019 traditional medicine
DESCRIPTION
Traditional , herbal and alternative medicineTRANSCRIPT
Technical Briefing Seminar, WHO Headquarters, September 2004 1
WHO Traditional Medicine
Strategy
Technical Briefing Seminar, WHO Headquarters, September 2004 2
What is traditional medicine?
WHO defines traditional medicine as
including diverse health practices,
approaches, knowledge and beliefs
incorporating plant, animal, and/or mineral
based medicines, spiritual therapies, manual
techniques and exercises which can be used
to maintain well-being, as well as to treat,
diagnose or prevent illness.
Traditional medicine (TM) is an important and
often underestimated part of health services.
In some countries, traditional medicine or
non-conventional medicine may be termed
complementary medicine (CM).
TM has a long history of use in health
maintenance and in disease prevention and
treatment, particularly for chronic disease.
Complementary/alternative medicine (CAM)
The terms "complementary medicine" or
"alternative medicine" are used inter-
changeably with traditional medicine in some
countries. They refer to a broad set of health
care practices that are not part of that
country's own tradition and are not integrated
into the dominant health care system.
Technical Briefing Seminar, WHO Headquarters, September 2004 5
Traditional and Complementary/
Alternative Medicine Categories of TM/CAM
Main Popular System of TM/CAM
Traditional Chinese Medicine
Indian Ayurveda Medicine
Arabic Unani Medicine
Homeopathy
Chiropractic
Technical Briefing Seminar, WHO Headquarters, September 2004 6
Categories of TM/CAM
Medication
Medicinal plants
Mineral materials
Animal materials
Non-medication
Acupuncture
Chiropractic
Osteopathy
Manual therapies
Qigong, Taiji, Yoga
Physical, mental and spiritual therapies
Traditional and Complementary/
Alternative Medicine
Herbal medicines
Herbal medicines include herbs, herbal
materials, herbal preparations and finished
herbal products, that contain as active
ingredients parts of plants, or other plant
materials, or combinations.
Herbal medicine
1- Cinnamon ( القرفة)
2-Anchusa Strigosa ( الورد الماوي)
3-Foeniculum vulgare ( حبة الحلوة)
4-camellia sinensis ( الشاي االخضر)
5- Ziziphus jujuba ( (العناب
6- Ginger ( الزنجبيل)
7- Matricaria chmomilla ( البابونج)
Technical Briefing Seminar, WHO Headquarters, September 2004 9
Why traditional medicine?An alternative approach to health care in
developed countries
concern about the adverse effects of
"chemical drugs",
questioning of the approaches and
assumptions of allopathic medicine, and
greater public access to health
information.
Technical Briefing Seminar, WHO Headquarters, September 2004 10
General considerations
Despite its existence and use over centuries, traditional medicine has not been officially recognized in most countries.
The safety and efficacy data on traditional medicine are far from sufficient.
Lack of research data are mostly due to a lack of adequate or accepted research methodology for evaluating traditional medicine.
Technical Briefing Seminar, WHO Headquarters, September 2004 11
Uncritical enthusiasm versusuninformed scepticism
strong reservations and often frank disbelief about the benefits of TM.
demand has grown for evidence on the safety, efficacy and quality of TM products and practices.
Increased use of TM/CAM has not been
accompanied by an increase in the quantity,
quality and accessibility of clinical evidence to
support claims of TM/CAM.
Technical Briefing Seminar, WHO Headquarters, September 2004 12
WHO Traditional Medicine Strategy 2002-
2005
Policy: integrate TM/CAM with national health
care systems
Safety, efficacy and quality: provide guidance
and support for effective regulation
Access: ensure availability and affordability of
TM/CAM
Rational use: promote therapeutically-sound
use of TM/CAM by providers and consumers
Technical Briefing Seminar, WHO Headquarters, September 2004 13
Safety, Efficacy and Quality
Good Agricultural and Collection Practices for medicinal
plants
Updating Quality Control Methods for Raw Materials of
Medicinal Plants
Updating GMP guidelines for herbal medicines
Contaminants and residues
Quality control
Safety
Developing Guidelines for Safety
Monitoring and pharmacovigilance of
Herbal Medicines
Technical Briefing Seminar, WHO Headquarters, September 2004 14
Access
A growing herbal market
and its great commercial
benefit - need to ensure
sustainable use of
medicinal plant resources
Difficulties relating to
the protection of
knowledge on
traditional medicine
Technical Briefing Seminar, WHO Headquarters, September 2004 15
Rational Use
WHO developing training guidelines
Training guidelines for chiropractic
Training guidelines for manual therapies
Osteopathy
Chinese tui-na
Shiatsu
Judo-therapy
Training Guidelines for Phytotherapy
WHO Consumer Guidelines
Technical Briefing Seminar, WHO Headquarters, September 2004 16
Conclusion
It is long way to go...
but… Traditional Medicine will contribute to human health care in the 21st century;
There are many challenges to the safety and effective use of traditional medicine;
The WHO Strategy will meet the gaps and challenges;