043&044 - hrg - auckland council - proposed markup version (h1.2 transport rules) - report back
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043&044 - Hrg - Auckland Council - Proposed Markup Version (H1.2 Transport Rules) - Report BackSource: https://hearings.aupihp.govt.nz/hearingsTRANSCRIPT
The Proposed Auckland Unitary Plan (notified 30 September 2013)
Page 1 of 42
Topics 043 & 044 (Transport) - H1.2 Transport Rules Auckland Council tracked changes for mediation Provided on a without prejudice basis for the purposes of mediation only Dated: 15 April 2015 Drafting notes: 1. Additions are underlined and deleted text is in strikethrough 2. Turquoise highlighting represents changes that are a consequential change resulting from prior hearings 3. Yellow highlighting represents proposed changes that are out of scope 4. Numbering of this chapter will be reviewed as part of an overall review of the Unitary Plan numbering protocols.
PART 3 REGIONAL AND DISTRICT RULES»Chapter H: Aucklandwide rules»1 Infrastructure»
1.2 Transport
1. Activity table
The rules in this section implement the objectives and policies in Chapter C Section 1.2 Transport.
The following table specifies the activity status of transport activities in all zones. A site may contain more than
one of the listed activities.
Activity Activity Status
Parking, loading and access which is an accessory activity and complies with the
development controls for parking, loading and access
P
Parking, loading and access which is an accessory activity but which does not comply with
the development controls for parking, loading and access
RD
Any activity or subdivision which exceeds the traffic generation threshold set out in clause 3.1
in any zone other than those listed below:
- City Centre
- Metropolitan Centre
- Town Centre
- Terrace Housing and Apartment Buildings - City Centre Fringe Office overlay
-
RD
Use of an existing vehicle crossing (established or consented before the date of notification
of the plan) where a Vehicle Access Restriction applies under clause 3.4.1.2 and 3.4.1.3 to
service existing activities
P
Construction or use of a vehicle crossing where a Vehicle Access Restriction applies under
clause 3.4.1.2 and 3.4.1.3
RD
Use of an existing vehicle crossing (established or consented before the date of notification of the plan) where a Vehicle Access Restriction applies under clause 3.4.1.1 to service existing activities
P
Use of an existing vehicle crossing where a Vehicle Access Restriction applies under clause 3.4.1.1 to service the establishment of a new activity, a change of activity type, the expansion or intensification of an existing activity or where a building(s) is constructed, substantially reconstructed, altered or added to.
D
Construction of a new vehicle crossing where a Vehicle Access Restriction applies under clause 3.4.1.1
NC
Any building or structure located within an area subject to sightline for level crossings as
identified on the planning maps
RD
Offroad pedestrian and cycling facilities RD
Comment [Mediation1]: Subject to the outcome of Hearing Topic 045. Auckland Airport is seeking a sentence confirming that these rules do not apply to Auckland Airport as traffic issues are dealt with in their precinct.
Comment [Mediation2]: NZTA seek advice note regarding access to state highways on page 21.
Comment [KWT3]: Consequential amendment - Topic 004 Chapter G General Provisions
Comment [Mediation4]: Auckland Council to review exceptions based on discussion in Table 1. Schools seek exclusion for the special purpose school zone. MoE support this.
Comment [Mediation5]: Proposed by DNZ. Auckland Council …
Comment [Mediation6]: Proposed by PSPIB and others. Auckland Council reserves its position
Comment [Mediation7]: Proposed by PSPIB and others. Auckland Council reserves its position.
Comment [KWT8]: 3863-9 DNZ Property Fund Limited et al,
Comment [Mediation9]: Todd Property seek RD activity status. Key Retailers support this. Auckland Council to review.
Comment [Mediation10]: Key Retailers seek D activity status. Auckland Council do not agree.
Comment [Mediation11]: Todd seek permitted activity status. Auckland Council to review.
The Proposed Auckland Unitary Plan (notified 30 September 2013)
Page 2 of 42
Parkandride RD
Public transport facilities RD
Shortterm parking (nonaccessory) in these zones and locations:
- City Centre
- City Centre Fringe Parking (Auckland-wide restrictions Maps) overlay
- Metropolitan Centre
- Town Centre
- Local Centre
- Mixed Use
D
Longterm parking (nonaccessory) in these zones and locations:
- City Centre
- City Centre Fringe Parking (Auckland-wide restrictions Maps) overlay
NC
Longterm parking (nonaccessory) in these zones:
- Metropolitan Centre
- Town Centre
- Local Centre
- Mixed Use
D
Offsite parking D
Construction of new road and pedestrian rail level crossings on the metro passenger rail network NC
2. Notification
1. The following activities will be subject to the normal tests for notification under the relevant sections of
the RMA:
a. applications to exceed the parking maximums specified in Table 2 for the City Centre zone
Comment [KWT12]: Consequential amendment – Topic 003 Chapter A
Comment [KWT13]: Consequential amendment – Topic 003 Chapter A
Comment [KWT14]: 5716-739 Auckland Council
Comment [Mediation15]: This comment is here based on the assumption that Councils default position regarding notification in Chapter G is retained and will apply to all other RD activities.
Comment [Mediation16]: Les Mills opposes this requirement. Currently RD in the Central Area Plan.
The Proposed Auckland Unitary Plan (notified 30 September 2013)
Page 3 of 42
b. public transport facilities
c. parkandride exceeding 200 parking spaces
d. vehicle access requiring consent in terms of the Vehicle Access Restriction - Motorway Interchange Control under
3.4.1.3
3. Development controls
3.1 Traffic Trip Generation
1. In all zones, other than those listed in clause (iii)(c) below, resource consent as a restricted
discretionary activity is required where:
a(i). total development on a site exceeds the following thresholds:
Table 1:
Activity Threshold
Residential Dwellings 30 60 dwellings
Retirement villages 30 100 units /
apartments
Visitor
Accommodation
30 60 units
Education
facilities
100 students
Office 25001250m2
GFA
Retail 1000500m2 GFA
Food and
beverage
Drive through
100m2 GFA
Industrial
activities
Warehousing
and
storage
5000m2
GFA
Other
industrial
activities
2500m2
GFA
All other
activities
60 vehicles
per hour
(any hour)
‘Total development’ includes new development and existing development.
ii.
iii.
a proposed subdivision involves land which has capacity under the Unitary Plan to accommodate more
than 30 60 additional dwellings.
1A this rule does not apply in the City Centre, Metropolitan Centre, Town Centre, or Terrace
Housing and Apartment Buildings zones and City Centre Fringe Office overlay.
this rule does not apply
1B this rule does not apply where development is being undertaken in accordance with a consent or
provisions previously approved on the basis of an Integrated Transport Assessment.
Comment [Mediation17]: Requested by NZTA. PSPIB reserves its position, prefer limited notification if included. Issued raised re legality of limited notification. Auckland Council to review.
Comment [KWT18]: 883-108 Ngati Whatua Orakei Whai Rawa Limited
Comment [KWT19]: 2471-21 Saint Cuthbert's College
Comment [Mediation20]:
Comment [KWT21]: 1731-77 Fletcher Residential Limited
Comment [Mediation22]: General agreement with the threshold of 60 dwellings.
Comment [Mediation23]: HNZ seeks this is tied to new development, not capturing existing. Agree with 60 dwellings for new ...
Comment [Mediation24]: Todd assumes this excludes subdivisions. Agree ...
Comment [Mediation25]: Retirement villages seek 300 units. Trip rate at .2 ...
Comment [KWT26]: 4767-43 Wesley College Trust Board and Grafton Downs ...
Comment [KWT27]: 4767-43 Wesley College Trust Board and Grafton Downs ...
Comment [Mediation28]: MoE seek ‘500 additional students’. Independent ...
Comment [Mediation29]: Goodman and Argosy seek 3000m2.
Comment [Mediation30]: 100m2 is out of scope ...
Comment [Mediation31]:
Comment [Mediation32]: Goodman and Argosy seek exclusion for industrial ...
Comment [KWT33]: 3705-104 Atlas Concrete Limited (Silverdale)
Comment [Mediation34]: Out of Scope. ...
Comment [KWT35]: 2923-4 Corey Martin
Comment [Mediation36]: Address total/cumulative within Table 1.
Comment [KWT37]: 1731-78 Fletcher Residential Limited
Comment [KWT38]: 3863-8 DNZ Property Fund Limited et al
Comment [Mediation39]: North Shore Events Centre seek exclusion for the ...
Comment [Mediation40]: Winstones et al seek exclusion for the Quarry Zones. ...
Comment [Mediation41]: St Cuthbert’s seek exclusion for special ...
Comment [Mediation42]: General agreement with the intent. ...
The Proposed Auckland Unitary Plan (notified 30 September 2013)
Page 4 of 42
2.
A
n
y
a
ct
iv
it
y not specifically provided for or is non-complying as a controlled, restricted discretionary or
discretionary activity in the zone applying to the site and which will generate100 vehicles (any hour), must
provide an Integrated Transport Assessment prepared in accordance with XXXXXXXXXX.
3.2 Number of parking and loading spaces
Parking and loading spaces and associated manoeuvring and access must be provided for all activities in
accordance with the minimum rates specified unless otherwise stated in the Unitary Plan. In some locations,
maximum parking rates apply. For some activities, such as offices, both maximum and minimum rates apply in
some locations.
1. Parking
In some locations, maximum parking rates apply. For some activities, such as offices, both maximum and
minimum rates apply in some locations.
a. the number of parking spaces required or permitted accessory to any activity are set out in Tables
24. These controls apply unless the Unitary Plan specifies otherwise. The number of parking
spaces must:
i.
ii.
iii.
not exceed the maximum rates specified in Tables 24 in the locations where these apply
meet the minimum rates specified in Table 4 in the locations where these apply
meet the minimum rates and not exceed the maximum rates specified in Table 4 in locations
where both apply.
Comment [KWT43]: Confirm specific reference to be included.
Comment [Mediation44]: General disagreement with this rule. More of an information requirement. The RMA requires this where necessary.
Comment [Mediation45]: REVISIT at end of Thursday.
Comment [Mediation46]: Key Retail group had made a compromise proposal for retention of maxima and some minima for key centres. Auckland Council has decided to not implement minima in the centres. Key Retail group will proceed to the hearing on this matter and reserves its position to whether it supports maxima.
Comment [Mediation47]: Proposed by NRC. Auckland Council agree.
The Proposed Auckland Unitary Plan (notified 30 September 2013)
Page 5 of 42
Activity Applies in the following zones:
Metropolitan Centre, Town and
Local Centre (other than those
centres listed as excluded in
clause 3.2.1b), Mixed Use,
Terrace Housing and Apartment
Buildings zone. Applies in the
City Centre Fringe P a r k i n g
(Auckland-wide restrictions Maps) overlay
Maximum rate
Sites subject to a Key Retail
Frontage (Zone controls,
Building Frontage Maps)
overlay
All activities where vehicle
access to the parking would be
within a Key
Retail Frontage (Zone controls,
Building Frontage Maps) overlay
No parking permitted
Dwellings studio or 1 bedroom 1 per dwelling
Dwellings two or more bedrooms 2 per dwelling
Visitor spaces 0.2 per dwelling
b. Table 3 sets out the parking rates which apply in the following zones and locations:
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
v.
vi.
City Centre Fringe Parking (Auckland-wide restrictions Maps) overlay (as identified on the
planning maps by the Infrastructure overlay Parking)
Metropolitan Centre zone
Town Centre zone excluding the following town centres where Table 4 applies: Helensville,
KumeuHuapai, Pukekohe, Warkworth and Wellsford.
Local Centre zone excluding the following local centres where Table 4 applies: Karaka,
Kaukapakapa, Leigh, Matakana, Riverhead, Snells Beach, Te Hana, Waimauku and Waiuku.
Mixed Use zone (excluding where the Mixed Use Zone is adjacent to the town centres or local centres identified in iii and iv above)
Terrace Housing and Apartment Buildings zone.
c. where Table 4 applies and a site supports more than one activity, the parking requirement of each
activity must be separately determined.
Table 2: Parking rates for City Centre zone
Activity/site City Centre zone maximum rate
Sites subject to a Vehicle Access
Restriction general (as identified on
the planning maps)
All activities where vehicle access to
the parking would be within a
Vehicle Access Restriction general
No parking permitted
Dwellings Dwellings
<75m2 GFA
0.7 per dwelling
Dwellings
≥75 and < 90m2 GFA
1.4 per dwelling
Dwellings
≥90m2 GFA
1.7 per dwelling
Visitor spaces 0.2 per dwelling
All other activities 1:200 m2 GFA
Table 3: Parking rates for sites within the City Centre Fringe Parking (Auckland-wide restrictions Maps)
overlay and the Metropolitan, Town, Local Centres, Mixed Use and Terrace Housing and Apartment Buildings
zones
Comment [Mediation48]: ADHB seek the special purpose health care zone to be included in this list. Waitemata and Counties Manukau Health Boards do not agree. Auckland Council: This could be considered at a site specific/precinct level.
Comment [KWT49]: Consequential amendment – Topic 003 Chapter A
Comment [Mediation50]: Ancona Properties seeking agreement from parties opposed to Table 3 to the continued inclusion of traditional Town Centres with character statements being subject to Table 3 as it currently is. Auckland Council support. Key retailers support this approach in principle subject to confirming the list of Town Centres with character statements.
Comment [MJ51]: Auckland Council 5716-750, 3808
Comment [Mediation52]: Restaurant Brands reserves its positon on Table 2,3 and 4.
Comment [Mediation53]: Mansons seek control be measured by bedrooms and not GFA as per Table 3 (same rates). Auckland Council to report back on Wednesday 20 May 2015.
Comment [Mediation54]: Customhouse seek simplification of GFA column. Seek two rows - under 75m2 and over 75m2. Auckland Council support this in principle. Auckland Council to report back on Wednesday 20 May 2015.
Comment [Mediation55]: Mansons, DNZ and Les Mill seek a sliding scale for the parking ratio. 1:105 – 1:200. Precinct, Sky City, Argosy and Cambell Trust support this. ...
Comment [Mediation56]: DNZ seek deletion of the “Sites subject to a Key
Retail Frontage (Zone controls, Building Frontage Maps) overlay” ...
Comment [Mediation57]: Strand Trust seek site specific exclusion. Seeking 1:50. ...
Comment [Mediation58]: NZFS seek an exclusion for emergency services from the maxima in Table 2 and 3. ...
Comment [Mediation59]: Whai Rawa City Works Depot and Britomart seek 1:105 ratio. ...
Comment [Mediation60]: Strand support no parking minima in Table 3.
Comment [KWT61]: Consequential amendment – Topic 003 Chapter A
The Proposed Auckland Unitary Plan (notified 30 September 2013)
Page 6 of 42
Residential
Retirement villages 1 per unit / apartment plus
0.2 visitor space per unit / apartment
plus
0.3 per bed for rest home beds
within a retirement village
Supported residential care 0.3 per bed
Visitor accommodation 1 per unit.
Or, where accommodation is not
provided in the form of units, 0.3 per
bedroom
Boarding houses 0.5 per bedroom
Offices 1 per 60 m2 GFA within the City
Centre Fringe Parking (Auckland-
wide restrictions Maps overlay
1 per 30 m2 GFA elsewhere
Retail
Food and beverage (excluding
taverns)
1 per 10m2 GFA and outdoor
seating area
All other retail (including taverns) 1 per 20m2 GFA
Care centres 0.10 per child or other person (other
than employees) plus 0.5 per FTE
(full time equivalent) employee
Education facilities
Primary and secondary 0.5 per FTE employee plus
1 visitor space per classroom
Tertiary 0.5 per FTE employee plus
0.25 per EFT (equivalent full time)
student the facility is designed to
accommodate
Medical facilities
Hospital 1 per 40 m2 GFA
Healthcare services 1 per 20 m2 GFA
All other activities 1 per 20 m2 GFA
Table 4: Parking rates all other areas
Activity Neighbourhood
Centres and Aall
other areas
(minimum rate
unless otherwise
specified
Sites subject to a Key
Retail Frontage overlay
(applies only to identified
sites in Helensville,
Kumeu/Huapai, Pukekohe,
Warkworth and
Wellsford Town Centres)
All activities where vehicle access to the parking
would be within a Key Retail Frontage (Zone
controls, Building Frontage Maps) overlay
No parking
required or
permitted
Residential Mixed Housing Suburban
zone
Dwellings studio or 1 and
2 bedroom
1 per dwelling
Dwellings three or more
bedrooms
2 per dwelling
Comment [Mediation62]: Comment regarding dwellings: Bob Lack does not support maxima as they apply to the City Centre Fringe Parking overlay – in the single house zone. Will take this matter to the hearing. Auckland Council have not changed their position.
Comment [Mediation63]: If maxima are to apply, Todd are opposed to any maxima for any activity, where there is inadequate pre-established public transportation e.g, greenfield areas/THAB zone. Kiwi would seek consistent provisions across all those zones. Auckland Council to report back on matters of informal/formal parking areas and maxima in the THAB zone. Will report back on Wednesday 20 May 2015.
Comment [Mediation64]: Freemans Bay Residents Assc oppose parking maxima. Retain parking minima as in the operative district plan. Will take this matter to the hearing. Auckland Council do not agree.
Comment [Mediation65]: Correction
Comment [Mediation66]: Correction
Comment [MedDay2-67]: Mansons seek 1:40m2 in the City Centre Fringe Parking overlay. Auckland Council will consider as part of ...
Comment [KWT68]: Consequential amendment – Topic 003 Chapter A
Comment [KWT69]: Consider rate through mediation - 2968-149 (Westfield NZ Ltd), 3194-16 (Mansons TCLM Ltd), ...
Comment [MedDay2-70]: Key Retail group suggested 1:17m2 for Supermarkets as part of a package of relief. They are ...
Comment [Mediation71]: Auckland Kindergarten As and MoE support this ratio.
Comment [MedDay2-72]: UoA seek parking rates be based on GFA. Reportback: UoA will persue through ...
Comment [MedDay2-73]: Drive Holdings and Retail Holdings seek new row for the Mission Bay local centre ...
Comment [Mediation74]: ARPHS opposed to all parking minima in Table 4. Except for disabled and emergency ...
Comment [KWT75]: Editorial / consistency amendment
Comment [KWT76]: Consequential amendment – Topic 003 Chapter A
Comment [MedDay2-77]: Proposed deletion by NTC ...
Comment [MedDay2-78]: Submitters consider there should be no maxima for residential activities. ...
The Proposed Auckland Unitary Plan (notified 30 September 2013)
Page 7 of 42
Mixed Housing Urban zone Dwellings studio or 1
bedroom
A minimum and
maximum of 1 per
dwelling Comment [KWT79]: Example 3139-4 (Westmere Heritage Protection Agency) et al
The Proposed Auckland Unitary Plan (notified 30 September 2013)
Page 8 of 42
Activity All other areas
(minimum rate
unless otherwise
specified
Dwellings 1 bedroom A minimum and
maximum of 1 per
dwelling
Dwellings two or more
bedrooms
A minimum of 1 per
dwelling
A maximum of 2 per
dwelling
Sites within the historic character overlay
Site area 500m2 or less No minimum
Site area greater than 500m2
As per the underlying zoning
All other areas Dwellings studio or 1
bedroom
1 per dwelling
Dwellings two or more
bedrooms
2 per dwelling
Conversion of dwelling into two dwellings (in the single housing, mixed housing suburban and mixed housing urban zones)
1 carpark per additional dwelling
Home occupations 1 per dwelling except
no additional space
is required where
both of the following
apply:
- all employees live on
the site of the home
occupation
- goods and services
are not sold from the
site (except
electronically or by
mail/courier)
Retirement village 0.7 per unit /
apartment plus 0.2
visitor space per unit
/ apartment plus
0.3 per bed for rest
home beds within a
retirement village
Supported residential care 0.3 per bed
Visitor accommodation
1 per unit
Or, where
accommodation is
not provided in the
form of units, 0.3 per
bedroom
Comment [KWT80]: Consequential amendment based on amendment to remove parking minimum from studio dwellings.
Comment [KWT81]: 6444-54 Civic Trust Auckland
Comment [Mediation82]: HNZ seek this be amended to be the same as mixed housing suburban control. Reason: HNZ not convinced you need a requirement for 2 parking spaces for a 2 bedroom dwelling. Auckland Council to report back on Wednesday 20 May 2015.
Comment [KWT83]: 5476-74 Mahi Properties Limited (residential topic) Coded to Residential topic.
The Proposed Auckland Unitary Plan (notified 30 September 2013)
Page 9 of 42
Boarding houses 0.5 per bedroom
(except that parking
is not required for
boarding houses
which accommodate
school students
within the School
zone)
Offices A minimum of one
per 45 m2 GFA
A maximum of one
per 30 m2 GFA
The Proposed Auckland Unitary Plan (notified 30 September 2013)
Page 10 of 42
Activity All other areas
(minimum rate
unless otherwise
specified
Commercial services,
excluding the following:
veterinary clinics, storage and
lockup facilities
1 per 25m2 GFA
Retail Motor vehicle sales 1 per 10 vehicle
display spaces, plus
1 per additional 50m2
GFA
Taverns 1 per 20m2 GFA
Trade suppliers 1 per 50m2 GFA plus
1 per 100m2 of
outdoor storage or
display areas
All other retail (including food and beverage) 1 per 25m2 GFA
Industrial activities and storage
and lockup Facilities
Repair and maintenance services 4 per repair /
lubrication bay, plus
1 per additional 50m2
GFA
All other industrial activities and storage and lockup
facilities
1 per 50m2 GFA,
or 0.7 per FTE
employee (where the
number of employees
is known),
whichever is the
lesser.
Warehousing, storage and lock up facilities 1 per 100m2 GFA,
or 0.7 per FTE
employee (where the
number of employees
is known),
whichever is the
lesser.
All other industrial activities 1 per 50m2 GFA,
or 0.7 per FTE
employee (where the
number of employees
is known),
whichever is the
lesser.
Entertainment facilities,
clubrooms and community
facilities
0.2 per person the
facility is designed to
accommodate
Care centres 0.10 per child or
other person, other
than employees plus
0.5 per FTE
employee
Comment [MedDay2-84]: PSPIB seek new row for Large Format Retail of 1 per 45 m2. Auckland Council to report back on Wednesday 20 May 2015.
Comment [KWT85]: 4087-9 Bryce Pearce et al
Comment [MJ86]: 1602-53 Mahunga Drive Business Association Incorporation et al
Comment [Mediation87]: All secure oppose 0.7 rate. Preference for demand study Aurecon 8 July 2009. Auckland Council to report back on Wednesday 20 May 2015
Comment [KWT88]: 1981-14 Drury United Football Club et al
Comment [MedDay2-89]: Roman Catholic Bishop seeks parking be determined for community facilities with reference to the primary place of assembly Also seeks exclusion for schools with a church on site or vice versa Auckland Council to draft assessment criteria to address a complemtary shared parking arrangement consistent with the relevant policy.
Comment [MedDay2-90]: RFA, Eden Park, North Shore Stadium: Oppose blanket .2 control apply across the stadiums. Seek bespoke provisions be provided in the precincts, which have requirements for Traffic Management plans. Auckland Council agrees that this rule should not apply to major recreation facilities. Auckland Council will propose wording as part of their report back on Wednesday 20 May 2015.
Comment [Mediation91]: Auckland Kindergarten As and MoE support this ratio.
The Proposed Auckland Unitary Plan (notified 30 September 2013)
Page 11 of 42
Educational facilities Primary and secondary 0.5 per FTE
employee plus
1 visitor space per
classroom
Comment [MedDay2-92]: See comment in Table 3 on education facilities from UoA.
The Proposed Auckland Unitary Plan (notified 30 September 2013)
Page 12 of 42
Activity All other areas
(minimum rate
unless otherwise
specified
Tertiary Massey University at
Albany Campus:
0.32 per EFT student
Other tertiary
education facilities:
0.5 per FTE
employee plus
0.25 per EFT student
the facility is
designed to
accommodate
Medical facilities Hospitals 1 per 40m2 GFA
Healthcare services 1 per 20m2 GFA
Veterinary clinics 1 per 20m2 GFA
Land used for organised sport
and recreation
12.5 spaces per
hectare
Clubrooms 0.2 per person the
facility is designed to
accommodate
Water transport Land adjacent to a public boat launching ramp No minimum rate for
accessory parking
associated with boat
launching
Marinas 0.35 per berth
provided
Minor ports at Gabador Place, Tamaki and Onehunga 0.5 per employee
intended to be
working in or at the
facility at any one
time
All other activities, except for
activities within rural zones
1 per 50m2 GFA
All other activities where
located in rural zones
No minimum rate
i. Cycle parking (for bicycles)
1. the activities specified in Table 5 must provide the minimum number of cycle
parking spaces specified.
Comment [Mediation93]: Waitemata and Counties Manukau Health Boards support minima of 1:40m2.
Comment [MedDay2-94]: Auckland Council: This rate is based on the Isthmus District Plan as opposed to further data.
Comment [MJ95]: 1981-14 Drury United Football Club et al
Comment [Mediation96]: Marinas support 0.35 per berth provided.
The Proposed Auckland Unitary Plan (notified 30 September 2013)
Page 13 of 42
Table 5: Required cycle parking rates
Activity Visitor (shortstay)
Minimum rate
Secure (longstay)
Minimum rate
Residential Developments of 20 or more
dwellings
1 per 20 dwellings
within a single
building
1 per dwelling without a
dedicated garage
Visitor accommodation and Boarding houses
1 space + 1 per 20 rooms/beds
1 per 10 rooms / beds FTE employees
Retirement and residential care
1 space + 1 per 30 units / apartments
1 per 10 FTE employees
Offices 1 space + 1 per 1000m2 GFA of office
1 per 300m2 of office
Comment [Med_20May97]: Education facility parties (UoA) suggest sites with a transport management plan can be excluded from cycle parking requirements.
Comment [MedDay2-98]: Individual positions recorded. There is a wide range relief sought. General agreement that this table proceeds to the hearing.
Comment [Med_20May99]: Parties seek definition and requirements of 'secure' and distinction between 'secure parking' and the abilitiy to park a bicycle securely. Council: Secure parking is largely intended for employees.
Comment [MedDay2-100]: ARPHS support increased minimum cycle requirements. Would like rates to reflect the Auckland Plan targets.
Comment [MedDay2-101]: Copthorne oppose minimum requirements for Visitor Accomodation.
Comment [KWT102]: 4431-41 Aria Bay Retirement Village Ltd. New category to make cycle parking requirements for retirement villages less.
Comment [MedDay2-103]: Mansons seek removal or relaxation of the minimums.
Comment [MedDay2-104]: DNZ seek no increase to the minimums.
The Proposed Auckland Unitary Plan (notified 30 September 2013)
Page 14 of 42
Retail Food and beverage <350m2
GFA
Nil
required
1 per 2300m2 GFA
≥350m2 GFA 1 per
350m2
GFA
All other retail <500m2
GFA
Nil
required
1 per 300m2 GFA of office
≥500m2
GFA
to 5000m2
1 per
500m2
GFA
≥5000m2
1 per
750m2
GFA
1 per 300m2 GFA of office
Industrial activities and
storage and lockup facilities
1 space + 1 space per 750m
2 GFA of office
space
1 per 10300m2 GFA of office
Care centres 1 space + 1 per 50 children usually on site
1 space per 10 FTE employees
Educational facilities Primary and
intermediate schools
1 plus 1 space per
400 students and FTE
employees
1 per 30 students in Year 1
to 5
plus
1 per 15 students in Year 6
to 8
plus
1 per 20 employees
Secondary schools 1 plus 1 space per
400 students and FTE
employees
1 per 15 students in Year 9
to 13
plus
1 per 20 FTE employees
Tertiary education facilities 1 per 800 m2 GFA
office, to be located
outside the main
entrance of each
department
1 per 20 EFT students and
FTE employees on site at
the peak times
Spaces should be distributed
around the campus
Medical facilities Hospitals 1 per 30 beds 1 per 15 beds
Healthcare services 1 per 4 FTE
Practitioners
1 space + 1 per 10 FTE practitioners
1 per 8 FTE practitioners
Veterinary clinics 1 per 15 FTE employees
Entertainment and
community facilities
Entertainment facilities Either:
1 per 50 seats
Or:
2 plus 1 per 1500m2
GFA
Either: 1 per 15 FTE
employees
Or:
1 per 1500m2 GFA
Comment [KWT105]: Amend from 200 to 300 for consistency.
Comment [KWT106]: 5883-57 AMP Capital, 5924-42 Harvey Norman, 2632-130 National trading Company Responding to larger retail by creating new category for bigger format stores and assessing long stay parking based on accessory “Office” GFA, not the whole space.
Comment [Mediation107]: All secure oppose 0.7 rate. Preference for demand study Aurecon 8 July 2009. Auckland Council to report back on Wednesday 20 May 2015
Comment [KM(108]: 4320-6 Drinkrow Industrial Estate Ltd 5481-7 Kiwi Self Storage Ltd Reduced requirement for visitor parking – GFA relates only to office space.
Comment [KM(109]: New category sought by AT. Note possible amendments to definition of ‘care centres’ as part of 055 social infrastructure.
Comment [MedDay2-110]: Independent Schools oppose minimum requirements.
Comment [KWT111]: Amendment made to be consistent with other activities
The Proposed Auckland Unitary Plan (notified 30 September 2013)
Page 15 of 42
Major recreation facility 1 per 150 people
(other than
employees) at the
facility at any one
time,
up to a maximum of
200 spaces 1 space + 1 per 1000m2
GFA of office and other
accessory activities
1 per 10 FTE employees
1 per 300m2 GFA of office and other accessory uses
Community facilities 1 per 200m2 GFA 1 per 500 m2 GFA
Organised Sport and recreational facility
3 per hectare distributed in groups of 3-5 racks
1 per hectare
2. all cycle parking must:
i.
ii.
be able to support the cycle without damaging it.
provide for the frame and rear wheel to be locked to the same stand, without removing the rear
wheel
Comment [KWT112]: 5151-7 Eden Park Trust Board, 5473-1 Regional Facilities Auckland
Comment [MedDay2-113]: Eden Park opposes minimum requirement.
Comment [KWT114]: 5405-14 Cycle Action Auckland New category also requested by AT.
The Proposed Auckland Unitary Plan (notified 30 September 2013)
Page 16 of 42
iii.
iv.
v.
vi.
be secure
be located so that a parking or manoeuvring cycle does not block pedestrians
be located so that a parked or manoeuvring cycle in not impacted by a parking vehicle (eg
opening a car door) or a moving vehicle
include enough manoeuvring space to allow a cycle to be moved without damaging other cycles.
3. in addition to (b) above, long stay cycle parking must:
i.
ii.
iii.
be located in a secured area that is not open to the general public preferably behind a locked
access gate or similar.
be located close to the employee entrance to the building.
be located where the cycle does not need to be carried up or down stairs.
4. in addition to (b) above, short stay cycle parking must:
a. be located close to the customer entrance.
Further guidance on cycle parking can be found in Auckland Transport’s Code of Practice.
ii. Endoftrip facilities
1. the activities specified in Table 6 must provide endoftrip facilities as listed below.
Table 6: Required endoftrip facilities
Land use Secure
lockers
GFA No. of showers and changing
facilities required
Offices,
retail,
education
facilities,
hospitals,
industrial
activities,
entertainm
ent, and
community
facilities
Offices,
education
facilities,
hospitals
1 per long stay
cycle park
≤1000m2 - one unisex shower where the shower
and associated changing facilities are
provided independently of gender
separated toilets; or
- a minimum of two showers (one
separate shower per gender) with
associated gender separated
changing facilities
Every additional
1000m2 7500m2
One additional shower
iii. Number of loading spaces
1. all activities must provide loading spaces as specified in Table 7.
Table 7: Minimum loading space requirements
Location Activity
GFA Minimum rate
Comment [MedDay2-115]: Moved. Proposed by Mansons. All agreed.
Comment [MedDay2-116]: ARPHS support Table 6. End of trip facilities.
Comment [Mediation117]: Auckland Kindergarten As concern regarding end of trip facilities applying to care centres. Auckland Council confirmed it is not the intention for this rule to apply to smaller care centres.
Comment [Mediation118]: MoE seek exemption of all education facilities from this table. UoA support this. Independent schools support this. ARPHS oppose this. Auckland Council to report back on the measure relating to education facilities.
Comment [Mediation119]: MoE seeks deletion of lockers column. Independent Schools opposes end of trip facilities as they apply to students at primary and secondary education facilities. Auckland Council to report back on Wednesday 20 May 2015.
Comment [MedDay2-120]: DNZ propose a minimum which is not captured by this rule and that it apply to new buildings only. Auckland Council to review and report back on Wednesday 20 May 2015.
Comment [MedDay2-121]: Independent schools seek that this rule is simplified example: single sex schools. Auckland Council to report back on Wednesday 20 May 2015.
Comment [MedDay2-122]: NRC concerns regarding on-street loading spaces. Auckland Councils view that the provision on on-street loading spaces is best addressed outside of the Unitary Plan process, through Auckland Transports regulation of loading zones and parking controls. Auckland Transport are happy to have offline discussions regarding allocation of on-street loading zones.
Comment [Med_20May123]: (6135) Using GFA is not suitable for operations with very small GFA but high requirement for loading. Seek that loading facilities are required for yard based activities. Council will consider how to implement the suggestion.
The Proposed Auckland Unitary Plan (notified 30 September 2013)
Page 17 of 42
Sites where all of the road
frontages are subject to:
a Vehicle Access Restriction
general in the City Centre zone
a Key Retail Frontage (Zone
controls, Building Frontage
Maps) overlay (as
identified on the planning
maps)
All activities No loading
permitted
All other sites Retail and industrial activities <100m2 No loading
required
≥100 and <5000m2 1
Comment [KWT124]: Consequential amendment – Topic 003 Chapter A
Comment [MedDay2-125]: All agreed.
Comment [MedDay2-126]: Auckland Council to review all minimum thresholds.
Page 10 of 42
≥5000 and
<10,000m2
2
≥10,000m2 3 plus 1 for
every additional
10,000m2
7,500m2
All other activities <5000m2 No loading
required
≥5000 and
<20,000m2
1
≥20,000 and
<90,000m2
2
≥90,000m2 3 plus 1 for
every additional
40,000m2
iv. Assessment of GFA
1. where provided within a building, the area of any of the following activities is excluded
from the assessment of GFA for the purpose of calculating the total number of
parking or loading spaces permitted or required:
i.
ii.
iii.
any permitted or required parking space or spaces, vehicle accesses and manoeuvring area
or aisle
any required cycle parking and endoftrip facilities
any required loading space or spaces.
v. Fractional spaces
1. where the calculation of the required or permitted parking results in a fractional space,
any fraction that is less than onehalf will be disregarded and any fraction of onehalf or
more will be counted
as one space. For example, if the number of parking spaces is between 12.112.4, the actual
number of spaces required or permitted must be rounded down to 12. If the calculation is between
12.512.9 spaces, the number of spaces required or permitted will be rounded to 13. If there are
different activities within a development, the parking required or permitted for each activity must be
added together prior to rounding.
vi. Accessible parking
1. where parking is provided, the Building Code requires parking spaces to be provided for
people with disabilities and accessible routes from the parking spaces to the
associated activity or road. The dimensions and accessible route requirements are
detailed in the New Zealand Building Code D1/AS1 New Zealand Standard for Design
for Access and Mobility – Buildings and Associated Facilities (NZS 41212001).
b. Design of parking and loading spaces
i. Size and location of parking spaces
1. every parking space must:
a. comply with the minimum dimensions given in Table 8 and Figure 1.
Note All dimensions are in metres (m)
2. be located on the same site as the activity to which it relates unless one of the
following criteria is met:
a. the parking is located in a Public Open Space zone and the reserve, park or
recreation area consists of more than one adjoining Certificate of Title. In that
Comment [MedDay2-127]: Kiwi seek 7,500m2 be increased to 10,000m2 All agreed.
Comment [MedDay2-128]: NRC seek a minimum requirement of <1500m2 or a measure on people. Auckland Council report back on Loading requirements thresholds on Wednesday 20 May 2015.
Comment [Med_20May129]:
Comment [Med_20May130]: Chris Freke (5451)Comment 1: Provisions for parking and access are fragmented. Seek provisions are put in one place. Comment 2: Seek new Matters of discretion: Scale and operation of activity. Management and use of ??. Offsite parking. Travel demand. Provision of passenger transport facilities. Seek new Assessment criteria: known of likely changes in road design, need for connectinos between adjoining sites, what passenger service facilities are required. Comment 3: Special info reqs - requirements are cumbersome. Seek they are deleted.
Comment [Med_20May131]: Kumeu Agricultural and Horticultural Society (2000). Sight lines not supported (for submitters site). The restriction is theoretical and should be replaced with a practical sight line. Comment is site specific to applicants site. Alternative sight line for the site is proposed by submitter. Council: Reserve position and will look at sumitters suggestion. Reportback Friday 22 May.
Comment [Med_20May132]: Remuera Residents Assoc (2932) - Do not support classification of Remeura Road as arterial Road. Reason: Undermines character of suburban environment. Shopping centre is a 'neighbourhood centre', also seeking zoning of shopping centre as local centre. High pedestrian use of the area. Seek emphasis on people movement rather then vehicle movement. Council: Do not support changing classification from arterial road. The classification links to access control rules.
Comment [KWT133]: 5723-219 Progressive Enterprises Limited
Page 10 of 42
case, the parking must be located within the same reserve, park or recreation
area as the activity to which it relates
Page 11 of 42
ii. resource consent is granted to an alternative arrangement, such as shared parking, offsite
parking, or nonaccessory parking
3. not be used for any other purpose
4. be kept clear and available at all times the activity is in operation, except where stacked parking is permitted by clause
3.3.3.2 below
5. be located outside any area designated for road widening:
i.
ii.
required yard on the site
area designated for road widening
f. parking located in part of any yard on the site (where it is permitted in the zone) must not:
i. impede vehicular access and movement on the site
ii. infringe any open space and landscape requirements for the relevant zone
gf. not to be sold or leased separately from the activity for which it provides parking required under
a resource consent or permitted parking.
ii. Design of cycle parking spaces
1. all cycle parking must:
i. be able to support the cycle without damaging it.
ii. provide for the frame and rear wheel to be locked to the same stand, without removing the rear wheel iii. be secure and provide shelter from the elements iv. be located so that a parking or manoeuvring cycle does not block pedestrians v. be located so that a parked or manoeuvring cycle in not impacted by a parking vehicle (eg opening a car door) or a moving vehicle
vi. include enough manoeuvring space to allow a cycle to be moved without damaging other cycles. b. in addition to (a) above, long stay cycle parking must: i. be located in a secured area that is not open to the general public preferably behind a locked access gate or similar. ii. be located close to the employee entrance to the building. iii. be located where the cycle does not need to be carried up or down stairs. c. in addition to (a) and (b) above, short stay cycle parking must: i. be located close to the customer entrance.
Note: Further guidance on cycle parking can be found in Auckland Transport’s Code of Practice.
Comment [KWT134]: 2968-159 Westfield (New Zealand) Limited
Comment [KWT135]: 2207-18 Michael Galbraith and Christine Coste, 2209-18 Blair Curtis and Sally Over-Curtis, 5713-19 Anselmi Ridge Limited (ARL)
Comment [Med_20May136]: Housing NZ (839). Seek deletion of 'or permitted'. Debate on the definition of 'required' and 'permitted'. Council suggestions in red. Some parties suggest that (g) is not relevant to size and location and should be deleted. Alternative suggestion: 'not to be sold or leased seperatley from the activity for which it is required' Agreement not reached.
Comment [Med_20May137]: Some of the text is relocated from elsewhere and some is new ((iii) is new). Secure parking outside supermarkets and educational facilities is not supported. Number of parties do not support design requirements for cycle parking spaces, particularly security requirements (requirements are too onerous, perscriptive, and unaffordable). Requirements for cycle parking are sufficient. Public health service is supportive in general of the cycle parking design requirements. Council will reportback.
Comment [KWT138]: Reorganisatin of content.
Comment [MedDay2-139]: Proposed by Mansons. All agreed.
Page 12 of 42
Page 13 of 42
Table 8: Minimum Car parking space and manoeuvring dimensions
Car parking angle Width of parking
space
Depth of parking
space
Manoeuvring
space***
Total
From
wall*
From
kerb**
90 degrees (regular users)****
2.4 5.0 4.0 7.1 12.1
2.5 6.7 11.7
2.6 6.3 11.3
2.7 5.9 10.9
90 degrees (casual users)****
2.5m 5.0m 4.0m 7.7m 12.7m
2.6 7.0 12.0
2.7 6.7 11.7
75 degrees 2.5 5.2 4.2 6.3 11.5
2.6 5.2 10.4
2.7 4.2 9.4
60 degrees 2.5 5.2 4.2 4.1 9.3
2.6 3.5 8.7
2.7 3.3 8.5
45 degrees 2.5 5.0 4.2 3.0 8.0
2.6 3.0 8.0
2.7 3.0 8.0
30 degrees 2.5 4.0 3.4 2.8 6.8
2.6 2.8 6.8
2.7 2.8 6.8
0 degrees
(parallel)*****
2.1
6
6.0
2.4
2.1
3.7
Notes
* Where a parking space adjoins a wall or high kerb that does not allow vehicles to overhang.
** Kerb overhang. Applies where a vehicle may overhang the end of a space, provided that the first 1m
immediately behind the space is unobstructed and does not form part of another parking or loading space, or is
not required as part of pedestrian walkway or footpath. Wheel stops are required where a parking space would
otherwise overhang onto a pedestrian walkway or footpath.
*** One way traffic is assumed for all angled parking spaces, excluding car parking at a 90 degree angle The
manoeuvring space dimensions are the minimum one way aisle width allowed for the particular angle of parking
used.
**** Regular users are people whose regular use gives them a familiarity with the parking area that permits
smaller safe clearances about the parking spaces (for example residents, employees, long term parking
users). Casual users are people, typically short-term visitors, who would not be familiar with the parking
layout
***** Where a parallel end space has direct access through the end of the space, the depth of space can be
reduced to 5.4m
Comment [Med_20May140]: Request to clarify title of table to include reference to minimum. All parties agree.
Comment [KH141]: Progressive 5723-221, Auckland branch of the IPENZ Transportation Group 5134-5, Westfield 2968-160, Unitec 2742-25, Fletcher Construction 2606-27
Comment [KH142]: Progressive 5723-222, Fletcher Construction 2606-27
Comment [KH143]: NTC 2632-133, Warehouse 2748-182
Comment [KWT144]: Auckland Council 5716-742
Page 14 of 42
Figure 1: M i n i m u m Parking space and manoeuvring dimensions
3.3.2. Size and location of loading spaces
1. Every loading space must:
a. comply with the minimum dimensions given in Table 79.
Table 9: Minimum Loading space dimensions
Activity Length of loading
space (m)
Width of loading
space (m)
Retail and industrial
activities
11 3.5
Offices and other non-
goods handling
activities, where the gross floor area is not
greater than 1,500 m²
6 3.0
All other activities 8 3.5
Industrial activities 11 3.5
Comment [Med_20May145]: As above
Comment [Med_20May146]: Exemptions - there are scenarios where it might be appropriate to exempt activities from loading requirements, eg in centres.
Comment [KH147]: Westfield 2968-161, Auckland Council 5716-746,
Comment [Med_20May148]: Council: This figure is likely to change to change (increase). Reportback. Comment that using GFA is not appropriate for some activities.
Comment [KH149]: Fletcher Construction 2606-29
Comment [Med_20May150]: Debate between 5 or 6. Comments that small offices wont need to accomodate parking for a truck, or it will be infrequent.
Comment [KH-Med151]: Delete van requirement given loading not needed for less than 5000sqm
Comment [Med_20May152]: The appropriateness of this depends on the new threshold for the above activity. Comment on structure of table - all other activities should go at the bottom. Council agree to revisit layout.
Comment [KWT153]: Progressive 5723-233(partial)
Page 15 of 42
All sites and
developments designed
to accommodate
articulated vehicles
18 3.5
b. be located on the same site as the activity to which it relates, and be available at all times while
the activity is in operation., be located adjacent to an area for goods handling.
Comment [Med_20May154]: There are vehichles larger then this. Council consider if footnote needed to trigger a larger minimum if there is a higher proportion of use by larger vehicles.
Comment [Med_20May155]: Out of scope suggestion - seek deletion of 'be located adjacent to an area for goods handling'. Council agree. Out of scope suggestion - add 'while the activity is in operation'. Counicil agree.
Comment [Med_20May156]: (6135) Seek consideration of containers and requirements for placement of containers on the ground. No other groups support.
Page 16 of 42
c. be located outside any area designated for road widening
i.
ii.
d.
required yard on the site (excluding residential activity)
area designated for road widening. d
comply with the following when any yard of a site is used to provide the loading space (where it is permitted within the zone) i. ensure that the footpath or access to the rear of the site or access to an adjacent property is not blocked at any time ii. the use of the loading space does not create a traffic hazard on the road at any time
3.3.3 Access and manoeuvring
1. Every parking and/or loading space must:
a. have driveways and aisles for entry/exit of vehicles to/from the road, and for vehicle manoeuvring
within the site. Access and manoeuvring areas must accommodate the 85 percentile car and 99
percentile truck tracking curves in Figure 2 and Figure 3 with the exception of:
i.
ii.
dwellings, where only the 85 percentile car tracking curve will apply.
in the Heavy Industry, Light Industry, and General Business zones where access and
manoeuvring areas must accommodate a tracking curve for an appropriately sized truck for
the type of activities to be carried out on the site. Tracking curves are set out in the following
NZTA guidelines: RTS 18 New Zealand On Road Tracking Curves for Heavy Motor Vehicles
2007.
Note
Proprietary software packages may be used for tracking assessments of more complex situations
2. Where a dwellings provides more than one parking space, one space per dwelling parking may be stacked.
Stacked parking means access is required through another parking space.
3.3.4 Reverse manoeuvring
1. Sufficient space must be provided on any the site so vehicles do not need to reverse off the site or
onto or off the road from any site where any of the following apply:
a. rear site (excluding residential)
b. other site where any of the following apply:
ai.
bii.
ciii
four or more required parking spaces are served by a single access
there is more than 30m between the parking space and the road boundary of the site
access would be from an arterial road or otherwise within a Vehicle Access Restriction
covered in clause 3.4.1.
3.3.5 Vertical clearance
1. To ensure vehicles can pass safely under overhead structures to access any parking and loading
spaces, the minimum clearance between the formed surface and the structure overhead clearances to
access any parking and loading spaces must be:
Comment [KH157]: Anselmi Ridge Ltd 5713-19, 5713-18, Shay Brazier 4872-2, Blair Curtis & Sally Over-Curtis 2209-18, Michael Galbraith and Christine Coste 2207-18
Comment [Med_20May158]: Parties do not support - Seek to delete 'access to rear of the site'. And clarify it is the use of the loading space, not the loading space. Concil to review (d)
Comment [KWT159]: Consequential – consistency with 3.3.1(f)
Comment [Med_20May160]: Suggest this is incorporated in the note rather then the rule. Council - happy to move into the note, but need to specify that it relates to 1(ii). Note the title is wrong, should be 'heavy motor vehicles'.
Comment [KWT161]: 5723-226 Progressive Enterprises Limited
Comment [Med_20May162]: Not clear if it is limited to one. Suggestions in red (outside scope). Other parties and council support. Comment that it would also be desirable to provide for stacked parking for other activities.
Comment [Med_20May163]: Gerard: These requirements restrict development on arterial roads. Development Control might be appropriate but need to consider the assessment criteria. 'Required' added to (a) for clarification of how to define the number of parking spaces. Council: Support addition of required and will look at assessment criteria.
Comment [KH164]: Vickii Joslin 1112-3, Grant Boniface 2061-6, The Amos Trust 2066-6
Comment [Med_20May165]: Language is not consistent between clauses (b) uses 'is' and )c) uses 'would be'
Comment [Med_20May166]: (6135) Reducing height is in conflict with some activities (freight vehicles). Council and other parties support retaining 3.8.
Comment [Med_20May167]: Out of scope clarification - reworded to clarify that this is from the road to the overhead structure, not clearance above vehicles. Parties including council agree.
Page 17 of 42
a. 2.1m where access and/or parking for cars is provided for residential activities ab. 2.3m where access and/or parking for cars is provided for all other activities
bc. 2.5m where access and/or accessible parking for people with disabilities is provided
cd. 3.8m where loading is required 4.5m where access and/or loading for a heavy vehicle is required.
d. 2.1m above parking spaces for dwellings
3.3.6 Formation and gradient
1. Except for clause 2 below, the whole area of parking and loading spaces, and manoeuvring areas and
aisles must be formed, drained, provided with an allweather surface to prevent dust and nuisance, and
be marked out or delineated. This must be done before the activity to which those parking and loading
spaces relate commences, and maintained for as long as that activity is continued.
2. Parking and loading spaces and manoeuvring areas and aisles do not need to be provided with an all
weather surface in the following zones:
a. Rural Conservation zone
Comment [KH168]: Westfield 2968-162,Progressive 5723-228
Page 18 of 42
b. Rural Coastal zone
c. Mixed Rural zone
d. Rural Production zone
3. The gradient for the surface of any parking space must not exceed:
a. 1 in 25 in any direction for accessible spaces for people with disabilities
b. 1 in 20 (5 per cent) in any direction for other spaces.
4. The gradient for the manoeuvring area must not exceed 1 in 8.
3.3.7 Lighting
1. Lighting is required where there are 10 or more parking spaces which are likely to be used during the
hours of darkness. The parking and manoeuvring areas and associated pedestrian routes must be
adequately lit during use in a manner that complies with Aucklandwide lighting rules.
Figure 2: 85 percentile car tracking curve
See following key
Comment [Med_20May169]: Clarification - This figure needs a legend for the dotted and solid lines. The legend for figure 3 is not addressing the same information. (Figure 3 does not show clearance).
Page 19 of 42
Key for 85 percentile car tracking curve
Page 20 of 42
Figure 3: 99 percentile truck tracking curve
3.4 Access
3.4.1 Vehicle Access Restrictions
1. Vehicle Access Restrictions apply and new vehicle crossings must not be constructed to provide
vehicle access across any that part of a site boundary which is subject to:
a. a Vehicle Access Restriction General in the City Centre zone
b. a Key Retail Frontage (Zone controls, Building Frontage Maps) overlay
Infringing this control is a noncomplying activity.
1A) vehicle access restrictions apply and vehicle crossings must not be constructed to provide vehicle access across that part of site boundary which is subject to a Key Retail Frontage overlay.
Infringing this control is a restricted discretionary activity.
2. Clause 3 below applies in any of the following circumstances:
a. a new vehicle crossing is proposed
b. an new activity is established on a site
c. there is a change of type of activity
d. a building(s) is constructed, or extended by more than 10% of the exis t ing GFA or
Comment [Med_20May170]: NZ Fire Service (867-27) seek exemption from 1a, 1b and 3. See submission for specific wording request.
Comment [KWT171]: Consequential amendment from proposed amendments to activity table.
Comment [Med_20May172]: Douglas Allan clients: Replace 1(b) with proposed 1A DNZ seek same relief. Council: Does not support amendnents as previously reported.
Comment [KWT173]: Consequential amendment – Topic 003 Chapter A
Comment [Med_20May174]: DNZ (3863) seek change to (b) to relate to new activities, and change (c) to refer to the type of activity. (d) is not clear as a trigger, could instead be linked to the threshold in the business rules (see proposed text in (d)). Preferred alternative after discussion is to delete b,c and d and applicability to arterial roads, so only applies to new vehicle crossings. Number of parties support this, particularly exclusion of arterial roads. Council does not support changes. References section 32 report 2.42 Crossings on arterial roads.
Comment [Med_20May175]: NZTA (1725) would also like a test for increase in intensity of use of the access.
Page 21 of 42
250m2, whichever is the lesser substantially reconstructed, altered or added to . Except
that this does not apply in the case of a dwelling where the reconstruction, alteration or addition
does not
Page 22 of 42
increase the number of dwellings on a site
3. Eexcept where consent has been granted by means of a restricted discretionary activity, Vehicle
Access Restrictions apply and vehicle crossings must not be constructed or used to provide vehicle
access across that part of a site boundary which:
a. is located within 10m of any intersection, as illustrated in Figure 4, as measured from the property boundary
b. is subject to the following types of Vehicle Access Restriction (as identified on the planning
maps) in the zones listed below:
Table 12:
Type of Vehicle Access
Restriction
Zone
Vehicle Access
Restriction General
All zones except the
City Centre which is
covered in clause
3.4.1.1(a)
Vehicle Access
Restriction Motorway
Interchange Control
All zones
Vehicle Access
Restriction Level
Crossing
All zones
c) has frontage to a state highway other than a motorway and one of the following apply:
a. a new vehicle crossing is proposed
b. use of an existing vehicle crossing does not meet the development controls in clause 3.4.5 for
access to a state highway
d) has frontage to an arterial road as identified on the planning maps other than a state highway which is
covered in clause (c) above.
Note: All access to the State highway network (including changes to existing access and subdivision or change in land use utilising an existing access) require the approval of the New Zealand Transport Agency under the Government Roading Powers Act 1989. This approval is separate and additional to any land use or subdivision consent approval required. Applicants are advised to contact the New Zealand Transport Agency's Auckland Office.
Comment [KH-Med176]: To clarify Figure 4
Comment [Med_20May177]: Suggestion by NZTA Key Retail Group seek deletion of (d) in entirety. Westfied, Progressive (5723), independent schools: concerned (d) is undesirably incentivising access by local roads. Fletchers and Tamaki support deletion of d.
Comment [KWT178]: 1725-230 The New Zealand Transport Agency Limited
Page 23 of 42
Figure 4: Vehicle crossing restrictions 10m
Comment [Med_20May179]: Figure 4 - first figure is being replaced by second figure. Kerb lines need to be added to legend on new figure
Comment [KWT180]: NOTE: To be replaced with revised figure.
Comment [KH-Med181]: Having reviewed this further – the distance is measured from the boundary. Therefore I recommend staying with this figure
Page 24 of 42
Comment [KH-Med182]: Recommend removing this diagram and retaining the diagram above
Page 20 of 42
3.4.2. Width and number of vehicle crossings
1. The maximum number of vehicle crossings permitted for any site and separation distance between
crossings is specified in Table 13 below.
Table 13: Maximum number of vehicle crossings and separation distance between crossings
Location Maximum number of
vehicle crossings per
road frontage of the
site
Minimum separation
from crossings serving
adjacent sites
Minimum separation
between crossings
serving same site
Any That part of a site
subject to:
• a Vehicle Access
Restriction general in the
City Centre zone
• a Key Retail Frontage (Zone controls, Building Frontage Maps)
overlay
No crossings permitted No crossings permitted No crossings permitted
Any That part of a site
subject to:
• a Vehicle Access
Restriction under clause
3.4.1.2 and 3.4.1.3 (see
additional limitation below
for site at 7175 Grafton
Road)
• a General Commercial
Frontage (Zone controls, Building Frontage Maps) overlay
1 per 50m of frontage or part thereof
2m provided that two crossings on adjacent sites can be combined where they do not exceed a total width of 6m at the property boundary
Only one crossing
permitted 6m
Site at 7175 Grafton Road 1 located within the area
identified on Figure 5
No limitation Only one crossing
permitted
All other sites 2 2m provided that two crossings on adjacent sites can be combined where they do not exceed a total width of 6m at the property boundary
6m
Comment [Med_20May183]: PSPIB seek changes to this table to consider large sites Gerard seeks that the minimum sepration of 2m is amended to recognise that somtimes the rationalisation of crossings is desirable Tamaki redevelopment company support changes Council to consider and reportback
Comment [KH-Med184]: Disagree with addition. Causes issues with corner sites
Comment [KH185]: Westfield 2968-166
Comment [KWT186]: Consequential amendment – Topic 003 Chapter A
Comment [KH187]: Westfield 2968-166
Comment [KH188]: Auckland Council 5716-745
Comment [KWT189]: Consequential amendment – Topic 003 Chapter A
Comment [KH-Med190]: Disagree with this addition. These locations are our most sensitive to vehicle access and should be managed accordingly. Large sites can apply for additional accesses if required, giving appropriate consideration as part of any assessment
Comment [KH-Med191]: Retain this
Page 21 of 42
Figure 5: Location of vehicle crossing at 7175 Grafton Road
2. The width of a vehicle crossing(s) must meet the minimum width and not exceed the maximum width
as specified in Table 15.
3. Where a site has frontage to both an arterial and nonarterial road, the vehicle crossing must be on the
nonarterial road.
4. With the exception of vehicle crossings on unsealed roads, all vehicle crossings must be designed and
constructed to maintain the level, colour, and materials of the footpath to clearly identify to vehicles that
pedestrians have priority.
5. Vehicle crossings on unsealed roads:
a. where the vehicle crossing is served by an access steeper than 1 in 8, the vehicle crossing must
be sealed for 6m between the site boundary and the unsealed road.
b. vehicle crossings not covered by (a) above must be formed using materials similar to the existing
road surface or better.
6. Where a vehicle crossing is altered or no longer required, the crossing, or redundant section of
crossing, must be reinstated as berm and/or footpath and the kerbs replaced. The cost of such work
Comment [Med_20May192]: Fletchers, tamaki redevelopment, independent schools, key retail group, gerard's and john's clients seek deletion of 3. National Road carriers seek to amend to read 'vehicle crossings must be on the non-arterial road, provided there is suitable access on the non-arterial road'. Council: Will consider and reportback
Comment [KH-Med193]: We could look at removing this rule provided that the RD for arterial roads remains. There is then discretion given and perhaps the assessment criteria can identify consideration to the suitability of access from a non-arterial road
Comment [Med_20May194]: Gerard: This is not appropriate for all crossings in all areas. There is a lack of certainty on what identifying pedestrian priority means. Suggestion that this is not required in UP, ATs manual is more appropriate to describe requirements. Council will compare with AT engineering standards.
Page 22 of 42
will be borne by the owner of the site previously accessed by the vehicle crossing.
3.4.3. Width of vehicle access and queuing requirements
1. Every onsite parking and loading space must have vehicle access from a road, with the vehicle access
complying with the following standards for width:
a. meeting the minimum formed access width specified in Table 15
b. passing bays are provided in accordance with Table 14 for any access which is:
i.
ii.
greater than 100m long, and less than 5.5m wide in a Rural zone, or
greater than 50m long, and less than 5.5m wide in any other zone.
Table 14: Passing bay requirements
Zone Length of access Width of
access
Minimum
Maximum
intervals between
passing
bays
Passing bay width
Rural Exceeds 100m
Less than
5.5.m
100m Increase formed width
of access to 5.5m over
a 15m length
(to allow two vehicles
to safely pass each
other)
All other zones Exceeds 50m 50m Increase formed width of access to 5.5m over 7m with 45
0 tapers
2. Access must be designed so that vehicles using or waiting to use fuel dispensers, ticket vending
machines, remote ordering facilities and devices, entrance control mechanisms, or other drivethrough
facilities do not queue into the adjoining road reserve or obstruct entry to or exit from the site.
Table 15: Vehicle crossing and vehicle access widths
Location of site
frontage
Minimum width of
crossing at site
boundary
Maximum width of
crossing at site
boundary
Minimum formed access width
Residential zone 3.5m (for sites where
access is from a
state highway other
than a motorway)
2.75m for other sites
(one way)
3.5m (one way) Serves nine or less
parking spaces
or 1 – 5 dwellings
2.5m provided it is
contained within a
corridor clear of
buildings or parts of a
building with a
minimum width of 3m
5.5m (twoway)
This may be narrowed to 2.75m if there are clear sight lines along the entire access and passing bays at 50m intervals can be provided
6.0m (twoway) Serves ten or more
car parking spaces
or six or more
dwellings
5.5m (providing for
twoway movements)
1.5m pedestrian
access for rear sites
Comment [Med_20May195]: Concern with legality of this requirement under the RMA
Comment [KWT196]: NZ Fire Service 867-28, Auckland Council 5716-743
Formatted Table
Formatted: Indent: First line: 0 cm
Comment [Med_20May197]: Comments that the 15m length needs to be amended to clarify tapering. Council to consider wording
Comment [KH-Med198]: Additional passing bay design detail for urban situations
Comment [Med_20May199]: Robert Adams (58). Access widths for driveways. does not support change from operative plan provisions (operative (Isthmus) is 2.4m width). Fire service (867, FS2856) oppose 2.5m , the access is too small for fire trucks. Seek 3.5m. Council: seeking consistency with subdivision rules and provision of 2 way traffic. Council to consider wording. Reportback today. General discussion on approrpriate lengths and widths and passing requirements.
Comment [Med_20May200]: Fletchers seek increase to 7.5m
Formatted: Strikethrough
Comment [Med_20May201]: Out of scope observation: This control is making site access very wide and not achieving the best outcome. Council to revisit table and consider narrower two way crossing.
Comment [KH-Med202]: Agree to delete from residential and recommend this is better located in Centres below
Page 23 of 42
Centres, Mixed Use
and all other zones
not listed below
3.5m (for sites where
access is from a
state highway other
than a motorway)
3.0m for other sites
(one way)
3.5m (one way) Serves nine or less
parking spaces
or two or less loading
spaces
2.5m provided it is
contained within a
corridor clear of
buildings or parts of a
building with a
minimum width of 3m
5.5m (twoway) 6.0m (twoway) Serves ten or more
parking spaces
or three or more
loading spaces
5.5m (providing for
twoway movements)
1.5m pedestrian
access for rear sites
Comment [KH-Med203]: Remain at 6m. These are high pedestrian areas and vehicle access widths need to be minimised
Comment [Med_20May204]: Unitec seek 7.5m
Comment [KH-Med205]: Relocated from residential above
Page 24 of 42
Location of site
frontage
Minimum width of
crossing at site
boundary
Maximum width of
crossing at site
boundary
Minimum formed access width
General Business,
Business Park or
Industrial zone
3.7m (one way) 4.0m (one way) Serves nine or less
parking spaces
or two or less loading
spaces
2.5m 3.0m provided it
is contained within a
corridor clear of
buildings or parts of a
building with a
minimum width of 3.5m
5.5m 6.0m (twoway) 6.7m7m (twoway) *
Serves ten or more
parking spaces
or three or more
loading spaces
5.5m 6.0m (providing
for twoway
movements)
Rural zones 3.5m (for sites where
access is from a
state highway other
than a motorway)
3.0m for other sites
6.0m No minimum
specified
* A maximum width of 9.0 m should only be applied where the crossing needs to accommodate the tracking path of large heavy vehicles
Minimum vehicle crossing widths to the State highway network may be greater than those above. All access to the State highway network requires the approval of the New Zealand Transport Agency under the Government Roading Powers Act 1989. Applicants are advised to contact the New Zealand Transport Agency's Auckland Office.
3.4.4. Gradient of vehicle access
1. The gradient of the access must not be steeper than specified in Table 16.
Table 16: Gradient of vehicle access
Access type Maximum gradient
Vehicle access serving
Dwellings residential
1 in 4 5 (2025%)
Vehicle access used by Heavy vehicles
1 in 8 (12.5%)
Vehicle access serving all
other activities
1 in 6 (16.7%)8 (12.5%)
Note
For curved ramps and driveways, the gradient is measured along the inside radius (refer to Figure 6).
2. To avoid the underside of the car striking the ground, as illustrated in Figure 7, access with a
change in gradient exceeding 1 in 8 (greater than 12.5 per cent change) at the summit or a 1 in 6.7
(15 per cent change) at a sag must include transition sections to achieve adequate ground
clearance, refer to Figure 8. Typically, a transition section requires a minimum length of 2m.
3. All vehicle access must be designed so that where the access adjoins the road there is sufficient
space onsite for a platform so that vehicles can stop safely and check for pedestrians and other
vehicles prior to exiting. This is illustrated in Figure 9. The platform must have a maximum gradient no
steeper than 1 in 20 (5 per cent) and a minimum length of 4m for residential activities and 6m for all
other activities.
Comment [KH-Med206]: Have increased this slightly to provide a more “rounded” measurement and to be closer to the mediation comments. Noting the footnote allows wider crossings, and this is a region-wide requirement, then this width is concluded to be suitable
Comment [KWT207]: Winstone Aggregates 3492-268, Goodman Property Trust 6193-45, Redwood Group Ltd 5838-7, Kiwi Income 5253-91, Todd Property Group 4909-22, Fulton Hogan Ltd 5776-49, Fletcher Construction 2606-34, Perry Resources Ltd 6784-10, Progressive 5723-235, 5723-236,
Comment [Med_20May208]: Fletchers and Tamaki Redevelopment: seek increase to 7.5m Fulton Hogan: seek general business and business park - 9m. Industrial - 9m (generally also seeking to split the table). Goodman and Argosy: seek more flexibility (increased widths) for general business, business park and industrial zone.
Comment [KWT209]: 1725-230 The New Zealand Transport Agency Limited
Comment [Med_20May210]: Fire service oppose making gradient steeper. Key retail group seek 1 in 8 gradient should be 1 in 6. 1 in 8 should only apply when access is required for heavy vehicles. Council will consider, change will have implications for clause 2.
Comment [KWT211]: Anselmi Ridge Ltd 5713-21, Progressive 5723-237
Comment [KH212]: Progressive 5723-240,
Comment [KH213]: Progressive 5723-241
Page 25 of 42
Page 26 of 42
Figure 6: Curved ramp diagram
Page 27 of 42
Figure 7: Illustrating the benefit of transitions
Correct
Page 28 of 42
Incorrect
Figure 8: Gradient transition
Note
The gradient change is determined by subtracting one gradient from the adjacent gradient, both expressed as
Page 29 of 42
percentages; if this is greater than a 12.5 per cent change, then a gradient transition will be required.
Figure 9: Illustrating the benefits of a level platform
Correct
Page 30 of 42
Incorrect
3.4.5. Vehicle crossings and access for state highways, excluding motorways
1. Vehicle access to a state highway, excluding motorways, is permitted where all of the following criteria
are met:
a. the access is an existing authorised crossing place pursuant of s. 91 of the Government Roading
Powers Act 1989
b. the access serves dwellings only
c. the access serves no more than three sites and no more than three dwellings
d. the vehicle crossing is constructed in accordance with Figure 10
e. the stopping sight distance is in accordance with Tables 17 and 18
f. compliance with (d) and (e) is confirmed in writing by a chartered professional engineer at the time
of resource, subdivision or building consent application, whichever is lodged first.
Page 31 of 42
Figure 10: Vehicle crossing standards for State highways
Notes for Figure 10:
1. R* is the radius of the curve
2. The dimension 3.56m refers to the width of the vehicle crossing. Appropriate width between these
dimensions will depend on use.
Tables 17 and 18 must be used to determine whether a vehicle access to a state highway has safe stopping sight
distances for approaching vehicles.
Page 30 of 42
Access culvert headwall detail
Page 31 of 42
Note: Access pipe bedding shows the cross section for B B in Access culvert headwall detail diagram above.
Concrete headwall shows the cross section for A A in Access culvert headwall detail diagram above.
Table 17: Stopping sight distances for cars on state highways
Design speed (km/h)(1) Minimum values(2) (stopping sight
distances measured in metres)
40 67
50 90
60 114
70 141
80 170
90 201
100 234
110 270
Notes
Page 32 of 42
(1) The design speed is the 85th percentile approach operating speed. The default value for this is the speed
limit.
(2) The minimum values in this table are based on a general minimum reaction time of two seconds.
Table 18: Corrections to stopping sight distances due to grade
Corrections due to
grade
8%
gradient
6%
gradient
4%
gradient
2%
gradient
4%
gradient
6%
gradient
8%
gradient
40 km/h 5m 3m 2m 1m 2m 2m 3m
50 km/h 8 5 3 2 3 4 5
60 km/h 11 8 5 2 4 6 7
70 km/h 15 11 7 3 5 8 10
80 km/h 20 14 9 4 7 10 13
90 km/h 25 18 11 5 9 13 16
100 km/h 31 22 14 6 11 16 20
110 km/h 38 26 17 8 13 19 24
Note
This table sets out the distance (m) to be added or subtracted from the stopping sight distances in Table 17 to
correct for gradient.
3.4.6. Sightlines and access for road/rail level crossings
1. Sites subject to sightlines for level crossings are identified on the planning maps by the Auckland-
wide restrictions, Infrastructure overlay Level crossings with sightline controls. Level crossings with
sightline controls are controlled by Stop or Give Way signs, rather than by alarms and/or barrier arms.
If alarms and/or barrier arms are subsequently installed at these locations, the rules below cease to
apply.
2. Approach sight triangles (refer to Figure 11)
a. on sites adjacent to the level crossings with sightline controls, buildings or structures or
vegetation exceeding 1m in height cannot be located within the approach sight triangles
identified on the planning maps.
Comment [KWT214]: 1725-230 The New Zealand Transport Agency Limited
Comment [KWT215]: 4336-28 KiwiRail Holdings Limited
Comment [Med_20May216]: Kiwirail support
Comment [KWT217]: Consequential amendment – Topic 003 Chapter A
Comment [KWT218]: KiwiRail 4336-27
Page 33 of 42
Figure 11: Approach sight site triangles for rail level crossings with “stop” or “give way” signs
ii.
3.
the approach sight triangles are calculated by reference to Figure 11. For a single set of railway tracks,
the sight triangles are defined by a triangle taken 30m from the outside rail and 320m along the railway
track. For each additional set of tracks, 25m is added to the 320m along the railway track.
Restart sight triangles (see Figure 12)
Comment [KH219]: Auckland Council 5716-744
Page 34 of 42
a. on sites adjacent to the level crossing with sightline controls, buildings, or structures or
vegetation exceeding 1m in height cannot be located within the restart sight triangles identified
on the planning maps.
Figure 12: Restart sight site triangles for rail level crossings
b) the restart sight triangles are calculated by reference to Figure 12. For a single set of tracks, the sight
triangles are defined by a triangle taken 5m from the outside rail and 677m along the railway track. For
each additional set of tracks, 50m is added to the 677m along the railway track.
4. Assessment Restricted discretionary activities
4.1 Matters of discretion
The council will restrict its discretion to the matters in below for the activities listed as restricted discretionary in
the activity table.
1. Offroad pedestrian and cycling facilities
a. Location, design and external appearance
b. Compatibility with surrounding activities
2. Parkandride
a. Effect on the transport network
b. Location, design and external appearance
c. Compatibility with surrounding activities
3. Public transport facility
a. Effect on the transport network
b. Location, design and external appearance
c. Compatibility with surrounding activities
4.2 Assessment criteria
The council will consider the relevant assessment criteria below for the restricted discretionary activities listed
above.
1. Offroad pedestrian and cycling facilities
a. Location, design and external appearance
Comment [KWT220]: 4336-27 KiwiRail Holdings Limited
Comment [KWT221]: 5716-744 Auckland Council
Page 35 of 42
i. the location, design and external appearance of any offroad pedestrian and cycling facility:
• is legible and designed to provide for safe and convenient access for users, including safe
connections with the existing road network
• creates minimal adverse effect on the vegetation, landform and character of the surrounding
environment.
b. Compatibility with surrounding activities
i. the facility is compaftible with surrounding activities with particular regard to residential uses.
This includes:
• ensuring that the design and operation of any lighting meets the Aucklandwide
Lighting rules.
2. Parkandride and public transport facility
a. Effect on the transport network
i. any proposed facility will be located and designed to support the public transport system by:
• locating in close proximity to public transport stations, stops and terminals
• growing public transport patronage, especially to assist in relieving congested corridors
by encouraging commuters to shift to public transport for their travel
• making public transport easier and more convenient to use, thereby attracting new
users
• improving the operational efficiency of the public transport system, particularly the
Rapid and Frequent Service Network
• extending the catchment for public transport into areas of low demand where it is not
costeffective to provide traditional services or feeders
• reinforcing existing and future investments on the Rapid and Frequent Service Network
• providing free, secure and covered parking for cycles.
ii. the scale, design, management and operation of the facility and its access points will not
Page 36 of 42
have an adverse effect on the effective, efficient and safe operation of the transport network,
including:
• the safety of pedestrians and cyclists
• amenity for pedestrians
• avoiding queuing onto the road and conflict at access points to the facility
• avoiding generating high volumes of traffic onto local roads or areas with high pedestrian
amenity
• the operation of public transport services and related infrastructure
b. Location, design and external appearance
i. the location, design and external appearance of any park and ride or public transport facility:
• complements adjacent uses and developments with any buildings or structures to be of
similar or compatible scale to those existing or provided for in the surrounding area
• meets the design outcomes identified in this Unitary Plan for the site and / or location
generally
• provides appropriate screening on the facade of any building so vehicles are not
visible from the public realm
• is accessible, safe and secure for users with safe and attractive pedestrian connections
within the facility and to adjacent public footpaths
• provides an attractive interface between any buildings, structures or atgrade parking
areas and adjacent streets and public open spaces. Depending on location and
scale, this includes:
- maintaining an active frontage through sleeving and / or an interesting appearance
through use of architectural treatments so that the facility contributes positively to
the pedestrian amenity and to any retail, commercial or residential uses along the
road it fronts
- planting and other landscaping
- provides for any buildings to be adapted for other uses if no longer required for
parking. In particular, the floor to ceiling height of a parking building at street level
should be capable of conversion to other activities provided for in the zone.
c. Compatibility with surrounding activities
i. the facility is compatible with surrounding activities with particular regard to residential uses.
This includes:
• ensuring that the design and operation of any lighting meets the Aucklandwide lighting
rules.
• ensuring that the design and operation of any parkandride or public transport facility
meets the Aucklandwide noise rules.
5. Assessment Development control infringements
5.1 Matters of discretion
In addition to the general matters of discretion in clause 2.3 of the general provisions, the council will restrict its
discretion to the matters below for the listed development control infringement.
1. Any activity or subdivision which exceeds the trip generation thresholds under clause 3.1
a. Effects on the transport network
Comment [KWT222]: Consequential amendment – consistency with C1.2 Policy 18(d)(ii)
Comment [KWT223]: Consistency with design related provisions (e.g. D3.1 Policy 5).
Comment [KWT224]: 5723-248 Progressive Enterprises Limited
Page 37 of 42
12. Any activity or development which provides more than the maximum permitted number of
parking spaces under clause 3.2.1.
a. Adequacy for the site and the proposal
b. Effects on intensification
c. Effects on the transport network
23. Any activity or development which provides fewer than the required minimum number of parking
spaces under clause 3.2.1.
a. Adequacy for the site and the proposal b. Effects on adjacent activities and on the adjoining transport network c. Availability and suitability of alternative parking supply and management arrangements
4. Any activity or development which infringes the development controls for cycle parking and end-of-trip
facilities in clause 3.2.2 and 3.2.3.
a. adequacy for the site and the proposal.
35. Any activity or development which provides fewer than the minimum number of loading spaces
under clause 3.2.4.
a. Adequacy for the site and the proposal
b. Effects on the transport network
46. Any activity or development which infringes the development controls for design of parking and
loading areas or access under clause 3.3.
a. Adequacy for the site and the proposal
b. Design of parking, loading and access
c. Effects on pedestrian and streetscape amenity
d. Effects on the transport network
57. Construction or use of a vehicle crossing where a Vehicle Access Restriction applies under clause
3.4.1.2 and 3.4.1.3
a. Adequacy for the site and the proposal
b. Design and location of access
c. Effects on pedestrian and streetscape amenity
d. Effects on the transport network
68. Any building or structure located within a sightline area applying to a road/rail level crossing
with sightline controls under clause 3.4.6.
a. Effects on the transport network
7. Any activity or subdivision which exceeds the traffic generation thresholds under clause 3.1
d. Effects on the transport network
Comment [KWT225]: 4284-6 Jennifer D Edwards, 2968-172 Westfield (New Zealand) Limited, 5716-748 Auckland Council
Comment [KWT226]: 5716-749 Auckland Council, 839-10161 Housing New Zealand Corporation
Comment [KWT227]: 5723-249 Progressive Enterprises Limited
Page 38 of 42
5.2 Assessment criteria
When considering an application for a restricted discretionary activity for a proposal listed below, the council will
consider the whether the proposal meets the criteria listed below.
1, Exceeding the trip generation threshold
a. the proposal will not will adversely affect the function and the safe and efficient operation of the
adjoining road network including pedestrian movement, particularly at peak traffic times.
b. the availability and accessibility of the site by public transport and/or development and
implementation of a travel plan to mitigate traffic generation effects
c. vehicles queuing to enter or exit the site will not have an adverse effect on the road network and
adjoining sites, or on on-site vehicle circulation.
d. having regard to existing traffic and any likely change in traffic at rail level crossings as a result of the
development
e. where appropriate, undertake or fund local improvements to the transport network
12. Providing more than the maximum permitted number of parking spaces:
a. the additional land used for parking will not undermine efficient use of land and the growth and
intensification provided for in the Unitary Plan in the following zones and locations: City Centre,
Metropolitan Centre, Town Centre, Local Centre, Mixed Use, Terrace Housing and Apartment
Buildings zones; and the City Centre Fringe Parking (Auckland-wide restrictions Maps)
overlay.
b. the unique nature and/or operation of the trip characteristics of the proposed activities on the
site requiringes additional parking spaces.
c. the vehicle movements associated with the additional parking spaces will not have a more than
minor adverse effect on the safe and efficient operation of the adjacent transport network, including
public transport and the movements of pedestrians, cyclists and general traffic. This includes
considering the effect of additional parking on trip generation from the site during peak commuter
times.
d. whether there is insufficient alternative parking in the surrounding area, including on street
and public parking, to provide the additional parking sought for the proposal.
e. there is a lack of access to the Rapid and Frequent Service Network, because the site is not
within walking distance of a stop or station on the Rapid and Frequent Service Network. Walking
distance is generally considered to be 1km for a stop on the rapid transit network and 800m for
other stops on the Rapid and Frequent Service Network. However, walking distance will vary
depending on the slope, terrain, attractiveness of the pedestrian network, and the type of
pedestrian
f. the applicant has demonstrated that it is not practicable to provide the additional parking by
entering into a shared parking arrangement with another site or sites in the immediate vicinity
g. the applicant has demonstrated that the demand for the additional parking cannot be adequately
addressed by management of existing or permitted parking. Depending on number of additional
parking spaces proposed, the number of employees, and the location of the site, this may need to
be supported by a detailed travel plan outlining measures and commitments for the activity or
activities onsite will minimise the need for private vehicle use and make efficient use of any
parking provided.
Comment [KWT228]: 2968-174 Westfield (New Zealand) Limited
Comment [KWT229]: 5723-250 Progressive Enterprises Limited
Comment [KWT230]: 1689-6 Port of Tauranga Limited, 4909-9 Todd Property Group Limited, 2444-14 Argosy Property Limited
Comment [KWT231]: Consequential amendment – Topic 003 Chapter A
Comment [KWT232]: 2968-176 Westfield (New Zealand) Limited
Comment [KWT233]: 2968-179 Westfield (New Zealand) Limited
Page 39 of 42
23. Providing fewer than the required minimum number of parking spaces
a. the amount of parking proposed is sufficient for the proposal due to:
i.
ii.
iii.
the nature of the operation including the interaction between activities on the site
the availability and accessibility of the site by public transport
the measures and commitments outlined in a detailed travel plan for the site which will
reduce the need for vehicle use to a level where parking demands can be satisfactorily
addressed through efficient use of the proposed parking.
b. the reduction in parking will not result in more than minor adverse effects from parking overspill on
adjacent activities and the safe and efficient operation of the adjoining transport network.
c. effects on the transport network.
cd. there is public parking onstreet or offstreet in the immediate vicinity with capacity and availability
at the times required to serve the proposal. The council must have a reasonable expectation that
the parking will continue to be available to provide for the proposal.
de. whether the parking requirements of the proposal will be met by entering into a shared parking
arrangement with another site in the immediate vicinity that has available parking spaces which
are not required at the same time as the proposed activity. For example, the proposed activity
operates outside of normal business hours and the activity on the other site only operates during
normal business hours. In such a situation, the council will require a legal agreement between the
applicant and owner and occupiers of the site confirming the arrangement.
f. Whether the site is located in a Historic Character overlay and the provision of a minimum carparking
requirement would detrimentally affect the specific character and features of the area or site.
34. Infringing the development controls for cycle parking and endoftrip facilities
a. sufficient provision is made for cyclists and active modes and changes in demand for such
facilities can be accommodated if the operation or use changes over time, having regard to:
i.
ii.
iii.
the nature of the operation and the likely demand for long and shortterm cycle parking and
endoftrip facilities
the availability of adequate public cycle parking for shortstay use in the vicinity. The council
must have a reasonable expectation that the public cycle parking will continue to be
available.
the accessibility of the site to cyclists and pedestrians.
b. the provision made for cyclists and active modes is practicable and adequate given site limitations
and layout, arrangement of buildings and activities, users and operational requirements.
45. Providing fewer than the required number of loading spaces
a. the loading arrangements proposed for the site will not adversely affect the safe and efficient
Comment [KWT234]: 5716-751 Auckland Council - Previous wording did not allow for proper consideration of the effects on the transport network, only the site itself.
Comment [KWT235]: 6444-54 Civic Trust Auckland Consequential amendment to support addition to Table 4.
Page 40 of 42
operation of adjacent transport network, including public transport and pedestrian, cycle and
general traffic movements.
b. the specific business practice, operation or type of customer associated with the proposed
activities mean that the site will not need the standard number of loading spaces.
c. an accessible and adequate onstreet loading space is available nearby or can be created while
having regard to other demands for kerbside use of the road. The council must have a reasonable
expectation that the loading space will continue to be available to provide for the proposal.
d. loading can be provided on another site in the immediate vicinity that has available spaces which
are not required at the same time as the proposed activity. In such a situation, the council will
require a legal agreement between the applicant and the owner and occupiers of the other site
confirming the arrangement.
e. the reduction in loading spaces will contribute to the efficient use of land and the growth and
intensification provided for in the Unitary Plan in the following zones and locations: City Centre,
Metropolitan Centre, Town Centre, Local Centre, Mixed Use, Terrace Housing and Apartment
Buildings zones; and the City Centre Fringe Parking (Auckland-wide restrictions Maps)
overlay
56. Infringing the development controls for design of parking and loading areas or access
a. the modification will not have an adverse effect on the safe and efficient operation of the adjacent
transport network, including public transport, pedestrians, cyclists and general traffic, having
regard to:
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
the effect of the modification on visibility and safe sight distances particularly the extent to
which vehicles entering/exiting the site can see, and be seen by, pedestrians, cyclists and
other vehicles on the footpath and road carriageway:
existing and future traffic conditions including speed, volume, type, current accident rate and
the need for safe manoeuvring in all weathers
existing pedestrian numbers, and estimated future pedestrian numbers having regard to the
level of development provided for in the Unitary Plan
existing community or public infrastructure located in the adjoining road, such as bus stops,
bus lanes, footpaths and cycleways.
b. the modification will not have an adverse effect on pedestrian amenity or the amenity of the
streetscape, having regard to:
i.
ii.
the effect of additional crossings or crossings which exceed the maximum width
pedestrian amenity and the continuity of activities and pedestrian movement at street level in
the City Centre, Metropolitan, Town and Local Centre zones.
c. the modification results in parking, loading and access arrangements which are practicable and
adequate having regard to:
i.
ii.
site limitations and layout, and configuration of buildings and activities, users and operational
requirements.
the ability of the access to accommodate the nature and volume of traffic and vehicle types
expected to use the access. This may include considering whether a wider vehicle crossing
is required to:
• comply with the tracking curve applicable to the largest site vehicle anticipated to use
the site regularly
• accommodate the traffic volumes anticipated to use the crossing, especially where it is
desirable to separate left and right turn exit lanes
- the desirability of separating truck movements accessing a site from customer
Comment [KWT236]: Consequential amendment – Topic 003 Chapter A
Comment [KWT237]: 2968-186 Westfield (New Zealand) Limited
Comment [KWT238]: 2968-187 Westfield (New Zealand) Limited
Page 41 of 42
vehicle movements
- whether reduced manoeuvring and parking space dimensions can be
accommodated because the parking will be used by regular users familiar with the
layout, rather than by casual users.
iii.
iv.
any use of mechanical parking installation such as car stackers or turntables does not result
in queuing beyond the site boundary.
any stacked parking where access is through another parking space and does not comply
with the development controls, is:
• for vehicles being serviced at a vehicle repair premises; or
• within residential development where stacked parking spaces are held in common
ownership, under a single title, and cannot be offered or allocated as individual parking
spaces; or
• for regular users such as staff, and are clearly marked, defined and separated from
other parking; and
• located so it does not compromise the operation of the remainder of the parking area.
67. Construction or use of a vehicle crossing where a Vehicle Access Restriction applies
a. This applies where a Vehicle Access Restriction is identified in 3.4.1.2 and 3.4.1.3, other than a
Vehicle Access Restriction Level Crossing.
i. the location and design of the access will not have an adverse effect on the safe and efficient
operation of the adjacent transport network, including public transport, pedestrians, cyclists and
general traffic, having regard to:
• visibility and safe sight distances particularly the extent to which vehicles entering/exiting site
can see, and be seen by, pedestrians, cyclists and other vehicles on the footpath and road
carriageway
• existing and future traffic conditions including speed, volume, type, current accident rate, and
the need for safe manoeuvring in all weathers
• proximity to and operation of intersections
• existing pedestrian numbers, and estimated future pedestrian numbers having regard to the
level of development provided for in the Unitary Plan
• existing community or public infrastructure located in the adjoining road, such as bus stops,
bus lanes and cycleways.
ii.
iii.
the access will not have an adverse effect on pedestrian or streetscape amenity. This includes
considering the continuity of activities and pedestrian movement at street level in the City Centre,
Metropolitan, Town and Local Centre zones.
the access arrangements are practicable and adequate considering site limitations and layout,
arrangement of buildings and activities, users and operational requirements, proximity to and
operation of intersections, having regard to:
• whether the site can be reasonably served by different access arrangements including:
- access from another road
- shared or amalgamated access with another site or sites
- via a frontage road, such as a slip lane or service road
• whether the need for access can reasonably be avoided by entering into a shared parking
and/or loading arrangement with another site or sites in the immediate vicinity.
iv.
for any proposed access within a Vehicle Access Restriction Motorway Interchange
Control, the intensity, scale and traffic generating nature of activities on the site are such
that any adverse effects on the safe and efficient operation of the motorway interchange are
Comment [KWT239]: 2968-191 Westfield (New Zealand) Limited
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avoided, remedied or mitigated.
v. whether, when considered against other access opportunities for the site, comparable or
better outcomes are achieved in terms of effects on the safe and efficient operation of the
transport network, including public transport and the movements of cyclists, pedestrians and
general traffic.
78. Construction or use of a vehicle crossing where a Vehicle Access Restriction Level Crossing, applies
a. the access will not have an adverse effect on the safe and efficient operation of the adjacent
transport network, particularly the road/rail crossing
b. the access arrangements are practicable and adequate having regard to site limitations and
layout, arrangement of buildings and activities, users and operational requirements.
89 .Buildings or structures within a sightline area applying to a level crossing with sightline controls
h. the proposal will not have an adverse effect on the safety of the level crossing for vehicles and
pedestrians
i. the proposal will not adversely affect visibility and safe sight distances particularly to the extent
vehicles entering/exiting the level crossing can see trains.
9. Exceeding the traffic generation threshold
a. the proposal integrates with the transport network and mitigates the adverse effects of traffic
generated on that network by measures such as:
i.
ii.
iii.
development and implementation of a travel plan which will reduce the need for vehicle
use staging of development to match with improvements to the transport network
undertaking or funding local improvements to the transport network.
6. Special information requirements
1. Parking plans submitted to council must show:
a. the locations and dimensions of any pillars and/or other structures that may restrict parking
space, or inhibit access and manoeuvring, as well as clearances between parking spaces and
vehicle tracking curves and those pillars and/or other structures
b. the proposed gradients of parking, manoeuvring and access areas.
Parking Facilities Part 1: Offstreet Car Parking (New Zealand Standard for Offstreet Parking (AS/NZS
2890.1:2004) ) may assist applicants in designing parking areas.
2. Travel plan
a. a travel plan may be required as part of an assessment of environmental effects where a proposal
exceeds the traffic generation threshold, provides more parking than the maximums specified or
fewer than the minimums specified. A travel plan will not be required where the infringement of the
parking standards is minor in relation to the scale of the activity and associated parking proposed.
3. Applications for offsite parking must include information to demonstrate that:
a. the proposal provides offsite parking which is related exclusively to the parking requirements
associated with activities located on other donor site(s) in the area
b. the offsite parking arrangements will be formalized on the land titles of all sites involved, including
extinguishing the ability to provide accessory parking on the donor site(s)
c. the parking has been transferred from the donor site(s) and the donor site(s) are required or
permitted by the parking standards of the Unitary Plan to provide the number of parking spaces
proposed.
4. The council may require applications which affect the transport system, including proposals which
Comment [KWT240]: 5723-250 Progressive Enterprises Limited
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exceed the traffic generation threshold, to include a transport assessment prepared by suitably
qualified transport planner or traffic engineer.
5. Any activity which is not specifically provided for in the zone, and which will generate 100 vehicles or
more (during the peak hour for the activity) must include an Integrated Transport Assessment prepared in
accordance with the Auckland Transport ITA Guidelines in force at the time of the application. … Comment [Med_20May241]: Auckland Council: New special information requirement, previously from ITA section in chapter G. Number of parties do not support ITAs. Not clear when ITAs required. ADHB support the holistic approach of ITAs
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