 1.9 Korea 7.8Saudi Arabia 1.6 Taiwan 1.7

Iraq Morocco 1.4 India 20.8Syria 1.1 United States 18.8Turkey 0.7 China 16.9Egypt 0.5 Korea 10.0Jordan 0.2 Italy 5.2

Jordan Iraq 16.3 United States 14.7Saudi Arabia 11.7 India 7.2U.A.E. 3.6 Israel 2.2Indonesia 3.3 China 1.7Algeria 1.9 Bulgaria 0.7

Kazakhstan Turkey 3.1 Italy 18.4Uzbekistan 1.4 China 17.4Kyrgyz Republic 0.8 Netherlands 11.8Iran 0.7 Russian Federation 7.0Tajikistan 0.6 France 6.4

Kuwait Pakistan 3.0 Korea 17.2Egypt 2.5 India 16.1Indonesia 1.3 Japan 12.3Bangladesh 0.8 United States 11.6Yemen 0.7 China 8.8

Kyrgyz Republic Kazakhstan 26.8 Russian Federation 11.8Uzbekistan 25.0 China 5.3U.A.E. 6.5 Switzerland 3.9Afghanistan 4.5 France 1.3Turkey 3.1 Germany 1.2

Lebanon Saudi Arabia 9.7 South Africa 7.0Syria 9.6 Switzerland 6.6U.A.E. 9.5 United States 2.0Iraq 6.3 Korea 1.7Turkey 4.5 Belgium 1.7

Libya Tunisia 0.9 Italy 25.4U.A.E. 0.8 Germany 13.1Syria 0.8 France 10.8Turkey 0.8 Spain 6.8Indonesia 0.7 China 5.9

Malaysia Indonesia 4.6 Singapore 13.9U.A.E. 1.8 China 13.5Pakistan 0.7 Japan 11.1Bangladesh 0.7 United States 8.1Saudi Arabia 0.5 Thailand 5.5

Maldives Iran 1.9 France 18.4Malaysia 0.6 Thailand 18.4Saudi Arabia 0.6 United Kingdom 10.5U.A.E. 0.1 Sri Lanka 8.7Algeria 0.1 Italy 7.5


Table 3.16d: Top Five Export Partners 2013


Partner Country % of Total Exports Partner Country % of Total ExportsMali U.A.E. 8.5 South Africa 29.8

Malaysia 5.2 China 19.9Burkina Faso 3.6 Switzerland 6.5Indonesia 2.9 Korea 1.9Côte d’Ivoire 2.6 France 1.7

Mauritania Côte d’Ivoire 2.9 China 54.6Nigeria 2.0 Italy 7.9Cameroon 2.0 Japan 4.6U.A.E. 1.8 United States 4.0Senegal 0.3 Spain 3.6

Morocco Turkey 1.9 France 21.8Pakistan 1.1 Spain 19.1Senegal 1.1 Brazil 6.0Algeria 1.0 United States 4.3Egypt 0.8 Italy 3.8

Mozambique Indonesia 1.1 South Africa 27.3Turkey 1.0 Netherlands 8.1U.A.E. 0.4 China 7.8Bahrain 0.3 India 7.7Malaysia 0.3 Belgium 6.5

Niger Nigeria 21.6 France 34.7Burkina Faso 18.2 Korea 8.0Côte d’Ivoire 0.4 United States 3.4U.A.E. 0.4 China 3.4Malaysia 0.4 Ghana 1.6

Nigeria Indonesia 2.6 United States 13.9Côte d›Ivoire 2.4 India 12.1Cameroon 0.9 Brazil 9.2Senegal 0.7 Spain 7.1Malaysia 0.2 Netherlands 6.5

Oman U.A.E. 11.3 China 34.4Saudi Arabia 2.6 Japan 10.2Pakistan 1.7 Korea 9.1Qatar 1.0 India 5.6Iran 0.8 Taiwan 4.0

Pakistan Afghanistan 8.0 United States 14.9U.A.E. 7.1 China 10.6Bangladesh 2.9 United Kingdom 5.7Saudi Arabia 2.0 Germany 4.3Turkey 1.6 Italy 2.6

Palestine Jordan 6.6 Israel 83.9U.A.E. 1.6 Belgium 1.1Saudi Arabia 1.3 United States 0.5Kuwait 0.9 France 0.4Qatar 0.9 Canada 0.4

Qatar Indonesia 1.1 Japan 28.8Malaysia 0.8 Korea 20.2U.A.E. 0.6 India 11.4Turkey 0.3 China 6.6Oman 0.3 Singapore 6.2


Table 3.16e: Top Five Export Partners 2013


Partner Country % of Total Exports Partner Country % of Total ExportsSaudi Arabia Indonesia 1.4 Taiwan 14.4

Pakistan 1.3 China 12.4U.A.E. 1.2 United States 12.3Bahrain 1.1 Japan 11.8Jordan 1.0 Korea 8.9

Senegal Mali 19.0 India 7.6Côte d’Ivoire 4.7 Switzerland 6.0Guinea 4.5 France 5.0U.A.E. 4.3 Spain 3.2Gambia 3.6 Italy 2.5

Sierra Leone Turkey 1.3 China 78.6Benin 0.2 Belgium 9.0Lebanon 0.1 United States 2.3Nigeria 0.1 Romania 1.4Guinea 0.1 Australia 1.0

Somalia Oman 48.0 India 17.3Yemen 19.2 China 6.9Pakistan 2.7 France 2.0Turkey 0.4 Brazil 0.9Brunei 0.3 Italy 0.3

Sudan U.A.E. 24.6 China 51.8Saudi Arabia 3.5 Japan 7.4Egypt 0.7 India 2.4Jordan 0.5 Ethiopia 2.0Indonesia 0.4 Canada 1.2

Suriname U.A.E. 18.8 Canada 21.3Malaysia 0.1 United States 14.8Indonesia 0.1 Belgium 12.5Egypt 0.0 Guyana 5.0Turkey 0.0 Norway 4.7

Syria Iraq 51.9 Italy 0.8Saudi Arabia 13.4 Germany 0.7Kuwait 8.4 United States 0.3U.A.E 7.2 France 0.3Libya 4.5 Bulgaria 0.2

Tajikistan Turkey 35.7 China 9.9Kazakhstan 6.8 Russian Federation 4.7Afghanistan 6.7 Greece 3.4Iran 6.7 Italy 2.8Bangladesh 6.6 Norway 2.2

Togo Burkina Faso 11.1 Ghana 8.0Lebanon 10.0 India 7.9Benin 8.3 China 6.8Niger 7.1 Belgium 6.0Nigeria 5.4 Cuba 1.8

Tunisia Libya 5.1 France 26.4Algeria 2.9 Italy 18.5Turkey 1.3 Germany 9.0Morocco 1.1 Spain 4.7Bangladesh 0.8 Switzerland 4.0


Table 3.16f: Top Five Export Partners 2013


Partner Country % of Total Exports Partner Country % of Total ExportsTurkey Iraq 7.9 Germany 9.0

U.A.E. 3.3 United Kingdom 5.8Iran 2.8 Russian Federation 4.6Egypt 2.1 Italy 4.4Saudi Arabia 2.1 France 4.2

Turkmenistan Turkey 4.8 China 51.6U.A.E. 2.8 Ukraine 16.7Iran 2.2 Italy 3.7Kazakhstan 1.6 United Kingdom 2.7Bangladesh 1.0 Poland 2.4

U.A.E. Iran 9.0 Japan 14.3Oman 2.7 Taiwan 13.2Pakistan 2.3 India 12.5Iraq 2.2 Korea 5.9Turkey 1.5 Thailand 5.5

Uganda U.A.E. 7.9 Kenya 10.6Sudan 5.0 Congo D.R. 9.9Tunisia 0.8 Rwanda 9.8Indonesia 0.7 South Sudan 8.3Malaysia 0.6 Germany 5.1

Uzbekistan Kazakhstan 15.0 China 33.5Turkey 14.1 Russian Federation 21.1Indonesia 0.4 France 2.9Egypt 0.1 Thailand 2.3Uganda 0.0 Japan 1.8

Yemen U.A.E. 4.9 China 28.4Saudi Arabia 3.2 Korea 15.4Kuwait 2.7 Thailand 14.5Sudan 1.2 India 8.3Malaysia 1.2 Japan 5.9


Table 3.17a: Top Five Import Partners 2013


Partner Country % of Total Imports Partner Country % of Total ImportsAfghanistan Pakistan 23.7 United States 17.4

Iran 7.7 Russian Federation 8.2Kazakhstan 3.6 India 5.5U.A.E. 3.6 China 4.3Turkey 2.9 Germany 3.0

Albania Turkey 6.1 Italy 34.9Libya 1.9 Greece 9.7Egypt 0.4 China 7.2Algeria 0.36 Germany 4.6Indonesia 0.32 Serbia 3.0

Algeria Turkey 3.8 China 12.4U.A.E. 1.5 France 11.4Saudi Arabia 1.1 Italy 10.3Tunisia 0.9 Spain 9.3Egypt 0.9 Germany 5.2

Azerbaijan Turkey 15.3 Russian Federation 15.7Kazakhstan 2.9 United Kingdom 10.8Iran 1.8 Germany 7.5U.A.E. 0.8 China 5.8Turkmenistan 0.4 Ukraine 5.4

Bahrain Saudi Arabia 31.2 China 9.5U.A.E. 4.5 United States 7.8Turkey 1.5 Japan 5.8Qatar 0.8 India 5.2Pakistan 0.8 Australia 4.0

Bangladesh Malaysia 5.7 China 20.1Indonesia 3.1 India 15.1Kuwait 2.7 Singapore 5.7U.A.E. 2.6 Korea 3.6Saudi Arabia 2.4 Japan 3.4

Benin Malaysia 6.5 China 33.3Togo 2.0 France 8.3Côte d’Ivoire 1.8 United States 7.2Turkey 1.3 Thailand 4.7Pakistan 1.3 Netherlands 4.5

Brunei Malaysia 21.9 Singapore 19.1Indonesia 4.4 United States 11.9U.A.E. 0.27 China 11.2Turkey 0.11 Japan 5.8Saudi Arabia 0.05 Thailand 5.0

Burkina Faso Côte d’Ivoire 14.1 France 13.7Niger 5.5 China 5.9Togo 4.6 Ghana 4.6Senegal 1.8 Netherlands 4.5Mali 1.1 India 4.2

Cameroon Nigeria 10.8 China 23.2Turkey 1.6 France 14.0Côte d’Ivoire 1.5 Belgium 5.6Malaysia 1.0 United States 5.1Mauritania 0.9 India 4.4


Table 3.17b: Top Five Import Partners 2013


Partner Country % of Total Imports Partner Country % of Total ImportsChad Cameroon 12.3 France 20.7

Gabon 3.4 China 11.7Nigeria 2.2 United States 11.0Senegal 1.6 Portugal 5.7Turkey 0.63 Belgium 5.0

Comoros Pakistan 16.1 France 17.2U.A.E. 11.2 China 13.0Turkey 2.2 India 6.8Malaysia 1.9 Kenya 6.3Saudi Arabia 1.4 Germany 2.7

Côte d’Ivoire Nigeria 25.1 France 13.2Morocco 1.2 China 9.5Senegal 1.0 Bahamas 7.0Malaysia 0.9 India 3.3Turkey 0.9 Netherlands 2.6

Djibouti Indonesia 9.2 China 32.9U.A.E. 4.3 India 12.6Pakistan 3.7 United States 5.9Malaysia 3.3 France 3.5Turkey 2.2 Ethiopia 3.0

Egypt Turkey 4.6 China 12.0Saudi Arabia 4.0 United States 7.8Kuwait 3.8 Germany 5.4Indonesia 1.6 Italy 5.3U.A.E. 1.3 Ukraine 4.2

Gabon Côte d’Ivoire 16.2 France 21.3Cameroon 5.0 China 9.8Turkey 2.1 United States 6.9Morocco 0.8 Belgium 5.5Tunisia 0.6 Netherlands 5.2

Gambia Senegal 8.1 China 27.9Côte d’Ivoire 4.9 Brazil 8.5Indonesia 3.7 India 6.7Turkey 3.5 United Kingdom 4.0Malaysia 2.3 Netherlands 3.3

Guinea Côte d’Ivoire 3.0 China 13.2Senegal 2.6 Netherlands 12.4U.A.E. 1.5 France 11.3Indonesia 1.2 Belgium 5.4Lebanon 1.2 United States 4.7

Guinea-Bissau Senegal 27.7 Portugal 28.1Malaysia 1.7 Cuba 5.1Indonesia 1.7 India 4.1Pakistan 1.6 China 3.9Turkey 1.4 Spain 3.5

Indonesia Malaysia 6.2 China 17.3Saudi Arabia 3.3 Singapore 17.2Nigeria 1.6 Japan 9.4Azerbaijan 1.1 Korea 6.0U.A.E. 0.9 Thailand 5.6


Table 3.17c: Top Five Import Partners 2013


Partner Country % of Total Imports Partner Country % of Total ImportsIran U.A.E. 27.4 China 15.4

Turkey 4.6 Korea 7.1Malaysia 1.2 Germany 6.2Kazakhstan 1.0 Russian Federation 3.3Indonesia 0.8 France 3.0

Iraq Turkey 25.3 China 13.9Syria 12.2 United States 4.8Jordan 3.4 Italy 4.4Iran 2.4 Korea 4.0Egypt 1.3 Germany 3.8

Jordan Saudi Arabia 18.7 China 10.4Turkey 3.5 United States 6.3U.A.E. 3.4 India 5.1Egypt 3.3 Italy 4.8Syria 1.2 Germany 3.8

Kazakhstan Turkey 2.0 Russian Federation 35.2Uzbekistan 1.8 China 23.1Kyrgyz Republic 0.7 Germany 5.5Turkmenistan 0.4 Ukraine 4.3Malaysia 0.1 United States 2.9

Kuwait Saudi Arabia 7.8 China 10.8U.A.E. 4.0 United States 10.4Syria 3.7 Japan 7.6Iran 1.7 Germany 5.3Turkey 1.3 Korea 4.6

Kyrgyz Republic Kazakhstan 9.8 Russian Federation 33.3Turkey 3.1 China 22.2Uzbekistan 1.5 United States 4.9Iran 0.2 Japan 3.9Egypt 0.2 Germany 3.5

Lebanon Turkey 4.4 China 11.9Egypt 3.7 Italy 8.4Kuwait 2.7 France 8.1U.A.E. 2.5 United States 5.6Saudi Arabia 1.9 Germany 5.1

Libya Turkey 11.0 Italy 13.6Egypt 6.0 China 11.4Tunisia 3.6 Germany 5.8Syria 1.6 Korea 5.2U.A.E. 0.9 France 4.8

Malaysia Indonesia 4.3 China 16.4U.A.E. 2.3 Singapore 12.3Saudi Arabia 1.0 Japan 8.7Qatar 0.5 United States 7.9Kuwait 0.3 Thailand 6.0

Maldives U.A.E. 21.0 Singapore 17.0Malaysia 6.1 India 8.5Bahrain 2.7 China 7.6Indonesia 1.9 Thailand 6.2Oman 0.6 Sri Lanka 4.2


Table 3.17d: Top Five Import Partners 2013


Partner Country % of Total Imports Partner Country % of Total ImportsMali Senegal 14.4 France 15.8

Côte d’Ivoire 13.1 China 10.8Morocco 1.6 Germany 4.9Togo 0.9 India 4.5Turkey 0.8 Belgium 3.7

Mauritania Morocco 3.7 China 15.7U.A.E. 3.2 Netherlands 13.0Turkey 2.8 France 8.1Indonesia 2.5 United States 6.7Senegal 1.6 Belgium 5.1

Morocco Saudi Arabia 6.2 Spain 13.5Turkey 3.1 France 12.9Iraq 3.0 United States 7.5Algeria 2.8 China 6.9Egypt 1.1 Italy 5.3

Mozambique Bahrain 4.7 South Africa 24.7Kuwait 2.6 India 13.6U.A.E. 1.6 China 11.7Indonesia 1.2 Portugal 4.4Pakistan 0.8 United States 3.0

Niger Nigeria 8.2 China 15.3Togo 5.9 France 13.4Côte d’Ivoire 4.1 India 5.8Turkey 2.5 Belgium 4.9Benin 2.4 United States 3.8

Nigeria U.A.E. 2.5 China 25.5Côte d’Ivoire 2.3 United States 13.5Indonesia 1.2 India 5.5Turkey 0.9 France 4.2Malaysia 0.8 United Kingdom 4.1

Oman U.A.E. 25.9 Japan 10.3Saudi Arabia 4.4 India 9.9Qatar 1.8 China 5.5Turkey 1.2 United States 5.0Kuwait 1.1 Brazil 3.7

Pakistan U.A.E. 17.7 China 15.1Kuwait 9.0 Japan 4.5Saudi Arabia 8.8 India 4.3Malaysia 4.4 United States 3.8Indonesia 2.8 Germany 3.3

Palestine Turkey 2.9 Israel 79.9Jordan 2.0 Germany 2.0Saudi Arabia 1.1 China 1.9Egypt 0.7 Korea 1.1U.A.E. 0.2 France 0.8

Qatar U.A.E. 10.4 United States 18.1Saudi Arabia 7.9 United Kingdom 6.4Bahrain 2.4 China 6.2Oman 1.6 Germany 5.0Egypt 1.1 Italy 4.9


Table 3.17e: Top Five Import Partners 2013


Partner Country % of Total Imports Partner Country % of Total Imports

Saudi Arabia Turkey 2.2 United States 13.2U.A.E. 2.2 China 13.0Egypt 1.4 India 8.2Indonesia 1.2 Germany 7.5Syria 1.0 Korea 6.1

Senegal Nigeria 11.7 France 17.7Turkey 2.9 China 8.2Côte d’Ivoire 2.3 Netherlands 5.8U.A.E. 1.5 India 5.5Morocco 1.1 Spain 4.5

Sierra Leone Côte d’Ivoire 35.8 Canada 6.4U.A.E. 2.2 Netherlands 5.8Senegal 1.9 United States 5.1Malaysia 1.1 Japan 4.2Egypt 1.1 Germany 4.1

Somalia Oman 21.2 India 20.3Yemen 7.4 China 14.4Pakistan 6.8 Thailand 2.6Turkey 6.3 Brazil 2.3Malaysia 3.2 France 1.8

Sudan Saudi Arabia 7.4 China 21.8U.A.E. 6.6 India 7.9Egypt 6.0 Germany 3.4Turkey 3.0 Australia 2.7Malaysia 1.9 Japan 2.5

Suriname Malaysia 0.3 United States 26.3Indonesia 0.2 Trinidad and Tobago 24.6Turkey 0.2 Netherlands 16.6Pakistan 0.0 China 6.7U.A.E. 0.0 Brazil 3.4

Syria Saudi Arabia 10.6 China 10.3Turkey 7.8 Italy 5.8U.A.E. 3.9 Russian Federation 5.4Egypt 3.8 Korea 5.1Iran 3.4 Ukraine 4.1

Tajikistan Kazakhstan 10.6 China 38.4Turkey 5.4 Russian Federation 17.0Iran 4.1 United States 1.8Turkmenistan 2.4 Ukraine 1.8Algeria 2.3 Lithuania 1.7

Togo Malaysia 3.7 China 26.4Côte d’Ivoire 1.1 Belgium 14.7Turkey 1.0 United States 10.4Indonesia 0.8 Netherlands 7.2Morocco 0.5 France 5.9

Tunisia Algeria 4.9 France 18.3Turkey 3.4 Italy 14.5Azerbaijan 3.2 Germany 7.2Libya 1.7 China 6.3Saudi Arabia 1.1 Spain 4.6


Table 3.17f: Top Five Import Partners 2013


Partner Country % of Total Imports Partner Country % of Total ImportsTurkey Iran 4.1 Russian Federation 10.0

U.A.E. 2.1 China 9.8Saudi Arabia 0.8 Germany 9.6Indonesia 0.8 Italy 5.1Kazakhstan 0.7 United States 5.0

Turkmenistan Turkey 20.0 Russian Federation 15.5U.A.E. 7.9 China 11.2Iran 4.4 Germany 6.7Kazakhstan 2.0 Ukraine 5.6Azerbaijan 1.5 United States 4.4

U.A.E. Oman 2.3 China 14.7Turkey 2.2 India 14.3Saudi Arabia 1.9 United States 10.8Malaysia 1.8 United Kingdom 6.2Pakistan 1.0 Germany 5.3

Uganda U.A.E. 11.6 India 16.9Saudi Arabia 2.7 Kenya 16.2Bahrain 1.2 China 10.7Indonesia 1.1 Japan 4.5Egypt 1.0 South Africa 4.0

Uzbekistan Kazakhstan 9.1 Russian Federation 22.7Turkey 4.6 China 21.2Malaysia 0.6 Korea 15.9Indonesia 0.1 Germany 4.7Pakistan 0.0 Ukraine 2.8

Yemen U.A.E. 14.6 China 13.6Saudi Arabia 6.0 India 8.4Kuwait 4.8 United States 3.6Turkey 4.2 Brazil 3.4Malaysia 3.2 Netherlands 2.9


Country Number of Commodities Exported Concentration Index2000 2011 2012 2013 2000 2011 2012 2013 2000 2011 2012 2013

Afghanistan 53 55 78 101 0.36 0.27 0.26 0.28 0.82 0.77 0.77 0.78Albania 105 166 171 183 0.24 0.22 0.26 0.29 0.76 0.69 0.70 0.71Algeria 101 98 98 95 0.51 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.83 0.72 0.72 0.74Azerbaijan 140 168 158 182 0.57 0.89 0.86 0.87 0.79 0.79 0.78 0.78Bahrain 187 217 234 232 0.43 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.80 0.75 0.72 0.72Bangladesh 132 212 215 216 0.38 0.38 0.37 0.36 0.84 0.88 0.80 0.83Benin 67 115 118 120 0.59 0.28 0.27 0.27 0.81 0.77 0.76 0.77Brunei 92 120 113 162 0.59 0.68 0.66 0.66 0.81 0.83 0.85 0.84Burkina Faso 88 94 141 135 0.52 0.54 0.53 0.53 0.75 0.82 0.82 0.82Cameroon 98 174 172 191 0.44 0.35 0.39 0.42 0.80 0.68 0.71 0.69Chad 24 65 77 70 0.73 0.91 0.80 0.92 0.77 0.79 0.75 0.81Comoros 7 6 5 5 0.76 0.53 0.54 0.53 0.75 0.76 0.77 0.77Côte d’Ivoire 164 161 159 187 0.32 0.38 0.34 0.30 0.81 0.70 0.70 0.67Djibouti 62 75 90 86 0.12 0.30 0.25 0.19 0.53 0.62 0.59 0.58Egypt 228 246 244 244 0.25 0.17 0.17 0.15 0.64 0.55 0.54 0.52Gabon 73 134 136 136 0.74 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.87 0.82 0.82 0.83Gambia 26 50 57 51 0.36 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.75 0.75 0.74 0.75Guinea 51 88 98 87 0.58 0.48 0.51 0.49 0.85 0.81 0.79 0.79Guinea-Bissau 9 16 14 16 0.59 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.67 0.76 0.77 0.77Indonesia 243 241 243 243 0.13 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.49 0.56 0.55 0.55Iran 227 247 252 251 0.78 0.61 0.62 0.59 0.82 0.73 0.73 0.73Iraq 78 125 139 132 0.96 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.83 0.88 0.88 0.87Jordan 211 222 222 217 0.16 0.18 0.17 0.16 0.59 0.65 0.65 0.67Kazakhstan 188 223 230 225 0.48 0.61 0.59 0.65 0.82 0.75 0.73 0.74Kuwait 174 231 230 231 0.64 0.72 0.73 0.72 0.85 0.78 0.78 0.78Kyrgyz Republic 136 184 179 202 0.33 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.77 0.65 0.57 0.64Lebanon 187 221 226 225 0.13 0.16 0.17 0.12 0.64 0.67 0.65 0.60Libya 80 128 132 129 0.79 0.80 0.83 0.80 0.81 0.78 0.79 0.79Malaysia 249 257 254 253 0.22 0.17 0.16 0.17 0.51 0.47 0.46 0.45Maldives 25 46 37 54 0.28 0.66 0.57 0.70 0.77 0.71 0.76 0.78Mali 105 125 132 161 0.63 0.57 0.52 0.53 0.81 0.78 0.87 0.84Mauritania 26 69 62 78 0.47 0.43 0.46 0.48 0.80 0.81 0.80 0.83Morocco 202 227 229 237 0.18 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.72 0.69 0.65 0.67Mozambique 90 151 139 146 0.30 0.37 0.29 0.26 0.79 0.73 0.76 0.74Niger 59 101 96 86 0.60 0.38 0.36 0.47 0.85 0.82 0.78 0.84Nigeria 132 219 210 229 0.92 0.79 0.77 0.77 0.88 0.80 0.79 0.80Oman 179 220 224 235 0.80 0.58 0.49 0.59 0.79 0.69 0.67 0.68Pakistan 167 226 216 214 0.21 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.80 0.70 0.72 0.72Palestine 136 140 160 157 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.61 0.65 0.66 0.66Qatar 153 202 210 220 0.60 0.47 0.54 0.52 0.84 0.75 0.77 0.78Saudi Arabia 241 250 248 251 0.72 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.82 0.77 0.76 0.76Senegal 142 189 196 208 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.19 0.77 0.75 0.71 0.71Sierra Leone 27 123 116 116 0.53 0.27 0.31 0.44 0.65 0.69 0.80 0.84Somalia 33 19 29 23 0.65 0.55 0.84 0.90 0.80 0.76 0.77 0.78Sudan 77 89 98 120 0.48 0.80 0.52 0.68 0.82 0.82 0.79 0.82Suriname 68 115 139 138 0.51 0.48 0.56 0.55 0.78 0.76 0.77 0.77Syria 166 234 220 205 0.63 0.25 0.14 0.15 0.78 0.61 0.62 0.64Tajikistan 82 114 113 119 0.49 0.48 0.54 0.48 0.84 0.79 0.87 0.85Togo 103 122 124 116 0.29 0.24 0.20 0.18 0.75 0.76 0.71 0.72Tunisia 190 217 220 218 0.21 0.17 0.15 0.15 0.67 0.54 0.48 0.49Turkey 244 249 250 252 0.10 0.07 0.09 0.07 0.58 0.48 0.44 0.48Turkmenistan 89 113 118 115 0.48 0.42 0.50 0.49 0.77 0.76 0.80 0.81U.A.E. 254 258 260 259 0.53 0.40 0.42 0.42 0.68 0.55 0.54 0.55Uganda 86 192 191 200 0.38 0.22 0.18 0.18 0.86 0.76 0.73 0.72Uzbekistan 165 179 175 165 0.35 0.22 0.23 0.25 0.76 0.66 0.74 0.75Yemen 115 165 158 175 0.85 0.59 0.59 0.57 0.85 0.74 0.73 0.75IDB-56 256 256 256 256 0.38 0.41 0.42 0.41 0.51 0.47 0.48 0.47Of which:

SSA-22* 245 250 251 252 0.63 0.63 0.59 0.58 0.79 0.71 0.69 0.68MENA-19* 255 256 256 256 0.55 0.50 0.51 0.49 0.68 0.55 0.56 0.55ASIA-8* 255 256 255 255 0.14 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.43 0.44 0.43 0.42CIT-7* 239 248 249 249 0.31 0.55 0.53 0.55 0.71 0.68 0.68 0.69

LDMC-25* 245 255 254 255 0.24 0.25 0.19 0.20 0.71 0.64 0.60 0.61Non-LDMC-31* 256 256 256 256 0.38 0.42 0.43 0.42 0.51 0.48 0.49 0.48Oil Exporters-22* 256 256 256 256 0.49 0.52 0.53 0.52 0.59 0.57 0.57 0.57Non-Oil Exporters-34* 256 256 256 256 0.12 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.48 0.40 0.40 0.39OIC-57 256 256 256 256 0.38 0.41 0.42 0.41 0.51 0.47 0.48 0.47Memo:World 260 260 260 260 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.09 -- -- -- --

Developed Countries 260 260 260 259 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.13 0.18 0.19 0.19Developing Countries 260 260 260 260 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.26 0.20 0.20 0.20

LDCs 251 259 258 259 0.33 0.44 0.42 0.41 0.72 0.67 0.66 0.66* See technical notes for country composition of the groupings.


Country Number of Commodities Imported Concentration Index2000 2011 2012 2013 2000 2011 2012 2013 2000 2011 2012 2013

Afghanistan 179 225 211 227 0.15 0.23 0.18 0.12 0.71 0.57 0.55 0.51Albania 217 235 231 227 0.06 0.09 0.12 0.11 0.48 0.45 0.47 0.41Algeria 230 236 234 237 0.09 0.08 0.11 0.09 0.48 0.48 0.46 0.45Azerbaijan 198 225 227 234 0.09 0.10 0.08 0.08 0.49 0.51 0.52 0.48Bahrain 230 243 244 245 0.08 0.29 0.19 0.20 0.48 0.43 0.40 0.40Bangladesh 238 251 248 250 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.53 0.55 0.55 0.54Benin 172 207 204 204 0.13 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.53 0.59 0.59 0.59Brunei 197 232 211 230 0.07 0.07 0.11 0.08 0.48 0.48 0.45 0.44Burkina Faso 182 204 217 220 0.17 0.12 0.15 0.14 0.50 0.52 0.51 0.50Cameroon 207 226 221 230 0.17 0.09 0.16 0.10 0.48 0.43 0.43 0.41Chad 146 220 220 225 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.47 0.48 0.49 0.49Comoros 71 155 151 151 0.12 0.13 0.15 0.15 0.55 0.57 0.58 0.57Côte d’Ivoire 213 215 220 232 0.25 0.24 0.26 0.19 0.52 0.51 0.48 0.48Djibouti 155 199 201 205 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.50 0.52 0.57 0.53Egypt 247 253 254 249 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.39 0.38 0.39 0.37Gabon 200 225 225 224 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.46 0.48 0.48 0.47Gambia 145 154 170 169 0.12 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.57 0.62 0.60 0.60Guinea 184 216 217 216 0.16 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.54 0.52 0.52 0.52Guinea-Bissau 85 148 136 139 0.11 0.15 0.17 0.17 0.53 0.58 0.57 0.59Indonesia 257 256 255 257 0.08 0.14 0.12 0.14 0.36 0.35 0.34 0.34Iran 243 249 253 252 0.07 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.47 0.42 0.40 0.41Iraq 206 244 245 243 0.12 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.59 0.50 0.47 0.47Jordan 224 238 238 238 0.14 0.14 0.17 0.13 0.41 0.33 0.35 0.33Kazakhstan 242 252 252 253 0.06 0.10 0.07 0.07 0.41 0.37 0.35 0.34Kuwait 182 253 253 253 0.46 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.55 0.42 0.42 0.42Kyrgyz Republic 197 225 225 233 0.12 0.17 0.16 0.18 0.48 0.44 0.49 0.48Lebanon 243 248 248 245 0.12 0.17 0.19 0.18 0.41 0.45 0.45 0.42Libya 219 239 248 249 0.08 0.07 0.09 0.09 0.43 0.44 0.44 0.44Malaysia 254 258 257 257 0.27 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.42 0.32 0.31 0.33Maldives 154 180 188 187 0.09 0.18 0.24 0.18 0.50 0.48 0.50 0.47Mali 201 209 209 220 0.16 0.15 0.16 0.14 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.50Mauritania 182 200 210 218 0.10 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.45 0.56 0.55 0.56Morocco 238 249 249 250 0.11 0.10 0.12 0.11 0.41 0.32 0.34 0.32Mozambique 214 233 230 234 0.07 0.12 0.13 0.19 0.44 0.49 0.48 0.51Niger 157 197 194 200 0.21 0.11 0.09 0.10 0.54 0.51 0.54 0.54Nigeria 236 248 249 254 0.06 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.46 0.46 0.45 0.42Oman 234 245 250 251 0.13 0.13 0.11 0.12 0.47 0.43 0.43 0.42Pakistan 227 247 246 245 0.20 0.21 0.22 0.21 0.53 0.45 0.44 0.45Palestine 211 209 209 206 0.11 0.20 0.19 0.18 0.50 0.57 0.57 0.58Qatar 214 255 247 256 0.08 0.08 0.17 0.08 0.42 0.45 0.48 0.48Saudi Arabia 248 241 244 244 0.07 0.07 0.09 0.08 0.37 0.31 0.31 0.30Senegal 216 230 229 230 0.13 0.19 0.21 0.15 0.44 0.44 0.45 0.42Sierra Leone 158 219 214 214 0.24 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.50 0.63 0.63 0.63Somalia 106 156 156 145 0.20 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.69 0.68 0.73 0.75Sudan 209 230 231 240 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.41 0.44 0.44 0.43Suriname 150 190 201 201 0.25 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.47 0.43 0.43 0.43Syria 228 249 244 242 0.07 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.48 0.47 0.47 0.46Tajikistan 151 224 227 228 0.24 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.71 0.51 0.55 0.54Togo 181 195 198 192 0.14 0.24 0.30 0.40 0.57 0.58 0.63 0.60Tunisia 242 247 245 244 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.40 0.41 0.36 0.37Turkey 250 250 252 251 0.08 0.13 0.15 0.13 0.26 0.31 0.32 0.32Turkmenistan 213 236 237 237 0.07 0.09 0.10 0.08 0.51 0.47 0.47 0.50U.A.E. 257 258 259 259 0.06 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.32 0.37 0.35 0.35Uganda 216 232 229 229 0.12 0.15 0.17 0.14 0.49 0.46 0.46 0.45Uzbekistan 223 232 232 225 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.48 0.45 0.46 0.49Yemen 215 224 224 229 0.08 0.25 0.23 0.23 0.47 0.58 0.56 0.55IDB-56 255 256 256 256 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.22 0.24 0.24 0.23Of which:

SSA-22* 247 254 254 254 0.07 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.39 0.40 0.39 0.38MENA-19* 255 255 255 255 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.26 0.28 0.28 0.27ASIA-8* 255 255 255 255 0.15 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.33 0.29 0.29 0.29CIT-7* 252 254 254 253 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.40 0.35 0.35 0.33

LDMC-25* 251 255 255 256 0.07 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.45 0.45 0.43 0.43Non-LDMC-31* 255 256 255 255 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.23Oil Exporters-22* 255 256 255 255 0.08 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.26 0.25 0.25 0.25Non-Oil Exporters-34* 255 256 256 256 0.07 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.27 0.29 0.30 0.29OIC-57 255 256 256 256 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.22 0.24 0.24 0.23Memo:World 260 260 260 260 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.08 -- -- -- --

Developed Countries 260 260 260 260 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.07 0.10 0.10 0.11Developing Countries 260 260 260 260 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.18 0.15 0.14 0.14

LDCs 258 259 259 260 0.07 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.43 0.41 0.42 0.42* See technical notes for country composition of the groupings.


Table 3.20: Balance of Payments

Country

Goods and Services (BoP)(US$ million) Net Income

(US$ million)Net Current Transfer

(US$ million)

Current Account Balance

(US$ billion)Exports Imports2005 2012-2013 2005 2012-2013 2005 2010 2012-2013 2005 2010 2012-2013 2005 2010 2014

Afghanistan .. 3,581 .. 11,260 .. 146 324 .. 124 649 0.2 0.5 1.0Albania 1,461 3,844 3,500 6,154 174 -118 28 1,294 1,223 903 -0.5 -1.3 -1.5Algeria 48,841 68,242 24,640 65,636 -5,088 -387 -4,522 2,067 2,665 2,785 21.2 12.2 -6.8Azerbaijan 8,140 35,912 6,810 19,493 -1,646 -3,467 -4,128 484 509 -60 0.2 14.8 11.3Bahrain 13,397 24,228 10,287 15,217 -412 -2,373 -4,285 -1,223 -1,642 -2,166 1.5 0.8 2.4Bangladesh 11,187 31,570 15,055 41,386 -794 -1,496 -2,257 4,774 11,728 14,439 0.0 0.5 0.3Benin 772 1,877 1,145 2,587 -18 -53 -67 164 155 200 -0.3 -0.6 -0.8Brunei 6,857 13,365 2,522 6,756 73 .. -450 -376 .. -476 4.5 5.6 5.5Burkina Faso 545 .. 1,394 .. -21 -6 .. 235 493 .. -0.6 -0.2 -1.0Cameroon 4,235 8,026 4,347 8,843 -620 -239 -615 236 146 304 -0.6 -0.7 -1.1Chad .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.1 -1.0 -1.1Comoros 57 90 138 322 .. -1 -2 .. 145 193 0.0 0.0 -0.1Côte d’Ivoire 8,523 .. 7,368 .. -653 -914 .. -462 -439 .. 0.0 0.5 -1.0Djibouti 288 470 361 898 21 17 26 73 105 93 0.0 -0.1 -0.5Egypt 30,716 48,601 34,326 68,801 -35 -5,912 -6,564 5,748 12,439 19,791 2.9 -4.3 -1.3Gabon 5,602 .. 2,393 .. -958 .. .. -269 .. .. 2.0 1.3 2.5Gambia 187 334 269 439 -32 -8 -19 72 113 182 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1Guinea 926 1,990 1,028 2,833 -48 -77 -405 -10 17 88 0.0 -0.5 -1.2Guinea-Bissau 95 153 148 254 -9 -2 -33 51 60 51 0.0 -0.1 0.0Indonesia 95,227 205,033 86,816 211,272 -12,927 -20,698 -26,850 4,793 4,630 3,959 1.6 5.2 -27.6Iran .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 15.4 27.3 17.0Iraq 24,053 97,040 26,097 63,446 -4,527 1,593 1,059 3,236 -2,507 -5,112 1.9 4.1 7.0Jordan 6,714 14,269 11,859 23,956 336 -214 -339 2,616 3,822 6,667 -2.3 -1.4 -3.7Kazakhstan 30,387 88,678 25,459 61,862 -5,697 -19,376 -25,345 -413 -489 -1,589 -1.0 1.4 0.6Kuwait 50,077 121,718 23,768 47,481 7,182 8,462 12,165 -3,421 -12,521 -16,620 30.1 37.0 73.2Kyrgyz Republic 946 3,091 1,396 6,723 -88 -305 -290 500 1,391 2,238 0.1 -0.3 -1.1Lebanon 13,225 18,990 16,849 32,694 -186 -509 463 1,063 2,450 2,259 -2.9 -5.1 -6.0Libya 29,383 46,198 13,523 42,521 -281 -30 -533 -634 -1,828 -3,252 17.4 14.6 -13.4Malaysia 161,353 259,011 130,577 231,286 -6,318 -8,083 -11,170 -4,477 -6,770 -4,822 20.7 27.1 14.6Maldives 485 2,835 869 2,355 -31 -311 -370 142 -199 -286 -0.3 -0.2 -0.5Mali 1,375 .. 1,833 .. -207 -419 .. 228 538 .. -0.4 -1.2 -1.1Mauritania .. 2,838 .. 4,044 .. .. -196 .. .. 141 -0.9 -0.4 -1.1Morocco 16,592 32,614 20,543 47,425 -384 -1,242 -1,771 5,375 7,270 8,738 1.1 -3.7 -7.7Mozambique 2,087 5,245 2,891 12,404 -360 -336 -52 403 692 1,319 -1.1 -1.1 -8.0Niger 565 1,434 1,049 2,742 -10 -47 -119 182 448 329 -0.3 -1.1 -2.0Nigeria 56,994 98,087 32,627 77,403 -2,991 -19,512 -22,238 15,152 20,782 21,906 36.5 14.5 21.8Oman 19,631 59,310 11,174 41,850 -1,022 -3,579 -3,239 -2,257 -5,704 -9,104 5.2 5.9 8.0Pakistan 19,103 30,078 29,273 49,055 -2,515 -3,187 -3,953 9,079 13,793 18,602 -1.5 -3.9 ..Palestine 717 2,300 3,618 7,302 574 1,098 1,306 1,175 2,176 2,284 .. .. ..Qatar .. 148,111 .. 58,953 .. .. -11,325 .. .. -15,245 7.5 24.0 57.4Saudi Arabia 192,122 387,644 87,716 229,901 432 7,044 10,766 -14,778 -27,921 -35,869 90.1 66.8 117.3Senegal 2,355 .. 3,695 .. -90 -150 .. 754 1,550 .. -0.8 -0.6 -1.6Sierra Leone 262 2,197 453 2,656 -51 -49 -138 137 179 214 -0.1 -0.6 -0.6Somalia .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Sudan 4,971 8,348 7,449 10,533 -1,474 -4,167 -4,010 1,446 2,167 1,713 -2.7 -1.3 -4.4Suriname 1,416 2,567 1,541 2,709 -40 -104 -122 22 87 67 -0.1 0.5 -0.2Syria 11,512 .. 11,101 .. -863 -1,514 .. 751 949 .. -0.6 -1.7 ..Tajikistan 1,254 1,644 1,682 5,273 -41 -79 -69 450 2,189 3,450 0.0 -0.1 -0.4Togo 811 .. 1,168 .. -35 -23 .. 188 356 .. -0.2 -0.2 -0.4Tunisia 14,568 21,976 14,701 26,285 -1,479 -1,925 -1,820 1,312 1,935 2,250 -0.3 -2.1 -3.8Turkey 106,331 210,479 123,395 267,416 -5,839 -7,214 -9,354 1,454 1,523 1,181 -21.4 -45.4 -47.6Turkmenistan .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.9 -2.3 -0.9U.A.E. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 22.4 7.2 46.3Uganda 1,542 5,136 2,354 7,642 -249 -298 -710 1,037 1,313 1,217 -0.3 -1.9 -2.7Uzbekistan .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1.1 2.4 0.1Yemen 6,785 9,567 5,954 13,028 -1,612 -1,819 -1,694 1,406 2,123 3,625 0.6 -1.1 -0.6IDB-56 1,014,671 2,128,722 817,163 1,841,095 -50,857 -91,885 -122,917 39,777 42,266 27,236 245.6 189.4 234.5Of which:

SSA-22* 92,192 .. 72,109 .. -7,804 -26,285 .. 19,616 28,820 .. 30.2 4.7 -4.6MENA-19* 584,664 1,311,288 439,553 1,051,911 -13,204 -8,521 -19,687 3,890 -14,770 -37,789 189.7 134.9 237.9ASIA-8* 295,627 548,040 266,653 556,079 -22,552 -33,734 -44,848 13,957 23,393 32,132 25.0 35.3 -6.9CIT-7* 42,188 133,170 38,848 99,505 -7,297 -23,344 -29,804 2,315 4,823 4,943 0.6 14.6 8.1

LDMC-25* 38,212 84,700 53,950 134,681 -4,573 -8,387 -8,775 13,405 27,864 32,138 -7.2 -11.5 -28.0Non-LDMC-31* 976,459 2,044,022 763,213 1,706,415 -46,283 -83,498 -114,141 26,372 14,402 -4,902 252.8 200.9 262.5Oil Exporters-22* 673,694 .. 444,155 .. -25,150 -48,320 .. 6,072 -10,695 .. 266.1 242.6 338.5Non-Oil Exporters-34* 340,977 703,538 373,008 841,908 -25,707 -43,564 -54,764 33,706 52,961 59,681 -20.5 -53.2 -104.1OIC-57 1,015,365 2,130,263 818,081 1,843,443 -50,896 -91,872 -122,879 39,945 42,637 27,580 245.5 189.2 234.0Memo:World 12,745,476 23,127,187 12,558,727 22,382,733 -- -- -- -- -- -- 49.6 306.3 355.2

Developed Countries 7,901,655 12,390,756 8,342,212 12,405,357 147,724 311,031 360,807 -237,915 -335,696 -364,243 -385.4 -16.7 125.2Developing Countries 3,869,902 8,860,946 3,450,720 8,400,441 -185,030 -269,519 -363,548 164,329 236,994 196,338 435.0 323.0 229.9

LDCs 82,950 215,641 96,436 264,556 -11,580 -19,542 -23,132 19,902 41,223 43,912 -- -- --* See technical notes for country composition of the groupings.


Table 3.21: Debt Indicators

Country

Present Value of Debt Total External Debt Total Debt Service

% of GNI

% of XGS (US$ billion) % of GNI % of XGS % of GNI % of XGS

2013 2013 1990 2013 1990 2013 1990 2013 1990 2013 1990 2013Afghanistan 3.4 .. .. 2.6 .. 12.3 .. .. .. 0.1 .. ..Albania 44.9 142.9 .. 7.8 .. 60.1 .. 191.2 .. 3.2 .. 10.1Algeria 1.5 4.2 28.2 5.2 47.0 2.5 208.0 7.3 14.7 0.3 65.1 0.7Azerbaijan 8.7 16.4 .. 9.2 .. 13.3 .. 25.0 .. 3.6 .. 6.8Bahrain .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Bangladesh 7.7 34.7 12.3 27.8 39.9 19.5 577.3 87.7 2.4 1.0 34.6 5.2Benin 15.5 .. 1.1 2.4 58.3 28.7 297.7 .. 1.9 1.4 9.9 ..Brunei .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Burkina Faso 15.4 .. 0.8 2.6 26.9 23.2 226.9 .. 1.1 0.7 9.4 ..Cameroon 9.9 .. 6.6 4.9 61.5 17.1 260.8 .. 4.8 0.7 20.5 ..Chad 1.8 .. 0.5 2.2 29.9 17.2 187.5 .. 0.7 0.8 4.3 ..Comoros 33.3 .. 0.2 0.1 74.1 22.3 484.5 .. 0.4 0.1 2.9 ..Côte d’Ivoire 16.5 .. 17.3 11.3 187.3 37.9 484.5 .. 13.7 4.2 35.4 ..Djibouti .. .. 0.2 0.8 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Egypt 11.4 .. 33.0 44.4 78.4 16.7 306.6 .. 7.3 1.3 28.6 ..Gabon 15.7 .. 4.0 4.3 74.6 25.0 144.8 .. 3.3 6.5 6.4 ..Gambia 42.2 .. 0.4 0.5 126.6 59.0 217.5 .. 12.9 3.1 22.2 ..Guinea 27.9 .. 2.5 1.2 98.5 20.8 294.8 .. 6.7 1.1 20.1 ..Guinea-Bissau 91.7 .. 0.7 0.3 297.7 32.3 2,661.0 .. 3.6 0.2 32.3 ..Indonesia 25.4 102.9 69.8 259.1 64.0 30.8 235.1 124.8 9.1 4.8 33.5 19.4Iran 0.9 3.1 9.0 7.6 7.8 2.1 44.7 7.1 0.6 0.1 3.2 0.4Iraq .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Jordan 63.1 139.6 8.3 24.0 211.2 71.9 323.2 159.1 15.9 3.0 24.4 6.7Kazakhstan 62.0 135.6 .. 148.5 .. 74.6 .. 163.1 .. 15.0 .. 34.0Kuwait .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Kyrgyz Republic 63.0 139.0 .. 6.8 .. 98.4 .. 217.3 .. 5.6 .. 12.4Lebanon 63.0 .. 1.8 30.9 51.6 68.9 .. .. 2.9 7.8 .. ..Libya .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Malaysia 54.3 59.7 15.3 213.1 36.4 70.7 44.4 77.8 10.3 3.2 12.6 3.5Maldives 24.3 .. 0.1 0.8 40.2 42.0 42.4 .. 4.6 3.7 4.8 ..Mali 22.7 .. 2.5 3.4 102.6 33.3 557.9 .. 2.8 0.9 15.3 ..Mauritania 40.0 .. 2.1 3.6 220.0 91.7 445.4 .. 15.2 4.2 30.7 ..Morocco 26.3 80.8 25.0 39.3 100.8 38.7 395.9 118.7 6.4 5.0 28.4 15.3Mozambique 30.0 84.5 4.6 6.9 193.6 45.0 1,528.0 126.6 2.8 0.9 22.2 2.6Niger 23.3 .. 1.8 2.7 72.5 36.3 317.7 .. 4.1 0.6 17.8 ..Nigeria 0.6 3.2 33.4 13.8 120.0 2.8 226.5 14.0 12.0 0.1 22.6 0.5Oman .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Pakistan 14.6 118.7 20.6 56.5 49.3 22.8 297.1 184.7 4.6 3.3 27.4 26.3Palestine .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Qatar .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Saudi Arabia .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Senegal 18.1 .. 3.8 5.2 68.0 34.9 244.2 .. 5.9 2.7 21.1 ..Sierra Leone 31.6 .. 1.2 1.4 202.9 31.1 559.3 .. 3.6 0.6 10.0 ..Somalia .. .. 2.4 3.1 283.9 .. .. .. 1.3 .. .. ..Sudan 54.2 303.0 14.8 22.4 129.4 47.9 2,886.6 268.2 0.4 0.5 9.7 3.5Suriname .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Syria .. .. 17.1 4.8 143.0 .. .. .. 10.3 .. .. ..Tajikistan 27.9 .. .. 3.5 .. 41.8 .. .. .. 5.0 .. ..Togo 24.2 .. 1.3 0.9 80.1 24.4 184.0 .. 5.4 1.5 12.3 ..Tunisia 40.9 84.6 7.7 25.8 64.7 55.5 145.1 114.7 12.0 5.9 27.0 11.8Turkey 43.3 163.3 49.4 388.2 33.4 47.9 225.1 180.6 5.0 7.6 33.8 28.7Turkmenistan 0.8 .. .. 0.5 .. 1.3 .. .. .. 0.1 .. ..U.A.E. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Uganda 20.2 80.6 2.6 4.4 61.6 21.0 1,465.6 83.5 3.4 0.4 81.4 1.6Uzbekistan 10.3 .. .. 10.6 .. 18.1 .. .. .. 1.2 .. ..Yemen 11.3 41.1 6.4 7.7 113.2 22.1 415.9 80.0 3.0 0.8 11.1 2.8IDB-56 24.6 .. .. 1,423.1 .. 30.8 .. 104.5 .. 3.8 .. 13.2Of which:

SSA-22* 9.7 .. 104.5 98.3 109.3 13.5 .. 51.1 6.9 0.6 .. 1.7MENA-19* .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..ASIA-8* 27.2 .. .. 559.9 52.7 35.8 .. 101.6 7.6 3.8 .. 10.8CIT-7* 38.1 .. .. 186.9 .. 48.0 .. 128.8 .. 8.8 .. 25.4

LDMC-25* 20.2 .. 61.9 113.2 78.3 28.9 .. 110.2 2.8 1.1 .. 4.6Non-LDMC-31* .. .. .. 1,309.8 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Oil Exporters-22* 17.9 .. .. 510.6 .. 23.6 .. .. .. 2.4 .. ..Non-Oil Exporters-34* 30.6 .. 223.0 912.5 55.6 37.3 .. 142.9 6.2 5.2 .. 20.0OIC-57 24.6 .. .. 1,425.4 .. 30.8 .. 104.6 .. 3.8 .. 13.2Memo:World -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --

Developed Countries -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --Developing Countries -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --

LDCs 20.2 -- 123.6 202.6 87.5 27.7 -- 82.6 3.1 1.5 -- 4.5* See technical notes for country composition of the groupings.


Figure 3.7: International Reserves and Ratio to Imports

0 200 400 600 800

ComorosGuinea

Guinea-BissauSudan

GambiaMaldivesDjibouti

TogoSierra LeoneBurkina Faso

TajikistanBenin

SurinameNigerMali

Kyrgyz RepublicSenegalAlbaniaUganda

MozambiqueBrunei

Côte d'IvoireYemen

BahrainAfghanistan

TunisiaPakistan

JordanAzerbaijan

OmanEgypt

BangladeshMorocco

KazakhstanKuwait

QatarLebanon

U.A.E.Iraq

IndonesiaLibya

TurkeyMalaysia

AlgeriaSaudi Arabia

US$ billion

a. Ranking by Gross International Reserves, 2013

010203040

SudanGuineaTajikistanPakistanMaldivesBurkina FasoSierra LeoneTogoEgyptMozambiqueBeninSurinameTunisiaMaliCôte d'IvoireKyrgyz RepublicSenegalOmanBahrainCameroonKazakhstanNigerMoroccoYemenBangladeshUgandaIndonesiaGambiaDjiboutiAlbaniaTurkeyComorosNigeriaJordanMalaysiaAfghanistanKuwaitAzerbaijanMauritaniaGuinea-BissauSyriaIraqQatarLebanonLibyaAlgeriaSaudi Arabia

b. Ranking by Gross International Reserves (in months of Imports), 2013


Table 3.22: International Reserves and Ratio to Imports

CountryGross International Reserves**

(US$ million)In months of Imports

(months)1990 2000 2010 2011 2012 2013 2010 2011 2012 2013

Afghanistan 638 .. 5,162 6,345 7,152 7,289 8.5 7.8 7.5 6.8Albania .. 646 2,541 2,471 2,600 2,773 4.9 4.7 5.2 5.4Algeria 2,703 13,556 170,461 191,369 200,587 201,437 37.2 37.7 37.6 35.4Azerbaijan .. 680 6,409 10,274 11,277 15,176 5.9 7.4 7.3 8.5Bahrain 1,293 1,605 5,299 4,774 5,454 5,528 4.7 4.0 4.4 4.2Bangladesh 660 1,516 11,175 9,175 12,754 18,088 3.7 2.9 3.9 4.9Benin 69 459 1,200 887 713 695 6.3 4.4 3.3 3.1Brunei .. 408 1,563 2,584 3,449 3,575 .. 9.2 12.3 ..Burkina Faso 305 243 1,068 957 1,025 628 4.7 3.7 3.6 1.9Cameroon 37 220 3,643 3,199 3,381 .. 6.0 4.7 4.8 4.4Chad 132 114 632 951 1,156 .. .. .. .. ..Comoros 30 43 146 156 195 174 6.1 6.0 7.0 5.8Côte d’Ivoire 21 674 3,624 4,316 3,928 4,243 3.9 4.3 3.6 3.6Djibouti 94 68 249 244 249 425 5.3 4.3 3.7 5.3Egypt 3,620 13,785 37,029 18,638 15,672 16,536 7.3 3.4 2.7 2.7Gabon 279 194 1,736 2,157 2,352 .. .. .. .. ..Gambia 55 109 202 223 236 211 7.1 6.7 6.3 5.2Guinea .. 168 126 114 167 183 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.7Guinea-Bissau 18 67 156 220 165 186 5.9 8.9 7.8 9.0Indonesia 8,657 29,353 96,211 110,137 112,798 99,387 6.9 6.6 6.4 5.1Iran .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Iraq 8,340 7,882 50,622 61,033 70,327 77,747 12.3 12.7 12.5 12.2Jordan 1,139 3,441 13,633 12,095 8,831 13,826 8.3 6.6 4.5 6.6Kazakhstan .. 2,099 28,265 29,215 28,299 24,692 7.1 6.2 5.5 4.5Kuwait 2,929 7,779 24,805 29,682 33,110 32,410 7.7 8.2 8.6 7.8Kyrgyz Republic .. 262 1,720 1,831 2,067 2,238 4.8 3.9 3.8 3.6Lebanon 4,210 8,475 44,476 47,859 52,531 47,856 17.1 18.0 19.6 17.3Libya 7,225 13,730 106,144 110,539 124,648 119,714 55.1 55.1 39.8 32.2Malaysia 10,659 28,651 106,528 133,572 139,731 134,854 6.3 7.2 7.3 6.6Maldives 24 123 364 349 318 382 2.2 1.9 1.7 1.8Mali 198 382 1,344 1,379 1,341 1,306 4.2 4.1 3.8 3.4Mauritania 59 49 288 502 969 .. .. 2.9 2.8 8.5Morocco 2,338 5,017 23,609 20,611 17,535 19,258 6.8 5.3 4.5 4.7Mozambique 232 742 2,265 2,592 2,962 3,353 4.4 3.2 2.9 2.8Niger 226 81 760 673 1,015 1,167 3.1 2.8 4.2 4.6Nigeria 4,129 10,099 35,885 36,264 47,548 .. 5.6 5.3 7.0 6.0Oman 1,784 2,460 13,025 14,366 14,401 15,951 5.8 5.4 4.5 4.2Pakistan 1,046 2,087 17,256 17,698 13,688 7,651 4.8 4.4 3.4 1.8Palestine .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Qatar 952 1,163 31,182 16,809 33,185 42,082 17.1 4.1 7.0 17.1Saudi Arabia 13,437 20,847 459,313 556,571 673,740 737,797 29.6 32.3 36.3 36.8Senegal 22 388 2,047 1,946 2,082 2,253 4.2 3.6 3.9 4.0Sierra Leone 5 49 409 439 478 533 2.7 2.2 2.3 2.0Somalia .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Sudan 11 138 1,036 193 193 193 1.1 0.2 0.2 0.2Suriname 42 133 691 817 1,009 775 4.3 4.1 4.6 3.2Syria 447 355 20,632 .. .. .. 12.1 11.5 11.4 11.2Tajikistan .. 94 403 519 631 661 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.3Togo 358 141 715 774 442 507 4.5 4.4 2.3 2.4Tunisia 867 1,871 9,764 7,785 8,718 7,550 4.7 3.6 4.0 3.4Turkey 7,626 23,515 85,959 87,937 119,183 131,054 4.6 4.2 5.5 5.5Turkmenistan .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..U.A.E. 4,891 13,632 32,785 37,269 47,035 68,203 .. .. .. ..Uganda 44 808 2,706 2,617 3,169 3,338 4.8 4.1 4.9 5.0Uzbekistan .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Yemen 441 2,914 5,939 4,525 6,151 5,344 6.7 4.5 5.5 4.7IDB-56 92,291 223,315 1,473,205 1,629,171 1,863,351 1,957,299 11.5 11.2 12.0 11.8Of which:

SSA-22* 6,324 15,236 60,239 60,803 73,762 73,230 5.0 4.6 5.3 4.9MENA-19* 64,241 142,026 1,134,677 1,243,382 1,453,815 1,566,528 15.9 15.3 16.6 16.9ASIA-8* 21,726 62,271 238,950 280,675 290,900 272,001 6.2 6.4 6.3 5.5CIT-7* .. 3,781 39,338 44,311 44,874 45,540 6.3 5.9 5.5 5.1

LDMC-25* 3,622 8,958 40,115 37,611 45,626 51,755 4.0 3.3 3.7 3.9Non-LDMC-31* 88,669 214,357 1,433,090 1,591,560 1,817,725 1,905,544 12.1 11.8 12.7 12.5Oil Exporters-22* 60,254 138,511 1,126,670 1,268,093 1,465,027 1,557,066 16.2 16.0 17.1 17.3Non-Oil Exporters-34* 32,038 84,804 346,535 361,077 398,324 400,233 5.9 5.4 5.7 5.3OIC-57 92,320 223,620 1,473,987 1,629,973 1,864,215 1,958,082 11.5 11.2 12.0 11.8Memo:World -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --

Developed Countries -- 1,126,660 3,297,855 3,706,569 4,012,733 3,781,839 3.4 3.6 3.9 3.5Developing Countries 286,876 958,956 6,504,507 7,199,812 7,731,916 8,318,178 11.2 10.9 11.2 11.0

LDCs 5,820 15,326 89,129 98,657 116,456 124,794 4.8 4.6 5.1 5.0* See technical notes for country composition of the groupings. ** includes gold.


Figure 3.8: Foreign Direct Investment

-6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6

IndonesiaU.A.E.

SurinameGabon

IraqKyrgyz Republic

ComorosAfghanistan

SomaliaGuinea-Bissau

DjiboutiYemen

NigerGuineaKuwait

MaldivesBurkina Faso

TajikistanSierra Leone

MauritaniaTogo

GambiaBenin

PalestineSenegal

UzbekistanMali

OmanChad

AzerbaijanTurkmenistanMozambique

LibyaAlbania

CameroonUganda

Saudi ArabiaIran

Côte d'IvoireQatarSyria

AlgeriaPakistanBahrain

SudanMorocco

BruneiBangladesh

TunisiaJordan

LebanonTurkeyEgypt

KazakhstanNigeria

Malaysia

US$ billion

a. Ranking by FDI, 2000

-505101520

QatarYemenComorosGuinea-BissauGuineaGambiaAfghanistanTogoSomaliaTajikistanSurinamePalestineDjiboutiSenegalBeninMaldivesCôte d'IvoireBurkina FasoMaliChadCameroonSierra LeoneNigerLibyaKyrgyz RepublicGabonBruneiBahrainUzbekistanTunisiaUgandaMauritaniaAlbaniaPakistanBangladeshOmanAlgeriaJordanKuwaitAzerbaijanLebanonIraqIranTurkmenistanSudanMoroccoEgyptNigeriaMozambiqueSaudi ArabiaKazakhstanU.A.E.MalaysiaTurkeyIndonesia

US$ billion

b. Ranking by FDI, 2013


Table 3.23: Net Financial Flows

CountryNet Resources Flows

(US$ million) Commitments(US$ million)

Foreign Direct Investment(US$ million)

2000 2011 2012 2013 2000 2011 2012 2013 2000 2011 2012 2013Afghanistan 157 6,994 6,743 5,343 121 6,758 6,407 6,645 0 83 94 69Albania 231 889 765 84 344 455 284 384 144 876 855 1,225Algeria -402 1,564 -2,554 1,089 260 316 295 575 280 2,581 1,499 1,691Azerbaijan 672 1,662 1,035 1,129 173 272 270 132 130 1,465 2,005 2,632Bahrain 1,491 .. .. .. 117 .. .. .. 364 781 891 989Bangladesh 1,235 2,006 3,132 2,756 1,268 5,602 2,669 5,378 579 1,136 1,293 1,599Benin 232 720 591 680 327 581 619 646 60 161 282 320Brunei .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 550 1,208 865 895Burkina Faso 187 1,038 1,196 1,021 446 977 1,169 1,129 23 144 329 374Cameroon 218 653 578 333 436 1,051 1,035 869 159 652 526 572Chad -225 476 501 533 336 619 636 446 115 282 343 538Comoros -2 53 125 73 19 46 90 130 0 23 10 14Côte d’Ivoire 715 1,978 1,108 -153 388 1,756 2,960 1,582 235 302 322 371Djibouti 92 188 111 135 86 166 275 332 3 78 110 286Egypt 3,266 4,168 5,698 8,310 1,679 1,421 2,841 7,607 1,235 -483 6,881 5,553Gabon 76 529 382 1,352 79 81 78 60 -43 696 696 856Gambia 45 147 113 145 48 153 271 146 44 36 25 25Guinea 329 180 355 464 181 430 474 802 10 956 606 25Guinea-Bissau 85 111 50 100 95 79 65 92 1 25 7 15Indonesia 2,359 10,698 8,111 7,196 2,035 1,799 1,412 2,939 -4,550 19,241 19,138 18,444Iran 17 -4,278 -1,887 -1,253 153 126 120 114 194 4,277 4,662 3,050Iraq 109 2,582 2,259 1,836 83 1,523 1,794 765 -3 2,082 2,376 2,852Jordan 574 1,208 2,199 1,992 574 1,589 2,581 2,194 913 1,474 1,497 1,798Kazakhstan 751 3,181 892 3,226 303 166 98 85 1,283 13,760 13,785 9,739Kuwait .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 16 3,260 3,931 2,329Kyrgyz Republic 223 590 491 556 260 503 418 428 -2 694 293 758Lebanon 50 173 818 797 162 487 616 900 964 3,485 3,674 2,833Libya .. 916 -339 -289 .. 378 192 187 141 .. 1,425 702Malaysia -307 7,428 10,252 8,669 1,190 157 92 60 3,788 12,198 10,074 12,306Maldives 11 -49 -14 -32 35 42 48 68 22 256 284 325Mali 314 1,274 971 1,349 539 1,181 625 2,445 82 556 398 410Mauritania 223 490 963 483 267 578 484 697 40 589 1,383 1,154Morocco 616 5,226 4,394 7,988 693 1,552 3,721 2,917 422 2,568 2,728 3,358Mozambique 1,176 2,670 2,173 3,078 1,184 2,050 1,763 2,739 139 2,663 5,629 5,935Niger 184 601 946 727 328 784 1,144 1,077 8 1,066 841 631Nigeria -1,994 4,330 6,351 4,659 371 2,087 3,299 2,835 1,310 8,915 7,127 5,609Oman 202 .. .. .. 151 .. .. .. 83 1,563 1,040 1,626Pakistan 170 4,218 2,730 1,499 1,188 3,322 4,185 3,118 309 1,326 859 1,307Palestine 554 2,444 2,025 2,604 681 2,176 1,940 2,645 62 214 244 177Qatar .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 252 -87 327 -840Saudi Arabia -979 .. .. .. 18 .. .. .. 183 16,308 12,182 9,298Senegal 482 1,263 1,137 178 710 958 1,131 1,246 63 338 276 298Sierra Leone 185 440 512 557 286 425 453 607 39 950 548 579Somalia 101 1,102 1,007 997 80 1,232 895 834 0 102 107 107Sudan 320 1,191 781 1,155 285 1,681 1,098 1,287 392 2,692 2,488 3,094Suriname 23 301 90 107 22 15 28 19 -148 70 62 113Syria 211 593 1,566 3,771 123 317 830 2,355 270 804 .. ..Tajikistan 117 361 440 434 178 489 416 456 24 70 233 108Togo 60 405 346 460 53 577 335 308 41 728 94 84Tunisia 660 882 2,468 1,386 578 1,085 1,895 1,463 779 1,148 1,603 1,096Turkey 8,723 27,810 17,083 16,807 688 3,596 4,221 4,674 982 16,171 13,224 12,866Turkmenistan 290 304 -230 238 20 29 19 40 131 3,399 3,117 3,061U.A.E. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. -506 7,679 9,602 10,488Uganda 828 1,657 1,795 1,831 938 1,568 1,602 1,892 181 894 1,205 1,146Uzbekistan 448 37 536 717 95 378 668 952 75 1,651 674 1,077Yemen 336 439 674 810 438 916 943 1,450 6 -518 -531 -134IDB-56 25,438 103,840 91,467 97,926 21,111 54,528 59,503 70,751 11,873 145,440 144,978 136,407Of which:

SSA-22* 3,631 21,494 22,092 20,157 7,481 19,060 20,499 22,202 2,903 22,848 23,354 22,445MENA-19* 15,427 43,726 34,403 45,847 6,398 15,480 21,988 27,846 6,637 65,158 67,994 60,304ASIA-8* 3,649 31,595 31,043 25,536 5,859 17,696 14,842 18,226 549 35,519 32,668 35,058CIT-7* 2,730 7,025 3,928 6,385 1,372 2,292 2,173 2,478 1,784 21,915 20,962 18,599

LDMC-25* 7,248 26,789 27,163 26,437 9,188 30,571 25,970 33,927 1,933 14,218 16,593 17,940Non-LDMC-31* 18,190 77,051 64,304 71,489 11,922 23,957 33,533 36,825 9,940 131,222 128,385 118,467Oil Exporters-22* 3,522 27,753 27,603 36,131 6,428 13,272 17,267 21,401 9,642 83,766 84,247 75,416Non-Oil Exporters-34* 21,916 76,086 63,863 61,795 14,682 41,256 42,236 49,350 2,231 61,674 60,731 60,991OIC-57 25,494 104,016 91,851 98,038 21,193 54,660 59,662 70,908 11,940 145,686 145,254 136,647Memo:World .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1,414,999 1,700,082 1,330,273 1,451,965

Developed Countries .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1,142,368 880,406 516,664 565,626Developing Countries 134,804 501,364 473,281 428,491 64,158 165,629 171,399 187,003 266,644 724,840 729,449 778,372

LDCs 13,535 48,717 49,477 49,886 15,605 52,658 47,783 61,913 4,136 22,111 24,429 27,956* See technical notes for country composition of the groupings.


Table 3.24: Business Environment: Enterprise Surveys

Economy Year

Fina

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rage

Afghanistan 2014 35.3 68.4 41.5 11.5 11.3 6.9 1.6 9.8 1.5 45.9 96.8 51.0Albania 2013 3.9 6.9 40.2 4.2 0.7 3.5 -6.9 6.7 5.5 12.8 92.0 50.1Algeria 2007 .. 11.3 66.8 3.3 3.4 .. .. 25.1 3.4 46.7 98.5 46.8Azerbaijan 2013 20.8 14.2 18.4 0.5 0.2 0.8 3.6 0.2 2.0 4.0 99.5 8.8Bahrain .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Bangladesh 2013 15.6 65.0 39.4 64.5 13.6 4.7 -4.6 3.3 3.2 7.3 79.2 28.7Benin 2009 .. 60.2 79.3 4.9 0.9 12.2 17.2 24.5 1.7 61.4 91.9 40.7Brunei .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Burkina Faso 2009 .. 66.1 75.0 9.8 0.3 6.2 8.4 22.2 2.2 75.7 97.2 52.0Cameroon 2009 .. 68.7 90.1 9.8 0.9 3.9 13.4 7.0 4.7 45.9 96.5 35.3Chad 2009 .. 56.5 89.8 19.6 0.7 12.0 11.3 20.8 3.5 59.7 94.0 46.6Comoros .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Côte d’Ivoire 2009 .. 73.7 73.6 2.0 0.4 9.2 8.8 1.6 7.2 30.5 98.7 19.3Djibouti 2013 .. 75.9 22.2 1.6 2.1 6.6 -0.6 5.3 1.4 25.2 87.6 63.3Egypt 2008 .. 29.1 46.7 .. .. .. .. 8.8 3.8 46.3 89.9 24.8Gabon 2009 .. 57.8 76.0 4.6 1.7 13.7 14.9 2.8 18.8 30.9 95.1 58.7Gambia 2006 .. 46.7 60.3 21.0 2.6 8.7 -8.4 7.3 3.2 30.7 98.4 52.2Guinea 2006 .. 75.8 62.8 31.5 9.9 11.7 -16.9 2.6 3.4 39.4 96.5 43.4Guinea-Bissau 2006 .. 67.6 53.7 5.2 1.2 9.9 10.8 2.9 3.9 44.0 97.1 45.8Indonesia 2009 .. 84.3 65.1 0.9 0.2 9.9 -3.2 1.6 1.4 4.4 97.8 2.3Iran .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Iraq 2011 28.4 94.1 49.3 41.0 2.4 8.5 -51.5 6.5 2.0 40.0 99.5 23.5Jordan 2013 5.6 39.2 20.6 0.2 2.8 3.9 -4.0 5.3 2.0 28.1 85.7 42.3Kazakhstan 2013 30.7 .. 34.7 0.5 0.1 4.2 -3.0 5.5 2.6 11.2 98.2 35.6Kuwait .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Kyrgyz Republic 2013 3.9 .. 43.2 0.9 0.5 2.2 -0.7 12.0 2.1 28.9 90.6 48.2Lebanon 2013 7.7 26.7 57.1 50.5 0.4 1.6 -1.3 4.1 1.8 27.4 85.9 51.6Libya .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Malaysia 2007 .. 6.3 .. .. .. .. .. 7.8 2.8 21.4 64.8 29.7Maldives .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Mali 2010 .. 68.5 75.4 2.7 0.8 4.1 41.4 2.0 2.1 26.3 95.5 30.9Mauritania 2006 .. 61.7 65.2 3.3 3.2 8.7 -3.6 5.8 1.9 35.2 95.5 52.6Morocco 2007 .. 4.1 47.7 0.8 .. .. .. 11.4 4.7 55.7 72.9 51.7Mozambique 2007 .. 61.9 75.5 1.6 0.4 6.8 2.2 3.3 2.6 30.8 97.8 19.5Niger 2009 .. 63.4 86.0 18.5 0.2 11.2 3.9 22.9 1.8 60.4 97.3 93.2Nigeria 2007 .. 83.4 60.1 25.2 9.6 10.7 1.1 6.1 3.7 20.9 99.5 9.9Oman .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Pakistan 2007 .. 76.7 12.4 31.7 5.2 2.4 -3.0 1.9 2.9 40.0 92.0 5.8Palestine 2013 10.1 45.4 50.7 8.7 3.1 7.6 -0.8 4.4 2.9 35.3 84.2 56.6Qatar .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Saudi Arabia .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Senegal 2007 .. 74.5 74.1 11.5 1.4 9.5 -0.2 2.9 1.8 40.5 96.0 29.5Sierra Leone 2009 .. 68.2 80.3 13.7 7.2 7.9 15.4 7.3 2.3 42.5 97.8 ..Somalia .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Sudan .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Suriname 2010 .. 49.6 85.3 0.7 1.4 4.4 -1.3 6.4 2.5 35.7 95.8 18.9Syria 2009 .. .. 52.6 .. .. .. .. 12.2 2.9 42.7 73.2 50.0Tajikistan 2013 7.6 6.9 34.5 6.1 0.5 7.8 11.1 21.9 3.3 31.0 93.1 31.9Togo 2009 .. 71.6 80.5 7.3 0.1 9.5 10.5 2.7 1.7 43.5 84.2 60.4Tunisia .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Turkey 2013 5.4 20.9 40.0 1.7 0.3 8.1 7.6 19.0 1.4 24.2 77.4 12.0Turkmenistan .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..U.A.E. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Uganda 2013 9.2 65.5 95.2 6.3 0.4 2.4 -34.0 6.5 3.9 21.6 94.3 12.5Uzbekistan 2013 7.7 11.7 15.8 5.7 .. 10.8 10.9 19.9 1.5 9.3 98.9 18.6Yemen 2013 16.3 65.4 43.0 38.8 11.8 -4.7 -5.0 1.9 4.0 39.1 94.2 26.2


Table 3.25: Business Environment: Doing Business Indicators

CountryE

ase

of D

oing

Bus

ines

s Ran

k

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a B

usin

ess

Reg

iste

ring

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(num

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Proc

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(num

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(US$

per

co

ntai

ner)

Proc

edur

es

(num

ber)

Tim

e (d

ays)

Tim

e (y

ears

)

2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015Afghanistan 183.0 3 7.0 9 250.0 9.0 .. .. 1.0 5,045.0 5,680.0 46 1,642.0 2.0Albania 68.0 5 4.5 6 22.0 7.0 16.7 .. 7.0 745.0 730.0 39 525.0 2.0Algeria 154.0 13 22.0 10 55.0 2.0 2.0 .. 5.0 1,270.0 1,330.0 45 630.0 2.5Azerbaijan 80.0 3 5.0 3 8.5 2.0 28.7 .. 7.0 3,460.0 3,450.0 40 277.0 1.5Bahrain 53.0 7 9.0 2 31.0 1.0 .. 48.3 8.0 810.0 870.0 48 635.0 2.5Bangladesh 173.0 9 19.5 8 244.0 6.0 0.9 .. 6.0 1,281.0 1,515.0 41 1,442.0 4.0Benin 151.0 7 12.0 4 120.0 6.0 10.0 .. 7.0 1,052.0 1,487.0 41 750.0 4.0Brunei 101.0 15 101.0 7 298.0 4.0 56.6 .. 4.0 705.0 770.0 47 540.0 2.5Burkina Faso 167.0 3 13.0 4 67.0 6.0 2.0 .. 7.0 2,305.0 4,330.0 37 446.0 4.0Cameroon 158.0 5 15.0 5 86.0 6.0 5.4 .. 7.0 1,379.0 2,267.0 42 800.0 2.8Chad 185.0 9 60.0 6 44.0 6.0 2.1 .. 7.0 6,615.0 9,025.0 41 743.0 4.0Comoros 159.0 8 15.0 4 30.0 6.0 .. .. 7.0 1,295.0 1,295.0 43 506.0 N/PCôte d’Ivoire 147.0 4 7.0 6 30.0 6.0 3.2 .. 7.0 1,390.0 1,960.0 32 525.0 2.2Djibouti 155.0 7 14.0 6 39.0 1.0 0.3 .. 4.0 885.0 910.0 40 1,225.0 2.3Egypt 112.0 7 8.0 8 63.0 2.0 5.8 21.8 8.0 625.0 790.0 42 1,010.0 2.5Gabon 144.0 7 50.0 6 103.0 6.0 50.8 .. 7.0 2,145.0 2,275.0 38 1,070.0 5.0Gambia 138.0 7 26.0 5 66.0 4.0 .. .. 2.0 1,040.0 745.0 33 407.0 2.0Guinea 169.0 6 8.0 6 44.0 6.0 .. .. 7.0 915.0 1,480.0 49 276.0 3.8Guinea-Bissau 179.0 9 9.0 8 51.0 6.0 1.0 .. 7.0 1,448.0 2,006.0 40 1,715.0 N/PIndonesia 114.0 10 52.5 5 27.4 4.0 46.4 .. 10.0 571.8 646.8 40 471.0 1.9Iran 130.0 6 12.0 9 35.0 2.0 45.0 33.8 7.0 1,350.0 1,555.0 40 505.0 4.5Iraq 156.0 10 29.0 5 51.0 1.0 .. .. 4.0 3,550.0 3,650.0 51 520.0 N/PJordan 117.0 7 12.0 7 21.0 .. 2.2 .. 4.0 825.0 1,235.0 39 689.0 3.0Kazakhstan 77.0 6 10.0 4 11.0 3.0 .. 51.7 7.0 5,285.0 5,265.0 36 370.0 1.5Kuwait 86.0 12 31.0 8 47.0 2.0 .. 32.0 4.0 1,085.0 1,250.0 50 566.0 4.2Kyrgyz Republic 102.0 2 8.0 3 5.0 8.0 .. 38.2 7.0 4,760.0 6,000.0 38 260.0 4.0Lebanon 104.0 5 9.0 8 25.0 2.0 20.3 .. 9.0 1,080.0 1,365.0 37 721.0 3.0Libya 188.0 10 35.0 N/P N/P .. 0.5 .. 1.0 1,140.0 1,255.0 43 690.0 N/PMalaysia 18.0 3 5.5 8 13.5 7.0 56.2 78.6 10.0 525.0 560.0 29 425.0 1.0Maldives 116.0 5 9.0 6 57.0 2.0 17.3 .. .. 1,625.0 1,610.0 41 665.0 1.5Mali 146.0 5 11.0 5 29.0 6.0 3.6 .. 7.0 2,440.0 4,540.0 36 620.0 3.6Mauritania 176.0 7 9.0 4 49.0 2.0 4.6 .. 6.0 1,640.0 1,523.0 46 370.0 N/PMorocco 71.0 5 11.0 8 40.0 2.0 .. 21.1 6.0 595.0 970.0 40 510.0 3.5Mozambique 127.0 9 13.0 6 40.0 1.0 5.7 .. 5.0 1,100.0 1,600.0 30 760.0 5.0Niger 168.0 6 15.0 4 35.0 6.0 1.0 .. 7.0 4,475.0 4,500.0 39 545.0 5.0Nigeria 170.0 9 30.8 12 69.6 6.0 0.1 5.8 4.0 1,564.0 1,959.5 40 509.8 2.0Oman 66.0 5 7.0 2 16.0 1.0 20.6 .. 8.0 765.0 700.0 51 598.0 4.0Pakistan 128.0 10 19.0 6 50.0 3.0 7.3 4.5 6.0 765.0 1,005.0 46 993.1 2.7Palestine 143.0 9 44.0 8 56.0 .. 9.0 .. 6.0 1,750.0 1,425.0 44 540.0 N/PQatar 50.0 8 8.5 7 13.0 1.0 23.3 .. 5.0 927.0 1,050.0 43 570.0 2.8Saudi Arabia 49.0 9 20.5 5 8.0 2.0 .. 47.0 8.0 1,285.0 1,309.0 40 635.0 2.8Senegal 161.0 4 6.0 5 71.0 6.0 1.0 .. 7.0 1,225.0 1,940.0 43 740.0 3.0Sierra Leone 140.0 6 12.0 7 56.0 5.0 1.0 .. 6.0 1,185.0 1,575.0 39 515.0 2.3Somalia .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Sudan 160.0 10 36.0 6 9.0 3.0 .. 1.3 .. 2,630.0 3,400.0 53 810.0 2.0Suriname 162.0 13 84.0 6 106.0 2.0 .. .. 1.0 1,050.0 1,190.0 44 1,715.0 5.0Syria 175.0 7 13.0 4 19.0 1.0 7.7 .. 7.0 1,995.0 2,410.0 55 872.0 4.1Tajikistan 166.0 4 39.0 6 37.0 1.0 .. 7.0 8.0 9,050.0 10,650.0 35 430.0 1.7Togo 149.0 6 10.0 5 295.0 6.0 3.0 .. 7.0 1,015.0 1,190.0 40 588.0 3.0Tunisia 60.0 10 11.0 4 39.0 2.0 30.2 .. 5.0 805.0 910.0 39 565.0 1.3Turkey 55.0 7 6.5 6 6.0 3.0 63.6 .. 9.0 990.0 1,235.0 35 420.0 3.3Turkmenistan .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..U.A.E. 22.0 6 8.0 2 2.0 2.0 6.8 28.3 10.0 665.0 625.0 49 524.0 3.2Uganda 150.0 15 32.0 11 43.0 6.0 .. 4.9 3.0 2,800.0 3,375.0 38 490.0 2.2Uzbekistan 141.0 7 7.5 13 55.0 1.0 .. 17.8 7.0 5,090.0 6,452.0 41 195.0 2.0Yemen 137.0 6 40.0 6 19.0 .. 1.2 .. 6.0 1,065.0 1,560.0 36 645.0 3.0N/P: No Practice.


Table 3.26: Private Sector Investment

Country

Domestic credit to private sector

(% of GDP)

Energy(US$ million)

Telecommunications (US$ million)

Transport (US$ million)

Water and Sanitation (US$ million)

1990 2013 1990-2000 2001-2013 1990-2000 2001-2013 1990-2000 2001-2013 1990-2000 2001-2013Afghanistan .. 4.2 .. 1.6 .. 1,682.8 .. .. .. ..Albania .. 37.6 .. 942.2 102.2 1,415.1 .. 338.5 .. 8.0Algeria 56.1 16.7 2,300.0 3,632.0 .. 6,494.2 .. 286.0 .. 2,082.0Azerbaijan .. 25.5 .. 375.2 196.6 1,897.3 .. .. .. ..Bahrain 29.8 69.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Bangladesh 16.7 41.8 573.4 2,844.6 477.8 6,376.7 .. .. .. ..Benin 19.1 24.9 .. 590.0 90.4 1,093.4 .. 489.0 .. ..Brunei .. 35.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Burkina Faso 16.9 26.1 5.6 .. 27.4 1,155.8 63.3 .. .. ..Cameroon 26.4 14.8 .. 999.8 107.7 1,825.1 120.8 .. .. ..Chad 6.5 5.8 .. .. 6.8 785.5 .. .. .. ..Comoros 16.2 23.9 .. .. .. .. .. 0.5 .. ..Côte d’Ivoire 36.5 18.4 475.8 519.0 827.4 2,300.9 381.3 36.4 .. ..Djibouti 45.4 31.1 .. .. .. .. 50.0 526.0 .. ..Egypt 25.4 27.8 634.0 1,461.7 2,410.4 16,449.6 492.2 1,823.2 .. 475.0Gabon 12.9 13.7 294.0 .. 20.7 484.9 46.7 181.3 .. ..Gambia 11.0 15.4 .. .. .. 41.6 .. .. .. ..Guinea .. .. 36.4 .. 126.3 980.1 .. 159.0 .. ..Guinea-Bissau 22.0 14.0 .. .. .. 143.0 .. .. .. ..Indonesia 48.1 37.9 9,586.1 10,061.7 10,988.8 25,342.4 2,150.3 3,879.2 955.2 220.0Iran 24.7 12.2 .. 808.2 28.0 3,797.8 .. .. .. ..Iraq .. 6.5 .. 1,720.0 .. 7,384.1 .. 500.0 .. ..Jordan 62.3 72.3 .. 2,441.0 666.8 2,484.2 182.0 1,380.0 .. 1,312.0Kazakhstan .. 35.6 2,080.3 65.7 1,738.5 7,256.9 .. 262.0 .. ..Kuwait .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Kyrgyz Republic .. .. .. .. 100.8 282.5 .. .. .. ..Lebanon 79.4 98.6 .. .. 582.1 91.7 150.0 3.0 .. ..Libya 30.4 13.9 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Malaysia 69.4 124.0 7,471.9 10,538.3 5,083.0 9,662.4 11,989.9 5,196.6 7,607.0 2,537.4Maldives 12.4 44.7 .. .. .. 84.0 .. 478.0 .. ..Mali 12.8 22.8 365.9 .. .. 1,315.3 .. 55.4 .. ..Mauritania 36.2 .. .. .. 42.5 416.7 .. .. .. ..Morocco 17.6 70.2 8,278.0 4,439.0 3,375.0 9,741.9 .. 400.0 .. ..Mozambique 17.6 28.9 .. 1,205.8 29.0 1,018.4 441.0 414.6 25.5 ..Niger 12.3 14.2 .. .. 13.1 644.0 .. .. .. 3.4Nigeria 8.7 12.6 .. 2,306.3 144.7 26,757.2 .. 7,759.0 .. ..Oman 20.6 42.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Pakistan 24.2 16.0 5,937.0 7,742.2 733.7 16,356.1 318.3 2,236.5 .. ..Palestine .. .. 150.0 .. 351.8 969.8 .. .. .. ..Qatar 37.0 39.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Saudi Arabia 14.9 40.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Senegal 26.4 33.0 124.0 74.9 353.2 2,627.9 .. 585.4 20.0 ..Sierra Leone 3.2 5.7 .. 31.2 10.0 229.5 .. 130.0 .. ..Somalia .. .. .. .. 1.0 12.4 .. 10.0 .. ..Sudan 5.1 10.4 .. .. 18.3 3,906.7 .. 30.0 .. 120.7Suriname 37.8 27.0 .. .. .. 60.0 .. .. .. ..Syria 7.5 .. .. .. .. 1,245.2 .. 82.0 .. ..Tajikistan .. 17.9 .. 956.0 1.2 468.6 .. .. .. ..Togo 22.6 32.2 67.7 786.0 5.0 123.8 .. 571.9 .. ..Tunisia 55.1 75.7 918.0 30.0 .. 5,055.2 .. 840.0 .. 95.0Turkey 16.7 70.2 6,635.2 42,255.6 7,868.7 29,960.3 410.0 11,101.4 942.0 ..Turkmenistan .. .. .. .. 20.0 219.4 .. .. .. ..U.A.E. 25.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Uganda .. 15.5 .. 1,352.5 180.8 2,603.4 .. 404.0 .. ..Uzbekistan .. .. .. .. 542.5 3,251.4 .. 25.0 .. ..Yemen 5.2 6.3 .. 15.8 45.0 1,173.1 190.0 220.0 .. ..IDB-56 28.4 41.4 45,933.2 98,196.3 37,317.2 207,668.0 16,985.8 40,403.8 9,549.7 6,853.5Of which:

SSA-22* 16.4 14.1 1,369.4 7,865.5 2,004.3 48,465.5 1,103.1 11,352.5 45.5 124.1MENA-19* 24.8 43.6 18,915.2 56,803.3 15,327.8 84,847.1 1,424.2 16,635.6 942.0 3,964.0ASIA-8* 43.8 51.4 23,568.4 31,188.3 17,283.3 59,564.4 14,458.5 11,790.3 8,562.2 2,757.4CIT-7* .. .. 2,080.3 2,339.1 2,701.8 14,791.1 -- 625.5 -- 8.0

LDMC-25* 14.6 24.9 1,323.0 7,858.4 1,880.4 28,134.9 744.3 4,073.8 45.5 124.1Non-LDMC-31* 29.5 42.5 44,610.3 90,337.9 35,436.8 179,533.2 16,241.5 36,330.0 9,504.2 6,729.4Oil Exporters-22* 28.4 36.3 13,256.0 22,442.0 11,189.6 94,891.5 13,220.9 16,401.4 7,607.0 5,215.1Non-Oil Exporters-34* 28.4 49.4 32,677.3 75,754.3 26,127.6 112,776.5 3,764.9 24,002.4 1,942.7 1,638.4OIC-57 28.4 41.4 45,983.2 98,196.3 37,427.9 207,771.5 16,985.8 40,403.8 9,549.7 6,853.5Memo:World 100.6 128.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Developed Countries -- 158.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Developing Countries 42.3 88.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

LDCs 12.9 24.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..* See technical notes for country composition of the groupings.


Table 3.27: IDB Group Project Financing in 1435H (04/11/2013-24/10/2014)**

Country OCR-based project Financing (APIF, IBP, ICD and UIF)

plus Technical Assistance

No. ID mill. US mill. No. ID mill. US mill. No. ID mill. US mill.Afghanistan .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Albania .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Algeria .. .. .. 1 11.4 17.0 1 11.4 17.0Azerbaijan 1 145.7 224.4 .. .. .. 2 145.9 224.6Bahrain 1 32.0 48.0 .. .. .. 1 32.0 48.0Bangladesh 7 245.3 374.0 1 20.5 30.5 8 265.9 404.5Benin 4 121.6 184.7 .. .. .. 4 121.6 184.7Brunei .. .. .. .. .. .. 2 0.2 0.3Burkina Faso 6 118.7 181.5 .. .. .. 8 119.0 182.0Cameroon 5 152.2 234.9 .. .. .. 5 152.2 234.9Chad 4 93.2 142.8 .. .. .. 4 93.2 142.8Comoros .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Côte d’Ivoire 3 40.2 61.8 .. .. .. 4 40.2 61.9Djibouti 1 3.3 5.0 .. .. .. 1 3.3 5.0Egypt 5 714.3 1,097.0 .. .. .. 5 714.3 1,097.0Gabon .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Gambia .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Guinea 6 47.1 71.7 1 7.4 11.0 8 54.7 83.0Guinea-Bissau .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Indonesia .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Iran 1 11.5 17.3 .. .. .. 1 11.5 17.3Iraq .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Jordan 1 16.2 25.0 1 3.4 5.0 3 19.6 30.1Kazakhstan .. .. .. 1 6.7 10.0 2 6.9 10.3Kuwait .. .. .. .. .. .. 1 0.0 0.0Kyrgyz Republic 2 14.2 21.6 1 1.0 1.5 4 15.2 23.2Lebanon 3 159.9 242.2 .. .. .. 3 159.9 242.2Libya .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Malaysia .. .. .. 1 1.1 1.6 1 1.1 1.6Maldives .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Mali 5 43.8 67.4 .. .. .. 6 45.2 69.4Mauritania 1 40.0 60.0 .. .. .. 4 40.1 60.2Morocco 2 204.7 310.0 .. .. .. 3 204.9 310.3Mozambique 3 11.3 17.4 .. .. .. 4 11.3 17.4Niger 3 41.0 62.9 .. .. .. 4 45.0 68.9Nigeria 7 134.4 207.0 1 20.2 30.0 10 155.2 238.0Oman 1 117.3 176.0 .. .. .. 2 117.5 176.3Pakistan 1 143.0 220.0 .. .. .. 1 143.0 220.0Palestine .. .. .. .. .. .. 2 2.5 4.0Qatar .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Saudi Arabia 1 78.4 120.0 5 52.7 78.3 7 131.4 198.6Senegal 7 178.0 282.0 1 13.5 20.0 14 191.7 302.3Sierra Leone 2 31.1 46.7 .. .. .. 3 31.3 47.0Somalia .. .. .. .. .. .. 1 0.6 1.0Sudan .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Suriname 5 49.5 75.8 .. .. .. 7 49.5 75.8Syria .. .. .. .. .. .. 2 1.3 2.0Tajikistan .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Togo 2 14.2 21.5 .. .. .. 2 14.2 21.5Tunisia .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Turkey .. .. .. 2 8.2 12.2 2 8.2 12.2Turkmenistan .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..U.A.E. .. .. .. 1 7.4 11.0 1 7.4 11.0Uganda 3 132.3 203.8 .. .. .. 3 132.3 203.8Uzbekistan 5 166.6 251.5 1 3.0 4.5 6 169.7 256.0Yemen 1 13.0 20.0 .. .. .. 5 13.6 20.9Non-Member Countries .. .. .. 2 17.6 26.1 2 17.6 26.1Regional Projects .. .. .. 1 10.1 15.0 20 12.7 19.0Special Programs .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Grand Total 99 3,314.1 5,073.8 21 184.3 273.7 179 3,514.4 5,372.1Of which:

SSA-22* 62 1,202.4 1,851.1 3 41.1 61.0 85 1,251.1 1,923.7MENA-19* 16 1,347.3 2,055.5 10 83.2 123.5 39 1,435.6 2,186.9ASIA-8* 13 437.8 669.8 2 21.6 32.1 19 459.7 702.2CIT-7* 8 326.5 497.5 3 10.8 16.0 14 337.7 514.1

LDMC-25* 57 1,148.3 1,763.0 4 42.4 63.0 85 1,200.7 1,841.5Non-LDMC-31* 42 2,165.9 3,310.8 14 114.2 169.6 72 2,283.4 3,485.4Oil Exporters-22* 33 1,549.6 2,376.7 11 102.6 152.4 57 1,655.3 2,533.9Non-Oil Exporters-34* 66 1,764.6 2,697.1 7 54.0 80.2 100 1,828.8 2,793.0*See technical notes for country composition of the groupings; note that regional aggregates may not add up to the net approvals because they exclude regional, special and Non-MCs projects.** Figures are net cancellation and include APIF, IBP, ICD and UIF.


Figure 3.9: Ranking of IDB Member Countries by IDB Financing

0 1 2 3 4

Guinea-BissauSomalia

ComorosBrunei

AfghanistanSurinamePalestineMaldives

MozambiqueTogo

Kyrgyz RepublicKuwait

DjiboutiSierra Leone

IraqTajikistan

GambiaU.A.E.Guinea

NigerLibyaQatar

TurkmenistanBenin

GabonNigeria

KazakhstanCôte d'Ivoire

AlbaniaCameroon

YemenUgandaAlgeria

MaliChad

MalaysiaOman


JordanSyria

SenegalSudan

LebanonAzerbaijan

TunisiaUzbekistan

BahrainSaudi Arabia

BangladeshIndonesia

TurkeyPakistanMorocco

EgyptIran

US$ billion

a. Project Financing (1396H-1435H)

05101520

PalestineQatarOmanChadAlbaniaSierra LeoneSurinameUgandaGuinea-BissauKyrgyz RepublicComorosMozambiqueDjiboutiTajikistanTogoSomaliaGuineaBeninCameroonCôte d'IvoireAzerbaijanSyriaMaldivesNigerUzbekistanMaliLebanonMalaysiaLibyaIraqSenegalGambiaBahrainMauritaniaSudanBurkina FasoYemenU.A.E.NigeriaKazakhstanKuwaitJordanTunisiaIndonesiaAlgeriaIranSaudi ArabiaMoroccoTurkeyEgyptPakistanBangladesh

US$ billion

b. Trade Financing (1396H-1435H)


Table 3.28: IDB Group Trade Financing in 1435H (04/11/2013-24/10/2014)**

Country Trade Financing (ITFC) Trade Financing from Other Windows / Funds / Entities Total Trade Financing

No. ID mill. US mill. No. ID mill. US mill. No. ID mill. US mill.Afghanistan .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Albania .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Algeria .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Azerbaijan 1 3.2 5.0 .. .. .. 1 3.2 5.0Bahrain .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Bangladesh 7 943.1 1,450.0 .. .. .. 7 943.1 1,450.0Benin .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Brunei .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Burkina Faso 3 97.6 147.0 .. .. .. 3 97.6 147.0Cameroon 1 11.7 18.0 .. .. .. 1 11.7 18.0Chad .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Comoros 1 13.0 20.0 .. .. .. 1 13.0 20.0Côte d’Ivoire .. .. .. 1 18.5 27.4 1 18.5 27.4Djibouti 1 19.5 30.0 .. .. .. 1 19.5 30.0Egypt 6 620.2 955.0 .. .. .. 6 620.2 955.0Gabon .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Gambia 4 40.1 62.0 1 5.5 8.2 5 45.6 70.2Guinea .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Guinea-Bissau .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Indonesia 1 38.8 60.0 1 6.7 10.0 2 45.5 70.0Iran .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Iraq .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Jordan 1 129.8 200.0 .. .. .. 1 129.8 200.0Kazakhstan .. .. .. 1 8.1 12.0 1 8.1 12.0Kuwait 1 67.0 100.0 .. .. .. 1 67.0 100.0Kyrgyz Republic 1 6.5 10.0 1 6.7 10.0 2 13.2 20.0Lebanon .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Libya .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Malaysia .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Maldives .. .. .. 1 6.7 10.0 1 6.7 10.0Mali 1 16.2 25.0 .. .. .. 1 16.2 25.0Mauritania 1 42.9 65.0 .. .. .. 1 42.9 65.0Morocco 3 314.9 485.0 .. .. .. 3 314.9 485.0Mozambique .. .. .. 1 3.4 5.0 1 3.4 5.0Niger 1 13.1 20.0 .. .. .. 1 13.1 20.0Nigeria 3 50.8 78.0 1 67.3 100.0 4 118.1 178.0Oman .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Pakistan 1 322.9 494.0 1 10.1 15.0 2 333.0 509.0Palestine 1 0.7 1.0 .. .. .. 1 0.7 1.0Qatar .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Saudi Arabia 2 46.5 72.0 3 11.7 17.4 5 58.2 89.4Senegal 1 19.4 30.0 .. .. .. 1 19.4 30.0Sierra Leone .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Somalia .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Sudan .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Suriname .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Syria .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Tajikistan .. .. .. 1 6.1 9.0 1 6.1 9.0Togo 1 13.4 20.0 .. .. .. 1 13.4 20.0Tunisia 2 206.8 320.0 .. .. .. 2 206.8 320.0Turkey 7 288.6 445.0 1 16.8 25.0 8 305.5 470.0Turkmenistan .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..U.A.E. 1 7.1 11.0 1 6.1 9.0 2 13.2 20.0Uganda .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Uzbekistan .. .. .. 5 21.9 32.5 5 21.9 32.5Yemen .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Non-Member Countries 1 7.8 12.0 2 7.4 11.0 3 15.2 23.0Regional Projects .. .. .. 1 27.7 41.1 1 27.7 41.1Special Programs .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Grand Total 54 3,341.8 5,135.0 23 230.7 342.6 77 3,572.4 5,477.6Of which:

SSA-22* 18 337.6 515.0 4 94.7 140.6 22 432.3 655.6MENA-19* 24 1,681.8 2,589.0 5 34.6 51.4 29 1,716.3 2,640.4ASIA-8* 9 1,304.8 2,004.0 3 23.6 35.0 12 1,328.4 2,039.0CIT-7* 2 9.7 15.0 8 42.8 63.5 10 52.5 78.5

LDMC-25* 23 1,225.4 1,880.0 5 28.4 42.2 28 1,253.8 1,922.2Non-LDMC-31* 30 2,108.6 3,243.0 15 167.2 248.3 45 2,275.7 3,491.3Oil Exporters-22* 15 806.7 1,239.0 12 133.5 198.3 27 940.1 1,437.3Non-Oil Exporters-34* 38 2,527.3 3,884.0 8 62.1 92.2 46 2,589.4 3,976.2*See technical notes for country composition of the groupings; note that regional aggregates may not add up to the net approvals because they exclude regional, special and Non-MCs projects.** Figures are net cancellation and include APIF, IBP, ICD and UIF.


Table 3.29: Special Assistance, T.A. & Total IDB Group Financing in 1435H (04/11/2013-24/10/2014)Country Special Assistance Operations Technical Assistance Operations Total IDB Group Financing

No. ID mill. US mill. No. ID mill. US mill. No. ID mill. US mill.Afghanistan .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Albania .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Algeria .. .. .. .. .. .. 1 11.4 17.0Azerbaijan .. .. .. 1 0.1 0.2 3 149.1 229.6Bahrain .. .. .. .. .. .. 1 32.0 48.0Bangladesh .. .. .. .. .. .. 15 1,209.0 1,854.5Benin .. .. .. .. .. .. 4 121.6 184.7Brunei .. .. .. 2 0.2 0.3 2 0.2 0.3Burkina Faso .. .. .. 2 0.3 0.5 11 216.6 329.0Cameroon .. .. .. .. .. .. 6 163.9 252.9Chad .. .. .. .. .. .. 4 93.2 142.8Comoros .. .. .. .. .. .. 1 13.0 20.0Côte d’Ivoire .. .. .. 1 0.1 0.1 5 58.7 89.3Djibouti .. .. .. .. .. 2 22.9 35.0Egypt .. .. .. .. .. .. 11 1,334.6 2,052.0Gabon .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Gambia .. .. .. .. .. .. 5 45.6 70.2Guinea .. .. .. 1 0.2 0.3 8 54.7 83.0Guinea-Bissau .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Indonesia .. .. .. .. .. .. 2 45.5 70.0Iran .. .. .. .. .. .. 1 11.5 17.3Iraq 1 0.1 0.2 .. .. .. 1 0.1 0.2Jordan .. .. .. 1 0.1 0.1 4 149.5 230.1Kazakhstan .. .. .. 1 0.2 0.3 3 15.0 22.3Kuwait .. .. .. 1 0.0 0.0 2 67.0 100.0Kyrgyz Republic .. .. .. 1 0.0 0.1 6 28.5 43.2Lebanon .. .. .. .. .. .. 3 159.9 242.2Libya .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Malaysia .. .. .. .. .. .. 1 1.1 1.6Maldives .. .. .. .. .. .. 1 6.7 10.0Mali .. .. .. 1 1.3 2.1 7 61.3 94.4Mauritania .. .. .. 3 0.1 0.2 5 83.0 125.2Morocco .. .. .. 1 0.2 0.3 6 519.8 795.3Mozambique .. .. .. 1 0.0 0.0 5 14.7 22.4Niger .. .. .. 1 3.9 6.0 5 58.1 88.9Nigeria .. .. .. 2 0.7 1.0 14 273.4 416.0Oman .. .. .. 1 0.2 0.3 2 117.5 176.3Pakistan .. .. .. .. .. .. 3 476.0 729.0Palestine 1 0.2 0.3 2 2.5 4.0 4 3.3 5.3Qatar .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Saudi Arabia .. .. .. 1 0.2 0.3 12 189.6 288.0Senegal .. .. .. 6 0.2 0.2 15 211.0 332.3Sierra Leone .. .. .. 1 0.2 0.3 3 31.3 47.0Somalia 1 0.1 0.2 1 0.6 1.0 2 0.8 1.2Sudan .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Suriname .. .. .. 2 0.0 0.1 7 49.5 75.8Syria 1 0.0 0.0 2 1.3 2.0 3 1.3 2.0Tajikistan .. .. .. .. .. .. 1 6.1 9.0Togo .. .. .. .. .. .. 3 27.5 41.5Tunisia .. .. .. .. .. .. 2 206.8 320.0Turkey .. .. .. .. .. .. 10 313.7 482.2Turkmenistan .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..U.A.E. .. .. .. .. .. .. 3 20.6 31.0Uganda .. .. .. .. .. .. 3 132.3 203.8Uzbekistan .. .. .. .. .. .. 11 191.5 288.5Yemen .. .. .. 4 0.6 0.9 5 13.6 20.9Non-Member Countries 30 4.0 6.2 .. .. .. 35 36.8 55.3Regional Projects .. .. .. 19 2.6 4.0 21 40.4 60.1Special Programs .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Net Approvals 34 4.5 6.9 59 15.9 24.5 290 7,091.3 10,856.5Of which:

SSA-22* 1 0.1 0.2 20 7.6 11.7 108 1,683.6 2,579.5MENA-19* 3 0.3 0.5 13 5.1 7.9 71 3,152.2 4,827.7ASIA-8* .. .. .. 4 0.2 0.4 31 1,788.1 2,741.2CIT-7* .. .. .. 3 0.4 0.6 24 390.2 592.6

LDMC-25* 2 0.3 0.5 24 10.0 15.5 115 2,454.8 3,764.1Non-LDMC-31* 2 0.1 0.2 16 3.3 5.0 119 4,559.3 6,976.9Oil Exporters-22* 2 0.1 0.2 13 3.1 4.8 86 2,595.6 3,971.4Non-Oil Exporters-34* 2 0.3 0.5 27 10.2 15.7 148 4,418.5 6,769.6Gross Approvals 34 4.5 6.9 59 15.9 24.5 291 7,104.4 10,876.5* See technical notes for country composition of the groupings.


Table 3.30: IDB Group Project Financing (1396H-1435H) (01/01/1976-24/10/2014)**

Country OCR-based project Financing (APIF, IBP, ICD and UIF) Technical Assistance

No. ID mill. US mill. No. ID mill. US mill. No. ID mill. US mill.Afghanistan 5 44.4 66.7 .. .. .. 13 52.3 77.8Albania 25 360.4 550.5 1 1.4 2.2 31 362.5 553.8Algeria 26 342.2 451.9 16 115.0 157.2 53 460.2 613.1Azerbaijan 22 767.8 1,165.8 13 49.2 75.2 50 819.6 1,244.8Bahrain 35 981.4 1,459.2 29 120.5 167.3 74 1,103.6 1,629.0Bangladesh 76 1,101.1 1,656.7 10 77.7 114.0 95 1,182.2 1,775.9Benin 46 312.9 458.4 .. .. .. 71 318.4 465.3Brunei 2 4.6 6.2 2 31.9 40.0 7 36.8 46.8Burkina Faso 72 501.1 732.3 .. .. .. 113 512.2 746.7Cameroon 42 408.8 601.9 .. .. .. 56 411.9 605.9Chad 52 437.1 661.5 .. .. .. 83 442.1 668.4Comoros 4 8.3 9.9 .. .. .. 19 12.4 15.8Côte d’Ivoire 26 367.6 551.8 .. .. .. 29 368.6 553.3Djibouti 30 109.6 163.2 3 49.3 77.5 51 161.9 245.0Egypt 41 1,780.6 2,682.9 25 215.6 314.5 84 1,999.8 3,002.5Gabon 18 327.2 484.3 .. .. .. 22 328.8 486.5Gambia 44 192.0 278.4 2 9.2 14.2 68 204.7 297.5Guinea 60 278.7 387.3 1 7.4 11.0 97 294.6 409.5Guinea-Bissau 1 1.4 1.5 .. .. .. 9 3.0 3.6Indonesia 99 1,438.8 2,134.9 6 33.5 51.5 118 1,474.5 2,189.7Iran 54 2,097.9 3,126.0 20 157.3 218.2 90 2,259.6 3,350.8Iraq 7 187.9 271.3 .. .. .. 15 188.8 272.6Jordan 52 590.8 829.2 11 61.2 85.0 90 657.0 921.0Kazakhstan 14 298.6 460.2 10 47.5 71.5 35 347.9 534.2Kuwait 6 58.0 86.4 9 104.8 146.1 30 164.4 234.8Kyrgyz Republic 23 129.2 192.4 3 11.0 16.9 45 144.1 215.1Lebanon 50 767.3 1,107.8 10 85.6 116.3 70 854.2 1,225.8Libya 15 271.6 364.4 3 41.7 62.7 28 316.3 431.2Malaysia 23 370.3 513.0 11 135.2 186.9 41 506.5 701.2Maldives 22 86.0 124.1 2 21.5 33.4 37 109.4 160.1Mali 73 437.9 635.0 .. .. .. 106 448.6 649.6Mauritania 68 503.9 748.0 4 19.8 30.3 118 541.2 802.4Morocco 66 1,822.2 2,699.6 3 13.2 19.2 93 1,839.7 2,724.9Mozambique 25 125.3 182.7 .. .. .. 36 127.1 185.5Niger 53 265.4 381.4 1 9.7 15.0 103 291.3 418.9Nigeria 18 290.7 447.6 2 38.5 58.0 29 330.8 507.9Oman 33 508.2 690.2 1 11.1 15.0 44 521.6 708.3Pakistan 61 1,528.2 2,301.2 15 235.3 346.1 87 1,765.4 2,650.0Palestine 22 69.6 99.0 1 3.9 6.0 41 84.4 121.9Qatar 9 221.7 341.8 10 74.2 107.0 20 296.0 448.9Saudi Arabia 14 615.3 935.6 58 494.0 723.3 99 1,112.3 1,663.2Senegal 79 733.0 1,080.5 2 15.7 23.6 118 757.9 1,116.0Sierra Leone 32 164.3 240.6 .. .. .. 61 170.0 248.1Somalia 3 7.3 9.4 .. .. .. 15 11.6 15.7Sudan 80 705.6 1,039.9 17 91.4 131.4 125 801.3 1,177.5Suriname 10 71.4 108.1 .. .. .. 14 71.6 108.4Syria 28 631.9 908.6 10 42.6 63.3 50 678.2 977.5Tajikistan 32 178.2 259.4 4 12.1 18.5 55 193.8 283.1Togo 23 127.7 183.4 .. .. .. 29 129.2 185.6Tunisia 53 956.1 1,392.1 6 22.3 33.3 72 980.6 1,428.7Turkey 79 1,505.4 2,197.8 15 111.7 154.8 107 1,621.3 2,358.4Turkmenistan 9 294.8 460.4 .. .. .. 13 295.6 461.5U.A.E. 13 170.4 243.6 15 86.1 126.7 36 257.2 371.3Uganda 25 391.2 594.2 1 8.4 12.8 46 403.2 611.9Uzbekistan 31 965.7 1,471.2 6 15.4 23.1 42 981.8 1,495.4Yemen 48 304.0 428.3 15 109.0 167.9 101 421.9 608.1Non-Member Countries 7 21.9 33.2 11 56.4 85.6 21 81.7 124.0Regional Projects 10 253.7 388.5 10 255.3 386.2 393 571.6 867.8Special Programs .. .. .. 4 62.5 85.0 4 62.5 85.0Grand Total 1,996 28,494.6 42,081.6 398 3,165.1 4,593.6 3,702 31,947.7 47,083.6Of which:

SSA-22* 874 6,697.0 9,873.3 33 249.4 373.7 1,404 7,070.9 10,416.7MENA-19* 651 13,882.5 20,315.7 257 1,869.8 2,683.9 1,197 15,816.9 23,092.2ASIA-8* 298 4,644.9 6,910.9 46 535.1 771.9 412 5,198.7 7,710.0CIT-7* 156 2,994.7 4,560.0 37 136.6 207.3 271 3,145.4 4,788.0

LDMC-25* 998 7,215.2 10,614.4 66 446.1 672.5 1,655 7,818.9 11,505.1Non-LDMC-31* 981 21,003.8 31,045.5 307 2,344.9 3,364.4 1,629 23,413.2 34,501.7Oil Exporters-22* 596 11,915.7 17,698.3 240 1,817.7 2,633.2 1,131 13,789.5 20,410.8Non-Oil Exporters-34* 1,383 16,303.3 23,961.6 133 973.3 1,403.7 2,153 17,442.5 25,596.0*See technical notes for country composition of the groupings; note that regional aggregates may not add up to the net approvals because they exclude regional,** Figures are net cancellation and include APIF, IBP, ICD and UIF.


Table 3.31: IDB Group Trade Financing (1396H-1435H) (01/01/1976-24/10/2014)**

Country Trade Financing Trade Financing from Other Windows / Funds / Entities Total Trade Financing

No. ID mill. US mill. No. ID mill. US mill. No. ID mill. US mill.Afghanistan .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Albania 1 3.3 5.0 .. .. .. 1 3.3 5.0Algeria .. .. .. 188 1,490.0 1,887.7 188 1,490.0 1,887.7Azerbaijan 12 34.7 52.0 2 39.0 60.0 14 73.8 112.0Bahrain 6 40.5 62.0 15 183.8 256.5 21 224.3 318.5Bangladesh 65 6,468.7 9,941.0 163 3,652.5 5,108.2 228 10,121.2 15,049.2Benin 2 29.1 45.0 4 16.5 20.0 6 45.6 65.0Brunei .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Burkina Faso 8 227.1 350.8 3 33.7 47.3 11 260.7 398.1Cameroon 4 46.0 71.0 .. .. .. 4 46.0 71.0Chad .. .. .. 1 2.1 3.2 1 2.1 3.2Comoros 1 13.0 20.0 3 5.9 7.5 4 18.9 27.5Côte d’Ivoire 1 16.9 27.4 3 50.1 76.3 4 66.9 103.7Djibouti 1 19.5 30.0 1 7.6 12.0 2 27.2 42.0Egypt 26 2,064.5 3,162.0 111 1,213.0 1,694.9 137 3,277.5 4,856.9Gabon .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Gambia 24 171.3 264.5 15 37.3 52.7 39 208.6 317.2Guinea .. .. .. 6 37.9 48.8 6 37.9 48.8Guinea-Bissau .. .. .. 2 11.6 15.0 2 11.6 15.0Indonesia 25 449.7 696.0 32 554.0 762.3 57 1,003.8 1,458.3Iran 29 381.1 594.1 144 1,347.6 1,910.7 173 1,728.7 2,504.8Iraq .. .. .. 35 264.9 301.3 35 264.9 301.3Jordan 6 389.4 596.5 66 645.7 771.3 72 1,035.1 1,367.8Kazakhstan 10 338.2 520.0 8 71.3 108.0 18 409.5 628.0Kuwait 4 210.7 324.0 45 632.3 927.5 49 842.9 1,251.5Kyrgyz Republic 1 6.5 10.0 1 6.7 10.0 2 13.2 20.0Lebanon .. .. .. 11 157.9 221.5 11 157.9 221.5Libya .. .. .. 10 230.0 299.8 10 230.0 299.8Malaysia 1 9.2 15.0 40 192.0 266.7 41 201.2 281.7Maldives 6 89.0 139.0 3 20.3 30.0 9 109.3 169.0Mali 2 31.9 49.0 8 102.2 152.4 10 134.1 201.4Mauritania 9 178.5 274.7 7 53.6 73.5 16 232.1 348.2Morocco 17 1,321.9 2,038.0 106 1,296.0 1,734.3 123 2,617.9 3,772.3Mozambique 1 9.8 15.0 2 13.2 20.0 3 23.0 35.0Niger 3 29.2 45.0 19 106.1 133.4 22 135.3 178.4Nigeria 13 193.6 301.0 5 115.3 172.0 18 308.9 473.0Oman .. .. .. 1 1.4 2.0 1 1.4 2.0Pakistan 6 651.4 1,000.0 240 3,771.8 5,096.0 246 4,423.2 6,096.0Palestine 1 0.7 1.0 .. .. .. 1 0.7 1.0Qatar .. .. .. 1 1.0 1.5 1 1.0 1.5Saudi Arabia 16 398.7 617.0 142 1,535.1 2,220.1 158 1,933.8 2,837.1Senegal 2 35.4 55.0 24 176.9 247.6 26 212.3 302.6Sierra Leone 1 3.2 5.0 1 3.2 5.0 2 6.4 10.0Somalia .. .. .. 4 36.1 46.2 4 36.1 46.2Sudan 4 82.0 126.1 27 195.4 266.3 31 277.4 392.4Suriname .. .. .. 1 7.4 10.0 1 7.4 10.0Syria 2 2.6 4.0 23 105.6 125.5 25 108.2 129.5Tajikistan 1 8.8 14.0 3 19.1 29.0 4 27.9 43.0Togo 2 26.5 40.0 1 4.2 6.0 3 30.6 46.0Tunisia 4 224.8 349.0 157 784.6 1,063.9 161 1,009.4 1,412.9Turkey 40 904.1 1,386.7 286 2,317.5 3,069.8 326 3,221.6 4,456.5Turkmenistan .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..U.A.E. 10 66.5 102.5 17 237.0 327.7 27 303.5 430.2Uganda .. .. .. 5 11.3 13.9 5 11.3 13.9Uzbekistan .. .. .. 14 124.7 191.6 14 124.7 191.6Yemen .. .. .. 42 355.2 425.3 42 355.2 425.3Non-Member Countries 7 87.9 137.5 3 11.6 17.4 10 99.5 154.9Regional Projects .. .. .. 1 27.7 41.1 1 27.7 41.1Special Programs .. .. .. 1 14.8 20.0 1 14.8 20.0Grand Total 374 15,265.9 23,485.8 2,053 22,331.7 30,410.6 2,427 37,597.6 53,896.4Of which:

SSA-22* 78 1,113.0 1,719.5 141 1,020.2 1,419.1 219 2,133.2 3,138.6MENA-19* 161 6,005.4 9,236.8 1,400 12,798.6 17,241.2 1,561 18,804.0 26,478.0ASIA-8* 103 7,668.1 11,791.0 479 8,198.0 11,273.2 582 15,866.1 23,064.2CIT-7* 25 391.5 601.0 28 260.9 398.6 53 652.3 999.6

LDMC-25* 134 7,430.3 11,425.1 345 4,908.6 6,773.2 479 12,338.9 18,198.3Non-LDMC-31* 233 7,747.7 11,923.2 1,703 17,369.0 23,558.8 1,936 25,116.7 35,482.0Oil Exporters-22* 132 3,844.6 5,916.1 858 8,201.7 11,265.9 990 12,046.2 17,182.0Non-Oil Exporters-34* 235 11,333.4 17,432.2 1,190 14,076.0 19,066.1 1,425 25,409.4 36,498.3*See technical notes for country composition of the groupings; note that regional aggregates may not add up to the net approvals because they exclude regional,** Figures are net cancellation and include APIF, IBP, ICD and UIF.


Table 3.32: Special Assistance, T.A. & Total IDB Group Financing (1396H-1435H)(01/01/1976-24/10/2014)Country Special Assistance Operations Technical Assistance Operations Total IDB Group Financing

No. ID mill. US mill. No. ID mill. US mill. No. ID mill. US mill.Afghanistan 21 11.4 15.8 8 7.9 11.0 34 63.7 93.5Albania 3 1.0 1.4 5 0.8 1.1 35 366.9 560.2Algeria 7 4.5 5.6 11 3.0 4.0 248 1,954.7 2,506.4Azerbaijan 4 1.5 2.0 15 2.6 3.8 68 894.9 1,358.7Bahrain .. .. .. 10 1.7 2.6 95 1,327.9 1,947.5Bangladesh 12 28.8 35.7 9 3.4 5.2 335 11,332.2 16,860.7Benin 1 1.3 1.4 25 5.5 6.9 78 365.3 531.7Brunei .. .. .. 3 0.4 0.6 7 36.8 46.8Burkina Faso 9 8.3 8.8 41 11.1 14.5 133 781.2 1,153.7Cameroon 3 1.3 1.7 14 3.1 4.0 63 459.2 678.7Chad 10 9.9 10.8 31 5.0 6.9 94 454.1 682.3Comoros 3 0.9 1.1 15 4.1 5.9 26 32.2 44.4Côte d’Ivoire 5 1.0 1.2 3 1.0 1.5 38 436.5 658.2Djibouti 10 1.7 2.3 18 3.0 4.2 63 190.8 289.2Egypt 4 1.1 1.5 18 3.6 5.2 225 5,278.4 7,861.0Gabon .. .. .. 4 1.7 2.2 22 328.8 486.5Gambia 4 1.7 1.8 22 3.6 4.9 111 415.0 616.6Guinea 6 6.1 7.8 36 8.5 11.3 109 338.7 466.1Guinea-Bissau 3 1.1 1.3 8 1.6 2.1 14 15.7 19.9Indonesia 4 2.9 4.4 13 2.2 3.4 179 2,481.2 3,652.5Iran 7 10.0 13.3 16 4.3 6.6 270 3,998.3 5,868.9Iraq 13 4.2 5.7 8 0.9 1.3 63 457.9 579.6Jordan 1 0.2 0.3 27 5.0 6.8 163 1,692.3 2,289.1Kazakhstan 6 1.4 1.9 11 1.8 2.6 59 758.8 1,164.2Kuwait 4 6.5 7.5 15 1.6 2.3 83 1,013.8 1,493.8Kyrgyz Republic 7 1.7 2.4 19 3.9 5.8 54 159.0 237.5Lebanon 21 7.0 9.8 10 1.2 1.7 102 1,019.1 1,457.1Libya 3 3.2 4.3 10 3.0 4.2 41 549.5 735.2Malaysia 5 8.8 11.5 7 0.9 1.4 87 716.5 994.4Maldives 3 0.6 0.8 13 1.9 2.6 49 219.3 329.9Mali 12 14.9 16.5 33 10.7 14.6 128 597.6 867.5Mauritania 7 9.7 11.1 46 17.5 24.1 141 783.1 1,161.7Morocco 4 1.2 1.5 24 4.3 6.1 220 4,458.8 6,498.7Mozambique 5 1.8 2.2 11 1.8 2.8 44 151.9 222.7Niger 18 10.2 12.2 49 16.2 22.5 143 436.9 609.4Nigeria 30 5.9 7.9 9 1.5 2.3 77 645.6 988.8Oman 2 0.4 0.5 10 2.3 3.1 47 523.4 710.8Pakistan 11 8.5 11.7 11 1.8 2.7 344 6,197.0 8,757.7Palestine 43 41.4 53.5 18 10.8 16.9 85 126.5 176.5Qatar .. .. .. 1 0.1 0.1 21 296.9 450.4Saudi Arabia 4 0.3 0.4 27 3.0 4.2 261 3,046.4 4,500.7Senegal 7 12.9 14.2 37 9.2 11.9 151 983.0 1,432.9Sierra Leone 4 2.8 3.6 29 5.7 7.5 67 179.2 261.7Somalia 48 11.5 16.2 12 4.2 6.3 67 59.1 78.1Sudan 20 19.4 23.5 28 4.3 6.2 176 1,098.1 1,593.4Suriname 2 0.1 0.2 4 0.2 0.3 17 79.2 118.6Syria 7 0.6 0.9 12 3.7 5.6 82 787.0 1,107.9Tajikistan 9 1.1 1.5 19 3.6 5.2 68 222.8 327.7Togo 2 1.4 1.7 6 1.5 2.2 34 161.2 233.2Tunisia 4 3.3 4.2 13 2.2 3.2 237 1,993.3 2,845.8Turkey 6 17.3 20.7 13 4.2 5.7 439 4,860.2 6,835.6Turkmenistan 1 0.2 0.3 4 0.8 1.1 14 295.8 461.8U.A.E. .. .. .. 8 0.7 0.9 63 560.7 801.5Uganda 9 3.4 4.5 20 3.7 4.9 60 417.9 630.3Uzbekistan 8 1.4 1.9 5 0.8 1.1 64 1,107.9 1,688.9Yemen 10 8.4 10.6 38 8.9 11.9 153 785.6 1,044.1Non-Member Countries 962 213.3 291.3 3 3.5 5.2 993 394.5 570.2Regional Projects 70 45.3 62.9 373 62.5 93.1 464 644.6 971.9Special Programs .. .. .. .. .. .. 5 77.3 105.0Net Approvals 1,484 564.5 737.6 1,308 288.0 408.4 7,613 70,109.9 101,717.6Of which:

SSA-22* 216 126.9 151.7 497 124.5 169.7 1,839 9,331.0 13,707.0MENA-19* 140 109.5 140.3 289 64.7 92.5 2,898 34,730.5 49,710.5ASIA-8* 58 61.1 80.0 68 18.7 27.1 1,052 21,125.9 30,854.1CIT-7* 38 8.4 11.4 78 14.1 20.7 362 3,806.1 5,799.0

LDMC-25* 283 212.2 261.2 591 157.5 218.3 2,417 20,369.9 29,964.7Non-LDMC-31* 169 93.7 122.2 341 64.5 91.7 3,734 48,623.6 70,105.9Oil Exporters-22* 151 89.6 112.4 295 56.1 79.3 2,272 25,925.3 37,705.2Non-Oil Exporters-34* 301 216.3 271.0 637 165.9 230.7 3,879 43,068.2 62,365.3Gross Approvals 1,529 572.0 748.0 1,399 311.6 441.1 8,697 78,209.7 113,095.4* See technical notes for country composition of the groupings.

TECHNICAL NOTE


A. AGGREGATION RULES

In calculating statistical aggregates, the following rules based on the World Bank’s approach were used:

B. REGIONAL AND ECONOMIC GROUPINGS

Technical Note

Sub-Saharan Africa Member

Countries(SSA-22)

Middle East and North

Africa Member Countries

(MENA-19)

Asian Member

Countries(ASIA-8)

Countries in Transition

(CIT-7)

Least Developed Member

Countries (LDMC-25)

Non Least Developed Member

Countries(Non-LDMC-31)

Oil Exporting Member

Countries - 22

Non-Oil Exporting Member

Countries -34

BeninBurkina Faso Bahrain Bangladesh Bangladesh

Brunei Benin BahrainIran Indonesia Burkina Faso Bahrain BangladeshIraq Brunei BeninJordan BruneiKuwait Pakistan Gabon Burkina Faso

Gabon IranGuinea Gabon Iraq

Guinea Morocco Guinea-Bissau IndonesiaGuinea-Bissau Iran Kuwait GuineaMali Palestine Iraq Guinea-BissauMauritania Qatar Mali Jordan Indonesia

Mauritania JordanKuwait Qatar

Senegal Palestine SudanSenegal Mali

Morocco MauritaniaSudan Morocco

SudanUganda Pakistan

QatarUganda Pakistan

PalestineSenegal

Uganda

GLOSSARY


Adult literacy rate

Agricultural raw materials (exports or imports)

Arable land

Bank liquid reserves to bank assets ratio (%)

Basic Capabilities Index (BCI)

Carbon dioxide emissions

Concentration index

Crude death rate

Current account balance (BoP)

Deposit interest rate (%)

Domestic credit provided by banking sector (% of GDP)

Domestic credit to private sector

Glossary


Expenditures for research and development

Exports of goods and services

External debt stocks

Food (exports or imports)

Food production index

Foreign direct investment

Forest area

Fuels (exports or imports)

Global Competitive Index (GCI)

GDP

GDP (constant 2000)

GDP per capita (constant 2000)

GDP PPP per capita


GINI Index

Global Competitiveness Index (GCI)

GNI (formerly GNP)

GNI (formerly GNP) per capita

Goods exports (BoP)

Goods imports (BoP)

Gross capital formation (% of GDP)

Gross domestic savings

Growth of Real GDP

High-technology exports

Hospital beds


Human Development Index (HDI)

Imports of goods and services

Infant mortality rate

Interest rate spread

International reserves in months of imports

International reserves including gold

Internet users

Investment in telecom projects with private participation

Lending interest rate (%)

Life expectancy at birth

Life time risk of maternal death

Liquid liabilities (M3)

Manufactures (exports or imports)

Maternal mortality rate


Merchandise exports

Merchandise imports

Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions

Money and quasi money (M2)

Money Supply (M1)

National poverty rate

Net current transfers (BoP)

Net enrollment ratio (primary)

Net enrollment ratio (secondary)

Net income (BoP)

Nurses and midwives

OCR


OIC - Organization of the Islamic Cooperation

Ores and metals (exports or imports)

Patent applications

Personal computers

Physicians

Population density

Population with access to safe drinking water is the percentage of the population with reasonable

Population with access to sanitation

Poverty gap

PPP conversion factor (GDP) to market exchange rate

PPP GDP

Present value of external debt


Present value of external debt (% of exports of goods, services and income)

Present value of external debt (% of GNI)

Private health expenditure

Public health expenditure

Quasi-liquid liabilities

Real effective exchange rate index (2005 = 100)

Real interest rate (%)

Researchers in R&D are professionals engaged in the conception or creation of new knowledge,

Revenue, excluding grants

Risk premium on lending (prime rate minus treasury bill rate, %)

Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, all products (%)

Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, manufactured products (%)

Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, primary products (%)

Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, all products (%)

Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, manufactured products (%)


Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, primary products (%)

Technicians in R&D and equivalent staff

Telephone lines

Terms of trade

Total debt service

Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and income)

Total debt service (% of GNI)

Total enrollment

Total fertility rate

Total health expenditure

Total labour force

Total population

Under-5 mortality rate

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Supervisor

Technical Team

Designed and Layout of the Monograph No. 35

Statistical Monograph No. 35at www.isdb.org

ISSN 1658 4457

KEY-SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATISTICSON IDB MEMBER COUNTRIES

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Islamic Development BankP. O. Box 5925

8111 King Khalid St. A1 Nuzlah A1 Yamania Dist.Unit No. 1, Jeddah 22332-2444

Kingdom of Saudi ArabiaTel: (966-2) 6361400 - Fax: (966-2) 6366871

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