1 6) – energy policy. 2 1) efficacité énergétique de l'ue 1992 : labelling directive (for...
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6) – Energy Policy
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1) Efficacité énergétique de l'UE• 1992 : Labelling Directive (for domestic household appliances) (grades from A to G)
• 2002 : EPBD Directive (Energy Performance of Buildings) => standards• 2005 : Ecodesign Directive (environmental
performance)• 2006 : Directive Energy Services => National Action Plans• 2006 : Action Plan on Energy Efficiency (85 measures)
=> Objective of 20% energy savings
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2) Renewable Energies :
• 2001 : RES Directive to promote green electricity – Indicative target of 21% in the share of EU gross electricty consumption to be reached in 2010(today : 15%)
• 2003 : Biofuels Directive (in the share of fuels sold) : –Target of 2% in 2005– 5,75% in 2010
• 2004 : Cogeneration Directive (promotion of heat and electricity)
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RES in European Member States
Source : Commission européenne 2008
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3) RES : Energy Package(adopted in 2008)
• New objectives : – 20% RES – 10% target in transports (but not only biofuels)
• New RES Directive :– the same text concerns green electricity,
biofuels, and heating& cooling (new)
–Feed in tariff system / Guarantees of Origin–Cooperation mechanisms between MS–Sharing effort (national targets : 5,75% +
partition/PNB)–Sustainable criteria for biofuels
• Third Liberalisation Package : –Patrimony separation or unbundling–Better integration of RES in the Market
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Energy Package (2008)
• SET Plan (pilot innovative projects)
• Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) => Equipping power plants (funding
demonstration projects)
• New Regulation on State Aids for Environment and Energy
• Support of Local Authorities (EE) : => Convenient of Mayors
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4) Financial support for RES
• FP7
• Technological Platforms : –Wind–Photovoltaic–Hydrogen–Nuclear–Biofuels
• Intelligent Energies Europe Program (EIE)
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5) Forthcoming policy
2008 Action Plan (strategy beyond 2050) : - Infrastructures and resources of supply- External Relations - Improved oil and gas stocks and crisis - Saving Energy- Indigenous Energy reserves=> Off-shore Wind Action Plan
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Test on the Baltic Sea : Kriegers Flak
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North sea Scheme
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Infrastructures Strategies
• Reform of the TEN-E Scheme
• New Initiative for Sustainable Energy : Support by EIB and RDEB Support by MS
• Projects of connexion : - North sea Grid- Connexion Balt States – rest of Europe- Gas Action Plan (Liquid Gas; Southern Europe)- Connexions Centre and South of Europe- Energy Mediterranean Ring
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=> Energy efficiency dialogue- Dialogue with India, China, Brazil
- Energy Star (USA)- Innovative Partnerships (CCS)
=> Coalition of Johannesburg on RES(Presided by EU with Morocco)
=> Fonds pour les PVD (GEEREF) : Fonds mondial pour l'Eff Eg & les EnR
=> Projects cdm with third countries(linked with environmental conditions)
InternationalesNégociations sur l'énergie:
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14Prévisions Commission européenne 2007
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5 – Better
Knowledge & communication
Of the phenomena
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1) Communication to the public audience
Changing behaviour Campaign 2005-2008
Site web : http://ec.europa.eu/environment/climat/campaign/index_fr.htm
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2) Financing reports
European Environment Agency Inventaire GHG emissions Sectorial studies
Coastland, BiodiversityAdaptation policiesSectorial GHG Emissions (Waste, transports)
Web : http://www.eea.europa.eu/themes/climate JRC (Joint Research Center)Web : http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/jrc/index.cfm?id=2290&lang=en
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Framework Research Program (FP) : FP5 (1994-1999) and FP6 (2000-2006)
Exemples of projects :
PRUDENCE
PESETA
ADAM ADAptation and Mitigation Strategies :
http://adamproject.info/index.php/docman/
BRANCH : Biodiversity Spatial Planning Climate Changehttp://www.branchproject.org/
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Projects from other European programms :
• CIRCE (FP6)Web : http://www.circeproject.eu/
• RESPONSE (LIFE)Web :
http://www.coastalwight.gov.uk/RESPONSE_webpages/r_fr_theproject.htm
• ESPACE (INTERREG IIIB)Web : http://www.espace-project.org/old/about.htm
• ACCRETe (CADSES)Web : http://accrete.inmh.ro/
• SEAREG (INTERREG IIIB)Web : http://www.gtk.fi/projects/seareg/
• ASTRA (INTERREG IIIB)Web : http://www.astra-project.org/10_partner.html
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Web : Web :
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2) Adaptation policy
2007 : Green Book on Adaptation Based on PESETA model)4 keys axes :
National Strategies on adaptationInternational Development PolicyResearchConsultation of the civil society
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Regional LobbyingRegional Lobbying
EurocitiesEurocities
AER & CPMRAER & CPMR
ICLEIICLEI
FEDARENEFEDARENE
ENCOREENCORE
REN-RENREN-REN
NRG4SDNRG4SD
Biomass Plant of Sangüesa (Navarra)
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