1 el pretérito de los verbos esp 221/11/11 objective students will be able to formulate the...
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El Pretéritode los verbos
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Esp 2 21/11/11Objective Students will be able
to formulate the preterite ar verbs.
Bell work What is the present
tense? What are the endings for the present tense?
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I went to the store.I bought a shirt.I paid in cash.
El Pretérito:
• is a past tense (“-ed”)• talks about what happened• is a completed action
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Trigger Words
ayer(yesterday) anteayer(the day before yesterday) anoche(last night) desde el primer momento(from the first
moment) durante dos siglos(for two centuries) el otro día(the other day) en ese momento(at that moment) entonces(then) esta mañana(this morning) esta tarde(this afternoon)
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More Trigger words la semana pasada(last week) el mes pasado(last month) el año pasado(last year) hace dos días, años(two days, years
ago) ayer por la mañana(yesterday
morning) ayer por la tarde(yesterday afternoon)
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The stem for regular verbs in the pretérito is the infinitive stem.
Tomar tom-Hablar habl-Comer com-
Beberbeb-Abrir abr-
Salir sal-
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Pretérito endings for -ar verbs are:
-é -aste -ó
-amos-asteis-aron
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REMEMBER:
• accents on the “yo” form and the “él / ella / Ud.” form•-ar / -ir “nosotros” form is
the same in present and pretérito
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(-ar verbs)
tométomastetomó
tomamostomasteistomaron
Por ejemplo:
tomar
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(-ar verbs)
habléhablastehabló
hablamoshablasteishablaron
Por ejemplo:
hablar
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(-ar verbs)
trabajétrabajastetrabajó
trabajamostrabajasteistrabajaron
Por ejemplo:
trabajar
Estamos todos emocionados. Yo sé que te va a gustar mucho Sevilla- es bastante grande, y también es muy bonita. La casa de mi familia no está lejos del centro y también estamos cerca del colegio.
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DictadoEstamos todos emocionados. Yo sé
que te va a gustar mucho Sevilla- es bastante grande, y también es muy bonita. La casa de mi familia no está lejos del centro y también estamos cerca del colegio.
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Esp 2 22/11/11Objective Students will be able
to formulate the preterite er verbs, cargarzar & twins.
Bell work What is preterite
tense? What are the preterite ar endings?
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Pretérito endings for –er / -ir verbs are:
-í -iste -ió
-imos-isteis-ieron
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(-er / -ir verbs)
comícomistecomió
comimoscomisteiscomieron
Por ejemplo:
comer
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(-er / -ir verbs)
volvívolvistevolvió
volvimosvolvisteisvolvieron
Por ejemplo:
volver
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(-er / -ir verbs)
abríabristeabrió
abrimosabristeisabrieron
Por ejemplo:
abrir
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(-er / -ir verbs)
escribíescribisteescribió
escribimosescribisteisescribieron
Por ejemplo:
escribir
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Verbs ending in -car, -gar, and-zar have a spelling change in the “yo” form of the pretérito.
buscar tocar practicarpagar jugar llegaralmorzar empezar comenzar
Unos Irregulares:
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The “yo” form of the pretérito changes to conserve the sound of the infinitive:
-car-gar-zar
“-qu锓-gu锓-cé”
“toc锓jug锓rezé”
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(-car verbs)
busquébuscastebuscó
buscamosbuscasteisbuscaron
Por ejemplo:
buscar
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(-car verbs)
practiquépracticastepracticó
practicamospracticasteispracticaron
Por ejemplo:
practicar
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(-gar verbs)
paguépagastepagó
pagamospagasteispagaron
Por ejemplo:
pagar
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(-gar verbs)
juguéjugastejugó
jugamosjugasteisjugaron
Por ejemplo:
jugar
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(-zar verbs)
almorcéalmorzastealmorzó
almorzamosalmorzasteisalmorzaron
Por ejemplo:
almorzar
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(-zar verbs)
empecéempezasteempezó
empezamosempezasteisempezaron
Por ejemplo:
empezar
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CarGarZar (ONLY FOR YO)Cargarzar verbs are: buscar,
pagar, empezar c qu (yo) busquég gu (yo) paguéz c (yo) empecéThey make these changes for
the YO form in the preterite
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Twins Fraternal
Dar ver
Same pattern but different stem
di &vi diste & viste dio & vio dimos & vimos dieron & vieron
Identical Ser Ir
Same word just different meanings
Fui, fuiste, fue, fuimos, fueron
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PPASTE-um
Special endings
e imos
iste isteis
o ieron
Verbs Stems
Poner Pus-
Poder pud-
Andar Anduv-
Saber Sup--
Tener Tuv--
Estar Estuv-
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Sole VerbsCalled the Sole because the
change happens in the Sole (ud. & uds. Form) of the boot.
Possible changes: e i and o u pedir pidió & pidieron Dormir durmió & durmieron
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Eery Eery are words
that end in eer- leer, creer
Accents normal plus the i’s
Where do we put the y? Él, ella, ud. & ellos,
ellas, uds.
Leer-to read
leí leímos
leíste leísteis
leyó leyeron
Why the y? Because of the
triple vowel rule! Can’t have three
in a row!
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Y verbs Y-verbs are words
that have the y change
Like construir, caer
Where do we put the y? Él, ella, ud. & ellos,
ellas, uds.
Construir- to build
construí construimos
construiste construisteis
construyó construyeron
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Stem changersHave a change in the stem of the
verbExamples stem changers:
venir- vin querer- quis Hacer- hic, *expect for ud. Hizo Decir- dij *stem & j verb*
Note: They have special endings like the PPASTE
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J-verbsStem change by adding in a jTraducir ,traer, decir, producir,
conducirSame endings as the as PPASTE
except for ustedes
Add a j for the forms!