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FUTURE MARKETS October 2019

TECHNOLOGY REPORT www.futuremarketsinc.com/category/all-reports/

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Copyright © Future Markets, Inc 2019. All rights reserved.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY .......................................................... 46

2 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................ 47

2.1 Aims and objectives of the study ..................................................................................................................... 47

2.2 Market definition ............................................................................................................................................... 48

2.2.1 Properties of nanomaterials ................................................................................................................... 48

2.3 Categorization .................................................................................................................................................. 48

3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .................................................................... 50

4 THE GLOBAL MARKET FOR NANOMATERIALS ........................... 53

4.1 ALUMINIUM OXIDE NANOPARTICLES ......................................................................................................... 53

4.1.1 Market overview ..................................................................................................................................... 53

4.1.2 Properties ............................................................................................................................................... 54

4.1.3 Applications ............................................................................................................................................ 55

4.1.4 Demand by market................................................................................................................................. 55

4.1.5 Technology readiness level (TRL) ......................................................................................................... 57

4.1.6 Demand in tons, 2010-2030 .................................................................................................................. 57

4.1.7 Demand by region.................................................................................................................................. 58

4.1.8 Prices ..................................................................................................................................................... 59

4.1.9 Producers ............................................................................................................................................... 60

4.2 ANTIMONY TIN OXIDE NANOPARTICLES ................................................................................................... 62

4.2.1 Market overview ..................................................................................................................................... 62

4.2.2 Properties ............................................................................................................................................... 63

4.2.3 Applications ............................................................................................................................................ 63

4.2.4 Demand by market................................................................................................................................. 63


4.2.6 Demand in tons, 2010-2030 .................................................................................................................. 65

4.2.7 Demand by region.................................................................................................................................. 66

4.2.8 Prices ..................................................................................................................................................... 67

4.2.9 Producers ............................................................................................................................................... 68

4.3 BISMUTH OXIDE NANOPARTICLES ............................................................................................................. 70



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4.3.1 Market overview ..................................................................................................................................... 70

4.3.2 Properties ............................................................................................................................................... 71

4.3.3 Applications ............................................................................................................................................ 71

4.3.4 Demand by market................................................................................................................................. 72


4.3.6 Demand in tons, 2010-2030 .................................................................................................................. 74

4.3.7 Demand by region.................................................................................................................................. 75

4.3.8 Prices ..................................................................................................................................................... 76

4.3.9 Producers ............................................................................................................................................... 76

4.4 MULTI-WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES (MWNT) ........................................................................................ 78

4.4.1 Market overview ..................................................................................................................................... 78

4.4.2 Properties ............................................................................................................................................... 79

4.4.2.1 Double-walled carbon nanotubes (DWNT) ....................................................................................... 80

4.4.2.2 Few-walled carbon nanotubes .......................................................................................................... 80

4.4.2.3 Carbon Nanohorns (CNHs) .............................................................................................................. 81

4.4.2.4 Boron Nitride nanotubes (BNNTs) .................................................................................................... 81

4.4.3 Applications ............................................................................................................................................ 82


4.4.5 Demand by market................................................................................................................................. 85

4.4.6 Demand in tons, 2010-2030 .................................................................................................................. 87

4.4.7 Demand by region.................................................................................................................................. 88

4.4.8 Prices ..................................................................................................................................................... 89

4.4.9 Producers ............................................................................................................................................... 90

4.5 CERIUM OXIDE NANOPARTICLES ............................................................................................................... 95

4.5.1 Market overview ..................................................................................................................................... 95

4.5.2 Properties ............................................................................................................................................... 95

4.5.3 Applications ............................................................................................................................................ 96


4.5.5 Demand by market................................................................................................................................. 98

4.5.6 Demand in tons, 2010-2030 .................................................................................................................. 99

4.5.7 Demand by region................................................................................................................................ 101

4.5.8 Prices ................................................................................................................................................... 102

4.5.9 Producers ............................................................................................................................................. 102



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4.6 COBALT OXIDE NANOPARTICLES ............................................................................................................. 104

4.6.1 Market overview ................................................................................................................................... 104

4.6.2 Properties ............................................................................................................................................. 104

4.6.3 Applications .......................................................................................................................................... 105

4.6.4 Demand by market............................................................................................................................... 106

4.6.5 Technology readiness level (TRL) ....................................................................................................... 107

4.6.6 Demand in tons, 2010-2030 ................................................................................................................ 107

4.6.7 Demand by region................................................................................................................................ 109

4.6.8 Prices ................................................................................................................................................... 110

4.6.9 Producers ............................................................................................................................................. 110

4.7 COPPER OXIDE NANOPARTICLES ............................................................................................................ 111

4.7.1 Market overview ................................................................................................................................... 111

4.7.2 Properties ............................................................................................................................................. 111

4.7.3 Applications .......................................................................................................................................... 112

4.7.4 Demand by market............................................................................................................................... 113


4.7.6 Demand in tons, 2010-2030 ................................................................................................................ 115

4.7.7 Demand by region................................................................................................................................ 117

4.7.8 Prices ................................................................................................................................................... 118

4.7.9 Producers ............................................................................................................................................. 118

4.8 DENDRIMERS ............................................................................................................................................... 120

4.8.1 Market overview ................................................................................................................................... 120

4.8.2 Properties ............................................................................................................................................. 121

4.8.2.1 Types .............................................................................................................................................. 121

4.8.3 Applications .......................................................................................................................................... 123


4.8.5 Demand by market............................................................................................................................... 125

4.8.6 Demand in tons, 2010-2030 ................................................................................................................ 126

4.8.7 Demand by region................................................................................................................................ 128

4.8.8 Prices ................................................................................................................................................... 129

4.8.9 Producers ............................................................................................................................................. 129

4.9 FULLERENES ............................................................................................................................................... 131

4.9.1 Market overview ................................................................................................................................... 131



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4.9.2 Properties ............................................................................................................................................. 132

4.9.3 Applications .......................................................................................................................................... 132


4.9.5 Demand by market............................................................................................................................... 134

4.9.6 Demand in tons, 2010-2030 ................................................................................................................ 135

4.9.7 Demand by region................................................................................................................................ 137

4.9.8 Prices ................................................................................................................................................... 138

4.9.9 Producers ............................................................................................................................................. 139

4.10 GOLD NANOPARTICLES ........................................................................................................................ 142

4.10.1 Market overview ................................................................................................................................... 142

4.10.2 Properties ............................................................................................................................................. 143

4.10.3 Applications .......................................................................................................................................... 143


4.10.5 Demand by market............................................................................................................................... 145

4.10.6 Demand in tons, 2010-2030 ................................................................................................................ 146

4.10.7 Demand by region................................................................................................................................ 147

4.10.8 Prices ................................................................................................................................................... 149

4.10.9 Producers ............................................................................................................................................. 149

4.11 GRAPHENE .............................................................................................................................................. 152

4.11.1 Market overview ................................................................................................................................... 152

4.11.2 Properties ............................................................................................................................................. 153

4.11.3 Applications .......................................................................................................................................... 154


4.11.5 Demand by market............................................................................................................................... 160

4.11.6 Demand in tons, 2010-2030 ................................................................................................................ 161

4.11.6.1 Graphene oxide ......................................................................................................................... 163

4.11.6.2 Graphene nanoplatelets ............................................................................................................ 165

4.11.6.3 CVD graphene film .................................................................................................................... 167

4.11.6.4 Planned graphene capacities 2018 onwards ............................................................................ 168

4.11.7 Demand by region................................................................................................................................ 168

4.11.8 Prices ................................................................................................................................................... 170

4.11.9 Producers ............................................................................................................................................. 170

4.12 IRON OXIDE NANOPARTICLES ............................................................................................................. 183



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4.12.1 Market overview ................................................................................................................................... 183

4.12.2 Properties ............................................................................................................................................. 183

4.12.3 Applications .......................................................................................................................................... 184


4.12.5 Demand by market............................................................................................................................... 186

4.12.6 Demand in tons, 2010-2030 ................................................................................................................ 188

4.12.7 Demand by region................................................................................................................................ 189

4.12.8 Prices ................................................................................................................................................... 190

4.12.9 Producers ............................................................................................................................................. 191

4.13 MAGNESIUM OXIDE NANOPARTICLES ................................................................................................ 194

4.13.1 Market overview ................................................................................................................................... 194

4.13.2 Properties ............................................................................................................................................. 194

4.13.3 Applications .......................................................................................................................................... 195


4.13.5 Demand by market............................................................................................................................... 196

4.13.6 Demand in tons, 2010-2030 ................................................................................................................ 197

4.13.7 Demand by region................................................................................................................................ 199

4.13.8 Prices ................................................................................................................................................... 200

4.13.9 Producers ............................................................................................................................................. 200

4.14 MANGANESE OXIDE NANOPARTICLES ............................................................................................... 202

4.14.1 Market overview ................................................................................................................................... 202

4.14.2 Properties ............................................................................................................................................. 202

4.14.3 Applications .......................................................................................................................................... 203


4.14.5 Demand by market............................................................................................................................... 204

4.14.6 Demand in tons, 2010-2030 ................................................................................................................ 205

4.14.7 Demand by region................................................................................................................................ 206

4.14.8 Prices ................................................................................................................................................... 207

4.14.9 Producers ............................................................................................................................................. 208

4.15 NANOCELLULOSE (Cellulose nanofibes, cellulose nanocrystals, bacterial cellulose) ........................... 209

4.15.1 Market overview ................................................................................................................................... 209

4.15.2 Properties ............................................................................................................................................. 210

4.15.3 Applications .......................................................................................................................................... 212



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4.15.5 Demand by market............................................................................................................................... 219

4.15.6 Demand in tons, 2010-2030 ................................................................................................................ 223

4.15.6.1 Cellulose nanofibers (CNF) ....................................................................................................... 224

4.15.6.2 MFC ........................................................................................................................................... 225

4.15.6.3 Cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) ................................................................................................... 226

4.15.7 Demand by region................................................................................................................................ 226

4.15.7.1 Asia-Pacific ................................................................................................................................ 227

4.15.7.1.1 Japan .................................................................................................................................... 227

4.15.8 Prices ................................................................................................................................................... 227

4.15.9 Producers ............................................................................................................................................. 229

4.16 NANOCLAYS ............................................................................................................................................ 235

4.16.1 Market overview ................................................................................................................................... 235

4.16.2 Properties ............................................................................................................................................. 235

4.16.3 Applications .......................................................................................................................................... 238


4.16.5 Demand by market............................................................................................................................... 239

4.16.6 Demand in tons, 2010-2030 ................................................................................................................ 241

4.16.7 Demand by region................................................................................................................................ 242

4.16.8 Prices ................................................................................................................................................... 243

4.16.9 Producers ............................................................................................................................................. 243

4.17 NANODIAMONDS .................................................................................................................................... 248

4.17.1 Market overview ................................................................................................................................... 248

4.17.2 Properties ............................................................................................................................................. 248

4.17.3 Applications .......................................................................................................................................... 250

4.17.4 Demand by market............................................................................................................................... 251


4.17.6 Demand in tons, 2010-2030 ................................................................................................................ 253

4.17.7 Demand by region................................................................................................................................ 255

4.17.8 Prices ................................................................................................................................................... 256

4.17.9 Producers ............................................................................................................................................. 256

4.18 NANOFIBERS ........................................................................................................................................... 258

4.18.1 Market overview ................................................................................................................................... 258



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4.18.2 Properties ............................................................................................................................................. 258

4.18.3 Applications .......................................................................................................................................... 258


4.18.5 Demand by market............................................................................................................................... 260

4.18.6 Demand in tons, 2010-2030 ................................................................................................................ 262

4.18.7 Demand by region................................................................................................................................ 263

4.18.8 Producers ............................................................................................................................................. 264

4.19 NANOSILVER ........................................................................................................................................... 268

4.19.1 Market prospects ................................................................................................................................. 268

4.19.2 Market overview ................................................................................................................................... 268

4.19.3 Properties ............................................................................................................................................. 269

4.19.4 Applications .......................................................................................................................................... 269

4.19.5 Demand by market............................................................................................................................... 271


4.19.7 Demand in tons, 2010-2030 ................................................................................................................ 273

4.19.8 Demand, by region............................................................................................................................... 274

4.19.9 Prices ................................................................................................................................................... 276

4.19.10 Producers........................................................................................................................................ 276

4.20 NANOWIRES ............................................................................................................................................ 279

4.20.1 Market overview ................................................................................................................................... 279

4.20.2 Properties ............................................................................................................................................. 279

4.20.3 Applications .......................................................................................................................................... 280


4.20.5 Demand by market............................................................................................................................... 281

4.20.6 Demand, by region............................................................................................................................... 283

4.20.7 Prices ................................................................................................................................................... 284

4.20.8 Producers ............................................................................................................................................. 284

4.21 NICKEL NANOPARTICLES ..................................................................................................................... 286

4.21.1 Market overview ................................................................................................................................... 286

4.21.2 Properties ............................................................................................................................................. 286

4.21.3 Applications .......................................................................................................................................... 287

4.21.4 Demand by market............................................................................................................................... 287




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4.21.6 Demand in tons, 2010-2030 ................................................................................................................ 289

4.21.7 Demand, by region............................................................................................................................... 290

4.21.8 Prices ................................................................................................................................................... 291

4.21.9 Producers ............................................................................................................................................. 292

4.22 QUANTUM DOTS ..................................................................................................................................... 293

4.22.1 Market overview ................................................................................................................................... 293

4.22.2 Properties ............................................................................................................................................. 294

4.22.2.1 Cadmium Selenide, Cadmium Sulfide and other materials ....................................................... 295

4.22.2.2 Cadmium free quantum dots ..................................................................................................... 296

4.22.3 Applications .......................................................................................................................................... 296

4.22.3.1 Quantum dot enhancement film (QDEF) for current QLEDs ..................................................... 298

4.22.3.2 Quantum Dot on Glass (QDOG) ................................................................................................ 299

4.22.3.3 Quantum dot colour filters ......................................................................................................... 300

4.22.3.4 Quantum dots on-chip ............................................................................................................... 301

4.22.3.5 Electroluminescent quantum dots ............................................................................................. 302

4.22.3.6 QD-Micro-LEDs ......................................................................................................................... 302


4.22.5 Demand by market............................................................................................................................... 304

4.22.6 Demand, 2010-2030 ............................................................................................................................ 306

4.22.7 Demand by region................................................................................................................................ 308

4.22.8 Prices ................................................................................................................................................... 309

4.22.9 Producers ............................................................................................................................................. 309

4.23 SILICON OXIDE NANOPARTICLES ........................................................................................................ 313

4.23.1 Market overview ................................................................................................................................... 313

4.23.2 Properties ............................................................................................................................................. 314

4.23.3 Applications .......................................................................................................................................... 314


4.23.5 Demand by market............................................................................................................................... 316

4.23.6 Demand in tons, 2010-2030 ................................................................................................................ 317

4.23.7 Demand by region................................................................................................................................ 319

4.23.8 Prices ................................................................................................................................................... 320

4.23.9 Producers ............................................................................................................................................. 320

4.24 SINGLE-WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES ............................................................................................. 324



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4.24.1 Market overview ................................................................................................................................... 324

4.24.2 Properties ............................................................................................................................................. 325

4.24.3 Applications .......................................................................................................................................... 327


4.24.5 Demand by market............................................................................................................................... 330

4.24.6 Demand in tons, 2010-2030 ................................................................................................................ 332

4.24.7 Producers ............................................................................................................................................. 333

4.25 TITANIUM DIOXIDE NANOPARTICLES .................................................................................................. 336

4.25.1 Market overview ................................................................................................................................... 336

4.25.2 Properties ............................................................................................................................................. 337

4.25.2.1 Photocatalytic ............................................................................................................................ 337

4.25.2.2 UV-filter ...................................................................................................................................... 337

4.25.3 Applications .......................................................................................................................................... 337


4.25.5 Demand by market............................................................................................................................... 339

4.25.6 Demand in tons, 2010-2030 ................................................................................................................ 340

4.25.7 Demand by region................................................................................................................................ 341

4.25.8 Producers ............................................................................................................................................. 342

4.26 ZINC OXIDE NANOPARTICLES .............................................................................................................. 346

4.26.1 Market overview ................................................................................................................................... 346

4.26.2 Properties ............................................................................................................................................. 346

4.26.3 Applications .......................................................................................................................................... 347


4.26.5 Demand by market............................................................................................................................... 349

4.26.6 Demand in tons, 2010-2030 ................................................................................................................ 351

4.26.7 Demand by region................................................................................................................................ 352

4.26.8 Producers ............................................................................................................................................. 353

4.27 ZIRCONIUM OXIDE NANOPARTICLES .................................................................................................. 358

4.27.1 Market overview ................................................................................................................................... 358

4.27.2 Properties ............................................................................................................................................. 359

4.27.3 Applications .......................................................................................................................................... 359


4.27.5 Demand by market............................................................................................................................... 361



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4.27.6 Demand in tons, 2010-2030 ................................................................................................................ 362

4.27.7 Demand by region................................................................................................................................ 364

4.27.8 Prices ................................................................................................................................................... 365

4.27.9 Producers ............................................................................................................................................. 365

4.28 OTHER NANOPARTICLES/NANOPOWDERS ........................................................................................ 369

4.28.1 Erbium oxide ........................................................................................................................................ 369

4.28.2 Indium oxide nanoparticles .................................................................................................................. 370

4.28.3 Neodymium(III) oxide nanoparticles .................................................................................................... 370

4.28.4 Tantalum nanoparticles ....................................................................................................................... 372

4.28.5 Terbium oxide nanoparticles ................................................................................................................ 373

4.28.6 Tin oxide nanoparticles ........................................................................................................................ 374

4.28.7 Yttrium oxide nanoparticles ................................................................................................................. 375

5 MARKETS FOR NANOMATERIALS-BASED PRODUCTS ............ 376

5.1 ADHESIVES................................................................................................................................................... 376

5.1.1 MARKET DRIVERS AND TRENDS .................................................................................................... 376

5.1.2 APPLICATIONS ................................................................................................................................... 377

5.1.3 GLOBAL REVENUES AND MARKET OPPORTUNITY ...................................................................... 379

5.1.4 MARKET CHALLENGES ..................................................................................................................... 380

5.1.5 APPLICATION AND PRODUCT DEVELOPERS ................................................................................ 381

5.2 AEROSPACE AND AVIATION ...................................................................................................................... 383


5.2.2 APPLICATIONS ................................................................................................................................... 384

5.2.2.1 Composites ..................................................................................................................................... 384

5.2.2.2 Coatings .......................................................................................................................................... 385




5.3 AUTOMOTIVE ............................................................................................................................................... 394


5.3.2 APPLICATIONS ................................................................................................................................... 395

5.3.2.1 Composites ..................................................................................................................................... 396

5.3.2.2 Paints and coatings ........................................................................................................................ 397



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5.3.2.3 Tires ................................................................................................................................................ 399


5.3.3.1 Composites ..................................................................................................................................... 400

5.3.3.2 Coatings .......................................................................................................................................... 401



5.4 BATTERIES ................................................................................................................................................... 408


5.4.2 APPLICATIONS ................................................................................................................................... 410

5.4.2.1 Lithium-ion batteries (LIB) ............................................................................................................... 410

5.4.2.2 Lithium-air batteries ........................................................................................................................ 412

5.4.2.3 Sodium-ion batteries ....................................................................................................................... 412

5.4.2.4 Magnesium batteries ...................................................................................................................... 412




5.5 BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE ............................................................................................................. 421

5.5.1 BIOSENSORS ..................................................................................................................................... 422

5.5.1.1 MARKET DRIVERS AND TRENDS ............................................................................................... 422

5.5.1.2 APPLICATIONS .............................................................................................................................. 422

5.5.1.3 GLOBAL REVENUES AND MARKET OPPORTUNITY ................................................................. 424

5.5.1.4 MARKET CHALLENGES ................................................................................................................ 425

5.5.1.5 APPLICATION AND PRODUCT DEVELOPERS ........................................................................... 426

5.5.2 DRUG FORMULATION AND DELIVERY ........................................................................................... 427


5.5.2.2 APPLICATIONS .............................................................................................................................. 428

5.5.2.2.1 Products ................................................................................................................................ 430




5.5.3 IMAGING AND DIAGNOSTICS ........................................................................................................... 439


5.5.3.2 APPLICATIONS .............................................................................................................................. 440



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5.5.4 MEDICAL COATINGS AND FILMS ..................................................................................................... 448


5.5.4.2 APPLICATIONS .............................................................................................................................. 449

5.5.4.2.1 Anti-fouling ............................................................................................................................ 450

5.5.4.2.2 Anti-microbial and infection control....................................................................................... 450

5.5.4.2.3 Medical device coatings ....................................................................................................... 450



5.5.4.5 PRODUCT DEVELOPERS ............................................................................................................. 455

5.5.5 MEDICAL IMPLANTS .......................................................................................................................... 459


5.5.5.2 APPLICATIONS .............................................................................................................................. 460




5.5.6 THERAPEUTICS ................................................................................................................................. 465


5.5.6.2 APPLICATIONS .............................................................................................................................. 465




5.5.7 WOUND CARE .................................................................................................................................... 472


5.5.7.2 APPLICATIONS .............................................................................................................................. 473




5.5.8 MEDICAL WEARABLES AND REMOTE HEALTH MONITORING .................................................... 477


5.5.8.2 APPLICATIONS .............................................................................................................................. 478



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5.5.8.2.1 Skin sensors ......................................................................................................................... 479

5.5.8.2.2 Nanomaterials-based devices .............................................................................................. 479

5.5.8.3 Patch-type skin sensors .................................................................................................................. 480

5.5.8.4 Hydration sensors ........................................................................................................................... 481

5.5.8.5 Wearable sweat sensors ................................................................................................................ 481

5.5.8.6 Smart footwear ............................................................................................................................... 481



5.5.9 DENTAL ............................................................................................................................................... 485


5.5.9.2 APPLICATIONS .............................................................................................................................. 486




5.6 COATINGS .................................................................................................................................................... 488


5.6.2 APPLICATIONS ................................................................................................................................... 490




5.7 COMPOSITES ............................................................................................................................................... 514


5.7.2 APPLICATIONS ................................................................................................................................... 516

5.7.2.1 Polymer composites ....................................................................................................................... 516

5.7.2.2 Thermal management ..................................................................................................................... 518

5.7.2.3 Electrostatic discharge (ESD) and electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding .......................... 519

5.7.2.4 Rubber and elastomers .................................................................................................................. 519

5.7.2.5 Flame retardants ............................................................................................................................. 520




5.8 CONSTRUCTION, BUILDING PROTECTION AND ARCHITECTURAL COATINGS .................................. 529




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5.8.2 APPLICATIONS ................................................................................................................................... 531

5.8.2.1 INSULATION AND HEATING......................................................................................................... 531

5.8.2.1.1 APPLICATION AND PRODUCT DEVELOPERS ................................................................. 531

5.8.2.2 EXTERIOR COATINGS (PROTECTIVE, WOOD AND GLASS) .................................................... 532


5.8.2.3 SMART WINDOWS ........................................................................................................................ 536

5.8.2.3.1 Thermochromic ..................................................................................................................... 536

5.8.2.3.2 Electrochromic ...................................................................................................................... 536


5.8.2.4 VOC MITIGATION AND INDOOR AIR FILTRATION ..................................................................... 538


5.8.2.5 CEMENT AND CONCRETE ........................................................................................................... 539

5.8.2.6 SELF-HEALING CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS .......................................................................... 540



5.8.3.1 Concrete and cement ..................................................................................................................... 542

5.8.3.2 Exterior coatings ............................................................................................................................. 542

5.8.3.3 Smart windows ............................................................................................................................... 543

5.8.3.4 Insulation......................................................................................................................................... 544



5.9 COSMETICS AND SUNSCREENS ............................................................................................................... 551


5.9.2 APPLICATIONS ................................................................................................................................... 553




5.10 ELECTRONICS AND PHOTONICS ......................................................................................................... 565

5.10.1 FLEXIBLE ELECTRONICS, CONDUCTIVE FILMS AND DISPLAYS ................................................ 565

5.10.1.1 MARKET DRIVERS AND TRENDS .......................................................................................... 565

5.10.1.2 APPLICATONS .......................................................................................................................... 567

5.10.1.2.1 Wearable electronics ............................................................................................................ 567

5.10.1.2.2 Transparent electrodes in flexible electronics ...................................................................... 568



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5.10.1.2.3 Electronic paper .................................................................................................................... 569

5.10.1.3 GLOBAL REVENUES AND MARKET OPPORTUNITY ............................................................ 571

5.10.1.3.1 Touch panel and ITO replacement ....................................................................................... 571

5.10.1.3.2 Displays ................................................................................................................................ 572

5.10.1.4 MARKET CHALLENGES .......................................................................................................... 573

5.10.1.5 APPLICATION AND PRODUCT DEVELOPERS ...................................................................... 575

5.10.2 CONDUCTIVE INKS ............................................................................................................................ 578


5.10.2.2 APPLICATIONS ......................................................................................................................... 579




5.10.3 TRANSISTORS, INTEGRATED CIRCUITS AND OTHER COMPONENTS ....................................... 584


5.10.3.2 APPLICATIONS ......................................................................................................................... 585




5.10.4 MEMORY DEVICES ............................................................................................................................ 590


5.10.4.2 APPLICATIONS ......................................................................................................................... 591




5.10.5 ELECTRONICS COATINGS ............................................................................................................... 595


5.10.5.2 APPLICATIONS ......................................................................................................................... 596




5.10.6 PHOTONICS ........................................................................................................................................ 600

5.10.6.1 APPLICATIONS ......................................................................................................................... 600

5.10.6.1.1 Si photonics versus graphene .............................................................................................. 601



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5.10.6.1.2 Optical modulators ................................................................................................................ 602

5.10.6.1.3 Photodetectors...................................................................................................................... 602

5.10.6.1.4 Plasmonics ........................................................................................................................... 603

5.10.6.1.5 Fiber lasers ........................................................................................................................... 603




5.11 FILTRATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL REMEDIATION .......................................................................... 607


5.11.2 APPLICATIONS ................................................................................................................................... 608

5.11.2.1 Desalination and water filtration ................................................................................................ 609

5.11.2.2 Airborne filters ............................................................................................................................ 611

5.11.2.3 Gas separation .......................................................................................................................... 613




5.12 FOOD AND AGRICULTURE .................................................................................................................... 619


5.12.2 APPLICATIONS ................................................................................................................................... 620

5.12.2.1 Food packaging ......................................................................................................................... 620

5.12.2.2 Coatings ..................................................................................................................................... 622

5.12.2.3 Sensors ...................................................................................................................................... 623

5.12.2.4 Additives in food additives and supplements ............................................................................ 624

5.12.2.5 Agricultural production ............................................................................................................... 624


5.12.3.1.1 Nanoclays ............................................................................................................................. 625

5.12.3.1.2 Nanosilver ............................................................................................................................. 625



5.13 FUEL CELLS ............................................................................................................................................ 631


5.13.2 APPLICATIONS ................................................................................................................................... 632

5.13.2.1 Fuel cells .................................................................................................................................... 633



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5.13.2.2 Hydrogen storage ...................................................................................................................... 633




5.14 HOUSEHOLD CARE AND SANITARY .................................................................................................... 637


5.14.2 APPLICATIONS ................................................................................................................................... 638

5.14.2.1 Anti-microbial coatings............................................................................................................... 638

5.14.2.2 Self-cleaning & easy clean coatings .......................................................................................... 639

5.14.2.3 Photocatalytic coatings .............................................................................................................. 639

5.14.2.4 Anti-fingerprint nanocoatings ..................................................................................................... 640




5.15 LIGHTING ................................................................................................................................................. 645


5.15.2 APPLICATIONS ................................................................................................................................... 646




5.16 LUBRICANTS ........................................................................................................................................... 650


5.16.2 APPLICATIONS ................................................................................................................................... 650




5.17 MARINE .................................................................................................................................................... 654


5.17.2 APPLICATIONS ................................................................................................................................... 655




5.18 OIL & GAS EXPLORATION ..................................................................................................................... 660



21




5.18.2 PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS .................................................................................................. 661

5.18.2.1 Sensing and reservoir management .......................................................................................... 661

5.18.2.2 Coatings ..................................................................................................................................... 662

5.18.2.3 Drilling fluids .............................................................................................................................. 662

5.18.2.4 Sorbent materials ....................................................................................................................... 664

5.18.2.5 Separation ................................................................................................................................. 664




5.19 PACKAGING ............................................................................................................................................. 669


5.19.2 APPLICATIONS ................................................................................................................................... 670




5.20 SECURITY AND DEFENCE ..................................................................................................................... 679


5.20.2 APPLICATIONS ................................................................................................................................... 680

5.20.2.1 Military textiles ........................................................................................................................... 680

5.20.2.2 Military equipment ...................................................................................................................... 680

5.20.2.3 Anti-counterfeiting ...................................................................................................................... 681

5.20.2.4 Sensors and detection ............................................................................................................... 682

5.20.2.5 Ballistic protection ...................................................................................................................... 683




5.21 SENSORS ................................................................................................................................................ 689


5.21.2 APPLICATIONS ................................................................................................................................... 690

5.21.2.1 Gas sensors ............................................................................................................................... 691

5.21.2.2 Strain sensors ............................................................................................................................ 692

5.21.2.3 Biosensors ................................................................................................................................. 693



22



5.21.2.4 Food sensors ............................................................................................................................. 694

5.21.2.5 Image sensors ........................................................................................................................... 694

5.21.2.6 Infrared (IR) sensors .................................................................................................................. 695

5.21.2.7 Optical sensors .......................................................................................................................... 695

5.21.2.8 Pressure sensors ....................................................................................................................... 695

5.21.2.9 Humidity sensors ....................................................................................................................... 696

5.21.2.10 Acoustic sensors ........................................................................................................................ 696

5.21.2.11 Wireless sensors ....................................................................................................................... 696




5.22 SOLAR ...................................................................................................................................................... 702


5.22.2 APPLICATIONS ................................................................................................................................... 703

5.22.2.1 Solar cells .................................................................................................................................. 703

5.22.2.2 Solar water splitting ................................................................................................................... 706

5.22.2.3 Solar coatings ............................................................................................................................ 707




5.23 SUPERCAPACITORS .............................................................................................................................. 714


5.23.2 APPLICATIONS ................................................................................................................................... 714




5.24 TEXTILES & APPAREL ............................................................................................................................ 718


5.24.2 APPLICATIONS ................................................................................................................................... 720

5.24.2.1 Protective textiles ....................................................................................................................... 722

5.24.2.2 Electronic textiles ....................................................................................................................... 722


5.24.3.1 Protective textiles ....................................................................................................................... 726



23



5.24.3.2 Electronic textiles ....................................................................................................................... 726



5.25 TOOLS & MANUFACTURING .................................................................................................................. 731


5.25.2 APPLICATIONS ................................................................................................................................... 732




5.26 3D PRINTING ........................................................................................................................................... 737


5.26.2 APPLICATIONS ................................................................................................................................... 737




5.27 OTHER MARKETS ................................................................................................................................... 741

5.27.1 CATALYSTS ........................................................................................................................................ 741

5.27.1.1 APPLICATIONS ......................................................................................................................... 741


5.27.2 WIRE AND CABLE .............................................................................................................................. 743

5.27.2.1 Applications ............................................................................................................................... 743

5.27.2.1.1 Composites ........................................................................................................................... 743

5.27.2.1.2 Coatings ................................................................................................................................ 743

5.27.2.2 Application and product developers .......................................................................................... 743

5.27.3 SPORTING GOODS ............................................................................................................................ 744

5.27.3.1 Applications ............................................................................................................................... 744

5.27.3.1.1 Composites ........................................................................................................................... 744

5.27.3.1.2 Coatings ................................................................................................................................ 744


5.27.4 WIND ENERGY ................................................................................................................................... 745

5.27.4.1 Market drivers and trends .......................................................................................................... 745

5.27.4.1.1 Need for improved polymer composites ............................................................................... 745

5.27.4.1.2 Need for protective coatings offshore ocean wind and marine energy structures ............... 746



24



5.27.4.1.3 Applications .......................................................................................................................... 746

5.27.4.1.4 Application and product developers ..................................................................................... 747

5.27.5 THERMOELECTRICS ......................................................................................................................... 748

5.27.5.1 Market drivers and trends .......................................................................................................... 748

5.27.5.1.1 Need for clean energy .......................................................................................................... 748

5.27.5.1.2 Lack of efficiency of conducting polymers ............................................................................ 748

5.27.5.1.3 Limitations of current materials ............................................................................................. 748

5.27.5.2 Applications ............................................................................................................................... 748


6 REFERENCES ................................................................................. 750

TABLES

Table 1: Categorization of nanomaterials. ...................................................................................................................... 48

Table 2: The Global market for nanomaterials in 2018 in tons, market characteristics and growth prospects. ............. 51

Table 3: Demand for nanomaterials (tons), 2010-2030. ................................................................................................. 52

Table 4: Market overview for aluminium oxide nanoparticles-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages,

average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications. ............................. 53

Table 5: Markets, benefits and applications of aluminium oxide nanoparticles. ............................................................. 55

Table 6: Demand of aluminium oxide nanoparticles (tons), 2010-2030. Production volumes are in metric tons unless

stated otherwise. ...................................................................................................................................................... 57

Table 7: Prices of aluminium oxide nanoparticles from producers & distributors. .......................................................... 59

Table 8: Aluminium oxide nanoparticles producers. ....................................................................................................... 60

Table 9: Market summary for antimony tin oxide nanoparticles-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages,


Table 10: Markets, benefits and applications of antimony tin oxide nanoparticles ......................................................... 63

Table 11: Demand for antimony tin oxide nanoparticles (tons), 2010-2030. .................................................................. 65

Table 12: Prices of antimony tin oxide nanoparticles...................................................................................................... 67

Table 13: Antimony tin oxide nanoparticles producers. .................................................................................................. 68

Table 14: Market summary for bismuth oxide nanoparticles-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages,


Table 15: Markets, benefits and applications of aluminium oxide nanoparticles ............................................................ 71



25



Table 16: Demand for bismuth oxide nanoparticles (tons), 2010-2030. ......................................................................... 74

Table 17: Prices of bismuth oxide nanoparticles. ........................................................................................................... 76

Table 18: Bismuth oxide nanoparticles producers. ......................................................................................................... 77

Table 19: Market overview for multi-walled carbon nanotubes-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages,


Table 20: Properties of multi-walled carbon nanotubes and comparable materials. ...................................................... 79

Table 21: Markets, benefits and applications of multi-walled Carbon Nanotubes. ......................................................... 82

Table 22. Main applications for MWCNTs, volumes, potential for SWCNT to gain market share. ................................. 85

Table 23: Demand for multi-walled carbon nanotubes (tons), 2010-2030. ..................................................................... 87

Table 24: Prices of multi-walled carbon nanotubes. ....................................................................................................... 90

Table 25. Key MWCNT producers. ................................................................................................................................. 90

Table 26: Carbon nanotubes producers. ........................................................................................................................ 90

Table 27: Market overview for cerium oxide nanoparticles-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages,


Table 28: Markets, benefits and applications of cerium oxide nanoparticles. ................................................................ 96

Table 29: Demand for cerium oxide nanoparticles (tons), 2010-2030. ........................................................................... 99

Table 30: Prices of cerium oxide nanoparticles. ........................................................................................................... 102

Table 31: Cerium oxide nanoparticles producers. ........................................................................................................ 102

Table 32: Market overview for cobalt oxide nanoparticles-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average

price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications. ......................................... 104

Table 33: Markets, benefits and applications of cobalt oxide nanoparticles. ................................................................ 105

Table 34: Demand for cobalt oxide nanoparticles (tons), 2010-2030. .......................................................................... 107

Table 35: Prices of cobalt oxide nanoparticles. ............................................................................................................ 110

Table 36: Cobalt oxide nanoparticles producers........................................................................................................... 110

Table 37: Market overview for copper oxide nanoparticles -Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages,

average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications. ........................... 111

Table 38: Markets, benefits and applications of copper oxide nanoparticles. .............................................................. 112

Table 39: Demand for copper oxide nanoparticles (tons), 2010-2030.......................................................................... 115

Table 40: Example prices of copper oxide nanoparticles. ............................................................................................ 118

Table 41: Copper oxide nanoparticles producers. ........................................................................................................ 118

Table 42: Market overview for dendrimers -Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high

volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications. ................................................................. 120

Table 43: Types of dendrimer. ...................................................................................................................................... 121

Table 44: Markets, benefits and applications of dendrimers. ....................................................................................... 123



26



Table 45: Dendrimer products....................................................................................................................................... 123

Table 46: Demand for dendrimers (tons), 2010-2030. .................................................................................................. 126

Table 47: Example prices of dendrimers. ..................................................................................................................... 129

Table 48: Dendrimers producers................................................................................................................................... 129

Table 49: Market overview for fullerenes-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high


Table 50: Types of fullerenes and applications............................................................................................................. 132

Table 51: Markets, benefits and applications of fullerenes. .......................................................................................... 132

Table 52: Demadn for fullerenes (tons), 2010-2030. .................................................................................................... 135

Table 53: Example prices of fullerenes. ........................................................................................................................ 138

Table 54: Fullerene producers. ..................................................................................................................................... 139

Table 55: Market overview for gold nanoparticles-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average


Table 56: Markets, benefits and applications of gold nanoparticles. ............................................................................ 143

Table 57: Demand for gold nanoparticles (tons), 2010-2030. ...................................................................................... 146

Table 58: Example prices of gold nanoparticles. .......................................................................................................... 149

Table 59: Gold nanoparticle producers. ........................................................................................................................ 150

Table 60: Market overview for graphene-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high


Table 61: Properties of graphene. ................................................................................................................................ 153

Table 62: Markets, benefits and applications of graphene. .......................................................................................... 154

Table 63: Consumer products incorporating graphene. ............................................................................................... 157

Table 64: Demand for graphene, 2010-2030 in tons/year. ........................................................................................... 161

Table 65: Graphene oxide production capacity in tons by country/year, 2010-2018.................................................... 163

Table 66: Graphene oxide production capacity in tons by region, 2010-2018. ............................................................ 163

Table 67: Graphene nanoplatelets capacity in tons by country/year, 2010-2018. ........................................................ 165

Table 68: Graphene nanoplatelets capacity in tons by region, 2010-2018. ................................................................. 166

Table 69: CVD graphene film capacity in tons by country/year, 2010-2018/ 000s m2. ................................................ 167

Table 70: Planned graphene production capacities. ..................................................................................................... 168

Table 71: Graphene types and cost per kg. .................................................................................................................. 170

Table 72: Graphene producers and production capacity (Current and projected), prices and target markets............. 170

Table 73: Graphene producers. .................................................................................................................................... 174

Table 74: Market overview for iron oxide nanoparticles-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average




27



Table 75: Markets, benefits and applications of iron oxide nanoparticles. ................................................................... 184

Table 76: Demand for iron oxide nanoparticles (tons), 2010-2030............................................................................... 188

Table 77: Example prices of iron oxide nanoparticles. ................................................................................................. 190

Table 78: Iron oxide nanoparticles producers. .............................................................................................................. 191

Table 79: Market overview for magnesium oxide nanoparticles-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages,

average price/ton, market estimates, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications.

............................................................................................................................................................................... 194

Table 80: Markets, benefits and applications of magnesium oxide nanoparticles. ....................................................... 195

Table 81: Demand for magnesium oxide nanoparticles (tons), 2010-2030. ................................................................. 197

Table 82: Example prices of magnesium oxide nanoparticles. ..................................................................................... 200

Table 83: Magnesium oxide nanoparticles producers. ................................................................................................. 200

Table 84: Market overview for manganese oxide nanoparticles-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages,


Table 85: Markets, benefits and applications of manganese oxide nanoparticles. ...................................................... 203

Table 86: Demand for manganese oxide nanoparticles (tons), 2010-2030. ................................................................. 205

Table 87: Example prices of manganese oxide nanoparticles. .................................................................................... 207

Table 88: Manganese oxide nanoparticles producers. ................................................................................................. 208

Table 89: Market overview for nanocellulose-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton,

high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications. ......................................................... 209

Table 90: Nanocellulose properties. ............................................................................................................................. 211

Table 91: Markets and applications of nanocellulose. .................................................................................................. 212

Table 92. Nanocellulose-based commercial products. ................................................................................................. 215

Table 93: Global demand for nanocellulose 2018, tons. .............................................................................................. 219

Table 94: Nanocellulose market value, by end user market demand, 2018–2030 (Tons). .......................................... 221

Table 95: CNF producer capacities 2018. .................................................................................................................... 224

Table 96: MFC producer capacities 2018. .................................................................................................................... 225

Table 97: Cellulose nanocrystal producer capacities 2018. ......................................................................................... 226

Table 98: Regional demand for cellulose nanofibers, 2018, tons (total excludes MFC). ............................................. 227

Table 99: Product/price/application matrix of nanocellulose producers........................................................................ 227

Table 100: Nanocellulose producers. ........................................................................................................................... 229

Table 101: Market overview for nanoclays -Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton,


Table 102: Markets, benefits and applications of nanoclays. ....................................................................................... 238

Table 103: Demand for nanoclays (tons), 2010-2030. ................................................................................................. 241



28



Table 104: Example prices of nanoclays. ..................................................................................................................... 243

Table 105: Main nanoclays producers, products and target markets. .......................................................................... 244

Table 106: Nanoclay producers. ................................................................................................................................... 244

Table 107: Market summary for nanodiamonds-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton,


Table 108: Markets, benefits and applications of nanodiamonds. ................................................................................ 250

Table 109: Demand for nanodiamonds (tons), 2010-2030. .......................................................................................... 253

Table 110: Example prices of nanodiamonds. .............................................................................................................. 256

Table 111: Nanodiamonds producers. .......................................................................................................................... 256

Table 112: Market summary for nanofibers- Selling grade particle diameter, advantages, average price/ton, high


Table 113: Applications of polymer, alumina, carbon and other nanofibers. ................................................................ 259

Table 114: Markets for nanofiber air and liquid filtration. .............................................................................................. 260

Table 115: Demand for nanofibers (tons), 2010-2030. ................................................................................................. 262

Table 116: Nanofibers producers. ................................................................................................................................. 264

Table 117: Nanomaterials scorecard for nanosilver. .................................................................................................... 268

Table 118: Market overview for nanosilver-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high


Table 119: Markets, benefits and applications of nanosilver. ....................................................................................... 270

Table 120: Demand for nanosilver (tons), 2010-2030. ................................................................................................. 273

Table 121: Example prices of nanosilver. ..................................................................................................................... 276

Table 122: Nanosilver producers. ................................................................................................................................. 276

Table 123: Market overview for nanowires-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton,

market estimates, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications. ............................ 279

Table 124: Markets, benefits and applications of nanowires. ....................................................................................... 280

Table 125: Example prices of nanowires. ..................................................................................................................... 284

Table 126: Nanowires producers. ................................................................................................................................. 284

Table 127: Market overview for nickel nanoparticles -Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average


Table 128: Markets, benefits and applications of nickel nanoparticles. ........................................................................ 287

Table 129: Demand for nickel nanoparticles (tons), 2010-2030. .................................................................................. 289

Table 130: Example prices of nickel nanoparticles. ...................................................................................................... 291

Table 131: Nickel nanoparticles producers. .................................................................................................................. 292



29



Table 132: Market overview for quantum dots -Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton,


Table 133: Markets, benefits and applications of quantum dots................................................................................... 296

Table 134: QD colour filter options and advantages. .................................................................................................... 300

Table 135: Current and planned Quantum Dot TVs by manufacturer, availability, size range and price range. ......... 303

Table 136: Total QD revenues 2013-2030 (M$), conservative and optimistic estimates. ............................................ 306

Table 137: Example prices of quantum dots. ................................................................................................................ 309

Table 138: Quantum dot producers. ............................................................................................................................. 309

Table 139: Market overview for silicon oxide nanoparticles-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages,


Table 140: Markets, benefits and applications of silicon oxide nanoparticles. ............................................................. 314

Table 141: Demand for silicon oxide nanoparticles (tons), 2010-2030......................................................................... 317

Table 142: Example prices of silicon oxide nanoparticles. ........................................................................................... 320

Table 143: Silicon oxide nanoparticles producers. ....................................................................................................... 320

Table 144: Market overview for single-walled carbon nanotubes-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages,


Table 145: Properties of single-walled carbon nanotubes. ........................................................................................... 325

Table 146. Typical properties of SWCNT and MWCNT. .............................................................................................. 326

Table 147: Markets, benefits and applications of single-walled Carbon Nanotubes. ................................................... 327

Table 148. SWCNT market demand forecast (tons), 2018-2030. ................................................................................ 332

Table 149. Annual production capacity of the key SWCNT producers in 2018. ........................................................... 333

Table 150: SWNT producers. ........................................................................................................................................ 333

Table 151: Market overview for titanium dioxide nanoparticles -Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages,


Table 152: Markets, benefits and applications of titanium dioxide nanoparticles. ........................................................ 338

Table 153: Demand for titanium dioxide nanoparticles (tons), conservative and optimistic estimates. ....................... 340

Table 154: Titanium dioxide nanoparticles producers. ................................................................................................. 343

Table 155: Market overview for zinc oxide nanoparticles-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average


Table 156: Markets, benefits and applications of zinc oxide nanoparticles. ................................................................. 347

Table 157: Demand for zinc oxide nanoparticles (tons), 2010-2030. ........................................................................... 351

Table 158: Main Zinc oxide nanoparticles-Suppliers, products, primary particle size. ................................................. 354

Table 159: Zinc oxide nanoparticles producers. ........................................................................................................... 355



30



Table 160: Market overview for zirconium oxide nanoparticles-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages,


Table 161: Markets, benefits and applications of zirconium oxide nanoparticles. ........................................................ 359

Table 162: Demand for zirconium oxide nanoparticles (tons), 2010-2030. .................................................................. 362

Table 163: Prices of zirconium oxide nanoparticles...................................................................................................... 365

Table 164: Zirconium oxide nanoparticles producers. .................................................................................................. 366

Table 165. Market summary for erbium oxide nanoparticles. Properties, applications, market demand, prices and

producers. .............................................................................................................................................................. 369

Table 166. Market summary for indium oxide nanoparticles. Properties, applications, market demand, prices and

producers. .............................................................................................................................................................. 370

Table 167. Market summary for tantalum nanoparticles. Properties, applications, market demand, prices and

producers. .............................................................................................................................................................. 371

Table 168. Market summary for tantalum nanoparticles. Properties, applications, market demand, prices and

producers. .............................................................................................................................................................. 372

Table 169. Market summary for terbium oxide nanoparticles. Properties, applications, market demand, prices and

producers. .............................................................................................................................................................. 373

Table 170, Market summary for tin oxide nanoparticles. Properties, applications, market demand, prices and

producers. .............................................................................................................................................................. 374

Table 171. Market summary for yttrium oxide nanoparticles. Properties, applications, market demand, prices and

producers. .............................................................................................................................................................. 375

Table 172: Market drivers for use of nanomaterials-based products in adhesives. ..................................................... 376

Table 173: Nanomaterials properties relevant to application in adhesives. ................................................................. 377

Table 174: Applications in adhesives, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. .................................................... 377

Table 175: Applications of nanomaterials in adhesives, by market. ............................................................................. 379

Table 176: Market size for nanomaterials-based products in adhesives. ..................................................................... 379

Table 177: Market assessment for nanomaterials-based products in adhesives. ........................................................ 380

Table 178: Market challenges rating for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in the aedhesives market. .................... 381

Table 179: Nanomaterials-based application and product developers in adhesives.................................................... 381

Table 180: Market drivers and trends for nanomaterials-based products in aerospace and aviation. ......................... 383

Table 181: Applications in aerospace composites, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. ................................ 384

Table 182: Types of nanocoatings utilized in aerospace and application. ................................................................... 385

Table 183: Applications in aerospace coatings, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. ..................................... 387

Table 184: Market size for nanomaterials-based applications and products in aerospace and aviation. .................... 387

Table 185: Nanomaterials-based products in the aerospace and aviation market-applications, stage of

commercialization and estimated economic impact. ............................................................................................. 388



31



Table 186: Market challenges rating for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in the aerospace market. ..................... 389

Table 187: Nanomaterials application and product developers in the aerospace industry. ......................................... 390

Table 188: Market drivers for use of nanomaterials-based products in automotive. .................................................... 394

Table 189: Applications in automotive composites, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. ............................... 396

Table 190: Nanocoatings applied in the automotive industry. ...................................................................................... 398

Table 191: Applications in automotive tires, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. ........................................... 399

Table 192: Application markets, competing materials, nanomaterials advantages and current market size in the

automotive sector. .................................................................................................................................................. 400

Table 193: Nanomaterials-based products in the automotive market-applications, stage of commercialization and

estimated economic impact. .................................................................................................................................. 401

Table 194: Applications and commercilization challenges in the automotive market. .................................................. 402

Table 195: Nanomaterials-based application and product developers in the automotive industry. ............................. 402

Table 196: Market drivers for use of nanomaterials-based products in batteries. ........................................................ 409

Table 197: Applications in LIB, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. ............................................................... 410

Table 198: Applications in lithium-air batteries, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. ...................................... 412

Table 199: Applications in sodium-ion batteries, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. .................................... 412

Table 200: Applications in magesium batteries, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. ..................................... 412

Table 201: Market size for nanomaterials-based products in batteries. ....................................................................... 413

Table 202: Nanomaterials-based products opportunity in the batteries market. .......................................................... 414

Table 203: Market challenges in in nanomaterials-based batteries. ............................................................................. 414

Table 204: Nanomaterials-based application and product developers in batteries and supercapacitors. ................... 415

Table 205: Market drivers for nanomaterials-based products in medical biosensors. .................................................. 422

Table 206: Applications in medical biosensors, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. ..................................... 423

Table 207: Market size for nanomaterials-based products in medical biosensors. ...................................................... 424

Table 208: Nanomaterials-based products opportunity in the medical biosensors market. ......................................... 425

Table 209: Market challenges in medical biosensors. .................................................................................................. 425

Table 210: Nanomaterials-based application and product developers in medical biosensors. .................................... 426

Table 211: Market drivers for nanomaterials-based products in drug formulation and delivery. .................................. 427

Table 212: Applications in drug formulation and delivery, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. ...................... 428

Table 213: Nanotechnology drug products. .................................................................................................................. 430

Table 214: Market size for nanomaterials-based products in drug formulation and delivery. ...................................... 433

Table 215: Nanomaterials-based products opportunity in drug formulation and delivery............................................. 433

Table 216: Nanomaterials-based products application developers in drug formulation and delivery. ......................... 435



32



Table 217: Market drivers for nanomaterials-based products in imaging and diagnostics. .......................................... 439

Table 218: Applications in medical imaging and diagnostics, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. ................ 440

Table 219: Market size for nanomaterials-based products in imaging and diagnostics. .............................................. 441

Table 220: Nanomaterials-based products opportunity in the imaging and diagnostics market. ................................. 442

Table 221: Market challenges for nanomaterials-based products in imaging and diagnostics. ................................... 443

Table 222: Nanotechnology application developers in medical imaging and diagnositcs ............................................ 444

Table 223: Market drivers for nanomaterials-based products in medical coatings and films. ...................................... 448

Table 224: Nanocoatings applied in the medical industry-type of coating, nanomaterials utilized, benefits and

applications. ........................................................................................................................................................... 449

Table 225: Types of advanced coatings applied in medical devices and implants. ..................................................... 451

Table 226: Nanomaterials utilized in medical implants. ................................................................................................ 451

Table 227: Nanomaterials utilized in medical coatings and films coatings-benefits and applications. ......................... 451

Table 228: Market size for nanomaterials-based products in medical coatings and films. .......................................... 453

Table 229: Nanomaterials-based products opportunity in the medical coatings and films market. .............................. 454

Table 230: Nanomaterials-based products developers in medical coatings and films. ................................................ 455

Table 231: Market drivers for nanomaterials-based products in medical implants. ...................................................... 459

Table 232: Applications in medical implants and devices, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. ..................... 460

Table 233: Market size for nanomaterials-based products in medical implants. .......................................................... 462

Table 234: Nanomaterials-based products opportunity in medical implants and devices market. ............................... 462

Table 235: Nanomaterials-based product developers in medical implants and devices. ............................................. 463

Table 236: Market drivers for nanomaterials-based products in therapeutics. ............................................................. 465

Table 237: Applications in therapeutics, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. ................................................. 466

Table 238: Market size for nanomaterials-based products in therapeutics. ................................................................. 468

Table 239: Nanotechnology and nanomaterials opportunity in the therapeutics market. ............................................. 468

Table 240: Nanomaterials-based application and product developers in therapeutics. ............................................... 470

Table 241: Market drivers for nanomaterials-based products in wound care. .............................................................. 472

Table 242: Medical products incorporating nanosilver. ................................................................................................ 473

Table 243: Applications in wound care, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. .................................................. 474

Table 244: Market size for nanomaterials-based products in wound care. .................................................................. 475

Table 245: Nanomaterials-based products opportunity in the wound care market. ..................................................... 475

Table 246: Nanomaterials-based products and application developers in wound care. .............................................. 476

Table 247: Market drivers for nanomaterials-based products in medical wearables and remote health monitoring. .. 477



33



Table 248: Applications in medical wearables and remote health monitoring, by nanomaterials type and benefits

thereof. ................................................................................................................................................................... 479

Table 249: Applications in patch-type skin sensors, by materials type and benefits thereof. ...................................... 481

Table 250: Nanomaterials-based product and application developers in medical wearables and remote monitoring . 482

Table 251: Market drivers for nanomaterials-based products in dental. ....................................................................... 485

Table 252: Applications in dental, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. ........................................................... 486

Table 253: Market size for nanomaterials-based products in dental. ........................................................................... 486

Table 254: Nanomaterials-based products opportunity in the dental market. .............................................................. 487

Table 255: Nanomaterials-based product developers in dentistry................................................................................ 488

Table 256. Market drivers and trends in nanocoatings. ................................................................................................ 488

Table 257: Properties of nanocoatings. ........................................................................................................................ 491

Table 258: End user markets for nanocoatings. ........................................................................................................... 492

Table 259: Global revenues for nanocoatings, 2010-2030, millions USD, conservative estimate. .............................. 495

Table 260: Market and technical challenges for nanocoatings. .................................................................................... 496

Table 261: Anti-fingerprint coatings product and application developers. .................................................................... 497

Table 262: Anti-bacterial nanocoatings product and application developers. .............................................................. 499

Table 263: Anti-corrosion nanocoatings product and application developers. ............................................................. 501

Table 264: Abrasion and wear resistant nanocoatings product and application developers. ....................................... 503

Table 265: Barrier nanocoatings product and application developers. ......................................................................... 505

Table 266: Anti-fouling and easy-to-clean nanocoatings product and application developers. .................................... 506

Table 267: Self-cleaning (bionic) nanocoatings product and application developers. .................................................. 507

Table 268: Self-cleaning (photocatalytic) nanocoatings product and application developers. ..................................... 508

Table 269: UV-resistant nanocoatings product and application developers. ................................................................ 510

Table 270: Thermal barrier and flame retardant nanocoatings product and application developers. .......................... 510

Table 271: Anti-icing and de-icing nanocoatings product and application developers. ................................................ 510

Table 272: Anti-reflective nanocoatings product and application developers. .............................................................. 511

Table 273: Self-healing nanocoatings product and application developers. ................................................................ 513

Table 274: Market drivers for nanomaterials-based products in composites. .............................................................. 514

Table 275: Comparative properties of polymer composites reinforcing materials. ....................................................... 516

Table 276: Graphene properties relevant to application in polymer composites. ......................................................... 517

Table 277: Applications in polymer composites, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. .................................... 517

Table 278: Applications in thermal management composites, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. ............... 518

Table 279: Applications in ESD and EMI shielding composites, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. ............ 519



34



Table 280: Applications in rubber and elastomers, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. ................................ 519

Table 281: Applications in flame retardants, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. .......................................... 520

Table 282: Potential market penetration and volume estimates (tons) for nanocomposites in key applications. ........ 521

Table 283: Demand for nanomaterials in composites 2015-2030, in tons. .................................................................. 523

Table 284: Market challenges for nanocomposites. ..................................................................................................... 523

Table 285: Nanomaterials-based application and product developers in composites.................................................. 524

Table 286: Market drivers for nanomaterials-based products in construction, building protection and architectural

coatings. ................................................................................................................................................................. 529

Table 287: Applications in insulation and heating, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. ................................. 531

Table 288: Nanomaterials-based application developers in insulation and heating. .................................................... 531

Table 289: Applications in exterior coatings by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. ........................................... 532

Table 290: Nanomaterials-based application and product developers in exterior coatings. ........................................ 533

Table 291: Applications in smart windows by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. .............................................. 536

Table 292: Nanomaterials-based application and product developers in smart windows. ........................................... 537

Table 293: Applications in VOC mitigation and filtration by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. ........................ 538

Table 294: Nanomaterials-based products application and product developers in VOC mitigation and filtration. ....... 538

Table 295: Applications in cement and concrete by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. .................................... 539

Table 296: Applications in self-healing construction materials by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. ............... 540

Table 297: Nanomaterials-based application and product developers self-healing construction materials. ................ 541

Table 298: Nanomaterials-based products in the construction, building protection and exterior coatings market. ..... 544

Table 299: Market challenges for nanomaterials-based products in construction. ....................................................... 545

Table 300: Nanomaterials-based application and product developers in construction, building protection and

architectural coatings. ............................................................................................................................................ 545

Table 301: Market drivers for nanomaterials-based products in cosmetics and sunscreens. ...................................... 551

Table 302: Applications in cosmetics and sunscreens, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. .......................... 553

Table 303: Main titanium dioxide nanoparticles suppliers, products, primary particle size. ......................................... 555

Table 304: Main zinc oxide nanoparticle suppliers, products, primary particle size. .................................................... 555

Table 305: Cosmetics, personal care and sunscreen products and formulations incorporating nanoemulsions. ........ 556

Table 306: Cosmetics, personal care and sunscreen products incorporating liposomes............................................. 556

Table 307: Cosmetics, personal care and sunscreen products incorporating niosomes. ............................................ 557

Table 308: Cosmetics, personal care and sunscreen products incorporating solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN). ............ 557

Table 309: Cosmetics, personal care and sunscreen products incorporating nanostructured lipid carriers. ............... 558

Table 310: Cosmetics, personal care and sunscreen products incorporating nanocapsules & nanospheres. ............ 558



35



Table 311: Cosmetics, personal care and sunscreen products incorporating fullerenes. ............................................ 558

Table 312: Market size for nanomaterials-based products in sunscreens and cosmetics. .......................................... 559

Table 313: Nanomaterials-based products in the cosmetics and sun care market. ..................................................... 560

Table 314: Nanomaterials-based application and product developers in cosmetics and sunscreens market. ............ 561

Table 315: Market drivers for nanomaterials-based products in flexible electronics, conductive films and displays. .. 565

Table 316: Applications in flexible electronics, flexible conductive films and displays, by nanomaterials type and

benefits thereof. ..................................................................................................................................................... 569

Table 317: Nanomaterials-based products in the flexible electronics, conductive films and displays market. ............ 572

Table 318: Market challenges for nanomaterials-based products in flexible electronics, conductive films and displays.

............................................................................................................................................................................... 573

Table 319: Nanomaterials-based application and product developers in flexible electronics, flexible conductive films

and displays. .......................................................................................................................................................... 575

Table 320: Market drivers for nanotechnology in conductive inks. ............................................................................... 578

Table 321: Comparative properties of conductive inks. ................................................................................................ 579

Table 322: Applications in conductive inks by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. ............................................. 579

Table 323: Nanomaterials-based products in the conductive inks market. .................................................................. 581

Table 324: Nanomaterials-based application and product developers in conductive inks. .......................................... 582

Table 325: Market drivers for nanomaterials-based products in transistors, integrated circuits and other components.

............................................................................................................................................................................... 584

Table 326: Applications in transistors, integrated circuits and other components, by nanomaterials type and benefits

thereof. ................................................................................................................................................................... 585

Table 327: Market size for nanomaterials-based products in transistors, integrated circuits etc. ................................ 586

Table 328: Nanomaterials-based products in the transistors, integrated circuits and other components market. ....... 587

Table 329: Market challenges for nanomaterials-based products in transistors, integrated circuits and other

components. .......................................................................................................................................................... 587

Table 330: Nanomaterials-based application and product developers in transistors, integrated circuits and other

components. .......................................................................................................................................................... 589

Table 331: Market drivers for nanomaterials-based products in memory devices. ...................................................... 590

Table 332: Applications in memory devices, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. .......................................... 591

Table 333: Nanomaterials-based products in the memory devices market. ................................................................. 592

Table 334: Nanomaterials-based products and application developers in memory devices. ....................................... 593

Table 335: Market drivers for nanomaterials-based products in electronics coatings. ................................................. 595

Table 336: Nanocoatings applied in the consumer electronics industry. ...................................................................... 596

Table 337: Market size for nanomaterials-based products in electronics coatings. ..................................................... 597

Table 338: Nanomaterials-based products in the electronics coatings market. ........................................................... 597



36



Table 339: Nanomaterials-based application and product developers in electronics coatings. ................................... 598

Table 340: Market drivers for nanomaterials-based products in photonics. ................................................................. 600

Table 341: Applications in photonics, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. ..................................................... 600

Table 342: Graphene properties relevant to application in optical modulators. ............................................................ 602

Table 343: Market size for nanomaterials-based products in photonics. ..................................................................... 604

Table 344: Nanomaterials-based products in the photonics market-applications, stage of commercialization and

estimated economic impact. .................................................................................................................................. 604

Table 345: Nanomaterials-based product and application developers in photonics. ................................................... 606

Table 346: Market drivers for nanomaterials-based products in filtration and environmental remediation. ................. 607

Table 347: Types of filtration. ........................................................................................................................................ 609

Table 348: Applications in desalination and water filtration, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. .................. 610

Table 349: Applications in airborne filters, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. ............................................. 612

Table 350: Applications in gas separation, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. ............................................. 613

Table 351: Market size for nanomaterials-based products in filtration and environmental remediation....................... 613

Table 352: Nanomaterials in the filtration and environmental remediation market. ...................................................... 614

Table 353: Market challenges for nanotechnology in filtration. ..................................................................................... 614

Table 354: Nanomaterials-based products application and product developers in filtration and environmental

remediation. ........................................................................................................................................................... 615

Table 355: Market drivers for nanomaterials-based products in food and agriculture.................................................. 619

Table 356: Applications in food packaging, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. ............................................ 621

Table 357: Applications in food coatings, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. ............................................... 622

Table 358: Applications in food additives and supplements, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof................... 624

Table 359: Applications in agricultural production, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. ................................. 624

Table 360: Food packaging products incorporating nanomaterials. ............................................................................. 626

Table 361: Nanomaterials-based products in the food and agriculture market-applications, stage of commercialization

and estimated economic impact. ........................................................................................................................... 627

Table 362: Market challenges for nanotechnology in food and agriculture. ................................................................. 628

Table 363: Nanomaterials-based application and product developers in food and agriculture. ................................... 628

Table 364: Market drivers for nanomaterials-based products in fuel cells and hydrogen storage. .............................. 631

Table 365: Applications in fuel cells, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. ...................................................... 633

Table 366: Applications hydrogen storage, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. ............................................ 634

Table 367: Market size for nanomaterials-based products in fuel cells and hydrogen storage. ................................... 634

Table 368: Nanomaterials-based products in the fuel cells and hydrogen storage market. ......................................... 634

Table 369: Nanomaterials-based application and product developers in fuel cells and hydrogen storage. ................ 635



37



Table 370: Market drivers for nanomaterials-based products in household care and sanitary. ................................... 637

Table 371: Applications in anti-microbial coatings, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. ................................ 638

Table 372: Applications in anti-fingerprint nanocoatings, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. ....................... 640

Table 373: Market size for nanomaterials-based products in household care and sanitary. ....................................... 640

Table 374: Nanomaterials-based products in the household care and sanitary market............................................... 641

Table 375: Nanomaterials-based application and product developers in household care and sanitary. ..................... 642

Table 376: Market drivers for nanomaterials-based products in lighting. ..................................................................... 645

Table 377: Applications in lighting, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. ......................................................... 646

Table 378: Market size for nanomaterials-based products in batteries. ....................................................................... 647

Table 379: Nanomaterials-based products in the lighting market. ................................................................................ 648

Table 380: Nanomaterials-based products and application developers in lighting. ...................................................... 648

Table 381: Market drivers for nanomaterials-based products in lubricants. ................................................................. 650

Table 382: Applications in lubricants, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. ..................................................... 651

Table 383: Market size for nanomaterials-based products in lubricants. ..................................................................... 651

Table 384: Nanomaterials-based products in the lubricants market............................................................................. 652

Table 385: Nanotechnology-based and nanomaterials application and product developers in lubricants. .................. 652

Table 386: Market drivers for nanomaterials-based products in the marine market. ................................................... 654

Table 387: Nanocoatings applied in the marine industry-type of coating, nanomaterials utilized and benefits. .......... 655

Table 388: Market size for nanomaterials-based products in the marine sector. ......................................................... 656

Table 389: Nanomaterials-based products in the marine market. ................................................................................ 657

Table 390: Nanomaterials-based product and application developers in the marine industry. .................................... 658

Table 391: Market drivers for nanomaterials-based products in oil and gas exploration. ............................................ 660

Table 392: Applications in sensing and reservoir management, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. ............ 662

Table 393: Applications in oil & gas exploration coatings, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. ..................... 662

Table 394: Applications in oil & gas exploration drilling fluids, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. ............... 663

Table 395: Applications in oil & gas exploration sorbent materials, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. ....... 664

Table 396: Applications in separation, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. .................................................... 664

Table 397: Market size for nanomaterials-based products in oil and gas exploration. ................................................. 664

Table 398: Market opportunity for nanomaterials-based products in the oil and gas market. ...................................... 665

Table 399: Nanomaterials-based products and application developers in oil & gas exploration. ................................ 666

Table 400: Market drivers for nanomaterials-based products in packaging. ................................................................ 669

Table 401: Applications in packaging, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. .................................................... 671

Table 402: Market size for nanomaterials-based products in packaging. .................................................................... 672



38



Table 403: Application markets, competing materials, nanomaterials advantages and current market size in

packaging. .............................................................................................................................................................. 673

Table 404: Market opportunity for nanomaterials-based products in the packaging market. ....................................... 675

Table 405: Nanomaterials-based products and application developers in packaging.................................................. 676

Table 406: Market drivers for nanomaterials-based products in security and defence. ............................................... 679

Table 407: Applications in military textiles, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. ............................................. 680

Table 408: Applications in military equipment, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. ....................................... 681

Table 409: Applications in anti-counterfeiting, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. ........................................ 682

Table 410: Applications in security and defence sensors and detection, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.

............................................................................................................................................................................... 682

Table 411: Applications in ballistic protection, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. ........................................ 683

Table 412: Market size for nanomaterials-based products in security and defence..................................................... 683

Table 413: Market opportunity for nanomaterials-based products in the security and defence market. ...................... 684

Table 414: Nanomaterials-based products and application developers in security and defence. ................................ 686

Table 415: Market drivers for nanomaterials-based products in sensors. .................................................................... 689

Table 416: Graphene properties relevant to application in sensors. ............................................................................ 690

Table 417: Applications in strain sensors, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. .............................................. 691

Table 418: Applications in strain sensors, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. .............................................. 692

Table 419: Applications in biosensors, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. ................................................... 693

Table 420: Applications in food sensors, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. ................................................ 694

Table 421: Applications in image sensors, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. ............................................. 694

Table 422: Applications in infrared (IR) sensors, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. ................................... 695

Table 423: Applications in optical sensors, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. ............................................ 695

Table 424: Applications in pressure sensors, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. ......................................... 695

Table 425: Applications in humidity sensors, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. ......................................... 696

Table 426: Applications in acoustic sensors, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. ......................................... 696

Table 427: Applications in wireless sensors, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. .......................................... 697

Table 428: Market size for nanomaterials-based products in sensors. ........................................................................ 697

Table 429: Market opportunity for nanomaterials-based products in the sensors market. ........................................... 698

Table 430: Nanomaterials-based products and application developers in sensors. .................................................... 699

Table 431: Market drivers for nanomaterials-based products in solar. ......................................................................... 702

Table 432: Applications in solar, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. ............................................................. 704

Table 433: Applications in solar water splitting, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. ..................................... 706



39



Table 434: Applications in solar coatings, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. .............................................. 707

Table 435: Market size for nanomaterials-based products in solar. ............................................................................. 707

Table 436: Market opportunity for nanomaterials-based products in the solar market. ................................................ 709

Table 437: Market challenges for nanomaterials in solar. ............................................................................................ 710

Table 438: Nanomaterials-based products and application developers in solar. ......................................................... 710

Table 439: Market drivers for nanomaterials-based products in supercapacitors. ....................................................... 714

Table 440: Applications in supercapacitors, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. ........................................... 714

Table 441: Market size for nanomaterials-based products in supercapacitors. ........................................................... 715

Table 442: Market opportunity for nanomaterials-based products in the supercapacitors market. .............................. 716

Table 443: Nanomaterials-based products and application developers in supercapacitors. ....................................... 716

Table 444: Market drivers for nanomaterials-based products in textiles and apparel. ................................................. 718

Table 445: Desirable functional properties for the textiles industry afforded by the use of nanomaterials. ................. 721

Table 446: Applications in textiles, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. ......................................................... 722

Table 447: Nanocoatings applied in the textiles industry-type of coating, nanomaterials utilized, benefits and

applications. ........................................................................................................................................................... 724

Table 448: Market opportunity for nanomaterials-based products in the textiles and apparel market. ........................ 727

Table 449: Nanotechnology and nanomaterials application and product developers in textiles. ................................. 728

Table 450: Market drivers for nanomaterials-based products in tools & manufacturing. .............................................. 731

Table 451: Applications in tools & manufacturing, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. ................................. 732

Table 452: Market opportunity for nanomaterials-based products in the tools and manufacturing market. ................. 733

Table 453: Nanomaterials-based products and application developers in tools & manufacturing. .............................. 734

Table 454: Market drivers for nanomaterials-based products in 3D printing. ............................................................... 737

Table 455: Applications in 3D printing, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. ................................................... 737

Table 456: Market size for nanomaterials-based products in 3D printing. ................................................................... 738

Table 457: Market opportunity for nanomaterials-based products in the 3D printing market. ...................................... 739

Table 458: Nanomaterials-based application and product developers in 3D printing. ................................................. 739

Table 459: Applications in catalysts, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. ...................................................... 741

Table 460: Nanomaterials-based application and product developers in catalysts. ..................................................... 742

Table 461: Nanomaterials-based application and product developers in cabling. ....................................................... 743

Table 462: Nanomaterials application and product developers in sporting goods. ...................................................... 744

Table 463: Applications in wind energy nanocomposites, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof....................... 746

Table 464: Applications in wind energy nanosensors, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. ........................... 747

Table 465: Applications in wind energy nanocoatings, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. .......................... 747



40



Table 466: Nanomaterials application and product developers in wind energy. .......................................................... 747

Table 467: Applications in thermoelectrics, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. ............................................ 748

Table 468: Nanotechnology and nanomaterials application and product developers in thermoelectrics. .................... 749

FIGURES

Figure 1: Demand for nanomaterials (tons), 2010-2030. ................................................................................................ 53

Figure 2: Demand for aluminium oxide nanoparticles, by market 2018. ........................................................................ 56

Figure 3: Demand for aluminium oxide nanoparticles, by market 2030. ........................................................................ 56

Figure 4: Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for Aluminium Oxide Nanoparticles. ....................................................... 57

Figure 5: Demand of aluminium oxide nanoparticles (tons), 2010-2030. ....................................................................... 58

Figure 6: Demand for Aluminium Oxide Nanoparticles by region 2018. ......................................................................... 59

Figure 7: Demand for Aluminium Oxide Nanoparticles by region 2030. ......................................................................... 59

Figure 8: Demand for antimony tin oxide nanoparticles, by market 2018. ..................................................................... 64

Figure 9: Demand for antimony tin oxide nanoparticles, by market 2030. ..................................................................... 64

Figure 10: Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for Antimony Tin Oxide Nanoparticles. ................................................ 65

Figure 11: Demand for antimony tin oxide nanoparticles (tons), 2010-2030. ................................................................. 66

Figure 12: Demand of Antimony Tin Oxide Nanoparticles by region 2018. .................................................................... 67

Figure 13: Demand of Antimony Tin Oxide Nanoparticles by region 2030. .................................................................... 67

Figure 14: Demand for bismuth oxide nanoparticles, by market 2018. .......................................................................... 72

Figure 15: Demand for bismuth oxide nanoparticles, by market 2030. .......................................................................... 73

Figure 16: Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for Bismuth Oxide Nanoparticles. ........................................................ 74

Figure 17: Demand for bismuth oxide nanoparticles (tons), 2010-2030. ........................................................................ 75

Figure 18: Demand for Bismuth Oxide Nanoparticles by region 2018. .......................................................................... 75

Figure 19: Demand for Bismuth Oxide Nanoparticles by region 2030. .......................................................................... 76

Figure 20: Double-walled carbon nanotube bundle cross-section micrograph and model. ............................................ 80

Figure 21. TEM image of FWNTs. .................................................................................................................................. 81

Figure 22: Schematic representation of carbon nanohorns. ........................................................................................... 81

Figure 23: Schematic of Boron Nitride nanotubes (BNNTs). Alternating B and N atoms are shown in blue and red. ... 82

Figure 24: Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for multi-walled Carbon Nanotubes. ..................................................... 85

Figure 25: Demand for multi-walled carbon nanotubes, by market 2018. ...................................................................... 86



41



Figure 26: Demand for carbon nanotubes, by market 2030. .......................................................................................... 87

Figure 27: Demand for multi-walled carbon nanotubes (tons), 2010-2030. ................................................................... 88

Figure 28: Demand for multi-walled Carbon Nanotubes by region 2018. ....................................................................... 89

Figure 29: Demand for multi-walled Carbon Nanotubes by region 2030. ....................................................................... 89

Figure 30: Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for cerium oxide nanoparticles. ............................................................ 97

Figure 31: Demand for cerium oxide nanoparticles, by market 2018. ............................................................................ 98

Figure 32: Demand for cerium oxide nanoparticles, by market 2030. ............................................................................ 99

Figure 33: Demand for cerium oxide nanoparticles (tons), 2010-2030......................................................................... 100

Figure 34: Demand for Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles by region 2018. .......................................................................... 101

Figure 35: Demand for Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles by region 2030. .......................................................................... 102

Figure 36: Demand for cobalt oxide nanoparticles, by market 2018. ........................................................................... 106

Figure 37: Demand for cobalt oxide nanoparticles, by region 2030. ............................................................................ 107

Figure 38: Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for Cobalt Oxide Nanoparticles. ......................................................... 107

Figure 39: Demand for cobalt oxide nanoparticles (tons), 2010-2030. ......................................................................... 108

Figure 40: Demand for Cobalt Oxide Nanoparticles by region 2018. ........................................................................... 109

Figure 41: Demand for Cobalt Oxide Nanoparticles by region 2030. ........................................................................... 110

Figure 42: Demand for copper oxide nanoparticles by market, 2018. .......................................................................... 113

Figure 43: Demand for copper oxide nanoparticles by market, 2030. .......................................................................... 114

Figure 44: Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for copper oxide nanoparticles. .......................................................... 115

Figure 45: Demand for copper oxide nanoparticles (tons), 2010-2030. ....................................................................... 116

Figure 46: Demand for copper oxide nanoparticles by region, 2018. ........................................................................... 117

Figure 47: Demand for copper oxide nanoparticles by region, 2030. ........................................................................... 117

Figure 48: Dendrimer structure. .................................................................................................................................... 121

Figure 49: Dendrimer schematic for application in biomedicine. .................................................................................. 122

Figure 50: Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for dendrimers. ................................................................................... 125

Figure 51: Demand for dendrimers by market, 2018. ................................................................................................... 125

Figure 52: Demand for dendrimers by market, 2030. ................................................................................................... 126

Figure 53: Demand for dendrimers (tons), 2010-2030. ................................................................................................ 127

Figure 54: Demand for dendrimers by region 2018. ..................................................................................................... 128

Figure 55: Demand for dendrimers by region 2030. ..................................................................................................... 129

Figure 56: Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for fullerenes. ..................................................................................... 134

Figure 57: Demand for fullerenes, by market 2018....................................................................................................... 134

Figure 58: Demand for fullerenes, by market 2030....................................................................................................... 135



42



Figure 59: Demand for fullerenes (tons), 2010-2030. ................................................................................................... 136

Figure 60: Demand for fullerenes by region 2018......................................................................................................... 137

Figure 61: Demand for fullerenes by region 2030......................................................................................................... 138

Figure 62: Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for gold nanoparticles. ........................................................................ 144

Figure 63: Demand for gold nanoparticles, by market 2018. ........................................................................................ 145

Figure 64: Demand for gold nanoparticles, by region 2030. ......................................................................................... 146

Figure 65: Demand for gold nanoparticles (tons), 2010-2030. ..................................................................................... 147

Figure 66: Demand for gold nanoparticles by region 2018. .......................................................................................... 148

Figure 67: Demand for gold nanoparticles by region 2030. .......................................................................................... 149

Figure 68: Graphene layer structure schematic. ........................................................................................................... 154

Figure 69: Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for graphene. ...................................................................................... 159

Figure 70: Demand for graphene, by market 2018. ...................................................................................................... 160

Figure 71: Demand for graphene, by region 2030. ....................................................................................................... 161

Figure 72: Demand for graphene 2010-2030 in tons/year. ........................................................................................... 162

Figure 73: Graphene oxide production capacity in tons by region, 2010-2018. ........................................................... 164

Figure 74: Graphene nanoplatelets capacity in tons by region, 2010-2018. ................................................................ 166

Figure 75: CVD Graphene on Cu Foil. .......................................................................................................................... 167

Figure 76: Production volumes of graphene by region 2018. ....................................................................................... 169

Figure 77: Production volumes of graphene by region 2030. ....................................................................................... 169

Figure 78: Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for iron oxide nanoparticles. ............................................................... 186

Figure 79: Demand for iron oxide nanoparticles, by market 2018. ............................................................................... 187

Figure 80: Demand for iron oxide nanoparticles, by market 2030. ............................................................................... 187

Figure 81: Demand for iron oxide nanoparticles (tons), 2010-2030. ............................................................................ 189

Figure 82: Demand for iron oxide nanoparticles by region 2018. ................................................................................. 190

Figure 83: Demand for iron oxide nanoparticles by region 2030. ................................................................................. 190

Figure 84: Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for magnesium oxide nanoparticles. .................................................. 196

Figure 85: Demand for magnesium oxide nanoparticles, by market 2018. .................................................................. 197

Figure 86: Demand for magnesium oxide nanoparticles, by market 2030. .................................................................. 197

Figure 87: Demand for magnesium oxide nanoparticles (tons), 2010-2030. ................................................................ 198

Figure 88: Demand for magnesium oxide nanoparticles by region 2018. .................................................................... 199

Figure 89: Demand for magnesium oxide nanoparticles by region 2030. .................................................................... 199

Figure 90: Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for manganese oxide nanoparticles. .................................................. 203

Figure 91: Demand for manganese oxide nanoparticles, by market 2018. .................................................................. 204



43



Figure 92: Demand for manganese oxide nanoparticles, by market 2030. .................................................................. 204

Figure 93: Demand for manganese oxide nanoparticles (tons), 2010-2030. ............................................................... 206

Figure 94: Demand for manganese oxide nanoparticles by region 2018. .................................................................... 206

Figure 95: Demand for manganese oxide nanoparticles by region 2030. .................................................................... 207

Figure 96: Types of nanocellulose. ............................................................................................................................... 211

Figure 97: Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanocellulose. ............................................................................... 218

Figure 98: Demand for nanocellulose 2018, tons. ........................................................................................................ 221

Figure 99: Nanocellulose market value, by end user market demand, 2018–2030 (Tons). ......................................... 222

Figure 100: Market segmentation by type of nanocellulose, capacities 2018. ............................................................. 223

Figure 101: Market segmentation by type of nanocellulose, percentage. .................................................................... 224

Figure 102: Regional demand for cellulose nanofibers, 2018. ..................................................................................... 226

Figure 103: Nanoclays structure. The dimensions of a clay platelet are typically 200-1000 nm in lateral dimension and

1 nm thick. .............................................................................................................................................................. 236

Figure 104: TEM of montmorillonite. ............................................................................................................................. 237

Figure 105: TEM of halloysite nanotubes. ................................................................................................................... 237

Figure 106: Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanoclays. ................................................................................... 239

Figure 107: Demand for nanoclays, by market 2018. ................................................................................................... 240

Figure 108: Demand for nanoclays, by market 2030. ................................................................................................... 240

Figure 109: Demand for nanoclays (tons), 2010-2030. ................................................................................................ 242

Figure 110: Demand for nanoclays by region 2018. ..................................................................................................... 242

Figure 111: Demand for nanoclays by region 2030. ..................................................................................................... 243

Figure 112: Demand for nanodiamonds, by market 2018. ........................................................................................... 252

Figure 113: Demand for nanodiamonds, by market 2030. ........................................................................................... 252

Figure 114: Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanodiamonds. ........................................................................... 253

Figure 115: Demand for nanodiamonds, 2010-2030. ................................................................................................... 254

Figure 116: Demand for nanodiamonds by region 2018. ............................................................................................. 255

Figure 117: Demand for nanodiamonds by region 2030. ............................................................................................. 256

Figure 118: Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanofibers. .................................................................................. 260

Figure 119: Demand for nanofibers, by market 2018. .................................................................................................. 261

Figure 120: Demand for nanofibers, by market 2030. .................................................................................................. 261

Figure 121: Production volumes of nanofibers (tons), 2010-2030. ............................................................................... 263

Figure 122: Demand for nanofibers by region 2018. .................................................................................................... 263

Figure 123: Demand for nanofibers by region 2030. .................................................................................................... 264



44



Figure 124: Supply chain for nanosilver products. ........................................................................................................ 270

Figure 125: Demand for nanosilver, by market 2018. ................................................................................................... 271

Figure 126: Demand for nanosilver, by market 2030. ................................................................................................... 272

Figure 127: Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanosilver. ................................................................................... 273

Figure 128: Demand for nanosilver (tons), 2010-2030. ................................................................................................ 274

Figure 129: Demand for nanosilver, by region 2018. .................................................................................................... 275

Figure 130: Demand for nanosilver, by region 2030. .................................................................................................... 275

Figure 131: Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanowires. ................................................................................... 281

Figure 132: Demand for nanowires, by market 2018. ................................................................................................... 282

Figure 133: Demand for nanowires, by market 2030. ................................................................................................... 282

Figure 134: Demand for nanowires, by region 2018. .................................................................................................... 283

Figure 135: Demand for nanowires, by region 2030. .................................................................................................... 283

Figure 136: Demand for nickel nanoparticles, by market 2018. ................................................................................... 288

Figure 137: Demand for nickel nanoparticles, by market 2030. ................................................................................... 288

Figure 138: Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nickel nanoparticles. ................................................................... 289

Figure 139: Demand for nickel nanoparticle (tons), 2010-2030. ................................................................................... 290

Figure 140: Demand for nickel nanoparticles, by region 2018. .................................................................................... 290

Figure 141: Demand for nickel nanoparticles, by region 2030. .................................................................................... 291

Figure 142: Quantum dot. ............................................................................................................................................. 294

Figure 143: The light-blue curve represents a typical spectrum from a conventional white-LED LCD TV. With quantum

dots, the spectrum is tunable to any colours of red, green, and blue, and each Color is limited to a narrow band.

............................................................................................................................................................................... 295

Figure 144. Quantum dot film schematic. ..................................................................................................................... 298

Figure 145: Quantum Dots on Glass schematic. .......................................................................................................... 299

Figure 146: Samsung 8K 65" QD Glass. ...................................................................................................................... 300

Figure 147: QD/OLED hybrid schematic. ..................................................................................................................... 301

Figure 148: Electroluminescent quantum dots schematic. ........................................................................................... 302

Figure 149: Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for quantum dots. ............................................................................. 304

Figure 150: Demand for quantum dots, by market 2018. ............................................................................................. 305

Figure 151: Demand for quantum dots, by region 2030. .............................................................................................. 306

Figure 152: Total QD revenues 2013-2030 ($M), conservative and optimistic estimates. ........................................... 307

Figure 153: Demand quantum dots by region 2018...................................................................................................... 308

Figure 154: Demand quantum dots by region 2030...................................................................................................... 308



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Figure 155: Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for silicon oxide nanoparticles. ......................................................... 316

Figure 156: Demand for silicon oxide nanoparticles, by market 2018. ......................................................................... 316

Figure 157: Demand for silicon oxide nanoparticles, by market 2030. ......................................................................... 317

Figure 158: Demand for silicon oxide nanoparticles (tons), 2010-2030. ...................................................................... 318

Figure 159: Demand for silicon oxide nanoparticles by region 2018. ........................................................................... 319

Figure 160: Demand for silicon oxide nanoparticles by region 2030. ........................................................................... 319

Figure 161: Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for single-walled Carbon Nanotubes. ............................................... 330

Figure 162: Demand for single-walled carbon nanotubes, by market 2018. ................................................................ 331

Figure 163: Demand for single-walled carbon nanotubes, by market, 2030. ............................................................... 332

Figure 164: Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for Titanium Oxide Nanoparticles. .................................................... 339

Figure 165: Demand for titanium dioxide nanoparticles, by market 2018. ................................................................... 339

Figure 166: Demand for titanium dioxide nanoparticles, by market 2030. ................................................................... 340

Figure 167: Demand for titanium dioxide nanoparticles (tons), conservative and optimistic estimates 2010-2030. .... 341

Figure 168: Demand for titanium dioxide nanoparticles, by region 2018. .................................................................... 342

Figure 169: Demand for titanium dioxide nanoparticles, by region 2030. .................................................................... 342

Figure 170: Demand for zinc oxide nanoparticles, by market 2018.............................................................................. 350

Figure 171: Demand for zinc oxide nanoparticles, by market 2030.............................................................................. 350

Figure 172: Demand for zinc oxide nanoparticles (tons), 2010-2030. .......................................................................... 352

Figure 173: Production volumes of zinc oxide nanoparticles, by region 2018. ............................................................. 353

Figure 174: Production volumes of zinc oxide nanoparticles, by region 2030. ............................................................. 353

Figure 175: Demand for zirconium oxide nanoparticles, by market 2018. ................................................................... 362

Figure 176: Demand for zirconium oxide nanoparticles, by market 2030. ................................................................... 362

Figure 177: Demand for zirconium oxide nanoparticles (tons), 2010-2030. ................................................................. 363

Figure 178: Demand for zirconium oxide nanoparticles, by region 2018. .................................................................... 364

Figure 179: Demand for zirconium oxide nanoparticles, by region 2030. .................................................................... 364

Figure 180: Nanoparticles and their application in theranostics. .................................................................................. 466

Figure 181: Global medical and healthcare smart textiles and wearables market, 2015-2030, billions $. ................... 484

Figure 182: Global revenues for nanocoatings, 2010-2030, millions USD, conservative estimate. ............................. 496

Figure 183: Global consumption of nanocomposites 2015-2030, by nanomaterials type, tons. .................................. 522

Figure 184: Global market segmentation for cosmetics, personal care and sunscreen products incorprating

nanomaterials, by market sub-sector. .................................................................................................................... 560

Figure 185: QD-LCD supply chain. ............................................................................................................................... 572

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