1 - governments presidential democracy: vote for pres. and congress parliamentary democracy: vote...
TRANSCRIPT
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1 - Governments
• Presidential democracy: vote for pres. and congress
• Parliamentary democracy: vote only for parliament
• Constitutional monarchy: king/queen, limited rule
• Absolute monarchy: king queen, total power• Dictatorship: total power, rule through fear• Theocracy: religious leader is civic leader
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2 - Economics
• Market: gov’t hands off, private ownership• Mixed: gov’t and private ownership• Command: gov’t control of economy
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3 - Progressives
• Reformers• Fix the problems of industrialism
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4 - Four Goals
• Protecting Social Welfare• Promoting Moral Improvement• Creating Economic Reform• Fostering Efficiency
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5 - Conservation
• So there is land available for future generations
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6 - Tariff
• Tax on imports• Lower – increase competition and choice• Raise – to protect American businesses
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7 – Antitrust legislation
• Increase competition and choice
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8 - Muckrakers
• Journalists writing about corruption of business– Ex: Upton Sinclair, The Jungle
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9 – 19th Amendment
• Women’s suffrage• 1920 election
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10 – 1920s
• Changing roles of women• Rebelling against traditional values• Prohibition – organized crime
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11 – Great Migration
• Movement of African Americans from rural south to urban north
• Looking for jobs, less discrimination• Effects: Harlem Renaissance – art/culture
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12 - Nativism
• Prejudice against foreign born• Red Scare – fear of Communism
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13 - Depression
• Unemployment and business failures
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14 - Hoover
• Hoover was “hands-off” the economy• Did not use gov’t money for direct aid to poor
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15 – New Deal
• FDR’s programs to fix depression• LOTS of gov’t involvement in economy• FDIC – insures $$ in banks• S.S. – old age insurance and unemployment
benefits
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16 – Dust Bowl
• Overproduction of land and drought caused dust storms
• Middle America
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17 – 1930s
• Domestic - $$ to fix the depression
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18 – US and WWII
• Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor
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19 – Japanese-Americans
• Sent to internment camps
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20 - Women
• Joined Army (WAAC)• Worked in place of men in factories
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21 – Big Three
• U.S. – FDR• Great Britain – Churchill• Soviet Union - Stalin
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22 – GI Bill
• Helped soldiers transition back into civilian life• Provided cheap home loans – move to
suburbs
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23 - Amendments
• 13: abolish slavery• 14: citizenship• 15: voting rights for black males
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24 - Segregation
• Jim Crow – segregation laws• Plessy v. Ferguson (separate but equal)• Brown v. Board of Education
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25 – Civil Rights
• Parks – bus boycott• King – “I have a dream” speech• Wallace – segregationist governor of Alabama• Marshall – lawyer on Brown v. Board• Malcolm X – take ACTION to get rights
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26 – C.R. laws
• 1964: no discrimination in public places• 1965: get rid of barriers to voting – no literacy
tests
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27 – Berlin Airlift
• Flew supplies into West Berlin b/c we didn’t want it to fall to Communism
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28 – Space Race
• Btwn. Soviet Union and U.S.• Sparked by Sputnik – Soviet satellite into
space
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29 - McCarthyism
• Being communists
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30 – Marshall Plan
• Economic support from U.S. to help W. European countries rebuild after WWII
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31 – 1950 - 1953
• Korea
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32 – 60s and 70s
• Vietnam
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33 - Bay of Pigs
• Failed invasion of Cuba to overthrow Castro
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34 – Cuban Missile Crisis
• JFK uses blockade to keep more missiles from reaching Cuba
• Soviets would remove missiles if we promise not to invade (and remove missiles from Turkey)
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35 – Peace Corps
• Help developing nations in Asia, Africa, and Latin America (education, health care, etc)
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36 – Ease tensions
• Hot line to Soviet Union• Limited Test Ban Treaty
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37 – Johnson’s Programs
• EOA: money for job training, small business loans, etc
• Great Society: increase standard of living
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38 - Vietnam
• To stop spread of Communism• France was our ally in WWII
• Gulf of Tonkin Incident
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39 – Living Room War
• Watch battles on t.v.• Saw something diff. than what the gov’t told
us
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40 – Fighting in Vietnam
• Many wealthy Americans got college deferment from the draft