1. international overview 1.0 area and populationwko.at/statistik/jahrbuch/2016_c1.pdf · united...

7

Belgium 30,530 9,967 10,251 11,355 372Germany 357,170 79,433 82,212 82,282 230Estonia 45,230 1,569 1,397 1,307 29Finland 338,420 4,986 5,176 5,501 16France 549,087 58,185 60,762 66,785 122Greece 131,960 10,197 10,806 10,858 82Ireland 70,280 3,514 3,805 4,691 67Italy 301,340 56,760 56,983 60,747 202Latvia 64,490 2,663 2,368 1,965 30Lithuania 65,300 3,698 3,500 2,871 44Luxembourg 2,590 382 436 580 224Malta 320 354 386 435 1,358Netherlands 41,500 14,952 15,926 17,037 411Austria 83,879 7,678 8,012 8,683 104Portugal 92,220 9,983 10,290 10,299 112Slovakia 49,036 5,299 5,389 5,423 111Slovenia 20,270 1,998 1,989 2,067 102Spain 505,940 38,850 40,263 46,377 92Cyprus 9,250 580 694 842 91Euro area (19) 2,758,812 311,049 320,643 340,105 123Bulgaria 111,000 8,718 8,170 7,138 64Denmark 43,090 5,141 5,340 5,710 133United Kingdom 243,610 57,248 58,893 65,647 269Croatia 56,590 4,777 4,397 4,207 74Poland 312,680 38,111 38,259 38,000 122Romania 238,390 23,202 22,443 19,842 83Sweden 447,420 8,559 8,872 9,924 22Czech Republic 78,870 10,333 10,255 10,567 134Hungary 93,030 10,374 10,211 9,825 106EU (28) 4,383,492 477,512 487,481 510,965 117Albania 28,750 3,259 3,047 2,893 101Iceland 103,000 255 281 334 3Macedonia 25,710 1,882 2,026 2,090 81Montenegro 13,810 . 605 622 45Serbia 88,360 . 7,516 7,055 80Turkey 783,560 55,120 64,252 79,202 101Switzerland 41,285 6,716 7,184 8,260 200Norway 385,178 4,241 4,491 5,152 13United States 9,831,510 249,623 282,162 323,954 33Japan 377,962 123,611 126,926 126,656 335

1.0 Area and population

country areakm2

population (1,000) 2000 201612010

inhabitantsper km2

1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW

1 estimate (EU-Commission, May 2016) source: EU-Commission, WB

8

Belgium 258.2 311.5 365.1 409.8 420.9 2.8Germany 2,116.5 2,300.9 2,580.1 3,025.9 3,130.8 21.1Estonia 6.2 11.3 14.7 20.5 21.2 0.1Finland 136.3 164.4 187.1 207.2 210.4 1.4France 1,485.3 1,772.0 1,998.5 2,183.6 2,234.4 15.0Greece 143.0 199.2 226.0 176.0 175.1 1.2Ireland 108.4 170.0 166.2 214.6 229.2 1.5Italy 1,239.3 1,489.7 1,604.5 1,636.4 1,667.9 11.2Latvia 8.6 13.7 17.8 24.4 25.3 0.2Lithuania 12.5 21.0 28.0 37.2 38.9 0.3Luxembourg 23.2 29.7 39.5 52.1 54.3 0.4Malta 4.4 5.1 6.6 8.8 9.4 0.1Netherlands 448.1 545.6 631.5 678.6 697.6 4.7Austria 213.2 253.0 294.6 337.2 346.5 2.3Portugal 128.5 158.7 179.9 179.4 184.5 1.2Slovakia 22.3 39.2 67.4 78.1 80.6 0.5Slovenia 21.9 29.2 36.3 38.5 39.6 0.3Spain 646.3 930.6 1,080.9 1,081.2 1,119.5 7.5Cyprus 10.8 14.9 19.1 17.4 17.7 0.1Euro area (19) 7,032.7 8,459.7 9,543.8 10,406.8 10,703.7 72.0Bulgaria 14.3 24.0 37.7 44.2 45.1 0.3Denmark 178.0 212.9 241.5 266.2 272.5 1.8United Kingdom 1,686.0 1,945.6 1,813.3 2,569.0 2,431.9 16.4Croatia 23.6 36.5 45.0 43.9 45.3 0.3Poland 186.4 244.8 361.7 427.7 432.4 2.9Romania 40.8 80.2 126.7 160.4 169.4 1.1Sweden 281.9 313.2 369.1 444.2 477.0 3.2Czech Republic 66.6 109.4 156.4 163.9 170.7 1.1Hungary 51.2 90.5 98.2 108.7 113.5 0.8EU (28) 9,561.5 11,517.0 12,793.5 14,635.1 14,861.5 100.0Albania 3.9 6.6 9.0 10.3 10.9Iceland 9.7 13.5 10.0 15.1 16.6Macedonia 4.1 5.0 7.1 9.1 9.5Montenegro 1.1 1.8 3.1 3.6 3.8Serbia 7.1 21.1 29.8 32.9 33.7Turkey 289.9 386.9 550.4 645.4 681.4Switzerland 294.5 327.8 439.1 599.1 589.4Norway 185.9 248.3 323.6 350.9 344.4United States 11,135.4 10,524.7 11,287.8 16,167.3 16,543.2Japan 5,125.5 3,682.2 4,152.5 3,715.9 4,050.2

1.1 Gross domestic product (GDP)

countryGross Domestic Product (GDP) 1 billion EUR

2005 2016 2 2010%-share 2016

of EU (28)


2000 2015

1 at current prices and current exchange rates source: EU-Commission, OECD2 estimate (EU-Commission, May 2016)

9


1 estimate (EU-Commission, May 2016) source: EU-Commission

Gross domestic product (GDP) 2016 billion EUR 1

Germany

United Kingdom

France

Italy

Spain

Netherlands

Turkey

Switzerland

Sweden

Poland

Belgium

Austria

Norway

Denmark

Ireland

Finland

Portugal

Greece

Czech Republic

Romania

Hungary

Slovakia

Luxembourg

Croatia

Bulgaria

Slovenia

Lithuania

Serbia

Latvia

Estonia

Cyprus

Iceland

Albania

Macedonia

Malta

Montenegro

3,130.8

2,431.9

2,234.4

1,667.9

1,119.5

697.6

681.4

589.4

477.0

432.4

420.9

346.5

344.4

272.5

229.2

210.4

184.5

175.1

170.7

169.4

113.5

80.6

54.3

45.3

45.1

39.6

38.9

33.7

25.3

21.2

17.7

16.6

10.9

9.5

9.4

3.8

10

Belgium 24,582 27,662 30,245 33,726 33,819Germany 23,352 27,306 30,791 35,818 35,968Estonia 8,408 13,816 16,079 21,768 22,200Finland 22,994 26,832 29,225 31,186 31,178France 22,580 25,437 27,393 30,296 30,460Greece 16,756 21,251 22,101 20,506 20,381Ireland 25,734 33,845 32,985 40,487 41,906Italy 23,146 24,719 26,229 27,318 27,520Latvia 7,093 11,815 13,279 18,649 19,238Lithuania 7,555 12,286 15,317 21,750 22,557Luxembourg 49,091 56,068 64,439 77,221 77,657Malta 16,575 18,803 21,795 25,511 26,263Netherlands 27,399 31,223 34,152 37,483 37,778Austria 25,688 29,038 31,956 36,461 36,608Portugal 15,506 18,470 20,547 22,419 22,791Slovakia 9,673 13,792 18,563 22,424 23,065Slovenia 15,529 19,986 21,051 23,901 24,196Spain 18,864 23,316 24,695 26,570 27,212Cyprus 18,019 22,931 25,971 23,589 23,997Euro area (19) 21,825 25,236 27,499 30,527 30,815Bulgaria 5,514 8,473 11,292 13,598 13,904Denmark 25,689 28,520 31,908 35,345 35,479United Kingdom 23,844 28,967 27,365 31,235 31,426Croatia 9,604 13,393 14,886 16,917 17,198Poland 9,217 11,555 15,729 19,791 20,473Romania 4,977 8,012 12,644 16,193 16,841Sweden 25,523 28,729 31,843 35,676 36,328Czech Republic 14,123 18,608 20,559 24,800 25,186Hungary 10,500 14,489 16,454 19,781 20,246EU (28) 19,628 23,273 25,400 28,723 29,065Albania 3,543 5,188 7,095 8,762 9,022Iceland 25,723 30,114 29,451 34,829 35,646Macedonia 5,386 6,891 8,938 10,689 10,978Montenegro 5,756 7,094 10,249 11,872 12,262Serbia 4,990 7,414 9,009 10,604 10,846Turkey 7,971 9,534 12,188 15,280 15,564Switzerland 29,706 32,565 39,012 45,736 45,960Norway 31,964 40,467 44,853 50,508 51,332United States 31,643 37,017 36,835 42,225 42,700Japan 22,521 25,474 25,749 28,151 28,353

GDP per head, in EUR at PPP 1

2016 2

1 at current prices and purchasing power parities source: EU-Commission

2 estimate (EU-Commission, May 2016)

1.2 Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita

country 2005 2010 2000 2015


11


GDP per head 2016 at current prices and PPP (EUR) 1

1 estimate (EU-Commission, May 2016) source: EU-Commission

23,065

22,791

23,997

24,196

25,186

26,263

27,212

31,178

27,520

30,460

31,426

33,819

35,479

35,646

35,968

36,328

36,608

41,906

37,778

45,960

51,332

77,657

16,841

12,262

17,198

20,381

19,238

22,200

20,473

22,557

15,564

13,904

10,978

10,846

9,022

Luxembourg

Norway

Switzerland

Ireland

Netherlands

Austria

Sweden

Germany

Iceland

Denmark

Belgium

United Kingdom

Finland

France

Italy

Spain

Malta

Czech Republic

Slovenia

Cyprus

Slovakia

Portugal

Lithuania

Estonia

Poland

Greece

Hungary

Latvia

Croatia

Romania

Turkey

Bulgaria

Montenegro

Macedonia

Serbia

Albania

20,246

12

2 average annual growth rate

Real GDP, change from previous year (%) 1

2017

source: EU-Commission, OECD

1.3 Economic growth

country 2014 2015 2000-2010 2

1 2016 and 2017: forecast (May 2016)

Belgium + 1.6 + 0.0 + 1.3 + 1.4 + 1.2 + 1.6Germany + 0.9 + 0.3 + 1.6 + 1.7 + 1.6 + 1.6Estonia + 3.3 + 1.6 + 2.9 + 1.1 + 1.9 + 2.4Finland + 1.7 - 0.8 - 0.7 + 0.5 + 0.7 + 0.7France + 1.2 + 0.7 + 0.2 + 1.2 + 1.3 + 1.7Greece + 1.8 - 3.2 + 0.7 - 0.2 - 0.3 + 2.7Ireland + 3.0 + 1.4 + 5.2 + 7.8 + 4.9 + 3.7Italy + 0.3 - 1.7 - 0.3 + 0.8 + 1.1 + 1.3Latvia + 3.8 + 3.0 + 2.4 + 2.7 + 2.8 + 3.1Lithuania + 4.3 + 3.5 + 3.0 + 1.6 + 2.8 + 3.1Luxembourg + 2.7 + 4.3 + 4.1 + 4.8 + 3.3 + 3.9Malta + 2.0 + 4.1 + 3.7 + 6.3 + 4.1 + 3.5Netherlands + 1.3 - 0.5 + 1.0 + 2.0 + 1.7 + 2.0Austria + 1.5 + 0.3 + 0.4 + 0.9 + 1.5 + 1.6Portugal + 0.7 - 1.1 + 0.9 + 1.5 + 1.5 + 1.7Slovakia + 4.9 + 1.4 + 2.5 + 3.6 + 3.2 + 3.3Slovenia + 2.6 - 1.1 + 3.0 + 2.9 + 1.7 + 2.3Spain + 2.2 - 1.7 + 1.4 + 3.2 + 2.6 + 2.5Cyprus + 3.0 - 5.9 - 2.5 + 1.6 + 1.7 + 2.0Euro area (19) + 1.2 - 0.3 + 0.9 + 1.7 + 1.6 + 1.8Bulgaria + 4.4 + 1.3 + 1.5 + 3.0 + 2.0 + 2.4Denmark + 0.7 - 0.2 + 1.3 + 1.2 + 1.2 + 1.9United Kingdom + 1.6 + 2.2 + 2.9 + 2.3 + 1.8 + 1.9Croatia + 2.5 - 1.1 - 0.4 + 1.6 + 1.8 + 2.1Poland + 3.9 + 1.3 + 3.3 + 3.6 + 3.7 + 3.6Romania + 4.3 + 3.5 + 3.0 + 3.8 + 4.2 + 3.7Sweden + 2.1 + 1.2 + 2.3 + 4.1 + 3.4 + 2.9Czech Republic + 3.2 - 0.5 + 2.0 + 4.2 + 2.1 + 2.6Hungary + 2.0 + 1.9 + 3.7 + 2.9 + 2.5 + 2.8EU (28) + 1.4 + 0.2 + 1.4 + 2.0 + 1.8 + 1.9Albania + 5.5 + 1.1 + 2.0 + 2.6 + 3.2 + 3.5Iceland + 2.7 + 3.9 + 1.8 + 4.1 + 3.7 + 2.9Macedonia + 3.0 + 2.9 + 3.5 + 3.7 + 3.5 + 3.5Montenegro + 3.6 + 3.5 + 1.8 + 3.2 + 3.6 + 3.9Serbia + 4.4 + 2.6 - 1.8 + 0.7 + 2.0 + 2.5Turkey + 3.9 + 4.2 + 2.9 + 4.0 + 3.5 + 3.7Switzerland + 1.9 + 1.8 + 1.9 + 0.7 + 1.1 + 1.6Norway + 1.6 + 0.7 + 2.2 + 1.2 + 1.1 + 1.9United States + 1.6 + 1.5 + 2.4 + 2.4 + 2.3 + 2.2Japan + 0.8 + 1.4 + 0.0 + 0.5 + 0.8 + 0.4

2013 2016


13


1 2016 and 2017 forecast (May 2016) source: EU-Commission

Economic growth AUSTRIA 1

Economic growth USA 1

Economic growth EU(28) 1

Economic growth GERMANY 1

2014

0.9

2017

2016

2015

2014

2017

2016

2015

2014

2017

2016

2015

2014

2017

2016

2015

1.7

1.6

1.6

1.6

2.0

1.9

1.8

1.4

2.4

2.2

2.3

2.4

1.5

1.6

0.4

14


Belgium 341.6 360.6 59.7 83.2Germany 946.6 1,198.9 39.1 46.9Estonia 13.1 11.6 53.9 79.8Finland 54.3 53.9 26.7 37.3France 515.9 456.0 21.6 29.8Greece 43.6 25.9 16.2 30.1Ireland 66.8 110.7 67.0 121.4Italy 368.7 413.9 24.8 30.2Latvia 12.9 10.9 42.2 58.8Lithuania 25.4 23.0 60.6 77.3Luxembourg 20.9 15.6 35.7 213.8Malta 5.2 2.3 31.5 141.5Netherlands 456.7 511.4 63.3 82.8Austria 140.2 137.8 37.8 53.4Portugal 60.2 49.9 29.1 40.3Slovakia 66.3 68.0 84.6 93.8Slovenia 26.8 28.8 62.4 77.8Spain 281.3 255.4 23.3 33.1Cyprus 5.0 1.7 14.2 59.9Euro area (19) 3,451.7 3,736.3 34.1 45.8Bulgaria 26.4 23.1 50.2 66.5Denmark 77.2 85.9 32.5 53.3United Kingdom 564.3 414.9 15.3 27.4Croatia 19.1 11.6 24.4 49.4Poland 175.0 178.7 40.1 49.4Romania 63.0 54.6 30.6 41.1Sweden 124.5 126.4 30.9 45.2Czech Republic 126.9 142.8 72.0 84.5Hungary 83.5 88.9 74.1 92.1EU (28) 4,711.6 4,863.3 31.6 43.6Albania 3.1 0.8 7.5 27.1Iceland 4.6 3.9 27.8 53.3Macedonia 4.7 2.9 31.5 48.5Montenegro 1.8 0.3 9.0 42.8Serbia 15.4 11.6 35.3 47.7Turkey 187.7 127.7 21.5 27.8Switzerland 158.0 195.6 46.4 63.5Norway 65.4 91.6 26.5 37.0United States 2,022.3 1,358.6 8.4 12.6Japan 583.9 549.8 14.9 17.9

countrybillion EUR

importsof goods 1

1.4 Foreign trade and export ratios 2015

% of GDP

exportsof goods 1

exportsof goods 1

exports g & s 2

2 exports of goods and services acc. to National Accounts1 acc. to National Accounts: partly estimates (EUROSTAT, May 2016) source: EUROSTAT

15


2 period averages

Current balance in % of GDP 1

2017

source: EU-Commission

1.5 Current balances

country 2014 2015 2000-2010 2

1 2016 and 2017: forecast (May 2016)

Belgium + 3.8 + 1.0 + 0.8 + 1.3 + 1.8 + 1.9Germany + 3.7 + 6.7 + 7.8 + 8.8 + 8.5 + 8.3Estonia - 8.6 + 0.2 + 1.1 + 2.0 + 0.9 + 1.6Finland + 4.7 - 1.9 - 1.2 + 0.1 + 0.3 + 0.4France - 0.1 - 2.6 - 2.3 - 1.5 - 1.1 - 1.0Greece -11.4 - 2.2 - 3.0 - 0.2 + 0.6 + 1.3Ireland - 2.1 + 3.1 + 3.6 + 4.4 + 4.6 + 4.6Italy - 1.3 + 0.9 + 1.8 + 2.2 + 2.4 + 2.3Latvia - 9.1 - 2.1 - 2.0 - 1.2 - 2.6 - 2.4Lithuania - 6.6 + 1.4 + 3.9 - 1.5 - 0.0 + 0.1Luxembourg + 9.2 + 5.7 + 5.5 + 5.6 + 5.3 + 4.8Malta - 5.0 + 3.6 + 3.4 + 9.9 + 5.6 + 4.4Netherlands + 6.8 +11.0 +10.6 + 9.2 + 8.9 + 8.2Austria + 1.9 + 2.1 + 2.1 + 3.1 + 3.1 + 3.3Portugal -10.0 + 0.7 - 0.0 - 0.1 + 0.3 + 0.5Slovakia - 6.1 + 0.7 - 0.8 + 0.8 - 0.6 - 1.1Slovenia - 2.2 + 3.9 + 6.5 + 7.0 + 7.0 + 6.9Spain - 5.9 + 1.5 + 1.0 + 1.4 + 1.5 + 1.3Cyprus -11.3 - 4.5 - 4.6 - 3.5 - 4.2 - 4.6Euro area (19) + 0.2 + 2.5 + 3.0 + 3.6 + 3.7 + 3.6Bulgaria -10.9 + 1.5 + 2.8 + 1.9 + 2.3 + 2.7Denmark + 3.4 + 7.1 + 7.7 + 7.0 + 6.3 + 6.2United Kingdom - 2.3 - 4.5 - 5.1 - 5.2 - 4.9 - 4.4Croatia - 4.7 + 1.6 + 1.1 + 5.1 + 4.4 + 4.0Poland - 4.1 - 0.5 - 1.3 + 0.1 - 0.3 - 0.9Romania - 7.0 - 0.6 + 0.2 - 0.9 - 2.1 - 2.8Sweden + 6.8 + 5.5 + 4.2 + 4.9 + 5.8 + 5.7Czech Republic - 4.2 - 1.1 - 2.0 - 2.0 - 1.5 - 1.3Hungary - 6.3 + 3.9 + 2.2 + 4.9 + 5.0 + 4.5EU (28) - 0.2 + 1.5 + 1.6 + 2.0 + 2.2 + 2.1Albania . -10.5 -12.9 -11.2 -12.1 -12.5Iceland -10.9 + 5.7 + 3.7 + 4.2 + 0.9 - 0.0Macedonia - 5.6 - 1.6 - 0.8 - 1.4 - 1.7 - 2.2Montenegro . -14.5 -15.2 -13.4 -13.8 -14.7Serbia . - 6.1 - 6.0 - 4.8 - 4.3 - 4.3Turkey - 3.5 - 7.9 - 5.8 - 4.5 - 4.8 - 5.1Switzerland +10.9 +12.0 + 8.6 +12.5 +11.7 +11.8Norway +13.6 +10.2 +11.9 + 9.0 + 5.0 + 5.3United States - 4.4 - 2.4 - 2.3 - 3.4 - 2.8 - 3.1Japan + 3.3 + 0.7 + 0.5 + 3.3 + 3.9 + 4.1

2013 2016

16


2 period averages

unemployed persons in % of labour force 1


1.6 Unemployment rates

country 2014 2015 2000-2010 2

1 2016 and 2017: forecast (May 2016)

Belgium 7.7 8.4 8.5 8.5 8.2 7.7Germany 8.7 5.2 5.0 4.6 4.6 4.7Estonia 10.3 8.6 7.4 6.2 6.5 7.7Finland 8.3 8.2 8.7 9.4 9.4 9.3France 8.5 10.3 10.3 10.4 10.2 10.1Greece 10.0 27.5 26.5 24.9 24.7 23.6Ireland 6.2 13.1 11.3 9.4 8.2 7.5Italy 7.9 12.1 12.7 11.9 11.4 11.2Latvia 11.9 11.9 10.8 9.9 9.6 9.3Lithuania 11.5 11.8 10.7 9.1 7.8 6.4Luxembourg 4.0 5.9 6.0 6.4 6.2 6.2Malta 7.0 6.4 5.8 5.4 5.1 5.1Netherlands 4.5 7.3 7.4 6.9 6.4 6.1Austria 4.8 5.4 5.6 5.7 5.9 6.1Portugal 8.2 16.4 14.1 12.6 11.6 10.7Slovakia 15.5 14.2 13.2 11.5 10.5 9.5Slovenia 6.1 10.1 9.7 9.0 8.6 8.1Spain 12.0 26.1 24.5 22.1 20.0 18.1Cyprus 4.6 15.9 16.1 15.1 13.4 12.4Euro area (19) 8.8 12.0 11.6 10.9 10.4 10.0Bulgaria 11.7 13.0 11.4 9.2 8.6 8.0Denmark 4.9 7.0 6.6 6.2 6.0 5.7United Kingdom 5.6 7.6 6.1 5.3 5.0 4.9Croatia 12.6 17.3 17.3 16.3 15.5 14.7Poland 14.5 10.3 9.0 7.5 6.8 6.3Romania 7.2 7.1 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.7Sweden 6.9 8.0 7.9 7.4 6.8 6.3Czech Republic 7.2 7.0 6.1 5.1 4.5 4.4Hungary 7.3 10.2 7.7 6.8 6.4 6.1EU (28) 8.6 10.9 10.2 9.4 8.9 8.6Albania . . . . . .Iceland 3.6 5.4 5.0 4.0 3.9 3.7Macedonia 34.1 29.0 28.0 26.1 24.7 23.5Montenegro . 19.5 18.0 17.6 16.9 16.4Serbia 16.3 22.1 19.4 17.9 17.0 16.2Turkey 9.2 9.0 9.9 10.3 10.6 10.7Switzerland 3.5 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.9 4.6Norway 3.5 3.5 3.5 4.4 4.6 4.9United States 5.9 7.4 6.2 5.3 4.8 4.5Japan 4.7 4.0 3.6 3.4 3.3 3.3

2013 2016 2017

17


Unemployment rates 2016% of labour force 1

1 forecast (May 2016) source: EU-Commission

6.8

6.8

7.8

8.2

8.2

8.6

9.6

8.6

9.4

10.2

10.5

11.4

11.6

13.4

15.5

16.9

20.0

17.0

24.7

24.7 no data available

5.0

5.9

5.1

6.0

6.4

6.2

6.5

6.4

6.8

4.6

4.9

10.6

4.6

4.5

3.9

Albania

Macedonia

Greece

Spain

Serbia

Montenegro

Croatia

Cyprus

Portugal

Italy

Turkey

Slovakia

France

Latvia

Finland

Bulgaria

Slovenia

Ireland

Belgium

Lithuania

Sweden

Romania

Poland

Estonia

Hungary

Netherlands

Luxembourg

Denmark

Austria

Malta

United Kingdom

Switzerland

Norway

Germany

Czech Republic

Iceland

18


2 period averages

change of consumer prices from previous year in % 1


1.7 Inflation rates

country 2014 2015 2000-2010 2

1 2016 and 2017: forecast (May 2016)

Belgium 2.1 1.2 0.5 0.6 1.7 1.6Germany 1.6 1.6 0.8 0.1 0.3 1.5Estonia 4.2 3.2 0.5 0.1 0.8 2.9Finland 1.7 2.2 1.2 -0.2 0.0 1.3France 1.9 1.0 0.6 0.1 0.1 1.0Greece 3.4 -0.9 -1.4 -1.1 -0.3 0.6Ireland 2.2 0.5 0.4 -0.1 0.3 1.3Italy 2.2 1.2 0.3 0.1 0.2 1.5Latvia 5.4 0.0 0.7 0.2 0.2 2.0Lithuania 3.0 1.2 0.2 -0.7 0.6 1.8Luxembourg 2.6 1.7 0.7 0.1 -0.1 1.8Malta 2.4 1.0 0.8 1.2 1.4 2.2Netherlands 2.1 2.6 0.3 0.2 0.4 1.3Austria 1.9 2.1 1.5 0.8 0.9 1.7Portugal 2.4 0.4 -0.2 0.5 0.7 1.2Slovakia 4.1 1.5 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 1.5Slovenia 4.2 1.9 0.4 -0.8 -0.2 1.6Spain 2.8 1.5 -0.2 -0.6 -0.1 1.4Cyprus 2.4 0.4 -0.3 -1.5 -0.7 1.0Euro area (19) 2.1 1.3 0.4 0.0 0.2 1.4Bulgaria 6.0 0.4 -1.6 -1.1 -0.7 0.9Denmark 2.0 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.3 1.4United Kingdom 2.1 2.5 1.5 0.0 0.9 1.6Croatia 2.9 2.3 0.2 -0.3 -0.6 0.7Poland 2.8 0.8 0.1 -0.7 0.0 1.6Romania 12.1 3.2 1.4 -0.4 -0.6 2.5Sweden 1.9 0.4 0.2 0.7 0.9 1.2Czech Republic 2.3 1.3 0.4 0.3 0.5 1.4Hungary 5.6 1.7 0.0 0.1 0.4 2.2EU (28) 2.4 1.5 0.5 0.0 0.3 1.5Albania 3.0 1.9 1.6 1.9 1.9 2.5Iceland 6.1 4.1 1.0 0.3 1.8 2.7Macedonia 2.3 2.8 -0.3 0.0 1.2 1.4Montenegro 7.4 2.2 -0.7 1.6 0.9 1.3Serbia 14.7 7.7 2.1 1.4 1.7 3.1Turkey 17.9 7.5 8.9 7.7 8.5 8.0Switzerland . 0.1 0.0 -0.9 -0.5 0.2Norway 1.9 2.0 1.9 2.0 3.0 2.5United States 2.4 1.5 1.6 0.1 1.2 2.2Japan -0.3 0.4 2.7 0.8 0.0 1.5

2013 2016 2017

19


Inflation rates 2016%-change of consumer prices 1


0.1

0.0

0.2

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.5

0.4

0.4

0.6

0.7

0.9

0.9

1.2

1.4

1.7

1.8

1.7

1.9

3.0

8.5

-0.6

-0.5

-0.3

-0.1

-0.2

-0.1

-0.1

0.0

-0.7

0.8

0.2

-0.6

-0.7

Turkey

Norway

Albania

Iceland

Serbia

Belgium

Malta

Macedonia

Sweden

Montenegro

Austria

United Kingdom

Estonia

Portugal

Lithuania

Czech Republic

Netherlands

Hungary

Germany

Denmark

Ireland

Italy

Latvia

France

Poland

Finland

Luxembourg

Slovakia

Spain

Slovenia

Greece

Switzerland

Croatia

Romania

Bulgaria

Cyprus

0.9

0.9

20


deficit/surplus of general government in % of GDP 1


1.8 Public financial balances

country 2014 2015 2000-20105 2

1 2016 and 2017: forecast (May 2016)

2013 2016 2017Belgium - 1.3 - 3.0 - 3.1 - 2.6 - 2.8 - 2.3Germany - 2.4 - 0.1 + 0.3 + 0.7 + 0.2 + 0.1Estonia + 0.6 - 0.2 + 0.8 + 0.4 - 0.1 - 0.2Finland + 2.8 - 2.6 - 3.2 - 2.7 - 2.5 - 2.3France - 3.5 - 4.0 - 4.0 - 3.5 - 3.4 - 3.2Greece - 8.0 -13.0 - 3.6 - 7.2 - 3.1 - 1.8Ireland - 3.7 - 5.7 - 3.8 - 2.3 - 1.2 - 0.7Italy - 3.3 - 2.9 - 3.0 - 2.6 - 2.4 - 1.9Latvia - 3.0 - 0.9 - 1.6 - 1.3 - 1.0 - 1.0Lithuania - 2.9 - 2.6 - 0.7 - 0.2 - 1.0 - 0.2Luxembourg + 1.9 + 0.8 + 1.7 + 1.2 + 1.0 + 0.1Malta - 4.4 - 2.6 - 2.0 - 1.5 - 0.9 - 0.8Netherlands - 1.4 - 2.4 - 2.4 - 1.8 - 1.7 - 1.2Austria - 2.6 - 1.3 - 2.7 - 1.2 - 1.5 - 1.4Portugal - 5.5 - 4.8 - 7.2 - 4.4 - 2.7 - 2.3Slovakia - 5.2 - 2.7 - 2.7 - 3.0 - 2.4 - 1.6Slovenia - 2.7 -15.0 - 5.0 - 2.9 - 2.4 - 2.1Spain - 2.0 - 6.9 - 5.9 - 5.1 - 3.9 - 3.1Cyprus - 2.5 - 4.9 - 8.9 - 1.0 - 0.4 - 0.0Euro area (19) - 2.8 - 3.0 - 2.6 - 2.1 - 1.9 - 1.6Bulgaria - 0.1 - 0.4 - 5.4 - 2.1 - 2.0 - 1.6Denmark + 1.6 - 1.1 + 1.5 - 2.1 - 2.5 - 1.9United Kingdom - 3.8 - 5.6 - 5.6 - 4.4 - 3.4 - 2.4Croatia . - 5.3 - 5.5 - 3.2 - 2.7 - 2.3Poland - 4.7 - 4.0 - 3.3 - 2.6 - 2.6 - 3.1Romania - 3.6 - 2.1 - 0.9 - 0.7 - 2.8 - 3.4Sweden + 1.0 - 1.4 - 1.6 - 0.0 - 0.4 - 0.7Czech Republic - 3.8 - 1.3 - 1.9 - 0.4 - 0.7 - 0.6Hungary - 5.9 - 2.6 - 2.3 - 2.0 - 2.0 - 2.0EU (28) . - 3.3 - 3.0 - 2.4 - 2.1 - 1.8Albania - 5.2 - 5.0 - 5.1 - 4.0 - 2.3 - 1.6Iceland - 2.1 - 1.8 - 0.1 - 0.5 + 0.4 + 0.5Macedonia . - 3.8 - 3.7 - 3.5 - 3.4 - 2.9Montenegro . - 5.2 - 3.1 - 8.5 - 6.2 - 6.1Serbia . - 5.5 - 6.6 - 3.8 - 3.1 - 2.9Turkey - 6.2 + 0.2 - 1.5 - 1.4 - 1.7 - 1.6Switzerland - 0.5 - 0.3 - 0.2 - 0.3 - 0.4 - 0.0Norway +13.2 +10.8 + 8.7 + 5.7 + 6.1 + 5.2United States - 5.4 - 5.3 - 4.9 - 4.0 - 4.4 - 4.4Japan - 5.6 - 8.5 - 6.2 - 5.2 - 4.5 - 4.2

2 period averages

21


Public deficit/surplus 2016% of GDP 1


-2.4

-2.4

-2.3

-2.0

-2.0

-1.7

-1.2

-1.7

-1.5

-1.0

-1.0

-0.7

-0.4

-0.4

-0.4

-0.1+0.2

+0.4

+1.0

+6.1

-3.1

-2.8

-2.8

-2.7

-2.6

-2.7

-2.5

-2.5

-2.4

-3.4

-3.1

-0.9

-3.4

-3.4

-3.9

Norway

Luxembourg

Iceland

Germany

Estonia

Sweden

Cyprus

Switzerland

Czech Republic

Malta

Lithuania

Latvia

Ireland

Austria

Turkey

Netherlands

Bulgaria

Hungary

Albania

Slovenia

Slovakia

Italy

Denmark

Finland

Poland

Portugal

Croatia

Romania

Belgium

Serbia

Greece

United Kingdom

France

Macedonia

Spain

Montenegro -6.2

22


debt of general government in % of GDP 1

source: EU-Commission, OECD

1.9 Public debt

country 2014 20152000-2010 2

1 2016 and 2017: forecast (May 2016)

2013 2016Belgium 98.5 105.2 106.5 106.0 106.4 105.6Germany 65.3 77.2 74.7 71.2 68.6 66.3Estonia 5.2 9.9 10.4 9.7 9.6 9.3Finland 40.3 55.5 59.3 63.1 65.2 66.9France 66.5 92.4 95.4 95.8 96.4 97.0Greece 110.7 177.7 180.1 176.9 182.8 178.8Ireland 38.4 120.0 107.5 93.8 89.1 86.6Italy 104.3 129.0 132.5 132.7 132.7 131.8Latvia 18.2 39.1 40.8 36.4 39.8 35.6Lithuania 21.6 38.8 40.7 42.7 41.1 42.9Luxembourg 9.9 23.3 22.9 21.4 22.5 22.8Malta 66.0 68.6 67.1 63.9 60.9 58.3Netherlands 50.3 67.9 68.2 65.1 64.9 63.9Austria 69.1 80.8 84.3 86.2 84.9 83.0Portugal 67.0 129.0 130.2 129.0 126.0 124.5Slovakia 38.4 55.0 53.9 52.9 53.4 52.7Slovenia 27.5 71.0 81.0 83.2 80.2 78.0Spain 47.7 93.7 99.3 99.2 100.3 99.6Cyprus 57.4 102.5 108.2 108.9 108.9 105.4Euro area (19) 70.0 93.4 94.4 92.9 92.2 91.1Bulgaria 33.8 17.1 27.0 26.7 28.1 28.7Denmark 41.2 44.7 44.8 40.2 38.7 39.1United Kingdom 46.3 86.2 88.2 89.2 89.7 89.1Croatia 41.1 82.2 86.5 86.7 87.6 87.3Poland 45.0 56.0 50.5 51.3 52.0 52.7Romania 20.0 38.0 39.8 38.4 38.7 40.1Sweden 44.9 39.8 44.8 43.4 41.3 40.1Czech Republic 27.9 45.1 42.7 41.1 41.3 40.9Hungary 63.5 76.8 76.2 75.3 74.3 73.0EU (28) 63.1 87.3 88.5 86.8 86.4 85.5Albania 57.9 70.8 72.4 72.3 71.5 69.3Iceland 46.5 84.8 81.9 66.2 54.6 50.8Macedonia 32.8 34.0 38.2 37.9 39.6 40.6Montenegro . 57.6 54.8 62.8 70.7 74.4Serbia . 59.0 69.6 75.9 78.6 79.9Turkey 53.7 36.1 33.5 32.9 32.0 31.2Switzerland 52.9 46.0 46.2 46.4 46.6 46.7Norway 40.4 29.7 27.3 31.6 30.6 34.2United States 66.5 104.8 104.8 105.9 107.5 107.6Japan 180.5 243.1 246.2 245.4 247.5 248.1

2017

2 period averages

23


Public debt 2016% of GDP 1

1 forecast (May 2016) source: EU-Commission, OECD

54.6

53.4

60.9

64.9

65.2

68.6

74.3

70.7

71.5

78.6

80.2

87.6

89.1

89.796.4

100.3

108.9

106.4

126.0

132.7

182.8

38.7

39.6

38.7

39.8

41.3

41.1

46.641.3

52.0

30.6

32.0

84.9

22.5

28.1

9.6

Greece

Italy

Portugal

Cyprus

Belgium

Spain

France

United Kingdom

Ireland

Croatia

Austria

Slovenia

Serbia

Hungary

Albania

Montenegro

Germany

Finland

Netherlands

Malta

Iceland

Slovakia

Poland

Switzerland

Sweden

Czech Republic

Lithuania

Latvia

Macedonia

Romania

Denmark

Turkey

Norway

Bulgaria

Luxembourg

Estonia

24


2 forecast (May 2016)

real annual change of GDP in %


1.10 Worldwide economic growth

country 2013 2015

1 relative weights based on GDP figures 2014 (constant prices und purchasing power parities)

EU (28) 17.1 + 0.2 + 1.4 + 2.0 + 1.8 + 1.9

Euro area (19) 12.1 - 0.3 + 0.9 + 1.7 + 1.6 + 1.8 Germany 3.4 + 0.3 + 1.6 + 1.7 + 1.6 + 1.6

France 2.4 + 0.7 + 0.2 + 1.2 + 1.3 + 1.7

United Kingdom 2.4 + 2.2 + 2.9 + 2.3 + 1.8 + 1.9

Italy 2.0 - 1.7 - 0.3 + 0.8 + 1.1 + 1.3

Spain 1.4 - 1.7 + 1.4 + 3.2 + 2.6 + 2.5

EU Candidate countries 3 1.5 + 4.0 + 2.7 + 3.8 + 3.4 + 3.6United States 15.9 + 1.5 + 2.4 + 2.4 + 2.3 + 2.2Japan 4.4 + 1.4 + 0.0 + 0.5 + 0.8 + 0.4Canada 1.5 + 2.2 + 2.5 + 1.2 + 1.7 + 2.1

Norway 0.3 + 1.0 + 2.2 + 1.6 + 1.2 + 1.7

Switzerland 0.4 + 1.8 + 1.9 + 0.9 + 1.2 + 1.5

Australia 1.0 + 2.0 + 2.6 + 2.5 + 2.5 + 2.8

New Zealand 0.1 + 1.7 + 3.0 + 2.3 + 2.3 + 2.4

Advanced Economies 42.4 + 1.1 + 1.8 + 2.0 + 2.0 + 2.0CIS 4.7 + 2.1 + 0.9 - 2.9 - 1.1 + 1.1 Russia 3.3 + 1.3 + 0.6 - 3.7 - 1.9 + 0.5

Other CIS 1.4 + 4.1 + 1.6 - 1.0 + 0.7 + 2.4

Middle East & North-Africa 6.8 + 1.7 + 2.7 + 2.8 + 2.9 + 3.4Asia 34.1 + 6.5 + 6.2 + 5.9 + 5.8 + 5.7 China 16.6 + 8.0 + 7.3 + 6.9 + 6.5 + 6.2

India 6.8 + 6.9 + 7.1 + 7.3 + 7.4 + 7.4

Hong Kong 0.4 + 3.1 + 2.6 + 2.4 + 1.9 + 2.2

Korea 1.6 + 2.9 + 3.3 + 2.6 + 2.6 + 2.8

Indonesia 2.5 + 5.6 + 5.0 + 4.8 + 4.9 + 5.0

Latin America 8.6 + 2.9 + 1.2 - 0.1 - 0.4 + 1.4 Brazil 3.0 + 2.7 + 0.1 - 3.8 - 3.7 + 0.3

Mexico 2.0 + 1.4 + 2.2 + 2.5 + 2.2 + 2.4

Sub-Saharan Africa 3.2 + 5.0 + 5.0 + 3.3 + 3.3 + 3.9Emerging & develop. economies 57.6 + 4.9 + 4.5 + 3.8 + 3.9 + 4.4World 100.0 + 3.2 + 3.3 + 3.0 + 3.1 + 3.4World excluding EU (28) 82.9 + 3.9 + 3.7 + 3.2 + 3.3 + 3.7World excluding Euro area (19) 87.9 + 3.7 + 3.7 + 3.2 + 3.3 + 3.6

2016 2 2017 2 weight 1

3 Albania, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, Turkey

2013

25


real annual change of GDP in %

2 forecast (May 2016)

real annual change in %


1.11 Worldwide export growth (goods & services)

country 2014 2015

1 relative weights based on export volume figures 2014 (constant prices und purchasing power parities)

EU (28) 3 34.1 + 2.2 + 4.0 + 5.3 + 3.5 + 4.6

Euro area (19) 3 25.5 + 2.1 + 4.1 + 5.2 + 3.5 + 4.7EU Candidate countries 4 1.1 + 1.4 + 7.0 + 0.0 + 1.4 + 3.4 Turkey 1.0 - 0.3 + 7.4 - 0.8 + 0.8 + 3.0

Macedonia 0.0 + 6.1 +18.2 + 4.6 + 6.8 + 7.0

Montenegro 0.1 +21.3 + 5.7 + 7.8 + 6.9 + 6.3

Serbia 0.0 + 7.9 -17.5 + 0.0 + 3.8 + 4.6

Albania 0.0 + 6.7 + 3.1 + 8.1 + 6.1 + 4.8

United States 10.9 + 2.8 + 3.4 + 1.1 + 1.0 + 3.5Japan 3.6 + 1.2 + 8.3 + 2.7 + 2.0 + 3.0Canada 2.7 + 2.8 + 5.3 + 3.0 + 3.3 + 3.6

Norway 0.7 - 1.7 + 2.2 + 2.3 + 2.6 + 3.7

Switzerland 2.0 +15.2 - 6.9 + 3.2 + 3.1 + 3.2

Australia 1.2 + 5.9 + 6.7 + 6.1 + 5.6 + 5.6

New Zealand 0.3 + 0.8 + 3.0 + 4.1 + 2.1 + 2.4

Advanced Economies 56.5 + 2.8 + 3.9 + 4.0 + 2.9 + 4.2CIS 2.7 + 0.6 - 1.0 - 2.1 - 0.3 + 2.7 Russia 1.8 + 4.6 - 0.1 + 3.1 + 2.5 + 2.0

Other CIS 0.9 - 6.8 - 2.8 -12.3 - 5.9 + 4.1

Middle East & North-Africa 5.9 + 1.5 - 0.1 + 2.5 + 2.6 + 3.4Asien 27.7 + 5.8 + 3.9 - 0.8 + 1.9 + 2.7 China 11.7 + 8.8 + 4.8 - 1.4 + 2.1 + 3.0

India 2.1 + 4.4 + 4.4 - 3.2 + 3.0 + 4.2

Hong Kong 2.8 + 6.2 + 0.9 - 0.6 + 1.1 + 1.5

Korea 3.3 + 4.3 + 2.8 + 0.5 + 2.3 + 2.7

Indonesia 0.8 + 1.3 + 0.7 - 1.0 + 2.6 + 4.0

Latin America 5.7 + 1.3 + 1.6 + 4.7 + 2.3 + 2.9 Brasilia 1.2 + 2.3 - 1.0 + 6.3 - 0.5 + 1.9

Mexico 2.1 + 2.3 + 7.0 + 9.3 + 4.3 + 3.7

Sub-Saharan Africa 1.6 + 3.5 - 0.7 + 2.9 + 2.8 + 3.5Emerging & develop. economies 43.5 + 3.9 + 2.3 + 0.4 + 1.9 + 2.9World 100.0 + 3.3 + 3.2 + 2.5 + 2.5 + 3.6World excluding EU (28) 65.9 + 3.8 + 2.8 + 1.0 + 1.9 + 3.1World excluding Euro area (19) 74.5 + 3.7 + 2.9 + 1.5 + 2.2 + 3.2

2016 2 2017 2 weight1

3 Intra- and Extra-EU trade

2013

4 Albania, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, Turkey

1. international overview 1.0 area and populationwko.at/statistik/jahrbuch/2016_c1.pdf · united...

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