10.1 introductiontcpharyana.gov.in/ncrpb/10.chapter10.pdf · 2016-06-10 · preparation of sub...

31
Preparation of Sub Regional Plan for Haryana Sub-Region of NCR-2021: Interim Report -II Scott Wilson India Page 10-1 Chapter 10 : HERITAGE AND TOURISM 10.1 Introduction Sub regional plan focuses on the balanced and harmonized development of heritage and tourism, keeping in mind the importance of these areas as great potential for the economic boost and medium for employment generation. This sector is projected to flourish in the perspective years. Haryana's great culture and heritage is well preserved in its rural towns and villages. This plan particularly visualization on integrated development of Heritage and Tourism in the region beside development of rural area. The effort would be to promote idle areas of Heritage, Adventure, Eco, Medical & Farm/Rural Tourism in order to promote large scale employment opportunities while protecting environment and heritage. The main identified Tourist and Heritage sites in Haryana Sub region are Mewat - beautiful 27 holes gulf course in a lush green. Panipat - A mute spectator of many battles that were fought Rohtak - Land of mythological and Historical importance Gurgaon - number of places worth visiting Faridabad - A major attraction is the Surajkund crafts mela Jhajjar - The Ancient Temple of Pandva’s Bhimeshwari Goddess and Jhajjar Museum Objectives listed from NCR Plan and Haryana Tourism policy for the Heritage and tourism in Sub Region are given as: (A) To promote tourism as a major source of economic growth and capitalize potential of sustainable tourism for economic and employment generation. (B) To promote sub region as a tourist destination to take benefit of the global travel trade and to develop untapped potential of Sub region of Haryana.

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Page 1: 10.1 Introductiontcpharyana.gov.in/ncrpb/10.chapter10.pdf · 2016-06-10 · Preparation of Sub Regional Plan for Haryana Sub-Region of NCR-2021: Interim Report -II Scott Wilson India

Preparation of Sub Regional Plan for Haryana Sub-Region of NCR-2021: Interim Report -II

Scott Wilson India Page 10-1

Chapter 10 : HERITAGE AND TOURISM

10.1 Introduction

Sub regional plan focuses on the balanced and harmonized development of heritage and tourism,

keeping in mind the importance of these areas as great potential for the economic boost and

medium for employment generation. This sector is projected to flourish in the perspective years.

Haryana's great culture and heritage is well preserved in its rural towns and villages. This plan

particularly visualization on integrated development of Heritage and Tourism in the region beside

development of rural area. The effort would be to promote idle areas of Heritage, Adventure, Eco,

Medical & Farm/Rural Tourism in order to promote large scale employment opportunities while

protecting environment and heritage.

The main identified Tourist and Heritage sites in Haryana Sub region are

Mewat - beautiful 27 holes gulf course in a lush green.

Panipat - A mute spectator of many battles that were fought

Rohtak - Land of mythological and Historical importance

Gurgaon - number of places worth visiting

Faridabad - A major attraction is the Surajkund crafts mela

Jhajjar - The Ancient Temple of Pandva’s Bhimeshwari Goddess and Jhajjar Museum

Objectives listed from NCR Plan and Haryana Tourism policy for the Heritage and tourism in Sub

Region are given as:

(A) To promote tourism as a major source of economic growth and capitalize potential of

sustainable tourism for economic and employment generation.

(B) To promote sub region as a tourist destination to take benefit of the global travel trade

and to develop untapped potential of Sub region of Haryana.

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Preparation of Sub Regional Plan for Haryana Sub-Region of NCR-2021: Interim Report -II

Scott Wilson India Page 10-2

(C) To promote private sector in the development of tourism with government working as

proactive facilitator and catalyst. The objective is to broaden and diversify the concept of

tourism from only Highway Tourism to Eco Tourism, Adventure Tourism, Pilgrim Tourism,

Farm Tourism, Golf Tourism, Medical Tourism and Heritage Tourism etc. in order to meet

new market requirements.

(D) To enhance the infrastructure up to world class level

(E) To enhance professional excellence in training human resources and providing

infrastructure for Human Resource Development.

(F) Developing sustained and effective marketing strategy and plan.

10.2 Heritage

Haryana Sub Region is prosperous in his built and natural Heritage. Many ground-breaking tales

of mythology and history were known to associate with this region which changes the fate of

India.

There are 2 types of heritage areas

a) Built Heritage

b) Natural Heritage

10.2.1 Built Heritage

Built Heritage is deemed to mean those buildings, artifacts, structures, areas and precincts that

are of historic, aesthetics, architectural or cultural significance and should include natural features

within such areas or precincts of the environment significance or scenic beauty such as scared

groves, hills, hillocks, water bodies (and area adjoining the same ), open areas, wooded areas,

etc.

Sub region is gifted with various number of such man made Heritages.

Different organizations works on the listing of the Built Heritage in the sub region

Page 3: 10.1 Introductiontcpharyana.gov.in/ncrpb/10.chapter10.pdf · 2016-06-10 · Preparation of Sub Regional Plan for Haryana Sub-Region of NCR-2021: Interim Report -II Scott Wilson India

Preparation of Sub Regional Plan for Haryana Sub-Region of NCR-2021: Interim Report -II

Scott Wilson India Page 10-3

a) Archaeological Survey of India (ASI)

b) State Archaeological Department

c) INTACH

10.2.1.iHeritage sites listed by ASI are:

In NCR Plan 2021 the ASI gives var

Table 10-1 : Number of Protected Monuments in various States of NCR by ASI

Protection/ State Haryana Sub Region

Centrally Protected 63

State Protected 01

Source: Regional Plan 2021, NCR

Name of some ASI identified built heritage sites in Sub Region are listed in the table given below.

Table 10-2 : List of some of the built Heritages Listed by ASI in the Haryana Sub Region

S. No. Name of the monuments/sites Locality District

1 Kos Minar No. 18 Alanpur Faridabad

2 Bund or Dam Anangpur Faridabad

3 Kos Minar No.22 Aurangabad Faridabad

4 Kos Minar No. 24 Banchari Faridabad

5 Kos Minar No. 25 Banchari Faridabad

6 Kos Minar No. 27 Phulwana Faridabad

Page 4: 10.1 Introductiontcpharyana.gov.in/ncrpb/10.chapter10.pdf · 2016-06-10 · Preparation of Sub Regional Plan for Haryana Sub-Region of NCR-2021: Interim Report -II Scott Wilson India

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Scott Wilson India Page 10-4

7 Kos Minar No. 16 Gadhpuri Faridabad

8 Kos Minar No. 17 Gadhpuri Faridabad

9 Kos Minar No. 26 Hodal Faridabad

10 Kos Minar No. 23 Khatiala Faridabad

11 Kos Minar No. 21 Khera Sarai (Bamani Khera) Faridabad

12 Kos Minar No. 20 Khusropur (Kusalipur) Faridabad

13 Kos Minar No. 10 Khawaza Sarai (Ghosi pur

Sarai)

Faridabad

14 Mughal bridge over Buriya Nala Khawaza Sarai (Atamadpur) Faridabad

15 Suraj Kund Masonary Lakar pur Faridabad

16 Kos Minar No. 11 Mawai (Faridabad Sector -

29)

Faridabad

17 Kos Minar No. 13 Mazzessar Faridabad

18 Kos Minar No. 19 Palwal Faridabad

19 Kos Minar No. 15 Sikri Faridabad

20 Baoli Ghas Ali Shah Farruknagar Gurgaon

21 Mosque of Ala Vardi Khan Sarai Ala Vardi Khan Gurgaon

22 Group of Monuments Jhajjar Jhajjar

Page 5: 10.1 Introductiontcpharyana.gov.in/ncrpb/10.chapter10.pdf · 2016-06-10 · Preparation of Sub Regional Plan for Haryana Sub-Region of NCR-2021: Interim Report -II Scott Wilson India

Preparation of Sub Regional Plan for Haryana Sub-Region of NCR-2021: Interim Report -II

Scott Wilson India Page 10-5

23 Kos Minar Jatipur Panipat

24 Obelisk, Commemorating Third battle of

Panipat

Kala Amb Panipat

25 Kos Minar Kiwana Panipat

26 Kos Minar Manana Panipat

27 Bab-e-Faiz gate Panipat Panipat

28 Kabuli Bagh Mosque with enclosure wall Panipat Panipat

29 Ebrahim Lodi's Tomb Panipat Panipat

30 Two Kos Minar Panipat Taraf Unsar Panipat

31 Kos Minar Taraf Afghan Panipat

32 Kos Minar Siwali (Sewah) Panipat

33 Kos Minar Baiyan pur Rohtak

34 Ancient site Khokra Kot Rohtak

35 Shah Jahan-ki-Baoli Mahem Rohtak

36 Mughal Kos Minar Akbar pur Barota Sonepat

37 Mughal Kos Minar Gannaur Sonepat

38 Mughal Kos Minar Jagdish pur Sonepat

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39 Mughal Kos Minar Jawa Hari Sonepat

40 Mughal Kos Minar Panchi Gujran Sonepat

41 Mughal Kos Minar Rajpur Sonepat

42 Tomb of Khwaja Khizer Sonepat Sonepat

43 Mughal Kos Minar Sonepat Sonepat

Source: Website

10.2.1.ii Heritage sites identified by INTACH are:

INTACH has listed various numbers of monuments. As per NCR plan 2021 the number of

monuments listed are 334 in Haryana Sub region.

Table 10-3 : Number of Monuments and Conservation areas listed by INTACH

Sub region Haryana

Monuments 334

Conservation Areas 0

Source: Regional Plan 2021, NCR

Table 10-4 : Numbers of the different types of monuments listed in INTACH as per Districts are given as in Panipat

Religious Buildings Total No. Secular Buildings Total No. Royal Buildings Total No.

Temples 17 Residential 201 Forts 2

Mosques 53 Educational 2

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Gurudwaras 2 Civic 15

Tombs/Memorials 8

Total no. of buildings: 305

Table 10-5 : Numbers of the different types of monuments listed in INTACH as per Districts are given as in Rohtak

Religious Buildings Total No. Secular Buildings Total No. Royal Buildings Total No.

Temples 34 Residential 91 Forts 2

Mosques 81 Civic 49

Gurudwaras 8 Administrative 1

Churches 1 Educational 10

Tombs/Graveyards 5

Total no. of buildings: 282

Table 10-6 : Numbers of the different types of monuments listed in INTACH as per Districts are given as in Samalkha

Religious Buildings Total No. Secular Buildings Total No. Royal Buildings Total No.

Temples 3 Civic 9

Mosques 1 Residential 30

Total no. of buildings: 43

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10.2.2 Natural Heritage:

Haryana Sub region is gifted with maximum natural sites not only of Haryana State but also

among NCR region. These natural Heritages illustrate the Bio Diversity of the Sub Region. They

can be divide as

10.2.2.i Special Protection Areas:

Sultanpur national Park - Gurgaon Haryana

Bhindawas Birds Santantury - Jhajjar, Haryana

10.2.2.ii Hilly areas:

Aravallis at Gurgaon, Faridabad and Mewat

10.2.2.iii River Systems, Wetlands and Water Bodies:

Yamuna

Yamuna Wetland Systems

Damdama Lake, Gurgaon, Haryana

Sohna Lake / Hot water Spring, Gurgaon

Badkal and Surrounding Lakes, Faridabad

Kotla Dhar Lake, Mewat

All existing constructed and natural water bodies including village ponds

10.2.2.iv Habitations:

This include urban and rural settlements, biodiversity in large variety of crops that grows in these

areas, livestock, green areas and open spaces in the developed areas where biotic resources

manifested themselves.

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10.3 Tourism

10.3.1 Types of Tourism in Haryana Sub region

10.3.1.i Eco Tourism:

Ecotourism entails the sustainable preservation of a naturally gifted area or region. This is

becoming more and more significant for the ecological development of all regions that have

tourist value. Various Eco tourism destination spots are located in the sub region such as

Sultanpur Birds Sanctuary and Bhindawas Bird Sanctuary.

10.3.1.ii Farm Tourism:

Haryana have primarily an agrarian economy, so Haryana Tourism has taken the initiative to

introduce the concept of Farm Tourism in India. The farms offer you an experience of a lifestyle

that's true of a real India - rich in age old traditions, ethnic arts and crafts. The farms are located

near Delhi. Almost 14 farms are located in Haryana Sub region.

10.3.1.iii Golf Tourism:

The state of Haryana is blessed with many lush green plain lands and meadows making it ideal

for Golf tourism. This tourism is about providing excellent golfing facilities and latest amenities to

spend a wonderful vacation. It attracts gofers from all over the world and sub region becomes

pioneer and prime destination for the golf tourism in India. In sub region, numbers of lush green

international level golf courses are located in Gurgaon, Faridabad and Mewat.

10.3.1.iv Adventure Tourism:

Adventure tourism is exceptionally renowned amongst the youngsters. It has recently grown in

India. This involves exploration of remote areas and exotic locations and engaging in various

activities. For adventure tourism in Haryana, tourists prefer to go for trekking, climbing boating

etc to places near hills, lakes, wildlife, etc.

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10.3.1.v Heritage Tourism:

Heritage tourism is a branch of tourism oriented towards the Built heritage and natural heritage

of the location where tourism is occurring. In Sub region maximum heritage tourism can easily

seen in all districts, but prominently seen in Panipat, Gurgaon and Faridabad.

10.3.1.vi Medical Tourism:

Many tourists have been come India to avail cost-effective healthcare facility in terms of surgical

procedures and general medical attention. There are several medical institutes in the country that

cater to foreign patients and impart top-quality healthcare at a fraction of what it would have cost

in developed nations such as USA and UK. It is expected that medical tourism in India will hold a

value around US$ 2 billion by 2012.

10.3.1.vii Cultural Tourism:

Haryana is known for its rich cultural image and an element of religion. The tourist like to visit

various fairs and festivals. In Sub region tourist can visit Suraj Kund mela, Faridabad.

10.4 Existing Scenario of Heritage and Tourism in Haryana

10.4.1 State and its Surroundings

The sub region have an excellent infrastructure and many of the top most economic amplify

industries are set up in the sub region, but in field of tourism industry Haryana state is lacking

behind. In terms of Tourist destinations Haryana stands on Domestic Rank 15 and Foreign Tourist

destination rank 16, where as rest of NCR states attracts higher number of tourist (as given in the

table below).

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Table 10-7 : Tourist Visit and Percentage share

S.No State/ U.T. Tourist Visits Percentage Share Rank

Domestic Foreign Domestic Foreign Domestic Foreign

1 Delhi 2388330 2018848 0.4 15.3 19 1

2 Haryana 6252945 64711 1.2 0.5 15 16

3 Rajasthan 25920529 1401042 4.9 10.6 5 5

4 U.P. 116244008 1493157 22.1 11.3 2 4

Source: India Tourism Statistics 2007

If we see the annual growth rate of the tourist in and around Haryana then there is slightly

increase in Domestic tourist in Haryana which is lowest in comparison to surrounding states and

negative growth in the Foreign Tourist. (as shown in table Below)

Table 10-8 : Annual Growth rate and Tourist flow in Haryana and its Surrounding

2005 2006 2007 GR 05-06 GR 06-07

State/ U.T. Domest

ic

Foreig

n

Domesti

c

Foreig

n

Domesti

c Foreign

Dom

estic

Forei

gn

Domest

ic

Forei

gn

Haryana

591339

4 59353

601992

7 67854

625294

5 64711 1.80 14.32 3.87 -4.63

Delhi

206178

2

15118

93

223713

0

19748

36

238833

0 2018848 8.50 30.62 6.76 2.23

Rajasthan

187872

98

11311

64

234832

87

12201

64

259205

29 1401042

25.0

0 7.87 10.38 14.82

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Scott Wilson India Page 10-12

U.P.

954409

47

11745

97

105549

478

13289

74

116244

008 1493157

10.5

9 13.14 10.13 12.35

Source: India Tourism Statistics 2007

10.4.2 Sub Region and its Surrounding

The data reveal maximum foreign and Indian Tourist attracted to Faridabad not only at sub

regional level but also at State level. The sub region includes maximum tourist potential sites. In

Sub region the least tourist conspicuous site is Jhajjar. (as Shown in Table below)

Table 10-9 : Number of Tourist Spots and Tourist Visited in Districts of Haryana

Tourist Visitors (2007) Percentage Rank

District

Touri

st

Spot

s

Foreign

er Indian Total

Forei

gner

India

n

Tota

l

Foreigne

r

India

n

Tota

l

Ambala 1 1365 65158 66523 1.90 1.09

1.1

0 8 13 13

Panchkula 5 1931 787415 789346 2.68

13.2

1

13.

08 7 4 4

Yamuna

Nagar 1 1 38614 38615 0.00 0.65

0.6

4 15 14 14

Kurukshetra 4 19986 889753 909739

27.7

6

14.9

2

15.

08 2 3 3

Kaithal 1 84889 84889 0.00 1.42

1.4

1 17 12 12

Karnal 3 11630 109384 1105471 16.1 18.3 18. 3 2 2

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1 5 5 32

Panipat 2 5078 444591 449669 7.05 7.46

7.4

5 5 5 5

Sonipat 1 596 123299 123895 0.83 2.07

2.0

5 9 8 8

Rohtak 2 14 162661 162675 0.02 2.73

2.7

0 11 7 7

Jhajjar 1 2 97153 97155 0.00 1.63

1.6

1 14 11 11

Faridabad* 8 21586

155191

6 1573502

29.9

8

26.0

3

26.

08 1 1 1

Gurgaon** 4 5791 295942 301733 8.04 4.96

5.0

0 4 6 6

Rewari 2 3885 110481 114366 5.40 1.85

1.9

0 6 10 9

Mahendraga

rh 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00

0.0

0 17 19 19

Bhiwani 1 8 32732 32740 0.01 0.55

0.5

4 12 15 15

Jind 1 4 29864 29868 0.01 0.50

0.4

9 13 16 16

Hisar 3 115 110920 111035 0.16 1.86

1.8

4 10 9 10

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Sirsa 3 1 20925 20926 0.00 0.35

0.3

5 15 18 18

Fatehgarh 1 0 21912 21912 0.00 0.37

0.3

6 17 17 17

Total 44 71993

596206

6 6034059

*Faridabad includes Palwal ** Gurgaon include Mewat

Source: Statistical Abstract Haryana 2006-07

Haryana have many Heritage and tourist destination sites and other places which are yet to be

developed. Many of those destination lies inside Haryana Sub Region.

10.4.3 Some of the key features of Haryana Sub Region are:

Sub region have heritage sites at Panipat and Surajkund,

Vicinity of Delhi, U.P. and Rajasthan which have major tourist attraction points in India

Gurgaon, Mewat and Faridabad have Strong connectivity with Indira Gandhi international

Airport

Haryana has adventure tourism sites at Gurgaon and Jhajjar besides excellent resorts for

holidaying.

Introduction of Highway Tourism, Medical Tourism and Farm Tourism

10.4.4 Some Negative Features:

Many places with Heritage Importance (e.g. Jhajjar, Rohtak) are yet to be developed.

No Proper Tourist Development plans are prepared.

Some towns such as Gurgaon, Heritage tourism get overhaul by modern tourism.

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Poor tourist nomadic facility.

10.5 Major Identified Tourist sites in Haryana Sub Region are:

In Haryana Sub region total heritage and tourist site are 92 and number of tourist resorts are 20

which are distributed in various districts of sub region. District wise listing of different type of

tourism in the sub region are given below in the matrix

Table 10-10 : Existing Scenario of Tourism in the Haryana Sub region

District/

Tourism

Her

itage

Tour

ism

Farm

Tour

ism

Eco

tour

ism

Gol

f

Tour

ism

Adv

entu

re

tour

ism

Cul

tura

l

Tour

ism

Busin

ess

Tour

ism

Med

ical

Tour

ism

Faridabad

Palwal

Panipat

Gurgaon *

Mewat

Rohtak

Sonipat

Rewari

Jhajjar

*proposed as per National Tourism Policy 2008

Details of tourism and Heritage, district wise in sub region is confer below:

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10.5.1 Faridabad

History: The city was founded in 1607 by Shaikh Farid, treasurer of Jahangir, with the object of

protecting the highway which passed through the town. Faridabad city is the most populated and

most industrialized in whole of Haryana.

Table 10-11 : Famous Places and Tourism in Faridabad:

Type of Tourism Name Tourist Resort

Golf Tourism Aravalli Golf Course

Cultural Tourism Surajkund Crafts Mela & Tourist Complex

Heritage Tourism Raja Nahar Singh Palace

Eco Tourism Badhkal Lake

Farm Holidays Prakriti Farm

Farm Holidays Progressive Farm

Farm Holidays Sheilma Farm

Farm Holidays YMCA Rural Center

ASI Heritage Kos Minar No. 18

ASI Heritage Bund or Dam

ASI Heritage Kos Minar No. 27

ASI Heritage Kos Minar No. 23

Aravalli Golf Course

Badkhal Lake

Hermitage Huts

Hotel Rajhans

Sunbird Motel

Magpie

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ASI Heritage Kos Minar No. 10

ASI Heritage Mughal bridge over Buriya Nala

ASI Heritage Suraj Kund Masonary

ASI Heritage Kos Minar No. 11

ASI Heritage Kos Minar No. 13

ASI Heritage Kos Minar No. 15

Source: compiled from various sources

10.5.2 Palwal:

History: Newly formed District carved out from Faridabad. It supposed to form in the initial

Aryan civilization known by ‘Apelava’, part of the Pandava kingdom of Indraprastha, which was

later restored by Vikramaditya

Table 10-12 : Famous places and Tourism in Palwal :

Type of Tourism Name Tourist Resort

Heritage Tourism Panchwati Temple

ASI Heritage Kos Minar No. 19

ASI Heritage Kos Minar No. 26

ASI Heritage Kos Minar No.22

ASI Heritage Kos Minar No. 24

Dabchik tourist resort

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ASI Heritage Kos Minar No. 25

ASI Heritage Kos Minar No. 16

ASI Heritage Kos Minar No. 17

ASI Heritage Kos Minar No. 21

ASI Heritage Kos Minar No. 20

Source: compiled from various sources

10.5.3 Panipat

History: Panipat is a mute spectator of many battles that were fought in Indian history. It was a

place where the fate of great empires was decided more than once. It situated on the banks of the

river Yamuna. Panipat is known for its handloom products.

Table 10-13 : Famous places and Tourism in Panipat :

Type of Tourism Name Tourist Resort

Heritage Tourism Ibrahim Lodi’s tomb:

Heritage Tourism Kabuli Shah mosque

ASI Heritage Kos Minar

ASI Heritage Obelisk, Commemorating Third battle of Panipat

ASI Heritage Kos Minar

ASI Heritage Kos Minar

Skylark

Blue Jay

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ASI Heritage Bab-e-Faiz gate

ASI Heritage Kabuli Bagh Mosque with enclosure wall

ASI Heritage Ebrahim Lodi's Tomb

ASI Heritage Two Kos Minar

ASI Heritage Kos Minar

ASI Heritage Kos Minar

Source: compiled from various sources

10.5.4 Gurgaon

History: Gurgaon is the known to be the ancestral village of Guru Dronacharya. It has been

under the control of a succession of rulers of Delhi and their appointees

Table 10-14 : Famous places and Tourism in Gurgaon :

Type of Tourism Name Tourist Resort

Eco Tourism Sultanpur Lake Bird Sanctuary

Adventure Tourism Sohna sulphur springs and Tourist Complex

Farm Holidays The Surjivan Farm

Farm Holidays Botanix Nature Resort

Farm Holidays Golden Creeper

Farm Holidays Golden Dunes Retreat

Sultanpur Birds Santuary

Saras

Shama

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Farm Holidays Herambh Aushadh

Farm Holidays Kalki Mystic

Farm Holidays The Great Escape

Farm Holidays Anugrah Vatika

Farm Holidays Healthec Farm & SPA

Adventure Tourism Damdama tourist Complex

ASI Heritage Baoli Ghas Ali Shah

ASI Heritage Mosque of Ala Vardi Khan

Adventure Tourism Shama Tourist Complex

Heritage Tourism Shiv Temple

Heritage Tourism Sheesh Mahal

Heritage Tourism Sheetala Devi Temple

Heritage Tourism Dhankot

Heritage Tourism Saiyad

Heritage Tourism Ata

Barbet

Source: compiled from various sources

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10.5.5 Mewat

History: Hasan Khan Mewati was Chief of Mewat, fought battle of Khanwa against Babur in

1527. Under Mughal rule Mewat came under Rajputs. It was a part of Alwar princely state until

independence.

Table 10-15 : Famous places and Tourism in Mewat :

Type of Tourism Name Tourist Resort

Golf Tourism Classic Golf Resort

Golf Tourism Country Club

Heritage Malab

Heritage Sanghel

Heritage Ujina

Classic Golf Resort

Source: compiled from various sources

10.5.6 Rohtak

History: Khokhrakot, the capital city of Yaudheyas,a Republic of historical period. It is presently

converted into a huge mound near Rohtak. The excavations at this site have yielded terracotta

seals and sealing, coins moulds, silver and copper coins, copper and iron implements, stone sculptures

etc. along with backed brick houses and pottery of B.C. to 11th Century A.D.

Table 10-16 : Famous places and Tourism in Rohtak :

Type of Tourism Name Tourist Resort

Heritage

Tourism

Ruins of the ancient town are found at Khokrakot or

Rohtasgarh.

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Farm Holidays Banni Khera Farm

ASI Heritage Kos Minar

ASI Heritage Ancient site

ASI Heritage Shah Jahan-ki-Baoli

Myna

Tilyar

Source: compiled from various sources

10.5.7 Sonipat

History: It is believed that Sonipat was founded as ‘Suvarnaprastha’ by the five Pandava

brothers during the times of Mahabharata. Another legend ascribed it to Raja Soni, the thirteenth

descendent of Arjuna, one of the Pandava brothers

Table 10-17 : Famous places and Tourism in Sonipat :

Type of Tourism Name Tourist Resort

ASI Heritage Mughal Kos Minar

ASI Heritage Mughal Kos Minar

ASI Heritage Mughal Kos Minar

ASI Heritage Mughal Kos Minar

ASI Heritage Mughal Kos Minar

ASI Heritage Mughal Kos Minar

ASI Heritage Tomb of Khwaja Khizer

Ethnic India

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ASI Heritage Mughal Kos Minar

Heritage Tourism Shri Gita Bhawan Mandir

Heritage Tourism Nirankari Sant Bhawan

Heritage Tourism Shri radha Swami Satsan Sabha

Heritage Tourism Shri Ram Mandir

Heritage Tourism Sri Gurunanak Gurudwara

Heritage Tourism Ibadat Khana

Heritage Tourism Methodist Mission Church

Source: compiled from various sources

10.5.8 Rewari

History: Rewari, the land of Ahirs, is a city of historical importance. Its history is told in the

Indian epic Mahabharata. The last Hindu king of India, a great warrior Hemu Vikramaditya,

belonged to Rewari. He won 22 battles during 1554-1556, spanning the entire north of India.

He was the only Hindu king to rule from Delhi during the medieval period. His Haveli in Rewari

still stands in the Qutabpur area.

Table 10-18 : Famous places and Tourism in Rewari :

Type of Tourism Name Tourist Resort

Heritage Tourism Lal Masjid

Heritage Tourism Baag wala Talab

Jungle Babbler

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Heritage Tourism Rao Tej singh Taalab (Bada Talab) Sandpiper

Source: compiled from various sources

10.5.9 Jhajjar

History: Jhajjar district was carved out of Rohtak district on July 15, 1997.

Table 10-19 : Famous places and Tourism in Jhajjar :

Type of Tourism Name Tourist Resort

Adventure Tourism Bhindawas Bird Sanctuary

ASI Heritage Group of Monuments

Gauriyya

Source: compiled from various sources

10.5.10 District wise analysis of the Existing facilities in the Sub Region of Haryana.

Sightseers are mainly travel for tourism, leisure, culture and Heritage. If given aspects are

analyzed in the each District of the sub region the consequence will appear

Table 10-20 : District wise Tourism Potentials

Districts of Sub

Region

Tourism Leisure Culture Heritage Hotels &

Resorts

Faridabad

Palwal

Panipat

Gurgaon

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Mewat

Rohtak

Sonipat

Rewari

Jhajjar

Note: Tourism includes any type of tourism

Leisure includes Golf tourism and Farm Tourism

Culture includes any cultural festival or cultural places

Heritage includes Heritage sites allocated by ASI and INTACH

Hotels and Resorts include tourist resorts of Haryana Tourism

Faridabad is top rank among all the districts of Haryana, not because of number of tourist spots

but also due to presence of many additional tourist attracting amenities.

10.6 Existing Projects appraisal

10.6.1 Development of Tourist Circuit

As per Tourism Policy, tourist circuit passes inside the Sub region is Panipat-Kurukshetra-Pinjore.

This circuit is identified by the ministry of Tourism as the ‘Mega circuit of National importance’

(Tourism Ministry Annual Report 2007-08). This plan would involve for integrated development of

tourist circuit. Plan would be made for setting up world class infrastructure in Private-Public

Partnership. The policy of the Government is to encourage emergence constructive and mutually

beneficial partnership between the private and public sector. Services of specialist consultancy

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agencies will be taken for implementation and evaluation of public private participation in

tourism projects. Sub region of Haryana also plans to have, Sufi Circuit, Eco Tourism Circuit and

Heritage Circuit.

10.6.2 Gurgaon as Convention, Exhibition Hub and Golf City

The Tourism Policy also proposes to develop Gurgaon as a convention and exhibition hub with

requisite world class infrastructure, recreation, Information Technology and support facilities. A

comprehensive convention centre would be setup in public private partnership in Gurgaon.

It is proposed to setup adventure sites in public & private partnership in Sohna and Damdama

for theme parks and camping sites for recreation and holidaying. The existing Golf Courses, spas

and polo etc. near Gurgaon will be an added attraction.

10.6.3 Eco Tourism

To promote Sultanpur as eco tourism sites in close coordination with the Forest Department.

10.6.4 Farm/Agri Tourism

Haryana Tourism has taken the initiative to introduce the concept of Farm Tourism in India. This is

first of its kind in India. The Department of Tourism, in partnership with 21 farm owners in

Haryana, out of which 14 are located inside the Haryana Sub region (as given in Table below)

Table 10-21 : The Department of Tourism, in partnership with 21 farm owners in Haryana

Location Name of Farms

Faridabad Prakriti Farm

Progressive Farm

Sheilma Farm

Ymca Rural Center

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Gurgaon The Surjivan Farm

Botanix Nature Resort

Golden Creeper

Golden Dunes Retreat

Herambh Aushadh

Kalki Mystic

The Great Escape

Anugrah Vatika

Healthec Farm & Spa

Rohtak Banni Khera Farm

Different tourist circuits of farm/agri tourism, local folk art and culture etc. will be engraved and

promoted in order to provide large scale employment opportunities.

10.6.5 Adventure Tourism

Haryana Tourism Corporation is carrying out various activities of adventure tourism at different

places in the sub region such as camping trekking, rock climbing, para sailing etc. Adventure

Tourism has become very popular amongst the young people. Some initiatives have also been

taken by private sector. The Government will identify existing hubs and create new hubs of

adventure tourism activities and implement the projects under public-private partnership. Such

activities would provide large scale employment opportunities in Sub region of Haryana. It is

proposed to set up adventure camping sites in Surajkund, Badkhal and Damdama.

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10.6.6 Heritage Tourism

It is proposed to promote Surajkund in Sub region as heritage destination. The Deputy

Commissioners of each district would identify the historical sites and the Tourism Development

Council will take a decision regarding the heritage sites to be chosen for private-public

partnership for conservation and preservations so that these sites are a point of attraction for the

tourists. The Government will formulate appropriate scheme for identifying and renovation of the

historical sites in association with the private sector/business houses under corporate social

responsibility scheme so that these sites are made as a point of attraction for the tourists. The

private sector would maintain these sites for a specific period as per the conservation plan

prepared by the Archaeology Department, Haryana. The publicity mileage will be given to

private sector in the form of installation of plaque etc.

10.6.7 Medical Tourism

The Government would coordinate with leading hospitals especially Medi City for promotion of

Medical Tourism. Appropriate land will be identified by the HUDA for creation of speciality

hospitals in all the important towns of the state. The Haryana Tourism Corporation would

introduce Panchkarma and spa facilities in their hotels to make it more tourist friendly either by

itself or in public-private partnership on long lease basis i.e. 5 to 10 years.

10.7 Conclusions

All districts of Sub Region except Faridabad Missing Cultural tourism in the District like

Fete, Village Haats, etc.

Leisure is also an important element to attract tourist in the sub region, but they are very

less in Number in the Sub Region.

Proper tourist roving facilities are not present in the districts.

Many circuits are yet to be developed such as Sufi Circuit, Eco-Tourism Circuit, Heritage

Circuit and small circuits.

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Highway tourism has immense potential to develop and link various small circuits of one

district to other district.

10.8 Final Proposals

10.8.1 Integration of tourism

a) Integration of Tourism and Agriculture

Modern agriculture and rich cultural heritage in Haryana needs to be leveraged for

promoting tourism and meeting the need for the tourists to go back to nature and back to

the roots. It will be the endeavor of the Government to promote this concept further and to

link it with agri tourism and cultural tourism with a view to involve community

participation. This concept can integrate as well as promote rural sector with tourism and

generate employment in the sub region. The infrastructure leading to Farm Lands shall not

be treated as commercial units by the line departments.

b) Integration of Tourism & Culture

Efforts would be made to integrate tourism with culture especially in the resorts run by

Haryana Tourism Corporation. Special efforts will be made to identify Event

Managers/companies in the hospitality business for running Crafts Bazars, Food Bazars

and Cultural shows in the tourist complexes especially Surajkund, Pinjore and Rai etc.

Cultural department, Haryana will organize cultural programmes in the tourist complexes

on regular basis to increase tourist inflow.

c) Integration of Tourism & Leisure

Introduction of leisure activities in this modernize and urbanize culture such as Golf, SPA,

yoga, medi tourism, etc. will definitely attract tourist from various places to the sub region.

d) Integration of Tourism and Business

Introduction of Conference halls, convention centres, exhibition hub, etc. with world

class infrastructure, recreation, Information Technology and support facilities. Facilities

should be at par level to attract Business activites of national as well as international level.

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Places which have proximity of infrastructure and facilities are listed for such type of

development.

10.8.2 Strengthening and updating existing infrastructure

Efforts would be made to upgrade the existing resorts and plan integrated development including

setting up theme parks and multiplexes.

10.8.3 Facilitation

To ensure safety and security of tourists and efficient facilitation services at local tourism

plan.

To introduce regularity measures to ensure social, cultural and environmental activities.

To ensure involvement of local community so that the benefits accrue to them in the form

of employment generation.

To concentrate on development basis infrastructure by coordinating with all the

departments.

To develop and promote souvenir handicrafts.

To identify heritage buildings and to develop them in public/private partnership. It is

proposed to involve the business houses for development of heritage buildings.

To set up Tourist Reception Centres for the convenience of tourists and compilation of data

by the Department of Tourism.

Radio taxies would be introduced.

Identification of the special controlled area for the heritage site

Development of tourist circuit plan at building level as well as small scale level for the site.

Each district would identify the historical sites on the basis of historic significance, historic

integrity and historic context and the Tourism Development Council will take a decision regarding

the heritage sites to be chosen for private-public partnership for conservation and preservations

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Preparation o f tourism Development plan

Studies have shown that lower order settlements in the NCR (service centres, central villages and

basic villages) have enough localized traditional skills like potteries, handloom weaving, leather

work, murtikari, carpet weaving etc., which if properly nurtured, can play the role of a vibrant

component of the tourism sector and rural economy . Agro based tourism also stabilizing the

rural economy and generate employment in the area.

Proposals for Business Tourism as many industries are setting up in the sub region this can give

boost to tourism related to business and potential to attract business crowd from NCT.