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Copyright ©2011, 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Pearson [imprint] Construction Methods and Management, 8 th ed. S. W. Nunnally Chapter 15 STEEL CONSTRUCTION

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Page 1: 0137033451 pp15

Copyright ©2011, 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc.publishing as Pearson [imprint]

Construction Methods and Management, 8th ed.S. W. Nunnally

Chapter 15

STEEL CONSTRUCTION

Page 2: 0137033451 pp15

Copyright ©2011, 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc.publishing as Pearson [imprint]

Construction Methods and Management, 8th ed.S. W. Nunnally

INTRODUCTION

• Elements of Steel Construction– The process of steel construction can be

broken down into the three major elements of advanced planning, steel fabrication and delivery to the job site, and field operations.

• Field Operations– Field operations include receiving and

unloading, sorting (or “shaking out”), inspecting, storing, and erecting the steel.

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Copyright ©2011, 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc.publishing as Pearson [imprint]

Construction Methods and Management, 8th ed.S. W. Nunnally

INTRODUCTION

FIGURE 15-1. Erection of the structural steel frame for a shopping center.

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Copyright ©2011, 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc.publishing as Pearson [imprint]

Construction Methods and Management, 8th ed.S. W. Nunnally

INTRODUCTION

Table 15-1. Fabrication and mill tolerance for steel members

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Copyright ©2011, 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc.publishing as Pearson [imprint]

Construction Methods and Management, 8th ed.S. W. Nunnally

INTRODUCTION

FIGURE 15-2. Camber and sweep of beams.

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Copyright ©2011, 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc.publishing as Pearson [imprint]

Construction Methods and Management, 8th ed.S. W. Nunnally

STRUCTURAL STEEL

• Types of Steel– The principal types of structural steel

include the following:• A36 Carbon Structural Steel.• A572 High-Strength Low-Alloy Structural Steel.• A588 Corrosion-Resistant High-Strength Low-

Alloy Structural Steel.

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Copyright ©2011, 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc.publishing as Pearson [imprint]

Construction Methods and Management, 8th ed.S. W. Nunnally

STRUCTURAL STEEL

• Standard Rolled Shapes

• Built-Up Members

Table 15-2. Rolled-steel shape designations

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Copyright ©2011, 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc.publishing as Pearson [imprint]

Construction Methods and Management, 8th ed.S. W. Nunnally

STRUCTURAL STEEL

FIGURE 15-3. Rolled-steel section shapes.

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Copyright ©2011, 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc.publishing as Pearson [imprint]

Construction Methods and Management, 8th ed.S. W. Nunnally

STRUCTURAL STEEL

FIGURE 15-4. Built-up steel members.

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Copyright ©2011, 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc.publishing as Pearson [imprint]

Construction Methods and Management, 8th ed.S. W. Nunnally

STRUCTURAL STEEL

FIGURE 15-5. Open-web steel joist.

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Copyright ©2011, 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc.publishing as Pearson [imprint]

Construction Methods and Management, 8th ed.S. W. Nunnally

STRUCTURAL STEEL

FIGURE 15-6. Steel joist types.

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Copyright ©2011, 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc.publishing as Pearson [imprint]

Construction Methods and Management, 8th ed.S. W. Nunnally

STRUCTURAL STEEL

FIGURE 15-7. Types of joist ends.

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Copyright ©2011, 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc.publishing as Pearson [imprint]

Construction Methods and Management, 8th ed.S. W. Nunnally

STRUCTURAL STEEL

FIGURE 15-8. Castellated steel beams. (Copyright © American Institute of Steel Construction, Inc. Reprinted with permission. All rights reserved)

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Copyright ©2011, 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc.publishing as Pearson [imprint]

Construction Methods and Management, 8th ed.S. W. Nunnally

STEEL ERECTION

• Erection Procedure

• Lifting Equipment

• Alignment of Steel

• Erection of Steel Joists

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Copyright ©2011, 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc.publishing as Pearson [imprint]

Construction Methods and Management, 8th ed.S. W. Nunnally

STEEL ERECTION

FIGURE 15-10. Steel-lifting equipment.

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Copyright ©2011, 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc.publishing as Pearson [imprint]

Construction Methods and Management, 8th ed.S. W. Nunnally

STEEL ERECTION

FIGURE 15-11. Plumbing a steel structure.

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Copyright ©2011, 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc.publishing as Pearson [imprint]

Construction Methods and Management, 8th ed.S. W. Nunnally

FIELD CONNECTIONS

• Fastening Systems– Bolted Connections

• Welded Connections

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Copyright ©2011, 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc.publishing as Pearson [imprint]

Construction Methods and Management, 8th ed.S. W. Nunnally

FIELD CONNECTIONS

FIGURE 15-12. High-strength steel bolts.

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Copyright ©2011, 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc.publishing as Pearson [imprint]

Construction Methods and Management, 8th ed.S. W. Nunnally

FIELD CONNECTIONS

FIGURE 15-13. Installation of tension control bolts.

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Copyright ©2011, 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc.publishing as Pearson [imprint]

Construction Methods and Management, 8th ed.S. W. Nunnally

FIELD CONNECTIONS

FIGURE 15-14. Welded steel construction. (Copyright © American Institute of Steel Construction, Inc. Reprinted with permission. All rights reserved)

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Copyright ©2011, 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc.publishing as Pearson [imprint]

Construction Methods and Management, 8th ed.S. W. Nunnally

FIELD CONNECTIONS

FIGURE 15-15. Standard welding symbols. (Copyright © American Institute of Steel Construction, Inc. Reprinted with permission. All rights reserved)

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Copyright ©2011, 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc.publishing as Pearson [imprint]

Construction Methods and Management, 8th ed.S. W. Nunnally

FIELD CONNECTIONS

FIGURE 15-16. Weld types.

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Copyright ©2011, 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc.publishing as Pearson [imprint]

Construction Methods and Management, 8th ed.S. W. Nunnally

SAFETY

• Protective Equipment

• Site Hazards