015 presentperfect 1.11
TRANSCRIPT
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El presente
perfectoEspaol III
Captulo 514.03.2006
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Qu es el presente perfecto?
The present perfect is formed by
combining a helping verb (have or
has) with the past participle
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Por ejemplo
For example:
I have played tennis.
She has sung at weddings.We have flown in a plane.
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Para formar in ingls
To form the present participle we combine thehelping verb have/has with a past participle
For example, I have been a lifeguard.
I is the subject
have is the helping verb
been is the past participle
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Para formar en espaol
In Spanish we form the present participle bycombining the present tense of the verb haber(the helping verb, or el verbo auxiliar)with a past
participle For example:
Yo he bailado.
I have danced.
Nosotros no hemos estudiadopara el examen.
We havent studied for the test.
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The present tense of haber
he hemos
has habis
ha han
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Remember
How to form the past participle:
Forarverbs, take the stem of the verb and addado
Example: comprar comprado
Forerandirverbs, take the stem of the verb
and add
idoExample: tener tenido
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Para formar
Here are the present perfect forms of estudiar:
he estudiado hemos estudiado
has estudiado habis estudiado
ha estudiado han estudiado
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Para formar
As you can see I have combined the
present forms of haber (the helping verbs)
he hemos
has habis
ha han
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with thepastparticiple of estudiar
he hemos
has habis
ha han
estudiado estudiado
estudiado estudiado
estudiado estudiado
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Now you try
he ________ hemos _______
has ________ habis ________
ha ________ han ________
On a sheet of paper, see if you can figureout the present perfect forms for the verbhablar:
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he hablado hemos hablado
has hablado habis hablado
ha hablado han hablado
Is this what you came up with?
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Lets try another
Now see if you can form the present perfectforms of the verb tomar:
__ ________ ____ _______
___ ________ _____ ________
__ ________ ___ ________
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Is this what you got?
he tomado hemos tomado
has tomado habis tomado
ha tomado han tomado
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Now lets try an erverb
See if you can come up with the present perfectforms for comer:
__ ______ _____ ______
___ ______ ______ ______
__ ______ ___ ______
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Is this what you came up with?
he comido hemos comido
has comido habis comido
ha comido han comido
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Lets try another onesee if you can come upwith the present perfect tense of ir:
__ ___ _____ ___
___ ___ ______ ___
__ ___ ___ ______
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Is this what you came up with?
he ido hemos ido
has ido habis ido
ha ido han ido
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Many of you may have assumed that ir had anirregular past participle. Afterall, it doeshave anirregularpresentparticiple. But iris actually
regular in this tense. Here are some verbs thatareirregular in the past participle:
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Not exactly irregular but
-er andirverbs whose stems end in a vowelhave past participles ending in do
caer cado creer credo
leer ledo or odo
rer redo traer trado
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Irregulars
The following verbs have irregular pastparticiples ending in to:
abrir abierto cubrir cubierto
descubrir descubierto escribir escrito
morir muerto poner puesto
romper roto ver visto
volver vuelto
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More irregulars
These verbs have irregular past participlesending incho:
decir dicho
hacer hecho
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Practicamos!
See if you can form the correct present perfect usingthe subject and verb given.
Modelo: yo / decidir He decidido
1. ella / abrirHa abierto
2. Marta y yo / tocar
Hemos tocado3. Gonzalo / crecer
Ha crecido
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4. T y tus amigos / rer
Han redo habis redo
5. Mis padres / hacer
Han hecho
6. Tus abuelos / cubrir
Han cubierto
7. Rogelio y Ramn / escribir
Han escrito
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Y para ms prctica
Now go to our class website,
http://www.umich.edu/~brittas/sp3.htm, anddo the exercises listed.
http://www.umich.edu/~brittas/sp3.htmhttp://www.umich.edu/~brittas/sp3.htm