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wnloaded From: http://journal.publications.chestnet.org/ by a University of Pittsburgh User on 11/09/2015


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Abbreviations list: BMI, ; OR, ; DB, ; D,

; 95% CI, 95% .

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Prevalence and potential risk contributors of sleep-disordered

breathing (SDB) in adolescents and younger adults remain unclear. We hypothesized that

SDB prevalence in younger Hispanic adults is higher than the limited evidence indicates.

Methods: Population-based study of Hispanic subjects surveyed as part of the Chilean

National Health Survey database. For this study, only subjects aged 15-40 years were

included. Sleep and demographic questionnaires were used to assess SDB prevalence and its

risk factors. Anthropometric measurements were performed in each subject. Prevalence was

calculated for each SDB-related symptom. A regression model was constructed to investigate

demographic risk factors of SDB.

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C N H

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O 5,043 C N H (20092010), 2,147

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,

> 35 (=0.048).

I , BMI

. 1519 , 2024

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DB H C.

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. I,

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HCH/OL ,

, DB 25.8, 9.8, 3.9%, .

39.9% , 31.1% 11.

OA . >5

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6% 11, 18%, 6%, 1.8% 3

OA 11. DB :

3.7% 1.6% . P

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: 27.2 , 45.9 HCH/OL ,

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11. I ,

HCH/OL 11: 53.8% 38.3% 60%

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FIGRE LEGEND

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TABLES

Table 1. Demographic characteristics of the sample (n=2,146)

Variable Men Women Total

Gender 899(42) 1248(58) 2146

Age (years)

15-19 193 (21.5) 210(16.8) 403(18.8)

20-24 171(19) 229(18.3) 400(18.6)

25-29 141(15.7) 245(19.6) 386(17.9)

30-34 172(19.1) 248(19.9) 420(19.5)

35-40 222(24.7) 316(25.3) 538(25.1)

Body mass index* 26.3 ± 4.5 26.7 ± 5.6 26.3 ± 5.2

Waist circumference*(cm) 91.4 ± 41.5 85.7 ± 27.1 86.9 ± 12.9

Neck circumference*(cm) 40.1 ± 34.3 35.8 ± 38.2 36 ± 5.9

Nutritional status

Normal (≥18.5 and


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Table 2. A. Prevalence of sleep-disordered breathing symptoms and sleep duration for men

stratified by age

Variables Total 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-40

Snoring 470 (53.8) 65 (35.3) 75 (45.2) 78 (56.5) 108(63.9) 144 (66.4)

Witnessed apnea 136 (15.8) 10 (5.3) 12 (7.4) 28 (20.6) 38(23.2) 48 (22.9)

Daytime somnolence 118 (13.1) 19 (9.8) 29 (17) 21 (14.9) 20(11.6) 29 (13.1)

Restless sleep 257 (28.6) 35 (18.1) 57 (33.3) 46 (32.6) 50(29.1) 69 (31.1)

Snoring+/apnea+/daytime

somnolence+31 (3.7) 1 (0.5) 4 (2.5) 6 (4.5) 8(4.9) 12 (5.9)

Sleep hours/weekday * 7.42 (1.57) 8.13 (1.78) 7.72 (1.52) 7.28 (1.64) 7.07(1.30) 6.93 (1.28)

Sleep Hours/weekend * 8.16 (2.13) 8.79 (2.41) 8.19 (2.21) 8.11 (2.27) 7.97(1.97) 7.77 (1.68)

All results are n (%). except for * mean (standard deviation).

Table 2. B. Prevalence of sleep-disordered breathing symptoms and sleep duration for women

stratified by age

Variables Total 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-40

Snoring 464 (38.3) 63 (30.6) 66 (29.9) 92 (38.5) 98(40.5) 145 (47.5)

Witnessed apnea 91 (7.6) 15 (7.4) 12 (5.3) 21 (8.8) 23(9.6) 20 (6.8)

Daytime somnolence 258 (20.7) 45 (21.4) 47 (20.5) 53 (21.6) 57(23) 56 (17.7)

Restless sleep 504 (40.4) 61 (29) 86 (37.6) 108 (44.1) 117(47.2) 132 (41.8)

Snoring+/apnea+/daytimesomnolence+

19 (1.6) 2 (1.0) 1 (0.5) 3 (1.3) 6(2.6) 7 (2.4)

Sleep hours/weekday * 7.74 (1.72) 8.47 (1.82) 8.03 (1.78) 7.71 (1.68) 7.50(1.51) 7.27 (1.58)

Sleep Hours/weekend * 8.35 (2.10) 8.91 (2.21) 8.5 8(2.23) 8.36 (2.06) 8.07(1.86) 8.01 (2.05)

All results are n (%). except for * mean (standard deviation).

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Table 3. Unadjusted and adjusted risk factors for snoring

OR IC 95% p-value OR* IC 95% p-value

Males 1.9 1.57-2.28


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Table 4. Unadjusted and adjusted risk factors for witnessed apnea


Males 2.4 1.79-3.21


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Table 6. Unadjusted and adjusted risk factors for snoring+ witnessed apnea + daytime

somnolence


Males 2.09 1.15-3.79 0.015 2.5 1.21-5.12 0.012

Age group

15-19 0.23 0.06-0.79 0.020 0.26 0.07-0.92 0.037

20-24 0.31 0.10-0.94 0.039 0.37 0.12-1.14 0.084

25-29 0.71 0.31-1.61 0.415 0.78 0.34-1.80 0.574

30-34 0.93 0.45-1.95 0.865 0.94 0.45-1.97 0.873

35-40 1 ref ref 1 ref ref

BMI 1.06 1.01-1.11 0.005 1.06 0.99-1.13 0.061

Educational level

Low 1.98 0.67-5.83 0.211 1.82 0.61-5.50 0.281

Medium 1.15 0.57-2.32 0.681 1.25 0.61-02.55 0.531

High 1 ref ref 1 ref ref

Neck circumference 1.00 0.99-1.00 0.975 0.98 0.92-1.06 0.734

Waist circumference 1.00 0.99-1.00 0.374 0.99 0.98-1.01 0.793

*OR were adjusted by age, gender, educational level, BMI, neck, and waist circumference.

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254x190mm (72 x 72 DPI)

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254x190mm (72 x 72 DPI)

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254x190mm (72 x 72 DPI)

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