03_rn31553en20gla0_the physical layer_hspa_v2.ppt
TRANSCRIPT
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Course Content
Warming UpThe Physical Layer – Rel. 99
The Physical Layer – HSDPA HSUPA ! HSPA"
RRC #o$es System %n&ormation Paging ! Up$ate Proce$ures
Cell Selection ! Reselection
RRC Connection 'sta(lishment
WCD#A #easurements in the U'
#o(ility #anagement ! Connection #anagement
UTRA) Control Protocol *+er+ie, -,ithout RRC
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#o$ule *(/ecti+es
At the end of the module ou will !e a!le to"
# $es%ri!e the &hsi%al %hannels related to 'S$(A
# Name the differen%es !etween 'S$(A ) 'S*(A &rin%i&les
#+hi%h &hsi%al %hannels are re,uired for 'S*(A-
# $es%ri!e the 'S$(A ) 'S*(A %a&a!ilities
# List the most im&ortant features !oostin. 'S(A towards hi.her &eak rates in
3G(( Rel/ )
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The Physical Layer – HSDPA HSUPA ! HSPA"
# 'S$(A (rin%i&le
# 'S$(A (hsi%al hannels# 'S*(A (rin%i&les
# 'S*(A (hsi%al hannels
# 'S(A features R*20
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HSDPA Principles
High Spee$ Do,nlin0 Pac0et Access -HSDPA !ased on"# )o$e 1 $ecisions
# #ulti2co$e operation# 6ast Lin0 A$aptation
# Ada&ti7e 8odulation ) odin. A8
# 6ast Pac0et Sche$uling
# 6ast H2AR3
# 6ast → TT% 4 5 ms6
# $ownwards om&ati!ilit with R99# shared or dedi%ated %arrier
: ;;< = 1 Su!frame = 3 Slots = 2 ms
'>AR?" '!rid Automati% Re&eat Re,uest
#oti+ation7
> enhan%ed s&e%trum effi%ien%
> hi.her &eak rates @@ 2 8!&s
> hi.her %ell throu.h&ut
> redu%ed dela for A transmission
3G(( Rel/ 5B ;S 25/30"
C'S$(A D7erall $es%ri&tion
8 8 8
u & t o 1 5 H S – P h y s i c a l
D L S h a r e $ C h a n n e l s
HSDPAenabled +ELB 4 $isa(le$B 1 = ena!led
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A$apti+e #o$ulation ! Co$ing -:;5
%
3
:
::
:
:
::
:::
::
::
:::
::::
:::
:
::
:::
::
:eying
3PS>
521it >eying
3
%
-::-:
-:-
HSDPA uses# 3PS># :
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A$apti+e #o$ulation ! Co$ing -5;5
Rate
#atching
Puncturing ;
Repetition
Rate
#atching
Puncturing ;
Repetition
Tur(o Co$ing:;@
Tur(o Co$ing
:;@
'&&ecti+e
Co$e Rate7
:;= 2 @;=
HSDPA A$apti+e Co$ing
# (ase$ on the R99 :;@ Tur(o Co$ing
# Rate #atching7 Puncturing or Repetition
⇒ co$e rate7 :;< – =;=
# $ynamically (ase$ on
?uality o& the ra$io lin0
HSDPA A$apti+e Co$ing
# (ase$ on the R99 :;@ Tur(o Co$ing
# Rate #atching7 Puncturing or Repetition
⇒ co$e rate7 :;< – =;=
# $ynamically (ase$ on
?uality o& the ra$io lin0
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10 = H1I
21 = H1>1I
20 = H11I
40 = H1111I
41 = H11>1>1I
42 = H1>11>1I
43 = H1>1>11I
0 = H11111111I
1 = H1111>1>1>1>1I
2 = H11>1>111>1>1I
3 = H11>1>1>1>111I
4 = H1>11>11>11>1I
5 = H1>11>1>11>11I
F = H1>1>111>1>11I
= H1>1>11>111>1I
1F0 = H/////////I
1F1 = H/////////I
1F15 = H////////I
1F14 = H////////I
1F13 = H////////I
1F12 = H////////I
1F11 = H////////I
1F10 = H////////I
1F9 = H/////////I
1F = H/////////I
1F= H/////////I1FF = H/////////I
1F5 = H/////////I
1F4 = H/////////I
1F3 = H/////////I
1F2 = H/////////I
SB 4 : 5 = SB 4 :< 5< :5...
SB 4 :< ⇒
5= 0sym(;s
#ulti2Co$e operation7
:..: co$es⇒
.5= .. @.< #sym(;s
SB 4 :< ⇒
5= 0sym(;s
#ulti2Co$e operation7
:..: co$es ⇒
.5= .. @.< #sym(;s
#ulti Co$e *peration -:;@
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#ulti Co$e *peration -@;@7 HSDPA U' capa(ility classes
HS2 DSCHcategory
maK/ No/ of HS2DSCH
Co$es
min. 6 %nter2TT%inter+al
#o$ulationDual2Stream
#%#*su&&orted
Pea0Rate
: @ F ms 3PS>;:;:;:;:;:;:;:;:;:;: only No : 8!&s
:5 : 3PS> only No :. 8!&s
:@ : : 3PS>;:
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U'%u(
Uu
R e $ u c e $
r e t r a
n s
m i s s i o n
R e $ u c e $
r e t r a
n s
m i s s i o n
R)C7&unctionalities
shi&te$ to
)o$e 1
R)C7&unctionalities
shi&te$ to
)o$e 1
more intelligenceI
ne, &unctionalities
ne, U's
→ 'S$(A a&a!ilit
lasses
ne, U's
→ 'S$(A a&a!ilit
lasses
)et,or0 #o$i&ications &or HSDPA
# UTRA) ! U'7
# mo$i&ie$ PHJ layer
# mo$i&ie$ #AC7 #AC2-ehs
# mo$i&ie$ transport an$
physical channels
# mo$i&ie$ co$ing
# mo$i&ie$ mo$ulation
# ne, )o$e 1 ; #AC2hs &unctionalities7# Bast H2AR3 -Ac0no,le$ge$ transmission7
⇒ faster retransmission J redu%ed delas M
⇒ less
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T)L
#AC2$
DCHBP
DCHBP
#AC2$
T)L
)o$e 1 %u( R)C
RLC RLC
PHJ PHJ T)L
#AC2$
#AC2hs
#AC2ehsHS2DSCH BP
#AC2$
T)L
U' Uu )o$e 1 %u( R)C
RLC RLC#AC2$ &lo,
HS2DSCH
PHJ PHJ
U' Uu
DCH
DPCH
HS2PDSCH
R99
HSDPA-R
ehs" enhan%ed hi.h s&eed
;NL ;rans&ort Network Laer
HSDPA Protocol #o$el7 #AC2-ehs
#AC2hs
#AC2ehsHS2DSCH BP
HSDPA
-RF
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#AC7 #e$ium Access Control #AC → ;S 25/321# 8a&&in. of lo.i%al %hannels onto trans&ort %hannels
# 8ulti&leKin. of multi&le lo.i%al %hannels onto a sin.le trans&ort %hannel e/./ of 4 si.nallin. radio !earers SR
onto sin.le $'# om&lete 8A multi&leKin. for user &lane data %urrentl not su&&orted
# 8ulti&leKin. re,uires the addition of a 8A header
# 8A entities on network side distri!uted !etween RN and Node
#AC2hs# su&&orts 'S$(A with 3G(( Rel/ 5
# Tas0s o& #AC2hs ,ithin the )o$e 1# Blo, control
# Pac0et sche$uling
# H2AR3
# Transport &ormat selection
# Tas0s o& #AC2hs ,ithin the U'# HAR3 see se%tion laer 1 re>transmission
# Disassem(ly o& transport (loc0s
# Re2or$ering
# 'eader ) &aload# (aload" on%atenatin. of one or more 8A>d ($* into sin.le 8A>hs ($*
# 'eader" 21 !its assumin. sin.le 8A>d ($* siOe
#AC2ehs# su&&orts enhanced 'S>$S' fun%tions of 3G(( Rel/ ) # must !e %onfi.ured to su&&ort features su%h as" F4?A8 RAN1F43 8ell 'S$(A
RAN190F
Concepts o& #AC Layer #AC2hs ! #AC2ehs
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HSDPA7 #AC2hs ! HS2DSCH
# ;he 8A laer is s&lit to 8A>d and 8A>hs for 'S>$S'
# ;he 'S>$S' is terminated in the ;S so %alled 8A>hs
# 8A>hs laer is in %har.e of
# distri!utin. the 'S>$S' resour%es !etween all the 8A>d flows a%%ordin. to their &riorit i/e/ (a%ketS%hedulin.
# sele%tin. the a&&ro&riate trans&ort format for e7er ;;< i/e/ link ada&tation
# ;he radio interfa%e laers a!o7e the 8A are not modified from the Release 99 ar%hite%ture!e%ause 'S$(A is intended for trans&ort of lo.i%al %hannels
#;he mo7e of the data ,ueues to the Node %reates the need of a flow %ontrol me%hanism 'S>$S' 6rame (roto%ol that aims at kee&in. the !uffers full
# ;he 'S>$S' 6( handles the data trans&ort from the ser7in. RN to the %ontrollin. RN if the
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Bast Lin0 A$aptation in HSDPA
0 2 0 4 0 6 0 8 0 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 4 0 1 6 0- 2
0
2
4
6
8
1 01 2
1 4
1 6
T i m e [ n u m b e r o f T T I s ]
Q P S K 1 / 4
Q P S K 2 / 4
Q P S K 3 / 4
1 6 Q A M 2 / 4
1 6 Q A M 3 / 4
J< re%ei7ed ! *E
Link ada&tationmode
J< 7aries withfadin.
;S adPusts link ada&tation modewith a few ms dela !ased on
%hannel ,ualit re&orts from the *E
1 TTI = 2 ms
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Ser+er R)C )o$e21
U'
RL retransmissions
;( retransmissions
H2AR37#AC2hs Layer2:
retransmissions
Bast H2AR3
H2AR37
#
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Bast Pac0et Sche$uling -:;5
8 8 8
u & t o 1 5 H S – P h y s i c a l
D L S h a r e $ C h a n n e l s
6ast (a%ket S%hedulin."
# Node de%ides allo%ation of 'S$(A resour%es to *E e7er ;;< = 2 ms
# su&&orted (a%ket S%heduler al.orithm:"
# Roun$ Ro(in RR
# Proportional Bair PB re,uires indi7idual li%ense
: ;&e of s%heduler set ! 'S$(A//Resour%e/Allo%ation
%ommissionin. &arameter
Roun$ Ro(in RR
# assi.ns su!>frames in rotation # *ser at %ell ed.e ser7ed as fre,uentl asuser at %ell %entre
# doesnQt a%%ount for *EQs %hannel %onditions# Low total throu.h&ut in %ell
# if no data ha7e to !e transferred to %ertain*E then su!>frame assi.ned to neKt *E
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Bast Pac0et Sche$uling -5;5
TT% : TT% 5 TT% @ TT% =
US'R : 's;)US'R 5 's;)
Sche$ule$ user
Proportional Bair PB
# ;akes into a%%ount multi&ath fadin. %onditions eK&erien%ed ! *E# %mpro+e$ total throughput in cell compare$ to RR
# Su(2&rames assigne$ accor$ing sche$uling metric
# Ratio instantaneous data rate J a7era.e data rate eK&erien%ed in the &ast
# *ser at %ell ed.e ser7ed less fre,uentl as user at %ell %entre
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The Physical Layer – HSDPA HSUPA ! HSPA"
# 'S$(A (rin%i&le
# 'S$(A (hsi%al hannels# 'S*(A (rin%i&les
# 'S*(A (hsi%al hannels
# 'S(A features R*20
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Physical Channel *+er+ie,
HS2PDSCHHigh2Spee$ Physical DL Share$ Channel
HS2PDSCH
High2Spee$ Physical DL Share$ Channel
HS2SCCHHigh Spee$ Share$ Control Channel
HS2SCCHHigh Spee$ Share$ Control Channel
associate$ DCH
De$icate$ Channel -Rel. 99
associate$ DCH
De$icate$ Channel -Rel. 99
HS2DPCCHHigh Spee$ De$icate$ Physical Control Channel
HS2DPCCHHigh Spee$ De$icate$ Physical Control Channel
)o$e 1
#AC2hs
B2DPCHBractional De$icate$ Physical Channel -Rel.
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HS2PDSCH
SB4 :
SB4 5
SB4 =
SB4
SB4:<
'Gample7 Allocate$ &or HS2DSCHallocate$ &or other channels
8 8 8
u & t o 1 5 H S – P D S C H s
HS2PDSCH7 High2Spee$ Physical Do,nlin0 Share$ Channel
# ;ransfer of a%tual 'S$(A data
# 5 > 15 %ode %hannels
# ?(S or 1F?A8 modulation
# 2 ms ;;
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HS2SCCH -:;5
# HS2SCCH7 High2Spee$ Share$ Control Channel
# L: Control Data &or U' in&orms the U' ho, to $eco$e the neGt HS2PDSCH &rame e/./ *E ($S's
# )o0ia implementation ,ith slo, po,er control7 shares DL po,er ,ith the HS2PDSCH
# more than : HS2SCCH re?uire$ ,hen co$e multipleGing is use$
T1S7 Transport 1loc0 SiMe
SB:<
HS2PDSCH
Time
User : User 5 User @ User =
Su(&rame
5 ms
:
:
#aG)(r*&HSSCCHCo$es
8aKimum num!er of 'S>S' %odes
+ELB R*10 ) earlier" 1//3B 1B : R*20" 1//4
6ield Num!er ofun%oded !its
hannelisation odeset S
!its:
8odulation s%hemeinformation
1 !it:
;rans&ort !lo%k siOe F !its
'>AR? &ro%essinformation
3 !its
Redundan% )
%onstellation 7ersion
3 !its
New data indi%ator 1 !it
*E
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HS2SCCH -5;5
:5 :5:5
A+aila(le CCAllocate$ CC 1loc0e$ CC
SB:<
SB@5 @5
SB
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HS2DPCCH
# UL HS2DPCCH7 High2Spee$ De$icate$ Physical Control Channel
# #AC2hs Ac0;)ac0 in&ormation -sen$ ,hen $ata recei+e$
# Channel 3uality %n&ormation -C3% reports sen$ e+ery =ms har$co$e$ perio$
# BiGe$ SB 5<
HAR32AC>
-: (it
: Slot 4 5
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HS2DPCCH ! C3%
8 8 8
u & t o 1 5 H S – P D S C H s
P2CP%CH
*E o!ser7es
(>(AR? &ro%ess# Link Ada&tation de%ision
# 'S>S' &ower ada&tation
C3% Ta(le EKam≤S 25/214" AnneK ;a!le !
at *E
?< ; SiOe %odes 8odulation ∆
?< ; SiOe %odes 8odulation ∆
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C3% Ta(les 1 13F 1 ?(S 02 1F 1 ?(S 0
3 232 1 ?(S 0
4 320 1 ?(S 0
5 3F 1 ?(S 0
F 4F4 1 ?(S 0
F4 2 ?(S 0
92 2 ?(S 0
9 92 2 ?(S 0
10 12F4 3 ?(S 0
11 14 3 ?(S 0
12 144 3 ?(S 0
13 22 4 ?(S 0
14 2592 4 ?(S 0
15 332 5 ?(S 0
1F 35F 5 1F>?A8 0
1 4200 5 1F>?A8 0
1 4F2 5 1F>?A8 0
19 529F 5 1F>?A8 0
20 59F 5 1F>?A8 0
21 F5F 5 1F>?A8 0
22 14 5 1F>?A8 0
23 93F 1F>?A8 0
24 11432 1F>?A8 0
25 14424 10 1F>?A8 0
2F 15F 10 ?A8 0
21 F554 5 1F>?A8 0
22 1F 5 1F>?A8 0
23 919 1F>?A8 0
24 1141 1F>?A8 0
25 14411 10 1F>?A8 0
2F 123 12 1F>?A8 0
2 2154 12 1F>?A8 0
2 2330 12 1F>?A8 0
29 24222 12 1F>?A8 0
30 2555 12 1F>?A8 0
;S 25/214"
AnneK ;a!le d
at 10 *E
;S 25/214"
AnneK ;a!le f
at 13 *E
;S 25/214 AnneK ;a!le .
Cat := U'7
?
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Associate$ DCH -DL ! UL
# DL DPCH7 Associate$ De$icate$ Physical Channel
# ;ransfer of L3 si.nallin. messa.es
# S&ee%h > A8R
# (ower %ontrol %ommands for asso%iated *L $('
# UL DPCH7 -DPDCH ! DPCCH
# ;ransfer of L3 si.nallin. messa.es
# ;ransfer of *L data 1F J F4 J 12 J 34 k!&s e/./ ;( a%knowled.ements
# S&ee%h > A8R
DPDCH ; DPCCH time multi&leKed
$($'" L3 si.nallin.B A8R
$('" ;( for *L $(' &ower %ontrol
DPDCH7 L3 si.nallin. A8RB ;( AsB1F J F4 J 12 34 k!&s
DPCCH7 ;( (ilot ;6<
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Bractional DPCH7 B2DPCH -DL
# ;he Bractional DPCH -B2DPCH7
# was introdu%ed in 3G(( Rel. no lon.er re,uired as ;( !its are used for S
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Physical channel structure – Time multipleGing
# 3G(( ena!les time
and %ode
multi&leKin./
# (i%ture &resents time
multi&leKin.
# Dne 'S>S'
re,uired &er %ell# odes %an !e
allo%ated onl to
one user at a time
*E1
*E1
*E1
*E2
*E2
*E2
*E1
HS2PDSCH 2
*E1
*E1
*E1
*E2
*E2
*E2
*E3
*E3
*E3
*E1
HS2PDSCH 1
*E1
*E1
*E1
*E1
HS2PDSCH 3
*E 1
*E 2
*E 3
1 radio frame 15 slots total 10 ms
5 ms
1 2 3 4 5 F 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Su!frame 1 Su!frame 2 Su!frame 3 Su!frame 4 Su!frame 5
*E1
*E1
*E1
*E2
*E2
*E2
*E3
*E3
*E3
*E1 HS2SCCH
*ser data on'S>$S'
L1 feed!a%k 'S>$('
3 slots
2 slots
L1 feed!a%k 'S>$('
L1 feed!a%k 'S>$('
Ti i & HSDPA Ph i l Ch l
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'S>S'
'S>($S'
'S>$('
2 slots 3 slots
Node
*E
(>('
*&link $('
;;Tdiff
$ownlink $('
;&ro& 0/4 slots 1024 %hi&s
;&ro& /5 slots
m K 0/1 slots = ;;Tdiff 10/1 slots
*nit = %hi&s25F0 %hi&s = slot3 slots = 'S$(Asu!frame15 slots = frame
Timing o& HSDPA Physical Channels
Th Ph i l L HSDPA HSUPA ! HSPA
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The Physical Layer – HSDPA HSUPA ! HSPA"
# 'S(A (rin%i&le
# 'S$(A (hsi%al hannels# 'S*(A (rin%i&les
# 'S*(A (hsi%al hannels
# 'S(A features R*20
C i HSUPA ! HSDPA -:;5
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Comparing HSUPA ! HSDPA -:;5
# 3G(( Rel/ F" ;S 25/309 'S*(A te%hni%al re,uirements
# Node %ontrolled s%hedulin.
# '!rid AR?
# Shorter ;;
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Comparing HSUPA ! HSDPA -5;5
Why not
a$aptingHSDPA solutions
to ULO
# 'S*(A &ro!lems J differen%es to 'S$(A"
# Po,er Control PC7 Bast Po,er Control• on $L %entraliOed (
• on *L indi7idual (
⇒ &ure time multi&leKin. diffi%ult
on *L &ast PC still ne%essar same as Rel/ 99
*L interferen%e→ *L s%ram!lin. %odes
# Higher or$er mo$ulation diffi%ult for *EB %omin. with Rel.F
# So&t Han$o+er re,uired due to %o7era.e reasons
# 'S*(A similar to 'S$(A is !ased on
# 6ast H2AR3 terminated at Node
# 6ast *L Pac0et Sche$uling %ontrolled ! Node
# 6ast Lin0 A$aptation"
# > Ada&ti7e %odin. 1J4 > 4J4 %ode rate
# > Ada&ti7e modulation with Rel/
' DCH7 'nhance$ De$icate$ Channel -TS 5 @9
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'2DCH7 'nhance$ De$icate$ Channel -TS 5.@9
De$icate$ channel DCH
A channel $e$icate$ to : U'
use$ in UL or DL.
U'%u(
Uu
'nhance$ $e$icate$ channel '2DCH'nhance$ $e$icate$ channel '2DCH
# E>$' trans&ort %hannel %hara%teristi%s
# *L onl trans&ort %hannel
# $edi%ated to 1 *E
# Su!Pe%t to Node> %ontrolled s%hedulin. ) 'AR?
# Su&&orts 2 ms ;;< and 10 ms ;;<
R)C
)o$e 1
' DPDCH ! ' DPCCH
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<
Σ
P
%d1 βd
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HSUPA .#(ps
# ;o su&&ort an *L &eak rate of 5/ 8!&s: the
*E needs to send on 4 E>$' %hannels in
&arallel 2KS62 2KS64
# *E %ate.or F ena!le transmission of 4
%odes in &arallel ) su&&ort 5/F 8!&s at
maKimum with ?(S modulation
# $' transmission 3G((
defines that no $($' ma !e allo%atedsimultaneousl
# ;he SR needs to !e ma&&ed on E>$' in
this %ase/ ;his re,uires R*20 RAN 140
CSRVs on 'S*(A whi%h introdu%es the
ma&&in. of *L SRQs on E>$'
S62 S64 S6
%h20
Cch5:
%h40
Cch=:
%h42
%h43
E>$($'on and ?>!ran%hes5 SB5 " 5 SB= maK
RU57
. #(ps !
5 ms TT%
# RA) 9:" 'S*(A . #(ps &eak rate
# D&tional 6eature AS+
# RN Li%ense e re,uired DN W D66
6 .F< #(ps
Ma+Toal(pl#n,S-mbol.ae+ELB -9
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3F © Nokia Siemens Networks RN31554EN20GLA0
'2 DCH
Category
maK/
'2DCH
Co$es
min.
SB
5 ! : ms
;;< E>$'
su&&ort
maK/ / of
'2DCH 1its: ;
: ms ;;<
maK/ of
'2DCH 1its6 ; 5
ms ;;<
#o$u2
lation
Re&erence
com(ination
Class
: : = 10 ms onl 29F > ?(S .F@ 8!&s
5 5 = 10 ) 5 ms 14592 2919 ?(S :.=< 8!&s
@ 5 = 10 ms onl 14592 > ?(S :.=< 8!&s
= 5 5 10 ) 5 ms 20000 52 ?(S 5.95 8!&s
5 5 10 ms onl 20000 > ?(S 5. 8!&s
< = 5 10 ) 5 ms 20000 1144 ?(S .F< 8!&s
F = 5 10 ) 5 ms 20000 2299F ?(S )1F?A8
::. 8!&s
: 8aKimum No/ of !its J E>$' trans&ort !lo%k
odin. rateodin. rate
:;5:;5
@;=@;=
4J44J4
1 K S641 K S64 5 G SB=5 G SB= 5 G SB55 G SB52 K S62 2 K S64
2 K S62 2 K S64
40 k!&s40 k!&s 9F0 k!&s9F0 k!&s :.95 #(ps:.95 #(ps 2/ 8!&s2/ 8!&s
20 k!&s20 k!&s :.=< #(ps:.=< #(ps 2/ 8!&s2/ 8!&s 4/32 8!&s4/32 8!&s
9F0 k!&s9F0 k!&s 1/92 8!&s1/92 8!&s 3/4 8!&s3/4 8!&s .F< #(ps.F< #(ps
# RAS06
HSUPA U'
capa(ility
classes
-TS 5.@
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)et,or0 #o$i&ications
U'%u(
Uu
ne, U's
ne, U's
# UTRA) ! U'7
# mo$i&ie$ PHJ layer
# mo$i&ie$ #AC7 #AC2e ! #AC2es
# mo$i&ie$ transport an$
physical channels
# mo$i&ie$ co$ing
# new )o$e 1 fun%tionalities"
# Bast H2AR3 A%knowled.ed transmission"
⇒ faster retransmission J redu%ed delas M
⇒ less
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U' )o$e 1
The Trans&er o& Transport 1loc0s – '2DCH
('
#AC2es ; #AC2e
8A>d
('
#AC2e
('
E>$' 6( Uu
RL
S2R)C modifi%ations7
#AC2es handlin."
# in>se,uen%e deli7er reorderin.
# S'D data %om!inin.
)o$e 1 modifi%ations7
#AC2e handlin."
# '>AR? retransmission
# S%hedulin. ) 8A>e multi&leKin.
U' modifi%ations7
#AC2es ! #AC2e7
# '>AR? retransmission
# S%hedulin. ) 8A>e multi&leKin.
# E>$' ;6 sele%tion
S2R)C
('
#AC2es
8A>d
E>$' 6(%u(
RL
HSUPA Protocol Architecture7 #AC2e #AC2es
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Transport Channel Bormats – '2DCH
New 8A entities a&&ear as follows for ea%h network element"
# U'
New 8A entit #AC2es;#AC2e is added in the *E lo%ated !elow 8A>d/ and is in %har.e of"# '>AR?" !ufferin. 8A>e &aloads ) retransmit tin. them
# 8ulti&leKin." %on%atenatin. multi&le 8A>d ($*s to 8A>es ($*s ) multi&leK 1 or multi&le 8A>es ($*sto 1 8A>e ($*
# E>;6 sele%tion" Enhan%ed ;rans&ort 6ormat om!ination sele%tion a%%ordin. to s%hedulin. informationRelati7e ) A!solute Grants re%ei7ed from *;RAN 7ia L1/
# )o$e 1
New 8A entit #AC2e is added in Node whi%h handles"# 'AR? retransmissions" .eneratin. AsJNAs
# E>$' S%hedulin." mana.es E>$' %ell re sour%es !etween *EsB im&lementation &ro&rietar
# E>$' ontrol" re%ei7es s%hedulin. re,uests ) transmits s%hedulin. assi.nments.
# 8A>e ($*s de>multi&leKin.
# S2R)C
New 8A entit #AC2es is added in the SRN in order to &erform"
# Reorderin." reorders re%ei7ed 8A>es ($*s a%%ordin. to the re%ei7ed ;SN
# 8a%ro di7ersit sele%tion" for S'D Softer 'D in Node>B deli7ers re%ei7ed 8A>es ($*s from ea%h Node of E>$' ASB see reorderin. fun%tion
# $isassem!l" Remo7e 8A>es headereKtra%t 8A>d ($*Qs ) deli7er to 8A>d
#AC Architecture7 U' Si$e
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#AC Architecture7 U' Si$e
#AC2es;#AC2e are handlin. E>$' s&e%ifi% fun%tions
# S&lit !etween 8A>es ) 8A>e in the *E is not detailed
# %om&rises followin. entities"
#
H2AR3" !ufferin. 8A>e &aloads ) re>transmittin. them# #ultipleGing" %on%atenatin. multi&le 8A>d ($*s → 8A>es ($*s ) multi&leK
1 J multi&le 8A>es ($*s → 1 8A>e ($*# '2TBC selection" Enhan%ed ;rans&ort 6ormat om!ination sele%tion a%%ordin. tos%hedulin. information Relati7e ) A!solute Grants re%ei7ed from *;RAN 7ia L1
6A' RA'
$' $;'$;'
$S' $' $'
8A ontrol
('
;'' '('
(' 6A' $S''S>$S'
asso%iated
$L Si.nallin.
'2DCHasso%iated
*L Si.nallin.asso%iated
$L Si.nallin.
asso%iated
*L Si.nallin.
8A>d
#AC2c;sh#AC2hs#AC2es;
#AC2e
#AC Architecture7 UTRA) si$e
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#AC Architecture7 UTRA) si$e: #AC2e entit in )o$e 1 for ea%h *E )
: '2DCH s%heduler fun%tion handle 'S*(A s&e%ifi%
fun%tions in Node
# '2DCH Sche$uling" mana.es E>$' %ell re>
sour%es !etween *EsB im&lementation &ro&rietar
# '2DCH Control" re%ei7es s%hedulin. re,uests )
transmits s%hedulin. assi.nments/
# De2multipleGing " de>multi&leKin. 8A>e ($*s
# H2AR3" .eneratin. AsJNAs
6A' RA'
$' $;' $;'
$S'
8A ontrol
%Jsh
asso%iated
$L Si.nallin.
8A ontrol
8A ontrol
#AC2e 8A>hs 8A>%Jsh
8A>d
#AC2es
asso%iated
*L Si.nallin.
'2DCHasso%iated
$L Si.nallin.asso%iated
*L Si.nallin.
HS2
DSCH %Jsh
onfi.uration
with 8A>%Jsh
: #AC2es entity for ea%h *E in S2R)C
# Reor$ering7 reorders re%ei7ed 8A>es
($*s a%%ordin. to the re%ei7ed ;SN
# #acro $i+ersity selection7 for SH*
Softer 'D in Node>/deli7ers re%ei7ed 8A>es ($*s from ea%h
Node of E>$' AS→ reorderin.
fun%tion
# Disassem(ly7 Remo7e 8A>es header
eKtra%t 8A>d ($*Qs ) deli7er → 8A>d
R)C
HSUPA7 Bast Pac0et Sche$uling
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g
HSUPA Rel/ F Bast Pac0et Sche$uling7
# Node %ontrolled
# resour%es allo%ated on S%hedulin. Re,uest
# short ;;< = 2 J 10 ms# S%hedulin. $e%ision on !asis of a%tual &hsi%al laer load a7aila!le in
Node
u&>to date J 6ast s%hedulin. de%ision ⇒ high UL resource e&&iciency
hi.her Load ;ar.et %loser to D7erload ;hreshold &ossi!le ⇒
high UL resource e&&iciency
L1 si.nallin. o7erhead
Sche$uling Re?uest
-(u&&er occupation...
U'
%u(
Sche$uling Erants
-maG. amount o& UL resources to (e use$
S2R)C
'2DCH$ata transmission
'2DCH$ata transmission
HSUPA7 Bast Lin0 A$aptation
#AC -U' $ i$
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p
Sche$uling
Re?uest
U'
Sche$uling
Erants
' 2 D C H - T T % 4 5 ; : 9 m s .
' 2 D C H - T T % 4 5 ; : 9 m s .
Rel/ 99"6iKed
;ur!o odin. 1J3
Rel/ 99"
6iKed
;ur!o odin. 1J3
Rel. < HSUPA"
dnami% Link Ada&tation⇒ effe%ti7e odin. 1J4 > 4J4
⇒ hi.her *L data rates
hi.her resour%e effi%ien%
Rel. < HSUPA"
dnami% Link Ada&tation⇒ effe%ti7e odin. 1J4 > 4J4
⇒ hi.her *L data rates
hi.her resour%e effi%ien%
)o$e 1
#AC2e -U' $eci$es7
# '2DCH lin0 a$aptation ;6
effe%ti7e %odin.
# on !asis of s%heduled &ower ratio
E>$($'J$('# e7er ;;< 2J10 ms
HSUPA7 Bast H2AR3
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HSUPA7 Bast H2AR3 with *L E>$'
# )o$e 1 -#AC2e controlle$
# SAW6 H2AR3 protocol# !ased on sn%hronous DL L1 AC>;)AC># Retransmission strate.ies"
%ncremental Re$un$ancy ) Chase Com(ining
# :st Retransmission ≈ = ; :< ms ;;< = 10 J 2 ms# limited num!er of Retransmissions:
# lower &ro!a!ilit for RL Retransmission
# Su&&ort of So&t ! So&ter Han$o+er
Node
%u(
'2DCH Pac0ets'2DCH Pac0ets
L: AC>;)AC>L: AC>;)AC>
RetransmissionRetransmission
#AC2e controls L: H2AR37# storin. ) retransmittin. &aload# &a%ket %om!inin.
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# HAR3 protocol characteristics
# Sto&> ) wait>'AR? is used SA+B
# 'AR? !ased on sn%hronous $L AJNAs# 'AR? !ased on sn%hr/ *L retransmissions"
# ;here will !e an u&&er limit to the num!er of retransmissions maKimum num!er of transmissions attri!uteB
;S 25/309B 11/1/1
# (re>em&tion will not !e su&&orted ! E>$' on.oin. re>transmissions will not !e &re>em&ted ! hi.her
&riorit data for a &arti%ular &ro%essB
# di7ersit and di7ersit should !e su&&orted for the E>$' with
'AR?#
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4F © Nokia Siemens Networks RN31554EN20GLA0
R)C
'2
DCH
AS
Sector
cells
C)
S2R)C7sele%t E>$'data 8A>es) deli7er to N '2DCH Acti+e Set7
# set of %ells %arrin. theE>$' for 1 *E/
# %an !e identi%al J asu!set of $' AS
# is de%ided ! the S>RN
So&ter Han$o+er7# *E %onne%ted to %ells of same
Node same 8A>e entit# %om!inin. Node internal# no eKtra
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# HSUPA7 Support o& So&t-er Han$o+er
# #acro $i+ersity is used in 'S*(A i/e/ the *L data &a%kets %an !e re%ei7ed ! more than one%ell/ ;his is im&ortant for Radio Network (lannin. to maKimise %ell ran.es S'D .ainsB
;S 25/309" 5" ;he %o7era.e is an im&ortant as&e%t of the user eK&erien%e and that it is desira!le
to allow an o&erator to &ro7ide for %onsisten% of &erforman%e a%ross the whole %ell area//
di7ersit Softer 'ando7er and di7ersit S'D should
!e su&&orted for the E>$' with 'AR?/
# '2DCH acti+e set7 ;he set of %ells whi%h %arr the E>$' for one *E/ RN
HSUPA7 Po,er Control 4 Bast Po,er Control -R. 99
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4 © Nokia Siemens Networks RN31554EN20GLA0
Con&iguration Ni DPDCH HS2DPCCH '2DPDCH '2DPCCH
: < : 2 2
5 : : 5 :
@ 2 : = :
TS 5.:=B
5/1/2
D P D C H - s .
D P D C H - s . D L D P C C H
U L D P C C H
' 2 D P D C H - s .
' 2 D P D C H - s . ' 2 D P C C H
*E
UL DCH maG con&igurations &or Rel 99 HSDPA ! HSUPA
DPCCH
# Alwas transmitted
# Loo& (ower ontrolM# Settin. of '2DPCCH ) '2DPDCH
&ower relati7e to DPCCH po,er
# (tK*E X min H(tKmaK*EB maK
(tK%ell:I
;aken from s&e%ifi%ation TS 5.5:@B4/2/1
HSUPA Po,er Control
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# Po,er #anagement;Control &or '2DCH
No s&e%ial &ower mana.ementJ%ontrol me%hanism is needed for E>$'/
# Po,er Control7 DPDCH ! DPCCH;he initial *L $(' transmit &ower is set ! hi.her laers/ Su!se,uentl the *L transmit &ower
%ontrol &ro%edure simultaneousl %ontrols the &ower of a $(' ) its %orres&ondin. $($'s if
&resent/ ;he relati7e transmit &ower offset !etween $(' ) $($'s is determined ! the network
and is %om&uted usin. the .ain fa%tors si.nalled to the *E usin. hi.her laer si.nallin./
;he o&eration of the inner &ower %ontrol loo& adPusts the &ower of the $(' ) $($'s ! the
same amount &ro7ided there are no %han.es in .ain fa%tors/ ///
# Setting o& the UL '2DPCCH an$ '2DPDCH po,ers relati+e to DPCCH po,er.
;he &ower of the E>$(' and the E>$($'s is set in relation to the $('/ 6or this &ur&ose
.ain fa%tors are used for s%alin. the *L %hannels relati7e to ea%h other/
$urin. the o&eration of the *L &ower %ontrol &ro%edure the *E transmit &ower shall not eK%eed a
maK/ allowed 7alue whi%h is the lower out of the maK/ out&ut &ower of the terminal &ower %lass and a
7alue whi%h ma !e set ! hi.her laer si.nallin./*L &ower %ontrol shall !e &erformed while the *E transmit &ower is !elow the maK/ allowed out&ut
&ower/
The Physical Layer – HSDPA HSUPA ! HSPA"
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# 'S(A (rin%i&le
# 'S$(A (hsi%al hannels
# 'S*(A (rin%i&les
# 'S*(A (hsi%al hannels
# 'S(A features R*20
*+er+ie,
S h $ li R t
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U'
Sche$uling
Erants
'2AECH
'2DCH A(solute Erant ChannelE>RN;< ) maK/ &ower ratio E>$($'J$(' A!solute Grant
'2RECH'2DCH Relati+e Erant Channel
*( J 'DL$ J $D+N Relati7e Grant
'2DPCCH'2DCH De$icate$ Physical Control ChannelL1 %ontrol" E>;6e on E>$($' or ha&& !it E>$('
RS)7 Re2transmission se?uence num(er
'2DPDCH ! '2DPCCH
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<
Σ
P
%d1 βd
$('
'2DPDCH
'2DPCCH
1 F 1 2 2
2 1 1 5 :
3 > 1 = :
8aKimum num!er of simultaneous UL DCHs
'2DPDCH 7 SB2Kariation ! #ulti2Co$e *peration
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10 = 1
21 = 1>1
20 = 11
40 = 1111
41 = 11>1>1
42 = 1>11>1
43 = 1>1>11
F40
F41
F42
F4F3
F4F2
###
# # #
S6 = 1 SB 4 5 SB 4 = SB 4
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# %arries UL pac0et $ata
# up to = '2DPDCHs for 1 RL• 8aK/ %onfi.uration a%%ordin. 3G(( J RU56" 2 : S62 2 : S64
# SB 4 5< – 5 -1PS>2li0e# (ure user data ) R 1 R &er ;;eJ>es
# Error &rote%tion !ased on tur!o %odin. 1J3
# Soft J softer hando7er su&&ort
: RU:7 5 6 SB5
'2DPDCH ! '2DPCCH &rame structure an$ content
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'2DPDCH7 Data only 1 RJ;;
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# '2TBC% !it" E>$' ;rans&ort lo%k SiOe i/e/ odin. at .i7en ;;<
# RS)" Retransmission Se,uen%e Num!er RS) 2 !it• Yalue = 0 J 1 J 2 J 3 for initial transmission 1st J 2nd J further retransmission
# Happy (it 1 !it" indi%ats if *E needs more resour%es or not" 4 : 4 # ;hese 10 !its are %hannel %oded to .enerate 30 !its &er 2 ms su!>frame
• 2 ms ;;< =@ the 30 !its are transmitted on%e durin. the 2 ms
• 10 ms ;;< =@ the 30 !its are re&eated 5 times durin. the 10 ms
Happy (it# 6orms in&ut for 8A>e s%heduler in Node
# $('
# 'a&& !it dela %ondition
# $efines time o7er whi%h to e7aluate the %urrent ser7in. .rant relati7e to total !uffer status
# 'a&& !it set to ZunhappyQ if all 3 followin. %onditions true"
1/ *E transmittin. as much scheduled data as alloed !" current Ser#in$ %rant 2/ *E has sufficient poer to transmit at hi$her data rate
3/ with %urrent Ser7in. Grant &' ould need at least the folloin$ time to transmit the total amount of data in its !uffer(
Happy1itDelayCon$ition'DCH
Happy1itDelayCon$ition'DCH'a&& !it dela %ondition for E>$'
RNB 2 10 20 50 100 200 500 1000 msB ms
HSUPA DL physical channels
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5 © Nokia Siemens Networks RN31554EN20GLA0
'2RECH'2DCH Relati+e Erant Channel
%arries $L relati+e grants for *L '2DCH
%om&lementar to E>AG'
%ontains" relati7e Grants [*(C ['DL$C [$D+NC )*E>$' relati7e .rant transmitted 1 ;;< 2J10 ms
SB 4 :5 F0 k!&sB 40 !itJSlot
U'
' 2 R E C H ' 2 R E C H
' 2 AE C H ' 2 AE C H
'2AECH'2DCH A(solute Erant Channel
%arries $L a(solute grants for *L '2DCH
%ontains" *E>RN;$' a!solute .rant transmitted o7er 1 ;;< 2J10 ms
SB 4 5< 30 k!&sB 20 !itJSlot
E>$' Radio Network ;em&orar s%heduled transmission
)o$e1
'2AECH
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# ;ransfers a total of F !its &er 2 ms su!>frame
# A(solute Erant 7alue 5 !its
⇒ si.nals transmit &ower allowed for E>$($' relati7e
to $('
# A!solute Grant s%o&e 1 !it > onl a&&li%a!le to 2 ms ;;<
⇒ indi%ates whether .rant a&&lies to sin.le 'AR?
&ro%ess or to all 'AR? &ro%esses
# ;ransfers '2R)T% 1F !it
# ;ransmitted onl ! Ser+ing HSUPA cell
# S6 25F used
# 2 ms ;;< ⇒ F0 %oded !its o%%u& ;;<
# 10 ms ;;< ⇒ F0 %oded !its re&eated 5 times to o%%u&
;;<
'2RECH
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# transfers Relati+e Erant 7alue
# %an !e transmitted ! an a%ti7e 'S*(A %ell
# ells !elon.in. to Ser+ing Ra$io Lin0 set ma
%ommand Up Do,n ! Hol$# other cells onl a!le to %ommand Do,n ! Hol$
# S6 12 used
# E>RG' %an o%%u&
# 2 ms ;;< and ser7in. radio link set ⇒ o%%u&ies 2 ms
# 10 ms ;;< and ser7in. radio link set ⇒ o%%u&ies ms
# Non ser7in. radio link set ⇒ o%%u&ies 10 ms
# hanneliOation %ode# 6or s&e%ifi% *E %hanneliOation %ode used for E>RG' )
E>'
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# )on2ser+ing RLS cells# under different Node
# transmit relati7e .rants on E>RG'
# Allowed 'DL$ $D+N# $D+N = o7erload indi%ation
# 'DL$ = donZt %are
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U'
'2H%CH'2DCH Hy(ri$ AR3 %n$icator Channel
%arries H2AR3 ac0no,le$gement in$icator for *L '2DCH %ontains AC>;)AC> 1B >1 ) *E>$' relati7e .rant transmitted 1 ;;< 2J10 ms
SB 4 :5 F0 k!&sB 40 !itJSlot
' 2 H % C H - AC > ; ) AC > .
' 2 H % C H - AC > ; ) AC > .
' 2 D P D C H ' 2 D P D C H
)o$e1 ' 2 D P D C H - R e 2 t r a n s m i s s i o n .
' 2 D P D C H - R e 2 t r a n s m i s s i o n .
'2H%CH
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F2 © Nokia Siemens Networks RN31554EN20GLA0
# transfers E>$' HAR3 ac0no,le$gements -AC>;)AC>
# transmitted ! all A%ti7e Set %ells
# *E %ontinues to re>transmit until A re%ei7ed from at least
one %ell or until re>transmission time out# S6 12 used
# E>'
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# for E>$' o&eration 2 si.natures are needed for a sin.le *E# 1 si.nature for %odin. of '2RECH
# 1 si.nature for %odin. of '2H%CH# Note" oth %hannels make use of same &hsi%al %hannel stru%ture
# maK/ 40 si.natures a7aila!le with 1 $L %hannelisation %ode# ea%h runnin. on S612
# max. num!er of HS)SCCH per cell increased to 4# RAS0F ) R*10 " 3 'S>S's su&&orted
# Si.nature Re%onfi.uration
su&&orted also to a7oid
risk of fra.mentationof $L %odes
( > ( ('
de&endin. on
6A' J ('
%onfi.uration
'S>S'
E>RG'
E>' A G
' 2 m
s
S > (
RG'JE>'
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5: #(ps
# .ood %hannel %onditions re,uired to a&&l J take !enefit of
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F © Nokia Siemens Networks RN31554EN20GLA0
;m
;2
;1
Rn
R2
R1
888
888
%nput
% n p u
t :
%nput 5
% n p u t m # G )
#%#*
system
*utput
# 8
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F9 © Nokia Siemens Networks RN31554EN20GLA0
;m
;2
;1
Rn
R2
R1
#%#*
Pr ocesso
r
888
888
%nput
% n p u
t :
%nput 5
% n p u t m
# G )#%#*
*utput
h::
h5:hn:
hn5
hnm
h55
h5m
h:mh:5
# Recei+er learns Channel #atriG H
# in+erte$ #atriG H2: used for re%al%ulation
of ori.inal in&ut data streams 1//m
∑=
+∗=m
j
i j jii n sh y1
,
JiS /
ni" Noise at re%ei7er
H =
h::
h5:
hn:
•••
h:5
h55
hn5
•••
h:m
h5m
hnm
•••
• • •
• • •
• • •
• •
•
#%#* 3J3MIMOEnabled
+ELB -Disa(le$ 1 Ena!led# RU5 3G(( Rel/ introdu%es 5G5 #%#* with 52TG;52RG
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'S>$S'
%ate.or
maK/ 'S>$S'odes
min/ :;;<inter7al
8odulation#%#*
support
(eak
Rate
: : : 3PS>;:;:Stream 8Stream 8
antennas
$ a t a
s t r e a
m 2
DC2HSDPA 1J37 Principles# &rior to 3G(( Release 'S$(A %hannel !andwidths are limited to 5 8'O
D l " ll HSDPA 3G(( R l ll 2 d0 h l b b# d
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1 © Nokia Siemens Networks RN31554EN20GLA0
# D&al/"ell HSDPA" 3G(( Rel/ allows 2 ad0acen channels o be comb#ned
# ⇒ effe%ti7e 'S$(A %hannel !andwidth of 10 8'O R*20 feature
# 3G(( Rel/ " $ual ell 'S$(A %an !e %om!ined with F4?A8 !ut not with 8
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2 © Nokia Siemens Networks RN31554EN20GLA0
resour%es in the fre,uen% domain as well as in the %ode and time domains
B: 62B: B5 61 B5
hannel %onditions .ood
on !oth R6 %arriers
hannel %onditions .ood
on R6 %arrier 1
hannel %onditions .ood
on R6 %arrier 2
*EK *EK*E1*E1 *E1
5 8 ' O
% a r r i e r
6 1
5 8 ' O
% a r r i e r
6 2
a#ns o3 D"/HSDPA
*+ ,mpro#ed Load -alancin$
+ /reuenc" Selecti#it"
1+ Reduction of Latenc"
2+ Hi$her Pea3 Data Rates
4+ ,mpro#ed Cell 'd$e
5&ser 'xperienced
DC2HSDPA 3J3" U' Cat ! Re?uirements
# RU5 3G(( Rel/ introdu%es DC2HSDPA
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# DC2HSDPA ! $S'
%ate.or
maK/ 'S>$S'odes
8odulation8
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).!"Enabled
RNB -Disa(le$ 1 Ena!led# '+ (rere,uisites" 6leKi Rel2 *ltraSite with E*
# 6leKi!le RL used if"
# ell 6leKi!le RL %a&a!le ) ena!led
# *E su&&orts 6leKi!le RL# A8 RL is used
# 'S>$S' ) E>$' sele%ted as trans&ort %hannels
# $nami% Resour%e Allo%ation ena!led
A8" A%knowled.ed 8ode
prior Rel. F
RLC
($( %P pac0et maK/ 1500 !te
Rel. F BleGi(le RLC
se.mentation
RL ($*" @@< (it or F5F !it
1F !it RL 'eader ⇒ =. or 2/4] *+erhea$
8A>hs
%P pac0et maK/ 1500 !te
8 8 8
%on%atenation
T1S de&endin. on s%hedulin.
%P pac0et maK/ 1500 !te
ada&ts RL>($* siOe to
a%tual siOe of hi.her laer data unit
no se.mentation
se.mentation
DL BleGi(le RLC 2J2
# 8aPor im&ro7ements with $L 6leKi!le RL
A$+antages
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# 8aPor im&ro7ements with $L 6leKi!le RL
# less &ro%essin. in RN ) *E
# hi.her end user a&&li%ation throu.h&ut
# lower laten% for &a%ket a%%ess# Si.nifi%antl lower D7erhead
# 8u%h less &addin. !its
# Lower risk for RL stallin. !e%ause of too small transmission windows
D 7 e r h e a d
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# $is%ontinuous *L $(' ;ransmission ) Re%e&tion durin. *E *L traffi% ina%ti7it
*L $(' .atin. $R at ;S# ?< re&ortin. redu%tion swit%hed from &eriodi%al to sn%hroniOed with $(' !urst
# Sto&&in. E>$(' dete%tion at Node durin. $(' ina%ti7it
# $is%ontinuous $L Re%e&tion $R at *E# Sto& re%ei7in. 'S>S' E>AG' ) E>RG' when not needed
# 6aster res&onse times#
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© Nokia Siemens Networks RN31554EN20GLA0
UL Eating -UL DT" redu%es *L %ontrol %hannel $(' o7erhead
# no data to sent on E>$($' or 'S>$(' ⇒ *E swit%hs off UL DPCCH
# DP""H a#n5 #s precond##on 3or oher s&b/3ea&res
$($'
$('
E>$($'
$('
E>$($'
$('
Rel99 Ser7i%e
Yoi%e 20ms
RelF Yoi%e 2ms
RelF Yo
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© Nokia Siemens Networks RN31554EN20GLA0
# o&tional *;RAN feature RAN1F9
# DN>D66 RN Lon. ;erm Li%ense
# U'7
# must su&&ort S7oi%eD7er'S(A
# o&tional feature in Rel/ J
# re?uire$ )et,or0 Beatures7# 'S$(A $nami% Resour%e Allo%ation
# ?oS Aware 'S(A S%hedulin.
# (B 6leKi!le RL
# 6>$('
# 'S$(A with Simultaneous A8R Yoi%e
# 'S*(A with Simultaneous A8R Yoi%e
# SR1 must !e ma&&ed to 'S(A
# su&&orted RA1 com(inations"# S&ee%h S RA
# S&ee%h S RA (S streamin. (S RA
# S&ee%h S RA 1///3
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;wo different 7oi%e transmission s%enarios are !ein. %onsidered with
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# ;S 25/30F Y5 W Y" *E Radio A%%ess %a&a!ilities# ;S 25/30 Y 'i.h S&eed $ownlink (a%ket A%%ess 'S$(AB D7erall des%ri&tion
# ;S 25/309 Y 6$$ Enhan%ed *L '*S(AB D7erall des%ri&tion# ;S 25/321 Y 8edium A%%ess ontrol 8A &roto%ol s&e%ifi%ation# ;S 25/331 Y Radio Resour%e ontrol RR &roto%ol s&e%ifi%ation# ;S 25/402 Y Sn%hroniOation in *;RAN Sta.e 2# ;S 25/433 Y *;RAN