1 architectural synthesis …at the heart of architectural invention is the act of designing, the...

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1 ARCHITECTURAL SYNTHESIS …At the heart of architectural invention is the act of designing, the activity par excellence of the architect. In this act, the architect addresses the future, seeking the visual idea that will accommodate and express the function of his building... William Loerke

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Page 1: 1 ARCHITECTURAL SYNTHESIS …At the heart of architectural invention is the act of designing, the activity par excellence of the architect. In this act,

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ARCHITECTURAL SYNTHESIS

…At the heart of architectural invention is the act of designing,

the activity par excellence of the architect.

In this act, the architect addresses the future, seeking the visual idea

that will accommodate and express the function of his building...

William Loerke

Page 2: 1 ARCHITECTURAL SYNTHESIS …At the heart of architectural invention is the act of designing, the activity par excellence of the architect. In this act,

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ARCHITECTURAL SYNTHESIS

1. Form, Function, and Materialization

2. Ideas

Page 3: 1 ARCHITECTURAL SYNTHESIS …At the heart of architectural invention is the act of designing, the activity par excellence of the architect. In this act,

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1. Form , Function, and Materialization

1.1. What we have learned about form, function, and materialization.

1.1.1. Form:Seeking geometrical order and expression of formal qualities

1.1.2. Function: Seeking adequate performance and expression of spaces

1.1.3. Materialization: Seeking adequate performance and expression of

material elements

1.2. Design is a balancing act: wishing versus needing

Page 4: 1 ARCHITECTURAL SYNTHESIS …At the heart of architectural invention is the act of designing, the activity par excellence of the architect. In this act,

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1. Form, Function, and Materialization1.1. What we have learned about form, function, and materialization.

1.1.1. FORM: SEEKING GEOMETRICAL ORDER AND EXPRESSION OF FORMAL QUALITIES

Page 5: 1 ARCHITECTURAL SYNTHESIS …At the heart of architectural invention is the act of designing, the activity par excellence of the architect. In this act,

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1. Form, Function, and Materialization1.1. What we have learned about form, function, and materialization.

1.1.1. FORM: SEEKING GEOMETRICAL ORDER AND EXPRESSION OF FORMAL QUALITIES

Page 6: 1 ARCHITECTURAL SYNTHESIS …At the heart of architectural invention is the act of designing, the activity par excellence of the architect. In this act,

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1. Form, Function, and Materialization1.1. What we have learned about form, function, and materialization.

1.1.2. FUNCTION: SEEKING ADEQUATE PERFORMANCE AND EXPRESSION OF SPACES

Page 7: 1 ARCHITECTURAL SYNTHESIS …At the heart of architectural invention is the act of designing, the activity par excellence of the architect. In this act,

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1. Form, Function, and Materialization1.1. What we have learned about form, function, and materialization.

1.1.2. FUNCTION: SEEKING ADEQUATE PERFORMANCE AND EXPRESSION OF SPACES

Page 8: 1 ARCHITECTURAL SYNTHESIS …At the heart of architectural invention is the act of designing, the activity par excellence of the architect. In this act,

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1. Form, Function, and Materialization1.1. What we have learned about form, function, and materialization.

1.1.3. MATERIALIZATION: SEEKING ADEQUATE PERFORMANCE AND EXPRESSION OF MATERIAL ELEMENTS

The materialization of the is the

creation of the physical shell around the building spaces.

This materialization is concerned with the relationships between:

Page 9: 1 ARCHITECTURAL SYNTHESIS …At the heart of architectural invention is the act of designing, the activity par excellence of the architect. In this act,

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1. Form, Function, and Materialization1.1. What we have learned about form, function, and materialization.

1.1.3. MATERIALIZATION: SEEKING ADEQUATE PERFORMANCE AND EXPRESSION OF MATERIAL ELEMENTS

Page 10: 1 ARCHITECTURAL SYNTHESIS …At the heart of architectural invention is the act of designing, the activity par excellence of the architect. In this act,

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1. Form, Function, and Materialization1.1. What we have learned about form, function, and materialization.

1.1.3. MATERIALIZATION: SEEKING ADEQUATE PERFORMANCE AND EXPRESSION OF MATERIAL ELEMENTS

Page 11: 1 ARCHITECTURAL SYNTHESIS …At the heart of architectural invention is the act of designing, the activity par excellence of the architect. In this act,

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1. Form, Function, and Materialization1.1. What we have learned about form, function, and materialization.

1.1.3. MATERIALIZATION: SEEKING ADEQUATE PERFORMANCE AND EXPRESSION OF MATERIAL ELEMENTS

Page 12: 1 ARCHITECTURAL SYNTHESIS …At the heart of architectural invention is the act of designing, the activity par excellence of the architect. In this act,

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1. Form, Function, and Materialization

1.2. DESIGN IS THE BALANCING ACT: WISHING VERSUS NEEDING

Page 13: 1 ARCHITECTURAL SYNTHESIS …At the heart of architectural invention is the act of designing, the activity par excellence of the architect. In this act,

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1. Form, Function, and Materialization

1.2. DESIGN IS THE BALANCING ACT: WISHING VERSUS NEEDING

Page 14: 1 ARCHITECTURAL SYNTHESIS …At the heart of architectural invention is the act of designing, the activity par excellence of the architect. In this act,

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1. Form, Function, and Materialization

1.2. DESIGN IS THE BALANCING ACT: WISHING VERSUS NEEDING

Page 15: 1 ARCHITECTURAL SYNTHESIS …At the heart of architectural invention is the act of designing, the activity par excellence of the architect. In this act,

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2. Ideas

2.1. Ideas Unify Parts into a Totality

2.2. Inferring a Prime Design Idea: Using Metaphors with a Humanistic Approach

2.3. Theory of Contrast for Aiding Design

2.3.1. Inside and Outside

2.3.2. Exposed and Tempered

2.3.3. Up and Down

2.3.4. Something and Nothing

2.3.5. Order and Mystery

Page 16: 1 ARCHITECTURAL SYNTHESIS …At the heart of architectural invention is the act of designing, the activity par excellence of the architect. In this act,

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2. Ideas

2.1. DEAS UNIFY PARTS INTO A TOTALITY

Page 17: 1 ARCHITECTURAL SYNTHESIS …At the heart of architectural invention is the act of designing, the activity par excellence of the architect. In this act,

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2. Ideas

2.2. INFERRING A PRIME DESIGN IDEA: USING METAPHORS WITH A HUMANISTIC APPROACH

Page 18: 1 ARCHITECTURAL SYNTHESIS …At the heart of architectural invention is the act of designing, the activity par excellence of the architect. In this act,

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2. Ideas

2.3. THEORY OF CONTRAST FOR AIDING DESIGN

Page 19: 1 ARCHITECTURAL SYNTHESIS …At the heart of architectural invention is the act of designing, the activity par excellence of the architect. In this act,

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2. Ideas

2.3. MORE ABOUT THE THEORY OF CONTRAST FOR AIDING DESIGN

Page 20: 1 ARCHITECTURAL SYNTHESIS …At the heart of architectural invention is the act of designing, the activity par excellence of the architect. In this act,

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2. Ideas

2.3. MORE ABOUT THEORY OF CONTRAST FOR AIDING DESIGN

Page 21: 1 ARCHITECTURAL SYNTHESIS …At the heart of architectural invention is the act of designing, the activity par excellence of the architect. In this act,

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2. Ideas 2.3. Theory Of Contrast For Aiding Design

2.3.1. SOME DIMENSIONS OF CONTRAST

Page 22: 1 ARCHITECTURAL SYNTHESIS …At the heart of architectural invention is the act of designing, the activity par excellence of the architect. In this act,

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2. Ideas 2.3. Theory Of Contrast For Aiding Design

2.3.1. SOME DIMENSIONS OF CONTRAST: INSIDE AND OUTSIDE

Page 23: 1 ARCHITECTURAL SYNTHESIS …At the heart of architectural invention is the act of designing, the activity par excellence of the architect. In this act,

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2. Ideas 2.3. Theory Of Contrast For Aiding Design

2.3.1. SOME DIMENSIONS OF CONTRAST: MORE ABOUT INSIDE AND OUTSIDE

Page 24: 1 ARCHITECTURAL SYNTHESIS …At the heart of architectural invention is the act of designing, the activity par excellence of the architect. In this act,

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2. Ideas 2.3. Theory Of Contrast For Aiding Design

2.3.2. SOME DIMENSIONS OF CONTRAST: EXPOSED AND TEMPERED

Page 25: 1 ARCHITECTURAL SYNTHESIS …At the heart of architectural invention is the act of designing, the activity par excellence of the architect. In this act,

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2. Ideas 2.3. Theory Of Contrast For Aiding Design

2.3.2. SOME DIMENSIONS OF CONTRAST: MORE ... EXPOSED AND TEMPERED

Page 26: 1 ARCHITECTURAL SYNTHESIS …At the heart of architectural invention is the act of designing, the activity par excellence of the architect. In this act,

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2. Ideas 2.3. Theory Of Contrast For Aiding Design

2.3.3. SOME DIMENSIONS OF CONTRAST: UP AND DOWN

Page 27: 1 ARCHITECTURAL SYNTHESIS …At the heart of architectural invention is the act of designing, the activity par excellence of the architect. In this act,

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2. Ideas 2.3. Theory Of Contrast For Aiding Design

2.3.3. SOME DIMENSIONS OF CONTRAST: MORE ABOUT UP AND DOWN

Page 28: 1 ARCHITECTURAL SYNTHESIS …At the heart of architectural invention is the act of designing, the activity par excellence of the architect. In this act,

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2. Ideas 2.3. Theory Of Contrast For Aiding Design

2.3.3. SOME DIMENSIONS OF CONTRAST: MORE ABOUT UP AND DOWN

Page 29: 1 ARCHITECTURAL SYNTHESIS …At the heart of architectural invention is the act of designing, the activity par excellence of the architect. In this act,

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2. Ideas 2.3. Theory Of Contrast For Aiding Design

2.3.4. SOME DIMENSIONS OF CONTRAST: SOMETHING AND NOTHING

Page 30: 1 ARCHITECTURAL SYNTHESIS …At the heart of architectural invention is the act of designing, the activity par excellence of the architect. In this act,

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2. Ideas 2.3. Theory Of Contrast For Aiding Design

2.3.4. SOME DIMENSIONS OF CONTRAST: MORE … SOMETHING AND NOTHING

Page 31: 1 ARCHITECTURAL SYNTHESIS …At the heart of architectural invention is the act of designing, the activity par excellence of the architect. In this act,

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2. Ideas 2.3. Theory Of Contrast For Aiding Design

2.3.4. SOME DIMENSIONS OF CONTRAST: MORE … SOMETHING AND NOTHING

Page 32: 1 ARCHITECTURAL SYNTHESIS …At the heart of architectural invention is the act of designing, the activity par excellence of the architect. In this act,

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2. Ideas 2.3. Theory Of Contrast For Aiding Design

2.3.5. SOME DIMENSIONS OF CONTRAST: ORDER AND MYSTERY

Page 33: 1 ARCHITECTURAL SYNTHESIS …At the heart of architectural invention is the act of designing, the activity par excellence of the architect. In this act,

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References• Architecture: Form, Space & Order, Francis Ching, ISBN 0-

442-21535-5• Elements of Architecture, Pierre Von Meiss, ISBN 0-747-

60014-7• Ordering Systems: An introduction to Architectural Design,

Edward T. White, Architectural Media, University of Arizona.• Principles of Form and Design, Wucius Wong, ISBN 0-442-

01405-8• The Good House: Contrast as a Design Tool, Max Jacobson,

Murray Silverstein, Barbara Winslow, ISBN 0-942391-05-5