004-dossier maintenance variations

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    Birgit Schmauser| June 20101 |

    Training workshop:Training workshop:

    Pharmaceutical development with focus on paediatricPharmaceutical development with focus on paediatric

    formulationsformulations

    Presenter: BirgitPresenter: Birgit SchmauserSchmauser, PhD, PhD

    Contact details:Contact details: Federal Institute for Drugs and MedicalFederal Institute for Drugs and Medical

    Devices (Devices (BfArMBfArM), Germany), Germany

    [email protected]@bfarm.de

    Beijing, 21 to 24 June 2010Beijing, 21 to 24 June 2010

    Dossier maintenance including variationsDossier maintenance including variations

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    Birgit Schmauser| June 20102 |

    Dossier maintenanceDossier maintenance Changes to a dossierChanges to a dossier

    Classification of ChangesClassification of Changes

    Dossier requirementsDossier requirements ExamplesExamples

    Future perspectivesFuture perspectives

    RequalificationRequalification of a dossierof a dossier

    In this presentationIn this presentation

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    Birgit Schmauser| June 20103 |

    Changes made to a dossierChanges made to a dossier areare additional dataadditional data

    before prequalificationbefore prequalification of the dossierof the dossier

    are variationsare variations

    after prequalificationafter prequalification of the dossierof the dossier

    Changes made to a dossierChanges made to a dossier

    may have an impact on the quality, safety and efficacy of a FFPmay have an impact on the quality, safety and efficacy of a FFP

    Changes made to a dossier need to be regulatedChanges made to a dossier need to be regulated to ensure that they do not negatively impact the FPPto ensure that they do not negatively impact the FPP

    Dossier maintenance including variationsDossier maintenance including variations

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    Birgit Schmauser| June 20104 |

    Dossier maintenance including variationsDossier maintenance including variations

    Variations to a melodyVariations to a melodyMozart, Sonata, KV 331, IMozart, Sonata, KV 331, I

    ........What are more striking than theWhat are more striking than the

    differences, however, are thedifferences, however, are the

    similarities.similarities.

    So similar, indeed, are the aboveSo similar, indeed, are the above

    variations to the original themevariations to the original theme

    that they give the impression ofthat they give the impression of

    being ornamentationsbeing ornamentations

    not just of the theme itself but of annot just of the theme itself but of an

    even simpler melodic outline, of whicheven simpler melodic outline, of which

    MozartMozart ss original theme is perhapsoriginal theme is perhaps

    itself an ornamentationitself an ornamentation........

    From: Piston,From: Piston, DeVotoDeVoto, HARMONY,, HARMONY,

    4th edition, W. W. Norton and Company4th edition, W. W. Norton and Company

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    Birgit Schmauser| June 20105 |

    Dossier maintenance including variationsDossier maintenance including variations

    Variation No. 2Variation No. 2 Variation No. 1Variation No. 1

    ToTo whichwhich extentextent areare VariationsVariations No. 1 and No. 2No. 1 and No. 2 supportingsupporting thethe

    Original?Original?

    [[BothBoth provideprovide a differenta different viewview ofofthethe samesame original]original]

    OriginalOriginal

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    Birgit Schmauser| June 20106 |

    Agencies and regulatory bodies encounter theAgencies and regulatory bodies encounter thesame challenges worldwidesame challenges worldwide

    How to handle theHow to handle the huge number of changeshuge number of changes to a FPP afterto a FPP after

    marketingmarketing authorisationauthorisation / registration / approval?/ registration / approval?

    Industry complains if (necessary) changes to theirIndustry complains if (necessary) changes to theirFPPsFPPs arearedelayeddelayed

    Patients complain if the FPP is not the same as it used toPatients complain if the FPP is not the same as it used to

    bebe

    How to beHow to be efficientefficient andand ensure thoroughnessensure thoroughness at the sameat the sametime?time?

    Dossier maintenance including variationsDossier maintenance including variations

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    Birgit Schmauser| June 20107 |

    Possible solutionsPossible solutions Encourage Companies to develop and establish design spacesEncourage Companies to develop and establish design spaces

    within the manufacturing procedurewithin the manufacturing procedure

    Changes within the design spaceChanges within the design space arenarentt consideredconsidered

    changeschanges

    Establishing design spaces isEstablishing design spaces is very complexvery complex andand demandingdemanding

    Classify changes according to a risk assessment?Classify changes according to a risk assessment?

    Reporting (some) changes within the Annual product reviewReporting (some) changes within the Annual product review

    oror

    Evaluate changes according to risk categoriesEvaluate changes according to risk categories

    With adapted procedural timelines/gatesWith adapted procedural timelines/gates

    Dossier maintenance including variationsDossier maintenance including variations

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    Birgit Schmauser| June 20108 |

    Guide on Variations to aGuide on Variations to a prequalifiedprequalified product dossierproduct dossier((http://apps.who.int/prequal/info_general/documents/TRS943/TRS943http://apps.who.int/prequal/info_general/documents/TRS943/TRS943.pdf#page=121.pdf#page=121))

    [Variation Guide][Variation Guide]

    Variations are classifiedVariations are classified according to theiraccording to their

    potential impactpotential impact on pharmaceutical qualityon pharmaceutical quality The Variation guide is derived from EUThe Variation guide is derived from EU--RegulationRegulation

    (EC) No 1084/2003 and associated Guidelines(EC) No 1084/2003 and associated Guidelines

    Dossier maintenance including variationsDossier maintenance including variations

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    Birgit Schmauser| June 20109 |

    Notification (Notification (NN))

    ((low potential risklow potential risk to impact quality)to impact quality)

    Acceptance by default (3 months)Acceptance by default (3 months)

    Minor changeMinor change ((minor potential riskminor potential risk to impact quality)to impact quality)

    AcceptanceAcceptance according to the Variation Guideaccording to the Variation Guide by approval onlyby approval only

    Major changeMajor change ((major potential riskmajor potential risk to impact quality)to impact quality)

    AcceptanceAcceptance according to the Variation Guide andaccording to the Variation Guide and further supporting documentationfurther supporting documentation

    by approval onlyby approval only

    Line extension/new applicationLine extension/new application (potential impact on quality considered(potential impact on quality considered too majortoo major

    a new application is necessarya new application is necessary

    Dossier maintenance including variationsDossier maintenance including variations

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    Birgit Schmauser| June 201010 |

    Dossier maintenance including variationsDossier maintenance including variations

    Variation GuideVariation Guide

    Underlying principle of (risk) classification of changes:Underlying principle of (risk) classification of changes:

    ConditionsConditions around the changearound the change

    Potential impact of a change on quality isPotential impact of a change on quality is lowered /lowered /reducedreduced by a number ofby a number ofconditions to be fulfilledconditions to be fulfilled

    If the conditions are not fulfilled the change must beIf the conditions are not fulfilled the change must be

    considered to haveconsidered to have a potentially higher risk ona potentially higher risk on

    qualityquality The change isThe change is automatically classified majorautomatically classified major

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    Birgit Schmauser| June 201011 |

    Variation GuideVariation Guide

    FOCUSFOCUS onon minor variationsminor variations

    Lists types of variations that are subject toLists types of variations that are subject to notificationnotification ororapprovalapproval

    Appendix 1Appendix 1

    Gives assistance in classifying the intended changeGives assistance in classifying the intended change

    Particular conditionsParticular conditions to be fulfilledto be fulfilled

    Gives assistance in documentation to be providedGives assistance in documentation to be provided

    SCOPESCOPE of major changes and line extensionsof major changes and line extensions Appendix 2, Appendix 3Appendix 2, Appendix 3

    GENERAL ASSISTANCEGENERAL ASSISTANCE inin (additional)(additional) stability requirementsstability requirementsfor all changes (N, minor, major)for all changes (N, minor, major) Appendix 4Appendix 4

    Dossier maintenance including variationsDossier maintenance including variations

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    Birgit Schmauser| June 201012 |

    Dossier maintenance including variationsDossier maintenance including variations

    ExceptionException

    The Variation Guide isThe Variation Guide is not applicable tonot applicable to FPPsFPPs that arethat are

    prequalifiedprequalified based on the assessment of a DRA of thebased on the assessment of a DRA of the

    ICHICH--region and associated countriesregion and associated countries

    (Innovator Guideline)(Innovator Guideline)((http://apps.who.int/prequal/info_applicants/Guidelines/GuideSubmhttp://apps.who.int/prequal/info_applicants/Guidelines/GuideSubmittingDocFPPs_DRA_ICH_08_2005.pdfittingDocFPPs_DRA_ICH_08_2005.pdf))

    Variations on these types ofVariations on these types ofFPPsFPPs are approved by theare approved by the

    respectiverespective DRAsDRAs of the ICH region and associated countriesof the ICH region and associated countries

    and WHO is notified subsequentlyand WHO is notified subsequently

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    Birgit Schmauser| June 201013 |

    Dossier maintenance including variationsDossier maintenance including variations

    GeneralGeneral considerationsconsiderations forforvariationvariation applicationsapplications (I)(I)

    JustificationJustification//backgroundbackground whywhy changeschanges needneed toto bebe

    introducedintroduced

    ComparisonComparison ofofpresentpresent//prequalifiedprequalified andand proposedproposed

    statestate inin tabulartabularformatformat ((transparencytransparency))

    ReplacementReplacement of the relevant pages of the dossierof the relevant pages of the dossier

    according to the structure listed in the PQIFaccording to the structure listed in the PQIF

    Parts of the dossier that are affectedParts of the dossier that are affected by the variationby the variation need to beneed to beresubmitted according to the structure of the pharmaceutical quaresubmitted according to the structure of the pharmaceutical qualitylity

    information form (PQIF)information form (PQIF)

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    Birgit Schmauser| June 201014 |

    Dossier maintenance including variationsDossier maintenance including variations

    ExampleExample forforJustificationJustification/Background/Background

    ReplacementReplacement of anof an excipientexcipient withwith aa comparablecomparable

    excipientexcipient

    In order toIn order to avoidavoid incompatibilitiesincompatibilities ofofmagnesiummagnesium stearatestearatewithwith ethambutolethambutol--HClHCl wewe intendintend toto exchangeexchange magnesiummagnesium

    stearatestearate withwith stearicstearic acidacid

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    Birgit Schmauser| June 201015 |

    Dossier maintenance including variationsDossier maintenance including variations

    ExampleExample forforaa ComparativeComparative TableTable ((replacementreplacement of Mgof Mg stearatestearate))

    -- ComparabilityComparability ofofthethe replacedreplaced excipientexcipient isis

    demonstrateddemonstrated

    -- ComparativeComparative dissolutiondissolution profilesprofiles ofofbatchesbatches withwith oldold

    andand newnew excipientexcipient presentedpresented

    -- JustificationJustification forfornotnot submittingsubmitting aa newnew bioequivalencebioequivalence

    studystudy providedprovided-- NoNo interferenceinterference withwith finishedfinished productproduct testtest methodmethod

    observedobserved

    -- TheThe newnew compositioncomposition isis presentedpresented

    -- CoACoA ofofstearicstearic acidacid attachedattached togethertogetherwithwith aa copycopy ofof

    thethe monographmonograph andand datadata onon TSETSE--safetysafety

    -- CoAsCoAs ofofthreethree batchesbatches areare presentedpresented

    -- StabilityStability studiesstudies withwith threethree productionproduction scalescale batchesbatches

    werewere startedstarted

    3.2.P.23.2.P.2 PharmaceuticalPharmaceutical developmentdevelopment

    asas isis

    3.2.P.3.23.2.P.3.2 BatchBatch formulaformula

    asas isis

    3.2.P.43.2.P.4 ControlControl ofofExcipientsExcipients

    asas isis

    3.2.P.53.2.P.5 ControlControl of FPPof FPPasas isis

    3.2.P.83.2.P.8 StabilityStability

    asas isis

    ProposedProposedPresentPresent

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    Birgit Schmauser| June 201016 |

    Dossier maintenance including variationsDossier maintenance including variations

    GeneralGeneral considerationsconsiderations forforvariationvariation applicationsapplications (II)(II)

    ConsequentialityConsequentiality

    SmPCSmPC consequentiallyconsequentially needsneeds toto bebe changedchanged,, ififaffectedaffected byby

    thethe changechange

    e.ge.g.. changechange inin pharmaceuticalpharmaceutical attributesattributes listedlisted inin thethe SmPCSmPC//containercontainer

    labellabel ((manufacturingmanufacturing sitesite,, containercontainermaterial,material, excipientsexcipients etc.)etc.)

    AdditionalAdditional variationvariation applicationsapplications toto bebe filedfiled ififeffectedeffected byby thethe

    originaloriginal variationvariation applicationapplication

    e.ge.g.. changechange inin manufacturingmanufacturing sitesite maymay necessitatenecessitate adaptationadaptation ofofbatchbatch

    sizesize duedue toto equipmentequipment needsneeds

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    Birgit Schmauser| June 201017 |

    Dossier maintenance including variationsDossier maintenance including variations

    GeneralGeneral considerationsconsiderations forforvariationvariation applicationsapplications (III)(III)

    ConditionsConditions

    reducereduce thethe riskrisk ofofimpactimpact onon qualityquality

    OnlyOnly if all conditions are metif all conditions are met the variation is consideredthe variation is considered minorminor In caseIn case one of all conditions is not metone of all conditions is not met the variation isthe variation is

    consideredconsidered majormajor

    Documentation requirementsDocumentation requirements beyond those of Variation Guidebeyond those of Variation Guide

    Essential toEssential to clarifyclarify whetherwhetherthethe conditionsconditions areare metmet

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    Birgit Schmauser| June 201018 |

    Dossier maintenance including variationsDossier maintenance including variations

    Condition No. 1:Condition No. 1: You must proceed at a minimum velocity of 30 miles/hourYou must proceed at a minimum velocity of 30 miles/hour

    It is essential to clarify whether the conditions are metIt is essential to clarify whether the conditions are met

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    Birgit Schmauser| June 201019 |

    Dossier maintenance including variationsDossier maintenance including variations

    ExamplesExamples

    NotificationsNotifications

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    Birgit Schmauser| June 201020 |

    Dossier maintenance including variationsDossier maintenance including variations

    ConditionsConditions

    -- 11 The manufacturing site remains the sameThe manufacturing site remains the same

    DocumentationDocumentation

    -- 11,, -- 22

    NN1, 21, 211

    DocumentationDocumentation

    to be suppliedto be suppliedConditions to beConditions to be

    fulfilledfulfilled44 Change in the name and/or address of theChange in the name and/or address of the

    manufacturer of the finished pharmaceutical productmanufacturer of the finished pharmaceutical product

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    Dossier maintenance including variationsDossier maintenance including variations

    ConditionsConditions

    --11 No changes to the manufacturing methods other than those necessiNo changes to the manufacturing methods other than those necessitated bytated byscalescale--up, e.g. use of different sized equipmentup, e.g. use of different sized equipment

    --22 Test results of at least two batches according to the specificatTest results of at least two batches according to the specifications should beions should beavailable for the proposed batch sizeavailable for the proposed batch size

    --33 The change does not affect the reproducibility of the processThe change does not affect the reproducibility of the process

    --44 The change should not be the result of unexpected events arisingThe change should not be the result of unexpected events arising duringduringmanufacture or because of stability concernsmanufacture or because of stability concerns

    DocumentationDocumentation ((--11,, --22,, --33,, --44))

    1, 3, 41, 3, 41, 2, 31, 2, 3c)c) More than 10More than 10--fold increase compared to thefold increase compared to the

    prequalifiedprequalified batch sizebatch size

    NN1, 21, 21, 2, 3,1, 2, 3, 44b)b) DownscalingDownscaling

    NN1, 21, 21, 2, 31, 2, 3a)a) Up to 10Up to 10--fold increase compared to thefold increase compared to the

    prequalifiedprequalified batch sizebatch size

    DocumentationDocumentation

    to be suppliedto be supplied

    Conditions to beConditions to be

    fulfilledfulfilled99 Change in batch size of API or intermediateChange in batch size of API or intermediate

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    Dossier maintenance including variationsDossier maintenance including variations

    ExamplesExamples

    Minor changesMinor changes

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    Dossier maintenance including variationsDossier maintenance including variations

    1, 2, 3, 4, 51, 2, 3, 4, 51, 3, 41, 3, 4

    NN1, 4, 51, 4, 51,1, 22, 3, 4, 3, 4b)b) All other pharmaceutical formsAll other pharmaceutical forms

    1, 2, 3, 4, 51, 2, 3, 4, 51,1, 22, 3, 4, 3, 4a)a) Semisolid and liquid pharmaceutical formsSemisolid and liquid pharmaceutical forms

    DocumentationDocumentation

    to be suppliedto be suppliedConditionsConditions

    to be fulfilledto be fulfilled

    2626 Change in the qualitative and/or quantitativeChange in the qualitative and/or quantitative

    composition of the immediate packagingcomposition of the immediate packagingmaterialmaterial

    ConditionsConditions

    11-- The product concerned is not a sterile productThe product concerned is not a sterile product

    22-- The packaging type and material remainThe packaging type and material remain the samethe same (e.g. a different blister, but same type)(e.g. a different blister, but same type)

    33-- TheThe relevant propertiesrelevant properties of the proposed packaging material must be at leastof the proposed packaging material must be at least equivalentequivalent toto

    those of thethose of the prequalifiedprequalified materialmaterial

    44-- Relevant stability studiesRelevant stability studies with the relevant guidelines have been started with at leastwith the relevant guidelines have been started with at least two pilottwo pilot--

    scale or production scale batchesscale or production scale batches, and at least, and at least three monthsthree months stability data are at thestability data are at the

    disposal of the applicantdisposal of the applicant. Assurance is given that these studies will be. Assurance is given that these studies will be finalisedfinalised and that theand that thedata will be provided immediately to WHO if outside specifidata will be provided immediately to WHO if outside specifications or potentially outsidecations or potentially outside

    specifications at the end of thespecifications at the end of the prequalifiedprequalified shelf life (with proposed action)shelf life (with proposed action)

    Documentation (Documentation (--11,, --22,, --33,, --44,, --55))

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    Dossier maintenance including variationsDossier maintenance including variations

    1, 2, 3, 4, 51, 2, 3, 4, 51, 3, 41, 3, 4

    NN1, 4, 51, 4, 51,1, 22, 3, 4, 3, 4b)b) All other pharmaceutical formsAll other pharmaceutical forms

    1, 2, 3, 4, 51, 2, 3, 4, 51,1, 22, 3, 4, 3, 4a)a) Semisolid and liquid pharmaceutical formsSemisolid and liquid pharmaceutical forms

    DocumentationDocumentationto be suppliedto be supplied

    ConditionsConditionsto be fulfilledto be fulfilled

    2626 Change in the qualitative and/or quantitativeChange in the qualitative and/or quantitative

    composition of the immediate packagingcomposition of the immediate packaging

    materialmaterial

    All dosage formsAll dosage forms

    SterileSterile FPPsFPPs are handled as major variationsare handled as major variations

    Semisolid and liquid preparationsSemisolid and liquid preparations

    Change in type/materialChange in type/material of packaging material:of packaging material: major variationmajor variation

    All other dosage formsAll other dosage forms Change type/material of packaging material:Change type/material of packaging material: minor variationminor variation but extendedbut extended

    documentation requirements (1documentation requirements (1 5)5)

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    Dossier maintenance including variationsDossier maintenance including variations

    ConditionsConditions

    -- 11 The specifications (including inThe specifications (including in--process controls, methods of analysis of allprocess controls, methods of analysis of allmaterials), method of preparation (including batch size) and detmaterials), method of preparation (including batch size) and detailed route ofailed route ofsynthesis are identical to those alreadysynthesis are identical to those already prequalifiedprequalified

    -- 22 Where materials of human or animal origin are used in the procesWhere materials of human or animal origin are used in the process, the manufacturers, the manufacturerdoes not usedoes not use any new supplier for which assessment is required of viral safeany new supplier for which assessment is required of viral safety or ofty or ofcompliance with the currentcompliance with the current ......WHO or EU or ICH Guidelines on TSEWHO or EU or ICH Guidelines on TSE......

    Documentation (Documentation (--11,, --22,, --33,, --44,, --55))

    -- 22 A declarationA declaration from the supplier of thefrom the supplier of the prequalifiedprequalified FPPFPP that the route of synthesis,that the route of synthesis,quality control procedures and specifications of the API and keyquality control procedures and specifications of the API and key (ultimate) intermediate in(ultimate) intermediate inthe manufacturing process of the API (if applicable) are the samthe manufacturing process of the API (if applicable) are the same as those alreadye as those alreadyprequalifiedprequalified..

    1, 2, 3, 4, 51, 2, 3, 4, 51, 21, 2b)b) New manufacturer (relacement or addition)New manufacturer (relacement or addition)

    1, 2, 3, 4, 51, 2, 3, 4, 51, 21, 2a)a) Change in site of the already prequalifiedChange in site of the already prequalified

    manufacturer (replacement or addition)manufacturer (replacement or addition)

    DocumentationDocumentation

    to be suppliedto be supplied

    Conditions to beConditions to be

    fulfilledfulfilled

    1212 Change in theChange in the manufacturer of the API ormanufacturer of the API or

    final (ultimate) key intermediatefinal (ultimate) key intermediate in thein themanufacturing process of the APImanufacturing process of the API

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    Dossier maintenance including variationsDossier maintenance including variations

    How to verify that the specifications/method of preparation/detaHow to verify that the specifications/method of preparation/detailediled

    route of synthesis are the same as those alreadyroute of synthesis are the same as those already prequalifiedprequalified??

    Comparison of APIComparison of API--datadata ofofprequalifiedprequalified and proposed APIand proposed API--manufacturer by themanufacturer by the

    FPPFPP--manufacturermanufacturer

    Available from the APIAvailable from the API--part of the dossier/OP ofpart of the dossier/OP ofAPIMFs/DMFsAPIMFs/DMFs

    Tabular presentation of data (documented evidence)Tabular presentation of data (documented evidence)

    1, 2, 3, 4, 51, 2, 3, 4, 51, 21, 2b)b) New manufacturer (relacement or addition)New manufacturer (relacement or addition)

    1, 2, 3, 4, 51, 2, 3, 4, 51, 21, 2a)a) Change in site of the already prequalifiedChange in site of the already prequalified

    manufacturer (replacement or addition)manufacturer (replacement or addition)

    DocumentationDocumentation

    to be suppliedto be supplied

    Conditions to beConditions to be

    fulfilledfulfilled

    1212 Change in the manufacturer of the API orChange in the manufacturer of the API or

    final (ultimate) key intermediate in thefinal (ultimate) key intermediate in themanufacturing process of the APImanufacturing process of the API

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    Dossier maintenance including variationsDossier maintenance including variations

    ExamplesExamples

    Major changesMajor changes

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    Dossier maintenance including variationsDossier maintenance including variations

    Appendix 2Appendix 2

    Major changesMajor changes

    Exceed the scope of minor changesExceed the scope of minor changes

    Do not yet reach the scope of line extensionsDo not yet reach the scope of line extensions

    Most likely the following cases occur:Most likely the following cases occur:

    Change in theChange in the manufacturing processmanufacturing process of theof the APIAPI

    Change in theChange in the compositioncomposition of theof the FPPFPP

    Change to theChange to the immediate primary packagingimmediate primary packaging of theof the FPPFPP

    D i i t i l di i ti

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    Appendix 2Appendix 2

    Major changesMajor changes

    Documentation requirementsDocumentation requirements

    Replacement of particular sections affected by the changeReplacement of particular sections affected by the change

    According to the structure as listed in the PQIFAccording to the structure as listed in the PQIF

    Potential implications of the change on the FFPPotential implications of the change on the FFP

    IndividualIndividual documentation and justificationdocumentation and justification

    D i i t i l di i tiD i i t i l di i ti

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    Dossier maintenance including variationsDossier maintenance including variations

    Appendix 3Appendix 3

    Changes that afford a new application / line extensionChanges that afford a new application / line extension

    Changes to the APIChanges to the API

    Replacement, addition, removal, change of doseReplacement, addition, removal, change of dose

    Changes to the pharmaceutical form / dosage formChanges to the pharmaceutical form / dosage form

    From immediate release to delayed or modified release and vice vFrom immediate release to delayed or modified release and vice versaersa

    From liquid to powder for reconstitution and vice versaFrom liquid to powder for reconstitution and vice versa

    D i i t i l di i tiD i i t i l di i ti

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    Dossier maintenance including variationsDossier maintenance including variations

    Appendix 4Appendix 4

    Stability requirements for changes toStability requirements for changes to prequalifiedprequalifiedFFPsFFPs Scope and design of stability studies for variations basedScope and design of stability studies for variations based

    onon

    knowledge and experience acquired on APIs andknowledge and experience acquired on APIs and

    FPPsFPPs

    Stability profile, supportive data, data on primary batchesStability profile, supportive data, data on primary batches

    InvestigationsInvestigations on potential impact of changes on stabilityon potential impact of changes on stabilityof API/FPP are at theof API/FPP are at the responsibility of Applicantsresponsibility of Applicants

    Stability studies required due to changes are to beStability studies required due to changes are to becontinued up to the proposed shelf lifecontinued up to the proposed shelf life

    WHOWHO to beto be informedinformed onon deviationsdeviations immediatelyimmediately

    D i i t i l di i tiD i i t i l di i ti

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    Dossier maintenance including variationsDossier maintenance including variations

    Appendix 4Appendix 4

    Minor changesMinor changes

    ComparisonComparison of stability data of theof stability data of the changedchanged product toproduct to

    stability data ofstability data ofunchangedunchanged productproduct

    Evidence ofEvidence ofunchanged quality characteristicsunchanged quality characteristics

    Major changesMajor changes

    Stability studies depending onStability studies depending on

    thethe naturenature of theof the changechange

    thethe characteristicscharacteristics of theof the API/FPPAPI/FPP

    D i i t i l di i tiD i i t i l di i ti

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    Dossier maintenance including variationsDossier maintenance including variations

    Appendix 4Appendix 4

    Major changesMajor changes

    Changed manufacturing process of APIChanged manufacturing process of API

    Changed quality characteristics of API?Changed quality characteristics of API?

    Changed stability profile of API?Changed stability profile of API?

    Impacted stability profile of FPPImpacted stability profile of FPP??

    Changed composition/container of FPPChanged composition/container of FPP

    Critical dosage form or unstable API?Critical dosage form or unstable API?

    Changed container of FPPChanged container of FPP Risk of interaction/less protection by packaging?Risk of interaction/less protection by packaging?

    D i i t i l di i tiDossier maintenance including variations

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    Variation GuideVariation Guide ForecastForecast ReRe--Evaluation of the suitabilityEvaluation of the suitability of Variation Guideof Variation Guide

    for PQ initiatedfor PQ initiated

    Suitability of the new EUSuitability of the new EU--Variation RegulationVariation Regulation forfor

    PQ under discussionPQ under discussion

    WHAT ARE THE MAIN DIFFERENCESWHAT ARE THE MAIN DIFFERENCES BETWEENBETWEEN

    THE PREVIOUS AND THE NEW VERSION?THE PREVIOUS AND THE NEW VERSION?

    (EC) No 1084/2003 versus (EC) No 1234/2008(EC) No 1084/2003 versus (EC) No 1234/2008

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    New Variation Regulation (EC) No 1234/2008New Variation Regulation (EC) No 1234/2008

    FOCUSFOCUS on notifications (type IA; exhaustive list)on notifications (type IA; exhaustive list)

    Definition of major changes and line extensionsDefinition of major changes and line extensions

    All remaining changes are automatically type IBAll remaining changes are automatically type IB

    NotificationsNotifications may bemay be immediately implemented by manufacturersimmediately implemented by manufacturers

    HOWEVERHOWEVER, within a year (in certain cases immediately) they must be, within a year (in certain cases immediately) they must benotifiednotified andand may be rejectedmay be rejected

    Type IA changes (Notifications) are regulated byType IA changes (Notifications) are regulated by conditionsconditions andand

    documentationdocumentation requirementsrequirements

    Type IB changes are regulated byType IB changes are regulated by documentation requirementsdocumentation requirements onlyonly

    Variation applications may beVariation applications may be groupedgrouped

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    New EUNew EU--guidance versus PQ Variation Guideguidance versus PQ Variation Guide Grouping has always been allowed in PQGrouping has always been allowed in PQ

    Grouping of dossiers affected by a changeGrouping of dossiers affected by a change

    Grouping of variations affecting a dossierGrouping of variations affecting a dossier

    So far fees have not been charged in PQSo far fees have not been charged in PQ

    PQPQ cannot use the same timelinescannot use the same timelines as compared to EUas compared to EU

    agenciesagencies

    manman,, temporary scheduletemporary schedule

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    RequalificationRequalification Guideline on theGuideline on the RequalifiationRequalifiation ofofprequalifiedprequalified dossiersdossiers

    [[http://apps.who.int/prequal/info_applicants/Guidelines/RequalDoshttp://apps.who.int/prequal/info_applicants/Guidelines/RequalDossiers_Guideline.pdfsiers_Guideline.pdf]]

    PurposePurpose

    Verification of the acceptability of the product meeting currentVerification of the acceptability of the product meeting current

    norms and standardsnorms and standards

    Verification of the consistency of the quality of theVerification of the consistency of the quality of the prequalifiedprequalified

    product including its manufacturing processproduct including its manufacturing process

    Over the identified periodOver the identified period

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    RequalificationRequalification Data requirementData requirement

    Summary of key product information (Appendix 1)Summary of key product information (Appendix 1)

    Summary of variations to the product (Appendix 2)Summary of variations to the product (Appendix 2)

    Pharmaceutical Quality Information Form (PQIF)Pharmaceutical Quality Information Form (PQIF)

    Specifications of API and FPP (history and current)Specifications of API and FPP (history and current)

    Product quality review, if applicableProduct quality review, if applicable

    Summary / ConclusionSummary / Conclusion

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    Variations to aVariations to a prequalifiedprequalified product dossier need to beproduct dossier need to be

    approved by WHO because they may impact the quality of theapproved by WHO because they may impact the quality of theFPPFPP

    Most variations occurring in PQ are reflected in Appendix 1 ofMost variations occurring in PQ are reflected in Appendix 1 ofthe Variation Guide (minor changes)the Variation Guide (minor changes)

    Major changes afford a more thorough documentationMajor changes afford a more thorough documentationapproach and evaluation procedure to ensure unchangedapproach and evaluation procedure to ensure unchangedquality characteristicsquality characteristics

    The concept of the Variation Guide reflects a riskThe concept of the Variation Guide reflects a risk--basedbased--approachapproach

    RequalificationRequalification aims at verification of continuous acceptabilityaims at verification of continuous acceptabilityand consistency of the quality ofand consistency of the quality ofprequalifiedprequalified FPPsFPPs

    Summary / ConclusionSummary / Conclusion

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