02 living labs and smart cities alvaro oliveira

Living Labs, Future Internet and Smart Ci5es convergence

Prof. Álvaro de Oliveira President

European Network of Living Labs 1

Living Labs and Smart Ci?es: Open Innova?on for the Future Internet

Agenda

•  Today’s City Challenges •  Living Labs •  Smart Ci?es

•  Living Labs, Smart Ci?es and Future Internet Convergence

•  Conclusions •  Helsinki Smart City Showcase

2

Ci5es face big challenges

•  Finding solu?ons for energy sustainability •  Finding solu?ons for climate change •  Managing demographic shiLs •  Preven?ng and managing health and ageing problems, wellbeing

•  Providing safe water and food supplies •  Op?mizing mobility •  Implemen?ng security

3

Sustainable Solu5ons

•  The scale of problems creates the need to harness the widest possible set of resources for problem solving involving diverse types of knowledge, resources par?cipa?on and collabora?on.

•  Solu?ons need to harness the mo?va?on of millions of individuals and their communi?es. Solu?ons cannot be pushed down at people to force changing behavior.

•  New, distributed and highly par?cipatory systems in order to achieve user behavior transforma?on are required. New roles of companies and public sector are needed in the demand, user and ci?zen driven open RDI enabled by ICT.

•  Living Labs provide open eco-‐systems, engage and mo?vate the RDI stakeholders, s?mulate collabora?on, create lead markets and enable behavior transforma?on.

4

Living Labs

Living Labs are a user-‐driven open innova?on eco-‐system where the user (ci?zen, resident, worker, student, visitor, customer) lives, works, studies, plays and entertains. In

this real living environment, the user co-‐creates, experiments and tests new ideas, products and services. User centric solu?ons and social innova?on processes

lead to new forms of produc?vity and compe??veness as well as sustainable behaviour transforma?on.

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Living Lab Ecosystems

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Living Lab

Enterprises

Public Administra?on

Univeris?es and Research Organiza?ons

Funding and Financing

RDI Stakeholders(PPPP) Co-‐crea?on New Business Models Social Innova?on Shared Leadrship

Facilita?on Charisma Trust

Emo?on

User Communi?es Real Virtual

Source: Form It

Co-‐crea5on of Innova5on

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1st Wave – 19

2nd Wave – 32

3rd Wave – 68

4th Wave – 93

European Network of Living Labs (ENoLL)

Ghent, 14th of December 2010 8

Int’l networks

Brazil

China

Africa

S. Korea

…

MoUs

FAO

INSME

UNITED

CAISEC

…

InI InI Internal RDI Open Innova5on PlaIorms Pilots

Design

Focus

Tes?ng

Maturity Low High

Prototyping

Living Labs

Field Experiments

Testbeds

Pilots In the Market

Social Pilots

User Driven Experiments

FIRE and Living Lab interplay for Smart Ci5es innova5on

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Living Lab Methodologies

•  Increased collabora?on between public authori?es, research centers, businesses and user communi?es (PPPPs).

•  Crea?on and exploita?on of new technologies, products, services and business models. Increased produc?vity of RDI ac?vi?es.

•  Improved coopera?on in Interna?onal networks.

•  Facilitated interna?onal posi?oning and privileged access to the markets.

•  Facilitated development of human capital and increased sustainability culture.

10

What is to be gained from ci5zens/user-‐involvement?

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•  Discover what ci?zens need and want. •  Reach source of new ideas. •  Engage users. •  Innovate by design thinking. •  Experiment new ideas, services, concepts, products.

•  Speed up acceptance. Early adopters do the selling. •  Grow sustainable user communi?es. •  Trigger sustainable behaviour transforma?on

What is a Smart City?

“We believe a city to be smart when investments in human and social capital and tradi?onal (transport) and modern (ICT)

communica?ons infrastructure fuel sustainable economic growth and a high quality of life, with

a wise management of natural resources, through par?cipatory governance”

A. Caragliu, C. del Bo, P. Nijkamp (2009)

12

What can Smart Ci5es be about ?

• Usage of digital spaces and ICT to enhance the city and the city life

• Digital dimensions of ci?es – the new intelligence of ci?es

• Fast and Ultra Fast Broadband as medium for organizing collec?ve intelligence of ci?es

• The city as an innova?on space for Future Internet and IoT research and development

• Digital agendas for future city innova?on strategies

• Smart people and Smart Technologies and Services – making ci?es become Smarter together!

13

Smart Ci5es and Future Internet

• Driving network development • Impact of Internet infrastructure on business akrac?veness of ci?es • Need to create open innova?on environments to akract business and knowledge centres • Socio-‐economic ambi?ons of large ci?es / city marke?ng

• Need for connectedness (ci?es – rural areas – regions)

• Broadband deployment experiences, need for applica?ons pull aLer the infrastructure

• Technology push. Need to create experimenta?on environments to s?mulate innova?on

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Smart Ci5es and Living Labs

•  Smart Ci?es integrate demanding users, innova?on drivers and testbeds for a ci?zen-‐driven co-‐crea?on and experimenta?on of emerging services and products using mul?ple technologies and systems.

•  The Living Lab par?cipatory processes combine both the

strengths of collec?ve intelligence and innova?on capacity of people and the media?ng role of ICTs in the process of

organizing global value chains of suppliers and customers.

Urban Living Labs are Open Innova?on Ecosystems driving Smart Ci?es.

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City and urban development

Networked applica6ons and innova6ons

Internet technologies

Innova6on facili6es and processes

Smart Ci5es Landscape layers (1/2)

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Source: N. Komninos

Smart Ci5es Landscape structure (2/2)

Technologies For Smart Ci6es (Emerging, growing, maturing)

Smart City Ci6zens Needs and Networked Applica6ons

Emerging Smart City Innova6on ecosystems

Future Internet Research

Technologies For Smart Ci5es

Smart City Applica5ons

(federated) Testbeds

User driven innova6on

FIRE experimentally-‐driven advanced research projects (OPNEX, ECODE, NANODATACENTERS, N4C etc)

Testbeds in FP7: OneLab2, PII, VITAL++, WISEBED, FEDERICA

Living Labs: ENoLL (200+ living labs), APOLLON etc

Smart City Internet pilots: Crea?ve media, health and care, energy

Barcelona, Manchester, Helsinki etc

Intelligence

Content Management

Collabora?on Web

Visualisa?on

Par6cipa6ve planning

Government and ci6zens services

Affordable health and care

for all

Energy-‐efficiency in urban areas

Broadband networks

Entrepreneurship support, jobs

“Sustainable growth and high quality of life through par6cipatory governance”

Data mining

Collec6ve intelligence

OLAP Wiki’s

mashups

CMS

Co-‐design tools

Virtual collabora6on Community support

Crowdsourcing

Web design

3D tools Simula6on for decision making Access for all

Security and trust

”The map of opportuni6es”

17

Smart Ci5es Landscape (example of topics)

EU and City developments

Smart city innova?ons

Innova?on ecosystems

Networked applica?ons

Service infrastructure

Internet Technology

CIP pilots Smart Ci5es

Future Internet PPP (FP7)

City-‐based living labs

Internet of Things ac?on plan

Empowered ci?zens

Connected workplaces

E-‐par?cipa?on plaoorms

Smart mobility

Future Internet architecture

FP7-‐ICT projects

Digital Agenda

FIRE projects

FIRE facili?es / plaoorms

Living lab methodologies

Enterprise-‐friendly infrastructures

Health and care

Collabora?ve networks

Smart energy Sustainable development

Common plaoorms

Composable services and networks

Access technologies

Plaoorm integra?on

Virtualisa?on

Regional partnerships

Seman?c web Trust, security, iden?ty

management

Intelligent u?lity networks

Sensor networks

Federated networks GENI

Orchestra?on systems

Collabora?ve working facili?es

AKARI (JP)

Connected experimenta?on facili?es

Interoperability support

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ENoLL driving the co-‐crea5on of Smart Ci5es

•  Thema?c Domain of Smart Ci?es (ENoLL) •  Living Lab, Future Internet and Smart Ci?es Convergence (ENoLL)

–  Working Group Research Roadmap –  Living Lab PPP cons?tuency engagement

•  Connected Smart Ci?es Network (FIREBALL). European Network for Energy Efficient Ci?es (SAVE ENERGY)

•  Convergent Future Internet and IoT plaoorms and services for the Living Lab co-‐crea?on of sustainable lifestyles in and across emergent networks of “smart” peripheral ci?es in Europe (PERIPHÈRIA)

•  Bring together different players to exploit the linkage between Smart Ci?es, Living Labs and Future Internet for Connected Smart Ci?es Innova?on (FIREBALL)

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Smart Ci5es in Europe FIREBALL Showcases

•  The Helsinki Open Future Internet innovation ecosystem and smart services

•  The Smart city vision of urban regeneration sustainability and creativity. Manchester

•  Smart Energy of Amsterdam

•  An innovation ecosystem for Smart Services in energy, mobility, social inclusion, etc. Lisbon

•  Digital spaces and ICT to enhance the city life of Barcelona

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Open Innova5on for Future Internet-‐enabled Services in “Smart” Ci5es

7 Pilots -‐ Different Priori5es •  SMARTiP, PEOPLE: empowering the ci?zen •  Life 2.0: social interac?on •  Periphèria: driving social innova?on through FI and IoT •  Open Ci?es: public sector services •  EPIC: Business and commercial aspects •  Smart-‐islands: geographical synergies

Common Objec5ves •  apply user-‐driven open

innova?on methodologies •  build on innova?ve but mature

Internet technologies •  boost deployment of

internet-‐services •  carry out actual pilo?ng at

representa?ve scale

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3

2

3

1

3

2 1

1

1

1

1 3

1

25 Smart Ci?es in 14 Member States

2

Source: Adapted from Max Lemke

Opening new Energy Efficiency and ICT Markets for SMEs

22

Mira Amaral Former Minister of Energy visi?ng SAVE ENERGY at ICT4EE in Brussels

A new ICT enabled Market for Innova5ve European SMEs

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Fostering Energy Efficiency Policy and

New Bussiness Models

Strategic Plans and Policy

Living Labs: a strategy for European SMEs Compe55veness

•  Product design. Fashion. Extended products. •  Advanced machine tools. Smart robo?cs opera?ng 24-‐7.

•  Flexible compe??ve local manufacturing. Virtual extended enterprises. Local assembly integra?ng mass produced components.

•  Local distribu?on. Smart logis?cs. •  Close interac?on with local communi?es.

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Smart Ci5es Pre-‐Commercial Procurement of Innova5on Policy (PreCo Project)

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- New lead markets -  Increase export

-  Quality of public services -  Focus on political priorities -  Improve innovation climate -  Attract foreign investment -  Increase employment

-  Reduce cost of procurement

Procurers

Pre-Commercial Procurement - Shared risks & benefits

- First buyer in early R&D

-  Global competitiveness

Politicians Suppliers

Get the ‘Best Product’… … at the ‘Lowest Price’

-  Address ‘public market innovation failure’ -  Shape product development to public needs -  Increase technology knowledge -  Reduce risk in commercial tendering -  Favour supplier competition

-  Pooling of resources - Economies of scale -  No licensing costs -  ‘First time right’ product -  ‘EU interoperable’ -  Attractive to venture capitalists - Reduce unforeseen expenditure

-  Better products -  Economies of scale -  Wider market size -  Shorter Time to market

- Reduce risk of innovation

Thank you!

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www.openlivinglabs.eu www.fireball4smartci5es.eu

Álvaro de Oliveira [email protected]

Phone: +351 21 486 67 84 Mobile: +351 91 666 66 66

Skype: alvaroduarteoliveira Address: Alfamicro Alameda da Guia, 192-‐A 2750-‐368 Cascais PORTUGAL

SAVE ENERGY Policy Recommenda?ons Ac?vi?es

•  Advisory board –  Chaired by Prof. Mira Amaral (Former Portuguese Minister of Industry

and Energy) •  White paper

–  Task force coordinated by Prof. Seija Kulki: Prof. Mira Amaral, Prof. Álvaro Oliveira, Prof. Borges Gouveia, Prof. Sampaio Nunes,others

•  SAVE ENERGY Conference – 16th-‐17th of June 2011 –  DraL agenda. Dissemina?on star?ng

•  Mee?ng at the European Parliament –  Prof. Maria da Graça Carvalho -‐MEP (Former Portuguese Minister for

Development and Adviser to President Barroso) invites Energy Commikee MEPs – Scheduled for May 2011

•  Mee?ngs at member States Parliaments –  Portugal – Scheduled for May 2011 –  Finland,Sweeden,Netherlands and U.K.

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The SMART ENERGY Challenge •  To pull and s?mulate diverse types of knowledge and resources.

The scale of problems creates the need to harness the widest possible set of resources for problem solving

•  Solu?ons cannot force changing behaviour, they cannot be pushed down at people

•  Harnessing the mo?va?on of millions of individuals and their communi?es is not a trivial task

•  Large scale s?mula?on of innova?on (Pre-‐Commercial Procurement of Innova?on)

•  We need new, distributed and highly par?cipatory systems in order to achieve user behaviour transforma?on (Living Labs)

•  Social networks and Web 2.0 tools allows to design simple, low-‐cost and highly adap?ve par?cipatory systems (User-‐driven innova?on)

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Future internet Domain Landscape

30 Source: Pallot, Trousse, Senach & Scapin, 2010

Living Lab domain landscape: user co-‐crea5on

31 Source: Pallot, Trousse, Senach & Scapin, 2010

02 living labs and smart cities alvaro oliveira

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