1 el pretérito de los verbos esp 221/11/11 objective students will be able to formulate the...

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1 El Pretérito de los verbos

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Page 1: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos Esp 221/11/11 Objective Students will be able to formulate the preterite ar verbs. Bell work What is the present tense?

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El Pretéritode los verbos

Page 2: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos Esp 221/11/11 Objective Students will be able to formulate the preterite ar verbs. Bell work What is the present tense?

Esp 2 21/11/11Objective Students will be able

to formulate the preterite ar verbs.

Bell work What is the present

tense? What are the endings for the present tense?

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Page 3: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos Esp 221/11/11 Objective Students will be able to formulate the preterite ar verbs. Bell work What is the present tense?

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I went to the store.I bought a shirt.I paid in cash.

El Pretérito:

• is a past tense (“-ed”)• talks about what happened• is a completed action

Page 4: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos Esp 221/11/11 Objective Students will be able to formulate the preterite ar verbs. Bell work What is the present tense?

Trigger Words

ayer(yesterday) anteayer(the day before yesterday) anoche(last night) desde el primer momento(from the first

moment) durante dos siglos(for two centuries) el otro día(the other day) en ese momento(at that moment) entonces(then) esta mañana(this morning) esta tarde(this afternoon)

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Page 5: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos Esp 221/11/11 Objective Students will be able to formulate the preterite ar verbs. Bell work What is the present tense?

More Trigger words la semana pasada(last week) el mes pasado(last month) el año pasado(last year) hace dos días, años(two days, years

ago) ayer por la mañana(yesterday

morning) ayer por la tarde(yesterday afternoon)

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Page 6: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos Esp 221/11/11 Objective Students will be able to formulate the preterite ar verbs. Bell work What is the present tense?

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The stem for regular verbs in the pretérito is the infinitive stem.

Tomar tom-Hablar habl-Comer com-

Beberbeb-Abrir abr-

Salir sal-

Page 7: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos Esp 221/11/11 Objective Students will be able to formulate the preterite ar verbs. Bell work What is the present tense?

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Pretérito endings for -ar verbs are:

-é -aste -ó

-amos-asteis-aron

Page 8: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos Esp 221/11/11 Objective Students will be able to formulate the preterite ar verbs. Bell work What is the present tense?

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REMEMBER:

• accents on the “yo” form and the “él / ella / Ud.” form•-ar / -ir “nosotros” form is

the same in present and pretérito

Page 9: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos Esp 221/11/11 Objective Students will be able to formulate the preterite ar verbs. Bell work What is the present tense?

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(-ar verbs)

tométomastetomó

tomamostomasteistomaron

Por ejemplo:

tomar

Page 10: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos Esp 221/11/11 Objective Students will be able to formulate the preterite ar verbs. Bell work What is the present tense?

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(-ar verbs)

habléhablastehabló

hablamoshablasteishablaron

Por ejemplo:

hablar

Page 11: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos Esp 221/11/11 Objective Students will be able to formulate the preterite ar verbs. Bell work What is the present tense?

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(-ar verbs)

trabajétrabajastetrabajó

trabajamostrabajasteistrabajaron

Por ejemplo:

trabajar

Estamos todos emocionados. Yo sé que te va a gustar mucho Sevilla- es bastante grande, y también es muy bonita. La casa de mi familia no está lejos del centro y también estamos cerca del colegio.

Page 12: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos Esp 221/11/11 Objective Students will be able to formulate the preterite ar verbs. Bell work What is the present tense?

DictadoEstamos todos emocionados. Yo sé

que te va a gustar mucho Sevilla- es bastante grande, y también es muy bonita. La casa de mi familia no está lejos del centro y también estamos cerca del colegio.

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Page 13: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos Esp 221/11/11 Objective Students will be able to formulate the preterite ar verbs. Bell work What is the present tense?

Esp 2 22/11/11Objective Students will be able

to formulate the preterite er verbs, cargarzar & twins.

Bell work What is preterite

tense? What are the preterite ar endings?

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Page 14: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos Esp 221/11/11 Objective Students will be able to formulate the preterite ar verbs. Bell work What is the present tense?

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Pretérito endings for –er / -ir verbs are:

-í -iste -ió

-imos-isteis-ieron

Page 15: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos Esp 221/11/11 Objective Students will be able to formulate the preterite ar verbs. Bell work What is the present tense?

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(-er / -ir verbs)

comícomistecomió

comimoscomisteiscomieron

Por ejemplo:

comer

Page 16: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos Esp 221/11/11 Objective Students will be able to formulate the preterite ar verbs. Bell work What is the present tense?

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(-er / -ir verbs)

volvívolvistevolvió

volvimosvolvisteisvolvieron

Por ejemplo:

volver

Page 17: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos Esp 221/11/11 Objective Students will be able to formulate the preterite ar verbs. Bell work What is the present tense?

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(-er / -ir verbs)

abríabristeabrió

abrimosabristeisabrieron

Por ejemplo:

abrir

Page 18: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos Esp 221/11/11 Objective Students will be able to formulate the preterite ar verbs. Bell work What is the present tense?

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(-er / -ir verbs)

escribíescribisteescribió

escribimosescribisteisescribieron

Por ejemplo:

escribir

Page 19: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos Esp 221/11/11 Objective Students will be able to formulate the preterite ar verbs. Bell work What is the present tense?

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Verbs ending in -car, -gar, and-zar have a spelling change in the “yo” form of the pretérito.

buscar tocar practicarpagar jugar llegaralmorzar empezar comenzar

Unos Irregulares:

Page 20: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos Esp 221/11/11 Objective Students will be able to formulate the preterite ar verbs. Bell work What is the present tense?

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The “yo” form of the pretérito changes to conserve the sound of the infinitive:

-car-gar-zar

“-qu锓-gu锓-cé”

“toc锓jug锓rezé”

Page 21: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos Esp 221/11/11 Objective Students will be able to formulate the preterite ar verbs. Bell work What is the present tense?

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(-car verbs)

busquébuscastebuscó

buscamosbuscasteisbuscaron

Por ejemplo:

buscar

Page 22: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos Esp 221/11/11 Objective Students will be able to formulate the preterite ar verbs. Bell work What is the present tense?

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(-car verbs)

practiquépracticastepracticó

practicamospracticasteispracticaron

Por ejemplo:

practicar

Page 23: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos Esp 221/11/11 Objective Students will be able to formulate the preterite ar verbs. Bell work What is the present tense?

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(-gar verbs)

paguépagastepagó

pagamospagasteispagaron

Por ejemplo:

pagar

Page 24: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos Esp 221/11/11 Objective Students will be able to formulate the preterite ar verbs. Bell work What is the present tense?

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(-gar verbs)

juguéjugastejugó

jugamosjugasteisjugaron

Por ejemplo:

jugar

Page 25: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos Esp 221/11/11 Objective Students will be able to formulate the preterite ar verbs. Bell work What is the present tense?

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(-zar verbs)

almorcéalmorzastealmorzó

almorzamosalmorzasteisalmorzaron

Por ejemplo:

almorzar

Page 26: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos Esp 221/11/11 Objective Students will be able to formulate the preterite ar verbs. Bell work What is the present tense?

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(-zar verbs)

empecéempezasteempezó

empezamosempezasteisempezaron

Por ejemplo:

empezar

Page 27: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos Esp 221/11/11 Objective Students will be able to formulate the preterite ar verbs. Bell work What is the present tense?

CarGarZar (ONLY FOR YO)Cargarzar verbs are: buscar,

pagar, empezar c qu (yo) busquég gu (yo) paguéz c (yo) empecéThey make these changes for

the YO form in the preterite

Page 28: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos Esp 221/11/11 Objective Students will be able to formulate the preterite ar verbs. Bell work What is the present tense?

Twins Fraternal

Dar ver

Same pattern but different stem

di &vi diste & viste dio & vio dimos & vimos dieron & vieron

Identical Ser Ir

Same word just different meanings

Fui, fuiste, fue, fuimos, fueron

Page 29: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos Esp 221/11/11 Objective Students will be able to formulate the preterite ar verbs. Bell work What is the present tense?

PPASTE-um

Special endings

e imos

iste isteis

o ieron

Verbs Stems

Poner Pus-

Poder pud-

Andar Anduv-

Saber Sup--

Tener Tuv--

Estar Estuv-

Page 30: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos Esp 221/11/11 Objective Students will be able to formulate the preterite ar verbs. Bell work What is the present tense?

Sole VerbsCalled the Sole because the

change happens in the Sole (ud. & uds. Form) of the boot.

Possible changes: e i and o u pedir pidió & pidieron Dormir durmió & durmieron

Page 31: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos Esp 221/11/11 Objective Students will be able to formulate the preterite ar verbs. Bell work What is the present tense?

Eery Eery are words

that end in eer- leer, creer

Accents normal plus the i’s

Where do we put the y? Él, ella, ud. & ellos,

ellas, uds.

Leer-to read

leí leímos

leíste leísteis

leyó leyeron

Why the y? Because of the

triple vowel rule! Can’t have three

in a row!

Page 32: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos Esp 221/11/11 Objective Students will be able to formulate the preterite ar verbs. Bell work What is the present tense?

Y verbs Y-verbs are words

that have the y change

Like construir, caer

Where do we put the y? Él, ella, ud. & ellos,

ellas, uds.

Construir- to build

construí construimos

construiste construisteis

construyó construyeron

Page 33: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos Esp 221/11/11 Objective Students will be able to formulate the preterite ar verbs. Bell work What is the present tense?

Stem changersHave a change in the stem of the

verbExamples stem changers:

venir- vin querer- quis Hacer- hic, *expect for ud. Hizo Decir- dij *stem & j verb*

Note: They have special endings like the PPASTE

Page 34: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos Esp 221/11/11 Objective Students will be able to formulate the preterite ar verbs. Bell work What is the present tense?

J-verbsStem change by adding in a jTraducir ,traer, decir, producir,

conducirSame endings as the as PPASTE

except for ustedes

Add a j for the forms!