The Echinoderms Newsletterl'

No. 10. January, 1979

Prepar~d in the Department of Invertebrate Zoology (Echinoderms),National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, WashingtonD.C. 20560, u.S.A.

1978 waS quite a year for the echinoderms. There were twointernational echinoderm meetings. Acanthaster planci made thenewspapers again, as a result of its coral chomping activities onvarious South Pacific islands. t~;'2ric3nscientists studied seacucumber culturing techniques in China, In the middle of all thisexcitement, we neglected to issue a Newsletter. This time, we'resix months late. We're sorry about the poor quality of many of thepages in this issue. A bad batch of mimeograph stencils coupled witha temperamental machine caused us some headaches. J;vehope to do betternext time.

We have the impression that our mailing list contains a good dealof 11dead wood", names and addresses of people who for one reason oranother are no longer interested in receiving the Newsletter. Inorder to reduce our work load and reduce the cost of production, wewant to remove unu~nted names from the mailing list. Thus, we askyou to complete and return the enclosed form (see last page of Newsletter)if you wish to hm,'e your nam3 retained on the Mailing list. We'resorry to cauae you this trouble, but trust you7ll understand our aims.

David 1. Pawson

lThe Echinoderms Newsletteris not intended to be a part of thescientific literature, and should not be cited, abstracted, or reprintedas a published docum~nt. -

Items of interec;'~..

Meetings -

1. David N~chols reports on two highly successfulinternational echinoderms meetings in Nature Vol. 275~ 25September, 1978: 268-270. These were the Third EchinodermsConference in Sydney, Australia in March 1978~ and themeeting at Bedford College, London, in July 1979.

2. A European Colloquium on Echinoderms ~Jill take placeat the Free University of Brussels on September 3-7, 1979.The Colloquium Organizer, Dr. Michel Jangoux, notes thatl1although the conference in Brussels will be mainly centered onEurope and the Medit€~ranean area, it is nonetheless alsoaddressed worldwide and ,olehope to welcome colleagues from overseas".If you are seriously interested in learning more about the Colloquium,please write to Dr. M. Jangoux, Laboratoire de Zoologie, Facultedes Sciences, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Avenue F.D. Roosevelt 50Bruxelles, Belgium.

Recipes -

Keith Serafy reC01mnen/s the following sea urchin roe recipes._________,TheyJJeX.e-originally published in Sport Diver 1 (2):39-43.

,._..- ....---1. Urc.hjy'~mushroomcream sauce:// .. -

."?'"

.. /

/

half cup urchin roe; 1 can (10.75 ounces) condensedcream of mushroom soup; half cup milk.

Force urchin roe through seive and blend with soup and milk .Heat until boiling, stirring constantly. Pour over hamburgers,chicken or other meats or vegetables. Good served over asparagusand sprinkled with cheese.

2. Urchin mushroom cream dip:

1 cup urchin roe; 1 can (10.75 ounces) condensedcream of mushroom soup.

Force urchin roe through sieve and blend with soup. Use as adip or spread on crackers for hors d'oeuvres.

3. Raw urchin roe:

add lemon juice or teriyaki sauce.

Bon appetit; (?).

l!prints:

Brendan O'Connor notes that Eortensen's "Handbook of theechinoderms of the British 1s105 is being reprinted by:

Cosmos ~~tiquarian Books. P.O. Box 30. Lochem 6570,The Netherlands.

The price will be arrroximately 20 British pounds.

------_ ..•..•...~~------.-~

Reques ts_and-Sugges tions------, ..•

Bay-Schmith - would.like to learn of techniques for massiveculture oJ_-sea urchin larvae.

Feral - would like to receive reprints of papers on structureand ultrastructure of the food canal of holothurians. especiallyapodous forms, and also information on techniques for laboratorymain'!;enauce._.ofburrowing marine animals.--------

Hawkins - would like information on energy budgets of tropical.---/echinoderms.

~kie - would like copies of papers relating to shape ecology//.___~ adaptive morphology of ecpinoderms. ,! '

~ :

Nauen - requests references and papers on growth, conversion rates.food uptake, oxygen consw;::,::ionof asteriods from various habitats.

O'Connor (B.) - requests any unpublished information on distributionof echinoderms off the Irish coast.

Phelan - would like to have alcohol-preserved specimens of thesand dollar Heliophora with water vessels preserved.

Smith (A.B.) - would like to have copies of bottom photographs fromthe Indo-west-Pacific showing the echinoid Micropyga tuberculata.

Strathmann - is interested in learning the northern limit ofDendraster e~centricus in North P~erica .and the southern limitof Echinarachnius par~l in North America.

Wolfram - requests info~lrration on biology of Paracentrotus lividusin sea grasses.

Webster - requests information on location of collections of anyLower 11ississippian crinoids from Montana. Wyoming, Utah, Idahoor Nevada.

Current Research Projects

BAY-SCHMITH - Reproduction annual cycle and developnent of Arbaciaspatuligera(Valenciennes, 1846) and Tetrapygus niger(Molina, 1782) in the Bay of Concepcion, Chile.

TIEr~~\SCONI- Ofiuroideos de Sandwich del Sur y de Georgins del Sur.

BL"..CK.•Asteroid Ecology

BROf.~HEAD - Carboni.ferous Dichocrinidae; Carboniferous/Pe~innplatycrtrttid column cenhanics~ Ordovician rhonbiferancyotoids and edrioblastoids(with Strinple)~ Strobilo-cystites(with Frest)

DAn - rfechanisn of unequal cleavage.

FE~~\UX - Bioenerg~tique oursins et plutei.

FEP~.L - Feeding .and digestion of the intertidal Leptosynapta fromthe coasts of Britanny: Structure and function of thegut, digestive enzynes, excretion.Beginning of the taxonomy of HolothuriansHolothurians fron Philippines and Kerguelen Islands

FOSTER - Australian and New Zealnnd Tertiary echinoids.

GUILLE - Taxonomy of Cphiuroids fron Philippines, Kerguelen, AzoresEcophysiology of subantarctic EchinodernsBenthic comnunities of Mediterranee and Kerguelen.

!~~~\D~ - Reaggregation of disassociated sea urchin e~bryo. !~Ultrastruct~ral and tine lapse study.

HARRIOTT - Distribution patterns, growth rates and reproductivebiology of Holothurians of Heron Island reef.

HAWKINS - Ecological Energetics of Diadena antillarun.

,.-.:~' .•~>~~:,O - liolothuroidea de los archipielagos de Chiloe y LosChonos(Chile); Taxononia y Biogeografia. Analisisbiogeografico de los asteroideos de la platafo~ncontinental chilena.

KEOUGH- Systematics of Asteroids(especially Asterinid~e). Roleof starfish as predators in subtidal sessile cOnMunitiesof invertebrates.

KOBAYASHI - Marine Pollution bioassay by sea urchin nnd Molluscaneggs.

Kry~il.TSU' !1.cnroduction :::nd c.;::,v~~lo11l,€:ntof Sel1st:1rs •.

iLCKIE'" ~b.tur"11 l~iGtorl ."nJ fcolopov o-F I'(~li".st(.'r kubini1iXC.ntus" ."1d~.ptiv2 nornholof':Y "nd !'('~h~vioral ~color:yof Pncific Fchinoc.Er1s.

liAllCUS

Grovth of Echinode.r" ske.l tons.

JL\TSUOKl'. ... Stttdic~s on the nt:::rfish Eexosc:: 6-PhoGnhnte de.hy-(lror,;l~n."186

!'!EHGR •• Expcri".f~ntal Etudi39 of Co,,,"uni.ty Or\!'1niz:;l.tion in .,.Tropic:"'.1 Rocky Ir..t(;)rtidnl COI~,-unitY(P:'1!l.'lT"2:l)

;!{F.YEl v7ith 7TActP..Df. .•. t::color,y of Indo •.T1est P.'!d.fic Crinoidn:'1.?:EYEI:. - r .•.leoi~colo?,v of <:11 Upner Ordovician ~:c1rio-~st0roi(1. l:<;d.

i'H'IT'.OVIC •• Problenn or cchinoc1c~r:'1t('or;-'.inolo?:y"nC! nonenclnture.

~mSc.l\.T .. Di8trib~tion of Fchinod,.:!'T'sin S en-lif. nif'b.4 syno.'nOE)' of fc:phcod:L":. m:ticn rmd A. dir:it.1.tn , ophuroidlife history Gtr.:-ttegies'" p:routh ".nrI re1)roductiv(:~studiGs.

N:.''J!F.T'!'" Popul.:ltion dyn'".!.r'ic8at: stn.rfish .:\stcri.';1.s rub;~ns? Grm..;rthof lsterirw rubens in ?2ie.l E.-:o.:'}". role; in eht {'COSYSt2T"

11C'JI: ..S.l\ ..... EcologjT of !:..Gterotdn

OYCG::~,;:JR- TIil; distribution of '2.chi.noner;'~s'lround Ird.r.nrl. ,A.biblioQ:r'J.nh:' of Horks on Ec!:linoce.rr'8 occurrin<J' offth.,~Irish CO.:lst

PAr;r:TT -.' Eydrc.ulics of .t5teroid(~':'.. Sn.linity tol~r'1ncc ~.nd ~in-ern,l roci:r.bolic-'. in IJ,.,hiuroiil.s.

PEELl,J: .- Function of th,,,, 2chinoid conp'"'-sscs, 'l)eriph.'lrynr:8t11:>~~T_':br::-:.nt~:-;9.nd ':!.f!'.il13i~ (CO~.1p(:;n8.~ti!1r: or~.1.ns).

PROKOF.. The: F:::..:.ily E('~z-:8rinid3.(~P,"',ssle.r. 193F'. (Crinoidon. int11e n(:~"\,:'Ci:::I.:~~.':..:nof 210h~:::':i,"1.

ROUX- Fossil :lnd receat \'".:r.llloicea, Ard.cnlata. :;:socrinids ofthe west Atl"n'c::';. O""ith Hacu~~da) I'.etac"dnus frot"' thePhilLLpine Islai1.cls~ S::'en joir:.ts of the HyocrinidaeConp::lrative ecology beC'i/7een :::'r<'ent and fossil stalkedCrinoidea, Articulata.

SJ'UTP.:- Functio"i.1al fsc7"pl:.ology of th~ echinoid test ~ qunntitotiveanalyois of tlw :ltereCD lattice stru'.::t:ure. functionalclassl.£icatioil of ;:1!:ibuL.lc:l:'!ll pores.

spnI'f>n1'TE - PC'h' -t~oQ"e-'''''';'"un'"''' .c:'_.,..•", t-hc B'''n'"''i.1e .'=oI.•.••" .•.;on(}'fid..3lb~'- ••• ..J.I -' •••.u •.,. "".•• <~•.' .•..•• _JL. __ • '.,",,, \~ 1. '.I<.l._ ,... (; ' ..

Ordovicia •.:.}cf C:.13hoDn(vlith SC'tTen oti1er workers~ In.teC.at1brian K:-:hi.:lOde:c::'L f:cor. se Missouri (lv:1.th Stri!'1ple) ~Hidcile Carib-;::ip.nEchinoce:r.r::s £::01"\ the Rocky ~~ountQins.

ST~!CYK-Regene~cd(,-E 1.:,1 D!".rhiu:;'id ophiL::oid3 ~ Life historypa.ttern or South C.:lrol::"na ~iothri:~ angultlt!1~ DiDkregenel'::i tf_O~1 in :1,-,<;::11:1. urid ophj.t'n~o:lds

STP..I~"?LE- La.te IUss'iB8:tppL:m batoc::inids~ the genus Lecythio-crf_~~ls; the 02':.~3 ~;gesc::i.Tocrinus~ The genus P.!lragns-G<.zoC"rintfS (~..i~.:'h Ft~tensohrtt O:rdovic.ian ech:t-:loder~ stu-di.e:;; ?e:nDsy:'.vaai::;. n~.c.:::oc'r:tnoids~ ?errrL:m ('.i:inoids ofthe GIC;GS liountci:1.~_~: Up,;:C~ L~1:.nsy17an:i.":!.'c:;::inoir.:!s (wi thPab:L:m) .. GP?C~' C;'T.b::ir.::l (D:::\".'::"~3 201'nat:to;:1) eC!1incc.crns(~yitIl 3p:rir~:~zle)..

TLTT.,AS!!:UL.\ - Oogenisis, Ult~:,,[,,::ytochGnist!:y.

TE':;NER - Natural. h::c'.:o:;:y and :2op:l1ation dynanics of. St::congy-12~~~~.!~~.!:2:~?__~~~~L_£_:',:.~,'i.~(:~E~~&l'},d the ~o!'1r""':.e'•. lc:ally exploitedSe ft"~.:ni~:!..8~~~~t1.r};. ::>2.7:. 'EI'ch1.J:l."a'ba.lo:""?e co'r.tp,etition,"Ex~pe~:tr}~;'J.~~al t:l tter.:.'.~t2. f.:o detcrT.::.:Lr2 trle 3~ientific andeC".montc :t28.2i0:U.i::;7 of ('::'-!!-1a::.,:ir-Z depleted uo!.-Id popu-lati ..'~n.1.[-; oX: aCfilo;..i\?::;.

TORTOtmsE SODaliland

URBr~TA - Sinopsi.::: .'::,:i.f,te;:-,::: ti.2<l de 7a faeilia c;ucur:mriidae en Chiley Esti.!:.~:Lo a:l;'tto::-:ico G h:1stolog'lc0 de ),.thyonidLu::'.E.1.1i~.e:0_~~c.<Ser:pe7,.) 1[/. ( EoIcthll~'oidea, ':Thynidii::~J.e,CUCUD3?:iidae)

URBUIA-.JARM.aLLO - EO:~.o~:h;.;.;:():Ue.;::.tie JOG Arc:h:'.p:7.elagos de ehiloey Ct~Gl-iO;:'~ ;I>l;:.:e':";~G~_:i.(:l ~J' ~~loge("',g"t.~L1,.E~;_ao

Hl~ENrAl:.1P - SysCeD.ii,,:".':3l t!.l:.d c:~)g?'Qg;;"a~)bicl'< ,~tudy of the ?chi-Ilo'..lernatl'Sl o~E -::ll.C (;:.G.r~n.,:JH (ir~d Dutc.i'~ lu~t:"'~"~~es.

WEBSTER - Lower Mississippian faunas of Nevada, Utah and Montana;Jurassic crinoids of the Himalayas (with Gupta):Pennsylvanian and Permian crinoids of the SW U.S.A.

YULIN - Echinoderm fauna of the continental shelf of East ChinaSea.

WOLFE - Ecology and distribution of Schizostella.

WOLFRAM - Biology and distribution patterns of the Mediterraneansea urchins, P~racentrotus lividus, Atbacia lixula andPsammechinus miliaris in sea-grass meadows around IschiaIsland, Gulf of Naples.

and also -

GALLEMI - Upper Cretaceous echinoids of Catalonia, Spain.

HILLIS-COLINVAUX - Echinoderm grazing on calcareous algae coralreefs in Jamaica.

POSTMES & BROERTJES - Gonad cycle of Asterias.

seEEIBLING - Studies on feeding behavior of Oreaster reticulatus.

~f.ELCH- Mississippian echinoderms of Montana. Pennsylvaniancrinoids from algal banks in the Illinois Basin.

/-',,,,--

//.:. -~-_.

Directo~y of Echinodern SpecialistsAddress Changes

Be1yaev, G.-P.F. Shirshov lnst. of Oceanology, Acadeny of Sci..of the USSR, 23 Krasikov Street, Moscow 117218

Corry, Barabara G.- 3355 Maplewood Rd_, Victoria, B.C., CanadaV8P 3M9

Cunninghan, C.L.B.- 1862 Pul1nan St., San Pablo CA 94806

Dan, Katsuna- Francisco Villa, 3-19-8 Kani-Yoga, Setagaya-ku,Tokyo 158, Japan

Guille, Alan-Museun National d'Histoire Naturelle, Laboratoirede bio1ogie G8 Invertebre Marins, 55 Rue Buffon,75005 Paris France

Hanada, Spencer Hiroshi-- CelI a~d Developnental Biology;Fordha~ Jaivei-sity, Bronx, New York, 10458.

Hotchkiss F.H.C.- 153 Dunhans Corner Rd., East Brunswick, N.J.08816

Mg.ckie.., Steve A.- Dept. Ecology and Evoluti.onary Biology, Univ.of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721

Hacurda, D.Bradford .Tr.- Exxon Production Research Corp., P.O.Box 2180, Houstotl, Texas 77001

Harcus, Nancy H.-Woods Hole Ocs3.D.cgraphi.cInst., Hoods Hole,Hass. 0254?,

Millendorf, Steven A.- P.O. Box 60252, SLED, RD. 1047, New Or-leans, LA 70160

Mironov, A.- P.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Acadeoy ofScience of t;:]e USSR, 23 K:asikova. Street, l'10SC01ov117218

Nauen, O.E.- Inotitut fur Hecresk:.zuJ.le Dusternbrooker, loleg 20,2300 Riel F!'~'Ge.:rnan;,T

Regis, Marie B..,.-].ertl:.Labor"-tm:y of Zoology, Marine Faculty ofSciences a~"d7.cchn~ques, St..3erone, Rue Henri Poincare16697 Marse:~:'..le, Cedex :'France

Tortonese, Enrico- Instituto Zooprofilattico Lungo BisagnoDaloazia, 45A-l6l4l Genova Italy

Thompson, Geoffrey B.-Fisheries Research Station, lOOA ShekPai Wan Road, Aberdeen, Hong Kong

Yatlaguchi, M.-Dept. of Marine Sciences, Univ. of the Ryukyus,Shuri, Naha, Okinawa 903 Japan.

Re,:~:e8ts,etc.

Roland Emson and lain Wilkie are preparing a review of fission

and autotomy in echinoderms for publication in the near future.

They are interested in learning of any obscure publications dealing

with this topic, descriptions of unpublished work and also of

work in progress.

Directory .of EchinQdern SpecialistsSupplenent 3t August 1978

Barker, H.F.- Z00logy Dept., University of Auckland, PrivateBag., Auckland t Ne'-TZealand.

Bay-Schroith, B. Enrique,- Depto. de Biologia Celular, Insti-tuto de Biologia, Universidad de Concepcion, Casillo.1367, Concepcion, Chile.

Black, Robert- Zoo10gy DepartDent, University of W.A., Eedl~nds,Western Australia.

Cannon, Lester- Curator of Lower Invertebrates, QueenslandMuseun, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.

DGi, Teruo- Anakusa 11ar.'BioI Lab., Kyushu Univ. Tomioka, Rei-hGku-cho, Ar~kusa, Kunanoto 863-25 Japan.

Eoerson, Ian- Junior Division Biology, Menorial University ofNewfoundland, St. John1s, Nfld., Canada AlB 3X9

Fankboner, Peter V.- Dept. of Biolggical Sciences, ~inon FraserUniversity, Burnaby, B.C., Canada

Feral, Jean-Pierre- Museum national d'histoire nature11e Lab.de BioI. des invertebres PArins et lw.1acologie, 55Rue du Buffon, 75005 Paris France

Fernandez, Carol- P.O. Box 54, Rock Sound, Eleuthera, Baha~~s.

Franklin, Sue- Zoology Dept.,Sydney University, Sydney, Australia

Green, ~atherine A.- P.o. Box 13204, E1 Paso, Texas 79912.

Ib.rriott, Vick:'.-Zoology Dep:1rtnent, University "f Queensland,St. Lucia, 4068 Brisbane, Australia.

Hidaka, MichiG- Zoological Inst. Faculty of Science, Univ. of.Tokyo, Hengo, Tokyo, 113 Japan

JaraDil1~, E.- Instituto de Zoologia, Calilla 567, UniversidadAustral de Chile, V,'!ldivia," Chile

Keough, M.J.- The Unive:t"sityof Adelaide, G.P.D. Box 498, SouthAustralia 5001

Kikuchi, Taij- Anakusa 11:'1-.:'. Bio!. :Lab., Kyushu Univ., TOr:U€lka,Reihoku-cho, ADnkusa, Kup~cotos 863-25 Japan

Lane. J. (Hoss)-' Route 2. Box ng~ Pens'1c0ln. Fla. 32506

Lubchenco, J.- Dept. of Zoology~ Oregon State University, Cor-vallis. OR

lheda. Ryuichiro- Zc()logic~l Institure~ Fnculty of Science.University of 'I'ckyr. Frngo. Tokyo 113 Jap,:m

Harshall, Jan- Dept. of lfurine Invert. T:'1~Aust. ;,''.useun. 6-8Colleg(~ Street, Sydney. NSF2000 AustrA.lia

I'hrtin, R.B. Zoolo8Y Dept. Univ. of QueensLmd. St. Luci,3.4067. Q'ld, Australia

!aller. John. E.- Harbor Branch Foun~ation[ North Old Dixie I~~.Route I, Box 196, Ft. Pi~rce. Fl~. 33450

l'Iitrovic. Jovauy..3.Petrovic- 11000 Beograd. 14 Decel"bra 82,.YugoslnviC'.

rnadeno-v. Philip- Banfield tbrine Stntion.. Banfield. Vnne:ouver Is.,n•C'. Canado.

lIDrgan.Se:ott R.- Departnent of Geological Sciene:es University ofCalifornia. Rivernide. CA 92521

l1useat. Ann J1nrie- Dept. of Bioiogicl1l Sciene:es, University ofSouthern Califom.is, University p~, Los Anp;eles. CA90007

No.iit:'~, S.- f..•nnkuS<ln:lrine Biological Laboratory, Kyushu.Univ.Tonioka, Reihoku-cho, Ar::akusa•. Kur...aooto863-25 Japan

HoriD'ls a , ~1atsuok.c-(and Kunia Tnnahnshi) Dept. of Zoology,.Faculty of Science ~ Hf)kk.-:drlo University, Snpporo 060Japan

Padgett, Rie:hard- Zoology Dept., RoY,'l1Rollowny College(Un1v. ofLondon) Eng1efield Green. Surry. U.K.

Pearnon. Bob-Northern Fisheriec St~ticn, 0ueensland FisheriesService, 9 ~light St., CQirnG4870 Queensland, Aust.

Percy, Jon- Arctic BioloGic:::l Station, Environ~nt Cmlad.~. Fish-eries and ~iarine Service, P.O. Bcx I~Oa, Stet fume deBellevue, P.Q. R9X3L6 Canad~

Pires, Terese Christina- Depto. de Zool. cto Instituto de Bio!. UFRJ,CCSsnl::: Al-117~ Cicada Universitaria, Ilha do Fundao, Riode Janeiro, R.J., 20.000, Brasil

\\,

Prcsteld1e, Geoffrey, K.- 16 Geeves Cres. I1io.vmyPt., Tnsnanin,7171 Austral!.:!

Scheib1ing, R.- Earine Sciences Centre, i-kGill University, 77'J..Sherbrooke Street, Fest !.!ontre31j Quebec, Cnnada H3A lGl

Sides, E.H.- P.O. Box 35, Di:::coveryBny, St. iI-Il11.,Jnnaica

Silver, Howard ..Departnent of Zoology, University of Oueensland,St. Lucia, Brisbane, Queensland, Aust. 4067

Sinpson, R.D.- Health Physics Research, A.A.E.C. Private ~l~il Bag,Sutherland, NSW 2232, Lustra1ia.

Stoepplewerth, Dou~las E.- Belle W. Baruch Institute for ~1nrineTIioloWI and Coastal Research, University of South Caro-lina, Colurbh, S.C. 29208.

Tegner, rua Jean- Scripps Institution of Oceanography, AOOl, L~Jolla, Californi.::t92093

Thor::pson,J!'.athleen(Hoolley).-RF.fflj Inlet Drive, ~1ill Day, D.C.VoR 2PO Cannda

Urbina, Berp,os Hedarc1o- Seccion de His toril'lN,:ltural, Ifuseo deConcepcion. cnsilla 1054, Concepcion, Chile

Vasu, B.S.- Dept. of FioloSY, Chico State Univ., Chico Calif.

"!alenhaDp~ T.l-!.Cg- .F...yhsr~u8ev.n. VD.i.l N3tuurlyke I!istoire, Rnnn-'steeg 2. Leiden, Holland

Warren, Leu- Darwin Conr1Ul1.ityCollese 9 Dripstone Rd., C,"tsunrinaDan~in. N.T. 5795. Austrnlin

tJclfrnc. Tertschinig~ 1. Zcolog. Institut. Universitat Wien,Lehrkanzel fur :leeresbio10frie, Hien. Austria.

Recent Publications Bnd Papers in Press

This list is based u?on Newsletter replies plus reprintsreceived. It includes ?apers published in 1975 or la~er. Pleasenote that many of the papers listed below as "in pressll will a1•.ready have been published.

BAKER,A.iJ., 1977. SomeDeep-Sea Ophiuroidea from New'Zealand.Records of the National 1'~useumfo New Zealand, VoLl!To.lO" pp.ll,g"160.

r~J]10VA9 Z.I.Ced.), 1977. Systematics, Evolution, Biolo~y andDistribution D~ ~ecent and Fossil Fchinoderms. Academyof Sciences of the USSR; Zoological Institute#

BAREL, C.E.N. and P.G.N. K?J.J.IERS,.1977. A survey of the EchinodermAssociates of the Northern Atlantic P..rea. ZoologischeVerhandelingen l5~'1-159.

M.Y-SCE-nTH~ E. cmd C. J.A3A, 1977. Balanus tintinnabulum concin-nus Dannn" 13549 epibiol1te poco COlr.unrl.el erizo negro"Te::rapiguG nip.8rCIoiina, 1702). Boletin de la Socidac1.de Bioloeia de Concepcion. 51 (in press)

BrLL, B.ll.~ 1977. Res~iratory Schemes in the Class Edrioasteroi-dea. Pa1eontolo~y 5(3)~ 716-732.

and J. SE'UhTICLEo 1978. Toti~lobus an unusual ne~.,r:drio.'------anteroid from the IIidd1e Cambrian of Nevada.. Journal ofPaleontology 52(2); 243-256.

BELYAEV~ G.l1. and ~J.I~. LITlJI]}OVA"1977. The Second Findinp. of Deep-Sea Starfishe3 of the F2mily Caymano8tellidae. Trans-actic!:.s of the P.F. Shirshc,v Institetc of Oceano1opy,12,: 1393-1896.

______ and L.. 111'D.OrJOV, 1977. Botton fauna of the deep seatrenCb2:8 ~'Jestern part of the Pccific. Holothuroidea ofthe genus lly!"io-::!cc.hu'}from the deep-sea ':::renches of thePacific OCC'~, Ibid. lon-1-2l} 2nd 165-172.

nS?JJ.;':3C'":'C":, 10 and }~.~:. nfAGOSTE!O,Epicc:l t il"1en 1:3.l Argc.'1. t tu.::>•de Cs. nat, Efdl'ob:Lolo?,ia

1977. Ophiuroideos del ;1arRevista del r1useo Ar~entino5:65-11/;.

______ and______ (in ,:n:ef's). 'Juevas especie de OfiurodeoPintartico, Opl1iJn~Jtus trispinosuB Ep.(Ofiurodea,Oph:h.:idae) •

BINYON~ J., 1977. Some chemical and environmental Observationsupon two species of South African ~~teroids. SouthAfrican J. of Science. 73~ 146-147.

_____ s 1978. Some e';servations upon the Chemical Composi.~tion of the Starfish Asterias rubens L. with ParticularReference to Strontium uptake. J. mar. BioI. Ass. U.K.58: 441-449.

BROADHEi'.D,T.~J., 1978. The Ordovican cystoid Amecystis cordiformisSinclair. Canadian Jour. Earth Sci.~ 15(1) in press.

__________ andR.L. Strimple, 1977. Permian p1atycrinitid crinoidsfrom &\rctic North l~erica. Ibid. l4~1166-ll75.

______ and ,1978. Systematics and Distribution of. theCallocystitidae(Echinoderw~ta, Rhombifera). Jour. Paleo.52 (1) ~ 164-177.

BUCKlJJ~-NICKS, J.A. And F.S. CRIA, 1977. ili1 the Nurse Cell andthe Spermatozeugma in Littorina sitkana. Cell. Tiss. Res.l79~347-356

CML~, R.S. and A.G. CAREY JF.•, 1976. Distribution pattern ofho1othurian on the Northeastern Pacific(Oregon,U.S.A)continental shelf slope, and abyssal plain. Tha1assiaJugoslavica 12(1)~ 67-74.

CASO, H.E. ~ 1975. Contribucion al Estudio de Los. Asterozoa ..de.Mexico. La Familia. Nithrodiidae. Decripcion de UnaNuevaEspecie del Gerero ~uthrodea. Mithrodia enriquecasoi sp.nov. An. Centro Cienc. del Mar. y Linnol. Na1. Auton.riexico 2(1); 1-28., 1976. Elestado Actual Del Estudio de Los Equinoderms----_.de I1exico. 1m. Centro Cienc. del Nar y Limnol. Univ.Nal. Auton. Mexico, 3(1): I-56.

CHLA, F.S., 1977. Scanning Elect70n Microscopic Observations of theHesenchyme Cells in the Larvae of the Starfish Pisaster ."'.ochraceus. Acta. ::001. (Stockh.) 58 ~45'-51.

~ 1977. Structure and Function of the Genital Papillae-----_.in a Tropical S8.nd Dollar, Arachnoides placenta (L~)with a discussion on the adaptive 8ig~ficance of genitalpapillae in echinoids. J. exp. mar. BioI. Ecol. ~7~187-194.

COHEN, D.H. and D.L. pr7"0~, 1977. O;.""enrationsfrom the DSRVALVIN on Populations of Benthic Fishes and SelectedLarger Inverteb~ates in and near D~ID-I06. BaselineReport of Environmental Conditions in Deepwater Dump-site 106. NOAl.•Dumpsite Evaluation Report 77"'1(11):423-450.

CRAPP, G.B. and M.E. WILLIS, 1975. Age Determination in the SeaUrchin Paracentrotus lividu~(La~rck), with ~otes onthe Reproductive cycle. J. ,expo ma:-. BioI. EcoI. 20:157-178.

CUTRESS, B.M., 1976. A Ne~.,Prionocidaris(Echir..odermata~ Echino-dea) from the I'fiddleI1iocene of ?'lorida. Proc. Bio!.Soc. Wash. 89(2):191-193.

D<~l, K. and M. NIGUCHI, I.UE~~~~., in press. Studies on unequaldivision in sea urchin e~bryos. Inequality of riboso-mal c"nte:lt in '}~echal1:!.s:nof (:ellC.h.3.nge~'John ~,Tiley.

DAYTON, P.K. and J.S. OLIv~, 1977. Antarctic Soft-Bottom Ben-thos in Oligotrophic and Eutrophic Environments.Science, Vol. 197~ 55-58.

, R.J. ROSENTBPL. L.C. !ffiHEN,~~ T. AliTEZfil~\.1977.------Populations Structure and Foraging Biology of thePredaceous Chilean Asteroid ~fuyenaster gelatinosusand the Escape Biology of its Prey. l1arine Biology39;363.:-370.

D~~OP~, J.H., 1977. Foods and Feeding Characteristics of Ant-arctic Asteroids ,:mdOphiuroids. in Adaptations r!ithinAntarctic Ecosystems. Smithsonian Institution. 2~3-326

__________ and F.J. FELL, 1974.Antarctic Penninsu1a.States 9(6): 304-306.

Ecology of Echinoderms fron theP~tarctic Journal of the Unite.d

D~rrTT, H.E., 1976. ARJ. Islas Orcadas cruise 51. Antarctic Jour.June 1976.

______ and J.D. HCCLEAVE AnD J.H. DEARBORN, 1976. r~201ogica1studies of fishes and echinoae:::msd~ring AP..A IslasCruise. IBID

~IX. T.G., 1977. Survey of ~asmani2n Sea Urchin Resources. Tas-manian Fisheries Research 21:1-14.'

,1977. Reproducti.on in Tasmanian Populations of Eelio-----~-'cidaris erythrograrma(~chinoderEata:Echinocetridae)Aunt. J. Ha-~. Fnltr. Res. 28: 509-520.

DOl, TERUO,1976, Some aspects or feeding ecology of the sea starsgenus Astropecten. Pub. from the An~ku3a Marine BiologicalLaboratory~ Kyusu university 4(1): 1-19.

Dm'~my~ H.E. ANDG.B. ,"ELLINGTON,Rediscovery of the Giant Seas tarLudia stlperba A.H. Cab:!.(.in the Galapagos Islands. Bull.of Harine Science 28(2):375-376

m~~SON, C.J., 1977. larval Dev210p~~nt of the Sen Star, Leptas-terias polaris, \,ith [.J:l:n:icular reference to the opticcushion and ocelli. Scanrring Electron Micr09copy/llTRlVol. II:631-638.

EnGEL. H., 1976. On a r.;!ewEch:.i.nid from CJ:'etaceous of a ~faastricht:Scute11ina ~ralli~rfi~01i~ (Echitioideao Gncthostomata,Clypeasteroida ~ }:.,c.g;::1'.:1 . ."',o :F:f.~ula1:Lidrce) lhll. Zool. ~1us.Univ. van A::1::iterdam, 5(7) :55-57

FA~TY..BONER,P. V. 1978. S,-'.spens)..c:;.--Feeding Hechilnisms of the Ar-moured Sea Cl,:c;'1=':-e7~ _~:g'9lt'<:<:. Chitin0ides Cl::::.rk. J. exp.mar. BioI. Ec:ol, 31..: 11-25.

FEClITIB., H., 1977. iJbe1: C.e:l l\,i~~~;:ionc.:':'eti.Zusa~enh,?:1g Z~dschenPopulaticn.sdi~~ht,~, L:,lst:!:eitungsvermogen u,td Fangncngebe! Bodenfal1cn. Sp:Lxiar.a 1,1,3-15.

FE!'!AUX,L., G. NAL...\RAand P.•CI~AR':'..l'..., 1975. Effe~s d 'un jeu..."led~courte d-,,1:,reesur les p:rin~ipc:l~X ccnstit'.lants biochemiquesde l' ourGin Ar'bo.c5a. l:i.y~,tl[l.. 1. ~;tade de repos sexuel.marine TIio}cgy 3D:L39-~U;4.

-~~~"~~'-"__"_" " ' ,C. CELL.MnO~ A.~D1. PALAZ7.0LI~I-cf7"7' .,. 'E" -'.,ti " ";-;:--"'-i--'~"-";""ir''''''' ~-" '-1,' .. ad"'''' i-::', ..OJ..... q.,_ G._,-, ~":, ....~,_,v,,' ••<:,__>._,~ cl_OCn~,nl.que<> "'''' pr ncipaux compartel'lE;!l::s'de-.,lL)ur.s.in iJ.::DGcia 1ixu1a (L) au

d't'~ --,,1 ,... '" p' ,;;; .f'C~,,-:; i', ..... " .3_ rtCours ,.h c.l •..~e "e.-"u_-,-e!. e I<:::,." ( ",,1 ]eunc,UJ::,-cou eduree au cours de 1a m'ltura tion S8X'le :LIe. J. exp. mar.BioI. Ecol. 2~:17-30.

FERB:2R, 1., 1977.Red Sea

Harine Il;"7er:teb~:'"J.tes C":Jll.cc,ticl1s"3iota of thea",ad Easter-"n l"le-d.:!.terrar.iec~:ln. Depto of Zool., Zool.

F?••.'J.~ZEI:J, C., 1977. Cri-.2a:Ld .':l'J!df.::.r,t.s :;'1:'':;;"1 2he Silurian of GotlandLitllaicJ. 2.0: 21S'.,..23lt t,

17..EST.T.• 1977. CL::"::..'~~:l5::~:h~:G.:,~~freT": the ;;:iL'i.:rjB;'~ (fJenlock) strataof Southc2stertl Il';,,_[:L2.r:'<L rcieIdi::.:12 G,?::>logy. 35 (7) ~109-136

______ and ILL. SI'R7.!L:'L:~.L-:7, 'i.'he tr:,z:c::~.~m:L:::status of :Ooterio-cri,JlUs (S':,2.phi Gc:cf 11;':::;)'[::::'12['.2;;:1::-,1. (!-f&H.1373) Jour. Paleo 51 :86Gr1394-, -,---- ..'- -,-----

PREST, T.J. and H.L. STRIMPLE~ 1977. Three new camerates(Echi-nodermata;Crinoidea) from the Si~urian of Oklahoma andTennessee. Jour. Paleo. 51: 272-281.

______ and , 1977. Evolut ..2.ary and paleoecoloei('significance of abnorw..alPlatycystites cristatus Bas.sler(Echinodermata: Paracrinoidea). Jour. Hash. Acad. Sci.66:221-228.

______ and , 1977. Car'~crinus (1chinodernata~ Cri-noidea) from the late Silurian of Somerset Island,northwest Territories. Canadian Jour. Earth Sciences14:132-136.

_____ and .,and lfCGINNIS, H.R., 1977. A ne,:,rspecies ofplatycystites (Echinodermata: paracrinoidea) fro!'lthe !~iddleOrdovician of Oklahoma. Jour. 1Jash. Acad.SCI. 66~2ll-22l.

_____ ,.D.G. HIKULIC, Al!D C.R.C. PAUL. 1977. Net\TInformationon the HOLOCYTITESfauna (Diploporita) of the ~fidc.leSilurian of Hisconsin, Illinois, and Indiana. FisldianaGeology. 35(6):83-1C3.

FOSTER,RJ. aND G.M. PHILIP, 1976. Statis~ical analysis of theTertiary holasteroid Corystus dysasteroides fron Aus-tralasia. Thalassia Yugoslav. 12(1);129-144.

_____ ,and , (in press). Tertiary holasteroid echi-noids from Australia and New Zealand.

GREEN, J.D., 1978. The fmnual Reproductive Cycle of an ApodousHolothurian, Leptosynapta tenuis: A 3imodal Breeding.Season. BioI. Bull., 154: 68-78.

GUILLE, A.• Benthic bionomy of the continental shelf of the Ker-gu1en islands: Quantitative data on the Echinocerms of theMorbihan Gulf. in-Adaptations within Antarctic Ecosystems.Proceedings of the Third SCAR Symposium on AntarcticBiology. 253-262.

______ , Bionomie benth~que du plateau continental des ilesKerguelen. ~mcrofaun2. 8. Variations spatiales et tempore11esdans Ie peuplenent des vases a spicules. in-Biology ofbenthic organisms, 185-196

________ • 1976. Echinodermes de la cote catlane espagno1e(Hediterranee). l\.r;,phiuralacazei n. sp., Ophiure nouvellede 1a famille dea l~phiuridae. Thalassia Jugoslav. 12(1)16:5-171.

GUILLE, A. La campagne ;.rn04/Eenthosdu "Uarion-Dufresne": Bio-nomie du plateau continental des iles Kerguelen. Sta-tions prospectees et resultats preli-dnaires. CNFRA 42:3-40

_____ and G. CHERBONNIK.T.t,Faune des Ophiurides de n:ldagas-car. faune de ¥.adagascar. CNRS& ORSTOH edit. 350 p.

(in press)_____ and P. LASSERRE. Hetabolismes oxydatifs compares de

l'oursin Abatus cordatuo-et d'un biotope aux i1es Ker-guelan. Hem. Musn Nt. Pist. Nat. Paris. (in press)

_____ andM. JAJ~GOUX. Asterides et Ophiurides de la region d'Amboine(lndonesie) Ann. 1st. Oceanogr. Paris. (in press)

HAUDE, R. AND F. LANGID~STRASSEi~,1976. Rotasaccus dentifer n.gn.sp.ein devonischer Ophiocistioide(Echinodermata)mit "holo-thuroiden" l-landsk1eritenand l~echinoidemllKauapparat.Palaont. Z. 50:3/4: 130-150.

_____ and , 1975. Hinke1zahne von Ophiocistioidenaus Ailur, Devon und I~rbon. Lethaia 9:179-1P4.

_____ .,1975. Bau and Funkton der Scyphocrinites-LobolithenLethaia. 5:95-125.

!~SS, E. Neubearveitung des Seesterns Pentaceros jurassicus ausden Solnhofener P1attenka1ken. N. Jb. Geo1. Pn1aont. }m.6:321-330

~Bbaus, E., 1978. Studies on Phagocytes of Regular Sen Urchins(Echinoidea, Echinoderr=~ta) I. The Occurrence of IronContaining Bodies within the Nuclei of Phoagcytes. Zool.Anx. Jena 200(1/2) S. 31-40.

!IOLLAlTI),N.D. AND K. DAN, 1975. ~vulation in an echinoderm(Coman-thus japonica) Experientia 31:1078.

HOR1, S.H •• AND S. YONEZAllA, Y. NOCHIZUKI, Y. SADO,AND T. KM~ADA,1975. Evolutionary aspects of f~linal G1ucose-6-PhosphateDehydrogenase Isozymcs. in-"Isoz}-mes" Vol. Genetics andEvolution. Ed. C.L. Harkert, Academic Press.

Hotchkiss, F.H., 1978. Studies on Echinoderm Ray Homologies;Loven'~s La•.1 Applies to ?aleozoic Ophiuroids. J.ofPaleontology 52 (3): 537.-544.

and R.P. SEEGE:?S. 1976. Variable Symmetry in St.2rfish.Tha1assia Jugos1avica 12(1):173-180.

HUNTER-ROWE, C.K.A., F. JEAL A..~ A.B. HEST, 1976. Observationson the feeding"behaviour of Thyone fusus (MULLER). TheScientific Proceedings of the Royal Dublin Society SeriesA, 5(25): 459-468.

IY..EG..'U::I, H., H. KA.l'iATANInndS. KOIDE, 1976. Gamete-Relense byl-~~thyladenine in vitro in the se~ cucumber, Lepto-synapta inhaerens. BioI. Bull. 150: 402-410.

K..4.l~O,Y.T. and H. KOHATSU, in press. Development of the sen-starAsterina batheri GOTO Develop. Growth and Differ.

YATZ, S.G. and J. SPRINKLE, 1977. ~furrowan(Lower Pennsylvanin)Pentremites in Oklnhono and Arkansas. Okla. Geol.Surv. Guidebook. 18:151-164.

ICEEGP-.l!,E.F., B. O"CONNOR, D. !!CGB.ATi:!and G. KONNEKER, 1976. TheAmphiura filifornio- .•A~. chinjei community on the FestCoast of Ireland. Yougoslava. Thalassia.(12)~ 189-198.

ICIER, P.B. AND If.H. LAWSO~!, 1978. Index of Living and FOGsilEchinoids 1924-1970. Smithsonian Contributions to Paleo-biology. 34:1-182.

XIKUCTII, T. , 1977. BioloGical survey of Benthic ~~crofnuna inChijuwa Bay, West KyuGhu. I. Introduction. Pub1. }~kusalfur. BioI. Lab. 4(2):117-125.

, 1977. Biological survey of Benthic macrofnunn in-----' Chijiwa Bay, l~st Kyushu. II. Ophiuroidea.Pu1b. P~kusa lhr. BioI. Lab. 4(2)~127-14l.

KO~AYAS~I,N. AND T. TOKIOY_~. 1976. Preliminary Observation on thenk~turation of the Burrowing Sea Urchin, Echinostrephusacicu1atus(Agassiz) in the Vicinity of Seto. Pub1. Setormr. Bio!. Lab.23(1/2):57-62.

_____ , 1977. Prelim.inary experime:-:tswith sea urchin pluteusand metamorphosis in r~rine pollution bioassay. Publ.Seto }fur. BioI. Lab. 24:9-21.

, 1977. Bioassay data for marine pollution using sea------urchin eggs, Publ" Seto !br. BioI. Lab. 23:427-433.

I~O}~TSU, ~1., 1976. Wrinkled blastula of the sea-star, f~terin3minor a~yashi. Develop. Growth and Diff. l8:4~7-440.

LAIJREUCE, J.1-1.and J. HURDOCE, 1977. The Effect of Particle SizeFrequency Distribution of the Substratum on tho turrow-ing Ability of Chirodot~rigida(Semper)Mar. Bohav.PhysioL.4: 305-311.

LOYffi,E.F. and R.E. CRAl'~ORD~ 1976. Ecology of fishes and echiri6dermsR/v Hero cruise 76-2. Antarctic Journal, June 1976.

LUBCHENCO, J. and B.A. }ffiNGE.1978.Coomunity development and per-sistence i~ a lo~ rocky intertidal zone. Ecol. ~funogr. 48:(in press)

LUCAS, J.L. and !!.!.1. JONES, 1976. Hybrid crown-of -thornsU_cnnthaster.planci x A. brevispinus) reared to maturity in th~ labora-tory.Nnture 263(5576): 409-412.

l~\CKI~~ S.A. and E.H. BOYE~ (in press) Intertidal Zonation of j-~~cro-scopic Invertebrates at Playa de Eshacion, Sonora, Iiexico.

BEOS, <LCL'TI..D ••\ , D.B." 1977. Two Carboniferous bl'\stoids fror-"~cotb.nd.

Palaeontology, 20(1)~ 225-236._____ ._,1978. Photo?raphic techniques for the study of ",-od-

ern crinoids. ~Tcu:rn",l of the Biologic::!.lPhctO"'!'''.~'l.icAssociation, 46(1)"3-5, 1977. Arcuob1nstus ::m.dDecenob1astus, t~'70 nnu '~is-------sissippian B1astoid genera fron the Bur1in~ton LincstoneIowa. Journal of P!lleontology 51(6): l202-l~lA.

, nnd D.L. :IEYZ":'., F'77. Crinoin.s of Pest In/i.".!".C.oT!l1----- reefs. Am. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. Stu(l.iesir-~~o!o7'J,4'231..237.

_____ , and A. Breir.er, 1977. Stronf!y1ob1astus?'1 '~issiG-Gippinn BIns toTa-frofif-\'!e-stern-C:ffCd<l3:~-'-'-J-;-0 f P:l1cont•51(4); 693-.700

;;_'.J)SE~~"F.J.. 1977. The Ophioleucidae (Ophiruoiden) • Gnlt,th8.'lRl3port. 14 ~109..123.

r~~Y£L, K., 1975. Growth of the Coron~l Skeleton in Parncentro-tUB 1ividus Zoor.orpho10gie 82:259-280.

__________ , 1G76. Structure nnd Growth of the Coron~l Skeletonin Arbacia lixu1n. ZooTIorDhologie 84~279-299.

_____ .,1976. On the Growth in thgLnntern of Aristotle" andits Adaptations to the Function of the Lantern.Zoomorpho10gie 86'24--lff).

_______ --.,1976. On the teeth of sea urchins. Thalassia Jugo-slavia 12.

HA..i.~L, K. > P. GORNY, K. AERAE!Ji, 1977. UicroaI"chitecture of seaurchin teeth. Fortschritte c~:r Zcclcgie 24:103-114.

, (in press). On the ':::eeth of the Recent cassiduloid-------Echinola:apes de;;;:r'er:::so.G::ay ~ [~nd C:l 30ae LiasGic teethnear~.l.Y identicaliri'8~:'uct~::e. Zcc.1i::>.c::pho1ogie 89 ~125-144.

HA..l\SH, L.1:1., 1977. Ce:-:'s1Reef Asteroids ct P"1:",,;':1, Carc}.ine Is.Nicronesica 13(2) ~251.281.

~U~TSUOKA, N., Y. MOCHIZUKI AJiD S.H. HORT.. IklcloGY of stnrflsh andthe vertebrate he:":"oce-6-ph:.:spnate dehydr:ogennses. J. ofPac. Sci. Fo"ki~.!lido Un_:t\~.. 20.:)1. Sc2:. 6.

~m!!GE~ B.A.., 1973. I';::63.at!.~Jn:\.D.tenLd.ty i:n a rcd<y intcrtidn1cCi.!'Clunity: R2J.n'c.L::l bet-,.;een r;:-":.clatc't. fO:~'D.~in7.'!ctivityarld en'\.~i!'c-nI!1e11t.21t~r1!.Gh~:nes:;. C'ecc;la~~:~.n33. (in press.

,1978. :Pr~(bU.0:). i'!1t':o:.v::li.:y ::.n. a ::-:c.ky :L1tel-tic!el------- cO-r'tr:',un1.ty: Eff'~ct ex :-:n i.l1ga1 :;;:17:(;':';/, w.:!.c'e .'!ction nndde,f':icC['~t~~::r;:~.ell P'::'E':,:':~ tor feed:::-,;,?: rat.es r; ()ecologin 33.

E'L~ll of ~~nr. Sc.:1;.~.28(1) :/;.)-80.

D.L. and D. B. E'~.CG;~.IY.. -""""'-l.::lil. of

_______ ., ._, a!"~',: e.G" ?tE3SI}'iG.i.r~ I.::e.8S" ~oo~.:--~::-;i.',::lpr::,,?~:,f tropical we.stf;:t"U .t\tl.':'::.~;t~L.CC~L::J.-J':':J~.,8ao (Ech~~aoc!e~ntn)B'tlll. lIar. $(;i. 2.8.

7~OCl~IZUKI, Y. and S.E< EGI~f.~ 1Y/6. Eexo:O?-G--Fh-':3phate Dehyd.ro-gen.ase in Stcl!:fisher!. COr.TI", Il::1.c-'::.n<:'!:1. :Pl:ys:'01. 54n:1+39-i~94 •

Bi~chern. Gi;lB4~-:S55.

:rONTill!TAT, C., A. B:,0~E.'?A~,;;. 7;.:2Z:C:, !1. PE::''',E/.J,~j) J. PD:'iLn" i=. ::'::C::J. J.~lesj.(':." <":":~"''-'d' Onar.(Fer:.::.~:.;:..s~l..::. t:l~:'::"'.•~':..e'~_'~e (~-~:'~f"eil.ta.~.s)•de F:::-ance'.

F::-ope!.::ies of.a:n't~ren:;i.s. J.

D•S •~1. !t,~..JU,de 'i.'c.:;'tinireTI::l1. Sec. Ge.o1.~

~,:r:tE'~'IOr!,. P., A. LA:)B..'-li.:~'._I:.-•.(~:~, :' e r:i.Jl).'i:;), S.. ~eC,J-~{E-Y,clld .J. ~.O~~}\J1,i.n p::ees. Les ~~\"~:;.ecp::.::~:er.:es c.ec e:clirons r1.'lt3ui1:1s(Pro-.':tnces d'f .•.l:nd~~i;.Jc~: (;e 'f"(;",:';~e. r.:5;;a~:ne r.:erldionnle;.Bull. l'-1'!..ls.na::':~ I~'i8.t II La ~:u.r • P(i.,:,:is ..

//

/

!I

MITROVIC, P.J., 1976. Pre~iers donees Paleontologiques sur Is pre-sence du Danien dans Ie defile Duga(pres de Nisic). Ann.Geol. de la pgnis. Bnlk3Qique, To~e XL, Beograd.

__________ ,'in press. La faine dea Echinides du Cretace de lartentagne St":rnPlnn1na. Ann. GeoL de In pgnis. Balkanique,Toce XL!, Beograd.

:~SCAT, A.M. and J. KASTE~IDIEK, in press. A Catalogue of the Echi~noderm Type Specinens nt the Allan Hancock Found:ltion.

!tAUEN, C.E., 19:"8. The gro't-Tthof.the sen star Asterias rubens L.and its role as benthic pred~tor in Kie1 Bny. !~elerMeeresforsch., Sonderbnnd IV.

_____ , in press. Skelctnl growth in the echinoJetn Asteriasrubens L.(Asteroiden, Echinoderoqta) esti~ted by 45C;-label1i::":6 •

____ --',in press. PopulD.honsdyn~,T'lik.t:,::~ -:l;:clcgiedes ~eesterusAsterias rubens L. in der Kieler Buch~(English sunn~ryand tab1es-he~:~ines)

S. AND T. DOl, 1977•. Sone notes on the daily activity of,;a sea star, Astropect';n latespinosus ~f~ip.sner. Pub!'

from the Anakus:lUarine Biological Lab. Kyushu Univ. 4(2):~9-115.

OGDID1, J.C., 1978. IritrnspscificAgonistic Behavior in the P:::._.Boring Sea Urchin Echinonetra luc,mtc~(L.)(E~hi~oc~~Data:Echinoidea). Bull. ~br. Sci. iff(.): l8I-188.

OGURO, C., 1976. A note on the development of an npodous holo-thurinn, Scc1idot~1ln uchidai. Pree. Jap. Soc. Syst.Zool. 12:58-64.

_____ • u. I~OUATSU, nnd Y.T. Y.MTOt 1976. De~,elo!,~-ent.'lndoetanorphosis of th~ oenstar, Ast~npecten scoparius Val.Biol. Bull. 151:560-573.

P~It~l, R.K. AND STRIIPLEtll.L.,1977. Crinoid distribution infue~idcontinent Pennsylv~ni~n-PerMian. Inforncl ayr:posittnNAPC II.

__--------and , 1977. Biostr~tigraphy and p~lco~cologyof late Pennsyl'lan:1.ancrinoids in the cent~-~lUnitedStates. NAPC II, Abstr~cts of papers. Jour. Paleo. 51(2):20.

_______ end ,'1977. New species of Arrect'"'?:t'1nusKnapp froc soutb'lestern Ioua and Nebraska. Iowa Acad.Sci. Proc. 84:106-109.

__________ und , in press. Aberrancy in Pennsylvaniancrinoids. Nebr. Acad. Sci.

PAINE, R.T. 1976. Sizf;-limited predation: an observational andexperimental appro~ch with the ~crTILUS PISASTER inter-action. Ecology 57~858-873.

PAHSON, D.L., 1976. Sone aspects of the Biology 0:: deep.~se.:l.Echinod~rns. Thalassia Jugos1avica i2(1): 287-293.

__________ , 1977. ~lolpadiid Sea Cucumbers (Echinodernata: Rolo-thuroidea) of the Southern Atlantic, Pacific and IndianOceans. Biology of the Antarctic Seas VI: AntarcticResearch Series 26:97-123.

__________ , 1977. Marine Flora and Fauna of the NortheasternUnited States. (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) NOtATechnical Report ~r:1FSCircular 405. U.S. Dc'!)t.ofConnerce 1-15.

~~ , 1978. The Echinoderm Fauna of Ascension Island. SouthAtlantic Ocean. SGithsonian Contributions to the.;L-trineSciences 2:1-32.

_________ and T.C. SHIRLEY, 1977.Holothuria(Ho1othuria) indernnta: Holothuroidea).(4):915-920.

Occurrence of the Sub~enusthe Gulf of ~fexico(Echino-Proc. BioI. Soc. Pcsh. 90

pnEk~l, T.F., 1977. Connents on the water vascular syster., fooagrooves, andancastry of the Clypeasteroid Fchinoids.Bull • of lfur. Sci. 27 (3): 400-422.

PROKOP, R.J. and J GUPTA, in press. KallimorphocrinuG incicus n.sp.(Crinoidea) fron the Lower Carboniferous of Indian Fina-laya.

POPE, E.C. AND F.H.E. RO~:TI,}.?~'7.Anewgenus and two nm,' species inthe Fanily Hithrodiidae (Echinodernata: Asteroiden) withConnents OIl the Status of the species of Hithrodia Gray1840. Aust. Zool. 19(2): 201-216.

REDI?IGUEZ, A.H. and H. F..EmfISO~1. 1975. Contribucion ::1.1Conoci!'1i-ento de Los Holothuroideos (Holothuroidea~ rchinode~ata)de 1a Region Orient~l de Venezula. Bol. lnst. 0cennogr.Univ. Oriete, 14(2):137-197.

P£GIS,!l., 1976. Sur 1a croissnnce d'Arbncia lixula(L.). II. Lesyste~e Apical. 1~2rY8.7(2-~----

__________ , 1977. Organisation nicrostructurale du stereona del'Echi~oide Para~entrotus lividu~fARCK) et ses even-tuelles incidences physiOlogiques. C.R. Acad. Sci. ParisSeries D:285(2):189-192.

__________ , 1975. Sur lea ~nord1is du systene apical de l'Echi-noide Parncentrotus 1ividus (Ltik) dans Ie Golfe de lmrseille.1. Les plaques radilis,C.R. Soc. Bio!. 169(1) ~101.-1f)9.

ROSE, EPF, 1976. Sone observ~tions on the Recent holecty~oidechinoid Echinoneus cyclostonus and their p~lneoeco-logical signif~cnnce. Thalassia Jugoslavicn 12(1):299-306.

ROSITA, D. and C.A. VIVA}!I, 1977. La Pesqueria Artesannl DelErizo Conestib1e "Loxcchinus albus(Holina)(Echinoder-nata, Echinoidea, Echinidae) en In Region de Iquique.BioI. Pesq. Ch~le 9 ~23.~1.1

1976. Aspect de Ie vnriabilite et de la croissance ausein d'une population de 1a pentncrine actuelle: !:nna-crinus wyvilletho~soni Jeffr~ys(Cr~oidea). Thc1cGsiaJugos1avica 12(1): 301-303.

__________ , 1976. Decouverte d~s Ie Golfe de Gascogne de deuxespeces actuelles du genre cenozoique Conocrinus (Echi-nodernes, Crinoides pedoncu1es). C.R. Acad. Sci. P~risD, 283~757-760., 1977. Les Bourgueticrinina(Crinoidea) recuei11ia par-------- la "Thclcssn" dans Ie Golfe de Gascogne: cnatonis con-paree des pedoncules at systevAtiQue. Bull. rfus. n~t.Eist. Nat. Paris. 426 Zoologie, 296: 25-83.

__________ , 1977. The st~lk joints of Recent Isocrinidcc(Crinoi-den). Bull Brit. ~1uc. Nat. Rist., Zoology, 32(3):45-64

__________ and C.MONTENAT, 1977. Sites a Crinoids pedoncules etbathyrJetrie des bassins nessiniens dans les cordillieresBetiques(Espagne neridionnle). Bull. Soc. Geo1. Fr.Ser.7, 19(2): 405-414.

ROrm, F.W.E., 1977. The Stntus of N2rdos(Andorn)~M. Clark, 1961(Asteroidea: Ophidiasteridae), with the description oftT'7~ n"-r ~..'l."...•.•.•",,,",,, p"d three nel'lspecies., Records ofthe Australian Museun 31(6): 235~245.

__________ , 1977. A new species of the Synaptid Genus RynkstorpaRowe and Pawson 1967(~olothuriodea: Apodidn) fro~ t~eGreat Barrier Reef. Bull.Br.nus. nat. Rist.(Zool.) 31(6):293-296. '

t.'-. ..i

9 1977. fi.. lJeiv Fa;::'i1y of L'\zteroidea (:?chinodern:ltn).------with the Description of Five neto]Specieo .".nnOne ~!e~]Subspecies of Asterodisci:es. Records of the Austr'1'-'li:,m I1useu;l. 31(5): 187-232.

______ ') dndGuan.

J. E. DOTY, 1977. Thej Shr111ow-t'1ntf~rHo1othurinns off~cronesic~ 13(2)~217-25J.

~ nnd D. L. P..:\lTst:m. 1977. A C').tt11o~:"Ueof Echinoderp Type------Specinens in the AUGtrn1i:m nUS8un. Syrt.ney. Records ofthe Austrn1itm !1useun. 3f)~.337- ..364.

~~:;'.~mRFOR.D.J oC. > 1977. Geogr."!.phic.'11Varntion in ]'1orpholoe:icnland Electrophoretic Chnr~cters in the ITolothurinnCUcu!'k'J.rin~~. ;b.rine Bioloey 43:165-.174.

~ 1977. ':",~ifltion in Egl1 !~unbers betl->1eenPopulations------tmd betHeen Years in the Holothuri:'m Cucunnria cur~tt:l.•J~:nriTLe B:tol. 1,3; 175-180.

Simo. Y•• S.H. HORI, and ]'1, Ii£\TSUCKA, ;,. Horphologicnl .2ndcytcc:henicnl studies on .'. - secretory gr::mu1es of thepyloric cn2C.-:tof the st ..~,:,fish. Asteri..:!.s nnurensis. niol.Bull. 152~M-7I.l.

SEIL.ACEER, A. nnd ::" :::.:::.OZDZITJSKI" /J:::D R.I:i..='\UDE1978. Forn ::mdFunction of the Stt~I" in ,:1 Pseudo-pl::mktonic Crinoid(Scdrocrinus) P~1:12ont:)logy. 11 (2) ~ 275-2P.2.

SLOAN. j'!.A. s 1977. Corin.:': \,;:~t~l8t,:'.rdor;; Th.~Lives of St.'!-rfishJourn,31 or. th(; Vancouver l\(!u.".';:-iun 2 (Ll) ;1-32.

1;'0:50;1 197-30 1~caL~_pn.r:1tive stud'yJurnssic irregul~r echinoids.

of: the life style of tl;70

L\:::tha.i.2 11?57.-66

SPP.IHKLE9 J. ~ 1977. Echinoder!"J j7."mu,'!-3 :md P"\leoecolo.r;y of theBro::2icL ForT'ntionC~idclle O~"'7ici').n)of C:'~l'"l.hO!~t'I.•Journal of P.-..leonto1ogy 51(2)

,:-~t""; " •. ""_'~-': '.,7'!-- .-.:.":":",~ ";".-.~!) S.P:. and P.L SI1"~FFJ:i:r., 1977. Th,::: f~:,linity tolernlJ.ce

of Ophiothri~~ n.ngaJ'lt."} (S,-:lY) (Echincde::rnt.'1.. Ophiu-roide:1) in 1.:1.tii:udil1t\.11ysepnr.'"'.te Dopul:1t:bns. J.Exp. 1':'::-,r. BioI. Bcol. 29'35-.l.f3.

STnnPLE" ILL. ~ 1975. '}\!O i-:CvJ species of Af",:wsizocrinus fronsouthernAl~b~~~. Southeastern Geology 18;29-35.

) 1977. UnuGunl Lorphe>logicnl f~,tU::"E:8 in the b1as-------- toid genus Pen~r2n::_-::es. Geologic.'].l 11.'19;. 114~9-13.

_______ ~,1977. Lphi1ecrinu8 (Crin::,iQeo.~.In.~dum:\.t.::'1.) frof' Ches-t-ari.':!.n 1l0c1::G of OkIn.horn. Okln. ('..eol. i'JOtf"s 37: ?3-~5.

______ .r,1977. L". youthful speci,'1en of SteuoDecrinus ornntus(Crinoiden-Inncun.:1t9.). Jour. F.~leo. 51 ;423-.242.

_________ • 1977. The ino.~uno.tecrinoid genus Cryp~iocrinusKirk. Geo!. ~'\gn;. 114' 209.--214.

______ , in press. Not,,~s concerninrr De10crinus ::md ~r.'1ff-har:icrinus (CrinoideD. ~ Inndun3 tn) . 1m].".Acad. SCi.Proc.

_________ .? in press. F1ex:l.b1-a crinoJ.d.s fro;" the Pitkin Fan:-ation. Okb.• neol. Fct;~s.

• in press. roto~iocrinin~ in S2ction T(Crinoidia)------Trintes~ on Inve:ctoorD.te P::t1eontolo:,:y(vithG. Lane

nnd R.C.Troore).

____ ~ ." in press. Ct!ri'e:nt S'~~:1tusof /)s,;nssizocrinus hef'.i-sphericus E;)rtllf~n frD:-, ~.."m.~ol])hCou::::ty, 111iooi8.Tr~nso Ill. St~te ~c~do Sci.

___ ..•...__ :lud C.J. ERO\Jn ~ 1977. Occu::-r2nce of Ap.:assizocrinusp.:1tulus in Oklnc.c,:,.". n.nd L.rkms::1.S. Ok1n. Goal. Noter; 37 ;67-70

!':. ~i~ific<1nt'1crocrinidt... L..2 Ch 1- ("'. .)tL!e<1l'.on~ v.C 12 i '.18SourJ.,'ln

______ ::md ::~.n. ~~t:.PES)1977. .~ ne:'1 Upper Pennsyl'mni'ln fis~'siculn.te bl:J.stoicl frop Texo.s• .Jour. Pnleo. 51:357-367.TAY...•'\SEPfA~ Y. 0 1976. Ult".:'~;}JtT"'.:::ture of ~,Turse C(~lls j.n the 8(::.'1

Urchin. Gung". Synposi."'- on Enrlocrinoiogy) 13~105-127.

TAK.i'.SUUU',." Y. D:":.the CorticcciPn1010 Eggs.

:AGt'l :.n P:;::',,"SG. Ultrncytochcr .•.istry onr;!>:"'~l~u.l(-s::l '-.~~ .~'.'.:-:.78011 in ..J~!>nnesei~.'.:.':':.:1 It~ r: ~oc.11E.r'_G G)7~..~)cher:),o

J:1.J. 'lna D.EPE:,,) lJ/<~. Scr,;: .. ~:..":? K,;.:;c~~:;:onj1icrOGC0118

StuoL,s of 8';:.1.Lh:::.::~'i~.rc V.::,-':"l~.Z~1;:'::'C.;.1, Journ::1.l of Ex.-periT-:ento.l Z8olGZ(,"" i _L:.~?"31-5'~~,

_____ -., (lnd _~ c U73..:1c,tions ',:':U.di.i::::~:\.-:j,'::~-: tIle179:~~B5-6f8 0

s~;:~:.'L":.,"~h.:~.n8p,3rr.".t--EggE18~t:~~~~croGcope.

Inter-Science

______ ::md P.K. ?')AYTOn> 1977. SC,:1 Urchin r..ecruitr'.ent P."ltterns.'md I~,-!,lic[-.•tions of COll1"lercir.lFishing. Sciencl':? 196 ~3?ll-326.

THiJ'IDLT'., A.S. } 1977. Descrintions of tlW ne';,Tspecies of Holo-thuroidcn fron the r;,'1st CO."..st of South Africa. Ann.Nntn.1 'luG. 23 (1) ;57.~6(,.

TORTOHPSE.B., 1977. "-2port on Bchino(hrr,o frof, the Gulf of ,".CJub."'.()led Se2) T:onitorc !'oolor;ico Itnliano~ ~J.S. Supn. IX10.11(12)~271-290.

_______ , in press. RiC';uti .'1cquisizioni3 rettefiche intorno~i Crinoidi; 010turioidi, Ofiuroidi cd Pchinoidi del?1en.iterr.':'.U8s, con pnrticolnre ref':u'1rdo'1..'.l'l. faunn it.'lli--nnn. Alti. Soc. Itnl. Sci. Nnt.

______ .3ond!.1.E. DO';.TlJEY> 1977. On Genera. Echinns ter j'lue11er .'lu(lTroschcl .'1.ndOthilia Grny,?r.d the Vnlidity of Verrill-.?stc:;r Dmt'l!l::::y(Echinodernat.<l;L\steroide.dProc. Bio1. Soc.ifush. 90(4):829-33°.

TUPl1E!!.~ R. L.'2ud J.Eo DEJ\RnOT'.~1~ 1<177.net"lr~orphic Grouth St'J.f':es in.[,Jlsric'J,n Zoologist. 17 (l1.) :935.

CO"'Position of Post-Vivinnrou6 brittlest~r.

VAC0UIER, V.D. L~.J. TEG'TFR:".nd D. Erm...> 1972. Proti:;.'1£'k, Activitvest,:;blishes the: block 3.g'linst I'olysperny in Se'1 UrchinE3Ca. ~'1ture ~40(5330);352-153.

_______ nnd ., 1973. Proten.se P81eas~nrr01~ SeD. Urchin Eg~s ~t I"ertiliz:".tion ..enters The Vitel-line 4'1yer nnd Aids in Pr,:,:ventin?, PolysPPrfW. EX!>.Cell. ReGe~rch D0clll-119.

Vl:J)AS, P..L." 1977. Preferenti.,l T<',,,edin,,;; !:.n 0pti"liz,':'.tion f-:tr:".-tegy in ri'3nUrchins. Ecolop;ic''''.l T'.onopr'''.pns1}7 ~337-.371.

tW.LE!:nli;l;F, T. EoC., 1976. .Asteroicls of th,= CO':1stnl U.:"l.te:1:'9 ofSurin.'1n. Zoologische Vorh.:md<;lingen 197; 1-91.

____ ~_>. in press. ;1.steroids fr01' GUY'1nese~mtcr8 JUGCrinoids fro':l Guy,':'.neGI.:H3.tcrs.

W",ICI, J .1. and ILL. STRIH.PLE, 1977. Th,~desp':1.rid sup2rf'1T":ilieshonocrinnce,"}. p.nd Cincinn'lticrin..'lce". (I:chinoderr~'1t .."l;Crinoid8.~). Ordovicb.n-.Silurin, Horth Af113ric.~. Bull..AI,(;r. P.".leo. 72; 13)1.

~m~STERtG.D.~1976. A new genus ot ca1ceocrini~ fr.on Spain,with C:OD.l1entson nosaic evolution of the C"!1eeocril\i-de~, Palaeontology 9(~}?6S1-63D.

, 1976. 1'telocriniteG fror, the Godt~w1ri Series of. the---, -. -.- -------Katbrl:mdu V."111ey. n(~p,,\l. Jour. "reol. Soc. lndic. 11;413-1~16.

_____ A_t, 1976. D,,31toblnstus b'1theri froe thE.' !!:1.9hr"ir !~in"11,~y,••.•

• • WI

Riv. It:ll P'11eont. 81(2)~ 279...284.

- ~ 1977. Bib1iop;raphy nnd Index of Pnleozo1e er!noids.------- .'-.1969-.1973. Geol. Soc• .t'lx~r. Ttlcroforr ..•.Pub. ~:235 1'.

WEST. B., 1978. Utilisation of Disoolved Glucose and A"1ino Aeidsby Leptonetrn nht!b.ngiun(J. Huller) The Seientifie Pro-e~ed1np,s of the Royal Dublin ~ociety~ Dublin SoeiBty.r.eries A, 6 (7) ~77-.35.

~n:U:I~~t.C., 197tJ. Nervously ned.iated chenpe in the M~h:lnie:~1prsl'erti:;,s of n brittlest.""1.r 1ip;.:'lT18nt. )"!."r. :'Jeh:w. l".lysfol.1n press.

~ 1978. Arn -".utony in brittlest,-,rG(F.eh:tnode1:r'.".t~~-----Ophiuroide~). J. Zool. Lond., in press.Y!!A'l.GUCI-II,U. , 1977. L.'lrvn1 TIehavior .'lnd Ceo~:1ph!e n1atribu .•

tion of Cor,,,! R0<~f Asteroids in the Indo-l,fest Pneifiel!icronGsic-'l 13 (2) ; 2S3.~296.

J 1977. Popul~tionStructure, Sp-'l~~in~~nd Grm~th-----.-o'{ the Cor.'ll Reuf Lsteroid Linc:ki:11.1.evi~.'lt:~(J..•inn~euo'

----- .• e

YULn!, L. The eehil10derps of Xishn Isl:"1nds, C-1J."l.n~dOtH': ProvinceChinn. IV. l.l.steroidet!. .'lnd V. Crinoidc~ nnd eonelusiono.Studin rbrinn Sinica. 70-126. (197R.)

, in pr",SG. !'~neTt] genus of Clype~sterold se.:!.-urchtnfon the Chino S8-'l.

, in press. 1'"n<~v7n;enus of st.:'lrfiohes frol~~eont11'!.e~tnl-----shelf of K'1st : Chin."';. S;:;Co

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