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    Table of Contents

    Page

    Introduction ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2

    Definition of the Professional Development System ----------------------------------

    Vision ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Mission ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    3

    4

    4

    Core Tasks of the Professional Development System --------------------------------- 5

    Professional Development System Schematic ------------------------------------------ 5

    Levels of the Professional Development System --------------------------------------- 6

    The Nature of Professional Development System at the Central Level ------------ 8

    The Nature of Professional Development System at the Governorate Level ------ 10

    The Nature of Professional Development System at the Idarra Level -------------- 12

    The Nature of Professional Development System at the School Level ------------- 14

    Appendix A ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Professional Development Core and Sub Tasks at:

    Central Level ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Governorate Level ----------------------------------------------------------------- Idarra Level ------------------------------------------------------------------------- School Level ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    16

    17

    20

    23

    26

    Appendix B ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Task Matrices, Core and Sub Tasks within the Professional Development System

    28

    29

    Appendix C ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Statement of His Excellency, Minister of Education, to the National Forum on

    Professional Development -----------------------------------------------------------------

    46

    47

    Appendix D ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    National Forum Recommendations ------------------------------------------------------

    52

    53

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    1

    Table of Contents

    Page

    Introduction---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2

    Definition of the Professional Development System-----------------------------------

    Vision-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Mission---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    3

    4

    4

    Core Tasks of the Professional Development System --------------------------------- 5

    Professional Development System Schematic ------------------------------------------ 5

    Levels of the Professional Development System --------------------------------------- 6

    The Nature of Professional Development System at the Central Level------------- 8

    The Nature of Professional Development System at the Governorate Level------- 10

    The Nature of Professional Development System at the Idarra Level--------------- 12

    The Nature of Professional Development System at the School Level-------------- 14

    Appendix A----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Professional Development Core and Sub Tasks at:

    Central Level ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Governorate Level------------------------------------------------------------------ Idarra Level------------------------------------------------------------------------- School Level -----------------------------------------------------------------------

    16

    17

    20

    23

    26

    Appendix B-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------Task Matrices, Core and Sub Tasks within the Professional Development System

    2829

    Appendix C-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Statement of His Excellency, Minister of Education, to the National Forum on

    Professional Development-----------------------------------------------------------------

    46

    47

    Appendix D----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    National Forum Recommendations-------------------------------------------------------

    52

    53

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    2

    Framework for a Professional Development System:

    A Proposal for Reform of the In-Service Trainingand Supervisory Support System

    Introduction

    The progress and welfare of a country basically depends on the quality of the

    education it offers to its citizens. To ensure high quality education and produce

    distinguished graduates that can meet the needs of the society and compete

    worldwide, Egyptian education reform is necessary.

    Reform should be an intended, organized, systemic process to achieve clear objectivesfor better results. Enhanced results depend significantly on improving the

    performance of educators through continuous training and sustainable professional

    development. Therefore, professional development is a basic but critical component in

    the educational process. It aims to improve the performance of teachers, supervisors,

    educational leaders, and administrators while supporting them in performing their

    roles effectively and professionally. Professional development is also a basic ongoing

    investment which allows the education system to respond to changing scientific,

    technological, economic, and social developments.

    Professional development, in its comprehensive sense, is not merely in-servicetraining that offers educators set pieces of information and training on certain skills to

    perform specific task(s). It is composed of planned programs, activities, practices,

    means, and policies which aim to develop the knowledge, skills, and attitudes of

    educators to improve their performance, attitudes, techniques, and educational values.

    This broader conception of professional development supports quality education. In

    addition to training and actual practice in the field, professional development

    activities may include: supervisory support and guidance, conferences, symposia,

    seminars, participant training opportunities, professional visits to observe best

    practice, support for utilization of modern technologies, participation in professional

    societies and e-groups, distant learning, self learning, graduate studies, research work,

    and any other activities which might improve the performance of the educator whiledeveloping his/her knowledge, teaching and classroom management skills, and

    professional practice.

    Over the last nine months and in the context of more than fifty workshops, the

    Education System Support division of the Education Reform Program collaborated

    with the central, local in-service training and supervisory systems to facilitate the

    development of a common vision for MOE professional development reform and the

    identification of key policies to enable system change. The National Forum on

    Professional Development held in Alexandria on May 3-5, 2005, was a culmination of

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    3

    these efforts and resulted in an integrated vision, a clear vision and a comprehensive

    framework for a new professional development system. The conceptual framework is

    conducive to the concepts presented by His Excellency Dr. Ahmed Gamal El-Din,Minister of Education, in his speech on Professional Developmentshared with

    Forum participants by Dr. Ibrahim Shabaka, First Undersecretary of the Ministry of

    Education (see Appendix C).

    The Forum participants developed a comprehensive set of recommendations (see

    Appendix D). Highlights include a professional development system that is:

    Redirected in focus to ultimately serve students needs more effectively Decentralized to better serve local priorities Standards-driven, both in terms of utilizing national standards to inform

    programming and in measuring quality of the professional development systemitself

    Built upon existing expertise, redesigned in structure, and enhanced throughcapacity building

    Afforded the appropriate resources given its significance in education quality Supported by an effective formalized system for educator career paths,

    promotion, accountability, and incentives to ensure demand for professional

    development

    This effort is distinguished by the inclusive nature of the development process. The

    document also represents an important primary step towards professional

    development reform, offering a basic conceptual framework around which reform

    discussions, feasibility studies, and policy dialogues can begin. Additionally, the

    effort has created an informed, motivated constituency within the system to support

    and collaborate with central ministry planners in new directions of professional

    development.

    As such, what is proposed in an effective professional development system, with an

    integrated vision, a clear mission and well-defined tasks for professional development

    players at all levels with the purpose of standards based education reform.

    Definition of the Professional Development SystemThis proposal defines the professional development system as a group of integrated,

    interrelated units that aim to develop the knowledge, skills, and competencies of

    educators in order to improve their performance and attitudes to increase the

    efficiency of the educational institution.

    This system is based on input, processes, and outputs as follows:

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    outputsprocessesinputs

    Vision

    An advanced sustainable professional development system capable of meeting the

    actual needs of educators and causing a positive change in the quality of their thinking

    and professional practices.

    The system functions within the framework of decentralization and community

    participation. It aims to achieve education quality standards in order to produce

    students capable of competing internationally while supporting the needs of society.

    Mission

    Provide professional development activities that improve the competencies of

    educators. Design, implement, and monitor professional development activities that

    meet the actual needs of educators and education quality standards.

    Teachers

    Supervisors

    Educational

    Leaders

    Technicians

    Administrators

    Resources

    Practice

    Trainin

    Supervision

    Teaching

    Learning

    Modifying

    Vision

    Teachers

    Supervisors

    EducationalLeaders

    Technicians

    Administrat

    +

    AddedProfessi

    onalValue

    Professional Development System

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    5

    Core Tasks of the Professional Development System

    1. Disseminate professional development culture2. Develop professional development standards3. Set a professional development strategic plan4. Establish a professional development database5. Develop professional development training cadres6. Assess professional development needs7. Develop and implement professional development plans and programs8. Establish a system to monitor and evaluate professional development stages9. Manage the professional development database10.Coordinate and promote integration among all professional development

    entities

    11.Find additional professional development funding sources12.Make policy for scholarships and mechanisms for benefits13.Utilize academic and educational research14.Vitalize community participation15.Accredit professional development programs

    Professional Development System Schematic

    The proposed framework of professional development is integrated. It operatesthrough an interrelated set of training and supervisory support entities that interact and

    integrate at the central and local levels. The system builds upon existing entities and

    draws upon staff from the Central Directorate for In-Service Training, the Muddiriya

    Training Departments, In-Service Training Centers, and Idarra Training Divisions as

    well as Counselors, Inspectors General, Senior Inspectors, and Inspectors of the

    supervisory system. The basic objective of this integrated system is to promote

    professional development at the school level. This system works within the context of

    standards and decentralization and assumes enhanced collaboration between its own

    entities on one hand and the community and system entities on the other. The system

    overall performs a number of core tasks. The schematic that follows represents these

    elements and relationships.

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    Levels of the Professional Development System

    The proposed framework for professional development is an integrated, interrelated

    system which operates at all levelscentral, governorate, idarra, and school. Sets of

    core and sub tasks are undertaken at each level. See Appendix A for professional

    development core and sub tasks and Appendix B for task matrices. At the central

    level, CDIST, in consultation with the counselors, plans strategically for professional

    development processes as well as supports planning and sets standards for theprocesses and outputs at all levels. At the governorate level, the training department

    and relevant INSET center work in collaboration with the Inspectors General to set an

    overall plan for professional development, and follow up on both processes and

    outputs at the governorate level. In addition, they support the training at the idarra

    level. At the idarra level, the training division, in consultation with senior

    supervisors, assess professional development needs within the idarra, and plans and

    implements necessary programs. At the school level, the School Based Training Unit,

    supported by local supervisors, designs, implements, monitors, and evaluates all

    Professional Development System

    Schematic

    Standards

    Decentralization

    Community

    Scho

    larships

    Universities and Research

    Centers

    N

    on-

    Gover

    nmental

    Organization

    ProfessionalDevelopment

    System

    monitoringand

    evaluation

    databasemanagement

    coordination

    fundraising

    scholarshipspolicy

    development

    communityparticipationvitalization

    researchutilization

    programsaccreditation

    PDculture

    dissemination

    standards

    strategicplanning

    database

    establishment

    cadresdevelopment

    needsassessment

    planningimplementation

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    school based professional development activities as well as community service

    programs.

    The bi-directional arrows in the schematic show that the professional development

    entities at these levels interact in a decentralized framework, with connections

    between training and supervisory components at the same level being enhanced.

    Levels of the Professional Development System

    d a r r a

    Inspectors

    General

    Senior Supervisors

    SupervisorsCounselors

    CDIST Training Section

    School

    Central

    Level

    Governorate

    Level

    Idarra

    Level

    School

    Level

    I

    NS

    E

    T

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    8

    The Nature of Professional Development at the Central Level

    The central level of the professional development system includes the current CentralDirectorate for In-Service Training and the Counselors Offices. As a part of an

    integrated system, the central level is responsible for developing a strategic plan that

    defines the general policies and framework for professional processes, establishes

    national priorities, and supports planning at all levels. It also sets standards for

    professional development processes and outcomes, and builds cadres to serve

    professional development activities at all levels.

    Main Professional Development Processes:

    The central level carries out many tasks as shown in the schematic below, among

    which the most important include: Planning, implementing, and monitoring national-type professional

    development activities

    Managing an integrated information system that supports system-widestrategic planning and decision making

    Utilizing scientific research in reforming professional development andeducation in general

    Promoting coordination and integration among professional development unitsat all levels

    Target Audience Professional Development System Schematic

    Central Level

    Standards

    Decentralization

    Community

    Scholarships

    Universities and Research

    Centers

    Non-

    G

    overnmental

    O

    rganization

    ProfessionalDevelopment

    System

    monitoringand

    evaluation

    databasemanagement

    coordination

    fund

    raising

    scholarshipspolicy

    development

    communityparticipationvitalization

    researchutilization

    PDculture

    dissemination

    standards

    strategicplanning

    databaseestablishment

    cadresdevelopment

    needsassessment

    planningimplementation

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    Professional development staff at all levels in the system and any category of

    audience when there is a national need that is not adequately served at other levelsincluding newly hired staff requiring standardized induction programs.

    Linkages with Other Professional Development Levels

    The central level provides technical support to all professional development units i.e.

    building capacity, providing training materials, and offering consultation. It also acts

    to strengthen relations among professional development units and technical

    supervision at all levels.

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    The Nature of Professional Development at the Governorate Level

    The governorate level of the professional development system includes the currentmuddiriya training department, the INSET center, and the Inspector Generals office.

    As a part of an integrated system, the governorate level is responsible for developing

    a master plan of professional development at the governorate level and ensuring its

    implementation. It also provides support for professional development sections at the

    idarra level, and monitors professional development processes and outcomes at the

    governorate level.

    Main Professional Development Processes:

    The governorate professional development level carries out many tasks as shown in

    the schematic below, among which the most important include: Planning, implementing, and monitoring governorate level professional

    development activities

    Managing an integrated information system that supports planning anddecision making at the governorate level

    Finding appropriate funding resources to meet actual needs Vitalizing community participation Developing a mechanism for making use of returned participants Actively engaging in the process of setting the national professional

    development strategic plan

    Professional Development System Schematic

    Governorate Level

    Standards

    Decentralization

    Community

    Schol

    arships

    Universities and Research

    Centers

    No

    n-

    Govern

    mental

    Organization

    ProfessionalDevelopment

    System

    monitoringand

    evaluation

    databasemanagement

    coordination

    fundraising

    scholarshipspolicy

    development

    communityparticipationvitalization

    researchutilization

    PDculture

    dissemination

    standards

    strategicplanning

    cadresdevelopment

    needsassessment

    planningimplementation

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    Target Audience

    Governorate-level professional development activities include any category ofeducators when there is a governorate-level need.

    Linkages with Other Professional Development Levels

    The governorate professional development level provides technical and financial

    support to idarra professional development sections (i.e. provides training materials,

    and offers consultation). It also acts to strengthen relations among professional

    development sections and school-based training and evaluation units and coordinates

    with the central level to deal with national priorities.

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    The Nature of Professional Development at the Idarra Level

    This level includes the idarra training department as well as associated supervisors

    and senior supervisors. As part of an integrated system, the idarra level is responsible

    for assessing professional development needs and plans, implementing and

    monitoring professional development activities within the idarra, and providingtechnical support to SBTUs when needed. Players at this level serve a key role in

    activating community support for professional development.

    Main Professional Development Processes:

    The idarra professional development level carries out many tasks as shown in the

    schematic below, among which the most important include:

    Disseminating professional development culture Utilizing professional development cadres in response to local need Supporting coordination and effectiveness of school-based training

    units (SBTUs)

    Assessing needs and using that assessment for professionaldevelopment decision making

    Vitalizing community participation at the idarra level

    Professional Development System Schematic

    Idarra Level

    Standards

    Decentralization

    Community

    Scholarships

    Universities and Research

    Centers

    Non-

    Governmental

    Organization

    ProfessionalDevelopment

    System

    monitoringand

    evaluation

    data basemanagement

    coordination

    fundraising

    scholarshipspolicy

    development

    community

    participationvitalization

    researchutilization

    PDculture

    dissemination

    standardsdevelopment

    strategicplanning

    data baseestablishment

    cadresdevelopment

    needsassessment

    planningimplementation

    12

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    Target audience

    Educators and professional development cadres at this level as well as civil society

    leaders

    Linkages with other professional development levels

    The school level plays a significant role in identifying their immediate professional

    development needs and plans and implements necessary professional development

    responses. Players at this level also support the muddiriya level by providing it with

    the idarra database needs, participating in the muddiriya-facilitated coordination

    among the idarra level entities, and sharing the best practices and models in training

    and community participation that might be adopted across the governorate.

    13

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    The Nature of Professional Development at the School Level

    In light of the role of the school as a basic locus for the professional development of

    the school staff, the school-based training unit (SBTU) plans, designs, implements,

    monitors, and evaluates the professional development activities conducted at the

    school as well as community service programs. Through it, staff members share andexchange experiences, with specific focus on returning participants' experiences.

    Supervisors play important roles in SBTUs as trainers and facilitators in professional

    development activities. In addition, they support the monitoring and evaluation

    activities within the school, both for the school performance as a whole and for

    professional development activities conducted by the SBTU.

    Main Professional Development Processes

    The SBTU undertakes several tasks as shown in the schematic below, the most

    important of which are:

    Disseminating professional development culture through symposia, contests,printed materials, etc.

    Developing an integrated, comprehensive plan for training programs andactivities in light of the real needs of the staff

    Developing the staff members' subject-matter, professional and culturalcompetencies, self-learning skills, and continuous professional development,

    especially for novice members

    Promoting positive attitudes and values among the staff and encouraging themto interact with the community through community service programs

    Investing the resources available at the school and in the community topromote the educational process Raising the awareness and competencies of the staff for research, and

    encouraging them to conduct research/studies on field challenges

    Training staff in the utilization of up-to-date technologies and varied sourcesof information

    Conducting focus group sessions to discuss challenges and suggest solutionsfor them

    14

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    Professional Development System Schematic

    School Level

    Standards

    Decentralization

    Community

    Universities and Research

    Centers

    Non-

    Governmental

    Organ

    ization

    Scholarships

    ProfessionalDevelopment

    System

    monitoringand

    evaluation

    databasemanagement

    coordination

    fundraising

    communityparticipationvitalization

    researchutilization

    PDculture

    dissemination

    standardsdevelopment

    cadresdevelopment

    needsassessment

    planningimplementation

    Target Audience

    All school staff, including management and senior level staff, teachers, and technical

    and administrative staff.

    Linkages with Other Professional Development Levels

    The SBTU coordinates with the training and supervisory systems at the idarra,

    muddiriya, and INSET center levels, seeking their financial and technical supportwhen needed as well as the support of other professional development entities.

    15

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    Appendix A

    Professional Development Core and Sub Tasks

    The Central Level The Governorate Level The Idarra Level The School Level

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    Professional Development System Core and Sub Tasks at the Central Level

    1. Disseminating Professional Development (PD) Cultureo Develop cadres specialized in PD culture disseminationo Establish and manage a web site for PDo Conduct seminars, meetings, and conferences for expertise sharing at

    all levels of the educational system

    o Conduct awareness raising programs using all media channels (radio,TV, and the press)

    o Organize contests among the educational institutions to disseminatePD culture in cooperation with PD entities

    o Design a logo for PD2. Establishing a PD Database

    o Identify PD needs from a databaseo In collaboration with IT expertise, design the database according to the

    needs

    o Test the database in collaboration with PD entitieso In collaboration with database experts, conduct training on using the

    database

    o Upload the database on the internet and connect it to e-government3. Managing the PD Database

    o Train on using the database in collaboration with other PD entitieso

    Update data on the database in collaboration with other entitieso Set rules for using the databaseo Get information and reports from the database according to approved

    rules in collaboration with other PD entities

    o Monitor and evaluate the database in order to upgrade ito Upgrade the database according to changing needs on an on-going

    basis in collaboration with the IT experts

    4. Assessing Professional Development Needso Design and develop needs assessment tools at the national levelo Analyze actual needs from programs and plans at the national levelo Set PD national priorities

    5. Utilizing Academic and Educational Researcho Identify educational issueso Select the PD-related research and publicize the significant

    contributions in collaboration with research centers

    o Apply the findings of PD-related research in collaboration with PDentities

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    6. Setting a PD Strategic Plano Conduct a baseline study at the national levelo Formulate a national vision for PDo Set national, strategic goalso Analyze datao Identify changing needs at the national levelo Prioritize needso Formulate the components of the strategic plan in the form of national

    programs and plans

    o Set a national operational plano Allocate budgets needed for implementing national PD programs and

    plans

    o Identify funding sources for national PD programs and planso Monitor the development stages of national programso Evaluate national programs and plans in light of the feedback solicited

    7. Developing and Implementing PD Plans and Programso Plan national programs and PD cadres development programs

    according to priorities and resources

    o Set the objectives of cadres development and national programso Identify the target audience of the cadres development and national

    programs

    o Design the content of these programso Implement these programs for new hires, leaders, etc.

    8. Developing PD Standardso Determine the domains of administrative, technical, and leadership

    positions

    o Develop job description cadres for each job in light of the PDorganization structure

    o Develop general characteristics of the performance standards of everydomain in collaboration with the standards committee and

    representatives of all PD entities

    o Develop the standards of every domaino Field test the standardso

    Train on standards at the national level

    9. Finding Additional PD Funding Sourceso Identify PD financial needso Suggest mechanisms for appropriate funding sourceso Market PD accredited programs for non-MOE clients

    10.Vitalizing Community Participationo Coordinate with NGOs for supporting PD programso Motivate business owners and NGOs to fund scholarships

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    11.Developing PD Cadreso Set cadres selection criteriao Promote cadres development programs in cooperation with PD entitieso Select candidates according to standardso Implement programs in cooperation with PD entitieso Evaluate participants of these programs in cooperation with PD entities

    12.Making a Policy and Mechanisms for Receiving Long-term Benefits fromScholarships

    o Suggest specialized programs that meet PD needs of the educationalsystem

    o Set clear criteria for selecting participant training candidates incollaboration with the supervisory system

    o Conduct preparation courses for these candidateso Set plans for benefits from returned participants in collaboration with

    the MOE Central Directorate for Scholarships

    o Set clear criteria for assessing post participant training impact13.Establishing a System to Monitor and Evaluate PD Stages

    o Monitor and analyze PD needso Monitor design and proper usage of needs assessment toolso Monitor data analysis and needs prioritization at the national levelo Monitor PD program planning according to priorities and budgets at

    the national level

    o Monitor the design of the training content at the national levelo Monitor trainer and trainee selectiono Monitor the provision of PD supplies and equipmento Monitor program implementation at the national levelo Monitor program impacto Write final report

    14.Ensuring Coordination and Integration among all PD Entitieso Engage all PD entities in defining roles and responsibilities of PD

    playerso Define linkages among the PD entitieso Establish a new communication system among these entities

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    Professional Development System Core and Sub Tasks at the Governorate Level

    1. Disseminating Professional Development Cultureo Conduct various PD activities, e.g. meetings, seminars, lectures, flyers,

    publications, and media to disseminate PD culture

    o Participate in contests for designing the PD system logo2. Assessing Professional Development Needs

    o Design and develop PD needs assessment tools at the governorate levelin cooperation with supervisors in light of the standards centrally set

    by CDIST and the counselors

    o Assess needs through: Sending the needs assessment tool to the supervisory system Collecting needs Make lists of actual needs

    o Analyze actual needs through: Collecting data using TNA tools Prioritizing PD needs

    3. Developing and Implementing PD Plans and Programso Plan programs according to priorities and available resources in

    cooperation with the IGs to meet local needs by:

    Setting objectives Identifying target audience Designing content Identifying venue and PD supplies and equipment Selecting trainers from the database Setting implementation schedule Setting budgets

    o Implement PD programs by: Studying the PD program plan Notifying target participants Conducting training of trainers (TOT)

    Selecting the supervising committee Providing PD supplies and equipment Preparing and developing training materials Monitoring and supervising the program during operation Writing formative reports Documenting the program (administrative documents, program

    implementation documents, reports, monitoring forms, etc.)

    Reporting findings to inform future planning

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    4. Establishing an M&E System for the PD elementso Monitor and evaluate designing and using the tools used to collect data

    and their proper use

    o Monitor and evaluate data analysis and prioritizationo Monitor PD program planningo Monitor program implementationo Compile final report on PD activitieso Evaluate trainees on-the-job performance in collaboration with the

    supervisory system reps

    5. Using and Managing a Databaseo Train data entry operators in order to ensure qualityo Update the data by data operatorso Get needed information and reports from the database according to set

    permissions for each position levelo Monitor and evaluate all stages of data upload to achieve total quality

    6. Participating with the Central Level in Developing ProfessionalDevelopment Standards

    o Represent the governorate on the Central Committee for PD standardso Suggest job descriptions for all jobso Develop standards for PD operations and outcomeso Field test the PD standards by a governorate select group approved by

    the central level

    o Train the PD staff to enable them to meet set standards7. Developing PD Specialized Cadre

    o Promote PD cadre development programso Select candidates according to set standardso Implement PD cadre development programs at the governorate levelo Monitor and evaluate PD cadre development programs

    8. Finding Additional PD Funding Sourceso Identify PD financial requirments to meet PD needso Identify financial sources available at the governorate levelo

    Market PD accredited programs for non-MOE clients

    9. Ensuring Coordination and Integration among all PD Entitieso Set roles and specializations for every PD levelo Set linkages in order to clarify the importance of coordination and

    integration across all PD entities

    o Establish a good communication system among the PD entities in orderto achieve integration and cooperation

    o Develop a code of operation in light of the vision and the mission andby participating in setting a general framework for PD that ensures

    integration and cooperation among all entities in light of professional

    ethics

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    10.Participating with the Central Level in Setting a PD Strategic Plano Collect data necessary for strategic planningo Monitor plan implementation steps by participating in local monitoringo Using feedback, participate with the central level in evaluating the PDplan

    11.Vitalizing Community Participationo Open communication channels with the civil society and governmental

    organizations

    o Engage the BOTs and NGOs in achieving PD goalso Coordinate with NGOs to solicit their support for PD programso Coordinate between production organizations and Technical Education

    Department to train technical school educators and students

    o Coordinate among Scholarship Departments, universities, donors, andNGOs to fund scholarships for distinguished students and educators

    12.Making a Policy for Scholarships and Mechanisms for Long-termBenefits

    o List actual educational needs after they have been collected by idarraTraining Departments and identified by SBTUs under the oversight of

    the supervisory system

    o Conduct preparation programs for nominees13.Utilizing Academic and Educational Research

    o Identify educational issues in cooperation with the local supervisorysystem reps

    o Apply research results in cooperation with the supervisory system repso Analyze and summarize PD-related research and publicize the good

    ones at the local level

    22

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    Professional Development System Core and Sub Tasks at the Idarra Level

    1. Disseminating Professional Development Cultureo Develop cadres (task forces) specialized in disseminating PD cultureo Conduct PD activities that lead to building constituencies for PD, e.g.,

    seminars, meetings, and conferences for sharing PD culture

    o Organize contests among the educational system entities fordisseminating the PD culture

    2. Assessing Professional Development Needso Design and develop PD needs at the idarrao Assess PD needs at the idarra in coordination with the supervisorso Analyze and prioritize needs according to the implementation priorities

    in cooperation with supervisors

    o Provide technical support to SBTUs in developing needs assessmenttools and analyzing needs

    o Collect significant PD needs from the schools affiliated to the idarrao Raise PD needs that require a greater level of resources to higher PD

    levels

    3. Developing and Implementing PD Plans and Programso Set procedural objectives in light of identified needso Design PD programso Identify target audience in coordination with supervisors and SBTUso

    Design the content of PD activities in cooperation with the supervisorsand PD content experts

    o Identify implementation requirements (supplies, method ofimplementation, trainers, etc.)

    o Implement PD activitieso Develop M&E tools in cooperation with supervisors and M&E experts

    4. Establishing an M&E System for the PD elementso Monitor the process of needs assessment and analysis at the idarrao Monitor designing the tools and their proper utilizationo Monitor the collection and analysis of data and setting prioritieso Monitor program planning according to priorities and budgetso Monitor program implementationo Measure participants satisfaction and learning (Kirkpatrick Levels

    1/2)

    o Monitor field applications (L3)o Measure impact of PD at the idarra level (L4)

    5. Establishing a Databaseo Identify needs as regards a databaseo Examine the database to make sure it meets the identified needs

    23

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    12.Vitalizing Community Participationo Find communication channels with the civil society at the idarra levelo Coordinate with business people associations and NGOs to support PDprogram implementationo Develop PD programs to participate in solving the problems of local

    community at the idarra level

    13.Making a Policy for Scholarships and Mechanisms for Long-term Benefito In cooperation with supervisors, identify actual needs of the

    educational institution as regards new expertise

    o In cooperation with supervisors, develop preparation programs forcandidates of scholarships abroad

    o Set plans for utilizing the expertise of returned participantso Monitor and evaluate returned participants

    14.Utilizing Academic and Educational Researcho Identify educational and pedagogical issues at the school and idarra

    levels (that need to be researched)

    o Apply PD-related research results through the supervisors

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    Professional Development System Core and Sub Tasks at the School Level

    1. Disseminating Professional Development Cultureo Conduct fora and meetings for sharing experiences and expertiseo Conduct contests among schools for disseminating professional

    development culture at the local level

    o Develop publications, e.g. flyers, posters, etc., to publicize professionaldevelopment activities

    2. Managing the Database Once it has been established by the Central Levelo Identify the SBTU needs as regards the databaseo Examine the ability of the database in terms of the information and the

    reports that the SBTU needs in accordance with approved database

    traffic ruleso Update the school level professional development activities on the

    database

    o Download information and reports according to the set traffic ruleso Upgrade and monitor the data entry process at the school level

    3. Assessing Professional Development Needso Design and develop simple tools for PD needs assessment that is

    necessary at the school in light of standards and in coordination with

    idarra Training Department and supervisors

    o Identify, analyze, and prioritize actual PD needs at the school4. Developing Professional Development Standards

    o Participate in identifying the domains of administrative, technical, andsenior leadership positions as a step necessary for the development of

    PD standards

    o Participate in developing standards for all other positions5. Developing and Implementing PD Plans and Programs

    o Set bi-annual plan for the implementation of PD activities at the schoolaccording to the needs and priorities; steps needed are:

    Set objectives

    Identify target audience Select the content Design training materials Allocate budget Set implementation schedule Design simple monitoring and evaluation tools for the PD activities

    at the school in coordination with the idarra Training Department

    and the supervisors

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    27

    6. Establishing an M&E System for the PD Elementso Monitor needs assessment and analysis processes at the school levelo Monitor the planning of PD at the school in terms of:

    Objective setting Content identification Trainee and trainer selection PD supplies provision

    o Monitor the implementation and evaluation of PD activities against thePD standards and the following levels

    Kirkpatrick Level 1 (participants satisfaction) Level 2 (participants learning) through the SBTU Level 3 (participants on-the- job application) through the

    supervisors and the school administration Level 4 (the impact of PD activities on student learning at the

    school) through the supervisors and the school administration

    o Conduct final reports on PD activities carried out at the school level7. Developing Specialized PD Cadres

    o Promote PD cadres development programs at the schoolo Nominate and select PD cadres candidates from the school in light of

    standards

    8. Finding Additional PD Funding Sourceso Identify PD financial needs according to the bi-annual plano Market locally developed programs, once they have been accredited, in

    order to get funds

    o Coordinate with local civil society players (BOTs, NGOs, etc.) in orderto garner their monetary and non-monetary support for the SBTU

    9. Ensuring Coordination and Integration among all PD Entitieso Make suggestions for establishing a good communication system

    between SBTU and other PD entities

    10.Vitalizing Community Participationo Form task force at the SBTU to vitalize community participation

    11. Utilizing Academic and Educational Researcho Identify educational and pedagogical issues at the school (that need to

    be researched)

    o Utilize research to find solutions to these issues in coordination withlocal PD entities

    o Apply research PD-related results at the school level

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    Appendix B

    Task Matrices, Core and Sub Tasks within the

    Professional Development System

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    Core

    TaskSub Tasks

    SBTU

    Supervisors

    Idarr

    aTraining

    S

    ection

    Senior

    Supervisors

    MuddiriyaTraining

    Department

    INSETCenter

    IGs

    C

    DIST

    Co

    unselors

    Universitiesand

    1-Disseminateprofessional

    development

    culture

    Develop cadres specialized in PD culture

    dissemination 9 9 9 9 9 9

    Establish a website on the internet to

    disseminate PD culture 9 9

    Conduct seminars, meetings, and

    conferences for sharing expertise9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9

    Conduct awareness raising programs

    using all media channels (radio, TV, and

    the press) 9 9 9 9 9

    Organize contests among the educational

    institutions to disseminate PD culture9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9

    Design a logo for PD 9 9 9

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    Core

    TaskSub Tasks

    SBTU

    Supervisors

    Idarr

    aTraining

    S

    ection

    Senior

    Supervisors

    MuddiriyaTraining

    Department

    INSETCenter

    IGs

    C

    DIST

    Co

    unselors

    Universitiesand

    2-Developprofessional

    developmentstandards

    Determine the domains of administrative,

    technical and leadership positions9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9

    Develop job description cards for each job

    in light of the PD organization structure 9 9 9 9 9

    Develop general characteristics of the

    performance standards of every domain 9 9 9 9

    Develop the standards, indicators, and

    rubrics for every job9 9 9 9 9

    30

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    Core

    TaskSub Tasks

    S

    BTU

    Sup

    ervisors

    IdarraTraining

    S

    ection

    Senior

    Supervisors

    Muddir

    iyaTraining

    Dep

    artment

    INSE

    TCenter

    IGs

    C

    DIST

    Counselors

    Unive

    rsitiesand

    (contd)2-Developp

    rofessional

    developmentstandards

    Field test the standards 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9

    Evaluate the results of the field testing

    process9

    Approve the standards 9

    Train on standards 9 9 9 9

    Monitor and evaluate 9

    31

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    Core

    TaskSub Tasks

    S

    BTU

    Sup

    ervisors

    IdarraTraining

    S

    ection

    Senior

    Supervisors

    Muddir

    iyaTraining

    Dep

    artment

    INSE

    TCenter

    IGs

    C

    DIST

    Counselors

    Unive

    rsitiesand

    3-Setaprofessionaldevelopment

    strategicplan

    Conduct a baseline study 9 9 9 9

    Formulate a vision for developing the

    PD system9 9 9 9

    Set strategic goals 9 9 9 9

    Collect data required to achieve goals 9 9 9 9 9

    Analyze data 9 9 9

    Identify future needs 9 9 9 9 9

    Prioritize needs 9 9 9

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    Core

    TaskSub Tasks

    S

    BTU

    Sup

    ervisors

    IdarraTraining

    S

    ection

    Senior

    Supervisors

    Muddir

    iyaTraining

    Dep

    artment

    INSE

    TCenter

    IGs

    C

    DIST

    Counselors

    Unive

    rsitiesand

    (contd)3-Setaprofessiona

    ldevelopment

    strategicplan

    Formulate the components of the

    strategic plan in light of required PD

    programs and plans 9 9 9

    Set a operational plan 9 9

    Allocate budget 9

    Identify funding sources 9

    Monitor PD plan implementation 9 9 9 9 9

    Evaluate programs and plans in light of

    the feedback solicited9 9 9 9 9

    33

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    Core

    TaskSub Tasks

    S

    BTU

    Sup

    ervisors

    IdarraTraining

    S

    ection

    Senior

    Supervisors

    Muddir

    iyaTraining

    Dep

    artment

    INSE

    TCenter

    IGs

    C

    DIST

    Counselors

    Unive

    rsitiesand

    4-

    Establishaprofessionaldevelopment

    database

    Identify PD needs from a database 9 9 9 9 9

    Design the database according to the

    needs9

    Test the database 9 9 9 9

    Conduct training on using the database 9

    Upload the database on the internet andconnect it the e-government

    9

    34

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    Core

    TaskSub Tasks

    S

    BTU

    Sup

    ervisors

    IdarraTraining

    S

    ection

    Senior

    Supervisors

    Muddir

    iyaTraining

    Dep

    artment

    INSE

    TCenter

    IGs

    C

    DIST

    Counselors

    Unive

    rsitiesand

    5-Developprofessionaldevelopment

    trainingca

    dres

    Set cadres selection criteria 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9

    Promote cadres development programs 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9

    Nominate candidates for these programs 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9

    Select candidates according to standards 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9

    Implement programs 9 9 9

    Evaluate participants of these programs 9 9 9

    Accredit qualified cadres

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    Core

    TaskSub Tasks

    S

    BTU

    Sup

    ervisors

    IdarraTraining

    S

    ection

    Senior

    Supervisors

    Muddir

    iyaTraining

    Dep

    artment

    INSE

    TCenter

    IGs

    C

    DIST

    Counselors

    Unive

    rsitiesand

    6-Assessprofessionaldevelopmentneeds

    Design and develop needs assessment

    tools e.g., cards, questionnaires, forms,

    etc. according to centrally-set criteria9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9

    Field test needs assessment tools 9 9 9 9

    Assess actual needs 9 9 9 9 9 9

    Analyze needs 9 9 9 9 9 9

    Prioritize needs 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9

    Support the PD entities at the lower level 9 9 9 9

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    Core

    TaskSub Tasks

    S

    BTU

    Sup

    ervisors

    IdarraTraining

    S

    ection

    Senior

    Supervisors

    Muddir

    iyaTraining

    Dep

    artment

    INSE

    TCenter

    IGs

    C

    DIST

    Counselors

    Unive

    rsitiesand

    7-

    Developandimplementprofessional

    developmentplansandp

    rograms

    Plan PD programs 9 9 9 9 9 9

    Set operational objectives 9 9 9 9 9

    Identify target groups 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9

    Design programs 9 9 9 9 9

    Implement programs 9 9 9 9 9 9

    37

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    Core

    TaskSub Tasks

    S

    BTU

    Sup

    ervisors

    IdarraTraining

    S

    ection

    Senior

    Supervisors

    Muddir

    iyaTraining

    Dep

    artment

    INSE

    TCenter

    IGs

    C

    DIST

    Counselors

    Unive

    rsitiesand

    8-Est

    ablishasystemtomonitor&evaluate

    professionaldevelopmen

    tstages

    o Monitor PD needs assessment andanalysis

    o Monitor designing and proper usageof needs assessment tools

    o Monitor data analysis and needsprioritization

    9 9 9 9 9 9

    o Monitor PD program planningaccording to priorities and budgets

    o Monitor objectiveso Monitor designing the training

    content

    o Monitor trainers and traineesselection

    o Monitor the provision of PDsupplies and equipments

    9 9 9 9 9 9

    Monitor program implementation, using

    Level 1 (questionnaire) and Level 2 (tests

    and total monitoring reports)9 9 9 9 9 9

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    Core

    TaskSub Tasks

    S

    BTU

    Sup

    ervisors

    IdarraTraining

    S

    ection

    Senior

    Supervisors

    Muddir

    iyaTraining

    Dep

    artment

    INSE

    TCenter

    IGs

    C

    DIST

    Counselors

    Unive

    rsitiesand

    (con

    td)8-Establishasystem

    tomonitor&

    evaluateprofessionaldevelo

    pmentstages

    Monitor and assess the PD program

    impact (writing a final report to measure

    and analyze impact)9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9

    Design evaluation tools 9 9 9 9 9 9

    Write a final report based on the results of

    Level 1 (participants satisfaction) and

    Level 2 (learning)

    9 9 9 9 9 9

    39

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    Core

    Task Sub Tasks SBTU

    Supervisors

    IdarraT

    raining

    Section

    SeniorSupervisors

    Muddiriya

    Training

    Department

    INSET

    Center

    IG

    s

    CDIST

    Counselors

    Universitiesand

    9-Managetheprofessionaldevelopment

    database

    Train on using the database 9 9 9

    Update the database9

    9

    9

    9

    9

    Set rules for levels of using the database 9

    Get information and reports from the data 9 9 9 9 9 9

    Monitor and evaluate the database in

    order to maintain its effectiveness 9 9 9 9 9 9

    Upgrade the database according to

    changing needs on an on-going basis 9

    40

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    41

    Core

    TaskSub Tasks

    S

    BTU

    Sup

    ervisors

    IdarraTraining

    S

    ection

    Senior

    Supervisors

    Muddir

    iyaTraining

    Dep

    artment

    INSE

    TCenter

    IGs

    C

    DIST

    Counselors

    Unive

    rsitiesand

    10-Coordinateandpromote

    integrationamo

    ngallPDentities

    Determine roles and responsibilities 9 9 9 9 9 9

    Define linkages 9 9 9 9 9 9

    Establish a good communication

    system among PD entities9 9 9 9 9 9 9

    Formulate a code of operation in light

    of PD vision and mission9 9 9 9 9 9

    11-FindadditionalPD

    fundingsou

    rces

    Identify PD financial needs 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9

    Suggest mechanisms for appropriate

    funding sources9 9 9 9 9 9

    Market PD accredited programs for

    non-MOE clients9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9

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    42

    Core

    TaskSub Tasks

    S

    BTU

    Sup

    ervisors

    IdarraTraining

    S

    ection

    Senior

    Supervisors

    Muddir

    iyaTraining

    Dep

    artment

    INSE

    TCenter

    IGs

    C

    DIST

    Counselors

    Unive

    rsitiesand

    12-Makeapolicyforscholarshipsandmechanismsfor

    benefitingfromthem

    Assess the needs of the educational

    system from new expertise 9 9 9 9 9 9

    Design tailored programs to meet

    educational needs 9 9

    Set clear criteria for selecting the

    candidates according to actual needs9 9

    Develop preparation programs for

    qualified candidates9 9 9 9 9

    Set plans for utilizing the expertise of thereturned participants

    9 9 9 9 9 9 9

    Set clear criteria for assessing post

    participant training impact9 9 9 9 9 9 9

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    CoreTask

    Sub Tasks

    SBTU

    Supervisors

    IdarraTrainingSection

    SeniorSupervisors

    MuddiriyaT

    raining

    Departm

    ent

    INSETC

    enter

    IGs C

    DIS

    T

    Counselors

    Universitiesand

    13-Utilizeacadem

    icand

    educationalresearch Identify educational issues 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9

    Analyze and summarize the PD-

    related researches and publish the

    best ones 9 9 9 9 9

    Apply the findings of the PD-related

    researches 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9

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    Core

    TaskSub Tasks

    SBTU

    Supervisors

    IdarraTraining

    Section

    SeniorSupervisors

    MuddiriyaTrai

    ning

    Department

    INSETCenter

    IGs

    CDIST

    Counselors

    Universitiesand

    14-Activatecommunityparticipation Identify communication channels with

    the civil society9 9 9 9

    Coordinate with NGOs to generate

    financial support for PD programs9 9

    9

    9 9

    Coordinate with production institutions

    and company and MOE Technical

    Education Directorate to train

    Technical/vocational school students

    9 9 9 9

    Coordinate with NGOs to fund

    scholarships for distinguished students

    and teachers

    9 9 9 9 9 9

    Form working groups to coordinate

    with NGOs in order to garner their

    financial and non-financial support for

    PD

    9 9

    44

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    45

    CoreTask

    Sub Tasks

    SBTU

    Supervisors

    IdarraTrainingSection

    SeniorSupervisors

    MuddiriyaT

    raining

    Departm

    ent

    INSETC

    enter

    IGs C

    DIS

    T

    Counselors

    Universitiesand

    1

    5-Accredit

    professional

    d

    evelopment

    programs

    Accredit PD programs by content-

    experts before these programs are

    conducted

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    Appendix C

    Statement of His Excellency, Minister of Education,

    to the National Forum on Professional Development

    Alexandria, May 3-5, 2005

    Professional DevelopmentIs Indispensable for Developing

    the Educational System

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    Distinguished Participants

    Ladies and Gentlemen

    Assalamu Alaikum we rahmatallahi wa Barakatouh

    Our contemporary world is witness to overwhelming changes in science andtechnology and those are accompanied by accelerated social changes. A knowledge

    community is in the making, but it requires us to reinvent some deeply-rooted ideas

    and roles in education. The knowledge community has to be founded on

    comprehensive strategies that ensure knowledge acquisition and promotion, as well as

    the development of new knowledge in various disciplines.

    The educational systems development rests on a firm belief that teacher professional

    development, which entails basic skill training, must also include improving their

    socioeconomic conditions. Teacher training is a continual process. It should not be

    limited to colleges but extended into in-service training as well. Teacher training and

    professional up-grading is crucial to the development of education since teachers playa central role in the realization of educational goals. Indeed, teachers shoulder the

    responsibility of transferring the reformative visions of policy makers into educational

    outcomes, i.e. knowledge, skills, and attitudes shown in the learners behavior.

    Therefore, it is widely accepted that there exists a strong correlation between the

    overall educational systems performance and the quality of teacher performance. We

    can fairly say that no educational institution can achieve higher than the level of its

    own teachers. This explains the importance attached to teacher professional

    development in the developed countries.

    Development concepts, goals, and mechanisms undergo radical changes. In fact, the

    concept has become synonymous to human development. Goals and mechanisms

    have also changed, because people have become the target and the engine of

    development. Knowledge, not money alone, is now power. Since the teacher is the

    most conspicuous element in the educational system, as the nation builds its human

    capital, it is certainly necessary to improve teacher performance in order to adapt to

    these changes. We need to consider the teachers new mission because it involves

    his/her personal traits as an educator, planner, researcher, thinker, evaluator, learner,

    and leader.

    It is therefore incumbent upon us to work out numerous strategies in this field,

    including linkages between education and training systems and labor market needs.Public-private partnerships in education, training, and professional development -

    which is the pivotal theme of our meeting today- are integral parts of this process.

    These strategies will provide for collaborative work between teachers, researchers,

    policy analysts, producers, and decision makers.

    It is from this point of view that the Ministry builds its vision for teacher professional

    development. This is based on the notion that sustainable and equal professional

    development for teachers is a prerequisite for the overall development of the school

    system. However, teacher professional development needs to cover many fields and

    have access to diversified resources and approaches.

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    With all of this in mind, new approaches have been adopted to plan, implement, and

    evaluate professional development programs. These include the development of the

    Ministrys training centers and increasing their total capacity to reach 18,500 trainees.

    In addition, a number of teachers are now trained to assume an evaluation function at

    schools. The training programs that were provided to teachers covered the following

    topics: Change Management and Dealing with Resistance to Change Evaluation of School Performance Human and Physical Resource Management Schools in Partnership with the Environment Futuristic Vision for Education in Egypt Educational Leadership Time Management Skills Team Building Skills Thinking Skills Development Educational Supervision

    The teacher experience, especially for those with many years of service (e.g. 20),

    must be utilized as much as possible. The teacher must get all of his/her rights to

    professional promotion so they will not leave teaching, for educational administration,

    to have better prospects of promotion. This would encourage the loss of a much

    smaller number of good instructors who had received a great deal of professional

    development. In todays world most educational systems tend to identify a job scale

    where promotion from one position to a higher one is a function of experience,

    performance, training attended, research conducted, and academic certificates

    obtained.

    Teacher in-service training is becoming a more comprehensive operation. It is no

    longer limited to addressing the defects in the teachers academic formation, but

    extends to cover professional growth, in addition to academic and cultural

    development. Thus, teacher training programs are not random in nature. They have to

    be well-planned according to specific standards with a vision of improving the

    efficiency of teachers and undertaking the tasks entrusted to them.

    In this regard, we can fairly say that the mission for effective professional

    development must consider the following dimensions:

    1. Sustainable professional development must be an essential feature of anystrategy for educational development, be it quantitative or qualitative. This is

    supported by the fact that it plays a vital role in bridging the performance gap

    between the practices of the existing or prospective teachers and the practices

    of the new teachers. This must be an integral element in order to achieve

    successful educational reform.

    2. In line with the above, it becomes inevitable to ensure equal opportunity forprofessional development, involving different areas and requiring diversified

    resources and approaches. This would result in an educational system which is

    more responsive to the overwhelming changes in science and technology.

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    3. Cognizant of the fact that education is an issue of national security, itsdevelopment has to be seen as a community shared responsibility. In this

    context, sustainable and effective professional development requires carefully

    planned community participation in all its stages and activities. This can be

    attained by involving those who affect the process of instruction and learningin what are called learning communities.

    4. Professional development becomes more successful when it is an integral partof a larger system for teacher selection, training, and certification. This implies

    the need to redefine and enlarge the mission of the Faculties of Education

    which will better contribute to this endeavor, along with the other university

    institutions.

    For this reason, MOE has placed teacher training at the top of its list of priorities,

    thus giving rise to the notion of an Egyptian Academy for Enhancing Teachers

    Capabilities, within Moubaraks Education City. The idea seems to be a timelyone, following the success story on the road to reform including professional

    development of the education community in general and teachers in particular.

    The Academys significance is derived from the fact that it will ensure continual

    professional growth. It represents a major step within the framework of MOEs

    adoption of the concepts of Continual Evaluation, Total Quality Management

    (TQM), and standards. It provides a forum wherein the education community can

    upgrade their knowledge, skills, and abilities and have access to professional

    licenses, thus helping them to improve their socio-economic conditions. The

    academy is the institution responsible for in-service training of teachers, leaving

    the academic training to the Faculties of Education/Ministry of Higher Education.

    In this regard, the following procedures were taken to work on the various aspects of

    the Academy:

    1. Create a task-force (from MOE experts) to study the various aspects of theAcademys concept.

    2. Various expert meetings were held to discuss strengths, weaknesses,opportunities, and threats.

    3. The internal and external environment of the Academy has been considered,with special emphasis on the challenges.

    4.

    A phased strategy has been developed for construction works.5. The Academys Vision and Mission statements have been formulated, alongwith the General Objectives.

    It is worthy to note here that the Academys idea emanates from:

    1. President Mubaraks directives to consider high-quality education an issue of

    national security;

    2. The philosophy of Egypts educational system; and3. International best practices in education.

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    Implementation will envisage the following priority list:

    Coping with the educational systems in the region, the changing requirements,and the development in science and technology.

    Training teachers for future roles so as to pre-qualify them for investing in theavailable opportunities and for shouldering their responsibilities.

    Meeting the Arab world demand for skillful trainers.In brief, the Academy's vision reads:

    The academy is intended to be a Center of Excellence in the Arab

    region so as to promote and develop human resources in education. It

    shall be capable of fulfilling the changing and increasing training

    needs of the Arab countries so that Egypt becomes an exporter of

    skilled professionals who are able to compete regionally and

    internationally.

    The Academy's mission is:

    1. To provide the best possible training programs for all MOE staffmembers to promote their knowledge and develop their functional

    skills;

    2. To develop and manage an educational training system which focuseson excellence and precision to achieve the highest level of performance

    in the educational process.

    The Academy's objectives are classified into the General Objective and the detailedobjectives:

    The General Objective is: to develop and upgrade the educationalknowledge, skills, and attitudes of educational personnel, including

    managerial and leadership levels.

    Detailed Objectives include:

    1. Upgrade teachers performance in both the subject matter and the teachingmethodology, improve their attitudes, and encourage them to be more creative.

    2. Increase teachers (and supervisors) knowledge of modern instructionaltechniques and reinforce their knowledge in disciplines of specialization.

    3. Inform teachers of the problems in the existing educational system, ways tosolve them, and their roles and responsibilities in this regard.4. Encourage the education community to show recognition of human ideals and

    values. Training helps people appreciate these ideals and comprehend the

    nation's educational objectives.

    5. Deepen the national and political awareness among the education community,in order to absorb the socio-economic and political changes to which the

    society is exposed and then translate them into practical behavioral patterns.

    6. Develop managerial and leadership skills among the executive, middle, andtop management levels.

    7. Promote the concept of decentralization in school management and increasethe ability to take enlightened decisions.

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    Responsibilities:

    1. The Academy is the institution responsible for the design, implementation, andmonitoring and evaluation of all educational activities.

    2. Assure professional development of the education community.3. Plan high-quality professional development programs.4. Set teaching and educational supervision standards.5. Certify standards for promotion of teachers and supervisors to higher

    positions.

    6. Endorsement of achievement files of teachers and other members of theeducationcommunity.

    7. Approve programs according to the standards.8. Follow-up with progress in science, teaching profession, and the international

    experience in education, for the benefit of both teachers and other members of

    the education community.9. Promote professional development in schools.10.Support training and evaluation units at schools so as to promote professional

    performance.

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    Appendix D

    National Forum Recommendations

    Alexandria, May 3-5, 2005

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    National Forum Recommendations

    1. Redirect the professional development system focus to meet the ultimate goalof enabling students to meet the needs of the local society and international

    competition.

    2. Support and guarantee the real practice of decentralization in professionaldevelopment. Establish a training center in each governorate. Delegate greater

    authority to local training entities in the preparation and implementation of

    training that is based on the local needs.

    3. Utilize national standards in a way that serves and informs professionaldevelopment programming. In addition, set standards for the professional

    development system itself, establishing applicable, measurable, standards for

    selecting trainers, and evaluating programs, program materials, and

    performance.

    4. Make use of available expertise in the current system (central training localtraining supervision), redesigning the staffing structure for employees within

    the system and building their capacity to meet new demands. Vitalize the role

    of school based training and evaluation units, building the capacity of its

    managers in planning and implementing professional development programs.

    5. Provide the necessary financial, human, and technological resources to fullyimplement an effective professional development system. Establish new

    regulatory financial guidelines suitable to meet the demand.

    6. Update the mechanisms to identify the actual needs of educators.7. Build an integrated, comprehensive database/information system to serve the

    needs of the professional development system.

    8. Prepare cadres of trainers at all levels.9. Send educators for overseas professional development to benefit from

    international experience.

    10.Address the critical issue of teachers career paths and rewards. Set standardsfor students joining the Faculty of Education. Limit teaching careers to those

    qualified educationally. Adopt a new philosophy for promotions that is linked

    to nominees performance, content knowledge, education, administrative

    skills, and not to seniority. Establish appropriate incentives policies.

    11.Define the role of community participation in relation to educationalestablishments. Vitalize the role of NGOs and Boards of Trustees.

    12.Establish a basis that allows for the professional development system todevelop autonomously.

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    13.Establish a plan with a time frame for achieving the vision of the professionaldevelopment system. Identify the obstacles hindering the achievement of the

    integrated professional development vision, and propose ways to overcome

    them.

    14.Issue the necessary ministerial decrees to support the quick implementationand activation of the improved system. Activate the decentralization laws suchas law 43 for the year 1979 re: local administration and its amendments.

    15.Develop appropriate coordination mechanisms among key players, unifyingthe efforts of those within the professional development system. Assign a

    representative from the Central Agency for Organization and Administration

    (CAOA) to be in charge of coordination among CAOA, the professional

    development system, and the Ministry of Finance. Cooperate with donating

    agencies in developing training methods and in monitoring them in the various

    educational institutes.