100 200 300 400 500 1800’s progressive era people business civil rights round 2
TRANSCRIPT
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1800’s Progressive
Era
People Business Civil Rights
Round 2
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In 1882, Congress prohibited immigration from this country
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China
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This was the worst massacre of Indians by the US Army
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The Sand Creek Massacre
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In the last half of the 1800’s, this was America’s most
significant economic development
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Railroads
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Beginning in the 1880’s, immigrants mostly came from
these two regions
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Southern and Eastern Europe
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In the late 1800’s, this invention revolutionized
urban transportation
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The Electric Trolley
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The US civil service was reformed through this law
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The Pendleton Act
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Community centers for the poor established by middle-
class women in the inner cities were called this
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Settlement Houses
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Progressives could be characterized as this
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Different groups with different goals
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Muckrakers were this
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Journalists who wrote articles exposing corruption,
and political and social problems
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Upton Sinclair’s book, The Jungle, exposed this
problems in this industry
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The Meat-Packing Industry
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The era of corruption, excess, and the pursuit of profit was
called this by Mark Twain
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The Gilded Age
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He dominated the steel industry
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Andrew Carnegie
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He dominated the oil industry with his corporation, Standard
Oil
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John D. Rockefeller
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Andrew Carnegie gave away millions of dollars to build
these
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Public Libraries
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He was the most notorious of the corrupt city bosses
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Boss Tweed
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Theodore Roosevelt preferred to deal with Trusts in this way
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Regulate them instead of busting them up
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This industry had the most impact on America beginning in the
1920’s
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The Automobile
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They gained the most wealth from western mines
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Large corporations
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This process made steel cheaper and more easily made
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Bessemer Process
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This was the weakest part of the American economy in the 1920’s
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Agriculture
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This court case established segregation in the US
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Plessy v. Ferguson
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Southern governments finally disenfranchised blacks using these two
methods
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Poll Taxes and Literacy Tests
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He advocated accommodation with whites in the Atlanta Compromise
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Booker T. Washington
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He was the most prominent black militant in America at the end of the nineteenth
century
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W. E. B. DuBois
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He was the leader of the Back-to-Africa Movement
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Marcus Garvey
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TR WWI 1920’s The West
Politics
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TR handpicked him to succeed him to the Presidency
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William Howard Taft
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In the Election of 1912, TR was the candidate of this party
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Progressive Party aka Bull Moose party
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TR quit his government job and organized this cavalry
regiment to fight in the Spanish-American War
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The Rough Riders
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TR was known as the first president of this era
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The Progressive Era
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TR became president upon his assassination
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President McKinley
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This event sparked the beginning of WWI in 1914
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Assassination of the Archduke Ferdinand
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These countries made up the alliance called “The Allies”
during WWI
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France, Great Britain, and Russia
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This ship’s sinking caused an outcry in the US against
Germany
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Lusitania
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The release of this document caused the US to declare war
on Germany in 1917
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The Zimmerman Telegram
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During WWI, criticism of the US government was made
illegal by this law
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The Sedition Act
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The 1925 Scopes Trial dealt with this issue
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Teaching evolution in public schools
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He was the first to fly solo non-stop between New
York and Paris
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Charles Lindbergh
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Independent, free-spirited women of the 1920’s who
wore revealing clothing were called this
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Flappers
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He won election to the presidency on his slogan of
“Normalcy”
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Warren G. Harding
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Black Tuesday, the crash of the US stock market, occurred in this year
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1929
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This was the biggest factor in the decline of the Plains
Indians
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The loss of the Buffalo
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The intent of the Dawes Severalty Act of 1887 was
to do this
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Destroy Indian tribal culture
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This was the most successful of the cattle trails
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Chisolm Trail
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Open Range ranching was doomed by barbed wire due
to this
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Barbed wire restricted the free movement of cattle
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Large farms owned by corporations were called
these
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Bonanza Farms
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The Knights of Labor saw a decline in membership after
this violent incident
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The Haymarket Riot
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These four swing states decided the presidential
elections of the second half of the nineteenth century
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New York, Ohio, Indiana, and
Illinois
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The Platt Amendment set these three requirements on the
Cuban Constitution
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Cuba could not enter into any relationships with other countries
Cuba had to give military bases to the US
Cuba had to allow the US to intervene in Cuban affairs
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Free trade with China was pushed by Secretary of State
John Hay in this policy
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Open Door Policy
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This movement was sparked by the agricultural depression
of the 1800’s
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The Alliance Movement
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The Depression
WWI Mix Mix II
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The 1930’s
Round 4
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They invaded Manchuria in 1931
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Japan
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In 1936, Fascism and Democracy clashed here
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Spanish Civil War
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Hitler seized this in 1939, breaking a promise he
made to France and Britain in the Munich Conference
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Czechoslovakia
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The Germans invade this in 1939 beginning WWII in
Europe
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Poland
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The US traded 50 destroyers to Great Britain
in return for this
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Bases in the Caribbean
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He was president when the Great Depression
started in 1929
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Herbert Hoover
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This was the basic cause of the Great Depression
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Economic imbalances caused by WWI
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They were the “Bonus Army”
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WWI veterans who marched on Washington DC wanting bonuses
paid that were promised them
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FDR’s recovery plan for ending the Great
Depression was called this
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The New Deal
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This was the purpose of the Civilian Conservation
Corps (CCC)
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To give jobs to young men
They worked in soil conservation, nature reserves, and national parks
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The migration of blacks from the South to
Northern cities during WWI was called this
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The Great Migration
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The most important battle for the US in WWI was this
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The Argonne Forest
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Wilson believed a lasting peace could be built on his
plan called this
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The Fourteen Points
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Wilson believed and weakness of the
Versailles Treaty ending WWI could be fixed by
this
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The League of Nations
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List four reasons Europe went to war in 1914
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The alliance system
Mobilization
The arms race
Economic competition
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This muckraker wrote a book, How the Other Half Lives, in
which he described the awful living conditions of
immigrants
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Jacob Riis
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The Social Gospel Movement believed this
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Churches should improve the lives of the poor, regulate big business, and end child
labor
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This was the model Settlement House and the woman who established it
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Hull House / Jane Addams
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He argued that a nation, to be great, needed a strong navy and overseas bases
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Captain Alfred Thayer Mahan
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After the Civil War, the US looked to expand in these two world regions
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The Pacific and Latin America
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This ship blew up in Havana Harbor in 1898 sparking the
Spanish-American War
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USS Maine
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This occurred when the US took the Philippines from Spain and would not leave
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The Filipino people began a bloody guerrilla war against
the United States
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Margaret Sanger was a leader in this movement
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Birth Control
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During the Great Depression, the AAA sought to raise farm
prices in this way
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They restricted commodity production
Less goods = higher prices
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He was the biggest political threat to FDR prior to the
1936 election
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Huey Long
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FDR Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used
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Round 5
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FDR conducted these to communicate with the
American people
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Fireside Chats
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FDR and the US helped Britain, and later the USSR, fight the Axis through this
government program
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Lend-Lease
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FDR lost much respect when he tried to change the
Supreme Court in this way
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Court-Pack
Raise the number of Supreme Court justices from 9 to 15
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The Second New Deal produced a program that
today spends more money than any other
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Social Security
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FDR asked Congress to declare war against Japan
after this event
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Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941
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