11 conference of state ministers and secretaries 16 june 2010 integrated child development services...
TRANSCRIPT
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11
Conference of
State Ministers and Secretaries
16 June 2010
Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) Scheme
Ministry of Women and Child DevelopmentGovernment of In11dia
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PART - I
ICDS : Universalization
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ICDS: Universalization• Operationalization:
– Reach all habitations (14 Lakh AWCs) including SC/ST / minority habitations & the unreached through Anganwadi –on-Demand (AoD).
– Manage the Spread and Outreach with Quality and Innovations: dispersed population, nomads, difficult areas, slums – mobile AWC ?
– Status as on 31 May 2010
– Completed: - Nagaland, Mizoram, DN & Haveli
– Defaulted:- Remaining States/ UTs
Sanctioned Operationalised Goal
Projects 7012 6542 7076
AWCs/ Mini AWCs
13.67 Lakh 11.62 Lakh 14.00 lakh
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ICDS: Universalization• Operationalization :
– Delay in sanction (UP, Haryana and others?)– Delay in operationalization – ‘Operationalisation’ per se
• States/UTs to ensure Adherence to the revised population norm in total
Certification that all habitations are covered
GIS mapping of AWCs to satisfy and micro plan for any gaps
Upload a list of AWC locations on web sites of States/ UTs
Full coverage of urban slums/ areas with local innovations
Address issues of social exclusion
Optimise coverage of all eligible beneficiaries
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ICDS : Services• Supplementary Nutrition Programme (SNP):
• Adoption of norms• Revised calorific and cost norms
• Morning snack & hot cooked meal for children 3-6 years
• THR for children below 3 yrs and P&L mothers
• Optimization of coverage: 729 lakh children receiving SN as
against 1195 lakh child (6 – 72 months) population as per AW survey register
• Quality• Age appropriate and palatable
• Local nutritious and varied recipes
• Micronutrients
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ICDS : Services• Supplementary Nutrition Programme (SNP):
• Management• Supply chain
- commodity management - uninterrupted distribution at AWC
• Regularity and timelines• Adopt normative approach and reduce wastage
• WBNP:• States/ UTs to give basis and details of requirements of food grains
urgently• Rationale for not availing food grains
• Capacity Building & Social Mobilization• Supervision and monitoring• Mothers’ group and community monitoring
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ICDS : Services
• Pre-School Non-formal Education:
• Ensure availability of PSE kits
• Usage of Local materials & effective communication
• Methods used for joyful learning
• Optimize coverage of children (3-6 years) for PSE
• Ensure PSE activities on regular basis at all AWCs
• Assess and ensure school readiness (Section 11 of RTE) & Leverage resources for strengthening ECE
• Linkage and leverage with RTE
• Use of ICT
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ICDS : Services
• Weighing & Growth monitoring • Arrangement for procurement of weighing scales
• Roll out of WHO Growth standards
• Adoption of joint mother and child protection card
• Health and Nutrition Education:• Joint home visits
• Training
• IEC and campaign
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ICDS : Services• Coordination & Convergence:
• Health: - Effective arrangement for health related services at AWCs
• Immunization• Supply of IFA tablets and Vitamin “A”• Health check ups and referrals• Management of severally undernourished
- Reflect ICDS related services separately and categorically in NRHM PIPs at all levels- Holding of VHND- Institutional arrangements for effective engagement of health sector
• DDWS:- Provision of safe drinking water-Provision of child friendly toilet- Awareness on sanitation and safe drinking water
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ICDS – Infrastructure
• Construction of AWCs Buildings
• 80% AWCs Pucca buildings – 28% own building, 19% schools, 12% in community building
• Tap MPLADS, MLALADS, BRGF, RIDF, PRI, State Plan including ACA, MSDP, BADP, etc for AWCs buildings
• Construct good model buildings with full amenities
• Provide adequate space, other facilities and equipments
• State to submit Action plans for strengthening quality of infrastructure at AWCs by September 2010
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ICDS: Management Manpower
• Vacancies: – Large vacancies at all levels in all States– Timeliness to fill up vacancies at all levels
• Promotion:– AWW to Supervisor– AWH to AWW
• Dedicated cadre
• Tenure stability
• Disengagement of ICDS functionaries from non- ICDS related activities
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ICDS: Management Issues
• Fund flow mechanism
• Timely payment of honoraria
• Motivation– Additional honoraria by state
– Insurance coverage of LIC & other benefits
– Proposed Rastriya Swasthya Bima Yojana (possible sharing 75:25)
– Proposed pension scheme (Quantum of State share)
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ICDS: Management Issues
• Community Participation
• Replication of Best practices
• Effective monitoring
• Training:• Cross sectoral, horizontal and vertical integration of training
both in content and participation
• Make STRAP a meaningful exercise
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ICDS: Universalization
• Improving Delivery, Visibility & Accountability:
– Operationalization
– Supplementary Nutrition
– Pre-School Education
– Growth Monitoring
– Monitoring & Supervision
– Convergence
– Community Awareness, Decentralization (PRI) & Participation
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PART - II
ICDS : Restructuring
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ICDS: Restructuring • ICDS Restructuring – redesigning ICDS objectives, services and
outcomes
• Implementation in flexible mode – different models and institutional arrangements for delivery of services
– States/ UTs to submit successful models by August 2010 after stakeholders consultation at various levels & validation
• Key focus
– Reduction in undernutrition; children < 3 and maternal child nutrition
– Early Childhood Care and Education
• Strengthening AWC platform as a comprehensive village care centre for young children, mothers & adolescent girls
• State /District PIPs with accountability for nutrition and early learning outcome
• Discussions and Suggestions
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THANK YOU
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42.5
17.3 17.4
22.9
27
7.2
28.1
36.9
28.5
33.2
19.7
15.9
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
35.0
40.0
45.0
Own building/State Govt.
Primary school building/Provided by
community free of rent
Rented building Others
Per
cen
tOwnership of the building Anganwadi housed in
NCAER (2010) CMU (2010) Three Decades of ICDS 2005
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71.868 66.8
51.3 51.5
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
For Outdoor activities For Indoor activities
Per
cen
t AWCs having Adequate Space
NCAER (2010) CMU (2010) Three Decades of ICDS 2005
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38.5
47.9
41
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
NCAER (2010)
CMU (2010)
Three Decades of ICDS 2005
Percent
Available with Toilet Facility
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Mother & Child Protection Card
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WBNP• States/ UTs not taking food grains:Assam, WB, Bihar, Delhi, Sikkim, Meghalaya, Puducherry, Chandigarh, Lakshadweep, Daman & Diu
•Wheat @ Rs4.15 per Kg; Rice @Rs5.65 per Kg. Whereas market rate – Wheat: Rs 12 – 15; Rice: Rs 15 – 20• Rs 4 for SNP will fetch all most a Kg of wheat and about 800 gms of rice; whereas at market rate it fetches about 250 – 300 gms of wheat and rice.
•States/ UTs furnished information regarding the basis of requirement of food grains: AP, TN, UP found OK, Goa, Haryana, Kerala, Orissa & Tripura found to be sketchy
• Others have not submitted – to expedite. • Allocation may not be made if no information
• Total requirement in MT per annum = (SNP grains (in gms) X No of beneficiaries X 300 days)/ 10 lakh • The quantum of food grains would vary on the composition and component of food grains 28
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WBNP• Statement indicating on Requirement, Allocation &
Lifting (in MTs)
• States/ UTs lifted below 50% allotment (2009-10): Uttarakhand, Manipur, Maharastra, J & K, DN & Haveli, Arunachal
Pradesh
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Years Requirement Allocation Lifting
2007 – 08 867,056 544,000 538,821
2008 – 09 1,018,084 729,100 666,968
2009 - 10 1,168,831 967,584 757,310