12 - at-tahreekat-tahreek.com/pdf/20_11_tahreek_august_2017.pdf · 12 mnŸ‡i cÖ‡ek kivi ci hlb...

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†`n I AvZ¥vi mgwšZ Pvwn`vi wbqwš¿Z ùyiY‡K g~j¨‡eva (Value) ejv nq| gvbyl I Rxe RM‡Zi Kj¨vY mva‡bi g‡a¨B Zv cÖwZdwjZ nq| GB Kj¨vY mva‡bi gvÎvi Dci g~j¨‡ev‡ai gvÎv wbf©i K‡i| †klbex gynv¤§v` (Qvt) †cÖwiZ n‡qwQ‡jb m‡e©vËg Pwi‡Îi c~Y©Zv `v‡bi Rb¨Õ (Qnxnvn nv/45)| †h Kv‡R Rxe RM‡Zi Kj¨vY †bB, Zv g~j¨‡ev‡ai we‡ivax Ges Zv AMÖvn¨| gvby‡li g~j¨‡ev‡ai myôz weKvk I mgv‡Ri h_v_© AMÖMwZi Rb¨B a‡g©i m„wó| hv aviY K‡i gvbyl †eu‡P _v‡K| †mKviY c„w_ex‡Z Av`g‡K †cÖi‡Yi mv‡_ mv‡_ Avj−vn Zuvi †n`vqvZ †cÖiY K‡ib (evK¡vivn 2/38)| †hUvB nÕj cÖK…Z ag©| hv wbLuyr| wKš‘ c‡i gvbyl nVKvwiZv K‡i G †_‡K `~‡i m‡i hvq (evK¡vivn 2/213) Ges wb‡Riv a‡g©i bvg w`‡q eû ixwZ-bxwZ ˆZix K‡i| †hLv‡b _v‡K †¯”QvPvwiZvi bvbv my‡hvM| †mKviY g›`cÖeY gvbwmKZv †mwU‡K jy‡d wb‡Z AvMÖnx nq| wKš‘ Avj−vn‡cÖwiZ a‡g© †¯”QvPvwiZvi †Kvb my‡hvM _v‡K bv| d‡j gvbyl †mUv‡K cÖksmv Ki‡jI Zv‡K MÖn‡Y AbvMÖnx nq| eis AvZswKZ nq GKvi‡Y †h, GLv‡b Ab¨v‡qi †Kvb my‡hvM cvIqv hvq bv| A_P †h mgv‡R g~j¨‡eva hZ †ekx wbivc` n‡e, †m mgv‡R ZZ †ekx kvwš— I myL wbwðZ n‡e| Ggb Ae¯’v n‡e †h, †KD Kvi“ cÖwZ Ab¨vq n¯—‡¶c Ki‡e bv| †KD Kvi“ Rvb-gvj I Bhh‡Zi †Kvb ¶wZ Ki‡e bv| eis cÖ‡Z¨‡K n‡e cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Rb¨ i¶vKeP| Kvi“ Amv¶v‡ZI †KD Kvi“ Ag½j wPš—v Ki‡e bv| eis Zvi Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ †`vÔAv Ki‡e| hv †d‡ikZvMY wj‡L wb‡eb I wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Zv‡K DËg cyi¯‹vi w`‡eb|1 AZGe †h gZev` gvby‡li ˆRee„wË‡K Rxeb †_‡K †Qu‡U †dj‡Z Pvq Ges †Kej AvwZ¥K DbœwZ‡K AMÖvwaKvi †`q, †mwU †hgb AMÖvn¨; †Zgwb †h gZev` †Kej ˆRee„wË‡KB AMÖvwaKvi †`q Ges AvwZ¥K DbœwZ‡K A¯xKvi K‡i, †m gZev` †Zgwb AMÖvn¨| Df‡qi c~Y©Zvi g‡a¨B cÖK…Z myL I kvwš— wbwnZ| Bmjvg †m c‡_B gvbyl‡K AvnŸvb K‡i| e¯‘ev`x I R½xev`xiv ¶gZv `L‡ji gva¨‡g Zv‡ì åvš— gZev‡ì cÖmvi NUv‡Z Pvq| Ab¨w`‡K Aa¨vZ¥ev`xiv Rxeb †_‡K gyL wdwi‡q ivL‡Z Pvq| A_P cÖwZwUB e¨_©| gvby‡li ü`‡q wU‡K _v‡K †Kej †mUvB, †hUv gvby‡li AvwZ¥K I ˆRweK Dfq Pvwn`vi mgšq NUvq Ges †hwU Avj−vn&i c¶ nÕ‡Z †cÖwiZ| cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn mybœvn iƒ‡c hv wK¡qvgZ ch©š— gvbyl‡K kvwš—i c_ †`Lv‡e| ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`kÕ †m c‡_B gvbyl‡K AvnŸvb Rvbvq I †mc‡_B Kg©x‡ì cwiPvjbv K‡i|

1. gymwjg nv/2733; wgkKvZ nv/2228 Ô†`vÔAv mg~nÕ Aa¨vq|

ˆRweK I A_©‰bwZK wel‡qi AwZ g~j¨vq‡bi Rb¨B AvR‡Ki mgv‡R ˆbwZK g~j¨‡ev‡ai Pig Ae¶q N‡U‡Q| A_P gvbeZvi ïi“ nq A‡bï cÖ‡qvRb wgUv‡bvi cÖwZ g‡bvwb‡ek Kivi ci †_‡KB| gvbe Rxeb †_‡K g~j¨‡eva wehy³ nÕ‡j gbyl¨ bv‡gi Dc‡hvMx †Kvb êwkó¨B Avi evKx _v‡K bv| gvby‡li g~j¨‡eva‡K A¶zYœ I DbœZ Kivi Rb¨ Ghver gbyl¨KwíZ hZ c_-cš’v †ei n‡q‡Q Ges Kw_Z ag©mg~‡n †hme bxwZ I weavb cÖYxZ n‡q‡Q, †m m‡ei E‡aŸ© Avj−vn †cÖwiZ weavbB m‡e©vËg I P~ovš—| gvby‡li Rb¨ BmjvgB nÕj Avj−vn&i g‡bvbxZ GKgvÎ ag© (Av‡j Bgivb 3/19)| Gi evB‡i Ab¨Î †Kvb weavb Zvjvk Ki‡j Zv Avj−vn&i wbKU Keyj n‡e bv Ges P~ovš— wePv‡i †m ¶wZMÖ —‡ì Aš—fy©³ n‡e (Av‡j Bgivb 3/85)| wKfv‡e gvwU‡Z Pj‡Z n‡e, mvM‡i Wye w`‡Z n‡e, AvKv‡k Do‡Z n‡e, gnvk~‡b¨ cvwo w`‡Z n‡e, Zv Avwe®‹vi Ki‡Z gvbyl m¶g| wKš‘ wKfv‡e †m myLx n‡e, wKfv‡e Zvi g~j¨‡eva Kvh©Ki n‡e, Zvi c_-cš’v Avwe®‹v‡i †m A¶g| G Kvi‡YB gvby‡li ˆbwZK g~j¨‡eva gvby‡li nv‡ZB cÖwZwbqZ ch©y ¯— nq| eZ©gvb mf¨Zvi A™¢~Z †MuvRvwgj GB †h, wek¦kvwš—i bv‡g wek¦aŸs‡mi Lv‡Z we‡k¦i AwaKvsk †gav e¨q n‡”Q| ivóª‡bZviv gviYv ¿ ˆZix‡Z hZLvwb AvMÖnx, Rxe‡bi g~j¨ wba©vi‡Y I gvby‡li g~j¨‡ev‡ai Dbœq‡b ZZLvwb AvMÖnx bb| abx ivóª¸wj hw` Ôgvbyl nZ¨v Lv‡ZÕi eivÏ evwZj K‡i Ôgvbyl i¶vÕ Lv‡Z †m¸wj e¨q KiZ, ZvnÕ‡j GB meyR c„w_exUv kvwš— I my‡Li Avevm¯’‡j cwiYZ nÕZ| e¯‘Zt †h wPš—vi g‡a¨ gvbeZvi Kj¨vY †bB, †m wPš—v g~j¨nxb| †h †gav gvby‡li g~j¨‡eva i¶vq Ae`vb iv‡L bv, †m †gav djejnxb| mv‡_ mv‡_ Áv‡bi cÖÁvnxb eënvi I ˆbwZK g~j¨‡evanxb cÖ‡qvM wek¦ mf¨Zvq gvivZ¥K cwiYwZ †W‡K Avb‡Z cv‡i| eZ©gv‡b Avgiv †mB aŸs‡mi wKbv‡i ùvwo‡q AvwQ| †Kbbv we‡k¦i †miv gviYv ¿ mg~‡ni me‡P‡q eo wW‡cv¸wji †evZvg eZ©gv‡b Ggb wKQz †bZvi gy‡Vvi g‡a¨ G‡m †M‡Q, hv‡ì ˆbwZK g~j¨‡eva ej‡Z †M‡j k~‡bï †KvVvq| Zviv †Ljv”Q‡jI hw` H †evZvg wU‡c †`b, ZvnÕ‡j †h‡Kvb mgq gnvk~‡b¨ Szjš— AvbygvwbK 6600 wewjqb Ub Ih‡bi c„w_ex bvgK GB MÖnwU aŸsm¯Z~‡c cwiYZ nÕ‡Z cv‡i| g~j¨‡eva GKUv A „k¨ Abyf~wZi bvg| hv †`Lv hvq bv, wKš‘ eySv hvq| hv cwigvc Kiv hvq Zvi K‡g© I AvPi‡Y| wek¦v‡mi RM‡Z cwieZ©b G‡jB †Kej g~j¨‡ev‡a cwieZ©b Av‡m| †hLv‡b weÁvbx‡ì †Kvb nvZ †bB| KviY Zviv e¯‘ wb‡q KvR K‡ib Ges m¤ú~Y© Abygvb I AbywgwZi gva¨‡g AÜKv‡i c_ nvZwo‡q _v‡Kb|

ì‡m KziAvb

5

Ab¨w`‡K `vk©wbKiv AviI †ekx KíbvPvix| †mLv‡b †Kvb mZ¨ †bB, †KejB aviYv Qvov| gvby‡li †`n-gb Df‡qi whwb mªóv| †Kej wZwbB fvj Rv‡bb gvby‡li gvbexq g~j¨‡eva wK‡m A¶zYœ _vK‡e I wK‡m Zv µ‡gvbœwZ jvf Ki‡e| Rv‡njx Avi‡ei cÖPwjZ g~j¨‡eva mKj hy‡Mi bó g~j¨‡eva mg~‡ni cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡i| hv AwMœKz‡Êi wKbv‡i †cuŠ‡Q wM‡qwQj (Av‡j Bgivb 3/103)| hv cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ Qvnvex †ewóZ fiv gRwj‡m wReªxj‡K gbyl¨‡e‡k cvwV‡q cÖ‡kœvË‡ii gva¨‡g Avj−vn †h wk¶v `vb K‡iwQ‡jb, †mUv‡KB Avgiv cwZZ g~j¨‡ev‡ai cybi“¾xe‡bi wfwË iƒ‡c MÖnY Ki‡Z cvwi| †h g~j¨‡eva‡K aviY K‡i cieZ©x‡Z gymjgvbiv wek¦ †bZ…‡Z¡i Avmb AjsK…Z K‡iwQj| †m¸wj wQj †gvU QqwU : Avj−vn&i Dc‡i wek¦vm, †d‡ikZvM‡Yi Dci wek¦vm, Avj−vn&i wKZve mg~‡ni Dci wek¦vm, Zuvi ivm~jM‡Yi Dci wek¦vm, wePvi wè‡mi Dci wek¦vm Ges Avj−vn KZ…©K wba©vwiZ ZvK¡ x‡ii fvj-g‡›ì Dci wek¦vm (gymwjg nv/8)| †h¸wj‡K GK K_vq ÔCgvbÕ ejv nq| hv‡ì g‡a¨ GB Cgvb ev wek¦vm hZ ¯”Q I „p, Zv‡ì Kg© I AvPiY ZZ my›ì I w¯’Z| Zv‡ì ˆbwZK g~j¨‡eva _v‡K ZZ DbœZ| hv cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q cieZ©x‡Z gymjgvb‡ì Rxe‡b wewfbœ K‡g© I AvPi‡Y| D‡j−L¨ †h, QqwU wek¦vmB Avgv‡ì Rb¨ A „k¨| Avi A „‡k¨ wek¦vm‡KB Cgvb ejv nq| `„k¨gvb e¯‘i Dci wek¦v‡mi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| †Kbbv †mwU mvg‡b †`Lv hvq| `v`v-`v`x I bvbv-bvbx‡K †`wLwb| ZvB wek¦vm Ki‡Z nq| Zv‡ì A¯xKvi Ki‡j evc-gvi Aw —Z¡ _vK‡e bv| Agwbfv‡e Avj−vn‡K †`wLbv| Zuvi m„wó‡K †`wL| ZvB Zuv‡K wek¦vm Ki‡Z nq| bB‡j Avgv‡ì Aw¯—Z¡ wg_¨v n‡q hv‡e| ey‡Ki g‡a¨ AvZ¥v Av‡Q| A_P †`wLbv| wKš‘ Zv‡K A¯xKvi Ki‡j Avgv‡ì RxebB wg_¨v n‡q hv‡e| GUvB nÕj Cgvb| kq‡b-RvMi‡Y me©ve¯’vq Avwg Avj−vn&i mvg‡b AvwQ| G wek¦vm m„wó nÕ‡jB g~j¨‡eva RvMÖZ n‡e I DbœZ n‡e| bB‡j mwZ¨Kvi g~j¨‡eva e‡j wKQzB _vK‡e bv| hv _vK‡e, Zv †Kej †jvK †`Lv‡bv| Avj−vn&i cÖwZ wek¦vm‡K ejv nq ÔCgvbÕ Ges †m Abyhvqx evwn¨K AvPiY‡K ejv nq ÔBmjvgÕ| Df‡qi mgwšZ cÖKvk‡K ejv nq ÔBnmvbÕ ev Ôg~j¨‡evaÕ| cwi‡ek I cwiw ’wZi Kvi‡Y hvi n«vm-e„w× N‡U| GKB mv‡_ Kg©RM‡ZI ZviZg¨ N‡U| †mKviY Cgv‡bi msÁv nÕj, �� !� �� "�� #�$ �� %�&�'�� (�)�� &�*�+,�� -��

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6

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.#]�� HA�3� c#�t ��Du� ?>#�� %?>�]v� &U��3� n�wx� y�t� Y$ �"K %��Du� ��Du�� z;�� ='�2...

ÔGi A_© †h e¨w³ G¸wj gyL — Ki‡e, Gi gg© mg~n Dcjwä Ki‡e, †mg‡Z wek¦vm ’vcb Ki‡e Ges †m Abyhvqx Avj−vn&i `vmZ¡ Ki‡e, †m Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e| Avi Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e bv gywgb e¨ZxZ| AZGe Rvbv †Mj †h, G¸wj nÕj Cgvb nvwQ‡ji I Zvi kw³ e„w×i Ges Zvi `„pZv jv‡fi †kªô Drm aviv| Avj−vn&i my›ì bvg mg~n nÕj Cgv‡bi g~j| Avi Cgvb †mw`‡KB cÖZ¨vewZ©Z nq| D³ gvÔ‡idvZ ZvInx‡ì wZbwU cÖKvi‡K kvwgj K‡i : ZvInx‡` i“e~weqvZ, ZvInx‡` Bev`Z I ZvInx‡` Avmgv I wQdvZ (cÖwZcvj‡b GKZ¡, Dcvmbvq GKZ¡ Ges bvg I ¸Yvejxi GKZ¡)| G wZbwUB nÕj ZvInx‡ì iƒn I Zvi myevZvm| Zvi g~j I D‡Ïk¨| hLbB ev›`vi g‡a¨ Avj−vn&i bvg I ¸Yvejxi gvÔ‡idvZ e„w× cv‡e, ZLbB Zvi Cgvb e„w× cv‡e I Zvi wek¦vm `„pZi n‡e| AZGe gywg‡bi DwPr n‡e Zvi ¶gZv Abyhvqx Avj−vn&i bvg I ¸Yvejxi gg© Dcjwä Kiv|

2. eyLvix nv/6410, 7392; gymwjg nv/2677; wgkKvZ nv/2287|

7

†Kbbv GB gvÔ‡idvZ Zv‡K Avj−vn&i ¸Yk~b¨ nIqvi I A‡bï mv‡_ Zzjbxq nIqvi gZ åvš— wek¦v‡mi †ivM †_‡K wbivc` ivL‡e| †h `yB †iv‡M eû we`ÔAvZx cix¶vq wbcwZZ n‡q‡Q| hv ivm~j (Qvt) KZ©„K AvbxZ m‡Zï we‡ivax| eis cÖK…Z gvÔ‡idvZ †mUvB, hv KziAvb I mybœvn †_‡K cÖvß Ges hv ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Qvnvex I Zv‡eCMY †_‡K| Avi GB DcKvix gvÔ‡idvZ Zvi AwaKvix e¨w³i Cgvb e„w×‡Z I wek¦v‡mi `„pZv Avbq‡b Ges kZ evavq cÖkvwš— jv‡f mnvqK n‡eÕ|3 AZGe †h e¨w³ GB gvÔ‡idvZ Abyhvqx Avj−vn‡K wPb‡e, †m e¨w³ gvby‡li g‡a¨ me‡P‡q kw³kvjx Cgv‡bi AwaKvix n‡e I Zv‡ì g‡a¨ Avj−vn&i AvbyM‡Z¨ I `vm‡Z¡ me©vwaK „p n‡e Ges Zuvi f‡q I Zuvi wel‡q mZK©Zvi w`K w`‡q †kªô n‡e| D`vniY ¯iƒc, ev›`v hLb Zvi Rxe‡bi mKj fvj-g›` Ges nvqvZ-gDZ, wiwhK, †ivM I Av‡ivM¨ mewKQzi gvwjK wnmv‡e †mªd Avj−vn‡K Rvb‡e, ZLb †m Aš—i †_‡K Avj−vn&i Dci c~Y© fimvKvix n‡e Ges Zvi mKj K‡g© Zvi wb`k©b ¯úó n‡e| †m KL‡bvB Dj−v‡m †d‡U co‡e bv ev nZvkvq †f‡½ co‡e bv| eis wfZ‡i-evB‡i Avj−vn&i Dci cwic~Y© fimvKvix n‡e I me©ve ’vq Avj−vn&i cÖksmvKvix n‡e| hLb ev›`v Rvb‡e †h, Avj−vn AgyLv‡c¶x, mKj ¶gZvi gvwjK, ¸YMÖvnx, mnbkxj I cÖk — ¶gvi AwaKvix, wZwb Ki“Yvgq I K…cvwbavb; ZLb †m Avi Kvi“ gyLv‡c¶x n‡e bv| †Kvb kw³gv‡bi cÖwZ `ye©j n‡e bv| cvc K‡iI Avj−vn&i ¶gv †_‡K wbivk n‡e bv| †h‡Kvb êa cÖv_©bvq †m Avj−vn&i wbKU „p Avkvev`x n‡e| †m †Kej Avj−vn&i Kv‡QB PvB‡e I Zuv‡KB fq Ki‡e| Zvi g¯—K me© v DbœZ _vK‡e| Kvi“ wbKU †m gv_v bZ Ki‡e bv| ev›`v hLb Rvb‡e †h, Avj−vn me‡P‡q my›ì| †m my›`‡ii †Kvb Zzjbv †bB| ZLb Zuv‡K †`Lvi Rb¨ I Zuvi mv‡_ mv¶v‡Zi Rb¨ †m cvMjcviv n‡q DV‡e| c„w_exi †Kvb †mŠ›`h© Zv‡K AvK…ó Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| †Kvb wejvwmZv Zv‡K ¯úk© Ki‡e bv| †Kvb myL-m‡¤¢vM Zv‡K Avj−vn&i gneŸZ †_‡K wdiv‡Z cvi‡e bv| Gfv‡e Avj−vn&i bvg I ¸Yvejxi w`‡KB ev›`vi `vmZ¡ ev De~w`qv‡Zi mewKQz cÖZ¨vewZ©Z n‡e Ges Gi g‡a¨B Zvi `vm‡Z¡i c~Y©iƒc weKwkZ n‡e| e ‘Zt GUvB nÕj Avj−vn&i bvg I ¸Yvejxi cÖK…Z Abyaveb ev gvÔ‡idvZ| åvš— wdiK¡v mg~‡ni Abymvixiv Avj−vn&i bvg I ¸Yvejxi KvíwbK A_© K‡i‡Qb I weK…Z e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb| Zv‡ì g‡Z Avj−vn wbivKvi I ¸Ynxb mËv| Zviv ÔAvj−vn&i nvZÕ A_© K‡ib Zuvi Kz iZ I †bÔgZ, Ô†PnvivÕ A_© K‡ib Zuvi

3. Avãyi ingvb web bv‡Qi Avm-mvÔ`x, AvZ-ZvIhxû Iqvj evqvb†j kvRvivwZj Cgvb 72 c„.|

mËv ev QIqve BZ¨vw`| A_P mwVK AvK¡x`v GB †h, Avj−vn Aek¨B AvKvi I ¸Yhy³ mËv| Z‡e Zv Kvi“ mv‡_ Zzjbxq bq| wZwb †kv‡bb I †`‡Lb| wKš‘ †mUv wKfv‡e, Zv Rvbv hv‡e bv| †Kbbv Zuvi mËv I ¸Yvejx ev›`vi mËv I ¸Yvejxi mv‡_ Zzjbxq bq| wfwWI K¨v‡giv gvby‡li K_v I Qwe aviY K‡i| Zvi wbR¯ AvKvi I †PvL-Kvb Av‡Q| wKš‘ Zv A‡bï mv‡_ Zzjbxq bq| cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`xQ mg~‡n Avj−vn&i nvZ, Av½yj, cv‡qi bjv, †Pnviv, P¶z, K_v ejv, Avi‡k Ae¯’vb, wbgœ AvKv‡k AeZiY, wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b wbR AvKv‡i gywgb‡ì `k©b `vb BZ¨vw` A‡bK wel‡q ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Zvi aib gvby‡li ARvbv| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, �m�'�� ?��a�� {n�Y�|

�#�$�� z'�� }��]�� ÔZuvi Zzjbxq wKQzB †bB| wZwbmewKQz †kv‡bb I †`‡LbÕ (k~iv 42/11)| Avevi Gm‡ei A_© Avgiv Rvwbbv e‡j Zv eySvi Rb¨ Avj−vn&i Dci b¨¯— KivI hv‡e bv| eis cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`xQ mg~‡n ewY©Z Gm‡ei cÖKvk¨ A‡_©i Dci wek¦vm Ki‡Z n‡e| †hgbwU K‡i‡Qb Qvnvev‡q †Kivg I mvjv‡d Qv‡jnxb †Kvbiƒc cwieZ©b, k~b¨KiY, cÖK…wZ wba©viY, ZzjbvKiY ev Avj−vn&i Dc‡i b¨ —KiY ) �',�>� �� }� 53��#/>� �'a�� ''\>�( QvovB|

åvš— wek¦vmxiv Avj−vn‡K ¯xKvi Ki‡jI Zuvi ¸Yvejxi åvš— e¨vL¨vi Kvi‡Y Zuvi Dc‡i fimv K‡i wbwðš— nq bv| d‡j Zviv Zv‡ì aviYv g‡Z wewfbœ Dcvm¨‡K Amxjv wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡i I Zv‡ì Dc‡iB fimv K‡i| Zv‡ì‡K Lykx Kivi Rb¨ bhi-†bqvh †`q I RxebcvZ K‡i| †mRb¨B †Zv †`Lv hvq, gvbyl bv †L‡q g‡i| A_P Ke‡i bhi-†bqv‡hi ¯Z~c R‡g| Mix‡ei N‡i evwZ R¡‡j bv| wKš‘ Ke‡ii Dci evwZ R¡‡j| cÖPÊ Mi‡g wnU †÷ªv‡K gvbyl g‡i| A_P Ke‡ii Dci d¨vb †Nv‡i I †mLv‡b Gwm P‡j| GivB nÕj AvaywbK hy‡Mi avwg©K gvbyl| Zviv Zv‡ì c~wRZ Ke‡ii bvg w`‡q‡Q ÔgvhviÕ| A_©vr mv¶v‡Zi ’vb| GB mv¶vr Kvi m‡½? hw` wZwb Keievmx nb, ZvnÕ‡j wZwb wK Zv‡ì mv¶vr w`‡Z cv‡ib? wZwb wK mv¶vrKvix‡ì K_v Rvb‡Z cv‡ib? ev Zv‡ì K_v ïb‡Z cvb? wZwb wK Zv‡ì †Kvb fvj-g›` Kivi ¶gZv iv‡Lb? A_P Avj−vn ¯xq ivm~j‡K e‡jb, �I 1�2 �X �z��> E�>�#��ÔwbðqB Zzwg ïbv‡Z cv‡iv bv †Kvb g„Z e¨w³‡KÕ (bgj27/80)| ��3�� :�1�K gz�� 5�3 Y�U �#�]�)�� ÔAvi Zzwg ïbv‡Zcv‡iv bv †Kvb Keievmx‡KÕ (dvwZ¡i 35/22)| AÜ f³iv Zv‡ì bvg w`‡q‡Q ÔQ~dxÕ| Zviv wb‡R‡ì‡K ev›`v I Avj−vn&i g‡a¨ wgj‡bi gva¨g g‡b K‡ib| †mRb¨ Zviv wewfbœ ZixKv Avwe®‹vi K‡i‡Qb| kixÔAvZ‡K Zviv

8

bvwi‡K‡ji †Qveov g‡b K‡ib| ZixKZ‡K bvwi‡Kj Ges Zvi kvm‡K nKxKZ e‡jb| Avi G wel‡q Rvbv‡KB Zviv gvÔ‡idvZ e‡jb| A_P G m‡ei Rb¨ Avj−vn †Kvb cÖgvY bvwhj K‡ibwb| Zviv Avj−vn&i whK&‡ii bv‡g bvbvwea kqZvbx wµqv-KvÊ K‡ib| KL‡bv Zviv whK&i Ki‡Z Ki‡Z †eûuk n‡q euv‡ki gv_vq D‡V gvwU‡Z jvwd‡q c‡ob| KL‡bv gy‡L †dbv Zz‡j AÁvb n‡q nvZ-cv †Quv‡ob| Avi fv‡eb wZwb Ôdvbv wdj−vnÕ A_©vr ÔAvj−vn&i mËvi g‡a¨ wejyßÕ n‡q †M‡Qb| †KD fv‡eb wZwb ÔevK¡v wej−vnÕ A_©vr ÔAvj−vn&i mËvi g‡a¨ ¯’vqxÕ n‡q †M‡Qb| G mgq cyi“l gyix` I bvix gyix‡ì g‡a¨ †Kvb †f`v‡f` _v‡K bv| cx‡ii AvZ¥vi g‡a¨ wejxb n‡q Avj−vn&i cigvZ¥vi g‡a¨ wejyß nIqvi mvabv‡KB Zviv m‡e©v”P Bev`Z e‡j g‡b K‡ib| Avi GB wejyß nÕ‡Z cviv‡KB Zviv m‡e©v”P gvÔ‡idvZ g‡b K‡ib| A‡b‡K GUv‡K ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wgÔiv‡Ri m‡½I Zzjbv Kivi a„óZv †`Lvb| A‡bK Q~dx wb‡R‡K mivmwi Avj−vn ej‡ZI KQ~i K‡ibwb| †Kbbv Zv‡ì wbK‡U ÔwhK‡ii Zvrch© nÕj, Avj−vn&i mËvi g‡a¨ wejxb n‡q †R¨vwZg©q nIqvÕ| d‡j ÔwhKiKvix ¯qs Avj−vn‡Z cwiYZ n‡q hvqÕ| Zv‡ì aviYv g‡Z, whK&iKvixiv Avj−vn&i AvZ¥vi g‡a¨ ev Avj−vn Zv‡ì AvZ¥vi g‡a¨ cÖ‡ek K‡ib Ges Df‡q GK AvZ¥vq cwiYZ nb| G‡K Zv‡ì cwifvlvq Ôûj~jÕ I ÔB‡Ënv`Õ ejv nq| hvi gva¨‡g ev›`vi AvZ¥v I Avj−vn&i cigvZ¥v wg‡k GKvKvi n‡q hvq| GRb¨ Zviv Zv‡ì Kw_Z Ajxi gh©v`v bexi Dc‡i aviYv K‡ib| Avi G Kvi‡YB Avey Bqvhx` we —vgx Ii‡d ev‡qhx` ey —vgx (188-261 wn./804-875 L„.) e‡jb, �j�]�d�1��3 Y�K ��*�e�<

�|�1E ÔgnvcweÎ Avwg, KZB bv eo Avgvi gh©v`vÕ| Zuvi ìRvq †KD av°v w`‡j wZwb ej‡Zb, ��'�m�U �� E�]�'�:�� '�� 9� Ôevwo‡Z †KD †bB Avj−vn QvovÕ| Av‡iKRb Q~dx gbQ~i nvj−vR (244-309 wn./858-922 L„.) ej‡Zb, �K�1 �

��di� ÔAvwgB Avj−vnÕ|4

GBme åvš— AvK¡x`vi Abymvixiv Zv‡ì Kw_Z gvhv‡ii mv‡_ evwb‡q‡Q gmwR`| Gi gva¨‡g Zviv wb‡R‡ì Cgvb hvwni K‡i| A_P wmR`v K‡i Ke‡i| mvnvh¨ Pvq Ke‡i| gvbZ K‡i Ke‡i| cÖv_©bv K‡i Ke‡i| GgbwK gmwR‡Ì GKcv‡k ÔAvj−vnÕ, Ab¨ cv‡k Ôgynv¤§v`Õ †j‡L| KL‡bv Avj−vn&i mv‡_ Zv‡ì c~wRZ cx‡ii bvg †j‡L| †hgb LvRv evev, Mixe †bIqvh, MIQzj Avhg, evev fvÊvix cÖf„wZ| Zv‡ì Abymvix‡ì A‡b‡K G¸wj Mvoxi gv_vq

4. Avãyi ingvb `v‡gkwK¡Bqvn, Avb-bKkew›`Bqvn (wiqv`, `vi Z¡vB‡qevn, 3q ms¯‹iY 1409 wn./1988 L„.) 75, 77 c„.|

†j‡L hv‡Z Gw·‡WÈ bv nq| G¸wj †jLv †kv-e· evox‡Z ev Kg© ’‡ji †Ìqv‡j UvwO‡q iv‡L hv‡Z eiKZ nq| hv evievi R¡‡j I wb‡f| A‡b‡K nv‡Z nvj aiv gynv¤§v‡ì †bŠKvq Avj−vn‡K ùvo Kwi‡q Kv‡Vi †d«g evwb‡q wewµ K‡i Ges Zv †Ìqv‡j UvwO‡q iv‡L hv‡Z kqZvb cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z bv cv‡i| A_P ÔAvj−vnÕ ev Ôgynv¤§v`Õ †Kvb mvBb‡evW© bb| eis Avj−vn ü`‡qi e¯‘| huv‡K wek¦vm Ki‡Z nq GKwbôfv‡e Ges Zuvi wbKU †`vÔAv Ki‡Z nq webxZfv‡e| Zuvi mv‡_ Ab¨ KvD‡K WvKv hvq bv| †jLvwU gy‡Q †M‡j ev †f‡½ †M‡j wK Avj−vn gy‡Q hv‡eb ev †f‡½ hv‡eb? GKBfv‡e Ôgynv¤§v`Õ Avj−vn&i ev›`v I Zuvi evYx evnK| wZwb D¤§‡Zi c_cÖ k©K| Zuvi AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡Z nq| Ab¨‡ì b¨vq wZwbI Avj−vn&i ing‡Zi wfLvix| †mKviY wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b ÔgvK¡v‡g gvng~ Õ cvIqvi Rb¨ Zuvi c‡¶ Avj−vn&i wbKU cÖwZ Avhv‡bi †k‡l D¤§Z‡K †`vÔAv Kivi Rb¨ wZwb wb‡`©k w`‡q †M‡Qb|5 wZwb KL‡bvB Avj−vn&i mgZzj¨ bb| wZwb Kvi“ Rb¨ ciKvjxb gyw³i Amxjv bb| wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b wZwb GgbwK Zuvi cÖvYwcÖq Kb¨v dv‡ZgviI †Kvb DcKvi Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv e‡j Ø¨_©nxbfv‡e †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb|6 d‡j Avj−vn&i mv‡_ Ab¨ †KvbwKQz‡K mgvb MY¨ Kiv I Zv‡ì cÖwZ mgvbfv‡e kª×v cÖ k©b Kiv cwi®‹vifv‡e ÔwkiKÕ| hv ¶gvi A‡hvM¨ cvc|

g~wZ©c~Rv, Keic~Rv, ZviKvc~Rv, cxic~Rv, ’vbc~Rv, AwMœc~Rv cÖf„wZ GBme åvš— AvK¡x`v †_‡K m„ó| G¸wj ÔwkiKÕ| hvi cvc Avj−vn KL‡bvB ¶gv K‡ib bv (wbmv 4/48, 116)| KviY Zviv Avj−vn&i eo‡Z¡i gwngv †_‡K I Zuvi ¸Yvejxi J¾¡j¨ †_‡K ev›`vi ü`q‡K Lvwj K‡i w`‡q‡Qb Ges Z`¯’‡j Zv‡ì KwíZ Amxjv mg~n‡K eo K‡i †`wL‡q‡Qb| A_P ZvInx‡ì m‡e©v”P ’vb I Avj−vn&i ¸Yvejxi †R¨vwZ mg~n Øviv ü`q‡K Av‡jvwKZ Kiv e¨ZxZ wKfv‡e †mwU Cgvb cèvP¨ nÕ‡Z cv‡i? d‡j gykwiK‡ì mKj mrKg© eiev` n‡eÕ (hygvi 39/65)| †m¸wj meB wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b wew¶ß a~wjKYvq cwiYZ n‡e (dziK¡vb 25/23)| Zv‡ì Rb¨ Avj−vn RvbœvZ‡K nvivg K‡i‡QbÕ (gv‡q`vn 5/72)| AZGe mKj cÖKvi åvš— wek¦vm †_‡K gy³ n‡q Qvnvev‡q †Kivg I Avn‡jnv`x‡Qi weï× AvK¡x`v I wek¦vm‡K me©vš—tKi‡Y ü`‡q aviY Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi †mUvB n‡e cÖK…Z gvÔ‡idvZ ev Avj−vn‡K †Pbv| Gi evB‡i wM‡q cÖK…Z Cgvb`vi nIqvi †Kvb my‡hvM †bB| Avi Cgv‡bi n«vm-e„w×‡ZB gvbeZvi g~j¨‡ev‡ai n«vm-e„w× wbf©i K‡i| †mB mv‡_ wbf©i K‡i mgv‡Ri kvwš— I w ’wZkxjZvi n«vm-e„w×|

5. eyLvix nv/614; wgkKvZ nv/659; ivex Rv‡ei web Avãyj−vn (ivt)| 6. gymwjg nv/204; wgkKvZ nv/5373|

9

ˆkw_jëv`x gyiwRqv Cgvb`viMY g~j¨‡ev‡ai wel‡q KcU gybvwdK‡ì b¨vq D`vmxb| Zviv QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i †jvK †`Lv‡bv Ges D`vmxbfv‡e (gvÔEb 107/5-6)| Zviv Qv`vK¡v Ki‡jI Zv K‡i Awb”QzKfv‡e (ZIev 9/103)| Zviv hv wKQz K‡i Zvi AwaKvsk ywbqvex ¯v_© nvwQ‡ji Rb¨ K‡i| d‡j gvbweK g~j¨‡eva Zv‡ì Kv‡Q nq †MŠY I ¯v_© yó| c¶vš—‡i Lv‡iRx Cgvb`viMY g~j¨‡ev‡ai wel‡q Pigcš’x n‡q _v‡K| Zviv Kexiv †MvbvnMvi‡ì cÖwZ nq AvMÖvmx ¯fv‡ei| Zviv GgbwK Zv‡ì Rvb-gvj-BhhZ mewKQz‡K nvjvj g‡b K‡i| Avi †mRb¨B ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡ì‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi KzKzi e‡j‡Qb|7 G‡ì wecix‡Z Avn‡jnv`x‡Qi Cgvb nq me© v ga¨cš’x| Zviv ˆkw_jëv`x ev Pigcš’x bb| Zviv me©ve ’vq gvbweK g~j¨‡eva‡K AMÖvwaKvi †`b Ges gvby‡li †n`vqv‡Zi Rb¨ †`vÔAv K‡ib| Zviv me©ve¯’vq mgvR ms¯‹v‡i AMÖYx nb Ges †mRb¨ mva¨gZ cÖ‡Póv Pvjvb| 2. Øxbx Bjg wk¶v Kiv :

Avj−vn e‡jb, �� 1�2 E�f�� 9� �5�3 ��A��]�* 8n�� Ôe¯‘Zt Avj−vn&i ev›`v‡ì g‡a¨ †Kej ÁvbxivB Avj−vn‡K fq K‡iÕ (dvwZ¡i 35/28)| †Kbbv ZvivB Avj−vn&i bvg I ¸Yvejx m¤ú‡K© AwaK ÁvZ| AZtci †mwU‡K Zviv wb‡R‡ì cÖv_©bvq I wb‡R‡ì Rxe‡bi me©‡¶‡Î aviY K‡ib| d‡j ZvivB nb me©vwaK Avj−vnfxi“| hv Zv‡ì ü`‡q Cgvbx kw³i RvMiY m„wó K‡i| bB‡j †h Ávb Avj−vnfxwZ RvMÖZ K‡i bv, †m Ávb avi Kiv| Avgiv Zvi †_‡K Avj−vn&i wbKU cvbvn PvB| Beby iRe nv¤jx (g„. 795 wn.) e‡jb, DcKvix Bj&g yÕwU e¯‘i Dci wfwËkxj| (1) Avj−vn‡K †Pbvi Dci| Zuvi my›ì bvg I ¸Yvejx Ges Abb¨ Kvh©vejxi gva¨‡g| hv Zvi g‡a¨ Avj−vn&i eoZ¡, fxwZ, fvjevmv I AvKvsLv m„wó K‡i| †mB mv‡_ †m Zuvi cÖwZ fimv K‡i, Zuvi dvqQvjvq mš‘ó _v‡K Ges Zuvi cix¶vq âh©aviY K‡i| (2) Avj−vn †KvbwU fvjev‡mb I †KvbwU ev‡mb bv, †mB mKj wek¦vm Ges cÖKvk¨ I †Mvcb K_v I Kg© mg~n Rvbvi Dci| hvi d‡j †m HmKj KvR ª“Z Kiv‡K Acwinvh© g‡b K‡iÕ|8 GivB nÕ‡jb cÖK…Z Ávbx| hviv Avj−vn&i m„wóZË¡ m¤c‡K© M‡elYv K‡ib I †mLvb †_‡K Dc‡`k MÖnY K‡ib| ZvivB Avj−vn&i kw³ I ¶gZv Dcjwä K‡ib Ges Zuvi Aeva¨Zv nÕ‡Z weiZ _v‡Kb| d‡j ZvivB cÖK…Z AvbyM‡Zï gva¨‡g mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© Avj−vn‡K fq K‡i _v‡Kb| Zviv m„wói M‡elYvq hZ Mfx‡i Wye †`b, ZZ †ekx Avj−vn&i GKZ¡ I gnË Rvb‡Z cv‡ib| ZLb Zviv

7. Beby gvRvn nv/173; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/3347| 8. Beby iRe nv¤jx, dvhjy Bjwgm mvjvd ÔAvjvj Lvjvd 7 c„.|

Avj−vn&i `vmZ¡ K‡ib Ggbfv‡e †hb wZwb Avj−vn‡K mvg‡b †`L‡Z cvb| GKRb wPwKrmK hLb †ivMxi i³ wb‡q M‡elYv K‡ib, Avi †`‡Lb †h Zvi KwYKv mg~n B”QvgZ †f‡½ hv‡”Q| Avevi wg‡j hv‡”Q| ZLb †m Zvi Áv‡bi me©‡kl mxgvq wM‡q we¯§‡q e‡j I‡V, myenvbvj−vn! H e¨w³ gyL w`‡q †Kej Lv`¨ MÖnY K‡i‡Q| G¶‡Y †mB Lv`¨ wKfv‡e i³ Drcv`b Kij? wKfv‡e exh© ˆZix Kij? wKfv‡e ey‡K ya ˆZix Kij? wKfv‡e Aw ’-g¾v I Ab¨vb¨ A½-cÖZ¨½ my ’ I kw³kvjx Kij? weÁvbx hZ †ekx Gm‡ei Reve LyuR‡Z hv‡eb, ZZ †ekx wZwb Avj−vn‡K Luy‡R cv‡eb I Zuvi ˆbKU¨ Dcjwä Ki‡eb| Avj−vn e‡jb, +��2�� <�\�� Y�U �W��1�� H��]�� <�\'�)��1 � ��3 Y�U �?�1#�,�

�5�3 �5�'� g��U gW�A�� C��]�� C��b �CQ�k��j �[� �� f��0 ÔwbðqB Mevw` cïi g‡a¨ †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ wk¶Yxq welq i‡q‡Q| Avgiv †Zvgv‡ì‡K Zv‡ì †_‡K weï× ya cvb KivB hv cvbKvix‡ì Rb¨ AZxe Dcv‡`q| hv wbtm„Z nq D³ cïi Dìw¯’Z †Mvei I i‡³i ga¨ nÕ‡ZÕ (bvnj 16/66)|

wZwb AviI e‡jb, �G�U�K ��e�� E��2 �� '�� :�)��b 0 E��2�� n�� '�� :��U�0 ��2��E �c��]�� '�� :�]��1 0

E��2�� Z�� '�� :�d�,�j0 ÔZviv wK †`‡L bv D‡óªi cÖwZ, wKfv‡e Zv‡K m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q?Õ ÔGes AvKv‡ki cÖwZ, wKfv‡e Zv‡K D”P Kiv n‡q‡Q?Õ ÔGes cvnvo mg~‡ni cÖwZ, wKfv‡e Zv‡K ¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q?Õ ÔGes c„w_exi cÖwZ, wKfv‡e Zv‡K weQv‡bv n‡q‡Q?Õ (Mvwkqvn 88/17-20)| e¯‘Zt ÔBjgÕ ej‡Z †mUv‡K eySvq, hv ü`‡q Avj−vnfxwZ Avbqb K‡i Ges hvi cÖfve A½-cÖZ¨‡½ cÖKvk cvq (wgiÔAvZ)| †mB mv‡_ Kg©RM‡Z hvi ev —evqb N‡U| nv`x‡Q wReªx‡j ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ÔBnmvbÕ m¤ú‡K© †h wk¶v †Ìqv nq, †mLv‡b ejv nq, �K�� ]��> �9� �I 1�� > ��U �<��

�5�\�> ��> �? 1��U �� ÔZzwg Avj−vn&i Bev`Z Ki‡e Ggbfv‡e, †hb Zzwg Zuv‡K †`LQ| Avi hw` †`L‡Z bv cvI, ZvnÕ‡j †f‡e wb‡qv †h wZwb †Zvgv‡K †`L‡QbÕ|9 nhiZ Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, �5�3 �I��j �)�� m��!�� ?'�U �C��* �� =�j 89� �?�� ?�

�)�� E��2 �& �� Ô†h e¨w³ Bjg wk¶vi Rb¨ †Kvb c_ Zvjvk Ki‡e, Avj−vn Zvi Rb¨ Rvbœv‡Zi GKwU c_ mnR K‡i w`‡ebÕ|10 GLv‡b ÔBj&gÕ A_© ÔØxbx Bj&gÕ| †Kbbv `ywbqvex Bj&g bvw —K I e¯‘ev`xivI wk‡L _v‡Kb| †mwU Rvbœv‡Zi c_ mnR K‡i †`q bv| eis Rvnvbœv‡gi iv¯—v

9. gymwjg nv/8; wgkKvZ nv/2| 10. gymwjg nv/2699; wgkKvZ nv/204|

10

mnR K‡i †`q| ZvQvov weÁv‡bi wfwË nÕj ÔAbywgwZÕ| Avi KziAvb-mybœvn&i wfwË nÕj ÔAvj−vn&i AwnÕ| ZvB ¯vfvweK Áv‡b KL‡bv KziAvb I weÁv‡b msNl© g‡b nÕ‡j †mLv‡b Aek¨B KziAvb AMÖvwaKvi cv‡e| KziAvbx m‡Zï wecix‡Z Ab¨ wKQzB MÖnYxq n‡e bv| BwZg‡a¨B weÁv‡bi eû Avwe®‹vi KziAv‡bi wbKU nvi gvb‡Z eva¨ n‡q‡Q| Avi weï× nv`xQ KL‡bv weï× Áv‡bi mv‡_ mvsNwl©K bq| 3. Avj−vn&i m„wóZË¡ wb‡q M‡elYv Kiv :

Avj−vn e‡jb, +��2 Y�U ��b �O�� Z�� G�!�b�� '+�� = �� gO�� Y�� ]��0 �5��6+�� 6�� 9� �C3��'��

�CA#�� E��*�� <�=� #��; ��+\�/�!�� Y�U ��b �O�� Z�� 3 �:�)��b �$��6 G�� I�1��d�]�j ��)�U � ��6�* �� 0

ÔwbðqB Avmgvb I hgx‡bi m„wó‡Z Ges ivwÎ I wè‡mi AvMgb-wbM©g‡b Ávbx‡ì Rb¨ (Avj−vn&i) wb`k©b mg~n wbwnZ i‡q‡QÕ| Ôhviv uvwo‡q, e‡m I ï‡q me©ve ’vq Avj−vn‡K ¯§iY K‡i Ges Avmgvb I hgx‡bi m„wó wel‡q M‡elYv K‡i Ges e‡j, †n Avgv‡ì cvjbKZ©v! Zzwg G wj‡K Ab_©K m„wó K‡ivwb| gnv cweÎ Zzwg| AZGe Zzwg Avgv‡ì‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi Avhve †_‡K euvPvI!Õ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/190-91)| cÖwZwU Kg©B Zvi KZ©vi cÖgvY enb K‡i| Agwbfv‡e cÖwZwU m„wóB Zvi m„wóKZ©v Avj−−vni cÖgvY I Zvui wb`k©b wnmv‡e MY¨ nq| nhiZ Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, AÎ AvqvZ bvwhj nIqvi ci ivm~jyj−−vn (Qvt) Qvjv‡Z uvwo‡q hvb I Kvu ‡Z _v‡Kb| QvjvZ †k‡l AvqvZwU cvV K‡i wZwb e‡jb, AvR iv‡Z G AvqvZwU Avgvi Dci bvwhj n‡q‡Q| AZGe P��='�U ��+\�/�!�� <�� $�K�� 5�� Ô`y‡f©vM H e¨w³i Rb¨ †h GwU cvV K‡i A_P G‡Z wPš—v-M‡elYv K‡i bvÕ|11 GB wPš—v-M‡elYv `yB ai‡bi| GK- m„wói cÖvK…wZK weavb I wbLuyr eë¯’vcbv m¤ú‡K© Ávb jvf Kiv| KviY Avj−vn e¨ZxZ Kvi“ c‡¶B wekvj m„wóRM‡Zi k„sLjv weavb I my›ì eë¯’vcbv m¤¢e bq| †hKviY Kíbvi AZxZ `ª“ZMwZ‡Z N~Y©vqgvb m~h©-P›`ª I b¶ÎivwRi g‡a¨ ci¯ú‡i msNl© nq bv| †KD Kvi“ wba©vwiZ `~iZ¡ I K¶c_ AwZµg K‡i bv| †mw`‡K Bw½Z K‡iB Avj−vn e‡jb, �#�� ='�U P&�=��@ +X�2 89� ��>��/�� d�]��U�� 9� F �

�� * ��#�/��0 Ôhw` AvKvk I c„w_ex‡Z Avj−vn e¨ZxZ eû Dcvm¨ _vKZ, ZvnÕ‡j DfqwUB aŸsm n‡q †hZ| AZGe Zviv hv e‡j, Zv †_‡K Avi‡ki gvwjK Avj−vn gnvcweÎÕ (Avw¤^qv 21/22)| myZivs b‡fvweÁvb I f~weÁv‡b M‡elYv Kiv Cgvb`vi I †gavex e¨w³i Rb¨ Acwinvh©| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, �� e�1� ��7��3 Y�U

11. Qnxn Beby wneŸvb nv/620; mb` Qnxn -AvibvEZ¡|

�O�� Z�� 3�� Y��Q�> �O�� 6i�� 5�* gW�#�� X ��#��3�4��0 Ôe‡j `vI, †Zvgiv †PvL Ly‡j †`L b‡fvgÊ‡j I

f~gÊ‡j Avj−vn&i KZ wb`k©b i‡q‡Q| e ‘Zt Awek¦vmx m¤cÖ v‡qi Rb¨ wb`k©bvejx I fq cÖ k©b †Kvb Kv‡R Av‡m bvÕ (BDbym 10/101)| †m hZB m„wói Mfx‡i Wye w`‡e, †m ZZB m„wóKZ©vi Aw —Z¡ Abyfe Ki‡e I Zuvi cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨kxj n‡e| mv‡_ mv‡_ Zvi Cgvb e„w× cv‡e| †mB m‡½ GgbwK mgv‡Ri GKRb cÖwZeÜx `ye©jZg e¨w³i g~j¨‡eva i¶vqI †m AvZ¥wb‡qvM Ki‡e| 4. KziAvb Abyaveb Kiv :

Avj−vn e‡jb, N ��!�� -�1�K �I�'��2 N��]�3 �� '�� ?�>��@ ��+��6�!�'�� #��K � ��]��0 ÔGwU GK eiKZgwÊZ wKZve, hv

Avgiv †Zvgvi cÖwZ bvwhj K‡iwQ| hv‡Z †jv‡Kiv Gi AvqvZ mg~n Abyaveb K‡i Ges Ávbxiv Dc‡`k MÖnY K‡iÕ (†Qvqv` 38/29)| ûhvqdv Bebyj Bqvgvb (ivt) e‡jb, ÔAvwg GK iv‡Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ QvjvZ Av`vq K‡iwQjvg| †`Ljvg, hLb Avj−vn&i ¸YMv‡bi †Kvb AvqvZ Av‡m, ZLb wZwb Ômyenvbvj−vnÕ e‡jb| Avevi hLb cÖv_©bvi AvqvZ Av‡m, ZLb wZwb cÖv_©bv K‡ib| hLb Avj−vn †_‡K cvbvn PvIqvi AvqvZ Av‡m, ZLb wZwb Avj−vn&i Avkªq PvbÕ... (gymwjg nv/772)| Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, ÔhLb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ��F]�j �<�j� �IF � E��*�� (mvweŸwnm&gv iweŸKvj AvÔjv) co‡Zb, ZLb wZwb Ômyenv-bv iweŸqvj AvÔjvÕ (gnvcweÎ Avgvi cÖwZcvjK, whwb m‡e©v”P) ej‡ZbÕ|12 m~iv wK¡qvgvn-Gi †kl AvqvZ �m�'��K �I��7 g�A��)� E��* ��K �Y�'�d�� E�>�#��-Gi RIqv‡e Ômyenv-bvKv dv evjvÕ (gnvcweÎ Avcwb! AZtci nuv, AvcwbB g„Z‡K RxweZ Kivi ¶gZv iv‡Lb) ej‡ZbÕ|13 G‡Z eySv hvq †h, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Mfxi Abyave‡bi mv‡_ KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ Ki‡Zb| Gfv‡e gvbyl hZ †ekx KziAvb Abyaveb Ki‡e, ZZ †ekx Zvi Cgvb e„w× cv‡e| wKš‘ †h e¨w³ Abyaveb QvovB KziAvb cvV K‡i, †m Gi ¯v` Av¯v`b †_‡K ewÂZ nq Ges Adyiš— Kj¨vY †_‡K gvniƒg nq| Avj−vn e‡jb, +��2

Y�U �I��7 ��6�� 5�� ?�� Nl�� K E�)��K �z�� #�$�� N�'�=�| Ôwbðq G‡Z Dc‡`k i‡q‡Q hvi Abyaveb Kivi gZ Aš—i i‡q‡Q Ges †h Kvb †c‡Z g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q Zv kªeY

12. Avngv` nv/2066; Avey vE` nv/883; wgkKvZ nv/859 ÔQvjv‡Z wK¡ivAvZÕ Aby‡”Q`-12|

13. evqnvK¡x nv/3507; Avey vE` nv/884 ÔQvjv‡Z †`vÔAvÕ Aby‡”Q`-154, nv`xQ Qnxn|

11

K‡iÕ (K¡vd 50/37)| gg© Dcjwä K‡i KziAvb cvV Ki‡j Zvi †`n-g‡b fxwZi mÂvi n‡e| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, 89�

�c -�1 �M�K�5�� d�� C ��!�� C=� ��f�!�3 �Y�1��a�3 i��f�)�> �?��3 �A#��; �5��6+�� #�f�� <�= � <�v �[��> �<�$�A#��; �<�=� #�� E��2 ��7 �9� �I��7 ��$ �9� V��=�� ?� �5�3 8n��f�� 5�3�� 89� ��U �?�� 5�3

gA��$ 0 ÔAvj−vn m‡e©vËg evYx m¤wjZ wKZve bvwhj K‡i‡Qb| hv ci¯ú‡i mvgÄm¨c~Y© Ges cybt cybt cwVZ| G‡Z Zv‡ì †`nPg© f‡q KuvUv w`‡q I‡V, hviv Zv‡ì cÖwZcvjK‡K fq K‡i| AZtci Zv‡ì †`n-gb Avj−vn&i ¯§i‡Y webxZ nq| GUv nÕj Avj−vn&i c_cÖ k©b| Gi gva¨‡g wZwb hv‡K Pvb c_cÖ k©b K‡ib| Avi Avj−vn hv‡K c_åó K‡ib, Zv‡K c_ †`Lv‡bvi †KD †bBÕ (hygvi 39/23)| gymwjg D¤§vn&i ÁvbxMY hv‡Z Bn~ x-bvQviv Av‡jg‡ì gZ Avj−vn †_‡K D`vmxb I k³ ü`‡qi bv nq, †mw`‡K mveavb K‡i Avj−vn e‡jb, �<��K �� 5��6+�� #��3@ ��K �z�f��>

�<�=� #�� 6�� 9� ��3�� c�-�1 �5�3 F��d�� X�� #�1#�\�� 5��6+�� #�>��K � ��!�\�� 5�3 ��]�� c��,�U �<�=�'��* ��3�� :��)�U �<�=� #��

N}�a�� <�=��3 ��#�)�j��U0 Ôgywgb‡ì Rb¨ wK GLbI †m mgq Av‡mwb †h, Avj−vn&i ¯§i‡Y Ges †h mZ¨ (KziAvb) bvwhj n‡q‡Q, Zvi cÖwZ Zv‡ì ü`q mg~n fxZ-mš¿ — n‡e? Zviv †hb Zv‡ì gZ bv nq, hv‡ì‡K BwZc~‡e© wKZve †Ìqv n‡qwQj| Zv‡ì Dci †mwU my xN© Kvj AwZµvš— n‡q‡Q| AZtci Zv‡ì ü`q mg~n KwVb n‡q †M‡Q| e¯‘Zt Zv‡ì eû †jvK wQj cvcvPvixÕ (nv`x` 57/16)|

nv‡dh Bebyj K¡vBwqg (int) e‡jb, Hn��)U &��@ �\/! <=/>� }b 53 H�n�� &�!b ��'�Q� � �> <=/>� z/1K� l�)��

E*AK� �� c#��M ��DX� R�7� H�GM �@��)�� ÔKziAv‡bi GKwU AvqvZ wPš—v-M‡elYv I ey‡S-ï‡b cvV Kiv, webv Abyave‡b I webv ey‡S KziAvb LZg Kivi PvB‡Z DËg| hv ü`‡qi Rb¨ AwaK DcKvix Ges Cgvb nvwQ‡j I KziAv‡bi ¯v` Av¯v`‡b me©vwaK Kvg¨Õ|14 nhiZ Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, �5�3 �<+��> �C��* � ��3 E�Q�!�]�� ?� �?�;�� 9� -�* +��;�� X

�?��+��!�� +X�2 �l'��'�� ?� �C_��* �5�3 ��'�1i�� <�� * �& �� W�#�� &�3��'�)��0 Ô†h e¨w³ Bjg wk¶v Kij hvi gva¨‡g

Avj−vn&i †Pnviv A‡šlY Kiv nq, A_P †m Zv wk¶v K‡i

14. Bebyj K¡vBwqg, wgdZvû `vwim mvÔAv`vn (êiƒZ : `vi“j KzZzwej BjwgBqvn, Zvwe) 1/187|

`ywbqvex m¤ú` AR©b Kivi Rb¨, †m wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Rvbœv‡Zi myMwÜI cv‡e bvÕ|15

ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †`vÔAv Ki‡Zb, <�=+�� EF1�2 �7#�*�K �I� �5�3 g<��* �X �z�/�� 5�3�� gl�� X �z�f�� 5�3�� gm�/�1 �X �z�]�f�> �5�3��

gH�#�*�A �X � ��!�� =��0 Ô†n Avj−vn! Avwg †Zvgvi Avkªq cÖv_©bv KiwQ H Bjg †_‡K hv †Kvb dv‡q`v †`q bv| H Aš—i †_‡K hv †Zvgvi f‡q fxZ nq bv| H AvZ¥v †_‡K hv Z…ß nq bv Ges H †`vÔAv †_‡K hv Keyj nq bvÕ|16 nhiZ KvÔe web gv‡jK (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, �5�3 �l�� <�� '�� ?� �n�� K ��'�� ?�

�n��=�/i�� K �� ?� ��#�;�� ?�'��2 �b�A�K�?�� 89� �� Ô†h e¨w³ Bjg wk‡L GRb¨ †h, Zvi Øviv †m Av‡jg‡ì m‡½ gyKvwejv Ki‡e A_ev †evKv‡ì m‡½ SMov Ki‡e A_ev †jvK‡ì †Pnviv Zvi w`‡K wdwi‡q wb‡e, Avj−vn Zv‡K Rvnvbœv‡g cÖ‡ek Kiv‡ebÕ|17 Igi dviƒK (ivt)-Gi wbK‡U R‰bK e¨w³ †jvK‡ì cÖwZ Iqvh Kivi AbygwZ PvB‡j wZwb Zv‡K e‡jb, E�f�b�K �I�'��*

��K (�)�> �z�/�>��!�U �<�=�'��* E�U I��/�1 <�v (�)�> �z�/�>��!�U E !�M �� '�� I�'��2 �I 1�K �<�=��#�U �&��-�� a�� I��'�U �?+�� :�d�>

�<�=�3��K �W�#�� &�3��'�)�� )� �I��7. ÔAvgvi fq nq Iqvh Kivi d‡j †Zvgvi g‡a¨ aª“eZvivi b¨vq D”P gh©v`v cvIqvi AnsKvi m„wó n‡e| Avi Zv‡Z Avj−vn †Zvgv‡K wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Hme †jvK‡ì cv‡qi Zjvq ivL‡ebÕ|18 AZGe ev›`v hLb Avj−vn&i AvqvZ mg~n M‡elYv Ki‡e Ges Gi g‡a¨ Rvbœv‡Zi cyi¯‹vi I Rvnvbœv‡gi ûgwK mg~n Rvb‡e Ges †m Abyhvqx Kg© m¤úv`‡bi w`‡K GwM‡q hv‡e, ZLb †m Rvnvbœv‡gi f‡q fxZ n‡e Ges RvbœvZ jv‡fi Rb¨ Zvi Cgvb e„w× cv‡e| (Pj‡e)

15. Avey vE` nv/3664; Beby gvRvn nv/252; wgkKvZ nv/227| 16. gymwjg nv/2722; wgkKvZ nv/2460| 17. wZiwghx nv/2654, mb` nvmvb; wgkKvZ nv/225| 18. Avngv` nv/111, mb` nvmvb|

`vZv‡ì Rb¨ Avgx‡i RvgvÔAv‡Zi †`vÔAv cweÎ ivgvhvb gv‡m †h mKj `vZv fvB-†evb wb‡R‡ì bvg-wVKvbv †Mvcb K‡i ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi AvnŸv‡b mvov w`‡q e¨vsK GKvD‡›U Ges iwm‡ì gva¨‡g Zv‡ì `vb mg~n †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb Ges hviv mivmwi `vb K‡i‡Qb, Zv‡ì mK‡ji m¤ú‡` I cwiev‡i Avj−vn eiKZ `vb Ki“b- Avgxb!

1 2

Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb-Gi cuvP `dv g~jbxwZ : GKwU we‡k−lY

W. gynv¤§v` mvLvIqvZ †nvmvBb

(5g wK w¯ —) (3) gvbexq mv‡gï e¨vcv‡i Bmjv‡gi bxwZgvjv : Av j−v n

e‡ jb , �� !"#�� # �$%&��' �()� )*�� +�� ()� �,��- ��.�� )*�� &�/�0��1�� 2�3��4�5�

67�4�� 6�8��- Ô †n gv b e R v wZ! wb ðqB Av giv †Zv gv ‡` i‡K m „wó K ‡ iwQ GK R b cyi“ l I G KR b bv ix † _‡ K | AZ tci † Zv gv ‡ ` i‡K we wfb œ m ¤cÖ v q I † Mv ‡ Î wef³ K ‡ iwQ, hv ‡ Z † Zv giv cwi wP wZ jv f K i‡ Z cv i| wb ðqB †Z v gv ‡ ì g‡ a¨ A v j−v n&i wbK ‡ U mePv B‡ Z m ¤§ v wb Z wZwb , wh wb † Zv gv ‡` i g‡ a¨ m e©v waK Z vK¡I qv k x j| w bð qB Av j−v n me©wel‡ q c wiÁ v Z Õ (ûRyivZ 49/13)| Ab yiƒ cfv ‡ e iv m~j ( Qv t) we`v q n‡ ¾ m g‡ eZ Qv nv ex ‡` i D ‡Ï‡ k¨ cÖ Ë hyMv š—K v ix fv l‡ Y we k¦ gv b eZv i mK j †f` v ‡ f` I AnsK v i‡K P~Y© K ‡ i w` ‡ q †h m v ‡ g¨ i ev Yx ïwb ‡ qwQ‡ j b Zv n‡ ”Q-

�2�9�/ �: �:�� 6,�; � ��%�� )*�� 6,�; � ��.�%�0 )*�� !"#� ��# ��- ��<�;�=�� :� >?�%��- ��- >?�<�@�� :� >?�<�@�- ��- >?�%��

�- ��.�� )*�� A�&��1��% ):�� <�;�� - �B�&�C�=�� :� �B�&�C�� ,�D�E)�% 2�F �:�� +�� G �&��5 H : �J��5 �G �J�&�C�0 ��# ��%:

�K�3��E� �,�F��L� MN�4�8�/O Ô †n gv b e R v wZ! wbð qB †Z v gv‡ ì cÖwZ cv jK ( Av j−v n) G K G es †Z v gv ‡ ` i wcZ v (A v`g) GK , AZ Ge m v eav b ! † Kv b Av iex e¨w³i cÖv av b ¨ †bB Ab v iex e¨w³i D c‡ i , A bv iex e¨w³i cÖv av b ¨ †b B Av iex e¨w³i D c‡ i , jv j e‡ Y©i cÖv av b¨ †bB K v‡ jv e‡ Y©i Dc‡ i , Kv ‡ jv e‡ Y©i cÖv av b ¨ † bB jv j e‡ Y©i D c‡ i ïay gv Î Zv K¡I qv e¨Z x Z | wb ðqB † Zv gv ‡ ` i g‡ a¨ Av j−v n&i wb K ‡ U m eP v B ‡ Z m¤§ v wbZ wZ wb , w h wb †Zv gv ‡ ` i g‡ a¨ me©v waK Zv K¡I qv k x j| (AZ tci wZ wb wR ‡ Á m K ‡ ib ) A v wg w K ( Av gv i Dc‡ i Awc©Z wimv jv ‡ Z i `v wqZ ¡) †cuŠ‡ Q w`‡ qw Q? Qv nv ex MY ej‡ jb, nu v † cuŠ ‡ Q w`‡ q‡ Qb †n Av j−v n&i iv m~j ( Qv t)! ZLb wZ wb ej‡ jb , AZ Ge D cw¯’Z e¨ w ³iv † hb A bycw ’Z e¨ w³ ‡ ` i wb K ‡ U Zv †cuŠ‡ Q † `q Õ|1

A v‡ jv P ¨ Av qv Z I nv `x Q nÕ‡ Z ¯ú óZ eySv hv q †h, mK j gv byl GK Av `‡ gi m š—v b wnmv ‡ e ci¯ú i fv B fv B | ` ywb qv i mnv q -m¤ú wË, hk- L¨v wZ , gv b-gh©v `v i †Kv b B

1. gymbv‡` Avngv` nv/23536; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/2700|

¸i“Z ¡ Av ‡ Liv‡ Z †b B †mªd Zv K¡I qv ev Av j−v fx wZ e¨Z x Z | A v j−v n&i `v m‡ Z¡i A ax‡ b m K j ev ›`v Zv B m gvb | hv i ev —eZv † `Lv hv q n‡ ¾ i gq` v ‡b | wK D” P weË , wK ga¨w eË Av i wbgœ weË , mK ‡ jB †m jv B w enx b ` yÕUzK ‡ iv m v `v K v co c wi av b K ‡ i GK K v Z v‡ i ¯x q cv jb K Z©v i m v g‡ b nv whi , mK ‡ ji gy‡ L GK B aŸ wb A byiwYZ nq- �P�8�4��

��!)� Q�P�8�4�� P�8�4�� : �P#��' �P�� Q�P�8�4�� )*�� ,�<�R� �S�<��T�� P�� Q�P�<� � �: �P#��' �P�� ÔAv wg nv whi †n Av j−v n, Av wg

nv whi | Av wg nv whi , †Zv gv i † Kv b kix K †b B, Av wg nv whi | wb ðqB hv eZx q cÖks mv , AbyMÖn I m v gªvR ¨ m eB †Z v gv i; †Z v gv i †K vb k ixK †b B Õ|2 A ZG e cÖK …Z Z vK ¡Iqv kx j e¨ w³ K L‡ b v AnsK vix nÕ ‡ Z cv ‡ i bv | (4) cvwievwiK k„sLjv m¤úwK©Z bxwZgvjv : cv wiev wiK

k „sL jv GK wU c wiev ‡ i k v wš—i g~j wb qv gK | †h c wiev ‡ i k v wš— weiv R K ‡ i †m cwi ev ‡ i `vwi ª R qjv f K i‡ Z cv ‡ i b v | yÕ †ejv b v †L‡ q _vK ‡ jI cvwiev wiK eÜb I fv jev m v A UzU _v ‡K | c¶v š—‡ i † h cwiev ‡ i kv wš— †b B †m cwiev ‡ i A ‡ Xj weË -ˆ efe _v K ‡ jI Z v i † Kv b g~j¨ †b B | Ak v wš—i ` v ev b ‡ j ` » n‡ q GK m gq cv wiev wiK K v Vv ‡ gv B †f‡ ½ Z QbQ n‡ q hv q | G R b ¨B B mjv g cv wiev wiK k „sL jv I we wa - wb‡ la m ¤ú ‡ K© ¸i“Z ¡c~ Y© wb‡ ©k b v w` ‡ q‡ Q| m y úófv ‡ e Zz‡ j a‡ i‡ Q ¯^ ¯^ A waK v i | gnvb Av j−v n e‡ jb , �J��T�� *&�� &�5 ��- �U��VT�� <�% �2�9�/ WG ��!�9��%

��- �X��% ��<�%� &��Y�� !�� &�� Z��R��[��/ 6Z��1��5 6Z��\�/��; �K�8�E�� <�% �]�Y�; WG O Ô cyi“ ‡ l iv b v ix ‡ ì D ci

K Z©„Z ¡kx j| G R b ¨ †h, Av j−v n G‡ K i D ci A b ¨‡ K cÖv avb ¨ ` v b K ‡ i‡ Qb G es GR b ¨ †h, Z v iv (b v ix ‡ ` i fi Y-†cv l‡ Yi R b¨ ) Z v ‡ ` i gv j-m¤ú ` nÕ‡ Z e¨q K ‡ i _v ‡ K | A ZG e mZ x - mv aŸ x ¯¿x iv nq A byMZ G es Av j−v n hv †nd v hZ K‡ i‡ Qb , Av ov ‡ jI (†m B ¸ßv ‡ ½i) †nd v hZ K ‡ i Õ (wbmv 4/34)| ¯v gx - ¿x i m ¤úK © n‡ e m ¤cÖx wZ i| cv i¯ú wiK m n‡ hv wMZ v I m ngwg©Z v i | Z ‡ eB msm v ‡ i kv wš — w eiv R K i‡ e| Av j−v n e‡ jb , �� (�+��#^ *�� _�� .�� .�V�Y�� $� � � �� &��.�V�1��

��!�8�� 2�� .��8�% ab�B�&�� aS�<�;�0� )*�� ?�/ �P�� Z��#c�� d�&�� * ��).�Y�1�# Ô Zuv i wb ` k©b v ejx i g‡a¨ Ab ¨Z g G B †h, wZwb †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ †Zvgv‡ì ga¨ †_‡K †Zvgv‡ì mnagx©bx‡ì

m „wó K ‡ i‡ Qb, hv ‡ Z †Zv giv Zv‡ ` i wb K ‡ U cÖkv wš — jv f K i‡ Z cv i| Av i wZwb †Z v gv ‡ ì ( ¯v gx - ¿x i ) g‡ a¨ ci¯ú‡i fv‡jvevmv I `qv m„ wó K‡i‡Qb| wbðqB Gi g‡a¨ wP š—v kx j m¤cÖ v ‡ qi R b ¨ eû wb ` k©b i‡ q‡ QÕ (iƒg 30/21)|

2. eyLvix nv/1549, 1550; gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2541

e Ü cÖ

1 3

gyÔAv weqv (ivt) e‡ jb, Av wg iv m~j (Qv t)-†K wR‡ Ám K ijv g, †n Av j−v n&i ivm~j! �� "_�; �S�� ,�;�� (�8��- �J��5 *��

��!�<��e�+ �� D�<��f ��F�&�V.�+� �� D�8�V�1� �:� �g��9�+ �(��&� �:� �hT4��+ �:� ��@�!�+ ):�� / �D�8�4� . ÔAv gv‡ì Dci ¿x‡ ì Kx

nK ¡ i‡q‡Q? wZ wb ej‡ jb, hLb Zzwg Lv‡ e ZLb †Zvgv i ¿x ‡K LvIqv‡e, hLb Zz wg cwi avb Ki‡e, ZLb Zv‡K I

cwiav b Kiv‡ e| Avi Zvi gy‡L gvi‡e bv I Ak−x j fvlv q Mv wjMvjvR Ki‡ e bv| evox e¨wZ‡i‡K ¿x‡ K †Kv _v I GKvKx Qvo‡e bvÕ|3 AZGe cvwievwiK kv wš— -k„sLjvi g~ j welq n‡”Q ¯v gx i cÖwZ ¿xi AvbyMZ¨ I kª ×v kxjZv | cv kv cv wk ¿xi cÖ wZI ¯vgxi `v wqZ¡m‡PZbZv | c¶v š—‡ i ¯v gx i Aev a¨Zv i cwi YwZ D ‡ j−L K ‡ i iv m~jyj−v n ( Qv t) e‡ j‡ Qb , jS�k�l�k �: � � ��@�+ ��!�+�l�m ��!�� ^ ...jb��

�D�+��% ��!�� !�8��- jn��C.. Ô wZ b e¨w³i Qv jv Z Zv ‡ ` i K Y©Kzni A wZ µg K ‡ i b v (A _©v r K eyj nq b v )| .. .Z b¥ ‡ a¨ G KR b n‡ ”Q H gwnjv †h ¯v g x i Am š‘wó‡ Z iv wÎ hv cb K ‡ i Õ|4 A b ¨ eY©bv q i‡ q‡ Q, †d ‡ikZ v MY m Kv j ch©š— H gwn jv i D ci Awfm ¤ú v Z K i‡Z _v ‡ K |5 Aev a¨ ¿x ‡ ì † ¶‡ Î K iYx q m ¤ú ‡K © Av j−v n e‡ jb , ?�+�)� � �&�/��o�+�*

��F� &�L�� F&�\��/ ��F ��@�F � ?�/ �p��9�<� ��F&�%��q � *�r�/ ��.��f�� / &�E�4�+ ��!�8��- �a8�4�C )*�� sG �*�� t8��- $7�4�� O Ô Av i

h w` †Z v giv Zv‡ ì A ev a¨Zvi A v k sK v K i , Zv nÕ ‡ j Z v ‡ ì m yc‡ `k ` v I , Zv ‡ ` i weQv bv c„_K K ‡ i `v I Ges ( cÖ‡ qv R‡ b ) cÖnv i K i | A Ztci h w` Zv iv † Zv gv ‡ ` i A byMZ nq , Z v nÕ‡ j Z v‡ ` i R b ¨ Ab ¨ † Kv b c_ Ab ym Üv b K ‡ iv bv | wbð qB Av j−v n m‡ e©v ”P I gnx qvb (wbmv 4/34)| A Zt ci k Z †P óv i ci I ¿x ms‡ k v waZ bv nÕ‡ j A e‡ k‡ l Z v jv ‡ K i c_ Aej ¤b K iv i my‡ hv M †` Iqv n‡ q‡ Q| A v j−v n e‡ jb, ��# ��!"#�� "?�4�� 1�)�f sU��VT�� F&��N�e�/

��!�+�,�� &�[�;�� b�,�� &��+ � sG ��.�%�0 Ô†n b ex ! hw` Zz wg ¯¿x ‡ ì Zv jvK w` ‡ Z P v I, Zv nÕ‡ j BÏ Z A byhv qx Zv jvK ` v I Ges BÏ Z MYbv K i‡ Z _v K | Av i Zzwg †Z v gv i cv jb K Z©v ‡ K fq K i Õ (ZvjvK 65/1)| wZ wb e‡ jb, �u��)e�

�*��+�� 6v��V��r�/ � ��<�%�w � �� #��V�+6h �*��V�;�r�% ÔZ v jvK nÕ j ` yÕ ev i | A Ztci nq Zv ‡ K b ¨v qv byMfv ‡ e † i‡ L w` ‡ e, b q m ` v P i‡ Yi mv ‡ _ cwiZ ¨v M K i‡ eÕ (evK¡vivn 2/229)| GLv ‡ b

�u��)e� �*��+�� ÔZ v jv K nÕ j ` yÕev iÕ A _© Z v jv ‡ K ivR Ô C ` yÕ ev i | A _©v r yÕev i Zv jvK cÖ v ‡b i ci ¯¿x ‡K BÏ ‡ Zi

3. Ave~ vE nv/2142; Avngv nv/20027; wgkKvZ nv/3259, mb nvmvb| 4. wZiwghx nv/360; wgkKvZ nv/1122, mb` nvmvb| 5. eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/3246|

g‡ a¨ †d iZ †b Iqv hv q | Z…Z xq ev i Zv jvK w` ‡ j Z v Ô ev ‡ qb Õ n‡ q hv q | ZLb Av i ¿x † diZ †b Iqv hv q b v | A byiƒcfv ‡ e g› ` ¯fv e, A ¶g I A cm› `bx q ¯v gx ‡ ì †¶ ‡ Î ¿x ‡ ` i I weev n we‡ ” Q` ev eÜ b gy³ nIqv i my‡ hv M i‡ q‡ Q| hv ‡ K Ô †Lv jv Õ ejv nq | Ô †Lv jv Õ A _©: gy³ K iv ev we w”Qb œ K iv | ¯v gx i wb K U † _‡ K ¯¿x †K vb wK Qzi we wb g‡ q wb ‡ R ‡K we w”Qbœ K ‡ i †b Iqv‡ K kv iC c wifv l v q Ô† Lv jv Õ ejv nq |6 gyb v wdK † bZ v Av ãyj−v n web D ev B ‡ qi K b¨v R v gx jv GK w` b dR ‡ ii AÜKv ‡ i iv m~jy j−v n (Qv t)-Gi ` iev ‡ i G ‡ m Zv i ¯v gx Qv weZ we b K ¡v ‡ qm web k v ¤§ v m -Gi wei“ ‡ × Awf‡ hv M K ij †h, †m Z v ‡ K †g‡ i‡ Q I A½nv wb K ‡ i‡ Q| †m ejj, A v j−v n&i Km g! Av wg Zv i Øx b ev P wi‡ Îi wei“ ‡ × Awf‡ hv M K wi b v ei s Z v i †eu‡ U †` n I K zrwm Z † Pnv iv i Awf‡ hv M K wi | †n Av j−v n&i iv m~j! h w` A v j−v n&i fq bv _vK Z, Zv nÕ‡ j ev m i iv ‡ Z Av wg Zv i gy‡ L _y _y wb‡ ¶ c K iZv g| ZLb ivm ~j (Qv t) Qv weZ ‡ K Wv Kv ‡ jb I Z v i gZv gZ R v b ‡ Z Pv B ‡jb | wZ wb ej‡ jb , †n A v j−v n&i iv m~j (Qv t) A v wg Z v ‡K Ô †gv ni Õ ¯iƒc A v gv i m e‡ P ‡ q g~jëv b ` yÕ wU †LR yi ev Mv b w` ‡ qwQjv g, hv Zv i A waK v ‡ i Av ‡ Q| hw` † mUv Av gv ‡K †diZ †` q | iv m~jyj−v n (Qv t) ZLb g wnjv ‡ K wR ‡ Ám K i‡ jb , Zzwg wK ej‡ Z P v I? † m ejj, n uv †diZ w` e| P v B‡ j Av ‡ iv †ek x w` e| Z Lb iv m ~jyj−v n ( Qv t) Qv w eZ ‡ K ej‡ jb , Zz wg †Z v gv i ¯¿x ‡ K c„_K K ‡ i `v I | AZ tci Zv B K iv nÕjÕ|7 m yZiv s cv wiev wiK †b Z…Z ¡, Zv jv K I †Lv jv i b¨ v q Ab ¨ vb ¨ welq † hgb m š —v b cªwZ cv jb , mš —v b ‡` i wk¶ v -`x ¶v , we ev n-kv ` x , DË iv waK v i m ¤ú ` eÈ b B Z¨ v w` mv g wMÖK wel‡ qB B m jv ‡ g mywb w` ©ó b x w Zgv jv i‡ q‡ Q| A ZGe cv wiev wiK †h‡ K v b m gm¨v i m yôz I K j¨v YK i m gv av ‡ bi R b¨ B m jv ‡ gi †Kv b weK í †b B| (5) A_©‰bwZK †¶‡Î bxwZgvjv : nvjvj DcvR©b : gvby‡li †eu‡P _vK vi Rb¨ †hgb A‡ _©i

cÖ‡qvR b, †Zgwb Av‡Liv‡ Z gyw³i Rb¨ cÖ‡qvR b nv jv j DcvR©b| Bm jv g nv jv j DcvR©b‡K DrmvwnZ K ‡i‡Q Ges nv iv g‡K wb wl × K ‡i‡Q| †Kbbv Bev`Z Key‡ ji c~ e©kZ© n‡”Q nv jvj iƒhx | ivm~j (Qvt) e‡ jb, )*�� sG 6KT8�f �: �2�4��#

):�� $4T8�f ÔwbðqB Avj−v n cweÎ, wZwb cweÎ e¨ZxZ K eyj K ‡ib bvÕ|8 nvjvj f¶‡Yi wb‡ ©k cÖ vb K ‡i gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb, ��# ��!"#�� &�� <�� ?�/ �x�0�=� �a��; �$4T8�f �� &��4�1�+

�Z �&�e�� *��e�8�L� �(�� .�� y �,�- 6z�4�� Ô†n gv be RvwZ! †Zvgiv c„w_ex †_‡K nv jv j I cweÎ e ‘ f¶ Y K i Ges kqZv ‡bi c`v sK AbymiY K ‡iv bv | wbðqB †m †Zvgv‡ ì cÖKv k¨ kÎ“Õ (evK¡vivn 2/168)| GLv‡ b Lv ‡`ï R b¨ yÕwU kZ©

6. ZvjvK I Zvnjxj, c„t 21| 7. eyLvix nv/5273; gyIqvË¡v nv/2082; Avey`vE` nv/2228| 8. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2760|

1 4

ejv n‡q‡Q| nvjvj nIqv I cweÎ nIqv| AZGe Pz wi Kiv dj cweÎ nÕ‡jI Zv nvjv j bq | Ab¨w`‡K wb‡Ri Mv ‡Qi cPv dj nv jv j nÕ‡jI Zv cweÎ bq|

A b ¨Î wZ wb e‡ jb , ��# ��!"#�� #�{)� &��^ &�� Z��4T8�f �� 5� �0 ��.�' � �()�� *�� 1�� |��#�� * �,�4��+ Ô†n wek¦v mx MY!

A v giv † Zv gv ‡ ` i †h iƒhx ` v b K‡ iwQ, †m Lv b †_‡ K cweÎ e¯‘ mg~n f¶ Y K i | Av i Av j−vn&i cÖwZ K …ZÁZ v cÖKv k K i , hw` †Z v giv †K ej Zuv iB ` v m Z¡ K ‡ i _v K Õ(evK¡vivn 2/172)| nv jv j D cv R ©‡ b i cÖwZ ¸i“ Z¡v ‡ iv c K ‡ i iv m~j ( Qv t) e‡ jb , ��f�8�K � s�.�V�K �-�<�2 �� 2 �%�8�,�|Q � ��}2 �%�8�p

��4�� 0 Ôm e‡ P ‡ q cweÎ D cv R©b nÕj, gv b y‡ l i wbR nv ‡ Z i D cv R ©b Ges cÖ‡ Z¨ K m r eëm v i gv a¨ ‡ g Dcv R ©b Õ|9 wZ wb A v‡ iv e‡ jb , ��8��",� �� P�+��/ �� P�8��- �l�/ �P8�/ �� 6p�%�0��

�� ]Y�;�S�<��f ��/ jS)Y�-� �S��8�� V�;� �~#�,�; �u�,�m� �S�� Ô hLb †Z v gv i g‡ a¨ Pv iwU wR wb m _v K ‡ e ZLb ` ywbqv i m ewK Qz nv wi‡ q †M‡ jI e¯‘Z t †Z v gv i wK QzB nv iv qwb| ( 1) A v gv bZ i¶v K iv (2 ) mZ ¨ K_v ejv ( 3) m y›` i P wiÎ ( 4) nv jv j iƒhx Õ |1 0 nv jv j iƒhx GZ Uv B ¸i“Z¡en †h,

iv m~jy j−v n (Qv t ) cÖZ¨n dR ‡ ii Qv jv ‡ Zi ci GB †`v ÔAv wU cv V K i‡ Z b , ��!)� �T�� P��=�C�� $<�- �$��/�� a5� �0� �$4T8�f al�<�-� al�4��1�� Ô†n Av j−v n! Av wg † Zv gv i wb K ‡ U DcK v ix B jg, c weÎ iƒ hx I K eyj‡ hv M¨ Av gj cÖv _©b v K iwQÕ |1 1 nvivg eR©b : nv jv ‡ ji wecix Z n‡ ”Q nv iv g| G i A _© wb wl ×| A _ ©v r Av j−v n I Zuv i iv m ~j (Qv t) K Z©„K hv P~ov š—fv ‡ e wb wl × †m w UB nv iv g| nvjv j-nv iv g Z _v cweÎ I A cweÎ K L‡ bv mgv b b q | Avj−v n e‡ jb , 2�5 �� &�1�V�#

�~8�4�o� �KT8)e� � �&�� P�4�@�-�� b�� ~8�4�o� &��+��/ sG ��# ?�� g��4��=� ��.)�� *&�R�Y�+ Ôejyb ! A cw eÎ I cweÎ

K L‡ bv m gv b bq | hwÌ A cwe‡ Î i Av waK ¨ † Zv gv ‡K we w¯§Z K ‡ i| A ZG e † n Ávb x MY! †Zv giv Av j−v n‡ K fq K i , hv ‡ Z †Zv giv m djKv g nÕ ‡ Z cv i Õ (gv‡q`v 5/100)| gyw gb R x e‡ b nv iv g GK wU Aw fk v c| Gi i‡ q‡ Q †gv nb x q I †jv fb x q kw³| nv iv ‡ gi cÖfv ‡ e gv byl Av‡ Liv Z fy‡ j hv q| e¨w³ i Aš —iv Z ¥v K jywl Z n‡ q Rv nv bœv ‡ gi w` ‡K av weZ nq| mgv ‡ R A‡ bK †jv K Av ‡ Q, hv iv nv iv g m ¤ú ‡ K© D` v mx b| hw` I Z v iv Qv jv Z -wQqv ‡ g Af¨ —| Z v ‡ ì GB D ` vm xb Z v gv iv Z ¥K ¶wZi Kv i Y| †K b bv nv iv g f¶‡ Y B ev ` Z K eyj †Z v n‡ eB bv Ggb wK Zv i † `v ÔAv I Av j−v ni ìev‡ i M„nxZ n‡ e bv | iv m~j (Qv t)

9. nv‡Kg nv/2158; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/607; wgkKvZ nv/2783| 10. Avngv , evqnvK¡x, wgkKvZ nv/5222, wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/733| 11. Beby gvRvn nv/925; wgkKvZ nv/2498, mb` Qnxn|

R ‰bK e¨w³‡ K D×„Z K ‡ i e‡ j b † h, �28�e�# ��Y�V� �~��'�� 4�� ",�<�# �(�#�,�# �� U��<�V� ��# Tg�0 ��# Tg�0 �(�<��e�� 6d ��;

�(�%��L�� 6d ��; �(�V�4�� 6d ��; �A�{�� d ��R��% ��=�/ �g��@�1�V�# �P��{�� Ô †m `x N© md ‡ i _vK v e ’v q G‡ jv ‡ g‡ jv †K k I a~w j a~m wiZ †P nv iv q yÕnv Z Av Kv ‡ ki w` ‡ K D ‡ Ëv jb K‡ i †n A v gv i ie! †n Av gv i ie! e‡ j cÖv _©b v K i‡ Q| A _P Zv i Lv ` ¨ nv iv g, cvb x q nv iv g, †cvl vK nv iv g Ggb wK nv iv g Øv iv B †m cwi cy wó jv f K ‡ i‡ Q, Z v i cÖv _©b v wK fv ‡ e K eyj n‡ e?Õ| 1 2 Ab ¨Î iv m~j (Qv t) e‡ jb , �: �#�,��2 � �@��S ��V6,

��N{�� %��R��d Ô H †` n R vbœv ‡ Z cÖ‡ ek K i‡ e bv , hv nv iv g Øv iv cwi cy wó jv f K ‡ i‡ QÕ|1 3 D‡j−L¨ †h, Bm jv ‡g nvjvj-nviv g my úófv ‡e wea„Z n‡q‡Q| wK š‘ Gi c‡iI wK Qz wel‡q A¯úóZv †`Lv hv q| eZ©gv b hy‡ M hv Av iI e¨v cK Av Kv i aviY K‡i‡ Q| Ggb Ggb c×wZi eëmv cÖ wZ wbqZ mgv‡ R Pvjy n‡”Q †h¸‡jv nv jv j, bv nv ivg G wel‡q gvbyl †auv Kv q c‡ o hv q| GLv‡b wM‡ q Bmjv g G R vZxq mw›`» wel q †_‡K ~‡ i _vK vi wb‡ ©k w`‡q‡Q| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡ jb, �J�l�R� 6�T8�% �d ��R� � 6�T8�%

��<�!��8�%� 6Z��!�4�1�L�� : ��!�<��# 67�� <�/ ��+ �Z��!�4"L� ��4�1�C �(��#�,�� (�q��-� �� p�5� ��/ �Z��!�4"L� �p�5� ��/

�d ��R� Ônvjvj ¯úó, nviv gI ¯úó | Df‡qi gvSLv‡b i‡q‡Q mw›` » welq mg~n, †h wel‡q A waKv sk gvbylB Lei iv‡ L bv | AZtci †h e¨w³ m‡›`nRb K welq †_‡K ~‡i _vK ‡e, †m Zvi Øx b I m ¤§v b‡K wbivc` K‡i wb j| Avi †h e¨ w³ m‡›`nR bK wel‡q cwZZ nÕj, †m g~jZt nv iv‡ g cwZZ nÕjÕ |1 4 myZiv s Rv bœvZwcqvmx gywg‡bi Rb¨ Ônv ivgÕ †Zv

e‡UB Ggb wK m‡›`nR bK wel q †_‡K I †eu‡P _v Kv Avek¨K| G Lv ‡ b Av ‡ iv K wZ cq D‡ j−L‡ hv M¨ b x wZgv jv Zz‡ j aiv nÕj|- 1. Ab¨vqfv‡e A‡bï m¤ú` MÖvm bv Kiv : Avj−vn

e‡jb, �� &��=�+ ��.�� &�� .��8�% �2�f��4��% &��,�+� ��!�% �� d�).�R� &��=�1�� a�#��/ �� J �&�� k�r��% ��1�� *&�<��+

ÔAvi †Zvgiv Ab¨v qfv‡ e ci¯ú‡ ii m¤ú` MÖvm K ‡iv bv Ges A‡ bï m¤ú` Mwn©Z cš’v q MÖvm K iv i D‡Ï‡ k¨ †Zvgiv †R ‡bï‡b Zv wePv iK‡ì wbK U †ck K ‡iv bvÕ (evK¡vivn 2/188)| Ab¨Î wZ wb e‡jb, Ô†n wek¦v mxMY! †Zvgiv G‡K A c‡ii gvj Ab¨vqfv‡e f¶Y K ‡iv bv , †Zvgv‡ ì cvi¯ú wiK m¤§wZ‡ Z eëmv e¨ Zx Z| Av i †Zvgiv G‡K A ci‡K nZ¨v K ‡iv bv| wbðqB Av j−vn †Zv gv‡ì cÖwZ `qvkxjÕ (wbmv 4/29)|

12. gymwjg nv/1015; wgkKvZ nv/2760| 13. evqnvK¡x, wgkKvZ nv/2787; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/2609| 14. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2762|

1 5

c‡ ii Av qv‡ Z D³ wb ‡ ©k A gvb ¨ K iv i cwi YwZ m ¤ú ‡ K © ejv n‡ q‡ Q †h, Ô† h †K D m x gv jsNb I hy jy‡ gi ek eZx © n‡ q Giƒc K i‡ e, Zv ‡K k x NÖB Av giv R v nv bœv ‡ g cÖ‡ ek K iv ‡ ev | Av i †m Uv Av j−v n&i R b¨ LyeB mnR Õ (wbmv 4/30)| 2. m~ -Nyl, Ryqv-jUvix †_‡K †eu‡P _vKv : Av j−v n e‡ jb , Ô hv iv m~ f¶ Y K ‡ i , Zv iv (wK ¡qv g‡ Zi w` b ) uv ov ‡ Z cv i‡ e bv wR ¡‡ b aiv †iv Mx i b ¨vq e¨Z x Z| G i Kv iY G B † h, Zv iv e‡ j µq -weµq †Z v m~‡ ` i g‡ Zv B| A _P Av j−v n e¨ em v ‡ K nv jv j K ‡ i‡ Qb I m ~ ‡ K nv iv g K ‡ i‡ Qb Õ (evK¡vivn 2/275)| iv m~jyj−v n (Qv t) m ~ MÖnx Zv , m~ ` v Zv , m ~‡ ` i †jLK I Zv i m v¶x Øq‡K Awfm ¤ú v Z K ‡ i‡ Qb | wZ wb e‡ jb , Z v iv m ev B m gv b A civ ax |1 5 Avj−vn e ‡jb,

�_�R�<�# WG ��%T�� ?�%��#� �Z��5�,�[� WG � �� "K�R�# )2�� 0�)Y�� 8�k�� ÔAv j−v n m~ ‡K wb t‡ kl K‡ ib I Qv` vK ¡v q cÖe„ w × ` v b

K ‡ ib | e ‘Z t Av j−v n †K v b A we k ¦v m x cv cx ‡K cm ›` K ‡ ib b v Õ (evK¡vivn 2/276)|

iv m~jyj−vn (Qv t) Gikv` K ‡ib, ��%T�� *�� )*�r�/ �(�1�4�5��- �7�[�+ �� 2�5 Ôm~ hZB e„ w× cv K, Zv i cwiYwZ nÕj wb t¯Zv Õ|1 6

c¶v š—‡ i Qv`vK¡v †hgb y wbqv‡Z mg„ w× Av ‡b, †Zgwb Av‡ Liv ‡Z QIqve e„ w× cvq| ivm~jy j−v n ( Qv t) e‡jb, ��

�u�,�[�+ �J�,��% �b��<�+ �� K�V�� KT8�fQ �:� �2�4��# WG ):�� KT8)e� Q)*�� sG ��!��4��1�# Q�(��8�<�8�% ��k ��!8T%��# �(�4�;��[�� <�� T%��# ��,�;��

�/�|�&� ��1�; �*&�.�+ �2�� 2�4�@� O Ô†h e¨ w³ Zv i cweÎ DcvR©b †_‡ K †LRyi cwigv Y Qv `v K¡v K i‡e, Av i Avj−vn cweÎ e¨Zx Z K eyj K ‡ib bv, wbðqB Av j−v n Zv Wvb nv‡Z MÖnY K ‡ib| AZtci †m wU `vbKv ix e¨w³i Rb¨ jv jb-cvjb K ‡ib, †hfv ‡e †Zvgv ‡ì †KD †Nv ov i ev”Pv‡K jvjb-cvjb K i, GgbwK GwU (e„ w× † c‡q) cv nv‡oi mgvb n‡q hv qÕ|1 7 g` , Ryqv nvi vg K‡i gnvb Avj−vn e ‡jb, Ô †n wek¦v mx MY! wb ðqB g` , R yqv , † e` x I ïfv ïf wbY©‡ qi Zx i m g~n b v cv K I k qZ v b x K v R | AZ Ge †Zv giv G me †_‡ K weiZ _v ‡ K v hv ‡ Z †Z v giv K j¨v YcÖv ß nI Õ (gv‡q`v 5/90)| 3. gRy `vix bv Kiv : Ô B nwZK v i Õ ev gRy ` v ix n‡ ” Q wb ®cÖ‡ qv R‡ b †ek x `v ‡ gi D ‡Ï ‡ k¨ k m¨v w` ¸` v gR v Z K iv | A _P gv b yl H k‡ m ï gyLv ‡ c¶x |1 8 B nwZ K v i ev gR y `v ix m¤ú ~Y©iƒ‡ c wb wl ×| iv m ~jyj−v n ( Qv t) e‡ jb , ��

��.�1�; �&�!�/ j��f��O Ô† h e¨w³ (Lv ` ¨) gI Ry K ij ( g~j¨ e„ w ×i gv a¨ ‡ g ywf©¶ m „wói D ‡ Ï‡ k¨ ) †m gnv cv cx Õ |1 9

15. gymwjg nv/1598| 16. Beby gvRvn nv/2279; Avngv`, nv‡Kg, wgkKvZ nv/2827| 17. eyLvix nv/1410, 7430; wgkKvZ nv/1888| 18. ZzndvZzj AvnIqvhx, 4/404, ÔBnwZKviÕ Aa¨vq; AvZ-ZvnixK,

RyjvBÕ08 cÖ‡kœvËi bs 18/378| 19. gymwjg nv/1605; wgkKvZ nv/2892|

4. Ih‡b Kg-†ekx bv Kiv : µ‡ qi m gq †ekx †b Iqv I weµ‡ qi mgq K g †` Iqv i G B M wn©Z K v R eZ ©gv b mgv ‡R e¨v cK fv ‡ e cÖP wjZ | hv gnv A b¨v q | G ai‡ bi eëm v qx ‡ ì D‡ Ï ‡ k ¨B Av j−v n e‡jb , j2�#� �8�YNY�e�<��Q ��#�{)�

�� &��1� ��- �� &�/�&�1�V�#�*Q �� F&�� F&�� V�o�#�*O Ô y‡ f©v M gv ‡ c K g ` v bK v ix ‡ ì Rb ¨| hv iv

†jv K ‡ ` i Kv Q †_‡ K †g‡ c †b qv i m gq c~Y© gv Îv q † bq G es hLb †jv K ‡` i †g‡ c † `q ev I hb K ‡ i †` q , Z Lb K g †` qÕ (gyZ¡vd‡ddxb 83/1-3)| 5. c‡Yï †`vl †Mvcb bv Kiv : iv m~jyj−v n (Qv t) e‡ j‡ Qb , Ô GK gym jgv b A ci gymjgv ‡ b i fv B | †K v b gym jgv ‡ bi R b¨ Zv i fvB ‡ qi wbK U Î “wUc~Y© cY¨ weµ q K iv ˆ ea b q | Z ‡ e hw` †m Z v e‡ j weµq K ‡ i , Z ‡ e Z v ˆ ea n‡ e|20 6. `vjvjx bv Kiv : iv m~jy j−v n (Qv t) e‡ j‡ Qb , Ô†µ Zv i fv b K ‡ i †Z v giv c‡ Y¨ i g~j¨ ev wo‡ q w` I b v Õ|21 7. cÖZviYv †_‡K weiZ _vKv : †auvK v bv †Ìqv| GK`v iv m~jyj−vn (Qv t) evR v‡ ii g‡ a¨ G K Lv `¨ ¯Z‚‡ci cvk w`‡q hvIqvi mgq ¯Z‚‡ ci g‡a¨ nv Z XywK ‡q w`‡j Zvi g‡a¨ Av ©ªZv †c‡jb| wZ wb we‡µZv‡K ej‡ jb, †n Lv `¨ we‡µZv! wK e¨vcvi? †m ejj, †n Av j−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! G‡ Z e„ wói cvwb †j‡ M‡ Q| ivm~jy j−v n (Qvt) ej‡ jb, Zz wg Zv ¯Z‚‡ci

Dcwifv ‡M ivL‡j bv †K b? Zv nÕ‡j †jv‡K †`L‡ Z †cZ | †R ‡b †iL, †h cÖZv iYv K ‡i †m Avgv‡ ì Aš—f©y³ bqÕ|22

[Pj‡e]

20. Beby gvRvn if/2246; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/6705| 21. eyLvix, dvZûj evix 10/484| 22. gymwjg nv/102|

Avm m vj vgy AvjvqKzg Iqv i ng vZzj− vn we MZ 1999 mv‡ j Lyj bv kn ‡ i i cÖvY‡ K›` ª † Mvei PvKv bexbM‡ i gyn v¤§vw`qv Avn ‡ j n v` xQ Rv‡ g gmwR` Kg‡ c−· cÖwZwôZ n q| Lyj bv gn vbMi x‡ Z Ø x‡ b n K cÖPv‡ i i † ¶‡ Î G gmwR` Abb¨ f~wgKv cvj b K‡ i Avm‡ Q | cuvP I qv³ Q vj vZ mn RygÔAvi Q vj v‡ Z ~i ~i vš — †_ ‡ K AvMZ gyQ j −xi msL¨v w` b w` b e¨ vcKfv‡ e e„w× cv‡ ” Q | we‡ kl K‡ i gwn j v‡ ` i Q vj v‡ Zi eë ’v Ki v, wn dhLvbv cÖwZôv, 5g Zj v ch©š — wbg©vY I gmwR` m¤ cÖmvi ‡ Yi Rb¨ gmwR` msj Mœ 4 KvV v Rwg µ q Ki v cÖ‡ qvRb| wKš‘ A_ ©vfv‡ e Zv ev —evq b Ki v m¤¢e n ‡ ” Q bv|

AZGe D³ gmwR` wbg©vY I m¤ cÖmvi ‡ Y `vbkxj fvB -† evb‡ ` i Avw_ ©K mn ‡ hvwMZv Kvgbv Ki wQ |

Avih ¸hvi Lyjb v gyn v¤§ v w` q v A vn ‡ j n v` xQ Rv‡ g gmw R` Kg‡ c−·

†Mvei P vKv, be xbMi †g vo, Lyj b v | †gve vBj : 017 9 9-042 92 7 , 017 3 1 -141 35 4|

wn m ve bs 0 041 1 000 162 † mvb vj x e¨v sK K‡ c© v‡ i U k vL v, Lyj b v|

Lyjbv gynv¤§vw`qv Rv‡g gmwR` Kg‡c−· wbg©v‡Y `vb Ki“b

1 6

Av` k© c wiev i MV‡b KiYxq W. gynv¤§v` Kvexi“j Bmjvg

(6ô wK w¯ —) we ev n cieZ x © wK Qz K y-cÖ_v :

1 . weev n m ¤ú bœ nIqv i ci ei‡ K ` v o K wi‡ q mv jv g † Ì qv ‡ b v i cÖ_v iv m ~j (Qv t) I Zuv i Qv nv ex MY †_‡ K cÖgv wYZ b q|

2 . ei I K ‡ bi gyi“ eŸ x ‡ ` i K ` geywm K iv GK wU K y-cÖ_v | † K ej we‡ q bq †h †K v b mgq K ` geywm K iv iv m ~j ( Qv t) I Z uv i Qv nv ex MY †_‡ K cÖgv wYZ b q| m ¤§v b cÖ k©b K i‡ Z wM‡ q wn›` yqv b x cÖYv g‡ K cÖ_v wnm v ‡ e MÖnY K iv gywgb ‡ ` i R b ¨ K v g¨ b q|

3. ei‡ K K ‡ b i A v Z ¥x q -¯R ‡ b i m v ‡ _ cwiPq K wi‡ q † `qv i b v g K ‡ i gv niv g I Mv ‡ qi gv niv g mK j gwnjv ‡ ` i m v ‡ _ c` ©v wenx b m iv mwi cwiP q K wi‡ q † `qv k ix ÔA v Z we‡ iv ax K v R |

4. b eea~‡ K cyi“l -gwnjv m K ‡ j † `Lv I D cnv i-D c‡ XŠK b †` Iqv kix ÔAv Z m¤§ Z b q |

5 . e‡ ii m v ‡ _ cÖv ß eq¯‹v k ¨v wjK v ‡ ì I K ‡ bi fv ex ‡ ` i nv wm -Z v gv k v K iv nv iv g| †Zgwb beea~‡ K e‡ ii ev ox ‡ Z wb ‡ q A v m v i ci †` ei‡ ` i Vv Æv -Zv gv kv I b v b v A kv jx b Av P i YI nv iv g|

6. m gv ‡ R weev ‡ nv Ëi Iqv jx gv b v K ‡ i weev ‡ ni A‡ b K w` b c‡ i Ggb wK †K v b †K v b †¶ ‡ Î mš —v b R ‡ b ¥i ci I eD Zz‡ j A v b v i † iI qv R †` Lv hv q | Av i G D cj‡ ¶ K ‡ b i wcZ v i ev ox ‡ Z Av o¤i c~Y© † fv ‡ R i A b yôv b K i‡ Z † `Lv hv q | G Uv A cP q I we`Ô Av Zx Ab yôv b | k ix Ô Av ‡ Z Giƒc A b yôv ‡ b i †K v b b hx i cv I qv hv q b v |

¯¿x i cÖwZ ¯v gx i ` v wqZ ¡ I K Z ©e¨ : 1 . cwi ev ‡ i B m jv gx Abykv mb eR v q iv Lv : cwiev i I cvwiev wiK Rx e‡b Bmjvgx Abykvmb bv _vK‡j m`m¨‡ì g‡ a¨ †cÖg-fvjevmv, gv qv-ggZv G¸‡jv wK QzB Aewkó _v K‡ e bv | eis Ø›Ø-K jn, m‡›`n-mskq, Awgj-Akvwš— ev mv †eu‡a cvwiev wiK R xeb‡K ywe©l n K‡i Zzj‡e| we‡kl K‡ i eZ©gvb m¨v ‡UjvB‡Ui hy‡M A cms¯‹… wZi mqjv‡ e Avgv‡ì cvwiev wiK R xeb ûgwKi gy‡ L cwZZ n‡q‡Q| m¨v‡UjvB‡U cÖ wk©Z Dj½cbv I †env qvcbv Avgv ‡ì cv wievwiK I mgv R Rxeb‡K Kjy wlZ K ‡i Zzj‡Q| †hbv-e¨ wfPvi, ¸g-nZ ¨v , wQbZv B- iv nvRvwb, al©Y-Acni Y BZ¨v w` G Lb wb Z¨ ˆb wgwËK e¨v cv i n‡q uv wo‡q‡Q| Avgv‡ì †cv kvK -cwi”Q‡Ì G‡m‡Q Dj½cbv i Qvc| eq‡d«Û I Mvj©‡d«Û, wjf Uz‡ M`vi ms¯‹… wZ GLb Avgv ‡ì †`‡ kI Pvjy nÕ‡ Z ïi“ K ‡i‡Q| G¸‡jv weRv Zx q Kv jPv i| Gi K vi‡Y cwiev‡ i Akvwš— †b‡g Av ‡m| †mKv iY Avgv ‡ì

†Q‡ j-† g‡ q‡ ì‡ K cwievi †_‡ K B mZZv, b¨vq-wb ôv , mZëv w`Zv, ci¯c‡i kª ×v ‡eva, Av è-K v‡ q`v BZ¨vw` wk¶v w`‡Z n‡e| mv Z eQi eq‡ m Qv jv ‡Zi wk¶v, `k eQi eq‡m QvjvZ bv co‡j kv w — †Ìqv1 , KziAv b wZjv Iqv Z wk¶v †Ìqv BZ¨v wì cÖ wZ AwaK Zv Kx ` w`‡Z n‡e| c wiev i‡ K Av è ev wkóv P v i wk ¶v †` Iqv i R b ¨ iv m~j (Qv t) we‡ kl fv ‡ e wb ‡ ©k w`‡ q‡ Qb| wZ wb e‡ jb , ��

�� ÔZ v‡ ` i †_‡ K †Zv gv i wk óv Pv ‡ ii jv wV‡ K DwV‡ q wbI b v Õ |2 2 . nv wm gy‡ L _v K v I D Ë g K _v ejv : nv wm gy‡ L _v K v Qv `vK ¡v i Aš —f©y³ |3 Zv B †Mv gov gy‡ L _v K v m gx Px b b q | Av i D Ë g K _v ejv I Qv `v K¡v | G R b ¨ ¿x i m v ‡ _ me© v DË g K _v ejv DwP Z| G ‡ Z cv i¯úwiK fv jev m v e„w × cv ‡ e| iv m~j (Qv t ) e‡ jb , ��

� �! ��"�#$%&�' $�� ()�*� ��+�� ,�-�� ./�0�1��! �2��%�3 �4� �5�� 3 �4�%�6 � �! ��"�#$%&�'� Ôfv‡ jv K v ‡R AeÁv cÖ k ©b K‡ iv b v |

†Z v gv i fv B‡ qi mv ‡ _ nv wmgy‡ L K _v ejv wb tm‡ ›` ‡ n fv ‡ jv K v ‡R i Aš—f©y³| 4 Ab ¨ Î wZ wb e‡ jb , 78�#�)�*$%&�� 78�19��:%& .8�;�<�= ÔD Ëg K _v Qv `v K ¡v Õ|5 3. DË g e¨ env i K iv : D Ë g e¨ env i w` ‡ q A b ¨‡K R q K iv hv q , Zv i ü` ‡ q Av mb K ‡ i †b I qv hv q | Ggb wK kÎ “‡K I e‡ k Av bv hv q | A v j−v n e‡ jb , ��%�� >�?�@�0� 78��0��$%& ��%�� 78��9�A0%& ��& B�@�%�� B�C

� �0�D�� &�6�E�� >�F�%& �4�� 2�� .G��&�<�� 2A-�H�I JB�%�� #�DK�� Ô Av i fv j I g›` m gv b nÕ ‡ Z cv ‡ i b v| g›` ‡ K cÖwZnZ K i Z v Øv iv hv DrK…óZi , d‡ j † Zv gv i I hv i g‡ a¨ k Î “Z v i‡ q‡ Q †m †hb n‡ q hv ‡ e †Z v gv i Aš —i½ eÜzÕ (nv-gxg mvR`vn 41/34)| Zv B ¿x i mv ‡ _ D Ëg e¨ env i K i‡ Z n‡ e| †K b bv †m Zv i mK j ¯R b †Q‡ o †Kej ¯v gx i K v ‡ Q Av ‡ m| A v j−v n e‡ jb , �'��"�#$%�� A �C�� L�0�"�� A �C�?�#�@�C��I $��E��&��M�I �&��+ �2�� NO& �P�"�Q�R�� &�?�C�$*� $�� Ô†Zv giv

¯¿x ‡ ì mv ‡ _ m ™¢v ‡ e em ev m Ki | h w` †Zv giv Zv ‡ ì A cm ›` K i , (Z‡ e nÕ‡ Z cv ‡ i) †Z v giv Ggb e¯‘‡ K A cm ›` K iQ, hv i g‡ a¨ Av j−v n cÖfyZ K j¨v Y †i‡ L‡ Qb Õ (wbmv 4/19)|

1. Avey `vD` nv/495; wgkKvZ nv/572; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/5868, mb` Qnxn|

2. Avngv`, wgkKvZ nv/61; Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe nv/570; BIiqv nv/2026, mb` Qnxn|

3. wZiwghx nv/1970; wgkKvZ nv/1910, mb` Qnxn| 4. Avey `vD` nv/4084; wgkKvZ nv/1918, mb` Qnxn| 5. eyLvix nv/2989; gymwjg nv/1009; wgkKvZ nv/1896|

1 7

D ³ Av qv‡ Z i e¨ v L¨v q B eby K vQx i (int) e‡ jb, �?�19�S& ��7*�%&�?$;�� TA � �% �?��U0�D�& ��7*�%��"$�� 7*��C�� V�0�� T��7*��W�<7;

��#�I XV�� 4�%�6 T�� ! Ô †Zv giv Zv ‡` i mv ‡ _ my›` i K _v ej| Zv ‡ ` i R b ¨ mv a¨gZ †Zv gv ‡ ` i Av P v i I Av K …wZ ‡ K m y› ì K i , † hgb †Zv giv Zv ‡ ` i †_‡ K cm ›` K i Õ|6 ¯¿x ‡ ì mv ‡ _ D Ëg Av P iY I fv j av i Yv †cv l‡ Yi R b ¨ iv m~j (Qv t) Qv nv ex ‡` i‡K Dc‡ `k w` ‡ Zb | wZ wb e ‡jb, ��

��$Y�R K �!�Z�! �8��!�Z�! $��3 �[��I �� ! ��7)�+ �L�\�W �� ! ��+]. Ô †K v b gywgb cyi“l †hb †K v b gywg b v bv ix ‡K k Î“ bv fv ‡ e| K v i Y bv ix i †K v b Av P i Y A cm ›` nÕ‡ j † Kv b Av P i Y cm ›` n‡ eB Õ| 7 wZ wb Av ‡ iv e‡ jb, �C�B�% �4�� )�� L$�� 0�

�=��1�@� � Ô †m †Zv gv i wb K ‡ U †Zv gv i D Ëg m v nP h© cv Iqv i A waK v ix Õ |8 4. ¿x i m v ‡ _ G K v ‡ š— emv I †Lv k Mí K iv : A em‡ i ¯¿x i mv‡ _ G Kv ‡ š— e‡ m wK Qz Mí -¸R e K iv , Zv i g‡ b i K _v Rv bv -eySv , Zv i †K vb P v wn` v _v K ‡ j Zv †R ‡ b wb ‡ q c~i Y K iv ¯v gx i R b¨ hiƒix | Av ‡ qkv (iv t) e‡ jb , ��

AL�1A�%& L)= O& 2�)� �)_� ��I &�6�3 L�)�=} �8A��_ ��Q�Y$%& {$��E�� ,��7I �8�b��@�0�! �L��cA<�D ��3�� Q�:�\& LA@�D �Z�R��6 �G�dA�%��.

Ô b ex K ix g (Qv t) hLb (d R‡ ii m ybœv Z) Qv jv Z Av `v q K i‡ Zb , ZLb Av wg R v MÖZ nÕ ‡j wZ wb Av gv i mv ‡ _ K _v ej‡ Z b| Ab ¨_v wZ wb k h¨ v MÖn Y K i‡ Zb Ges dR ‡ ii Qv jv ‡ Zi R b ¨ gyIqv hwhb b v WvK v ch©š— ï‡ q _v K ‡ Zb Õ |9 A b ¨Î wZ wb e‡ jb ,

��I 7e?�_�W �O& L)= O& 2�)� �)_� &�6�3 L�f�; �2��d�= � �! ��+] �P��)%& ��b�- $��E�� ,��7I �8�b��@�0�! L��cA<�D $��3�� ,��7I �8�#�g��-

L��b��R�� L�)�=�� @�"$IA%& A�7c ��Q�:�\& LA@�D �2��$H�R 7�(6�Z�#$%& �2�-�6�Z�� G�d�� h�1X�%& L()�� @�"$I�W� ��Y�+� ��@�Y A�7c �i��j�R L�%�3 �G�dA�%&.

Ô iv m~j ( Qv t) h Lb † kl iv ‡ Z Qv jv Z †k l K i‡ Zb , Z Lb j¶¨ K i‡ Zb | Av wg †R ‡ M _vK ‡ j Av gv i mv ‡ _ K _v ej‡ Z b| Av i Nywg‡ q _v K ‡ j Av gv‡K R v Mv ‡ Zb Ges ` yÕ iv K Ô Av Z Qv jv Z Av `v q K ‡ i ï‡ q co‡ Zb | A e‡ k‡ l gyI qv hwhb G ‡ m hLb d R‡ ii Qv jv‡ Zi R b¨ Zuv ‡K

6. Zvdmxi Be‡b KvQxi, 2/242c„t| 7. gymwjg nv/1469; wgkKvZ nv/3240, ÔweevnÕ Aa¨vq| 8. Zvevivbx, Qnxnvn nv/166| 9. eyLvix nv/1161|

Wv K ‡ Zb , ZLb wZ wb D ‡ V nv jKv K ‡ i yÕ ivK ÔAv Z Qv jv Z c‡ o dih Qv jv ‡ Zi R b ¨ † ei n‡ q †h‡ Zb Õ |1 0 5 . ¿x i R b ¨ mym w¾ Z I m yev wm Z nIqv : ¯v gx ‡ ì K i Yx q n‡ ”Q wb ‡ R ‡ K me© v cwi” Qb œ I cwi cv wU iv Lv | †K b b v A cwi”Qb œ _v K v I A cwi®‹ v i †cv kv K cwi av b K iv ¿x iv cm ›` K ‡ i b v | B eb y Av eŸ v m (iv t) e‡ jb , kl ARm@ �� VD� �#I Tn�!� ARm� �� VD� o3 Ô Av wg Av gv i ¯¿x i R b¨ mym w¾Z nÕ‡ Z Hiƒc cm› ` K wi †hfv ‡ e Av gv i R b ¨ Zv i mym w¾ Z nI qv cm› ` K wi Õ|1 1 6. ev ox ‡ Z cÖ‡ ek K ‡ i ¯¿x ‡ K m v jv g † Ì qv : m v jv g wewb g‡ qi gv a¨‡ g cv i¯ú wiK gneŸ Z e„w× cv q | †m R b¨ ev ox †_‡ K † ei nÕ ‡ Z I ev ox ‡ Z cÖ‡ ek K v‡ j ev ox i A waev m x we‡ kl Z ¿x ‡K mv jv g w` ‡ Z n‡ e| Av bv m (iv t) e‡ jb , iv m~j (Qv t) A v gv ‡K ej‡ jb , ��R AL�� &�6�3 �,$)�+�� L�)��

�4�)�C�� ()�0�� ?7*�R7� �8�I�� 4��)�� L�)�� P�C�� 4�@��T Ô†n erm! Z zwg hLb †Zv gv i cwiev i -cwi R ‡ b i wb K ‡ U hv I, Z Lb m v jv g wÌ | Zv ‡ Z †Z v gv i I †Zv gv i cwi ev i -c wiR ‡ bi K j¨ v Y n‡ eÕ|1 2 wZ wb A v ‡ iv e‡ jb, .8�cd�c �� p)7I K �!��\ L�)��

�O& $��3 �q�� r�s�W �B�Y7I�� $��3�� t��! �2�)�+�� NO& �8A��Q$%& � �! �P�+�� 2�@�� )�0�� ?� �� K �!��\ L�)�� O& � �!�� i��+ L�%�3

�<�Q�0�#$%& �?� �� K �!��\ L�)�� O& � �!�� i��+ �B�� 1�_P O& �?� �� !��\ L)� O&. ÔwZb e¨ w³ Av j−v n&i w h¤§ v q _v ‡K | h w`

Z v iv † eu‡ P _v ‡K Zv nÕ‡ j wihK cÖv ß nq Ges Zv h‡ _ó nq | Av i hw` g„Zz eiY K ‡ i ZvnÕ‡ j R v bœv ‡ Z cÖ‡ ek K‡ i | †h e¨w ³ ev ox ‡ Z cÖ‡ ek K ‡ i ev ox i †jv K R b‡K mv jv g †` q , †m Av j−v n&i wh¤§ v q | †h e¨ w³ gm wR ‡ ` i D‡ Ï‡ k ¨ †ei nq , †m Av j−v n&i wh ¤§ v q | †h e ¨ w³ Av j−v n&i iv ¯ —v q †ei nq , †m Av j−v n&i w h¤§ v q Õ| 1 3 7. ¿x i cwi ev i‡K m¤§ v b K iv :

¿xi cwiev‡ ii †jv KR b‡K m¤§vb K iv ¯vgxi Rb¨ hiƒix K Z©e¨ | †Kbbv G‡ Z Zv i g‡ a¨ ¯v gx i cÖ wZ gneŸ Z-fvjevmv, m¤cÖx wZ -m™¢v e e„ w× cv q| d‡ j †m ¯vgxi cwiev ‡ii hv eZx q K vR †hgb myPvi“iƒ‡c I Av š— wiKZvi mv‡ _ K ‡i _v‡K , †Zgwb Zv ‡ì gv ‡S g‡ bv gvwjb¨ I fyj †ev Sv eywSi c_ eÜ nÕ‡Z mnv qZv K‡i|

10. Avey `vD` nv/1262; wgkKvZ nv/1189, mb` Qnxn| 11. Zvdmxi KziZyex, 5/97| 12. wZiwghx nv/2698; Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe nv/1608; ZvivRyÔAvZ

nv/259; BiIqv nv/2041, mb` nvmvb| 13. Qnxn Beyb wneŸvb, nv/499; Avey `vD` nv/2494; Qnxn AvZ-

ZviMxe nv/321, mb` Qnxn|

1 8

8. ¿x Am y ’ nÕ‡ j Z v i † mev - ïk Öƒlv K iv : ¯¿x A my ’ ev †iv Mv µv š — nÕ ‡ j m v a¨gZ Z v i †m ev -ïk Öƒl v K iv ¯v gx i K Z ©e¨ | Beb y I gi ( iv t) e‡ jb , I Qgv b (iv t) e` i hy‡ × Ab ycw¯’Z wQ‡ jb | †K b b v Zuv i ¿x Av j−v n&i iv m ~j ( Qv t)-G i K b¨ v Am y ’ wQ‡ jb | Z Lb b ex K ix g (Qv t) Z uv ‡ K ej‡ jb, ��3 �4�% ��5�� uP�5�W � A#�! �<� �� &vW�<�� 2�#� w�_��. Ô eì hy‡ × †hv M` v b K v ix i m gcwigv Y QIqv e I ( Mb x g‡ Zi ) A sk Zywg cv ‡ eÕ|1 4 A v‡ qkv (iv t) e‡ jb , bex K ix g (Qv t) Z uv i † Kv b G K ¿x i R b ¨ Av j−v n&i K v ‡ Q A v kªq P v b, Wv b nv Z Z uv i kix‡ i ey wj‡ q †` b Ges e‡ jb , A�� )%& Ax�W �y�A�%& �V�C$6�� T�y��1$%& �2�Y��&

�,�-�� TL��Az%& �� {|��Y�� 3 ��T��}��Y ~|��Y�� W��R �v#��_ Ô †n A v j−v n! gv by‡ l i ie, †ivM ` ~i K ‡ i `v I , Zv ‡K A v‡ iv M¨ ` vb K i | ZzwgB Av ‡ iv M¨ `v bKv ix | †Zv gv i A v‡ iv M¨ e¨Zx Z †K v b Av ‡ iv M¨ †b B | hv † iv M‡K †auv Kv † `q b v Õ|1 5

gv byl A my ’ nÕ ‡ j †m Av cbR ‡ bi m v wb œa¨ I mv nP h© Kv gb v K ‡ i | Zv B ¿x i A my ’Z v q mv a¨gZ Z v i cv‡ k _vK v , Zv i † mev K iv Ges Zv i R b ¨ †`v ÔAv K iv ¯v gx i R b ¨ K i Yx q| 9. ¿x ‡ K mn‡ hv wMZv K iv :

¯¿x ‡ K cv wiev wiK K v‡R m n‡ hv wMZ v K iv ¯v gx i R b ¨ GKv š— K i Yx q | we‡ k l Z † m A my ’ nÕ‡ j ev Zv i c‡ ¶ †K v b K vR K ómv a¨ n‡ q co‡ j Zv ‡K mv a¨ gZ m n‡ hv wMZ v K iv hiƒix | A v ‡ qkv ( iv t) e‡ jb , ��I �?7*�R7� �L�� 8�� ! �2�)�C�� L��"�

�8�!�<�+ �2�)�C�� &�6�E�� t��f�D 7G�dA�%& �i��+ L�%�3 �G�dA�%& ÔwZ wb c wiev ‡ ii K v R K i‡ Zb , hLb Qv jv ‡ Zi mgq nÕZ ZLb wZ wb Qv jv ‡ Zi R b¨ †ei n‡ q † h‡ Zb Õ|1 6

A v‡ qkv (iv t) Av ‡ iv e‡ jb, ��I �&�z�� ! ��z�1$%& �RL�)$Y �2��?�c �V7)��R�� 2�� <�j�R�� 2�0$Y�- Ô wZ wb gv by‡ l i g‡ a¨K v i GKR b

gv byl wQ‡ jb | wZ wb ¯x q K v co †mjv B K i‡ Zb , eK ix † `v nb K i‡ Z b Ges wb ‡ R i K vR wb ‡ R K i‡ Z b Õ|1 7 A b¨Î A v‡ qkv (iv t) e‡ jb , ��I ��j�R7/ �2��?�c ��j�R�� 2�)�"�- 7P�#�"�R��

��! 7P�#�"�R 7e��59%& �L�� ?�� . ÔwZ wb wb‡ R i Kv co †m jv B K i‡ Zb , ¯x q RyZ v wVK K i‡ Z b Ges Ges A b¨ v b ¨ cyi“ ‡ l i b ¨ v q ev ox i Kv R K i‡ Zb Õ |1 8

14. eyLvix nv/3130, 3698| 15. eyLvix nv/5743; gywmjg nv/2191| 16. eyLvix nv/676| 17. Av veyj gydiv nv/541; wZiwghx nv/343; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/4996| 18. Avngv` nv/24382; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/4937|

1 0 . ¯¿x i Î “ wU-weP z wZ ¶gv K ‡ i †` I qv I Zv i †_‡ K cÖv ß K ‡ ó ˆ ah© av i Y K iv : ¯¿x ‡ ì mv ‡ _ fv j A vP i Y K iv cÖ‡ Z¨ K ¯v gx i R b ¨ K i Yx q | Z v‡ ì Î “wU-weP z wZ ¶gv K ‡ i †` Iqv Ges Z v iv K ó w`‡ j Zv ‡ Z ˆ ah© av iY Kiv K Z©e¨| iv m ~j ( Qv t) e‡ jb , ��$Y�R {�� ! �L�\�W ��7)�+ �� ! �[��I $��3 �8��!�?�! K �!�Z�! ��+]. Ô †Kv b gywgb cyi“ l † hb †Kv b gywgb v bv ix‡ K k Î“ bv

fv ‡ e| Kv iY bv ix i †Kv b Av Pi Y A cm ›` nÕ‡ j † Kv b A vP i Y cm› ` n‡ eB Õ|1 9 wZ wb Av ‡ iv e‡ jb , ��3 �G��#$%&

�,��)�+ � �! u�$)�\ �4A-�3�� $��3 �� 8�!��;�3 ��$)9f%& ��C��0$*� ��C�W&�<�� "� �� Ô wb ðqB gwnjv ‡ ` i m„wó K iv n‡ q‡ Q cuvR ‡ ii

nv wÇ † _‡ K | hw` Zz wg Zv ‡K †m v R v K i‡ Z Pv I Z v nÕ‡ j Z v ‡K †f‡ ½ †dj‡ e| myZ iv s Zvi m v ‡ _ D Ë g Av P i Y K i I Z v i mv ‡ _ em ev m K iÕ |20

A b¨ Î wZwb e‡ jb , � �! ��I � �!�Z�R �O�� ?��$%&�� +�& &�6�E�� <� �� &v�!�� )�*�@��$)�� u��j�� ,7*�0��% �?�=�?�@�_&��& �|��09�%�� E�� G��#$%& �,��)�+ � �! u��)�\ ��3�� i�?�� u|�L�� L�� )9f%& �[�d�� $��3 �,�1�C�6 �2�#�� 2��0�I $��3�� 2�@$I�� % $e�m�R �i�?�� ?�=�?�@�_&&

�|��09�%�� &v��+� Ô†h e¨ w³ Avj−vn I Av wLiv‡ Zi cÖ wZ Cgvb iv ‡L, †m hLb †K vb welq cÖZ¨ ¶ Ki‡e ZLb † hb DË g K _v e‡j Ab¨_v Pzc _v‡ K| Av i bv ix‡ì cÖwZ m y c‡`k cÖ vb Ki| †K bbv cuv R‡ii GKwU nv o w`‡q bv ix m„wR Z n‡q‡Q Ges cuvR ‡ii me©v waK evuK v nÕj Zv i Dc‡ii A sk | Zzwg Zv ‡K †mvRv K i‡Z †M‡j Zv †f‡½ †dj‡e| Avi Zv‡K ¯xq Ae ’v q ivL‡j Zv m`v euv Kv †_‡K hv‡ e| myZivs bv ix ‡ì cÖ wZ m y c‡`k `vb K iÕ|21 1 1 . ¿x i cÖwZ DË g av i Yv iv Lv : A ‡ b‡K ¿x ‡K Ah_v m ‡ › `n K ‡ i _v ‡ K | d‡ j Z v ‡ ì gv ‡ S g‡ b v gv wjb ¨ I SMov - weev ‡ ` i m„wó nq | Zv B m‡ › ` n K iv w VK b q | Av j−v n e‡ jb, �� XR��R � R�F�%& &?��!] &?�1��@�5& &v��M�I � �!

9 �b%& ��3 ��"�� 9 �b%& K�$c�3� Ô†n gywgb MY! †Z v giv A waK A bygv b †_‡K ~‡ i _v K | wbð q B †Kv b †Kv b Abygv b cv cÕ (ûRyivZ 49/12)| iv m~j (Qv t) e‡ jb , ��7I�AR�3 TA �b%&�� E�� A �b%&

�x�F$I�� $%&�R�<�� Ô†Z v giv av i Yv K iv †_‡K †eu‡ P _vK | †K b bv av iYv K iv AwaK wg_¨v K _v Õ |2 2

19. gymwjg nv/1469; wgkKvZ nv/3240, ÔweevnÕ Aa¨vq| 20. Avngv` nv/20105; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/1944; Qnxn AvZ-

ZviMxe nv/1926| 21. gymwjg nv/1468| 22. eyLvix nv/5143, 6064; gymwjg nv/2563; wgkKvZ nv/5028|

1 9

¯¿x ‡ ì cÖwZ m yav i Yv †cv l Y K iv gywgb ‡ ` i R b ¨ A ek ¨ K i Yx q | †hgb Av j−v n e‡ jb, ��%�?�% $6�3 �?�#�@�"�#�_�[ A ��

�?��!�Z�#$%&�� t��!�Z�#$%&�� 07Y�-�H�� &v��+� ÔhLb †Zv giv GiƒcA cev ` ïb ‡ j ZLb gywgb cyi“ l I bv ix MY †K b Zv ‡ ` i wb ‡ R ‡ ì gv byl ‡ ` i m ¤ú ‡K© DË g av i Yv † cv lY K i‡ j bv Õ? (b~i 24/12)| 1 2 . ¿x i Pv wn`v c~iY K iv :

¯^v gx i D c‡ i K Z ©e¨ n‡ ”Q ¿x i m K j Pv wn`v c~i Y K iv |iv m~j (Qv t ) e‡ jb , ��E�� <�0�Q�% �4��)�� T��D ��3�� 4��"�%

�4��)�� T��D ��3�� 4�5��m�% �4��)�� D� Ô †Zv gv i D ci† Zv gv i kix ‡ ii nK Av ‡ Q; †Zv gv i D ci †Z v gv i †Pv ‡ Li

nK Av ‡ Q Ges † Zv gv i Dci †Zv gv i ¿x i I nK A v‡ QÕ|23 A v ey `v i`v i nv `x ‡ Q Av ‡ Q, ��3 �4�0$Y��% �4��)�� D �49��%��

�4��)�� D �Y��f�%��4 �4��)�� D ��3�� 4�)�C{� �4��)�� D �/��H�� P7I ��6 ��D �2��D� Ô †Zv gv i Dci †Zv gv i †`‡ ni

nK Av ‡ Q G es †Zv gv i i‡ ei nK Av ‡ Q, †gngv‡ bi nK A v‡ Q G es †Z v gv i cwiev ‡ ii nK Av‡ Q| A ZGe cÖ‡ Z ¨K nv K `v i‡K Zv i nK cÖ v b K i Õ|24 1 3. ¿x i mv ‡ _ civ gk© K iv I Zv ‡ K ¸i“Z¡ †` I qv :¯^v gx - ¿x yÕR ‡ bi gv a¨‡ g GK wU myLx -m y› ì c wiev i M‡ o I ‡ V| G ‡ ¶‡ Î Kv ‡ iv Ae`v b Kg b q | Kv D‡K Lv‡ Uv K‡ i † `Lv i † Kv b my‡ hv M †b B | Kv i Y ¯v gx ev B‡ i i Kv R K ‡ i

A v i ¯¿x ev ox i wfZ‡ ii Kv R Av Äv g w` ‡ q _v ‡K | Zv B c wiev ‡ ii †h †K vb K v ‡R Zv i mv ‡ _ civ gk© K iv I m wVK

nÕ ‡ j †m civ gk© g~j¨ v qb K iv DwP Z| Av j−v n e‡ jb , ��C�W�� B�� !�H$%& ÔAv i hiƒix wel ‡ q Z v ‡ ` i mv‡ _ civ gk©

K i Õ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/159)| iv m ~jyj−v n (Qv t ) Anx b v wh‡ ji c‡ i Lv ` x Rv (iv t)-G i mv ‡ _ civ gk© K ‡ ib25 Ges û` v qweqv i mwÜK v‡ j D ¤§y m v jvgv (iv t)-G i civ gk© MÖnY K ‡ ib |26 1 4. ¿x ‡ K Øx bx Bjg wk ¶v †` I qv :

¯^v gx i A b ¨Zg K Z©e¨ n‡ ”Q ¯x q ¿x ‡K Øx bx Bjg wk ¶v † Ì qv | hv i gv a¨‡ g Z v‡ ` i Df‡ qi BnK v jx b I ciK v jx b R x eb my› ì I K j¨ vYgq n‡ e| iv m~j (Qv t)

gv ‡ jK web ûqv B wiQ I Z v i mv _x ‡` i D ‡Ï ‡ k ¨ e‡ jb , �?�"�5�W&& L�%�3 ��)�C��7*�� ;�H��?�#& �� ?�#()��C ��!��C�

23. eyLvix nv/1975, 5199; wgkKvZ nv/2054|24. eyLvix nv/6139; wZiwghx nv/2413|2 5. eyLvix nv/4953; gymwjg nv/160; wgkKvZ nv/5841 Ôdvhv‡qj

I kvgv‡qjÕ Aa¨vq, ÔAwn-i m~PbvÕ Aby‡”Q`|26. eyLvix nv/2732|

Ô †Zv giv †Zv gv‡ ì cwiev ‡ ii wb K U wd ‡ i hv I Ges Zv ‡ ì g‡ a¨ em ev m K i | Av i Zv ‡ ì‡K (Øx b ) wk¶ v ` v I Ges (m r K v ‡R i ) wb ‡ ©k ` v I Õ|27 m yZiv s ¯¿x‡K Øx‡ bi † gŠ wjK welq , B m jv g I Cgv ‡ b i i“ Kb m g~n, B ev ` ‡ Z i wewfb œ wb qg- c ×wZ B Z¨v w` wk ¶v †` Iqv hiƒix | wb‡ R wk ¶v w` ‡ Z b v cv i‡ j †hLv ‡ b Gm e wk ¶v †` I qv nq †m Lv‡ b Z v ‡ ` i‡K wb ‡ q hv I qv ev hv Iqv i my‡ hv M K ‡ i †Ì qv D wP Z | 1 5 . ¯¿x ‡ K Zv i cwiev ‡ ii m v‡ _ m v ¶v‡ Z i my‡ hv M †` Iqv :

¯¿x ‡ K Z v i wcZ v -gv Zv , fv B -†ev b I Ab ¨v b¨ wb K Uv Z ¥x q‡ ìm v ‡ _ mv ¶v ‡ Zi my‡ hv M †` I qv D wP Z | Av i G‡¶‡ Î cÖ‡ qv R ‡ b wb‡ R mv ‡ _ wb ‡ q hv I qv ev gv niv g e¨ w³‡ K mv ‡ _ w` ‡ q cv Vv ‡ Z n‡ e| B d‡ K i NUbv Kv ‡ j A v‡ qk v (iv t) A my ’ nÕ ‡ j wZ wb w cZ v i ev ox‡Z Mg‡ b i R b ¨ iv m~‡ ji K v ‡ Q A bygwZ P v b | iv m~j (Qv t) Zv ‡K AbygwZ w` ‡ j wZ wb w cZ …M„‡ n P ‡ j hv b |28 1 6. ¯¿x ‡ K Øx ‡ b i e¨v cv ‡ i wb‡ ©k †` I qv : cÖ‡ Z ¨K ¯v gx i R b¨ K Z©e¨ nÕ j ¯x q ¿x ‡K Øx bx K v ‡R i

wb ‡ ` ©k †` Iqv | hv ‡ Z Zv iv Zv h_v mv a¨ cv jb K‡ i| A v j−v n e‡ jb , ��!$�� 4�)�C�� G��)A�%�� 1�:�=&�� )�� Ô Av i Zzwg†Z v gv i cwi ev i‡ K Qv jv ‡ Z i Av‡ `k `v I G es Z z wg Gi

D ci Aw ePj _v K Õ (Z¡-nv 20/132)| iv m~j ( Qv t) ¯x q ¯¿x ‡ ì‡K Øx‡ b i e¨v cv ‡ i Z _v B ev ` ‡ Zi wb‡ ©k w` ‡ Z b | D ¤§y m v jv gv (iv t) e‡ jb , G K iv ‡ Î iv m~j (Qv t) fx Z-m š¿ — A e ’v q R v MÖZ n‡ q ej‡ jb , ��1�_ �O& &�6��! �e�m�-�� NO&

� �! � �g&�m�j$%& &�6��!�� e�m�-7� � �! T� �@�Y$%& � �! �?�R7��; �V�D&�?�= �t&��Q��$%&T �<R��R �2�5&��s�� L�*�% ��()��RT� Ax�W u8��_��I L��

T��-X<%& u8�R�W�� L�� G��+�&� Ôm yenv bv j−v n, Av j−v n K ZB bvab fv Êv i AeZx Y© K ‡ i‡ Qb Ges K Z B bv wdrbv b v whj

n‡ q‡ Q! †K Av ‡ Q †h ûR iv ev wm b x‡ ` i‡K R v wM‡ q † `‡ e? †hb Z v iv Qv jv Z Av `v q K ‡ i| G B e‡ j wZ wb Zuv i

¯¿x ‡ ì‡K D‡ Ï k ¨ K ‡ iwQ‡ jb | wZ wb Av ‡ iv ej‡ jb , ` ywbqv i eû e¯¿ c wi w nZv ciK v ‡j D j½ _v K ‡ eÕ|29 1 7. ev ox ‡ Z e¨Zx Z Ab ¨Î ¯¿x‡ K †Q‡ o b v iv Lv :

A ‡ b‡K ¯¿x ‡K wewfb œ K v i‡ Y Ab ¨Î iv ‡ L| †K Dev ¿x i D c‡ i iv M K ‡ i Zv ‡K Z v i wcZ v i ev ox‡ Z †d‡ j iv ‡ L| G Uv D wP Z b q | ei s Zv ‡ K wk¶ vi R b¨ weQv b v c„_K K ‡ i

iv Lv i cÖ‡ qv R b nÕ‡ j †m Uv wb R ev ox‡ Z B nÕ‡ Z n‡ e| iv m~j (Qv t) e‡ jb , �� Q� � ��3 L�� ,��1$%& ÔAv i Zv ‡K

27. eyLvix nv/631; gymwjg nv/674|28. eyLvix nv/2661, 4141; gymwig nv/2770; Avngv` nv/25664|29. eyLvix nv/7069|

2 0

ev ox ‡ Z Qv ov A b ¨Î Z¨v M K i‡ e b v Õ|30 A _©v r c„_K iv L‡Z nÕ ‡ j N‡ ii g‡ a¨B iv L‡ e| 1 8. ¿x ‡ ` i gv ‡ S b ¨v qweP v i K iv : K v ‡ iv GK v waK ¿x _vK ‡ j Z v ‡` i m K‡ ji mv ‡ _ b¨v q I B b m v‡ d i mv ‡ _ Av P i Y K iv ¯v gx i Rb ¨ A Zx e hiƒix | iv m~j (Qv t) e‡ jb , ��3 ��:�0$��#$%&� �<�� O& L�)�� ! � �! �?�-uW

� �� #�R� � �#�DA%& Am�� P�5�� @$)�I�� 2�R�<�R ��#�RK �R�F�%&� �?7%�<�"�R�� L�� #$*�D ��)�C�� !�� ?7%��&� Ô Av j−v n&i wb K U hv iv

b ¨ v q civ q Y Zv iv ` qv g‡ qi Wv b cv ‡ k ¦© †R ¨v wZ i wg ¤‡ ii D ci A e¯’v b K i‡ e| Av i Zuv i D fq n —B Wv b | (H b ¨ v q civ q Y Zv iv ) hv iv Zv ‡ ` i weP v ‡ i , cwiev ‡ i G es Zv i K Z©…Z ¡ I †b Z…Z ¡v ax b e¨ w³e‡ M©i e¨v cv ‡ i b ¨v qwb ôÕ| 31 wZwb A v‡ iv e‡ jb, &�6�3 ��I �<�� P�5A%& ��!& ��)�� $e�<�"�R ��#� ��

{|��5 ��?�R �8�!��$%& �2p�� ./�;��_ Ô†h e¨ w³i wb K U ` yÕR b ¿x A v‡ Q †m hw` Zv ‡ ` i g‡ a¨ m gZv b v iv ‡ L Z ‡ e wK ¡qv g‡ Z i w` b †m †jv K Zv i † `‡ ni GK cv k ¦© fv ½v Ae ’v q Dcw¯’Z n‡ eÕ |32 iv m~j (Qv t) Av ‡ iv e‡ jb , � �! ��I �2�% ��!& ��#�R7P

��#�C&�<�D�� L�)�� +N�& {|��5 ��?�R �8�!��$%& �<�D�� 2�� .P�g��!� Ô hv i yÕ R b ¿x Av ‡ Q, Av i †m Z v‡ ` i GKR ‡ b i † P‡ q A ciR ‡b i cÖwZ † ewk Szu‡ K c‡ o, †m wK ¡qv g‡ Z i w` b Zv i ( †` ‡ ni) GK cv k ¦© cwZ Z A e ’v q Dc w¯’Z n‡ eÕ| 33 1 9. Dc‡ ` k †` Iqv :

we wfb œ m g‡ q ¿x ‡ K m yc‡ `k † Ì qv ¯v gx i Ab ¨Z g K Z©e¨ | we‡ k lZ Z v i †K vb fyj- Î“ wU nÕ ‡ j Zv ms ‡ kv a‡ b i D c‡ ` k †` Iqv hiƒix | we`v q n‡ ¾ i w` b iv m ~j (Qv t) e‡ jb , &?�=�?�@�_& �|��09�%�� &v��+ A-�E��# A �C ��7I�<�� u�&�?�� .��%

��?7*�)�#� A � ��! �� 4�%�6 ��3 $�� $H�R� u8�z�D��Y�� u8��9��1�! � Ô ¿x ‡ ` i mv ‡ _ D Ë g e¨ env ‡ ii b Qx nZ MÖnY K i | †K b bv Z v iv † Zv gv ‡ ` i K v‡ Q e›`x | DË g Av P i Y Qv ov Zv ‡ ` i D ci †Z v gv‡ ` i †Kv b AwaKv i †b B | Z‡ e hw` Z v iv cÖK v k ¨ A k−x jZ v q wjß nq Õ| 34 2 0 . gv i ai b v K iv :

¯¿x ‡ ì web v K v i‡ Y ev Zz” Q †K v b NUbv q gv i ai K iv D wP Z b q | ei s Zv i Î “wU eywS‡ q w` ‡ q Zv ‡ K ms ‡ kv a‡ b i my‡ hv M w` ‡ Z n‡ e| Av i gv i ai K iv iv m ~‡ ji A v ` k© b q | b ex

30. Avey `vD` nv/2142; wgkKvZ nv/3259, mb` nvmvb Qnxn| 31. gymwjg nv/1827; bvmvC nv/5379; wgkKvZ nv/3690| 32. wZiwghx nv/1141; Beby gvRvn nv/1969; wgkKvZ nv/3236

mb` Qnxn| 33. bvmvC nv/3942; BiIqv nv/2017, mb` Qnxn| 34. wZiwghx nv/1163, 3087; Beby gvRvn nv/1851; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ

nv/7880|

K ix g (Qv t) K L‡ b v Zuv i ¿x MY‡ K cÖnv i K ‡ ib wb| A v ‡ qk v (iv t) e‡ jb , ��! �x��\ 7e?�_�W �O& L)= O& 2�)� �)_� ��

p/�; �[�<�� G��!& �� v!��+� Ôiv m~jyj−v n (Qv t) wb R nv ‡ Z †K v b wK Qz‡ K cÖnv i K ‡ ibwb | b v Z uv i † K v b ¿x ‡ K , b v † K v b Lv ‡ `g‡ K Õ|35 wZwb ¯¿x ‡ ` i m v ‡ _ fv j eënv i K i‡ Z

A v ‡ ` k w` ‡ q‡ Qb G es Zv ‡ ` i‡ K A¯v fv ev weK cÖnv i K i‡ Z wb ‡ l a K ‡ i‡ Qb | wZ wb e‡ jb, �<�#�"�R ��7I�<�D�� <�)�Q�R �2w��!&

�<$)�5 T�<�1�"$%& �2�)�"�)�� "�5��f�R � �! ��+] �2�!�?�R Ô †Zv gv ‡ ` i g‡ a¨ G gb †jv K Av ‡ Q †h Zv i ¯¿x ‡ K µx Z` v ‡ mi gZ gv iwcU K ‡ i | A Ztci m ¤¢eZ H w` b †k ‡ l B † m Av ev i Zv i k h¨v m½x nq Õ |36 Ab ¨Î wZwb e‡ jb, �2��!& ��7I�<�D�� <�)�Q�R ��?��$%& ��+] B�� "�!��Q�R A�7c �<�1�"$%& �<$)�5� Ô† Zv gv ‡ ` i †KD †hb

wb ‡ R i ¿x ‡ K ` v m x -euv ` x i b ¨v q b v wcUv q| AZ tci w` b †k ‡ l Z v i mv ‡ _ kh¨v MÖnY K ‡ i Õ|37 wZ wb A v ‡ iv e‡ jb , Ô hv iv G fv ‡ e ¿x ‡ ` i‡ K cÖnv i K ‡ i Z v iv †Z v gv ‡ ì g‡ a¨ D Ë g e¨ w³ b qÕ |38

[Pj‡e]

35. gymwjg nv/2328; Beby gvRvn nv/1984| 36. eyLvix nv/4942; gymwjg nv/2855; wZiwghx nv/3343;

wgkKvZ nv/2676| 37. eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/3242 ÔweevnÕ Aa¨vq| 38. Avey `vD`, nv/2146; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/7360; wgkKvZ

nv/3261, mb` Qnxn|

Rvgvjcyi † hjvk n‡ i i cÖvY‡K‡›` ª Ae w¯ ’Z † Rbv‡i j, Avwjqv, K¡Igx I wndh wk ¶ vi m gš ‡q cwi P vwjZ AvBwWqvj Bm jvwgK GKv‡ Wwgi Rb¨ Ô m nKvi x Avi ex wk ¶ KÕ c‡` GKRb ` ¶ wk ¶ K Ave k ¨ K| AvMÖnx cÖv_ x©‡K wcÖwÝcvj e i ve i 1 Kwc cvm‡ cvU© mvB‡Ri Qwe , RvZxq cwi P q c‡Î i d‡ UvKwc I m vwU©wd‡ K‡Ui Kwcm n ¯ n‡¯ —

wjwL Z Av‡e ` b cÎ AvMvgx 20/ 08/ 2017Bs Zvwi ‡L i g‡a¨ Rgv w` ‡Z n‡e | † hvM¨ Zv I Awf ÁZv 1| ` vIi v nv` xQ I dvwhj e v Kvwgj cvk | 2| Avie x MÖvgvi , nv`x‡Qi g~j wKZve cov‡bvi ` ¶ Zv I

Avi e x K‡_ vcK_ ‡b cvi ` k x© nÕ ‡Z n‡ e |

† hvMv‡hvM AvBwW qvj Bm j vwg K GKv‡ Wwg

bqvcvo v, Rvgvjc yi † gve vBjt 01863-6824 70

01782- 11384 2|

wk¶K Avek¨K

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†kvKi g~j (Aviex) : gynv¤§v` Qv‡jn Avj-gybvw¾`*

gynv¤§v` Avãyj gv‡jK** (2 q wK w¯ —)

†hme KvR †kvKi Av`v‡q mnvqK : K ziAv byj K v ix g I myb œv ‡ Z b eex Av gv ‡ ì G gb wK Qz c_ I cš’v † `w L‡ q‡ Q hv a‡ i c_ P j‡ j A v giv Av j−v n m yenv b v û I qv Zv ÔAv jv cÖ Ë AmsL¨ †b ÔgZ † fv ‡ Mi ì“ b Z v i †k vK i Av `v ‡ q m¶g ne| †m m e c š’v †_‡ K wb ‡ gœ wK Qz Zz‡ j aiv nj : wb‡Ri †_‡K bx‡P Ae¯’vbKvix‡K j¶¨ Kiv : A v ey ûiv qiv (iv t) nÕ‡ Z ewY© Z wZ wb e‡ jb , iv m ~jy j−v n ( Qv t) e‡ j‡ Qb , ��

�� !�� "�#�$�� %&�� "�'�(�� )�*�+ � ,� ��-�.�/0 Ô †Zv gv ‡` i †_‡ K hv iv bx Pz Ae¯’v ‡ b Av‡ Q †Z v giv

Z v ‡ ì‡K j¶ K ‡ iv; †Zv gv‡ ` i † _‡ K Dc‡ i A e ’v bK v ix ‡` i w` ‡ K j¶ K ‡ iv bv | †K b bv Zv †Zv gv ‡ ` i Dci Av j−v n&i † bÔ gZ A ev wiZ _v K v i c‡¶ †ekx m nv qK n‡ eÕ |1

nv mv b (int ) nÕ‡ Z ewY©Z A v ‡ Q wZ wb e‡ j‡ Qb , 1 *�� 2 ��/ �.�/ �3�'4 ��5 67"�8 9��" ��:�� ; :�+�< �.�/ =>?�+�< �@1�A�� :=7C�"

�� D�6 �� E��;��-�< �@1�� :1�6 �'4�3= F7� � GH I�� %&�� J��= 9��6 ��8 ��:��%�� .�:�� F ��#�*�K�-�� F ��L�6��0 ÔhLb Av ` g (Av t)-

G i m v g‡ b Zuv i esk ai‡ ì Zz‡ j aiv nÕ j G es wZ wb Z v ‡ ì ci¯ú‡ ii g‡ a¨ Zv iZg¨ †` L‡ Z †c‡ jb ZLb ej‡ jb , †n cÖfy! Av cwb hw` Z v ‡ ì gv‡ S mgZ v ’v cb K i‡ Zb ! Av j−v n ej‡ jb , †n Av ` g, Av gv i cÖwZ K …ZÁ Zv cÖK v k ‡K Av wg fv jev wm | †ekx AbyMÖn cÖv ß e¨w³ Zv i cÖv ß A byMÖn † ` L‡ e, Zv ici A v gv i cÖk smv K i‡ e Ges K …ZÁ Zv cÖK v k K i‡ eÕ |2

Avj−vgv Bebyj K ¡vBwqg (int) e‡j‡Qb, gnv b Av j−v n&i †kvK i Av`v q Kiv ‡K wZwb (Av j−v n) fvjev‡mb| we‡eK-ey w×, kixÔAv Z I cÖK…wZ MZfv‡eI Av j−v n&i †kv Ki Av `v q Kiv dih| Av i Zuv i †kvK i Av `vq dih nIqv †h †K vb di‡ hi †_‡ K †ekx ¯úó| ev›`vi Dci Av j−vn&i cÖksmv , Zv i GKZ¡ev‡ì ¯xK…wZ, Zv‡K fv jev mv , Zvi †bÔgZ, AbyMÖn, †kªôZ¡ I eo‡Z¡i Av ‡jvPbv, Zvi AvbyMZ¨ ¯x Kv i Kiv Ges Zvi †bÔgZ cÖPv i I ¯x Kv i Kiv †K bBev dih n‡ e bv?

* mE`x Avi‡ei cÖL¨vZ Av‡jg I `vC| ** wSbvB`n| 1. wZiwghx nv/2513, wZwb nv`xQwU‡K Qnxn e‡j‡Qb| 2 . gyQvbœvd Beby Avex kvqevn nv/35227|

G K v i‡ YB †kv K i Av j−v n&i wb K U me‡ P ‡ q wcÖq , Zv i QI qv eI ¸YMZ gv ‡ b mev i E ‡ a©| G B † kv K‡ ii R b ¨ B wZ wb m„ wóR Mr‡ K m„wó K ‡ i‡ Qb, Av mgv bx MÖš’m g~n b v w hj K ‡ i‡ Qb G es kv iC we wa - weav b wb a©v i Y K ‡ i‡ Qb | Gi R b¨ B bv bv D cv q -D cK i Y m„wó K iv n‡ q‡ Q| hv ‡ Z c~Y©iƒ‡ c †k v K i Av `v q K iv hv q | †hgb - gv b y‡ l i gv ‡ S A v j−v n Zv ÔAv jv ev wn¨K I Af¨ š—ix Y ¸Yv ejx ‡ Z bv bv ˆ ewP Î¨ ˆ Z ix K‡ i‡ Qb | G ˆ ewP Î¨ i‡ q‡ Q Zv ‡ ì m„wó‡ Z , Z v ‡ ` i P wi‡ Î , Z v‡ ` i Øx b -a‡ g©, Zv ‡` i R x eb -Rx weK v q , Z v ‡ ` i Av qy®‹ v ‡ j B Z¨ vK v i A b¨v b¨ †¶‡ Î | m yZiv s hLb †K v b my ’ e¨ w³ A my ’ e¨ w³ ‡ K †` L‡ e, abx †jv K Mix e †jvK ‡K † `L‡ e Ges gywgb K v wdi‡K †` L‡ e Z Lb †m †kªô c× wZ ‡ Z A v j−v n&i †k v K i Av `v q K i‡ e; Z v i Dci Zuv i †b Ô g‡ Zi g~j¨ eyS‡ Z cv i‡ e; Zv ‡K †h we‡ kl fv ‡ e G Ab yMÖn K iv n‡q‡ Q G es A b ¨‡ ` i D ci Z v ‡K cÖv av b ¨ †` I qv n‡ q‡ Q Zv † m G wo‡ q †h‡ Z cv i‡ e b v | Gm e fv eb v i d‡ j Z v i †k vK i¸hv ix Av‡ iv † e‡ o hv ‡ e, K…Z ÁZv q Z v i gv _v by‡ q co‡ e Ges †m ¯x K v i K i‡ e †h, Av j−v n Av gv‡ K Gm e †b ÔgZ w` ‡ q‡ Qb|3 ev ›`v hLb Z v i †_‡ K †ek x AbyMÖncÖ v ß Kv D‡ K †` L‡ e Z Lb A v j−v n&i bv ïK ix †_‡ K wb ‡R ‡K †ndv hZ K i‡ Z GK _v fv e‡ e † h, G A v j−v n&i eÈb | Av j−v n&i dqQv jv q † m Av ¯’v iv L‡ e G es †k vK i K i‡ e| A‡ bK mgq †` Lv hv q , gv byl wb ‡ R i †_‡ K Dc‡ ii Ae¯’v ‡b K v D ‡K † `L‡ Z †c‡ j Z v i cÖfyi †k v K ‡ ii K _v fy‡ j hv q , wb ‡ R ‡K ewÂ Z fv e‡ Z _v ‡ K | Zv i †Zv Rv bv D wP Z †h A v j−v n e‡ j‡ Qb , �� M NO��

��.�+�$ P1�.�Q�R 2�"�S%�� T��"�� :�+�< �U�� >?�+�< >V1�$�"�' ��W��.�X�- � F � 1�� W1��4 Ô wZ wb B †m B mË v , wh wb † Zv gv ‡ ` i‡K

` ywbqv q cÖ wZ wb wa wb hy³ K ‡ i‡ Qb G es † Zv gv ‡ ` i G ‡K i D ci A c‡ ii gh©v `v m gyb œZ K‡ i‡ Qb , hv ‡ Z wZwb †Z v gv ‡ ` i‡ K hv w` ‡ q‡ Qb, Z v‡Z cix ¶ v wb ‡ Z cv ‡ ib Õ (AvbÔAvg 6/165)| Avj−vn&i AbyMÖnivwR ¯§iY : ev ›`vi Dci Av j−v n&i AbyMÖn †eïgv i| Zv ¸‡ Y KLbB †kl K iv hv‡e bv| Avj−v n e‡j‡Qb, %& �� G#�+�� )�*�+ � ,� 1��

1��Y�K�� O& � Z,� ["��\�� [�- I�" 0 Ôhw` †Zvgiv Avj−v n&i AbyMÖn MYbv K i, Z‡e Zv ¸‡Y †kl K i‡ Z cvi‡e bv| wbðqB Avj−vn ¶gv kx j I `qvev bÕ (bvnj 16/18)| ev›`v hLb Zvi cÖvß Gme †bÔgZ g‡b K‡ i Avi fv ‡e ZLb †bÔgZ ¸‡jv B Avcbv †_‡ K Zv‡K Avj−vn&i †kvK i Ki‡ Z DØy× I AbycÖv wYZ K‡i| Av j−v gv kvIKvbx (int) e‡ jb, †b Ôg‡Zi ¯§iY Dnvi ïK wiqv Av `v ‡qi GKwU †cÖ iYv `vqx gv a¨gÕ|4

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Z v Ô Av jv bv †kvK iKv ix ‡K Av hv e w` ‡ eb , b v gywgb ‡ K Õ|1 1

9. Avey`vE` nv/1522, nv`xQ Qnxn| 10. Zvdmx‡i Z¡vevix 6/218| 11. Zvdmx‡i Z¡vevix 4/338|

2 5

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12. Beby AvweÏywbqv, Avk-ïKi, c„. 17| 13. gymwjg nv/2734; wgkKvZ nv/4200| 14. Zvdmx‡i Z¡vevix 5/204|

I gi web Av ãyj A v hx h (int) e‡ j‡ Qb , ��#7-�� + � ,� (�/ O��$�� %�GL�1 < �O. � (�/ O��$�� Ô †Zv giv Av j−v n&i †b ÔgZiv wR ‡K

A v j−v n&i †k vK i Øv iv k„•L wjZ K ‡i iv ‡ Lv Õ|1 5 †bÔgZ e„w× :

A v j−v n Z v Ô Av jv Zv i wcÖq MÖ‡ š’ † k vK iK v ix ‡ ` i R b ¨ †b ÔgZ ev wo‡ q †` Iqv i cÖwZk Ö“wZ e¨ ³ K ‡ i‡ Qb| wZwb e‡ jb, %8 ��

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Ô Av gv i wb K U G ev Z ©v †cuŠ‡ Q‡ Q † h, Av j−v n Zv ÔAv jv hLb †K v b R v wZi D ci Ab yMÖn K ‡ ib Z Lb Zv ‡ ì K v ‡ Q †kv K i K iv i A v‡ e` b Rv bv b | hw` Zv iv †k v K i K ‡ i Z‡ e Av j−v n Z v ‡ ` i † bÔ gZ ev wo‡ q w`‡ Z cv ‡ ib| Av i hw` Z v iv A K…Z ÁZv †` Lv q Zv nÕ‡ j Z v ‡ ` i †b Ô gZ ‡ K Av hv ‡ e iƒcv š—wiZ K i‡ Z cv ‡ ib Õ|1 6

iv ex Ô web A v bv m (int) e‡ jb , O& � Z,� [� W��8 �� =�n��W�8 [# P��m�� n��J [CoN�+�� n��W Ô wb ðqB †h Av j−v n‡ K

¯§i Y K ‡ i Av j−v n Zv ‡K ¯§iY K ‡ ib | †h Z v i cÖwZ K „ZÁZ v cÖK v k K ‡ i wZ wb Z v i cÖ wZ †b ÔgZ e„w× K ‡ i †`b G es †h Z v i cÖ wZ AK …ZÁ Zv cÖK v k K ‡ i wZ wb Z v ‡ K k v w — †` b Õ|1 7 GR b¨ B c~e©m ~ix iv † kv K i‡K yÕw U bv ‡ g Av L¨v wqZ

K i‡ Zb | (1 ) Av j-nv wd h )�� 1�K%��( ev msi¶ YK v ix | †K b bv Zv we`¨ gv b † bÔ gZ¸‡ jv‡ K † ndv hZ K ‡ i | (2 ) A v j-Rv wje )�H �1�_%��( ev Av bqbK v ix | †K b bv Zv nv iv ‡ bv †b Ô gZ ‡K nuv wK ‡ q wb ‡ q Av ‡ m |1 8 AZ Ge †n eÜz, cÖ wZ wU †b Ô g‡ Z Av j−v n&i †kv K i Av `v q K i‡ Z fy‡ jv bv | † Kb bv †k v K i †b Ô gZ †U‡b Av‡ b|

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15. ïÔAveyj Cgvb nv/4546| 16. ïAveyj Cgvb nv/4536| 17. Zvdmx‡i Z¡vevix 2/39| 18 . Beby Zvqwgqvn, DÏvZzQ Qv‡eixb, c„t 98|

26

†mj‡dvb Ges Aceënvi -cÖ‡dmi Wv. cÖvY †Mvcvj `Ë*

mv‡o wZbkÕ eQi hver êÁvwbK M‡elYvi AMÖhvÎv Aweivg MwZ‡Z †e‡oB P‡j‡Q| Abb¨mvaviY Avwe®‹vi gvbyl‡K †hgb P‚ovš— D”PZvq wb‡q †M‡Q, mf¨Zv‡K w`‡q‡Q †Zgwb GK Abe`¨ iƒc| cÖ —i hyM ev Avw` hyM †_‡K Avgiv AvR †Kv_vq G‡m †cŠu‡QwQ Zv †hgb we¯§qKi, †Zgwb KíbvZxZ| Avgiv hw` wPš—v Kwi UªvB‡jvevBUm, WvB‡bvmimn wewfbœ cÖRvwZi wejywßi K_v; GKB m‡½ c„w_ex †_‡K cÖvPxb A‡bK djR Ges Jlwa e„‡¶i wejywßi K_v; Zvn‡j Aek¨B Avgv‡ì g‡b cÖkœ Avm‡Z cv‡i, gvbe RvwZ ev gvby‡li wejywß wK nVvr K‡i N‡U hv‡e bv? êÁvwbK Avwe®‹v‡ii d‡j c„w_ex †hgb MwZ †c‡q‡Q, †Zgwb cwi‡ek `~lY wewfbœ Rxe I Dw™¢‡ì evuPvi Rb¨ Amnbxq n‡q D‡V‡Q| GK ch©v‡q Zviv nq‡Zv Rxebxkw³ nvwi‡q †dj‡e| Kvj©gvK©‡mi m~Îvbyhvqx DbœwZi GKUv Pig avc Av‡Q, †mB †kl mxgvq †cŠuQvi ci A‡avMwZ Aek¨¤¢vex| GUvB n‡jv cÖK…wZi wbqg| nvwm-Kvbœv, myL-`ytL, Avb›`-†e`bv, cÖvPzh©-`wi`ªZv BZ¨vw` G‡K A‡bï m‡½ RwoZ| AvR‡Ki G cÖe‡Ü †h Avwe®‹vi wb‡q K_v ej‡Z PvB, Zv n‡jv †hvMv‡hvM gva¨g| ïay êc−weK bq, AwZ‰ec−weK cwieZ©b GLv‡b n‡q †M‡Q| †hvMv‡hvM ej‡Z evm, UªvK, †ij, wegvb ev i‡K‡Ui †hvMv‡hvM Avwg eySv‡Z Pvw”Q bv| ej‡Z PvB †Uwj †hvMv‡hv‡Mi wel‡q| 1980 mv‡ji K_v| g‡¯‹v Awjw¤c‡Ki mgq evB‡ii kni¸‡jv †_‡K we‡`kx‡ì g‡¯‹v hvIqvi wfmv wQj eÜ| Avcbviv wbðqB Rv‡bb, mgvRZvwš¿K †mvwf‡qZ BDwbq‡b we‡`kx †Q‡j‡ì GK kni †_‡K Ab¨ kn‡i †h‡Z wfmv ev Wxb Awd‡mi AbygwZ wb‡Z n‡Zv| 1979 mv‡ji Ryb gv‡m we‡q K‡i 80 mv‡ji Rvbyqvix‡Z A‡`mv P‡j Avwm GgGmwm I wcGBPwW ¯‹jviwkc wb‡q| Awjw¤cK PjvKv‡j †hvMv‡hvM A_©vr †Uwj †hvMv‡hv‡Mi AMÖMwZi my‡hvM wb‡q PÆMÖv‡g Ae¯’vbiZ wcÖqZgvi m‡½ K_v ejvi Rb¨ GK iweevi mKvj 8Uvq mgy ªe›ì A‡`mvi †Uwj‡dv‡bi cÖavb Kvh©vj‡q wM‡q GKUv Kj eyK Kwi| bv †L‡q weKvj 5Uv ch©š— A‡c¶v K‡i †hUzKz my‡hvM †cjvg, A‡`mv-g‡¯‹v, g‡¯‹v-jÊb, jÊb-XvKv ms‡hvM †Ìqv m¤¢e, wKš‘ XvKv-PÆMÖvg jvBb ms‡hvM n‡”Q bv| mvsNvwZK gb Lvivc K‡i †nv‡÷‡j P‡j hve| hLb wd‡i Avme ZLb †h eq¯‹ f ªgwnjv KjUv eyK K‡iwQ‡jb, wZwb ¯ZtcÖ‡Yvw`Z n‡q GKwU Dc‡`k w`‡jb| ej‡jb, Awjw¤c‡Ki c‡i g‡¯‹v †Uwj‡dvb Awd‡m wM‡q Kj eyK Ki‡j Aek¨B Avwg K_v ej‡Z cvie| h_vixwZ †mfv‡e Wxb Awd‡mi AbygwZ wb‡q 22 *mv‡eK fvBm P¨v‡Ýji, weGmGgGgBD, XvKv|

NÈv †Uª‡b P‡o g‡¯‹v G‡m mivmwi †Uwj‡dvb Awd‡m wM‡q Kj eyK K‡i 8 NÈv A‡c¶vi ci GKB Reve XvKv-PÆMÖvg ms‡hvM †Ìqv m¤¢e bq| welYœ g‡b cybivq 22 NÈv †Uªb ågY †k‡l A‡`mvq| wKš‘ weÁv‡bi Abe`¨ Avwe®‹v‡ii d‡j AvR †Uwj †hvMv‡hvM Kx Am¤¢e AMÖMwZ mvab K‡i‡Q| Dbœqbkxj ev AbybœZ †`k †_‡K c„w_exi †h‡Kvb cÖv‡š— Avcwb K_v ej‡Z cv‡ib| GgbwK webv kª‡g wcÖq e¨w³ ev mš—v‡bi QweI †`L‡Z cv‡ib| weÁv‡bi Aceënvi ai“b †Uwj‡dv‡bi K_v A_©vr †gvevB‡ji K_v| B‡jK‡Uªv g¨vM‡bwUK †iwW‡qk‡bi K_v| 1945 mv‡ji 6B AvM÷ mKvj 8Uv 15 wgwb‡U wn‡ivwkgvq †h AvYweK †evgvi we‡ùviY N‡UwQj, †mLv‡b Zvr¶wYK m‡e©v”P KíbvZxZ ZvcgvÎvi m„wó QvovI A`¨vewa †ZRw¯ŒqZvi wKQz †ik i‡q †M‡Q| †mUv GKevi N‡UwQj| A_P †gvevBj †dv‡bi †iwW‡qkb GKUv µwbK c×wZ hv mevB‡K Kz‡i Kz‡i Lv‡”Q| G e¨vcv‡i wek¦ ¯v¯’ ms¯’vi wW‡c−vg¨vwUK e³e¨ `vwqZ¡ Gov‡bvi kvwgj| wek¦ ¯v¯’ ms¯’vi e³e¨ : ‘Serious health effects like cancer are unlikely from mobile phones and their base stations’ Based upon the consensus view of medical and scientific communities. (wPwKrmK I weÁvbx mgv‡Ri HKë× gZvgZ Abyhvqx †gvevBj †dvb Ges Gi g~j †K›`ª¸wj †_‡K AbvKvswLZfv‡e gvby‡li ¯v‡¯’ i Dci K¨vÝv‡ii b¨vq wec`RbK cÖwZwµqv m„wó n‡q _v‡K)| G wc †R Ave yj Kvjv‡gi fvlvq, Technology is meant to simplify our lives, but excessive dependence on it has complicated our lives. A_©vr cÖhyw³i Avwe®‹vi Ges eënvi nIqv DwPZ wQj Avgv‡ì RxebhvÎv‡K mnR Kivi Rb¨, wKš‘ cÖhyw³i Ici AwZwi³ wbf©iZv Avgv‡ì Rxeb‡K RwUj K‡i Zz‡j‡QÕ| ïay ZvB bq, Avgvi Kv‡Q g‡b n‡”Q cÖhyw³ n‡jv `yB w`‡K aviv‡jv GK Z‡jvqvi| hvi AwZgvÎvq eënvi Ges Aceënvi `yB w`‡K aviv‡jv A‡ ¿i g‡ZvB wech©q †U‡b Avb‡Z cv‡i| ïi“‡ZB awi wis †Uv‡bi K_v| cÖ‡Z¨‡KB Zvi i“wPm¤§Z A™¢~Z wis †Uvb ev Mvb ev AvRvb ev †KviAvb †ZjvIqvZ mshy³ K‡ib| †KD †KD RvZxq msMxZ w`‡Z fzj K‡ib bv| wb‡Ri Kv‡Q i“wPm¤§Z nÕ‡jI A‡b‡Ki Kv‡QB Zv i“wPweewR©Z| Zv Qvov †Kv‡bv hiƒix mfvq, wbgš¿‡Y, Wv³v‡ii †P¤v‡i cÖ‡ek Kivi mgq mvaviYZ f`ªZvi LvwZ‡i n‡jI Silent Mode-G ivLv DwPZ| ZvI A‡b‡KB K‡ib bv| Av‡jKRvÛvi MÖvnvg †ej 1876 mv‡ji 10B gvP© cÖ_g †h †Uwj‡dv‡b Zvi eÜy _gvm IqvUm‡bi m‡½ K_v e‡jwQ‡jb, hvi evwYwR¨K iƒc jvf I Abb¨ Avwe®‹vi we‡ePbvq wZwb †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi †c‡qwQ‡jb| AvR hwÌ

27

Zv †m‡K‡j, wKš‘ g~j wfwË IUvB| mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© †gvevBj cÖ_g evRviRvZ Kiv nq beŸB‡qi `k‡Ki †Mvovi w`‡K, hv †hvMv‡hv‡Mi †¶‡Î wec−e NwU‡q †`q, †hUv mwZ¨B †gvevBj (enb‡hvM¨) Ges Kg `vgx cÖ‡qvRbxq gva¨g Ges hv Rxe‡bi m‡½ A½v½xfv‡e RwoZ n‡q †M‡Q| evsjv‡`‡k AvbygvwbK 12 †KvwUi g‡Zv wmg evRviRvZ Kiv n‡q‡Q, †h‡nZz †KD GKvwaK wmg eënvi K‡ib, †m †¶‡Î 11 †KvwU †jvK hw` †mj‡dvb eënvi K‡i _v‡Kb, ZvnÕ‡j 16 eQ‡ii wb‡Pi wkïivI Kgc‡¶ 2 †KvwU wbqwgZ †mj‡dvb eënvi Ki‡Q| ZvQvov GLb ev”Pv‡ì LvIqv‡bvi mgq †Uwjwfk‡bi cwie‡Z© †mj‡dv‡bi wewfbœ †cÖvMÖvg †`wL‡q LvIqv‡bv nq| †m †¶‡Î ïay B‡jK‡Uªv-g¨vM‡bwUK †iwW‡qkb bq, GZ ¶z ª c`©vq †`Lvi Rb¨ †Pv‡Li Accommodation-Gi mgm¨v nq| mvaviYZ weÁvbx‡ì g‡Z, 16 eQ‡ii wb‡P KviI †mj‡dvb eënvi Kiv DwPZ bq| mvaviYZ GKwU Kj wiwmf Ki‡j 20 †m‡K‡Êi †ekx K_v bv ejvB †kªq| hw` 3 wgwbU K_v ejv nq ZvnÕ‡j cieZx© 20 wgwbU †mj‡dvb eënvi bv Kiv DwPZ| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, 20 wgwb‡Ui AwaK mgq K_v ej‡j gw¯—‡®‹i ZvcgvÎv 102wWwMÖ F-Gi Ic‡i D‡V hvq, hv gw¯—‡®‹i øvqy‡Kv‡l K¤c‡bi m„wó K‡i| †iwW‡qk‡bi aib mvaviYZ Non Ionizing Ges Ionizing radiation mvaviYZ wPwKrmv kv‡¯¿ eëüZ nq, wPwKrmv I †ivM wbiƒc‡Yi Rb¨| we y revnx Zvi, ivWvi, we`y r PvwjZ †hvMv‡hvM hvbevnb, Kw¤cDUvi, †eBm †÷kb I †mj‡dv‡b eëüZ nq Non Ionizing radiation. †gvevBj †dv‡bi fqvenZv n‡jv, †eBm †÷kb, wiwmfvi Ges †gvevBj myBP †m›Uvi me RvqMv †_‡KB †iwW‡qkb wbM©gb nq| mvaviYZ †gvevBj †dvb eënv‡i K¬vwš— ev Aemv`, gv_ve¨_v, wb ªvnxbZv, ¯§iYkw³ nªvm, Kv‡b †kvu †kvu ev †fvu †fvu Kiv, R‡q›U e¨_v A_©vr Kwâ, Kvua, KbyB m‡e©vcwi Kv‡bi ïbvwbiI h‡_ó ¶wZ K‡i| †gvevBj †dvb ïay wegv‡b wbwl×, nvmcvZv‡ji †hme RvqMvq B‡jK‡Uªv †gwW‡Kj hš¿ eëüZ nq, †mme RvqMvq A_©vr Acv‡ikb w_‡qUvi AvBwmBD, wmwmBD GgbwK †h †ivMxi kix‡i †cm‡gKv‡ii g‡Zv wWfvBm emv‡bv Av‡Q, †mLv‡bI wbwl×| hvbevnb Pjgvb Ae¯’vq, Pvj‡Ki Rb¨ †gvevBj eënvi `Êbxq Aciva| Avš—R©vwZK M‡elYvq †`Lv †M‡Q, Mvwoi yN©Ubv eZ©gv‡b Pvi ¸Y †ekx n‡q‡Q ïay Pvj‡Ki Pjgvb Ae¯’vq †gvevBj eënv‡ii Kvi‡Y| m‡e©vcwi gw —‡®‹ †Kv‡K‡bi g‡ZvB Avmw³ m„wó K‡i †dmeyK| me©‡kl †R‡b ivLv fv‡jv, 1. †dv‡b K_v ejvi mgq GKvav‡i 3 wgwb‡Ui †ekx K_v bv e‡j Aš—Zt 15 wgwbU weiwZ w`‡q K_v ejv| 2. †iwW‡qkb Kgv‡Z mivmwi n¨vÊ‡m‡Ui cwie‡Z© †nW‡dvb ev †nW‡mU eënvi bv Kiv| 3. †gvevBj †dvb Pv‡R© jvMv‡bv Ae¯’vq K_v bv ejv| 4.

wkï‡ì KvQ †_‡K †gvevBj †dvb `~‡i ivLv| 5. iv¯—v cvivcv‡ii mgq †gvevBj †dv‡b K_v bv ejv| 6. nv‡Zi Kv‡Q j¨vÊ‡dvb _vK‡j †gvevBj †dvb eënvi bv Kiv| 7. AvBwmBD Ges IwU‡Z †gvevBj †dvb eënvi bv Kiv| 8. hÎZÎ A¨v‡›Ubv eënv‡ii Ici wbqš¿Y Av‡ivc Kiv| 9. †gvevBj †dvb †m‡Ui Drcv`bKvix KZ©…c‡¶i DwPZ Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) D‡j−L Kiv, hv‡Z MÖvnKiv Zv †`‡L †iwW‡qk‡bi gvÎv m¤c‡K© Rvb‡Z cv‡ib| Avevi m¤c~Y© wfbœ ai‡bi wKQz e¨vcvi weÁv‡bi A‡avMwZi KviY wnmv‡e `vuov‡Z cv‡i| GUv a‡i †bIqv hvq, weÁvb hw` G·‡c−vwmf ev we‡ùviK kw³ Drcv`b Ki‡ZB _v‡K Z‡e AvR †nvK, Kvj †nvK weÁvb weKwkZ nÕ‡Z cv‡i Ggb mgvR wUwK‡q ivLv Am¤¢e n‡q co‡e| G welqwU eo AvKv‡ii Ges wfbœ Avw½‡Ki| d‡j Gi my „p DËi †Ìqv AZ¨š— KwVb| Z‡e cÖkœwU AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡en e‡j Gi Reve †LvuRv cÖ‡qvRb| G wec` A‡bK `~ieZ©x wKQz bq; K‡qK eQ‡ii g‡a¨B Zv ûgwK n‡q †`Lv †`‡e| wKš‘ †mme wKQz wb‡q Avwg †gv‡UB wPwš—Z bB| Avwg AviI eo e¨vcvi wb‡q fvewQ| GgbwK †Kvb mgvR nÕ‡Z cv‡i, hv weÁvb I cÖhyw³i wfwËi Ici cÖwZwôZ nÕ‡jI †m w¯’iZv cv‡e, hv AZx‡Z A‡bK mgv‡R we`¨gvb wQj? bvwK AvÍNvZx we‡ùviK ˆZix KivB G‡ì A‡gvN wbqwZ? G cÖkœ¸‡jv Avgv‡ì weÁv‡bi RM‡Zi evB‡i wb‡q Av‡m b¨vq, Av`k©, ˆbwZKZv I e„nËi Rbgvby‡li gb¯—vwË¡K we‡k−lY wPš—v K‡i| (m~Î : weÁvbB AcweÁv‡bi cÖwZ‡laK, evUª©vÊ iv‡mj; iZb Zby †Nvl m¤cvw`Z)| gnvÍv MvÜxi fvlvq mvZwU g„Zz mg cv‡ci GKwU n‡jv Science without humanity (gvbeZv weewR©Z weÁvb)| †hvMv‡hvM wec−‡e †gvevBj †dv‡bi Avwe®‹vi gvbweKZv weewR©Z bq| wKš‘ †gvevB‡ji Aceënvi GZ †e‡o †M‡j †hgb Uª vc Kiv, wg_¨v †dmeyK AvBwW †Lvjv, cÖZviYv Kiv, ûgwK-agwK †Ìqv GmeB gvbe mf¨Zv‡K †hgb Awfkß K‡i‡Q, †gvevBj‡KI Awfkß K‡i‡Q| Avj‡d«W †bv‡ej wWbvgvBU Avwe®‹vi K‡iwQ‡jb gvwUi wb‡P m¤c` AbymÜvb Kivi Rb¨, wbwg‡li g‡a¨ cyi‡bv `vjvb ev weªR aŸsm Kivi Rb¨| wZwb hLb †`L‡jb wWbvgvBU w`‡q gvbe mf¨Zv I gvbeZv aŸsm n‡”Q, ZLb Zvi DBj Abyhvqx †bv‡ej cyi ‹v‡ii m~Pbv n‡jv| †d«WwiK †bv‡ej GKRb cÖ‡KŠkjx, imvqbwe` GgbwK abvX¨ eëmvqx Bgvby‡qj †bv‡e‡ji †Q‡j n‡q, gvbeZvi Rb¨ weÁvb, mgv‡Ri Rb¨ A_©bxwZ, gvby‡li Rb¨ mvwnZ¨ Ges kvwš—i Rb¨B wek¦, we‡ePbvq G‡b me m¤c‡ì wewbg‡q †bv‡ej cÖvBR w`‡q †M‡jb| Zvi ¯^cœ wK ev¯—evqb n‡e? [KZ…©c¶ k³ n‡eb wK? (m.m.)| GB mv‡_ cvV Ki“b m¤úv`Kxq (m.m.) Ôbxie NvZK †gvevBj UvIqvi †_‡K mveavb!Õ (AvZ-ZvnixK RybÕ14; w`M`k©b-2 c„. 145-47)]|

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-AvZ-ZvnixK †W¯‹

1. Pzj-bL bv KvUv : nhiZ D‡¤§ mvjvgvn (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, Ô†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ hviv Kzievbx †Ìqvi Giv`v iv‡L, Zviv †hb whjn¾ gv‡mi Puv` IVvi ci nÕ‡Z Kzievbx m¤úbœ Kiv ch©š— ¯^ ¯^ Pzj I bL KZ©b Kiv nÕ‡Z weiZ _v‡KÕ|1 Kzievbx w`‡Z A¶g e¨w³MY Kzievbxi Lv‡jQ wbq‡Z GUv Ki‡j ÔAvj−vn&i wbK‡U Zv c~Y©v½ KzievbxÕ wnmv‡e M„nxZ n‡e|2 2. whjnv¾ gv‡mi 1g `k‡Ki dhxjZ : ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, Ôwhjnv¾ gv‡mi 1g `k‡Ki †bK Avg‡ji †P‡q wcÖqZi †Kvb Avgj Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q †bB| Qvnvev‡q †Kivg ej‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Avj−vn&i iv —vq wRnvÌ bq? ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, wRnvÌ bq| Z‡e H e¨w³, †h wb‡Ri Rvb I gvj wb‡q †ewi‡q‡Q, Avi wd‡i Av‡mwbÕ|3 3. Avivdvi w`‡bi wQqvg : ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, ÔAvivdvi w`‡bi bdj wQqvg (hviv Avivdv‡Zi evB‡i _v‡Kb Zv‡ì Rb¨) Avwg Avj−vn&i wbKU Avkv Kwi †h, Zv weMZ GK eQ‡ii I cieZx© GK eQ‡ii ¸bv‡ni Kvddviv n‡eÕ|4 4. C`vq‡bi ZvKexi aŸwb : 9B whjnv¾ dRi †_‡K 13B whjnv¾ ÔAvBqv‡g ZvkixK¡Õ-Gi †kl w`b AvQi ch©š— 23 Iqv³ QvjvZ †k‡l Kgc‡¶ wZb evi K‡i I Ab¨vb¨ mKj mg‡q D”PK‡É ZvKexi aŸwb Kiv mybœvZ| C yj wdr‡ii w`b mKv‡j C`Mv‡ni D‡Ï‡k¨ †ei nIqv †_‡K Lyrev ïi“i AvM ch©š— ZvKexi aŸwb Ki‡e (BiIqv nv/653, 3/125)| 5. ZvKex‡ii kãvejx : Bgvg gv‡jK I Avngv` (int) e‡jb, ZvKex‡ii kã I msL¨vi †Kvb evaëvaKZv †bB| Igi, Avjx, Beby gvmÔE`, Beby AveŸvm (ivt) cÖgyL QvnvexMY ZvKexi w`‡Zb ÔAvj−v-û AvKevi, Avj−v-û AvKevi, jv Bjv-nv Bj−vj−v-û; Iqvj−v-û AvKevi, Avj−v-û AvKevi, Iqv wjj−v-wnj nvg& Õ (wgiÔAvZ 5/70)| A‡bK weØvb c‡o‡Qb, ÔAvj−v-û AvKevi Kvexiv, Iqvj nvg y wjj−v-wn KvQxiv, Iqv myenvbvj−v-wn eyKivZuvI Iqv AvQxjvÕ| Bgvg kv‡dC (int) GUv‡K Ômy›ìÕ e‡j‡Qb (hv yj gvÔAv` 2/361 c„.)| 6. C`vq‡bi mgqKvj : C`yj Avhnvq m~h© GK Ô†bhvÕ cwigvY I C`yj wdr‡i yB Ô†bhvÕ cwigvY DVvi c‡i ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) C‡ì QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb| GK Ô†bhvÕ ev ek©vi ˆ`N¨© nÕj wZb wgUvi ev mv‡o Qq nvZ (wgiÔAvZ 5/62)| AZGe C`yj Avhnvi QvjvZ m~‡h©v`‡qi ciciB h_vm¤¢e `ª“Z ïi“ Kiv DwPZ| 7. ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) C yj wdr‡ii w`b †e‡Rvo msL¨K †LRyi †L‡q C`Mv‡n †ei nÕ‡Zb Ges C`yj Avhnvi w`b QvjvZ

1. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1459; bvmvC, wgiÔAvZ nv/1474-Gi e vL v, 5/86| 2. Avngv` nv/6575, AvibvEZ¡, mb` nvmvb; nv‡Kg nv/7529, nv‡Kg

Qnxn e‡j‡Qb I hvnvex Zv mg_©b K‡i‡Qb| 3. eyLvix nv/969; wgkKvZ nv/1460 ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq ÔKzievbxÕ Aby‡”Q`| 4. gymwjg nv/1162; wgkKvZ nv/2044 ÔQIgÕ Aa vq, Ôbdj wQqvgÕ Aby‡”Q`|

Av`vq bv Kiv ch©š— wKQyB †L‡Zb bvÕ| wZwb Kzievbxi cïi †MvkZ Øviv BdZvi Ki‡Zb|5 8. gwnjv‡ì AskMÖnY : C`vq‡bi RvgvÔAv‡Z cyi“l‡ì wcQ‡b c`©vi g‡a¨ gwnjvMY cÖ‡Z¨‡K eo Pv`‡i Ave„Z n‡q †hvM`vb Ki‡eb| ÔD‡¤§ ÔAvwZ¡Bqv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, Avgv‡ì‡K wb‡`©k †Ìqv nÕj, Avgiv †hb FZyeZx I c`©vbkxb gwnjv‡ì‡K yB C‡ì w`‡b †ei K‡i wb‡q hvB| †hb Zviv gymjgvb‡ì RvgvÔAv‡Z I †`vÔAvq kixK nÕ‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e FZzeZx gwnjviv GKw`‡K m‡i em‡e| R‰bKv gwnjv ZLb ejj, Avgv‡ì A‡b‡Ki eo Pvì †bB| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, Zvi mv_x Zv‡K wb‡Ri Pvì Øviv Ave„Z K‡i wb‡q hv‡eÕ|6 †mLv‡b FZzeZxiv QvjvZ e¨ZxZ mewKQz‡Z kixK n‡eb| 9. mw¤§wjZ †`vÔAv bq : wgkKv‡Zi fvl¨Kvi Ievq yj−vn gyeviKcyix (int) e‡jb, Dc‡iv³ nv`x‡Qi †k‡l ewY©Z �� K_vwU ÔAvgÕ| Gi Øviv Bgv‡gi Lyrev, whKi I bQxnZ kªe‡Y kixK nIqvi K_v eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| †Kbbv C`vq‡bi Qvjv‡Zi c‡i cÖPwjZ wbq‡g mw¤§wjZ fv‡e nvZ Zz‡j †`vÔAv Kivi cÖgv‡Y ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) I Qvnvev‡q †Kivg †_‡K †Kvb `jxj †bB (wgiÔAvZ 5/31)| 10. C`vq‡bi Qvjv‡Z AwZwi³ ZvKexi : cÖ_g ivKÔAv‡Z ZvKex‡i Zvnixgv I Qvbv covi ci wK¡ivAv‡Zi c~‡e© mvZ I wØZxq ivKÔAv‡Z Qvjv‡Zi ZvKexi e¨ZxZ wK¡ivAv‡Zi c~‡e© cuvP †gvU ev‡iv ZvKexi †Ìqv mybœvZ| cÖPwjZ wbq‡g Qq ZvKex‡ii c‡¶ †Kvb weï× cÖgvY †bB| Pvi Ljxdv I g`xbvi †kªô mvZ Rb Zv‡eC dK¡xn mn cÖvq mKj Qvnvex, Zv‡eC, wZb Bgvg I Ab¨vb¨ †kªô gynvwÏQ I gyRZvwn` BgvgMY Ges Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (int)-Gi `yB cÖavb wkl¨ Bgvg Avey BDmyd I gynv¤§v` (int) ev‡iv ZvKex‡ii Dc‡i Avgj Ki‡Zb| fvi‡Zi `yÕRb L¨vZbvgv nvbvdx weØvb Avãyj nvB jv‡¶èŠex I Av‡bvqvi kvn Kvk¥xix ev‡iv ZvKexi‡K mg_©b K‡i‡Qb|7 11. C`vq‡bi QvjvZ Av`v‡qi c×wZ : cÖ_‡g wK¡ejvgyLx ùvwo‡q ÔAvj−vû AvKeiÕ e‡j ZvKex‡i Zvnixgv w`‡q evg nv‡Zi Dc‡i Wvb nvZ ey‡Ki Dc‡i euva‡e| AZtci ÔQvbvÕ co‡e| AZtci ÔAvj−vû AvKeiÕ e‡j axi-w ’ifv‡e `yB ZvKex‡ii gv‡S ¯í weiwZmn cici mvZwU ZvKexi w`‡e| cÖwZ ZvKex‡i nvZ Kuva ch©š— DVv‡e, AZtci c~‡e©i b¨vq ey‡K euva‡e| ZvKexi †kl nÕ‡j cÖ_g ivKÔAv‡Z AvÔEhywej−vn I wemwgj−vn c~Y©fv‡e c‡o Bgvg nÕ‡j mi‡e m~iv dvwZnv I Ab¨ GKwU m~iv co‡e| gy³v`x nÕ‡j bxi‡e †Kej m~iv dvwZnv Bgv‡gi wc‡Q wc‡Q co‡e I Bgv‡gi wK¡ivAvZ ïb‡e| AZtci wØZxq ivKÔAv‡Z ùvwo‡q c~‡e©i wbq‡g axi-w ’ifv‡e yB ZvKex‡ii gv‡S ¯í weiwZmn cÖ_‡g cici cuvPwU ZvKexi w`‡e| Zvici Ôwemwgj−vnÕ cvV A‡š— m~iv dvwZnv I Ab¨ GKwU m~iv co‡e|

5. wgiÔAvZ nv/1447, 1454; Avngv` nv/23034| 6. eyLvix nv/981; gymwjg nv/890; wgkKvZ nv/1431| 7. wgiÔAvZ 2/338, 341 c„t; H, 5/46, 51, 52 c„t|

Kzievbxi gvmv‡qj

29

C`vq‡bi Qvjv‡Z 1g I 2q ivKÔAv‡Z h_vµ‡g m~iv AvÔjv I Mvwkqvn A_ev m~iv K¡vd I K¡vgvi cov mybœvZ| C`vq‡bi Rb¨ cÖ_‡g QvjvZ I c‡i Lyrev cÖ`vb Ki‡Z nq| Zvi Av‡M wc‡Q †Kvb QvjvZ †bB, Avhvb ev GK¡vgZ †bB| C`Mv‡n †ei nevi mgq D”PK‡É ZvKexi Ges †cuŠQvi c‡iI ZvKexi aŸwb e¨ZxZ KvD‡K Rjw` Avmvi Rb¨ AvnŸvb KivI wVK bq|8 12. GKwU LyrevB mybœvZ : Qnxn eyLvix (nv/956, 977; wgkKvZ nv/1426, 1429) I gymwjg (nv/885, 889) mn Ab¨vb¨ Qnxn nv`xQ mg~n Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, C`vq‡bi Lyrev gvÎ GKwU| gvSLv‡b e‡m `yÕwU Lyrev cÖ vb m¤ú‡K© Beby gvRvn (nv/1289) I evhhv‡i (nv/1116) K‡qKwU ÔhCdÕ nv`xQ i‡q‡Q, hv Qnxn nv`xQ mg~‡ni wecix‡Z MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| Qv‡n‡e myeyjym mvjvg I Qv‡n‡e wgiÔAvZ e‡jb, ÔcÖPwjZ yB Lyrevi wbqgwU g~jZt RygÔAvi yB Lyrevi Dc‡i wK¡qvm K‡iB Pvjy n‡q‡Q| GwU ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi ÔAvgjÕ Øviv Ges †Kvb wbf©i‡hvM¨ `jxj Øviv cÖgvwYZ bqÕ|9 Qvjv‡Zi ci Lyrev †kvbv mybœvZ| hviv Lyrev bv ï‡b P‡j hvb, Zviv Lyrev †kvbvi QIqve I eiKZ †_‡K gvniƒg nb Ges mybœvZ ZiK Kivi Rb¨ †MvbvnMvi nb| 13. Kzievbx Kiv mybœv‡Z gyIqv°v`vn : ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, �� !�"�� #��$ %&�'�( �)�� *��+ �� Ômvg_© _vKv m‡Ë¡I †h e¨w³ Kzievbx Kij bv, †m †hb Avgv‡ì C`Mv‡ni wbKUeZ©x bv nqÕ|10 GwU Bmjv‡gi GKwU Ôgnvb wb`k©bÕ )#-.� /�'0( , hv Ômybœv‡Z BeivnxgxÕ wnmv‡e ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wb‡R g`xbvq cÖwZ eQi Av`vq K‡i‡Qb Ges QvnvexMYI wbqwgZfv‡e Kzievbx K‡i‡Qb (wgiÔAvZ 5/71, 73 c„.)| Z‡e GwU IqvwRe bq †h, †h‡Kvb g~‡j¨ cÖ‡Z¨K‡K Kzievbx Ki‡ZB n‡e| †jv‡Kiv hv‡Z GUv‡K IqvwRe g‡b bv K‡i, †mRb¨ mvg_ © _vKv m‡Ë¡I nhiZ AveyeKi wQÏxK, Igi dviƒK, Avãyj−vn Be‡b Igi, Avãyj−vn Be‡b Aveevm (ivt) cÖgyL QvnvexMY KL‡bv KL‡bv Kzievbx Ki‡Zb bv (wgiÔAvZ 5/72-73)| AZGe FY _vK‡j †mUv cwi‡kva KivB hiƒix| Z‡e `vZvi m¤§wZ‡Z FY †ìx‡Z cwi‡kva K‡i Kzievbx †Ìqvq †Kvb evav †bB| 14. Kzievbxi cï : GUv wZb cÖKvi- DU, Mi“ I QvMj| `y¤v I †fov QvM‡ji g‡a¨ MY¨| cÖ‡Z¨KwUi bi I gvw` (AvbÔAvg 6/144-45)| G¸wji evB‡i Ab¨ †Kvb cï w`‡q Kzievbx Kivi cÖgvY ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) I Qvnvev‡q †Kivg †_‡K cvIqv hvq bv| Z‡e A‡bK weØvb Mi“i Dc‡i wK¡qvm K‡i gwnl Øviv Kzievbx Kiv Rv‡qh e‡j‡Qb (wgiÔAvZ 5/81)| Bgvg kv‡dC (int) e‡jb, ÔDc‡i ewY©Z cï¸wj e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb cï Øviv Kzievbx wm× n‡e bvÕ|11 Kzievbxi cï myVvg, my›ì I wbLuyr nÕ‡Z n‡e| Pvi ai‡bi cï Kzievbx Kiv bvRv‡qh| ¯úó †Luvov, ¯úó Kvbv, ¯úó †ivMx I RxY©kxY© Ges A‡a©K Kvb KvUv ev wQ ª Kiv I

8. gvmv‡q‡j Kzievbx 29-30 c„.| 9. myeyjym mvjvg 1/140; wgiÔAvZ 5/27| 10. Beby gvRvn nv/3123, Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nÕ‡Z|

A‡a©K wks fv½v|12 Z‡e wbLuyr cï µ‡qi ci hw` bZzb K‡i Luyr nq ev cyiv‡bv †Kvb †`vl †ewi‡q Av‡m, ZvnÕ‡j H cï ØvivB Kzievbx êa n‡eÕ (wgiÔAvZ 5/99)| D‡j−L¨ †h, Lvwm Kiv †Kvb Luyr bq Ges Lvwm Kzievbx‡Z kixÔAv‡Z †Kvb evav †bB| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wb‡R Lvwm Kzievbx K‡i‡Qb|13 15. ÔgywmbœvnÕ Øviv Kzievbx : ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, Ô†Zvgiv y‡a uvZ †f‡½ bZzb ùvZ IVv (gywmbœvn) cï e¨ZxZ hen K‡iv bv| Z‡e KóKi nÕ‡j GK eQi c~Y©Kvix †fov (`y¤v ev QvMj) Kzievbx Ki‡Z cviÕ|14 Rgn~i weØvbMY Ab¨vb¨ nv`x‡Qi Av‡jv‡K GB nv`x‡Q wb‡ ©wkZ ÔgywmbœvnÕ cï‡K Kzievbxi Rb¨ ÔDËgÕ e‡j‡Qb (wgiÔAvZ 5/80 c„.)| ÔgywmbœvnÕ cï lô eQ‡i c`vc©YKvix DU Ges Z…Zxq eQ‡i c`vc©YKvix Mi“ ev QvMj-†fov- y¤v‡K ejv nq (wgiÔAvZ 5/78-79)| †Kbbv GB eq‡m mvaviYZt GB me cïi y‡a uvZ †f‡½ bZzb uvZ D‡V _v‡K| Z‡e A‡bK cïi eqm †ekx I üócyó nIqv m‡Ë¡I mwVK mg‡q uvZ I‡V bv| Gme cï Øviv Kzievbx Kiv BbkvAvj−vn †Kvb †`v‡li n‡e bv| 16. wb‡Ri I wbR cwiev‡ii c¶ nÕ‡Z GKwU cï h‡_ó : (K) gv Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) GKwU wksIqvjv my›ì mv v-Kv‡jv y¤v Avb‡Z ej‡jb, ...AZtci wb‡gœv³ †`vÔAv co‡jb, �2 3� #� ��45��6�� &��2 ��$ 45��6�� 78�$ 45��6�� 9�:��; �#�< = ÔAvj−vn&i bv‡g (Kzievbx KiwQ), †n Avj−vn! Zzwg GwU Keyj Ki gynv¤§v‡ì c¶ nÕ‡Z, Zvi cwiev‡ii c¶ nÕ‡Z I Zvi D¤§‡Zi c¶ nÕ‡ZÕ| Gici D³ y¤v Øviv Kzievbx Ki‡jbÕ|15 (L) we`vq n‡¾ Avivdvi w`‡b mg‡eZ RbgÊjx‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡ib, >9�+ ?�� *@ �A��B�� <C��2 D��

4E�-�� 9�F�2�$ %&�-6�G�2 4H�� >9�+ �?�%��-I��... Ô†n RbMY! wbðqB cÖ‡Z¨K cwiev‡ii Dc‡i cÖwZ eQi GKwU K‡i Kzievbx I AvZxivnÕ| Avey vE` (int) e‡jb, ÔAvZxivnÕ cÖ v‡bi ûKzg c‡i iwnZ Kiv nq|16 Avey AvBqye AvbQvix (ivt) e‡jb, QvnvexM‡Yi g‡a¨ cwieviwcQz GKwU K‡i eKix Kzievbx †Ìqvi †iIqvR wQj (wZiwghx nv/1505)| abvX¨ Qvnvex Avey mvixnv (ivt) e‡jb, mybœvZ Rvbvi ci †jv‡Kiv cwieviwcQz GKwU ev yÕwU K‡i eKix Kzievbx w`Z| A_P GLb cÖwZ‡ekxiv Avgv‡ì eLxj ej‡QÕ (Beby gvRvn nv/3148)| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) g`xbvq gyK¡xg Ae¯’vq wbR cwievi I D¤§‡Zi c¶ nÕ‡Z `yÕwU K‡i ÔLvwmÕ Kzievbx K‡i‡Qb|17 we`vq n‡¾i mgq wZwb wbR cwiev‡ii c¶ †_‡K GKwU Mi“ Kzievbx K‡ib|18 Ab¨‡ì‡K mvZR‡b GKwU D‡U ev Mi“‡Z kixK nÕ‡Z e‡jb (gymwjg nv/1318 (351)|

11. wKZveyj D¤§ (êiƒZ Qvcv : ZvwiL wenxb) 2/223 c„.| 12. Beby gvRvn nv/3144; wZiwghx nv/1497 cÖf…wZ; wgkKvZ nv/1465| 13. Beby gvRvn nv/3122; BiIqv nv/1138, mb` Qnxn| 14. gymwjg nv/1963; wgkKvZ nv/1455| 15. gymwjg nv/1967; wgkKvZ nv/1454| 16. wZiwghx nv/1518 cÖf„wZ, wgkKvZ nv/1478, wgLbvd web

myjv‡qg (ivt) nÕ‡Z| 17. eyLvix nv/5558; gymwjg nv/1966; wgkKvZ nv/1453| 18. Avey`vE` nv/1750; eyLvix nv/5559; gymwjg nv/1211 (119)|

30

AZGe GKvbœeZx© cwiev‡ii m`m¨ msL¨v hZ †ekxB †nŠK bv †Kb mK‡ji c¶ †_‡K GKwU cïB h‡_ó| GK wcZvi mš—vb nÕ‡jI c„_Kvbœ nÕ‡j Zviv c„_K cwievi wnmv‡e MY¨ n‡eb| Z‡e Zviv c„_K Kzievbxi Rb¨ wcZv‡K A_© mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cv‡ib| 17. Kzievbx‡Z kixK nIqv : Avãyj−vn Beby AveŸvm (ivt)e‡jb, (K) ÔAvgiv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ GK md‡imv_x wQjvg| GgZve ’vq Kzievbxi C` Dcw¯’Z nÕj| ZLbAvgiv mvZ R‡b GKwU Mi“ I `k R‡b GKwU D‡U kixKnÕjvgÕ|19 m¤¢eZt Zuviv †Kvb kn‡i Ae ’vb KiwQ‡jb,†hLv‡b C yj Avhnv Dcw ’Z nq (wgiK¡vZ)|(L) nhiZ Rvwei (ivt) e‡jb, ÔAvgiv Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ (8g wnRix‡Z) n‡¾i md‡i mv_x wQjvg| ZLb wZwbAvgv‡ì‡K GKwU Mi“ I D‡U mvZRb K‡i kixK nIqviwb‡ ©k †`bÕ|20 (BwZc~‡e© 6ô wnRix‡Z) †nv`vqweqvi md‡iIAvgiv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ GKBfv‡e cÖwZ mvZ R‡bGKwU DU I Mi“ Kzievbx KwiÕ|21 md‡i mvZ ev `kRb wg‡jGKwU cwiev‡ii b¨vq| hv‡Z Mi“ ev D‡Ui b¨vq eo cï henI KzUvevQv Ges †MvkZ e›Ub mnR nq| Rgn~i weØvbM‡Yig‡Z n‡¾i nv &Ci b¨vq Kzievbx‡ZI kixK nIqv Pj‡e|22

D‡j−L¨ †h, mvZ fvMv Kzievbxi nv`xQ md‡ii mv‡_ mswk−ó, gyK¡xg Ae ’vi mv‡_ bq| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ev Qvnvev‡q †Kivg gyK¡xg Ae ’vq KL‡bv mvZ fvMv Kzievbx K‡i‡Qb e‡j Rvbv hvq bv| A‡b‡K 3 ev 5 fv‡M Kzievbx K‡ib, hv Av‡`Š kixÔAvZm¤§Z bq| Kzievbx nÕj GKwU Bev`Z| hv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi ZixKv Abyhvqx m¤úbœ Kiv Acwinvh©| †hUv wZwb K‡ibwb †mUv Kivi gva¨‡g wKfv‡e Avj−vn&i mš‘wó nvwQj n‡e? AvRKvj A‡b‡K cwiev‡ii c¶ †_‡K GKwU QvMj w`‡”Qb, Avevi GKwU Mi“i fvMv wb‡”Qb, g~jZt †MvkZ †ekx cvevi ¯v‡_©| ÔwbqZÕ hLb †MvkZ LvIqv, ZLb Kzievbxi D‡Ïk¨ wKfv‡e nvwQj n‡e? 18. ÔKzievbx I AvK¡xK¡v yÕwUiB D‡Ïk¨ Avj−vn&i ˆbKU¨nvwQj KivÕ GB (BmwZnmv‡bi) hyw³ †`wL‡q †Kvb †Kvbnvbvdx weØvb Kzievbxi Mi“ ev D‡U GK ev GKvwaK mš—v‡bi AvK¡xK¡v wm× e‡j gZ cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb (hv G‡`‡kA‡b‡Ki g‡a¨ Pvjy Av‡Q)|23 nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei —¤¢ e‡j L¨vZBgvg Avey BDmyd (int) GB g‡Zi we‡ivwaZv K‡ib| BgvgkvIKvbx (int) Gi †Nvi cÖwZev` K‡i e‡jb, GwU kixÔAvZ,GLv‡b mywbw`©ó `jxj e¨ZxZ wKQyB cÖgvY Kiv m¤¢e bq|24

19. Kzievbx Kivi c×wZ : (K) DU ùvov‡bv Ae ’vq GiÔnjK¡~gÕ ev KÉbvjxi †Mvovq Kzievbxi wbq‡Z Ôwemwgj−v-wnAvj−vû AvKeviÕ e‡j A ¿vNv‡Zi gva¨‡g i³ cÖevwnZ K‡iÔbniÕ Ki‡Z nq Ges Mi“ ev QvM‡ji gv_v `w¶Y w`‡K†i‡L evg Kv‡Z †d‡j ÔhenÕ Ki‡Z nq|25 Kzievbx `vZvaviv‡jv Qywi wb‡q wK¡ejvgyLx n‡q †`vÔAv c‡o wbR nv‡Z Lye

19. wZiwghx, bvmvC, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ, nv/1469 mb` Qnxn|20. gymwjg nv/1318 (351)|21. gymwjg nv/1318 (350)|22. wgiÔAvZ 2/355 c„.; H, 5/84 c„.|23. †n`vqv 4/433; †e‡nkZx †RIi ÔAvK¡xK¡vÕ Aa¨vq 1/300 c„.|24. bvqjyj AvIZ¡vi, ÔAvK¡xK¡vÕ Aa¨vq 6/268 c„.|25. myeyjym mvjvg 4/177 c„.; wgiÔAvZ 5/75 cªf„wZ|

Rjw` he‡ni KvR mgvav Ki‡eb, †hb cïi Kó Kg nq| A‡bï ØvivI hen Kiv‡bv Rv‡qh Av‡Q| Z‡e GB ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Bev`ZwU wbR nv‡Z Kiv A_ev he‡ni mgq ¯P‡¶ cÖZ¨¶ Kiv DËg| 10, 11, 12 whjnv¾ wZb w`‡bi ivZ-w`b †h †Kvb mgq Kzievbx Kiv hv‡e (wdK¡ûm mybœvn 2/30)| Z‡e 13 Zvwi‡LI Rv‡qh Av‡Q (wgiÔAvZ 5/106)| 20. C‡ì QvjvZ I Lyrev †kl nIqvi c~‡e© Kzievbx Kivwb‡la| Ki‡j Zv‡K Z` ’‡j Av‡iKwU Kzievbx w ‡Z n‡e|26

21. henKvjxb †`vÔAv : (1) wemwgj−v-wn Avj−v-û AvKevi(A_©: Avj−vn&i bv‡g, Avj−vn m‡e©v”P) (2) wemwgj−v-wn Avj−v-û¤§v ZvK¡veŸvj wgbœx Iqv wgb Avn‡j evqZx (Avj−vn&i bv‡g, †nAvj−vn! Zzwg Keyj Ki Avgvi I Avgvi cwiev‡ii c¶ nÕ‡Z)|GLv‡b Kzievbx A‡bï nÕ‡j Zvi bvg gy‡L ej‡eb A_evg‡b g‡b wbqZ K‡i ej‡eb, Ôwemwgj−v-wn Avj−v-û¤§vZvK¡veŸvj wgb dzjvb Iqv wgb Avn‡j evqwZnxÕ (...Agy‡KiI Zvi cwiev‡ii c¶ nÕ‡Z)| GB mgq ìƒ` cov gvKiƒnÕ(wgiÔAvZ 5/74 c„.)| (3) hw` †`vÔAv fy‡j hvb ev fyj nevifq _v‡K, Z‡e ïay Ôwemwgj−vnÕ e‡j g‡b g‡b KzievbxiwbqZ Ki‡jB h‡_ó n‡e|27

22. †MvkZ eÈb : Kzievbxi †MvkZ wZb fvM K‡i GK fvMwbR cwiev‡ii LvIqvi Rb¨, GK fvM cÖwZ‡ekx hviv KzievbxKi‡Z cv‡iwb Zv‡ì Rb¨ I GK fvM mv‡qj dK¡xi-wgmKxb‡ì g‡a¨ weZiY Ki‡e| cÖ‡qvR‡b D³ eÈ‡b Kg‡ekxKivq †Kvb †`vl †bB (wgiÔAvZ 5/120)| Kzievbxi †MvkZ hZw`b Lykx †i‡L LvIqv hvq|28 Agymwjg `wi ª cÖwZ‡ekx‡KI†Ìqv hvq (Avj-Av`veyj gydiv nv/128)|23. g„Z e¨w³i Rb¨ c„_Kfv‡e Kzievbx †Ìqvi †Kvb Qnxn`jxj †bB| G¶‡Y hw` †KD g„‡Zi bv‡g Kzievbx K‡ib,Z‡e Avãyj−vn Bebyj gyeviK (int) e‡jb, Zv‡K meUzKzBQv`vK¡v K‡i w`‡Z n‡e|29

24. Kzievbxi †MvkZ wewµ Kiv wbwl×| Z‡e Zvi Pvgovwewµ K‡i kixÔAvZ wb‡ ©wkZ Qv`vK¡vi LvZ mg~‡n e¨q Ki‡e(wgiÔAvZ 5/121; ZIev 60)| A‡b‡K Kzievbxi †MvkZ wd«‡RRgv K‡i cieZx©‡Z Kg`v‡g wewµ K‡ib| G¸wj cÖZviYvgvÎ| eis Zv Ab¨‡ì g‡a¨ Qv`vK¡v ev nvw`qv wnmv‡e weZiYK‡i w`‡Z n‡e| A_ev wb‡R †i‡L hZw`b Lykx Lv‡e|25. Kzievbxi cï hen Kiv wKsev KzUv-evQv eve` Kzievbxi†MvkZ ev Pvgovi cqmv nÕ‡Z †Kvbiƒc gRyix †Ìqv hv‡ebv| QvnvexMY wbR wbR c‡KU †_‡K GB gRyix w`‡Zb|Aek¨ H e¨w³ `wi ª nÕ‡j nvw`qv ¯îƒc Zv‡K wKQy †Ìqvq†`vl †bB (Avj-gyMbx, 11/110 c„.)|26. Kzievbxi e`‡j Zvi g~j¨ Qv`vK¡v Kiv bvRv‡qh|Avj−vn&i iv‡n i³ cÖevwnZ KivB GLv‡b g~j Bev`Z| hw`†KD Kzievbxi e`‡j Zvi g~j¨ Qv`vK¡v Ki‡Z Pvb, Z‡e wZwbgynv¤§v`x kixÔAv‡Zi cÖKvk¨ we‡ivwaZv Ki‡eb|30

[we —vwiZ ªt nv.dv.ev. cÖKvwkZ Ôgvmv‡q‡j Kzievbx I AvK¡xK¡vÕ eB]

26. eyLvix nv/985; gymwjg nv/1960; wgkKvZ nv/1472|27. Beby Kz`vgv, Avj-gyMbx (êiƒZ Qvcv : ZvwiL wenxb), 11/117 c„.|28. wZiwghx nv/1510; Avngv` nv/26458, mb` nvmvb|29. wZiwghx Zzndv mn, nv/1528, 5/79 c„.; wgiÔAvZ 5/94 c„.|30. gvRg~Ô dvZvIqv Be‡b Zvqwgqvn, 26/304; gyMbx, 11/94-95 c„.|

31

AvZ-ZvnixK †W¯‹

(1) n¾ I Igivn&i QIqve : iv m~jyj−v n (Qvj−vj−v-ûÔAvjvB‡n Iqv mvj−vg) e‡ jb , Ô GK Igiv n nÕ‡ Z Av ‡ iKIgivn (QMxiv †Mvbv n mg~‡ ni ) Kvddviv ¯iƒc| Avi K eyjn‡ ¾i QIqv e R vbœv Z e¨ZxZ wKQyB bqÕ (eyt gyt)| wZwbe‡ jb, Ôivgv hvb gv‡ mi Igivn n‡¾i mgvbÕ (eyt gyt)|Ô gx K ¡v ZÕ † _‡ K B niv g †eu‡ a m i‡ e Ô Zv jweqv nÕ co‡ Z co‡ Z Kv Ô ev M„‡ n †cuŠQ‡ eb | Gm gq cÖ_‡ g Wv b cv † i‡ L gm wR ‡ ` cÖ‡ e‡ ki †`v ÔAv co‡ eb | gxK ¡v ‡ Z i ev B ‡ i †_‡K B niv g †eu‡ a Av mv i †Kv b ` jx j †b B | GK B fv‡ e n¾ ev I giv n&i R b ¨ mi‡ e ÔZv jweqv nÕ cv V K iv e¨ Zx Z Ab ¨ † Kv b Bev `‡ Zi R b¨ gy‡ L wbqZ cv ‡ Vi †K v b cÖgv Y † bB | Zvjweqvn : ÔjveŸv‡qK Avj−v-û¤§v jveŸv‡qK, jveŸvBKv jv kvixKv jvKv jveŸv‡qK; Bbœvj nvg&`v IqvwbœÔgvZv jvKv Iqvj gyj&K; jv kvixKv jvKÕ (Av wg nv whi †n A v j−v n Av wg nv whi | A v wg nv whi | †Zv gv i † Kv b kix K †b B, Av wg nv whi | wb ðqB hv eZx q cÖk smv , A byMÖn I m v gªv R ¨ m eB † Zv gv i ; †Z v gv i † Kv b k ixK †b B ) (eyt gyt wgkKvZ nv/2541)| ÔZv jw eqv nÕ (cyi“ lMY ) m i‡ e cv V K i‡ ebÕ |1 dhxjZ : iv m~jyj−v n (Qv t) e‡ jb , Ô †K v b gym jgv b hLb Ô Zv jweqv nÕ cv V K ‡ i , Z Lb Zv i Wv B‡ b -ev‡ g, c~‡ e©-c wð‡ g Zv i aŸ wb i †k l mx gv ch©š — K s K i , Mv Q I gv wUi

UzK iv m ewK Qy Zv i m v‡ _ Ô Zv jweqv nÕ cv V K ‡ i Õ |2 (2) Z¡vIqvd : Ô nvR v ‡ i Av mIqv ` Õ eiv ei meyR ev wZ ib x P † _‡ K Kv Ôev ‡K ev ‡ g †i‡ L Wv b w` K w`‡ q Z ¡v I qv dïi“ K i‡ eb | Z¡v Iqv ‡ di ïi“ ‡ Z Ônv R v ‡ i A v m Iqv `Õ Pz¤bK iv m ¤¢e b v nÕ‡ j †m w` ‡ K Wv b nv Z w` ‡ q B kv iv K‡ iej‡eb, Ôwemwgj−v-wn Iqvj−v-û AvKeiÕ (Avj−vn& i bv‡g ïi“K iwQ G es Av j−v n m ev i Pv B‡ Z eo) | A _ ev ïay ÔAvj−vûAvKeiÕ ej‡ eb |3 Gfv ‡ e hL b B Ônv R v ‡ i Av m Iqv ` Õ

eiv ei †cuŠQ‡ eb , ZLb B ev ‡ g K v Ôev i w` ‡ K wd ‡ i Wv bnv ‡ Z B k v iv K i‡ eb I ÔAvj−vû AvKeiÕ ej‡ eb | Gfv ‡ em v Z Z¡v Iqv d †k l K i‡ eb | Gm gq Ôi“ K&‡ b B qv gv bx Õ IÔ nv R v‡ i Av mI qv ` Õ-G i g‡ a¨ ÔieŸvbv Av-wZbv wdÏyb&BqvnvmvbvZvIu Iqvwdj Av-wLivwZ nvmvbvZvIu Iqv wK¡bvÔAvhvevb&bv-iÕ (Ô† n Av gv ‡ ` i cv jb K Z©v ! Av gv ‡ ` i‡K

ywbqvq g½j `vI I Av‡Liv‡Z g½j `vI Ges Avgv‡ì‡KR v nv bœv ‡ gi Av hv e †_‡K euv Pv IÕ ) †` v ÔAv wU co‡ eb |4

1. wZiwghx nv/829; Avey`vE` nv/1814; wgkKvZ nv/2549|2. wZiwghx nv/828; Beby gvRvn nv/2921; wgkKvZ nv/2550|3. evqnvK¡x 5/79 c„.|4. Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/2581|

cÖ_ g wZb wU Z ¡v I qv ‡d Ô igjÕ A _©v r GK Uz † hv ‡ i P j‡ eb G es †k ‡ l i P v i Z ¡v I qv ‡d ¯^vfv weK M wZ‡ Z P j‡ eb | gwnjv MY m e© v ¯^v fv weK MwZ‡ Z P j‡ eb|5 KvÔevi DËi cv‡k¦© ¯í D”P †Ìqvj †Niv ÔnvZ¡xgÕ-Gi evwni w`‡q Z¡vIqvd Ki‡Z n‡e| wfZi w`‡q †M‡j H Z¡vIqvd ev wZj n‡e I cybivq Av‡iK wU Z¡vIqvd Ki‡Z n‡e| Z ¡v I qv‡ d K z ~g ev Av Mgb x Z¡v Iqv ‡ di m gq cyi“‡ l iv Ô BhwZ ¡ev Õ Ki‡eb| A_©v r Wv b eM‡ji bxP w`‡ q Bniv‡ gi

Kvco evg Kuv‡ai Dc‡i DwV‡q ivL‡eb I Wvb K uv a †Lv jv iv L‡ eb | Z‡ e Ab ¨v b¨ Z¡v Iqv d †hgb Z¡v Iqv‡ d Bdv hv n, Z ¡v I qv‡ d we`v Ô B Z¨ v wì m gq Ges Qv jv ‡ Zi mgq mn A b¨ mK j A e¯’v q gynwig Z v i Dfq Kuv a †X‡K iv L‡ eb | dhxjZ : iv m~jyj−v n (Qv t) e‡ jb , Ô †h e¨ w³ ev qZ zj−v n&i m v Z wU Z ¡v I qvd K i‡ e I †k ‡ l yÕ ivK ÔAv Z Qv jv Z Av `v q K i‡ e, †m † hb G K wU † Mv jv g A v hv ` K ijÕ (Beby gvRvn nv/2956)| ÔG B m gq cÖ wZ c` ‡ ¶ ‡ c G K wU K ‡ i †Mv bv n S ‡ i c‡ o I GK wU K ‡ i †bK x †jLv nq Õ |6 (3) Z¡v Iqv d †k ‡ l gv K ¡v ‡ g B eiv nx ‡ gi wcQ‡ b A _evnv iv ‡ gi †h †K v b ¯’v ‡ b ` yÕiv K Ô Av Z b dj Qv jv Z A v ` v qK i‡ eb| G m gq Wv b K uv a † X‡ K wb ‡ eb | GB Qv jv Z wbwl ×wZb m g‡ q I cov hv ‡ e| hw` ev a¨ MZ †K v b k v iC K v i‡ Yev fyjek Zt G B Qv jv Z A v ` v q b v K ‡ i †K D †ewi‡ qA v ‡ m b , Zv ‡ Z † K v b †` v l n‡ e b v | K v iY GwU Iqv wR eb q | AZ tci hgh‡ gi cv wb cv b K i‡ eb |(4) mvC : Ô mv CÕ A _© †` uŠov ‡ bv | Z…òv Z© gv nv ‡ R iv wk ï

B m gv C‡ ji I wb ‡ R i cv wb cv ‡ b i R b ¨ gv b y‡ l i mÜ v ‡ bcv Mjcv iv n‡ q Qv d v I gv i Iqv cv nv ‡ o D‡ V †` L‡ Z†P ‡ qwQ‡ jb † K v b eëm v qx K v ‡ djv i m Üv b † g‡ j wK -b v |†m B K óK i I K i“ Y ¯§ „wZ g‡ b †i‡ LB G m v C K i‡ Z nq |cÖ_‡ g ÔQv d v Õ cv nv ‡ o D ‡ V K v Ôev i w` ‡ K gyL K ‡ i ` yÕ nv Z

D wV‡ q K gc‡ ¶ wZb ev i Ôjv Bjv-nv Bj−vj−v-û Iqvn`vû jv kvixKv jvû; jvûj gyjKz Iqv jvûj nvg`y Iqv ûqv ÔAvjv Kzwj− kvBwqb K¡v`xi; Av-wqe~bv Zv-wqe~bv ÔAv-we`~bv mv-wR`~bv wj iweŸbv nv-wg`~bv; Qv`vK¡vj−v-û IqvÔ`vû IqvbvQviv ÔAve`vû Iqv nvhvgvj Avnhv-ev Iqvn`vûÕ†` v ÔAv wU c‡ o Ôgv i I qv Õi w`‡ K Ôm v CÕ ïi“ K i‡ eb | A í

` ~i wM‡ q ` yB m eyR wP‡ ýi g‡ a¨ wK QyUv ª“ Z P j‡ eb | Z‡ egwnjv MY ¯v fv weK MwZ‡ Z P j‡ eb | Ô Qv dv Õ nÕ ‡ Z Ôgv i I qv Õch©š— GK ev i Ôm v CÕ aiv n‡ e| GB fv ‡ e mß g ev ‡ iÔ gv i Iqv qÕ wM‡ q Ôm v CÕ † kl K ‡ i †ewi‡ q hv ‡ eb |

A Ztci gv _v gyÊb K i‡ eb A _ev m e P zj †Qv U K i‡ eb | gwnjv MY P z‡ ji A MÖfv M †_‡ K GK Av ½y‡ ji gv _v cwigv Y m v gv b¨ P zj Quv U‡ eb |

5. gymwjg nv/1218; wgkKvZ nv/2566|6. wZiwghx nv/959; wgkKvZ nv/2580|

GK bh‡i n¾

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(5) Ôn‡¾ ZvgvËzÔ m¤úv`bKvixMY Igivn †kl K‡i nvjvj n‡eb I mvaviY Kvco cwiavb Ki‡eb| wKš‘ Ôn‡¾ Bdiv`Õ I Ô wK ¡iv b Õ m ¤ú v ` b K v ix MY B niv g Ae ’v q †_‡ K hv ‡ eb | (6) wgbvq Mgb : 8B whjn¾ g° v q ¯x q A v ev m¯’j nÕ ‡ Z † Mv mj K ‡ i †Lv k ey jv wM‡ q ÔjveŸv‡qK Avj−v-û¤§v nv¾vbÕ ( †n Av j−v n! Av wg n‡ ¾ i D ‡ Ï ‡ k ¨ †Zv gv i ` iev ‡ i nv whi) e‡ j n‡ ¾ i B niv g euv a‡ eb | AZ tci m i‡ e ÔZ v jweqv nÕ co‡ Z co‡ Z wgb v i w` ‡ K iI qv b v n‡ eb| (7) wgb v q †cuŠ‡ Q †hv ni, Av Qi, gv Mwie, G kv I dR ‡ ii

Qv jv Z c„_K c„_K fv ‡ e wb w ©ó I qv ‡ ³ Ô K ¡Qi Õ m n Av `v q K i‡ eb | yB I qv ‡ ³ i Qv jv Z GK ‡ Î R gv K i‡ eb b v | (8) Avivdv gq`v‡b Mgb : 9 Z v wi‡ L m~‡ h©v `‡ qi ci ax i -w¯’ifv ‡ e Ô Zv jweqv Õ I Ô Zv K ex iÕ ej‡ Z ej‡ Z Av iv dv i gq` v ‡ b i w` ‡ K hv Îv K i‡ eb | AZ tci †m Lv ‡ b wM‡ q A e ’v b K‡ i wK ¡ejv gyLx n‡q yÕnv Z D wV‡ q †`vÔAv I whKi-AvhKvi AwaK gv Îvq Ki‡Z _v K‡eb| AZtci n‡ ¾i Lyrev kªeY †k‡l m~ h© cwð‡g Xjv i ci GK Avhv b I yB GK¡v g‡Z †hvni I AvQ‡ii Qvjv Z †hv n‡ii Av Dqv j Iqv‡ ³ K¡Qi mn GK‡ Î ÔR gv ZvK¡ x gÕ K ‡i co‡ eb|7 (9) gyh`v‡jdvq Mgb : m~h©v ‡ —i ci A v iv d v nÕ ‡ Z gyh` v ‡ jdv i w` ‡ K i Iqv b v n‡ eb Ges †m Lv ‡ b †cuŠ‡ Q GK A v hv b I ` yB BK ¡v g‡ Z gv Mwi‡ ei wZb iv K ÔAv Z I G kv i ` yÕ iv K Ô Av Z Qv jv Z K ¡Qi m n Gk v i Av D qv j I qv ‡ ³ Ô R gv Z v Lx iÕ K ‡ i co‡ eb | G i ci Nywg‡ q hv ‡ eb | A Ztci Nyg † _‡ K D ‡ V A v D qv j Iqv ‡ ³ d R ‡ ii Qv jv Z A v ` v q K i‡ eb G es wK ¡ejv gyLx n‡ q ` yÕ nv Z Z z‡ j †`v ÔA v -` iƒ` I whK i -A v hK v ‡ i wjß n‡ eb | (10) wgbvq cÖZ¨veZ©b : A Ztci dm ©v nÕ‡ j m~‡ h©v ` ‡ qi A v ‡ MB wgb v Awfgy‡ L i I qv b v n‡ eb Ges gyh` v wjdv nÕ ‡ Z 7wU K sK i m sMÖn K ‡ i m v ‡ _ wb ‡ eb | GB m gq gyh` v wjdv i † kl cÖv š— Ôgynv m wm i Õ DcZ¨ K v q GK Uz † hv ‡ i P j‡ eb | K v i Y G Lv ‡ b B Av eiv nv i nv wZ e‡ m c‡ owQj| (11) wgb v q †cuŠ‡ Q 1 0B whjn¾ m~‡ h©v `‡ qi ci Ô R v giv Zzj Av K ¡v ev Õq A _©v r eo R v giv q wM‡ q 7wU K sK i wb ‡ ¶ c K i‡ eb I cÖwZ ev ‡ i ÔAv j−v û Av K ev iÕ ej‡ eb| (12) Kzievbx : KsKi †g‡i G‡m Kzievbx Ki‡eb| AZtci

gv_v gyÊb Ki‡eb A_ev mg — gv_vi Pzj †QvU K‡i QuvU‡eb| (13) cÖv_wgK nvjvj : G ici B niv g Ly‡ j ÔcÖv _wgK

nv jv jÕ n‡ q mv av i Y K v co cwi av b K i‡ eb | G m gq ¯¿x wgjb e¨ Zx Z ev K x me K v R m v av i Yfv ‡ e K iv hv ‡ e| (14) c~Y© nvjvj : AZ tci g° v q wM‡ q ÔZ ¡v I qv ‡ d B d v hv nÕ †m ‡ i Z v gv Ë z nv R x MY Qv d v -gv iI qv mv C K i‡ eb | wK š‘ wK ¡iv b I Bd iv ` nv R x MY ïi“‡ Z g°v q †cuŠ ‡ Q mv C m n ÔZ ¡v I qv ‡ d K z ~gÕ K ‡ i _v K ‡ j †k ‡ l ÔZ ¡v I qv ‡ d

7. gymwjg nv/1218 (147), 696 (20); wgkKvZ nv/2555, 1336|

B dv hv n&Õi ci Av i m v C K i‡ eb b v | Gi gv a¨‡ g c~Y© nv jv j n‡ eb | K v Ôev † _‡ K †m w` b B wgb v q wd ‡ i Av m‡ eb I †m Lv ‡ b iv wÎ hv cb K i‡ eb | (15) KsKi wb‡¶c : AZ tci 1 1 , 1 2 I 1 3 Z v wi‡ L cÖ wZ w` b A civ‡ ý wZb R v giv q 3×7=2 1 wU K ‡ i K sK i

wb ‡ ¶ c K i‡ eb | cÖ wZev ‡ i ÔA v j−vû A vK ei Õ e‡ j Wv b nv Z D uP z K ‡ i mv Z ev‡ i mv Z wU K sK i gv i‡ eb | †Lqv j iv L‡ Z n‡ e nv D ‡ R i g‡ a¨ coj wK -b v | b B ‡ j cyb iv q †g‡ i m v Z wU ms L¨ v c~i Y K i‡ Z n‡ e| MYb v q fyj nÕ ‡ j ev ` yÕG K wU nv wi‡ q †M‡ j Zv ‡ Z †`v‡l i wK Qz n‡ e bv | (16) 11 ZvwiL ycy‡i m~h© Xjvi ci 21wU KsKi mv‡_ wb‡q cÖ_‡g †QvU Rvgivq 7wU, Zvici ga¨ Rvgivq 7wU I me‡k‡l eo Rvgivq (RvgivZzj AvK¡vevn) 7wU KsKi wb‡¶c Ki‡eb Ges cÖwZevi wb‡¶‡ci mgq ÔAvj−vû AvKeviÕ ej‡eb| 1g I 2q Rvgivq KsKi wb‡¶c †k‡l GKUz ~‡i wM‡q wK¡ejvgyLx n‡q yÕnvZ DwV‡q cÖvY Ly‡j Avj−vn&i wbK‡U †`vÔAv Ki‡eb| wKš‘ eo Rvgivq KsKi wb‡¶‡ci ci Avi uvov‡Z nq bv ev †`vÔAvI Ki‡Z nq bv| (17) 1 2 Z v wi‡ L K sK i gv iv i ci m~h©v ‡ —i c~‡ e©B h w` †K D g°v q wd i‡ Z Pv b , Z ‡ e wd i‡ Z cv ‡ ib | wK š‘ h w` 1 2 Z v wi‡ L i Iqv b v nIqv i c~‡ e©B m ~h© wgb v q Wy‡ e hv q , Z v nÕ‡ j †m Lv ‡ b Ae¯’v b K ‡ i 1 3 Z v wi‡ L K sK i † g‡ i g°v q A v m‡ eb | ev a¨MZ k v iC Ihi _v K ‡ j cÖ_g ` yÕ w`‡ bi K sK i †h‡Kv b GK w` ‡ b GKm v ‡ _ †g‡ i g° v q † div hv ‡ e|8 Z ‡ e wZ b w` b _v K v B DË g| †K b bv iv m~j (Qv t) wZb w` b wQ‡ jb |9 (18) Z¡vIqv‡d we`vÔ : g°v q wd ‡ i Ô Z¡v Iqv ‡ d we`v Ô ev we`v qx Z¡v Iqv d K i‡ Z n‡ e| F ZzeZx I †b dv m I qv jx †g‡ q‡ ` i R b ¨ G Uv gv d| Zv iv we` v qx Z¡v I qvd Qv ov B †` ‡ k wd i‡ Z cv i‡ eb| ÔZ ¡v I qv ‡d we`v Ôi gv a¨‡ g n¾ m gv ß n‡ e B b kv Av j−v n|1 0

[we —vwiZ ªt nv.dv.ev. cÖKvwkZ Ôn¾ I IgivnÕ eB]

8. wZiwghx nv/955; Beby gvRvn nv/3037; wgkKvZ nv/2677| 9. Avey`vE` nv/1973; wgkKvZ nv/2676| 10. gymwjg nv/1218; wgkKvZ nv/2555 Ôwe`vq n‡¾i weeiYÕ Aby‡”Q`|

ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`kÕ K Z…©K Av‡ qv wR Z m ‡ ¤§ jb , gynZ v iv g Av gx i R v gv ÔA v Z cÖ Ë RygÔ Av i

Lyrev Ges mv ß v wnK Zv Ôjx gx ˆ eV‡ K cÖ Ë e³‡e¨i wbqwgZ Avc‡WU †c‡Z eªvDR Ki“b- Avgv‡`i Awdwmqvj I‡qemvBU

http://multimedia.ahlehadeethbd.org Youtube P¨v‡bj

ahlehadeeth andolon bangladesh †dmeyK †cR

www.facebook.com/Monthly.At.tahreek

33

BQjvgx RvgvAvZ-ebvg Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb

†gvnv¤§` Avãyj−v‡nj Kvdx Avj-†Kvivqkx

[eZ©gvb evsjv‡`‡ki w`bvRcyi †hjvaxb cve©Zxcyi mì Dc‡hjvi †LvjvnvwU †ij †ók‡bi wbKUeZx© Ôe¯—xi AvovÕ ev (cieZx© bvg) Ôb~i“j û`vÕ MÖv‡g gvIjvbv Avãyj−v‡nj Kvdx Avj-†Kvqvqkx (1900-1960 L„.) Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib Ges g„Zz i ci GLv‡bB Kei¯’ nb| wcZv gvIjvbv Avãyj nv`x wgquv bvhxi ûmvBb †`njfx (1805-1902 L„.)-Gi QvÎ wQ‡jb Ges †mB m~‡Î wZwb ÔAvn‡jnv`xQÕ nb| wcZ…Kz‡j wZwb PÆMÖvg †hjvi ivDRvb _vbvi Aš—M©Z myjZvbcyi MÖv‡gi ˆmq` †Lvknvj gynv¤§v`-Gi mv‡_ Ges gvZ„Kz‡j cwðge‡½i ea©gvb †hjvaxb im~jcyi ciMYvi Uze MÖvg wbevmx cxi kvn wìvmvZzj−vn&i mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z| GB cxi nhiZ AveyeKi wQÏxK (ivt)-Gi eskai e‡j cwiwPZ wQ‡jb| gvIjvbvi gv D‡¤§ mvjgv wQ‡jb Zuvi †cŠÎx| Gfv‡e gv‡qi w`K w`‡q cÖ_g Ljxdv AveyeKi (ivt)-Gi w`‡K m¤úwK©Z nIqvi aviYv †_‡KB m¤¢eZt gvIjvbv Kvdx wb‡Ri bv‡gi †k‡l ÔAvj-†KvivqkxÕ wjL‡Zb| gvÎ 6 eQi eq‡m wcZ…nviv Avãyj−v‡nj Kvdx cÖ_‡g ¯^MÖv‡g, AZtci 9 eQi eq‡m iscy‡ii ˆKjvk iÄb nvB¯‹z‡j wKQzw`b †jLvcov K‡i ûMjx †hjv ¯‹zj †_‡K 8g †kªYx cvm K‡ib| AZtci KwjKvZv gvìvmvq ¯‹zj †mKkb †_‡K g¨vwUªK cvm K‡ib| †mLvb †_‡K †m›U †Rwfqvm© wgkbvix K‡j‡R B›UviwgwW‡qU †kl K‡i we.G. cvViZ Ae¯’vq e„wUkwe‡ivax ÔAmn‡hvM Av‡›`vj‡bÕ †hvM †`b I QvÎRxe‡bi mgvwß Uv‡bb (H, Rxebx 6 c„.)| 1942 mv‡j n¾ †_‡K wd‡i wZwb mwµq ivRbxwZ nÕ‡Z Aemi MÖnY K‡ib| AZtci iscy‡ii nvivMv‡Q 1946 mv‡j Zuvi D‡`¨v‡M weivU Avn‡jnv`xQ m‡¤§jb AbywôZ nq| D³ m‡¤§j‡b Zuv‡K mfvcwZ K‡i ÔwbwLj e½ I Avmvg RgCq‡Z Avn&‡jnvw`QÕ MwVZ nq| †`kwefv‡Mi ci Ôc~e© cvK RgCq‡Z Avn‡jnv`xQÕ Ges eZ©gv‡b Zv Ôevsjv‡`k RgCq‡Z Avn‡jnv`xmÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ| Ac~e© evM¥xZv I cvwÊZ¨c~Y© †jLbxi gva¨‡g wZwb Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vj‡b ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Ae`vb iv‡Lb| 1949 nÕ‡Z 1960 mvj ch©š— hyMwU wQj gvIjvbvi mvwnZ¨ mvabvi ¯Y©hyM| 1949 mv‡ji †g gv‡m cvebv nÕ‡Z D”Pvs‡Mi gvwmK ÔZRy©gvbyj nvw`QÕ (c‡ii evbvb ZRy©gvbyj nv`xQ1) cÖKvk K‡ib| hv Zuvi g„Zz i c‡iI 1970 mvj ch©š— Rvix wQj| D³ cwÎKvq mgmvgwqK wewfbœ wel‡q ¸i“Z¡c~Y© m¤úv`Kxq gZvgZ mg~n cÖKvwkZ nÕZ| Avgiv †mLvb †_‡K Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb m¤úwK©Z Zuvi g~jëvb wKQz e³e¨ ûeû D×„Z Kijvg| hv G hy‡Mi Avn‡jnv`xQ I Ab¨vb¨‡ì wPš—vi yqvi Lyj‡Z mnvqK n‡e| D‡j−L¨ †h, †m hy‡Mi evbvb c×wZ I evK¨ web¨vm G hy‡Mi m‡½ me †¶‡Î wgj‡e bv| wKš‘ evsjv mvwnZ¨ I evbvb ixwZi

1. GB evbvbB mwVK| †Kbbv Ônv`xQÕ Aviex kã| †hLv‡b Ô`vjÕ-Gi ci

ÔBqvÕ i‡q‡Q Ges †kl eY© nÕj ÔQvÕ| ÔmÕ wjL‡j †mwU Øviv ÔmxbÕ eySv‡e| hv fyj| †Kbbv Ônv`xmÕ A_© ÔaivkvqxÕ| Ônvw QÕ wjL‡j Zvi A_© n‡e Ôb‡ev™¢~ZÕ Ges Ônv`xQÕ wjL‡j Zvi A_© n‡e ÔevYxÕ| A_©vr Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi evYx| Avi GUvB mwVK (m.m.)|

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RgCqZ mfvcwZ Qv‡ne ÔmsNÕ-†K †eŠ× kã e‡jb Ges †mKvi‡Y ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ hyemsNÕ bvg eR©b K‡ib| AZtci 1989 mv‡ji 21†k RyjvB Ôhyems‡NÕi mv‡_ AvbyôvwbKfv‡e Ôm¤úK©nxbZvÕ †NvlYv K‡ib ( ªt mvßvwnK AvivdvZ 30/48 msL¨v 24†k RyjvB 1989 c„. 5 Kjvg 3)| (m.m.)|

36

Kiv, Avgxb †hv‡i5 D”PviY Kiv ev bv Kiv †Kvb wbw`©ó `‡ji AvPvi Ges wP‡ý cwiYZ nB‡j Ges D³ Kvh© mg~‡ni eR©b I MÖn‡Yi Dci †Kvb `‡ji Aš—ify³ ev ewnf©~Z nIqv wbf©i Kwi‡j Dwj−wLZ AvPiY ¸wj A_©vr n‡¯—v‡Ëvjb Kiv ev bv Kiv, Avgxb †hv‡i ev Av‡ — ejv me©v‡c¶v RNb¨ we`&AvZ nB‡e| huvnviv n —‡Ëvjb Kwiqv _v‡Kb, Zvnv‡ì Aš—wb©wnZ wek¦vm I D‡Ïk¨ wePvi Kivi AwaKvi gIjvbv ˆQ‡q` Aveyj AvÕjv gI y x †Kv_vq cÖvß nB‡jb? Zuvnvi GB Dw³ Øviv wZwb Zuvnvi Aš—wb©wnZ ÒAvn‡j nv`xQ we‡ØlÓ‡KB cÖKwUZ K‡ib bvB wK? GBiƒc GB `jwU C`yj wdZi I C`yj Avhnvi bgvh weï× fv‡e cÖgvwYZ evi ZK&ex‡ii wei“‡×I Zuvnv‡ì gyLcÎ mg~‡n †h K‡Vvi mgv‡jvPbv Kwiqv‡Qb, Zvnv‡ZI Zuvnv‡ì Avn&‡jnv`xQ we‡Øl my úó fv‡e cÖwZcbœ nq bvB wK? gIjvbv gI y x Qv‡ne Avn‡j QzbœZM‡Yi Ab¨Zg AwabvqK Bgvg Avng` we‡b nv¤‡ji GK Lvbv cÎ cvV Kivi my‡hvM KLbI cvBqv‡Qb wK hvnv‡Z wZwb gyQÏ`‡K wjwLqvwQ‡jb, ÒAvn‡jQzbœZM‡Yi K‡qKwU we‡kl j¶Y iwnqv‡Q, Zb¥‡a¨ cÖ_gwU nB‡Z‡Q, bgv‡h Òid&G Bqv`v‡qbÓ Kivi Kvh©‡K c~Yëa©K g‡b Kiv, wØZxq, Bgv‡gi ÔIqvjvh hvj−xbÕ ejvi ci D‰”Pt¯‡i Avgxb D”PviY Kiv, Z…Zxq, g„Z Avn‡j wKejv bgvhxi Rvbvhv cov, PZz_©, fvjg›` cÖ‡Z¨K †bZvi ms‡M wRnv‡ì Rb¨ DÌvb Kiv, cÂg, cÖ‡Z¨K ag©civqY A_ev `yðwiÎ Bgv‡gi cðv‡Z bgvh Av`vÕ Kiv, lô, weZ‡ii bgvh GK ivKAvZ cov, mßg, mgy q Avn‡j QzbœZ‡K fvjevmvÓ|6 BQjvgx RvgvAv‡Zi nVKvwiZv, msKxY©Zv Ges nv`xQ we‡ivax g‡bve„wËi d‡j cvÄv‡ei A‡bK Avwjg, huvnviv Dnvi cÖwZ mfvbyf~wZkxj GgbwK Dnvi Aš—ify³ wQ‡jb, ïay Avn&‡jnv`xQ _vKvi Aciv‡aB D³ `j eR©b Kwi‡Z eva¨ nBqv‡Qb| BQjvgx RvgvAv‡Zi †bZv Ges Zuvnvi AÜ f‡³i `j gyQwjg RbmvaviY Ges Zuvnv‡ì †bZ…eM©‡K †hiƒc wbg©g, wbôzi I Af‡ ªvwPZfv‡e AninB AvµgY Kwiqv _v‡Kb, Zvnvi d‡j weØvbM‡Yi Aš—tKiY D³ RvgvAv‡Zi wei“‡× welv³ nBqv DwVqv‡Q| BQjvgx RvgvAvZ Ab¨ †Kvb `‡ji †Kvb AvPiY ev †mev‡K MÖv‡nï g‡a¨ bv Avwb‡jI Ges GB `‡ji wbKU nB‡Z †Kvbiƒc wkóvPv‡ii cÖZ¨vkx bv _vwK‡jI Avgiv ¯qs D³ `‡ji †bZv Ges Zuvnv‡ì DËg Kvh©¸wj me© v D”Q¡wmZ cÖksmv Kwi‡Z KLbI Kvc©Y¨ Kwi bvB wKš‘ µ‡g µ‡g GB `jwU wdK©ve›`xi Awfkv‡c †hfv‡e Avµvš— nB‡Z Pwjqv‡Q, bxwZ‰bwZKZvi mgy q cyivZb evMvo¤‡ii gy‡L

5. Ô†hviÕ evbvbB mwVK| eZ©gv‡b Ô†RviÕ †jLv nq| hv fyj| †Kbbv

GwU dvm©x kã; †hwU ÔhvÕ nid Øviv MwVZ (m.m.)| 6. GwU cÎwUi c~Y© Abyev` bq (m.m.)| ªt Beby Avex BqvÔjv, Z¡vevK¡vZzj

nvbvwejvn (êiƒZ : `vi“j gvÔwidvn, Zvwe) 1/342-43 c„.|

wQwc AuvwUqv GLb Zuvnviv cÖKvk¨ fv‡e †hiƒc gvgjv †gvKÏgvq AeZxY© nBqv‡Qb, mwµq ivRbxwZi mgy q Kjyl‡K Mv‡q gvwLqv Zuvnviv †hfv‡e cÖvavb¨ I cÖwZôv jv‡fi D‡Ï‡k¨ ¯Zš¿ †MvV iPbv Kwi‡Z D`¨Z nBqv‡Qb, Zvnv‡Z Zuvnv‡ì cyivZb f³ I Abyi³‡ì c‡¶ Zuvnv‡ì m¤‡Ü kª×vwšZ _vKv Avi m¤¢eci nB‡Z‡Q bv| m¤cÖwZ GB `jwU Zuvnv‡ì eûwekÖ“Z bxwZ‰bwZKZvi gv_v LvBqv weMZ eb¨vc−vweZ AÂ‡j Zuvnv‡ì weZwiZ mvnv‡hï wewbg‡q AÁ RbmvaviY‡K Zuvnv‡ì `‡j wfovBevi †Póvq AvZ¥wb‡qvM Kwiqv‡Qb| Avgv‡ì AwfgZ, Avgiv cwi®‹vifv‡eB †NvlYv Kwi‡Z PvB †h, g~jbxwZi w`K w`qv GB RvgvAv‡Zi wfZi †Kvb AwfbeZ¡ bvB| ivR‰bwZK Ges eënvwiK †UKwb‡Ki w`K w`qv Bunviv †h c‡_i AbymiY Kwiqv Pwjqv‡Qb, Zvnv ïay msnwZ we‡ivaxB bq, eis Dnv gyQjgvbw`M‡K GK AwbwðZ I AevwÃZ cwiw ’wZi w`‡K Uvwbqv jBqv hvB‡Z‡Q| AbvMZ kZel© Kvj Av‡›`vjb PvjvBqvI BQ&jvgx RvgvAv‡Zi c‡¶ wk¶v, mvwnZ¨, ms¯‹vi, ivRbxwZ, ag©‡mev I ZKIqvi †¶‡Î Avn&‡jnv`xQM‡Yi mgK¶Zv jvf Kiv my ~i civnZ| Zuvnv‡ì `jci¯—x, †Muvovgx, AÜ AnwgKZv I nv`xQwe‡Øl Zuvnvw`M‡K µgkt gyQwjg RbgÊjx nB‡Z ~‡iB mivBqv ivwL‡e| [gvwmK ZR©ygvbyj nv`xQ, mvgwqK cÖm½/m¤úv`Kxq Kjvg, 6ô el© 1g msL¨v, kªveY 1362/1955, c„. 41-45]

ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb DrcwË I µgweKvk `w¶Y Gwkqvi †cÖw¶ZmnÕ W±‡iU w_wmmwUi evsjv I Bs‡iRx 2q ms¯‹iY †ei n‡e BbkvAvj−vn| Zv‡Z c„_Kfv‡e bZzb Z_¨vejx ms‡hvwRZ n‡e| AZGe Qv‡`Kcyi cvUbv-Gi †klw`‡Ki AvgxiM‡Yi Rxebx I Z_¨vejx Kvi“ Kv‡Q _vK‡j `qv K‡i hiƒix wfwË‡Z Rvbv‡eb| GQvov Dfq evsjv, wenvi, Avmvg I wÎcyiv AÂ‡j Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vj‡bi ÔgviKvhÕ mg~‡ni cwiPq mn Gme GjvKvq Ae`vb †i‡L‡Qb, Ggb †h‡Kvb weMZ Avn‡jnv`xQ gbxlxi Rxeb I Kg© wek¦ — cÖgvYvw` mn 31†k wW‡m¤iÕ17-Gi g‡a¨ wbgœ wVKvbvq †cÖiY Kivi Rb¨ Aby‡iva iBj| Z_¨`vZvi ¯v¶i mn bvg-wVKvbv c~Y©fv‡e cvVv‡eb, hv w_wm‡m gyw ªZ n‡e| m¤¢e nÕ‡j mivmwi mv¶vr Ki‡eb|

†hvMv‡hv‡Mi wVKvbv M‡elYv wefvM, nv`xQ dvD‡Êkb evsjv‡`k

bI`vcvov (Avg PZ¡i), ivRkvnx| †dvb : 0247-860861| †gvevBj : 01716-034625, 01717-865219|

E-mail : [email protected]

`„wó AvKl©Y

37

inxg I ingvb

AvwZqvi ingvb gvìv, Kjv‡ivqv, mvZ¶xiv|

gnv we‡k¦i cigvYy mn me© m„wó huvi, wb‡`©k e‡j AweiZ P‡j wZwb †gv‡ì c‡ivqvi|

wZwb †Zv Md~i wZwb Md&dvi inxg I ingvb, Zby gb gg me© mËv mKwj †Zvgvi `vb|

¶gvkxj Zzwg ¶gv Ki †gv‡i Avwg †Zv cvZKx ZvB wmR`vq cwo AuvwL bxi Qvwo Ze Kv‡Q ¶gv PvB| `qvevb Zzwg `qv Ki †gv‡i †n Md~i I Md&dvi! Rvwb Avwg Rvwb †Zvgvi †Zv m`v gy³ ¶gvi Øvi| fv‡jvevm Zzwg Kwi‡Z ¶gv Zzwg eo `qvevb,

†Zvgv‡K mwcby hv Av‡Q Avgvi Pvwn bv‡Kv cÖwZ`vb|

Avcb †f‡e Gd,Gg, bvQi“j−vn

KvwVMÖvg, †KvUvjxcvov, †MvcvjMÄ| ab †`ŠjZ hZ gvwbK iZb Avcb †f‡e hv‡K K‡iwQ hZb, †mvbv `vbv weË meB! Avcb ïay wQj Avgj †gvi Rb¥ nÕ‡Z g„Zz Aewa!

†`‡n Avgvi Rwo‡q Kvdb N‡ii evwni Ki‡jv hLb, †kv‡Ki Qvqvq Kuvw`‡jv RMr! †dj‡jv †Pv‡Li Rj! Lv`¨-e¯¿ evZvm nxbv AÜKv‡i Av‡jv webv GKjv N‡i KvU‡e Rvwb Avgvi Abš— Kvj|

myL wejvmx evox-Mvox GB `ywbqvi gvqv Qvwo, hvw”Q P‡j AwPbcy‡i †h †`‡k‡Z hvq mKj gvbyl Av‡m bv Kfy wd‡i|

†fRv‡j mqjve Wvt gynv¤§v` Gbvgyj nK

K‡jR evRvi, weivgcyi, w`bvRcyi| jv‡fi Avkvq Pj‡Q †fRvj

†Q‡q †M‡Q †`k, me wRwb‡mB Xy‡K‡Q †fRvj †fRv‡ji bvB‡Kv †kl|

mwilvi †Z‡j cvgA‡qj †fRvj `y‡a †fRvj cvwb,

cywi civUvq wbkv`j †fRvj u‡o †fRvj wPwb|

njy , gwi‡Pi gv‡S †fRvj fywl, B‡Ui uov,

Lvwmi †Mvk‡Z Pj‡Q †fRvj

nvjyqvb QvMj, †fov| bKj Wv³v‡i mqjve †`k

aiv co‡Q KZ! fyj wPwKrmv †fRvj Jl‡a †ivMx gi‡Q AweiZ|

Avmj †fRvj †PbvB gykwKj Kg‡Q bv Gi †ik,

Avi KZKvj Pj‡e Gme bvB wK Gm‡ei †kl?

Kzievbxi Av‡qvRb gynv¤§v` jvexeyi ingvb

nqercyi, cve©Zxcyi, w`bvRcyi| DV‡jv kkx MMY gv‡S wdi‡jv Avevi Kzievbx, eB‡Q nvIqv C`-Drm‡ei Av‡gv`gvLv gb Lvwb| QzU‡Q gvbyl nv‡Ui cv‡b wbZ¨ w`‡b nvU‡ejv, Kó ZvB nv‡Ui mgq cw_‡KiB c_ Pjv|

miMig ZvB nvU cÖvš—i †Kbv-†ePvi Av‡g‡R, wKb‡Q †KD H cïwU nv‡Ui gv‡S †miv †h| cvÄvex Avi Uzwc †Kbvq wfo R‡g‡Q gv‡K©‡U,

wKb‡Q Avevi myigv, AvZi †g‡n`xUvI Zvi mv‡_| wbZ¨ w`‡b Av‡qvR‡b gyLwiZ wek¦ ZvB,

evm-†Uªb, jÂ-÷xgv‡i gv_v †MuvRvi †bB‡Kv VuvB| Ggb K‡i G‡jv wd‡i `kB whjn¾¡ w`b Lvwb, QvjvZ c‡o Rjw` K‡i Ki‡jv m‡e Kzievbx| aivi hgxb nÕj iw½b i³ †g‡L GB w`‡b

e¨ — mevB iÜbkvjvq n‡iK cv‡Ki Av‡qvR‡b| Ak−xjZvq XvK‡jv Avjq C`-Avb›` Dc‡fv‡M,

wgU‡jv †k‡l C‡ì Av‡gv` GB iƒc me Kg©‡hv‡M| iB‡jv evwK Avmj KvRB ÔZvK¡IqvÕ jvf w`‡j‡Z, ˆbKU¨ nvwQj Avj−vn cv‡Ki nÕZ hvi gvid‡Z|

***

KweZv

Avj-gviKvhyj Bmjvgx Avm-mvjvdx, bI`vcvov, ivRkvnx‡Z Avwjg/Qvbvweqvn cieZ©x 3 eQi †gqv`x Kzwj−qv (`vIiv‡q nv`xQ) †Kv‡m© fwZ© Pj‡Q| D³ †Kv‡m© Qnxn eyLvix, gymwjg mn KzZz‡e wmËvn Ges Zvdmxi, DQ‚‡j Zvdmxi, nv`xQ, DQ‚‡j nv`xQ, Aviex mvwnZ¨ cÖf„wZ wel‡q D”PZi wk¶v cÖ vb Kiv nq| AvevwmK/ AbvevwmK AvMÖnx cÖv_©x‡ì‡K wb‡gœv³ Zvwi‡L fwZ© cix¶vq AskMÖnY Kivi Rb¨ AvnŸvb Rvbv‡bv hv‡”Q| fwZ© cix¶v : Avwjg cix¶vi dj cÖKv‡ki 1 mßvn ci| K¬vm ïi“ : 12B †m‡Þ¤i 2017 g½jevi| †hvM¨Zv : Avwjg/Qvbvweqvn|

†hvMv‡hvM Avj-gviKvhyj Bmjvgx Avm-mvjvdx

bI`vcvov, †cvt mcyiv, ivRkvnx| †dvb : 0721-761378, 01717-865219|

Kzwj−qv (`vIiv‡q nv`xQ) †Kv‡m© fwZ© Pj‡Q

38

†mvbvgwY‡ì cvZv MZ msL¨vi mvaviY Ávb (RvbœvZ)-Gi mwVK DËi

1. Rvnvbœvgx (eyLvix nv/6566; wgkKvZ nv/5585)| 2. `yM©g wcw”Qj| Gi Dc‡i AvsUv I ûK _vK‡e k³ PIov

D‡ëv KuvUv wewkó, hv bvR` †`‡ki mv`vb e„‡¶i KuvUvi gZ (eyLvix nv/7439; gymwjg nv/183)|

3. gywgb‡ì †KD †Pv‡Li cj‡K, †KD we`y ‡Zi MwZ‡Z, †KD `ª“ZMvgx †Nvo mIqv‡ii gZ cvi n‡q hv‡e (eyLvix nv/7439; gymwjg nv/183)|

4. BqvZxg cÖwZcvjb Ki‡j (eyLvix nv/5304), AwaK wmR`v Ki‡j (gymwjg nv/489), Kb¨v mš—vb cÖwZcvjb Ki‡j (Qnxnvn nv/296; Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe nv/1970)|

5. wReixj (Avt)-†K (Ave~ `vE` nv/4744; wgkKvZ nv/5696)| 6. `wi ªiv (eyLvix nv/3241; wgkKvZ nv/5234)| 7. 120wU (wZiwghx nv/2546; wgkKvZ nv/5644)| 8. 80 wU (H)| 9. AveyeKi I Igi (ivt) eq¯‹‡ì (wZiwghx nv/3664-65); nvmvb I ûmvBb hyeK‡ì (wZiwghx nv/3768); gvwiqvg, Lv`xRv, dvwZgv I Avwmqv bvix‡ì mi`vi n‡eb (Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/3678; Qnxnvn nv/1424)|

10. gvwiqvg (wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/1424, 1508)| MZ msL¨vi mvaviY Ávb (Dw™¢` RMr)-Gi mwVK DËi 1. †gnMwb, BDK¨vwjcUvm, †iBbwUª| 2. A‡óªwjqv| 3. eU I cvKzo| 4. Zvj, bvwi‡Kj, †LRyi I mycvwi MvQ| 5. mwilv, wZj, wZwm, bvwi‡Kj, wbg, m~h©gyLx, †fbœv cÖf„wZ| 6. RjcvB, †LRyi, wjPz, bvwi‡Kj, Zvj, eiB BZ¨vw`| 7. Avbvim| 8. euvk| 9. euvk| 10. euv‡ki|

PjwZ msL¨vi mvaviY Ávb (RvbœvZ) 1. RvbœvZx‡ì AvKvi †Kgb n‡e? 2. Zv‡ì eqm †Kgb n‡e? 3. RvbœvZx‡ì †Pnviv wKiƒc n‡e? 4. RvbœvZevmx‡ì cvi¯úwiK Awfev`b wK n‡e? 5. RvbœvZx‡ì Lv`¨-cvbxq wKfv‡e nRg n‡e? 6. Zv‡ì wbtk¦vm Z¨vM †Kgb n‡e? 7. mvaviY RvbœvZxiv KqUv ¿x cv‡e? 8. knx`‡ì gh©v`v wK n‡e? 9. RvbœvZx bvix‡ì êwkó¨ wK n‡e? 10. RvbœvZevmx‡ì kw³ †Kgb n‡e?

msMÖ‡n : gynv¤§v` ZixKzj Bmjvg, eskvj, XvKv| PjwZ msL¨vi mvaviY Ávb (†fŠMwjK cÖkœ)

1. †nvqvs‡nv wK Ges †Kv_vq Aew ’Z? G‡K wK ejv nq? 2. kvZ-Dj Avie wK I †Kv_vq? 3. wgki‡K wK ejv nq? 4. wf‡±vwiqv RjcÖcvZ †Kvb b`x‡Z Aew¯’Z? 5. Avwd«Kvi †Kvb b`xi †gvnbvq Pi †bB| 6. Avwd«Kvi †Kvb b`x‡K Kzgxi b`x ejv nq? 7. c„w_exi `xN©Zg b`xi bvg wK? 8. c„w_exi e„nËg b`xi bvg wK I †Kv_vq? 9. BD‡iv‡ci e„nËg b`xi bvg wK? 10. BD‡iv‡ci `xN©Zg b`xi bvg wK?

msMÖ‡n : AvZvDi ingvb mbœ vmevox, evÜvBLvov, bIMuv|

†mvbvgwY msev` evwjqvWv½v, cev, ivRkvnx 31†k †g eyaevi : A`¨ mKvj mv‡o 6-Uvq Ô†mvbvgwYÕ evwjqvWv½v g³e kvLvi D‡`¨v‡M GK †mvbvgwY cÖwk¶Y AbywôZ nq| D³ g³‡ei wk¶K Avãyj Avwj‡gi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ cÖwk¶‡Y †K› ªxq †gngvb wnmv‡e Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb Ô†mvbvgwYÕ †K›`ªxq mn-cwiPvjK iexDj Bmjvg, hqbyj Av‡e`xb Ges gviKvh GjvKvi mn-cwiPvjK ivqnvbyj Bmjvg| Abyôv‡b Bmjvgx RvMiYx cwi‡ekb K‡i gvn&d~hyi ingvb| KivZKv›`x, KzgviLvjx, Kzwóqv 2iv Ryb ïµevi : A`¨ mKvj mv‡o 9-Uvq KivZKv›`x Avj-dziKvb Zvndxhyj KziAvbyj Kvixg †m›Uvi kvLvi D‡`¨v‡M AÎ †m›Uvi GK †mvbvgwY cÖwk¶Y AbywôZ nq| †mvbvgwY Kzwóqv-c~e© msMVwbK †hjvi cwiPvjK gy¯—vK¡xg Avngv‡ì mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ cÖwk¶‡Y †K› ªxq †gngvb wnmv‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb Ô†mvbvgwYÕ †K›`ªxq mn-cwiPvjK hqbyj Av‡e`xb| Ab¨v‡bï g‡a¨ Av‡jvPbv K‡ib †hjv Ô†mvbvgwYÕ mn-cwiPvjK RvjvjyÏxb, †hjv ÔhyemsNÕ-Gi mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K Gikv` ûmvBb| Abyôv‡b KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ K‡i †mvbvgwY mvMi Avjx I Bmjvgx RvMiYx cwi‡ekb K‡i Avjg½xi ûmvBb| DËi bI`vcvov, kvngL yg, ivRkvnx 5B Ryb †mvgevi : A`¨ ev` AvQi DËi bI`vcvov Kvjyi‡gvo Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡` GK †mvbvgwY cÖwk¶Y AbywôZ nq| Avj-gviKvhyj Bmjvgx Avm-mvjvdx, bI`vcvovi wk¶K gvIjvbv Avdhvj ûmvB‡bi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ cÖwk¶‡Y †K›`ªxq †gngvb wnmv‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb †mvbvgwY †K› ªxq mn-cwiPvjK hqbyj Av‡e`xb I †mvbvgwY ivRkvnx mì mvsMVwbK †hjvi cwiPvjK Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje| Abyôv‡b KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ K‡i †mvbvgwY dv‡Zgv LvZzb Ges Bmjvgx RvMiYx cwi‡ekb K‡i nvdxhv I AvwbKv| wmsngviv, †gvnbcyi, ivRkvnx 7B RyjvB ïµevi : A`¨ ev` AvQi wmsngviv `w¶Ycvov Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡` GK †mvbvgwY cÖwk¶Y AbywôZ nq| ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`kÕ †gvnbcyi Dc‡hjvi mfvcwZ gynv¤§v` AvdvhyÏx‡bi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ cÖwk¶‡Y †K› ªxq †gngvb wnmv‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb Ô†mvbvgwYÕ †K›`ªxq mn-cwiPvjK iexDj Bmjvg| Abyôv‡b KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ K‡i mynvbyi ingvb I Bmjvgx RvMiYx cwi‡ekb K‡i †mvbvjx LvZzb| eoKzov, KvgviL›`, wmivRMÄ 9B Ryb ïµevi : A`¨ mKvj mv‡o 10-Uvq eoKzov g³e kvLvi D‡`¨v‡M GK †mvbvgwY cÖwk¶Y AbywôZ nq| †mvbvgwY wmivRMÄ †hjvi mn-cwiPvjK kixdzj Bmjv‡gi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ cÖwk¶‡Y †K›`ªxq †gngvb wnmv‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb Ô†mvbvgwYÕ †K›`ªxq mn-cwiPvjK hqbyj Av‡e xb| Ab¨v‡bï g‡a¨ Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb †hjv ÔhyemsNÕ-Gi `dZi m¤úv`K RvgvjyÏxb| Abyôv‡b KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ K‡i †mvbvgwY RyevBi nvmvb I Bmjvgx RvMiYx cwi‡ekb K‡i ûm‡bqviv LvZzb| Abyôvb cwiPvjbv K‡ib AÎ kvLvi cwiPvjK wjqvKZ ûmvBb| DËi c‡Z½v, PÆMÖvg 9B Ryb ïµevi : A`¨ ev` AvQi kn‡ii DËi c‡Z½v¯’ evqZzi ingvb Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR` Kg‡c−‡· GK †mvbvgwY cÖwk¶Y AbywôZ nq| D³ cÖwk¶‡Y cÖavb AwZw_ wnmv‡e Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb Ô†mvbvgwYÕ †K› ªxq cwiPvjK gynv¤§v` Avãyj nvjxg| Ab¨v‡bï g‡a¨ e³e¨ iv‡Lb †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mfvcwZ Wvt kvgxg Avnmvb| Abyôvb cwiPvjbv K‡ib †hjv ÔhyemsNÕ-Gi `dZi m¤úv K gynv¤§v †mwjg divhx| Abyôv‡b KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ K‡i †mvbvgwY gynv¤§v` wQdvZ I Bmjvgx RvMiYx cwi‡ekb K‡i Iqvwm Avjg ivwd|

39

¯‡`k msm‡` 4 jvL 266 †KvwU UvKvi ev‡RU cvm MZ 40 eQ‡ii g‡a¨ m‡e©v”P ev‡RU

MZ 29†k RybÕ17 e„n¯úwZevi RvZxq msm‡` 2017-18 A_©eQ‡ii ev‡RU cvm n‡q‡Q| hv 1jv RyjvBÕ17 †_‡K Kvh©Ki n‡e| ev‡R‡Ui cÖavb w`K¸wj wbgœiƒc|- (1) ivR¯ Avq 2 jvL 87 nvhvi 991 †KvwU UvKv| (2) Abybœqb Lv‡Z e¨q 2 jvL 34 nvhvi 13 †KvwU UvKv| (3) NvUwZ 1 jvL 12 nvhvi 276 †KvwU UvKv| (4) †`kR Drcv b (wRwWwc) cÖe„w×i j¶¨gvÎv 7.4 kZvsk| hv MZ ev‡R‡U wQj 7.2 kZvsk| (5) e¨vs‡K 1 jvL UvKv ch©š— Avgvb‡Zi Dci †Kvb ïé bq| 1-5 jvL ch©š— Avgvb‡Zi Dci AveMvwi ïé 150 UvKv| 5-10 jvL ch©š— 500 UvKv| 10 jvL-1 †KvwU ch©š— 2500 UvKv| 1-5 †KvwU ch©š— 12000 UvKv| 5 †KvwU UvKvi E‡aŸ© 25000 UvKv| (6) bZzb f¨vU (Dr‡m Ki) AvB‡b cÖvq me‡¶‡Î GKK f¨vU nvi 15 kZvsk wba©viY Kivi †h cÖ —ve Kiv n‡qwQj, †mwU `yÕeQ‡ii Rb¨ wcwQ‡q †Ìqv nq| eZ©gv‡b 2012 mvj †_‡K Kvh©Ki f¨vU nviB envj _vK‡e| (7) ˆZix †cvlvK Lv‡Zi Dci Dr‡m Ki 1 kZvsk envj| †gvU eiv‡Ïi (1) wk¶v I cÖhyw³ Lv‡Z 16.4 kZvsk (2) RbcÖkvmb Lv‡Z 13.6 kZvsk (3) cwienb I †hvMv‡hvM Lv‡Z 12.5 kZvsk (4) m~ cÖ vb Lv‡Z 10.4 kZvsk (5) ¯’vbxq miKvi I cj−x Dbœqb Lv‡Z 6.9 kZvsk (6) cÖwZi¶v Lv‡Z 6.4 kZvsk (7) K…wl Lv‡Z 6.1 kZvsk (8) mvgvwRK wbivcËv I Kj¨vY Lv‡Z 6 kZvsk (9) Rbk„sLjv I wbivcËv Lv‡Z 5.7 kZvsk (10) R¡vjvwb I we`ÿr Lv‡Z 5.3 kZvsk (11) ¯v¯’ Lv‡Z 5.2 kZvsk (12) wkí I A_©‰bwZK mvwf©m Lv‡Z 1 kZvsk (13) wewea e¨q Lv‡Z 2.7 kZvsk eivÏ †`qv n‡q‡Q| miKvix `j ev‡RU‡K ¯vMZ Rvwb‡q‡Q| weGbwc ev‡RU‡K ÔcÖwZwµqvkxjÕ ev‡RU e‡j‡Q Ges GwU cv‡mi Zxeª wb›`v Rvwb‡q‡Q| evm` †bZviv G‡K ÔjyÉ‡bi êaZv †ÌqvÕi ev‡RU e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Q| A_©bxwZwe`MY ev‡R‡Ui NvUwZ †gvKvwejv KwVb n‡e e‡j AvksKv cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv eëmvqx‡ì Pv‡ci gy‡L bwZ ¯xKvi‡K ÔivRbxwZi Kv‡Q A_©bxwZi civRqÕ e‡j gš—e¨ K‡i‡Qb|

abx-Mix‡ei êlg¨ I FY‡Ljvwci msL¨v evo‡Q AvU eQ‡i 50 nvhvi bZzb †KvwUcwZ

†`‡k A¯vfvweK nv‡i †KvwUcwZi msL¨v †e‡o hv‡”Q| we‡kl K‡i MZ 8 eQ‡i (2009-16) †KvwUcwZi msL¨v †e‡o‡Q cÖvq 50 nvhvi| 2008 mv‡ji wW‡m¤i †k‡l G †`‡k †KvwUcwZ wQ‡jb 19 nvhvi Rb| 2016 †k‡l G msL¨v †e‡o `vuwo‡q‡Q cÖvq 66 nvhv‡i| Z‡e †KvwUcwZi msL¨v evo‡jI ¶z ª AvgvbZKvix‡ì AvgvbZ ev‡owb, eis Avk¼vRbKfv‡e K‡g †M‡Q| 2008 mv‡j ¶z ª AvgvbZKvix‡ì AvgvbZ wQj †gvU Avgvb‡Zi 36 kZvsk, MZ eQi †k‡l Zv †b‡g‡Q 8 kZvs‡k| †`‡k ïay †KvwUcwZi msL¨vB evo‡Q bv| evo‡Q FY‡Ljvwci msL¨vI| eZ©gv‡b †`‡k FY‡Ljvwc e¨w³ I cÖwZôv‡bi msL¨v 2,02,623 Rb| MZ gvP© †k‡l †Ljvwc F‡Yi cwigvY Ae‡jvcbmn †e‡o n‡q‡Q GK jvL 18 nvhvi †KvwU UvKv| e¨vsKviiv Rvwb‡q‡Qb, †KvwUcwZ A¨vKvD‡›Ui msL¨vB ïay ev‡owb, Zv‡ì AvKvD‡›U Rgvi cwigvYI A¯vfvweK nv‡i

†e‡o †M‡Q| A_©bxwZwe`‡ì g‡Z, ¶z ª AvgvbZKvix‡ì msL¨v bv evovi A_©B nÕj †`‡k A_©‰bwZK êlg¨ †e‡o hv‡”Q| abxiv Av‡iv abx n‡”Q| Aci w`‡K Mixeiv Av‡iv Mixe n‡”Q| [m~`x A_©bxwZi GUvB nÕj cwiYwZ| Av‡Liv‡Zi cwiYwZ AviI fqven (m.m.)] ivgcvj we y r‡K› ª nÕ‡j fwel¨r cÖRb¥ cÖwZeÜx n‡e KqjvwfwËK ivgcvj we y r‡K›`ª ev¯—evwqZ nÕ‡j G cÖKí †_‡K cÖwZ eQi 223 †KwR cvi` wbM©Z n‡e| G cvi` cv‡ki ms‡e`bkxj f‚wg‡Z Ae‡¶c I mwÂZ n‡e| d‡j my›ìeb GjvKvi fwel¨r cÖR‡b¥i AwaKvskB cÖwZeÜx n‡e| Ômy›ìe‡bi Rxe †fŠ‡MvwjK ej‡q ivgcvj †_‡K wbM©Z cvi‡ì cÖfveÕ kxl©K GK Avš—R©vwZK M‡elYv cÖwZ‡e`‡b G Z_¨ D‡V G‡m‡Q| hy³iv‡óªi wmivKvm wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wmwfj A¨vÛ Gbfvqib‡g›Uvj BwÄwbqvwis wefv‡Mi cÖ‡dmi Pvj©m wU wWªmKj G M‡elYv K‡i‡Qb| m¤cÖwZ GK msev` m‡¤§jb K‡i G M‡elYv cÖwZ‡e`b cÖKvk K‡i †hŠ_fv‡e my›ìeb i¶v RvZxq KwgwU, evsjv‡`k cwi‡ek Av‡›`vjb (evcv) I W±im di †nj_ A¨vÊ Gbfvqib‡g›U| M‡elYvq ejv nq, we‡k¦i DbœZ †`‡k cvi` wbM©ZKvix cÖwZôv‡b hZ DbœZgv‡bi cÖhyw³ eënvi Kiv †nvK bv †Kb, Zv cÖwZ eQi 223 †KwRi A‡a©K wbM©ZB wbqš¿Y Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| A_P ivgcvj we`y r‡K› ª cvi` wbtmiY wbqš¿‡Y AZUv DbœZgv‡bi cÖhyw³ eënvi Kiv n‡e bv| ZvB Gi cÖfve gvby‡li Ici cÖKUfv‡e co‡e| msev m‡¤§j‡b XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi f‚-ZË¡ wefv‡Mi cÖ‡dmi eì“j Bgvg e‡jb, cÖ —vweZ KqjvwfwËK ivgcvj we y r‡K‡› ª Kqjv cÖR¡j‡bi Kvi‡Y cÖwZ eQi 223 †KwR cvi` wbM©Z n‡e| hv we`y r‡K› ªwUi Avkcv‡ki AÂ‡j b`xc_ I evqyc‡_ RjR I ebR cwi‡ek, †hLv‡b cïi b x I Mv‡Nulv my› ieb‡K Avµvš— Ki‡e| W±im di †nj_ A¨vÊ Gbfvqib‡g‡›Ui Wv. bvRgyb bvnvi e‡jb, cvi` ~lY LyeB gvivÍK| GwU gvbyl‡K weKjv½ Kivmn Rxe‡b bvbv ai‡bi RwUj †iv‡Mi Avwef©ve NUvq| we‡kl K‡i Mf©eZx gv‡qiv Gi Øviv Avµvš— n‡q cÖwZeÜx wkï Rb¥ †`b| A_©vr G cÖKí ev¯—evqb nÕ‡j mswk−ó AÂ‡ji fwel¨r cÖR‡b¥i AwaKvskB n‡e cÖwZeÜx| [KZ©„c‡¶i nUKvwiZv eÜ n‡e wK? (m.m.)] Kzwg©‡Uvjv †Rbv‡ij nvmcvZv‡j gvÎ 10 UvKvq

me iK‡gi wPwKrmv evB‡i †_‡K †`‡L eySvi Dcvq †bB †h, GwU GKwU nvmcvZvj| me †kªYxi gvbyl kvixwiK mgm¨v wb‡q GLv‡b nvwhi nq wPwKrmK‡ì Kv‡Q| wPwKrmv cÖwZôvbwUi bvg Kzwg©‡Uvjv †Rbv‡ij nvmcvZvj| 10 UvKvq me wPwKrmv, we‡kl GB †LZve wb‡q we‡kl cwiwPwZ i‡q‡Q G †mev‡K‡›`ªi| XvKv †mbvwbev‡mi GgBGm GjvKvq Avg©W †dv‡m©m †gwWK¨vj K‡j‡Ri cv‡kB Aew ’Z| †nv‡Uj i¨vwWmb e−“ Mv‡W©‡bi wVK wecixZ w`‡K †Pv‡L co‡e PgrKvi `„wób›`b febwU| KvP w`‡q †Niv G wPwKrmv‡K›`ª Kzwg©‡Uvjv †Rbv‡ij nvmcvZvj| 2012 mv‡ji cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv 500 kh¨v I 12wU †Kwe‡bi 12 Zjvwewkó G nvmcvZvjwU D‡Øvab K‡ib| AZ¨vaywbK me cÖhyw³ I wPwKrmv miÄv‡g mymw¾Z G nvmcvZv‡j Kg Li‡P wPwKrmv‡mev cv‡”Q mvaviY gvbyl|

¯‡`k-we‡`k

40

m¤c~Y© miKvix A_©vq‡b cÖwZwôZ nvmcvZvjwU cwi®‹vi-cwi”Qbœ Avi g‡bvig cwi‡e‡k cwiPvwjZ n‡”Q| nvmcvZv‡ji ewnwe©fv‡M cÖwZw`b AvovB nvhv‡ii †ekx †ivMx †`Lv nq| 10 UvKv wUwK‡Ui wewbg‡q mKvj 8Uv †_‡K `ycyi AvovBUv ch©š— ewnwe©fv‡M †ivMx †`Lv nq| hiƒix wefvM †_‡K ïi“ K‡i nvmcvZvjwU‡Z †gwWwmb, A‡_©v‡cwWKm, MvBbx, Pg©, bvK-Kvb-Mjv, P¶z I †W›Uvj wefvM Pvjy Av‡Q| GLv‡b †mev †c‡Z PvB‡j gvÎ 10 UvKvi wUwKU Ges fwZ© nÕ‡Z 15 UvKvi wUwKU KvU‡Z nq| Ab¨w`‡K †U÷ ev Ab¨vb¨ †mev e¨qI Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e A‡bK Kg| Avëªvm‡bvMÖvg 110 UvKv, A¨ve‡Wvwgbvj GbwRI MÖvg 1 nvhvi 500, †eªBb wmwU ¯‹¨vb 2 nvhvi, GgAviAvB 3 nvhvi, e−vW KvjPv‡i 200 UvKv| me †U‡÷i Rb¨B me©vaywbK cÖhyw³ eëüZ n‡”Q| GLv‡b e¨vswKs †mev, K¨v‡d‡Uwiqv, dv‡g©mxi eë¯’v ivLv Av‡Q| 300 UvKvq wmwU Ki‡cv‡ikb I 200 UvKvq †cŠimfvi g‡a¨ A¨v¤y‡jÝ fvov †bIqv hvq| ivRavbxi K¨v›Ub‡g›U, wgicyi, evÇv, DËiv, U½x ev Mvhxcyi GjvKv †_‡K GLv‡b Avmv †ek mnR| Ab¨vb¨ GjvKv †_‡K Avm‡Z PvB‡j †nv‡Uj i¨vwWm‡bi mvg‡b bvg‡Z n‡e|

gvÎ 1100 UvKvq wKWbx Wvqvwjwmm XvKvi MY¯v¯’ bMi nvmcvZv‡j we‡k¦i me©e„nr

wKWbx Wvqvwjwmm BDwbU wKWbx †ivMx‡ì myj‡f Wvqvwjwmm †mev w`‡Z ivRavbxi avbgwÊi MY¯v¯’ bMi nvmcvZv‡j M‡o †Zvjv n‡q‡Q we‡k¦i me©e„nr Wvqvwjwmm BDwbU| †`‡ki nvhvi nvhvi wKWbx †ivMx‡K ¯í Li‡P Wvqvwjwm‡mi my‡hvM K‡i w`‡Z GLv‡b 1kÕ wU †gwkb ’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKWbx †ivMxiv gvÎ 1100 UvKvq Wvqvwjwmm Kiv‡Z cvi‡eb GLv‡b| eZ©gv‡b cÖwZw`b 500 †ivMx‡K GLv‡b Wvqvwjwmm †mev †Ìqv n‡”Q| Wvqvwjwmm †mevi cvkvcvwk hv‡ì wbweo cwiPh©v ìKvi Zv‡ì Rb¨ K‡qKwU c„_K kh¨v Av‡Q| †ncvUvBwUm we I wm Avµvš— †ivMx‡ì RbÏ c„_K kh¨v Av‡Q| gqgbwms‡ni R‰bKv bvix wKWbx †iv‡M Avµvš— ¯vgxi Rb¨ GLb XvKvq _v‡Kb| mßv‡n wZbw`b Wvqvwjwmm Ki‡Z nq| †emiKvix nvmcvZv‡j cÖwZevi 4300 UvKvq Wvqvwjwmm Kiv‡Zb| GLb Gi LiP enb Kiv Zvi Rb¨ Am¤¢e n‡q c‡o‡Q| †mRb¨ GLv‡b wbeÜb K‡i‡Qb| MY¯v¯’ †K‡›`ªi cÖwZôvZv Wvt Rvdi“j−vn †PŠayix e‡jb, GB †K›`ª m¤c~Y© †`kx A‡_© ¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q| eªvK w`‡q‡Q 10 †KvwU UvKv| AvURb eëmvqx w`‡q‡Qb †gvUv A‡¼i UvKv| GK jvL, 50 nvhvi UvKvi mnvqZvI w`‡q‡Qb A‡b‡K| GKwU †emiKvix cÖwZôv‡bi Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvixiv GK w`‡bi †eZb w`‡q‡Qb| AviI mnvqZv †c‡j †K› ª m¤cÖmviY Kiv m¤¢e n‡e|

yevB wek¦ KziAvb cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq nv‡dh Z¡ixKzj Bmjv‡gi 1g ¯’vb jvf

`yevB‡q AbywôZ 21Zg `yevB nwj KziAvb G¨vIqvW© cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq 103wU †`‡ki cÖwZ‡hvMx‡ì g‡a¨ 1g ¯’vb AR©b K‡i‡Q nv‡dh Z¡ixKzj Bmjvg| †m hvÎvevox¯’ gviKvhyZ Zvndxh B›Uvib¨vkbvj gvìvmvi QvÎ| GK Avo¤ic~Y© Abyôv‡b cyi¯‹vi wnmv‡e †m 60 j¶ UvKv, Avš—R©vwZK mb` I Av‡iv A‡bK Dcnvi mvgMÖx MÖnY K‡i `yevB‡qi kvmK †kL Avngv` web iv‡k` Avj-gvKZ~g-Gi wbKU †_‡K|

we‡`k 73 eQ‡ii e„×vi KziAvb wndh

Avj‡Rwiqvi 73 eQi eq®‹v Lv`xRv bvgœx GK e„×v gwnjv KziAvb gvRx` wndh m¤úbœ K‡i PgK m„wó K‡i‡Qb| wZwb 49 eQi eq‡m wndh ïi“ K‡iwQ‡jb| gRvi e¨vcvi nj, wZwb KziAvb gvRx` †`‡LI co‡Z cvi‡Zb bv| GRb¨ ï‡b ï‡b cÖ_gZt KziAvb gvRx‡ì †QvU †QvU m~iv mg~n gyL¯’ K‡ib| Gici gmwR‡` beexi Bgvg I LZxe kvqL Avãyi ingvb ûhvqdxi †iKW©K…Z †ZjvIqvZ ï‡b eo eo m~iv¸‡jv gyL ’ K‡ib| Zuvi wndh mgvcb Dcj‡¶ ¯’vbxq gmwR‡` GKwU Abyôv‡bi Av‡qvRb K‡i ev”Pviv| jvwV‡Z fi w`‡q wZwb gmwR‡` †cuŠQ‡j ev”Pviv Avb‡›` Zuv‡K Rwo‡q a‡i Kvbœv ïi“ K‡i| Zvi †`Lv‡`wL Zvi ¯vgxI KziAvb gvRx` wndh ïi“ K‡i‡Qb [gvwmK gvÔAvwid, AvhgMo, BDwc, fviZ, RybÕ17, c„t 463] [Avj−vn Zzwg G‡ì‡K m‡e©vËg cyi¯‹vi `vI Ges Ab¨‡ì‡K KziAvb wnd‡hi cÖwZ AvK…ó nIqvi ZvIdxK `vI (m.m.)]

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wQqvg ivLvq Px‡b †MÖdZvi GKkÕ wRbwRqvs cÖ‡`‡ki DBNyi gymwjg‡ì wei“‡× `xN© w`b a‡i ag©xq wewa-wb‡la Av‡ivc K‡i Avm‡Q Pxb miKvi| IB cÖ‡`‡k Gevi cweÎ ivgvhvb gv‡m wQqvg ivLv wbwl× K‡i‡Q †`kwU| wKš‘ G wbqg f½ K‡i ag©cÖvY gymjgvbiv wQqvg ivLvq 100 Rb‡K †MÖdZvi K‡i‡Q ¯’vbxq cÖkvmb| wRbwRqvs cÖ‡`kwUi m‡½ wg‡k i‡q‡Q ivwkqv, g‡½vwjqv, KvRvL —vb, wKiwNwR¯—vb, cvwK —vb, AvdMvwb —vb I fviZ| wewfbœ †Mv‡q› v ms ’vi wi‡cv‡U© ejv n‡q‡Q, wRbwRqvs cÖ‡`‡ki DBNyi m¤cÖ v‡qi g‡a¨ R½x †bUIqvK© Qwo‡q w`‡q‡Q AvBGm| †ek K‡qKwU bvkKZvi Z`‡š— †b‡g G‡m‡Q GgbB Z_¨| wewfbœ mg‡q wRbwRqvs cÖ‡`‡k gymwjg‡ì wei“‡× bvkKZvmn wewfbœ Awf‡hvM DÌvcb Ki‡Q Pxb miKvi| GiB †R‡i ’vbxq gymwjg m¤cÖ v‡qi wewfbœ ag©xq Abyôv‡b Rvwi Kiv n‡q‡Q wb‡lavÁv| miKv‡ii Rvix Kiv wbq‡gi cÖwZev‡` we‡¶v‡f evi evi i³v³ n‡q‡Q wRbwRqvs cÖ‡`k|

KvZv‡ii mv‡_ m¤cK© wQbœ Kij mE`x Avie mn cuvPwU gymwjg †`k

MZ 5B RybÕ17 KvZv‡ii mv‡_ m¤cK© wQbœ K‡i‡Q ga¨cÖv‡Pï cÖwZ‡ekx †`k mE`x Avie, wgmi, mshy³ Avie AvwgivZ, evnivBb I Bqvgb| m¤cK© wQbœ Kivi KviY wnmv‡e †`k¸wj KvZv‡ii wei“‡× mš¿vmev‡` mg_©b †Ìqvi Awf‡hvM G‡b‡Q| KvZvi GB Awf‡hvM A¯xKvi K‡i‡Q| [Avgiv †`k wji g‡a¨ cvi¯úwiK mn‡hvwMZv Kvgbv KiwQ Ges Av‡gwiKvi †auvKvq bv covi civgk© w`w”Q| KviY Av‡gwiKv hv‡ì eÜz nq, Zv‡ì Ab¨ †Kvb kÎ“i cÖ‡qvRb nq bv e‡j cÖev` i‡q‡Q| (m.m.)]|

41

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hyeivR †NvlYv Ki‡jb ev`kvn mvjgvb mD`x ev`kvn mvjgvb µvDb wcÖÝ (hyeivR) wnmv‡e ¯xq cyÎ gynv¤§v` web mvjgv‡bi bvg †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb| Gi ga¨ w`‡q Av‡Mi hyeivR gynv¤§v` web bv‡q‡di (57) KvQ †_‡K µgvš‡q ¶gZv wb‡q †bIqvi KvR †kl nÕj| †`kwUi ivRKxq GK digv‡b GKBmv‡_ Dc-cÖavbgš¿x I cÖwZi¶gš¿x wnmv‡e gynv¤§v` web mvjgv‡bi (31) bvg †NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q| GmwcG Rvwb‡q‡Q, mD`x Avi‡ei DËivwaKvi wba©viY KwgwUi †fvUvfzwU‡Z 43wU †fv‡Ui g‡a¨ 31wU cvb gynv¤§v`| digv‡b ejv nq, gynv¤§v` web bv‡qd‡K Zvi ¯ivóªgš¿xi c` †_‡KI Ae¨vnwZ †`qv n‡q‡Q| ivRavbx wiqv‡ì wKs mD` BDwbfvwm©wU †_‡K e¨v‡Pji wWwMÖ AR©b Kivi ci Lye Aí eqm †_‡KB wewfbœ ivóªxq ms¯’vq KvR K‡i‡Qb wZwb| 2009 mv‡j wcZvi we‡kl Dc‡`óv wnmv‡e, 2013 mv‡j gš¿xi gh©v`vq mD`x iq¨vj †Kv‡U©i cÖavb wnmv‡e Ges me©‡kl 2015 mvj †_‡K †WcywU µvDb wcÖÝ I cÖwZi¶vgš¿x wnmv‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i‡Qb wZwb| Bqvg‡b mvgwiK Awfhvb ïi“i wcQ‡b Ab¨Zg f‚wgKv wQj GB gynv¤§v‡ì| GQvov †`kwUi †ZjbxwZ ev¯—evq‡b I eëmv cwiKíbv cÖYq‡b ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f‚wgKv †i‡L Avm‡Qb wZwb| mD`x Avi‡ei mvgvwRK I A_©‰bwZK cwieZ©‡bi RbÏ Zvui my ~icÖmvix cwiKíbvI cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb, hv wfkb 2030 bv‡g cwiwPZ| mD`x Avi‡ei ivRbxwZ‡Z gvÎ 31 eQi eqmx gynv¤§` web mvjgv‡bi AwZ `ª“Z DÌvb †ek PgK m„wó K‡i‡Q| GQvov mD`x ivRZ‡š¿i BwZnv‡m GB cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv †Kvb ev`kvn wbR †Q‡j‡K hyeivR evbv‡jb| [Avgiv GB Zi“Y hyeiv‡Ri mvdj¨ Kvgbv Kwi| †mB mv‡_ hy×bxwZ cwinv‡ii gva¨‡g mE`x Avie‡K gymwjg we‡k¦i gyieŸx †`k wnmv‡e me©`v ga¨ ’ZvKvixi f~wgKv cvj‡bi gh©v`vq DbœxZ Kivi Rb¨ Zvi cÖ‡Póv Avkv Kwi (m.m.)]

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42

gv‡n ivgvhvb Dcj‡¶ †`ke¨vcx Kgx© cÖwk¶Y I

BdZvi gvnwdj cweÎ gv‡n ivgvhvb Dcj‡¶ ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`kÕ -Gi D‡`¨v‡M †`ke¨vcx Kgx© cÖwk¶Y, Av‡jvPbv mfv I BdZvi gvnwdj mg~n AbywôZ nq| D³ cÖwk¶Y I BdZvi gvnwdj mg~‡n ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ, ÔhyemsNÕ I Ô†mvbvgwYÕi †K› ªxq †bZ…e„›` Ges g‡bvbxZ `vwqZ¡kxjMY mdi K‡ib| †gvU 33 Rb mdiKvixi gva¨‡g 50wU †hjv‡Z †K› ªxq mdi I cÖwk¶Y ev —evwqZ nq| GQvov 43wU mvsMVwbK †hjvq ¯ ¯ D‡`¨v‡M †gvU 442wU †cÖvMÖvg ev —evwqZ nq| †K› ªxq cÖwk¶Y I BdZvi gvnwdj mg~‡ni msw¶ß weeiY wbgœiƒc|- 1. cuvRifv½v, bIMuv-c~e© 31†k †g 4Vv ivgvhvb eyaevi : A`¨ mKvj 9-Uvq cuvRifv½v Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡` ÔAvn‡jnv xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`kÕ bIMuv-c~e© mvsMVwbK †hjvi D‡`¨v‡M GK Kgx© cÖwk¶Y AbywôZ nq| †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mfvcwZ gvIjvbv Avãym mvËv‡ii mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ cÖwk¶‡Y †K› ªxq cÖwk¶K wnmv‡e Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi †K›`ªxq mvaviY m¤úv`K Aa¨vcK gvIjvbv b~i“j Bmjvg Ges M‡elYv I cÖKvkbv m¤úv`K Aa¨vcK Avãyj jZxd| mÂvjK wQ‡jb †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi cÖwk¶Y m¤úv`K gvóvi dviƒK wQÏxKx| 2. mvcvnvi, bIMuv-cwðg 1jv Ryb 5B ivgvhvb e„n¯úwZevi : A`¨ ev` AvQi mvcvnvi evqZzb b~i Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡` ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`kÕ bIMuv-cwðg mvsMVwbK †hjvi D‡`¨v‡M GK BdZvi gvnwdj AbywôZ nq| †Mvcvjcyi dvwhj gvìvmvi mnKvix Aa¨vcK gvIjvbv Avãyj nK mvjvdxi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ BdZvi gvnwd‡j †K› ªxq †gngvb wnmv‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi †K›`ªxq mvaviY m¤úv`K Aa¨vcK gvIjvbv b~i“j Bmjvg, M‡elYv I cÖKvkbv m¤úv`K Aa¨vcK Avãyj jZxd| mÂvjK wQ‡jb †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mn-mfvcwZ gvIjvbv Avãyj nvgx`| 3. Kywóqv-c~e© 2iv Ryb 6B ivgvhvb ïµevi : A`¨ ev` RygÔAv kn‡ii 100 wSbvB`n †ivW¯’ wiwhqv mvÔ` BmjvwgK †m›Uv‡ii 3q Zjvq ÔAvn‡jnv xQ Av‡› vjb evsjv‡`kÕ Kzwóqv-c~e© mvsMVwbK †hjvi D‡`¨v‡M mKvj 10Uv †_‡K Kgx© cÖwk¶Y I ev` AvQi BdZvi gvnwdj AbywôZ nq| †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mfvcwZ gvóvi nvwkgyÏx‡bi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ cÖwk¶Y I BdZvi gvnwd‡j †K›`ªxq †gngvb wnmv‡e Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi †K›`ªxq A_© m¤úv`K evnvi“j Bmjvg, †K› ªxq k~iv m`m¨ ZixKzh&&hvgvb, mvZ¶xiv †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mfvcwZ gvIjvbv Avãyj gvbœvb, ÔhyemsNÕ-Gi †K› ªxq cÖPvi m¤úv`K Aveyj evkvi Avãyj−vn I Ô†mvbvgwYÕ †K› ªxq mn-cwiPvjK hqbyj Av‡e`xb| mÂvjK wQ‡jb †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mvaviY m¤úv`K Wvt AvgxbyÏxb| cÖwk¶‡Y yÕ†kvi AwaK Kgx© Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb| 4. KvjvB, RqcyinvU, 2iv Ryb 6B ivgvhvb ïµevi : A`¨ ev` RygÔAv KvjvB Ry¤§vcvov Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡` ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`kÕ RqcyinvU †hjvi D‡`¨v‡M GK Kgx© cÖwk¶Y I ev` AvQi BdZvi gvnwdj AbywôZ nq| †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mfvcwZ gynv¤§v` gvnd~hyi ingv‡bi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ cÖwk¶Y I BdZvi gvnwd‡j †K›`ªxq †gngvb wnmv‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi †K›`ªxq mvaviY

m¤úv`K Aa¨vcK gvIjvbv b~i“j Bmjvg, M‡elYv I cÖKvkbv m¤úv`K Aa¨vcK Avãyj jZxd, ÔhyemsNÕ-Gi †K› ªxq A_© m¤úv`K Avãyj−vwnj Kvdx, cÖwk¶Y m¤úv`K Aveyj Kvjvg Avhv` I Ô†mvbvgwYÕ †K› ªxq mn-cwiPvjK nvexeyi ingvb| mÂvjK wQ‡jb †hjv Ôhyems‡NÕi mfvcwZ bvRgyj nK| 5. ag© n, †`ŠjZcyi, Kzwóqv 4Vv Ryb 8B ivgvhvb e„n¯úwZevi : A`¨ mKvj 10-Uvq ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`kÕ Kzwóqv-cwðg mvsMVwbK †hjvi D‡`¨v‡M ag© n ga¨cvov Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡` GK Kgx© cÖwk¶Y AbywôZ nq| †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mfvcwZ gynv¤§v` †Mvjvg whj-wKewiqvi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ cÖwk¶‡Y †K› ªxq †gngvb wnmv‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi †K›`ªxq k~iv m`m¨ I †g‡nicyi †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mvaviY m¤úv`K gynv¤§v` ZixKzh&hvgvb, Ôevsjv‡`k Avn‡jnv`xQ hyemsNÕ-Gi †K› ªxq cÖPvi m¤úv`K Aveyj evkvi Avãyj−vn I Ô†mvbvgwYÕ †K› ªxq mn-cwiPvjK hqbyj Av‡e`xb| Abyôv‡bi mÂvjK wQ‡jb †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mvaviY m¤úv`K gvóvi Avgxi“j Bmjvg| 6. evgy›`x, †g‡nicyi 6B Ryb 10B ivgvhvb g½jevi : A`¨ mKvj 10-Uvq evgy›`x evRvi Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡` †g‡nicyi †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi D‡`¨v‡M GK Kgx© cÖwk¶Y I ev` AvQi BdZvi gvnwdj AbywôZ nq| †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mfvcwZ gvIjvbv gvbQ~i“i ingv‡bi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ cÖwk¶Y I BdZvi gvnwd‡j †K›`ªxq †gngvb wnmv‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi †K›`ªxq mvaviY m¤úv`K Aa¨vcK gvIjvbv b~i“j Bmjvg, Ôhyems‡NÕi †K› ªxq mfvcwZ Avãyi ikx` AvLZvi, cÖPvi m¤úv`K Aveyj evkvi Avãyj−vn, mgvR Kj¨vY m¤ú`vK mvÔ` Avngv`, QvÎwelqK m¤úv`K Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi I Avj-gviKvhyj Bmjvgx Avm-mvjvdx ivRkvnxi fvBm wcÖwÝcvj b~i“j Bmjvg| mÂvjK wQ‡jb †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mvaviY m¤úv`K ZixKzh&hvgvb| 7. m‡š—vlcyi, ivRkvnx 6B Ryb 10B ivgvhvb g½jevi : A`¨ ev` AvQi †hjvi kvn gL`yg _vbvaxb m‡š—vlcyi-cwðgcvov Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡` GK Av‡jvPbv mfv I BdZvi gvnwdj AbywôZ nq| AÎ gmwR` KwgwUi mv‡eK mfvcwZ Avjnv¾ gKe~j †nvmvB‡bi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ BdZvi gvnwd‡j †K›`ªxq †gngvb wnmv‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb Ô†mvbvgwYÕ †K› ªxq cwiPvjK gynv¤§v` Avãyj nvjxg I mn-cwiPvjK nv‡dh nvexeyi ingvb| Abyôv‡bi mÂvjK wQ‡jb ivRkvnx mì †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mn-mfvcwZ gynv¤§v` Avkivdzj Bmjvg| 8. bI`vcvov, ivRkvnx 7B Ryb 11B ivgvhvb eyaevi : A`¨ ev` AvQi cÖ —vweZ `vi“j nv xQ (cÖvt) wek¦we`¨vjq Rv‡g gmwR‡` Ôevsjv‡`k Avn‡jnv`xQ hyemsNÕ ivRkvnx K‡jR I ivRkvnx mì mvsMVwbK †hjv Ges †¯^”Qv‡mex wbivc` i³`vb ms¯’v ÔAvj-ÔAvIbÕ -Gi †hŠ_ D‡`¨v‡M GK Av‡jvPbv mfv I BdZvi gvnwdj AbywôZ nq| ivRkvnx mì †hjv ÔhyemsNÕ-Gi mfvcwZ gynv¤§v` nvq`vi Avjxi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ Av‡jvPbv mfvq cÖavb AwZw_ wnmv‡e Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi †K› ªxq cÖPvi m¤cv`K W. gynv¤§v` mvLvIqvZ †nvmvBb| we‡kl AwZw_ wQ‡jb †K›`ªxq cÖwk¶Y m¤cv`K W. gynv¤§v` Kvexi“j Bmjvg, Avj-ÔAvIb Gi mfvcwZ Wv. Avãyj gZxb I Ô†mvbvgwYÕ †K› ªxq cwiPvjK gynv¤§v Avãyj nvjxg| Ab¨v‡bï g‡a¨ e³e¨ †ck K‡ib ÔhyemsNÕ ivRkvnx K‡jR kvLvi mvaviY m¤cv`K ZixKzj Bmjvg| Abyôvb cwiPvjbv K‡ib ivRkvnx mì mvsMVwbK †hjv Ôhyems‡NÕi mvaviY m¤cv`K gynv¤§v` AvRgvj †nvmvBb|

msMVb msev` Av‡›`vjb

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9. euvKvj, mvZ¶xiv 8B Ryb 12B ivgvhvb e„n¯úwZevi : A`¨ mKvj 10-Uvq euvKvj `vi“j nv`xQ Avngvw`qvn mvjvwdBqvn gvìvmv gmwR‡` mvZ¶xiv †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi D‡`¨v‡M GK Kgx© cÖwk¶Y AbywôZ nq| †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mvaviY m¤úv`K gvIjvbv AvjZvd †nvmvB‡bi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ cÖwk¶‡Y †K›`ªxq †gngvb wnmv‡e Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi †K›`ªxq k~iv m`m¨ Avjnv¾ Avãyi ingvb I Aa¨vcK †kL idxKzj Bmjvg| Ab¨v‡bï g‡a¨ cÖwk¶Y cÖ vb K‡ib †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi cÖwk¶Y m¤úv`K gvIjvbv gynx yj Bmjvg, KvKWv½v GjvKv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi cÖPvi m¤úv`K gvIjvbv kvgmyj Avjg cÖgyL| cÖwk¶‡Y mÂvjK wQ‡jb †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K knx yhhvgvb dviƒK| 10. weivgcyi, w`bvRcyi 8B Ryb 12B ivgvhvb e„n¯úwZevi : A`¨ ev` †hvni †hjvi weivgcyi _vbvaxb Puv`cyi dvwhj gvìvmv wgjbvqZ‡b ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`kÕ w`bvRcyi-c~e© mvsMVwbK †hjvi D‡`¨v‡M GK Kgx© cÖwk¶Y I ev` AvQi BdZvi gvnwdj AbywôZ nq| †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mfvcwZ gvIjvbv Avãyj Iqvnnve kvn -Gi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ cÖwk¶Y I BdZvi gvnwd‡j †K›`ªxq †gngvb wnmv‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi †K› ªxq mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K Aa¨vcK wmivRyj Bmjvg, ÔhyemsNÕ-Gi †K›`ªxq mvwnZ¨ I ms¯‹…wZ welqK m¤úv`K gynv¤§v` gyLZvi“j Bmjvg I Ô†mvbvgwYÕ-Gi †K› ªxq mn-cwiPvjK nv‡dh nvexeyi ingvb| 11. ˆgkvjv, ivRevox 8B Ryb 12B ivgvhvb e„n¯úwZevi : A`¨ mKvj 10-Uvq ˆgkvjv Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡` ivRevox †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi D‡`¨v‡M GK Kgx© cÖwk¶Y I ev` AvQi BdZvi gvnwdj AbywôZ nq| †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mfvcwZ gvIjvbv gKe~j †nvmvB‡bi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ cÖwk¶Y I BdZvi gvnwd‡j †K› ªxq †gngvb wnmv‡e Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi †K› ªxq A_© m¤úv`K evnvi“j Bmjvg I Ôhyems‡NÕi †K› ªxq cÖPvi m¤úv`K Aveyj evkvi Avãyj−vn| mÂvjK wQ‡jb †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mvaviY m¤úv`K BDmyd Avjx| 12. wkeMÄ, PuvcvBbeveMÄ-`w¶Y 8B Ryb 12B ivgvhvb e„n¯úwZevi : A`¨ mKvj 10-Uvq †hjvi wkeMÄ _vbvaxb KvbmvU AveŸvm evRvi Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡` PuvcvBbeveMÄ-`w¶Y †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi D‡`¨v‡M GK Kgx© cÖwk¶Y I ev` AvQi BdZvi gvnwdj AbywôZ nq| †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mfvcwZ BmgvCj †nvmvB‡bi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ cÖwk¶Y I BdZvi gvnwd‡j †K› ªxq †gngvb wnmv‡e Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi †K› ªxq mvaviY m¤úv`K Aa¨vcK gvIjvbv b~i“j Bmjvg, M‡elYv I cÖKvkbv m¤úv`K Aa¨vcK Avãyj jZxd I Ôhyems‡NÕi †K› ªxq A_© m¤úv`K Avãyj−vwnj Kvdx| mÂvjK †hjv Ôhyems‡NÕi mfvcwZ Bqvmxb Avjx| 13. inbcyi, PuvcvB-DËi 9B Ryb 13B ivgvhvb ïµevi : A`¨ ev` RygÔAv WvK evsjvcvov Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡` PuvcvBbeveMÄ-DËi †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi D‡`¨v‡M GK Kgx© cÖwk¶Y I BdZvi gvnwdj AbywôZ nq| †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mv‡eK mfvcwZ gvIjvbv Avãyj−vni mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ Abyôv‡b †K› ªxq †gngvb wnmv‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi †K›`ªxq mvaviY m¤úv`K Aa¨vcK gvIjvbv b~i“j Bmjvg, M‡elYv I cÖKvkbv m¤úv`K Aa¨vcK Avãyj jZxd I Ôhyems‡NÕi †K› ªxq mvaviY m¤úv`K gy —vK¡xg Avngv`| Abyôv‡bi mÂvjK wQ‡jb †hjv Ôhyems‡NÕi mfvcwZ Av‡bvqvi †nvmvBb| 14. weij, w`bvRcyi 9B Ryb 13B ivgvhvb kyµevi : A`¨ ev` †hvni †hjvi weij evRvi Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡`

ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`kÕ w`bvRcyi-c~e© mvsMVwbK †hjvi D‡`¨v‡M GK Kgx© cÖwk¶Y I ev` AvQi BdZvi gvnwdj AbywôZ nq| †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mfvcwZ Rbve †Zvdvh&hj †nvmvB‡bi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ cÖwk¶Y I BdZvi gvnwd‡j †K›`ªxq †gngvb wnmv‡e Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi †K› ªxq mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K Aa¨vcK wmivRyj Bmjvg, ÔhyemsNÕ-Gi †K›`ªxq mvwnZ¨ I ms¯‹…wZ welqK m¤úv`K gynv¤§v` gyLZvi“j Bmjvg I Ô†mvbvgwYÕ †K› ªxq mn-cwiPvjK nv‡dh nvexeyi ingvb| 15. Kzwgj−v 9B Ryb 13B ivgvhvb kyµevi : A`¨ †ejv 11-Uvq †hjv kn‡ii kvmbMvQv ’ Avj-gviKvhyj Bmjvgx Kg‡c−· Rv‡g gmwR‡` ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`kÕ Kzwgj−v †hjvi D‡`¨v‡M GK Kgx© cÖwk¶Y I ev` AvQi BdZvi gvnwdj AbywôZ nq| †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mfvcwZ gvIjvbv QwdDj−vn&i mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ cÖwk¶Y I BdZvi gvnwd‡j †K›`ªxq †gngvb wnmv‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi †K›`ªxq cÖwk¶Y m¤úv`K W. gynv¤§v` Kvexi“j Bmjvg I ÔhyemsNÕ-Gi †K›`ªxq cÖwk¶Y m¤úv`K Aveyj Kvjvg Avhv`| Abyôv‡bi mÂvjK wQ‡jb †hjv ÔhyemsNÕ-Gi mvaviY m¤úv`K Avngv yj−vn| 16. DËi c‡Z½v, PÆMÖvg 9B Ryb 13B ivgvhvb ïµevi : A`¨ ev` RygÔAv †hjvi DËi c‡Z½v¯’ evqZzi ingvb Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR` Kg‡c−‡· ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`kÕ I Ôevsjv‡`k Avn‡jnv`xQ hyemsNÕ PÆMÖvg †hjvi D‡`¨v‡M GK Kgx© cÖwk¶Y I ev AvQi BdZvi gvnwdj AbywôZ nq| †hjv ÔAv‡› vjbÕ-Gi mfvcwZ Wvt gynv¤§v` kvgxg Avnmv‡bi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ cÖwk¶Y I BdZvi gvnwd‡j †K› ªxq †gngvb wnmv‡e Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb ÔAv‡› vjbÕ-Gi †K› ªxq vC I k~iv m`m¨ Aa¨vcK Avãyj nvgx` I Ô†mvbvgwYÕ †K›`ªxq cwiPvjK gynv¤§v` Avãyj nvjxg| 17. †LvKkvevox, wmivRMÄ mì 9B Ryb 13B ivgvhvb ïµevi : A`¨ ev` RygÔAv †LvKkvevox Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡` wmivRMÄ †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi D‡`¨v‡M GK Kgx© cÖwk¶Y I ev` AvQi BdZvi gvnwdj AbywôZ nq| †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mfvcwZ gynv¤§v` gyZ©vhvi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ cÖwk¶Y I BdZvi gvnwd‡j †K›`ªxq †gngvb wnmv‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi †K›`ªxq k~iv m`m¨ Rbve Avãyi inxg, ÔhyemsNÕ-Gi †K› ªxq cÖPvi m¤úv`K Aveyj evkvi Avãyj−vn I Ô†mvbvgwYÕ †K› ªxq mn-cwiPvjK hqbyj Av‡e`xb| Abyôv‡bi mÂvjK wQ‡jb †hjv Ôhyems‡NÕi mfvcwZ kvgxg Avngv`| 18. bexMÄ, nweMÄ 9B Ryb 13B ivgvhvb ïµevi : A`¨ ev` AvQi nweMÄ †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi D‡`¨v‡M bexMÄ _vbv m`‡ii cvk¦©eZx© †M›`v Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡` GK Av‡jvPbv mfv I BdZvi gvnwdj AbywôZ nq| †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mvaviY m¤úv`K gvg~byi ikx‡ì mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ BdZvi gvnwd‡j †K› ªxq †gngvb wnmv‡e Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb ÔhyemsNÕ-Gi †K› ªxq QvÎ welqK m¤úv`K Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi| 19. †gwKqviKv›`v, †avevDov, gqgbwmsn 10B Ryb 14B ivgvhvb kwbevi : A`¨ ev` AvQi ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`kÕ gqgbwmsn-DËi mvsMVwbK †hjvi D‡`¨v‡M †gwKqviKv›`v evRvi Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡` GK Av‡jvPbv mfv I BdZvi gvnwdj AbywôZ nq| †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi A_© m¤úv`K Avãyj Avhx‡hi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ BdZvi gvnwd‡j †K›`ªxq †gngvb wnmv‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb Rvgvjcyi-`w¶Y †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mvaviY m¤úv`K K¡vgvi“hhvgvb web Avãyj evix, ÔhyemsNÕ-Gi QvÎ welqK m¤úv`K Bnmvb

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Bjvnx hnxi I gvIjvbv †gvL‡jQzi ingvb (bIMuv)| 20. K·evRvi 10B Ryb 14B ivgvhvb kwbevi : A`¨ ev` AvQi †hjv kn‡ii cvnvoZjx Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡` ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`kÕ-Gi K·evRvi †hjvi D‡`¨v‡M GK Kgx© cÖwk¶Y I BdZvi gvnwdj AbywôZ nq| †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mfvcwZ GW‡fv‡KU kdxDj Bmjv‡gi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ cÖwk¶‡Y †K›`ªxq †gngvb wnmv‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi †K›`ªxq cÖwk¶Y m¤úv`K W. gynv¤§v` Kvexi“j Bmjvg I ÔhyemsNÕ-Gi †K›`ªxq cÖwk¶Y m¤úv`K Aveyj Kvjvg| 21. mwLcyi, Uv½vBj 10B Ryb 14B ivgvhvb kwbevi : A`¨ ev` †hvni ¯’vbxq RmxgevRvi Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡` Uv½vBj †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi D‡`¨v‡M GK Kgx© cÖwk¶Y I ev` AvQi BdZvi gvnwdj AbywôZ nq| †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mfvcwZ gvóvi Avãyj Iqv‡R‡ì mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ cÖwk¶Y I BdZvi gvnwd‡j †K› ªxq †gngvb wnmv‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ -Gi †K›`ªxq k~iv m`m¨ Avãyi inxg I wmivRMÄ †hjv Ôhyems‡NÕi mfvcwZ kvgxg Avngv`| Abyôv‡bi mÂvjK wQ‡jb †hjv Ôhyems‡NÕi mfvcwZ gvmE yi ingvb| 22. gwYcyi, Mvhxcyi 10B Ryb 14B ivgvhvb kwbevi : A`¨ ev` AvQi †hjvi mì _vbvaxb gwYcyi evRvi †K› ªxq Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡` Mvhxcyi †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi D‡`¨v‡M GK Av‡jvPbv mfv I BdZvi gvnwdj AbywôZ nq| †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mfvcwZ gynv¤§v` nvexeyi ingv‡bi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ BdZvi gvnwd‡j †K› ªxq †gngvb wnmv‡e Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb XvKv †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K mvBdzj Bmjvg web nvexe I †K› ªxq `vC Aa¨vcK Avãyj nvgx`| 23. mvNvUv, MvBevÜv 11B Ryb 15B ivgvhvb iweevi : A`¨ ev` †hvni mvNvUv wWMÖx K‡jR gvV Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡` ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`kÕ MvBevÜv-c~e© mvsMVwbK †hjvi D‡`¨v‡M GK Kgx© cÖwk¶Y I ev` AvQi BdZvi gvnwdj AbywôZ nq| †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mfvcwZ gvIjvbv dhjyi ingv‡bi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ cÖwk¶Y I BdZvi gvnwd‡j †K›`ªxq †gngvb wnmv‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi †K›`ªxq mvwnZ¨ I ms¯‹…wZ welqK m¤úv`K Aa¨vcK gvIjvbv yii“j û`v I ÔhyemsNÕ-Gi †K›`ªxq `dZi m¤úv`K wgbvi“j Bmjvg| 24. gwYivgcyi, h‡kvi 11B Ryb 15B ivgvhvb iweevi : A`¨ ev` †hvni †hjvi gwYivgcyi _vbvaxb PwÊcyi Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡` h‡kvi †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi D‡`¨v‡M GK Kgx© cÖwk¶Y I BdZvi gvnwdj AbywôZ nq| †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mfvcwZ Wv. Av. b. g. ehjyi ikx‡ì mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ Abyôv‡b †K› ªxq †gngvb wnmv‡e Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi †K› ªxq †m‡µUvix †Rbv‡ij Aa¨vcK gvIjvbv b~i“j Bmjvg I †K› ªxq mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K Aa¨vcK wmivRyj Bmjvg| 25. Ajnix, wÎkvj, gqgbwmsn 11B Ryb 15B ivgvhvb iweevi : A`¨ ev` AvQi ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`kÕ gqgbwmsn-`w¶Y mvsMVwbK †hjvi D‡`¨v‡M †hjvi wÎkvj _vbvaxb Ajnix Lvini Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡` GK BdZvi gvnwdj AbywôZ nq| †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mfvcwZ Wv. Avãyj Kv‡ì -Gi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ BdZvi gvnwd‡j †K›`ªxq †gngvb wnmv‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb gvIjvbv †gvL‡jQzi ingvb (bIMuv) I Ôhyems‡NÕi †K›`ªxq QvÎ welqK m¤úv`K Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi| Abyôv‡bi mÂvjK wQ‡jb †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi †m‡µUvix nv‡dh mdxi“Ïxb|

26. †gvnv¤§`cyi, Bmjvgcyi, Rvgvjcyi 12B Ryb 16B ivgvhvb †mvgevi : A`¨ ev` AvQi Rvgvjcyi-DËi †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi D‡`¨v‡M Bmjvgcyi _vbvaxb gynv¤§v`cyi (c~‡ei Pi) Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡` GK Av‡jvPbv mfv I BdZvi gvnwdj AbywôZ nq| †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mfvcwZ gvmE`yi ingv‡bi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ BdZvi gvnwd‡j †K›`ªxq †gngvb wnmv‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb Rvgvjcyi-`w¶Y †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mvaviY m¤úv`K K¡vgvi“h&hvgvb web Avãyj evix, Ôhyems‡NÕi QvÎ welqK m¤úv`K Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi I gvIjvbv gyL‡jQzi ingvb (bIMuv)| Abyôv‡bi mÂvjK wQ‡jb †hjv Ôhyems‡NÕi mfvcwZ Gm.Gg. Gikv` Avjg| 27 †Mvwe›`MÄ, MvBevÜv 12B Ryb 16B ivgvhvb †mvgevi : A`¨ ev` †hvni †Mvwe›`MÄ wUGÛwU msjMœ Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡` MvBevÜv-cwðg †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi D‡`¨v‡M GK Kgx© cÖwk¶Y I ev` AvQi BdZvi gvnwdj AbywôZ nq| †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mfvcwZ Wvt AvIbyj gvÔe~‡ì mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ cÖwk¶‡Y †K›`ªxq †gngvb wnmv‡e Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi †K›`ªxq mvwnZ¨ I ms¯‹…wZ welqK m¤úv`K Aa¨vcK gvIjvbv yii“j û`v I Ôevsjv‡`k Avn‡jnv`xQ hyemsNÕ-Gi †K›`ªxq `dZi m¤úv`K wgbvi“j Bmjvg| 28. iscyi, 12B Ryb 16B ivgvhvb †mvgevi : A`¨ †ejv 11-Uvq †hjv kn‡ii Lvgvievox Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡` iscyi †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi D‡`¨v‡M GK Kgx© cÖwk¶Y I ev` AvQi BdZvi gvnwdj AbywôZ nq| †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mfvcwZ Aa¨¶ †njvjyÏx‡bi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ cÖwk¶Y I BdZvi gvnwd‡j †K› ªxq †gngvb wnmv‡e Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi †K› ªxq `dZi I hyewelqK m¤úv`K Aa¨vcK Avgxbyj Bmjvg I Ô†mvbvgwYÕ †K› ªxq mn-cwiPvjK iexDj Bmjvg| 29. KuvKbnvU, †Mv`vMvox, ivRkvnx 12B Ryb †mvgevi : A`¨ ev` AvQi KuvKbnvU LwocwÆ Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡` †Mv`vMvox Dc‡hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi D‡`¨v‡M GK Av‡jvPbv mfv I BdZvi gvnwdj AbywôZ nq| ivRkvnx-cwðg †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mvaviY m¤úv`K gynv¤§v` †Zvdvh&hj †nvmvB‡bi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ Av‡jvPbv mfvq †K›`ªxq †gngvb wnmv‡e Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi `vC I Ô†mvbvgwYÕ †K›`ªxq cwiPvjK gynv¤§v` Avãyj nvjxg I †K›`ªxq mn-cwiPvjK nv‡dh nvexeyi ingvb| 30. †mvnvM`j, ¯iƒcKvwV, wc‡ivRcyi, 12B Ryb 16B ivgvhvb †mvgevi : A`¨ ev` AvQi †mvnvM`j Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡` wc‡ivRcyi †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi D‡`¨v‡M GK BdZvi gvnwdj AbywôZ nq| †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi fvicÖvß mfvcwZ †ihvDj Kix‡gi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ BdZvi gvnwd‡j †K›`ªxq †gngvb wnmv‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb mvZ¶xiv †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mn-mfvcwZ gvIjvbv dhjyi ingvb I mvaviY m¤úv`K gvIjvbv AvjZvd †nvmvBb| Abyôv‡bi mÂvjK wQ‡jb †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ -Gi mvaviY m¤úv`K IqvwjDj−vn ZvjyK`vi| 31. bI`vcvov, ivRkvnx 13B Ryb 17B ivgvhvb g½jevi : A`¨ ev` AvQi ivRkvnx mì I ivRkvnx-cwðg †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ -Gi †hŠ_ D‡`¨v‡M cÖ —vweZ `vi“j nv`xQ Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vjq Rv‡g gmwR‡` GK BdZvi gvnwdj AbywôZ nq| ivRkvnx mì †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mfvcwZ gynv¤§v` bvwhgyÏxb-Gi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ BdZvi gvnwd‡j cÖavb AwZw_ wnmv‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb gynZvivg Avgx‡i RvgvÔAvZ cÖ‡dmi W. gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje| Ab¨v‡bï g‡a¨

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e³e¨ †ck K‡ib ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi †K›`ªxq cÖPvi m¤úv`K W. gynv¤§v` mvLvIqvZ †nvmvBb, Ô†mvbvgwYÕ †K› ªxq cwiPvjK Avãyj nvjxg, mì †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi cÖwk¶Y m¤úv`K gynv¤§v` kvgmyj û`v cÖgyL| D‡j−L¨, mKvj 10Uv †_‡K AvQi ch©š— GKB ¯’v‡b Kgx© cÖwk¶Y AbywôZ nq| 32. gwnl‡LvPv, Avw`Zgvix, jvjgwYinvU 13B Ryb 17B ivgvhvb g½jevi : A`¨ ev` †hvni †hjvi Avw`Zgvix _vbvaxb gwnl‡LvPv evRvi Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡` ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`kÕ jvjgwYinvU †hjvi D‡`¨v‡M GK Kgx© cÖwk¶Y I ev` AvQi BdZvi gvnwdj AbywôZ nq| †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mfvcwZ gvIjvbv knx yi ingv‡bi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ cÖwk¶Y I BdZvi gvnwd‡j †K› ªxq †gngvb wnmv‡e Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi †K› ªxq `dZi I hyewelqK m¤úv`K Aa¨vcK Avgxbyj Bmjvg I ÔhyemsNÕ-Gi †K› ªxq `dZi m¤úv`K wgbvi“j Bmjvg| Abyôv‡bi mÂvjK wQ‡jb †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K Avhnvi“j Bmjvg| 33. ˆKgvix evRvi, bxjdvgvix 13B Ryb 17B ivgvhvb g½jevi : A`¨ ev` †hvni †hjvi RjXvKv _vbvaxb ˆKgvix evRvi Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡` ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`kÕ-Gi bxjdvgvix-c~e© mvsMVwbK †hjvi D‡`¨v‡M GK Kgx© cÖwk¶Y I ev` AvQi BdZvi gvnwdj AbywôZ nq| †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mfvcwZ gynv¤§v` wmivRyj Bmjv‡gi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ cÖwk¶Y I BdZvi gvnwd‡j †K›`ªxq †gngvb wnmv‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi †K›`ªxq mvwnZ¨ I ms¯‹…wZ welqK m¤úv`K Aa¨vcK gvIjvbv `yii“j û`v I Ô†mvbvgwYÕ †K›`ªxq mn-cwiPvjK gynv¤§v` iexDj Bmjvg| 34. †gvbvicvov, mwilvevox, Rvgvjcyi 13B Ryb 17B ivgvhvb g½jevi : A`¨ ev` AvQi ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`kÕ Rvgvjcyi-`w¶Y mvsMVwbK †hjvi D‡`¨v‡M ’vbxq †gvbvicvov Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡` GK Av‡jvPbv mfv I BdZvi gvnwdj AbywôZ nq| †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mfvcwZ Aa¨vcK ehjyi ingv‡bi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ BdZvi gvnwd‡j †K› ªxq †gngvb wnmv‡e Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb ÔhyemsNÕ-Gi QvÎ welqK m¤úv`K Bnmvb Bjvnx hnxi I gvIjvbv †gvL‡jQzi ingvb (bIMuv)| 35. Djvwbqv, ewikvj-c~e© 13B Ryb 17B ivgvhvb g½jevi : A`¨ ev` †hvni Djvwbqv Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡` ewikvj-c~e© †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi D‡`¨v‡M GK Kgx© cÖwk¶Y I ev` AvQi BdZvi gvnwdj AbywôZ nq| †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mfvcwZ gvIjvbv Avãyj Lv‡j‡Ki mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ cÖwk¶Y I BdZvi gvnwd‡j †K› ªxq †gngvb wnmv‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb mvZ¶xiv †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mn-mfvcwZ gvIjvbv dhjyi ingvb I mvaviY m¤úv`K gvIjvbv AvjZvd †nvmvBb| Abyôv‡bi mÂvjK wQ‡jb †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mvaviY m¤úv`K gynv¤§v` knx`yj−vn| 36. bInvUv, ivRkvnx 14B Ryb 18B ivgvhvb eyaevi : A`¨ ev` AvQi bInvUv evRvi Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡` ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`kÕ cev Dc‡hjvi D‡`¨v‡M GK BdZvi gvnwdj AbywôZ nq| AÎ gmwR‡ì Bgvg gvIjvbv Avãyj−vn mvjvdxi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ BdZvi gvnwd‡j †K› ªxq †gngvb wnmv‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi †K›`ªxq cÖPvi m¤úv`K W. gynv¤§v` mvLvIqvZ †nvmvBb| Ab¨vb¨‡ì g‡a¨ e³e¨ iv‡Lb gv`vi‡UK Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR` XvKvi LZxe gvIjvbv Avgvbyj−vn web BmgvCj, ivRkvnx mì †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi cÖwk¶Y m¤úv`K gynv¤§v` kvgmyj û`v|

37. DwRicyi, ewikvj-cwðg 14B Ryb 18B ivgvhvb eyaevi : A`¨ ev` AvQi ¯’vbxq hywMnvwU Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡` ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`kÕ ewikvj-cwðg mvsMVwbK †hjvi D‡`¨v‡M GK BdZvi gvnwdj AbywôZ nq| †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mn-mfvcwZ Avãym mvjv‡gi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ BdZvi gvnwd‡j †K›`ªxq †gngvb wnmv‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb mvZ¶xiv †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mn-mfvcwZ gvIjvbv dhjyi ingvb I mvaviY m¤úv`K gvIjvbv AvjZvd †nvmvBb | 38. bxjdvgvix 14B Ryb 18B ivgvhvb eyaevi : A`¨ ev` †hvni †hjv m`‡i Aew ’Z Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡` ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`kÕ bxjdvgvix-cwðg mvsMVwbK †hjvi D‡`¨v‡M GK Kgx© cÖwk¶Y I ev` AvQi BdZvi gvnwdj AbywôZ nq| †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mfvcwZ Wvt gy —vdxhyi ingv‡bi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ cÖwk¶Y I BdZvi gvnwd‡j †K› ªxq †gngvb wnmv‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi †K›`ªxq mvwnZ¨ I ms¯‹…wZ welqK m¤úv`K Aa¨vcK yii“j û`v I Ô†mvbvgwYÕ †K›`ªxq mn-cwiPvjK gynv¤§v` iexDj Bmjvg| 39. bv‡Mk¦ix, KzwoMÖvg 14B Ryb 18B ivgvhvb eyaevi : A`¨ ev` †hvni †hjvi bv‡Mk¦ix _vbvaxb †ev‡W©invU Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡` KzwoMÖvg-DËi †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ D‡`¨v‡M GK Kgx© cÖwk¶Y I ev` AvQi BdZvi gvnwdj AbywôZ nq| †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mfvcwZ gynv¤§v` nvgx`yj n‡Ki mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ Abyôv‡b †K›`ªxq †gngvb wnmv‡e Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi †K›`ªxq `dZi I hyewelqK m¤úv`K Aa¨vcK Avgxbyj Bmjvg I ÔhyemsNÕ-Gi †K›`ªxq `dZi m¤úv`K wgbvi“j Bmjvg| 40. WvKevsjv, wSbvB`n 14B Ryb 18B ivgvhvb eyaevi : A`¨ ev` †hvni †hjvi mì _vbvaxb WvKevsjv evRvi Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡` ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`kÕ-Gi wSbvB`n †hjvi D‡`¨v‡M GK Kgx© cÖwk¶Y I ev` AvQi BdZvi gvnwdj AbywôZ nq| †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mfvcwZ gvóvi BqvK‚e †nvmvB‡bi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ cÖwk¶Y I BdZvi gvnwd‡j †K›`ªxq †gngvb wnmv‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ -Gi †K›`ªxq mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K Aa¨vcK wmivRyj Bmjvg, ÔhyemsNÕ-Gi †K›`ªxq mvwnZ¨ I ms¯‹…wZ welqK m¤úv`K gyLZvi“j Bmjvg I Ô†mvbvgwYÕ †K› ªxq mn-cwiPvjK nv‡dh nvexeyi ingvb| 41. wm‡jU 14B Ryb 18B ivgvhvb eyaevi : A`¨ ev` AvQi kn‡ii gx‡ii gq`vb ’ wKD‡mU Bbw÷wUDU wgjbvqZ‡b GK Av‡jvPbv mfv I BdZvi gvnwdj AbywôZ nq| D³ BdZvi gvnwd‡j †K›`ªxq †gngvb wnmv‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ -Gi †K› ªxq k~iv m`m¨ Aa¨vcK gynv¤§v` RvjvjyÏxb| Ab¨v‡bï g‡a¨ e³e¨ †ck K‡ib AÎ Bbw÷wUD‡Ui cwiPvjK W. gynv¤§v` Avey Zv‡ni, gvIjvbv Aveyj Kvjvg Avhv` I gvIjvbv gvne~eyi ingvb cÖgyL| 42. †hvwMcvov, evMvwZcvov, bv‡Uvi 14B Ryb 18B ivgvhvb eyaevi : A`¨ ev` AvQi bv‡Uvi †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi D‡`¨v‡M †hvwMcvov Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡` GK Av‡jvPbv mfv I BdZvi gvnwdj AbywôZ nq| †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mfvcwZ W. gynv¤§v` Avjxi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ BdZvi gvnwd‡j †K› ªxq †gngvb wnmv‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb ivRkvnx-cwðg †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K W. wknveyÏxb Avngv`, Ô†mvbvgwYÕ †K›`ªxq mn-cwiPvjK hqbyj Av‡e`xb I ivRkvnx gnvbMixi cwiPvjK Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje| 43. †QvU †ejvBj, e¸ov 15B Ryb 19†k ivgvhvb

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e„n¯úwZevi : A`¨ mKvj 11-Uv nÕ‡Z kn‡ii †QvU †ejvBj Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡` ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`kÕ e¸ov †hjvi D‡`¨v‡M GK Kgx© cÖwk¶Y I ev` AvQi BdZvi gvnwdj AbywôZ nq| †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mfvcwZ Avãyi inx‡gi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ cÖwk¶Y I BdZvi gvnwd‡j †K› ªxq †gngvb wnmv‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi †K›`ªxq mvaviY m¤úv`K Aa¨vcK gvIjvbv b~i“j Bmjvg, Ôhyems‡NÕi †K› ªxq cÖwk¶Y m¤úv`K Aveyj Kvjvg Avhv`| Abyôv‡bi mÂvjK †hjv Ôhyems‡NÕi mn-mfvcwZ Avãyi ivhhvK| 44. `vgyoû`v, PzqvWv½v 15B Ryb 19†k ivgvhvb e„n¯úwZevi : A`¨ ev` †hvni †hjvi `vgyoû`v _vbvaxb Rqivgcyi `vi“m mybœvn Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡` ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`kÕ-Gi PzqvWv½v †hjvi D‡`¨v‡M GK Kgx© cÖwk¶Y I ev` AvQi BdZvi gvnwdj AbywôZ nq| †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mfvcwZ gynv¤§v` mvC yi ingv‡bi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ cÖwk¶Y I BdZvi gvnwd‡j †K› ªxq †gngvb wnmv‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi †K›`ªxq mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K Aa¨vcK wmivRyj Bmjvg, ÔhyemsNÕ-Gi †K› ªxq mvwnZ¨ I ms ‹…wZ welqK m¤úv`K gyLZvi“j Bmjvg I Ô†mvbvgwYÕ †K› ªxq mn-cwiPvjK nv‡dh nvexeyi ingvb| 45. Dwjcyi, KzwoMÖvg 15B Ryb 19†k ivgvhvb e„n¯úwZevi : A`¨ ev` †hvni †hjvi Dwjcyi _vbvaxb cuvPcxi gvóvcvov Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡` ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`kÕ KzwoMÖvg-`w¶Y mvsMVwbK †hjvi D‡`¨v‡M GK Kgx© cÖwk¶Y I ev` AvQi BdZvi gvnwdj AbywôZ nq| †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mfvcwZ gynv¤§v` wmivRyj Bmjv‡gi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ cÖwk¶Y I BdZvi gvnwd‡j †K›`ªxq †gngvb wnmv‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi †K› ªxq `dZi I hyewelqK m¤úv`K Aa¨vcK Avgxbyj Bmjvg I ÔhyemsNÕ-Gi †K›`ªxq `dZi m¤úv`K wgbvi“j Bmjvg| 46. Puv`gvix, cvebv 15B Ryb 19†k ivgvhvb e„n¯úwZevi : A`¨ ev` AvQi ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`kÕ cvebv †hjvi D‡`¨v‡M Puv`gvix Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡` GK Av‡jvPbv mfv I BdZvi gvnwdj AbywôZ nq| †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mfvcwZ gvIjvbv †ejvjyÏx‡bi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ BdZvi gvnwd‡j †K› ªxq †gngvb wnmv‡e Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi †K› ªxq A_© m¤úv`K evnvi“j Bmjvg I Ô†mvbvgwYÕ †K› ªxq mn-cwiPvjK gynv¤§v` iexDj Bmjvg| Abyôv‡bi mÂvjK wQ‡jb †hjv ÔhyemsNÕ-Gi mfvcwZ gynv¤§v` nvmvb Avjx| 47. wm‡jU 15B Ryb 19 †k ivgvhvb e„n¯úwZevi : A`¨ ev` AvQi ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`kÕ wm‡jU †hjvi D‡`¨v‡M ˆRš—vcyi _vbvaxb †mbMÖvg `vwLj gvìvmv gmwR‡` GK Av‡jvPbv mfv I BdZvi gvnwdj AbywôZ nq| †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mfvcwZ gynv¤§v` dvqhyj Bmjv‡gi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ BdZvi gvnwd‡j †K›`ªxq †gngvb wnmv‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi †K›`ªxq k~iv m`m¨ Aa¨vcK gynv¤§v` RvjvjyÏxb| Abyôv‡bi mÂvjK wQ‡jb ÔhyemsNÕ gvìvmv kvLvi mfvcwZ Avãyi ivhhvK| D‡j−L¨, ev` †hvni nÕ‡Z AvQi ch©š— gvìvmv K‡¶ Kgx©‡ì wb‡q msw¶ß cªwk¶Y AbywôZ nq| 48. evLicyi, Puv`cyi 15B Ryb 19†k ivgvhvb e„n¯úwZevi : A`¨ ev` AvQi cÖ —vweZ Puv`cyi †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi D‡`¨v‡M mì _vbvaxb evLicyi KweivRcvov (DËi) Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡` GK Av‡jvPbv mfv I BdZvi gvnwdj AbywôZ nq| GjvKv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi Dc‡`óv Avjnv¾ Avãyj gyËv‡je gvóv‡ii mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ BdZvi gvnwd‡j cÖavb AwZw_ wnmv‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi †K›`ªxq cÖPvi

m¤úv`K W. gynv¤§v` mvLvIqvZ †nvmvBb| Ab¨v‡bï g‡a¨ e³e¨ †ck K‡ib Kzwgj−v †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ -Gi mfvcwZ gvIjvbv gynv¤§v` QwdDj−vn, Kzwgj−v †hjv Ôhyems‡NÕi mvaviY m¤úv`K Avngv`yj−vn, GjvKv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi AvnŸvqK †nvmvBb gynv¤§v` iv‡mj, AÎ gmwR‡ì Bgvg gvIjvbv Avãym †mvenvb, evLicyi KweivRcvov (`w¶Y) Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡ì Bgvg Rbve Iqv°vQ Avjx cÖgyL| Abyôv‡bi mÂvjK wQ‡jb GjvKv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mv‡eK mvaviY m¤úv`K gynv¤§v` †ngv‡qZ †nvmvBb| Abyôv‡bi eë¯’vcbvq wQ‡jb mv‡eK mfvcwZ gynv¤§v` AvZvDj−vn kixd| 49. Kvjw`qv, ev‡MinvU 15B Ryb 19†k ivgvhvb e„n¯úwZevi : A`¨ ev` †hvni Avj-gviKvhyj Bmjvgx Kvjw`qv‡Z ev‡MinvU †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi D‡`¨v‡M GK Kgx© cÖwk¶Y I ev` AvQi BdZvi gvnwdj AbywôZ nq| †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mfvcwZ mi`vi Avkivd †nvmvB‡bi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ cÖwk¶Y I BdZvi gvnwd‡j †K›`ªxq †gngvb wnmv‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi k~iv m`m¨ Aa¨vcK †kL idxKzj Bmjvg I mvZ¶xiv †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mn-mfvcwZ gvIjvbv dhjyi ingvb I mvaviY m¤úv`K gvIjvbv AvjZvd †nvmvBb| Abyôv‡bi mÂvjK wQ‡jb †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mvaviY m¤úv`K gvIjvbv hyev‡qi Xvjx| 50. bexcyi, gyiv`bMi, Kzwgj−v 16B Ryb 20†k ivgvhvb ïµevi : A`¨ ev` AvQi †hjvi gyiv`bMi _vbvaxb bexcyi ’ Bgvg eyLvix (int) mvjvwdBqvn gvìvmvi D‡`¨v‡M AÎ gvìvmv gmwR‡` GK Av‡jvPbv mfv I BdZvi gvnwdj AbywôZ nq| Kzwgj−v †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mfvcwZ gvIjvbv gynv¤§v` QwdDj−vn&i mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ BdZvi gvnwd‡j cÖavb AwZw_ wnmv‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi †K›`ªxq cÖPvi m¤úv`K W. gynv¤§v` mvLvIqvZ †nvmvBb| Ab¨v‡bï g‡a¨ e³e¨ †ck K‡ib Kzwgj−v †hjv Ôhyems‡NÕi mvaviY m¤úv`K Avngv`yj−vn, AÎ gvìvmvi mnKvix cÖavb wk¶K AvBbyÏxb Avj-ÔAvBb cÖgyL| Abyôv‡bi mÂvjK wQ‡jb AÎ gvìvmvi wk¶K Rbve AvZvDj−vn web Rg‡k`| Abyôv‡b AÎ cÖwZôvb †_‡K wndh mgvcbKvix `yÕRb QvÎ‡K cvMox cÖ vb Kiv nq Ges Bmjvgx mvaviY Ávb cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq DËxY© QvÎ‡ì g‡a¨ cyi¯‹vi weZiY Kiv nq| 51. †gŠjfxeRvi 16B Ryb 20†k ivgvhvb ïµevi : A`¨ ev` AvQi ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`kÕ †gŠjfxevRvi †hjvi D‡`¨v‡M KzjvDov _vbv m`‡ii `w¶Y gv¸ov¯’ gmwR`yZ ZvInx‡` GK Av‡jvPbv mfv I BdZvi gvnwdj AbywôZ nq| †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mfvcwZ gynv¤§v` Qv‡`Kzb b~i-Gi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ BdZvi gvnwd‡j †K› ªxq †gngvb wnmv‡e Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi †K› ªxq k~iv m`m¨ Aa¨vcK gynv¤§v` RvjvjyÏxb| Abyôv‡bi mvwe©K eë ’vcbvq wQ‡jb †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mvaviY m¤úv`K Avey gynv¤§v` †mv‡nj| 52. nwicyi, VvKziMuvI 16B Ryb 20†k ivgvhvb ïµevi : A`¨ ev` AvQi †hjvi nwicyi _vbvaxb wLivBPwÊ Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡` ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`kÕ VvKziMuvI †hjvi D‡`¨v‡M GK BdZvi gvnwdj AbywôZ nq| †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ -Gi AvnŸvqK KwgwUi m`m¨ gynv¤§v` whqvDi ingv‡bi mfvcwZ¡‡Z D³ myax mgv‡e‡k †K›`ªxq †gngvb wnmv‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi †K› ªxq mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K Aa¨vcK wmivRyj Bmjvg I ÔhyemsNÕ-Gi †K›`ªxq `dZi m¤úv`K gynv¤§v` wgbvi“j Bmjvg| 53. †MveiPvKv, Lyjbv, 16B Ryb 20†k ivgvhvb ïµevi : A`¨ ev` RygÔAv kn‡ii †MveiPvKv gynv¤§vw`qv Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g

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gmwR‡` ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`kÕ Lyjbv †hjvi D‡`¨v‡M GK Kgx© cÖwk¶Y I ev` AvQi BdZvi gvnwdj AbywôZ nq| †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mfvcwZ gvIjvbv Rvnv½xi Avj‡gi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ cÖwk¶Y I BdZvi gvnwd‡j †K›`ªxq †gngvb wnmv‡e Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi k~iv m`m¨ Aa¨vcK †kL idxKzj Bmjvg I mvZ¶xiv †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mn-mfvcwZ gvIjvbv dhjyi ingvb I mvaviY m¤úv`K gvIjvbv AvjZvd †nvmvBb| Abyôv‡bi mÂvjK wQ‡jb †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mvaviY m¤úv`K gyh&hvw¤§j nK| 54. †ev`v, cÂMo 17B Ryb 21†k ivgvhvb kwbevi : A`¨ ev` AvQi †hjv †ev`v _vbvaxb Wv½vcvov Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡` GK BdZvi gvnwdj AbywôZ nq| †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ -Gi mfvcwZ gynv¤§v` Avgxbyi ingv‡bi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ BdZvi gvnwd‡j †K›`ªxq †gngvb wnmv‡e Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi †K› ªxq mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K Aa¨vcK wmivRyj Bmjvg I Ôevsjv‡`k Avn‡jnv`xQ hyemsNÕ-Gi †K›`ªxq `dZi m¤úv`K gynv¤§v` wgbvi“j Bmjvg| Abyôv‡bi mÂvjK wQ‡jb †hjv ÔhyemsNÕ-Gi mfvcwZ kvgxg cÖavb|

ivgvhv‡b Avj−vn&i c‡_ AwaKnv‡i mgq w`b! -Avgx‡i RvgvÔAvZ

55. biwms`x 8B Ryb 12B ivgvhvb e„n¯úwZevi: A`¨ ev` AvQi ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`kÕ I Ôevsjv‡`k Avn‡jnv`xQ hyemsNÕ biwms`x †hjvi D‡`¨v‡M mì _vbvaxb cwðg evMnvUv Avj-AvK¡Qv Rv‡g gmwR‡` AbywôZ BdZvi gvnwd‡j cÖavb AwZw_i fvl‡Y gynZvivg Avgx‡i RvgvÔAvZ cÖ‡dmi W. gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje Dc‡iv³ AvnŸvb Rvbvb| wZwb e‡jb, hw` evsjv‡`‡ki e¨vsKvi I eëmvqxMY m~ gy³ A_©bxwZ Pvjyi Rb¨ miKv‡ii cÖwZ Pvc m„wó Ki‡Zb, ZvnÕ‡j AwZ `ª“Z †`k m~‡ì Awfkvc †_‡K gyw³ †cZ| wZwb mevB‡K nvjvj iƒhx f¶‡Yi AvnŸvb Rvbvb| †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mfvcwZ Kvhx AvgxbyÏx‡bi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ Dc‡P cov BdZvi gvnwd‡j Ab¨v‡bï g‡a¨ e³e¨ †ck K‡ib ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi †K› ªxq cÖPvi m¤úv`K W. gynv¤§v` mvLvIqvZ †nvmvBb, Ôevsjv‡`k Avn‡jnv`xQ hyems‡NÕi †K› ªxq Z_¨ I cÖKvkbv m¤úv`K gynv¤§v` gy —vdxhyi ingvb, XvKv †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mvaviY m¤úv`K gynv¤§v` Zvmjxg miKvi, mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K mvBdzj Bmjvg web nvexe, A_© m¤úv`K Kvhx gynv¤§v` nviƒYyi ikx`, XvKv †hjv Ôhyems‡NÕi mfvcwZ gynv¤§v` kdxKzj Bmjvg, biwms`x †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mvaviY m¤úv`K gynv¤§v` †`‡jvqvi †nvmvBb, cÖwk¶Y m¤úv`K gvIjvbv BKevj Kexi, †hjv Ôhyems‡NÕi mfvcwZ Avãym mvËvi cÖgyL| Abyôv‡bi mÂvjK wQ‡jb ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi †K› ªxq k~iv m`m¨ I †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi Dc‡`óv Aa¨vcK gynv¤§v` RvjvjyÏxb| mvwe©K eë ’vcbvq wQ‡jb †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mn-mfvcwZ Rbve gynv¤§v` gvnd‚hyj Bmjvg| D‡j−L¨ †h, ev` gvMwie gynZvivg Avgx‡i RvgvÔAvZ AÎ gmwR‡ì Rwg`vZv Amy ’ Rbve gynv¤§v` AvjvDÏxb gvóvi‡K (70) †`L‡Z hvb Ges Zvi my ’Zvi Rb¨ †`vÔAv K‡ib| AZtci †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mn-mfvcwZ gynv¤§v` gvnd‚hyj Bmjv‡gi evox‡Z AvwZ‡_qZv MÖnY †k‡l c~e© evMnvUv L›`Kvievox Rv‡g gmwR‡ì gyQj−x‡ì Aby‡iv‡a †mLv‡b wM‡q Gkvi QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib Ges mg‡eZ gyQj−x‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ msw¶ß e³e¨ †ck K‡ib| nv`xQ dvD‡Êkb cvVvMvi cwi`k©b: ivRkvnx nÕ‡Z wegvb †hv‡M XvKv †cuuŠ‡Q Avgx‡i RvgvÔAvZ mivmwi biwms`xi D‡Ï‡k¨

iIqvbv nb| cw_g‡a¨ cuvP‡`vbv evRv‡ii wbKUeZx© †PŠqv MÖv‡g m`¨ cÖwZwôZ †PŠqv nv`xQ dvD‡Êkb cvVvMvi cwi`k©b K‡ib| cvVvMv‡ii cwiPvjK I †PŠqv kvLv Avn‡jnv xQ hyems‡Ni mfvcwZ Avãyj evixi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ mfvq ¯vMZ e³e¨ iv‡Lb †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi Dc‡`óv I k~iv m`m¨ Aa¨vcK RvjvjyÏxb| D³ Abyôv‡b †K› ªxq cÖPvi m¤úv`K W. mvLvIqvZ †nvmvBb mn Avgx‡i RvgvÔAv‡Zi mdim½xMY mK‡j Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| cÖavb AwZw_i fvl‡Y gynZvivg Avgx‡i RvgvÔAvZ Ônv`xQ dvD‡ÊkbÕ cÖwZôvi j¶¨-D‡Ïk¨ Zz‡j a‡ib Ges mKj‡K gvwmK AvZ-ZvnixK mn nv`xQ dvD‡Êkb cÖKvwkZ eB-cy —K wb‡Riv cvV Kivi cvkvcvwk †m¸wj e¨vcKfv‡e cÖPvi I cÖmv‡ii AvnŸvb Rvbvb| mvwe©K Rxeb‡K cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi Av‡jv‡K

M‡o Zzjyb! -Avgx‡i RvgvÔAvZ

56. gv`vi‡UK, XvKv 9B Ryb 13B ivgvhvb ïµevi: A`¨ ev` AvQi ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`kÕ XvKv †hjvi D‡`¨v‡M gv`vi‡UK Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡` AbywôZ BdZvi gvnwd‡j cÖavb AwZw_i fvl‡Y gynZvivg Avgx‡i RvgvÔAvZ cÖ‡dmi W. gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje Dc‡iv³ AvnŸvb Rvbvb| wZwb e‡jb, Bmjvgx A_©bxwZi iƒn nÕj Avj−vn&i mš‘wó jv‡fi D‡Ï‡k¨ abx‡ì KvQ †_‡K Qv`vK¡v wb‡q Zv Mixe‡ì g‡a¨ eÈb Kiv| wbR nv‡Z bq, eis Bmjvgx Avgx‡ii ÔevqZzj gvj dv‡ÊÕ Rgv K‡i †mLvb †_‡K myk„sLjfv‡e Zv ewÈZ n‡e| ZvnÕ‡j e¨w³ wiqv I kÖ“wZi cvc †_‡K †eu‡P hv‡eb| †mB mv‡_ mycwiKwíZfv‡e mgvR †_‡K `vwi ª ~ixKiY m¤¢e n‡e| gmwR` KwgwUi mfvcwZ Avjnv¾ gynv¤§v` ZgxhyÏxb †gvj−vi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ Av‡jvPbv mfvq Ab¨v‡bï g‡a¨ e³e¨ †ck K‡ib ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi †K›`ªxq cÖPvi m¤úv`K W. gynv¤§v` mvLvIqvZ †nvmvBb, Ôevsjv‡`k Avn‡jnv`xQ hyems‡NÕi †K› ªxq Z_¨ I cÖKvkbv m¤úv`K gynv¤§v` gy —vdxhyi ingvb, XvKv †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mvaviY m¤úv`K gynv¤§v` Zvmjxg miKvi, mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K mvBdzj Bmjvg web nvexe, ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi †K›`ªxq k~iv m`m¨ Aa¨vcK gynv¤§v` RvjvjyÏxb, XvKv †hjv Ôhyems‡NÕi mvaviY m¤úv`K nv‡dh Avãyj−vn Avj-gvÔiƒd cÖgyL| Abyôv‡bi mÂvjK wQ‡jb †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi A_© m¤úv`K Kvhx gynv¤§v` nviƒYyi ikx`| gwnjv êVK : GKB w`b mKvj 10-Uvq gmwR` KwgwUi m`m¨ gynv¤§v` RvjvjyÏx‡bi evmvq GK gwnjv êVK AbywôZ nq| c`©vi Aš—iv‡j mg‡eZ gv-†evb‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ gynZvivg Avgx‡i RvgvÔAvZ e‡jb, Avcbviv B”Qv Ki‡j mgvR ms¯‹v‡i ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv ivL‡Z cv‡ib| G‡¶‡Î cwievi hw` evav nq, ZvnÕ‡j Zv‡ì eywS‡q ¯^ ¯ ciKvjxb gyw³i ¯v‡_© KvR Ki‡Z n‡e| Gmg‡q wZwb gwnjv‡ì wjwLZ cÖkœ mg~‡ni DËi †`b| gwnjv êV‡Ki mvwe©K eë¯’vcbvq wQ‡jb gv`vi‡UK Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡ì Bgvg I Ô†mvbvgwYÕ XvKv †hjvi cwiPvjK gynv¤§v` Avbxmyi ingvb| RygÔAvi Lyrev: gynZvivg Avgx‡i RvgvÔAvZ A`¨ gv`vi‡UK †`vÕZjv Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡` RygÔAvi Lyrev cÖ vb K‡ib| RygÔAvi Lyrevq mg‡eZ gyQj−x‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ wZwb e‡jb, Avmyb Avgiv mevB Avj−vn‡K DËg FY †`B! Avgv‡ì QvjvZ-wQqvg, hvKvZ I Qv`vK¡v meB Avj−vn&i mš‘wói Rb¨ ZuviB †`Lv‡bv c‡_ m¤úv`b Kwi| wZwb e‡jb, Avj−vn hw` euvwP‡q iv‡Lb, ZvnÕ‡j AvMvgx eQi G‡m †hb GB gmwR`‡K Zvi c~Y©iƒ‡c †`L‡Z cvB Ges †hb gyQj−x‡ì ’vb msKU `~ixf~Z nq|

48

Z…Yg~j RbM‡Yi wbKU Av‡›`vjb-Gi `vIqvZ †cuŠ‡Q w`b! -Avgx‡i RvgvÔAvZ

57. wRivbx, mvfvi, XvKv 10B Ryb 14B ivgvhvb kwbevi: A`¨ ev` AvQi ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`kÕ I Ôevsjv‡`k Avn‡jnv`xQ hyemsNÕ mvfvi-Avïwjqv Dc‡hjv msMV‡bi D‡`¨v‡M wRivbx cyKzicvo dv‡ZgvZzh hvniv Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡` AbywôZ BdZvi gvnwd‡j cÖavb AwZw_i fvl‡Y gynZvivg Avgx‡i RvgvÔAvZ cÖ‡dmi W. gynv¤§v` Avmv yj−vn Avj-Mvwje Dc‡iv³ AvnŸvb Rvbvb| wZwb e‡jb, wRivbx mn mvfvi wkívÂ‡j †`‡ki cÖZ¨š— GjvKv †_‡K AMwYZ kªwgK, Kg©KZ©v I Kg©Pvix fvB-†ev‡biv Kg©iZ Av‡Qb| Zv‡ì Kv‡Q `vIqvZ wb‡q hvIqv Avgv‡ì Cgvbx `vwqZ¡| nK-Gi mÜvb †c‡jB mwZ¨Kv‡ii Øxb`vi fvB-†evb nK jy‡d wb‡eb| Avgv‡ì `vwqZ¡ †cuŠ‡Q †Ìqv| wZwb Pigcš’x I R½xev‡ì wdrbv nÕ‡Z mveavb _vKvi Rb¨ mK‡ji cÖwZ AvnŸvb Rvbvb| AÎ gmwR‡ì gyZvIqvj−x Avjnv¾ gynv¤§v` dhjyi ingv‡bi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ Av‡jvPbv mfvq Ab¨v‡bï g‡a¨ e³e¨ †ck K‡ib ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi †K›`ªxq cÖPvi m¤úv`K W. gynv¤§v` mvLvIqvZ †nvmvBb, Ôevsjv‡`k Avn‡jnv`xQ hyems‡NÕi †K›`ªxq Z_¨ I cÖKvkbv m¤úv`K gynv¤§v` gy —vdxhyi ingvb, gv`vi‡UK Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡ì LZxe gvIjvbv Avgvbyj−vn web BmgvCj, XvKv †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mvaviY m¤úv`K gynv¤§v` Zvmjxg miKvi, XvKv †hjv Ôhymes‡NÕi mn-mfvcwZ gynv¤§v` ZixKzj Bmjvg cÖgyL| Abyôv‡bi mÂvjK wQ‡jb mvfvi-Avïwjqv Dc‡hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi cÖPvi m¤úv`K gynv¤§v` AvLZvi“hhvgvb| gvMwi‡ei Qvjv‡Zi ci Avgx‡i RvgvÔAvZ `vwqZ¡kxj‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© e³e¨ †ck K‡ib| AZtci XvKv †divi c‡_ wZwb PµeZx© †ew·g‡Kv BÛvw÷ªqvj cvK© msjMœ Wvt Avãyj KzÏ~m-Gi Avgš¿‡Y Zuvi wbR¯ A_©vq‡b be wbwg©Z gmwR` Kg‡c−· cwi`k©b K‡ib Ges †mLv‡b mvsMVwbK cwi‡ek ˆZixi Rb¨ ’vbxq `vwqZ¡kxj‡ì civgk© †`b|

Avmyb RvgvÔAvZe×fv‡e mgvR ms¯‹v‡i eªZx nB! -Avgx‡i RvgvÔAvZ

58. KvÂb, bvivqYMÄ 11B Ryb 15B ivgvhvb iweevi: A`¨ ev` AvQi ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`kÕ I Ôevsjv‡`k Avn‡jnv`xQ hyemsNÕ bvivqYMÄ †hjvi D‡`¨v‡M ¯’vbxq fiZP› ª D”Pwe`¨vjq gq`v‡b AbywôZ BdZvi gvnwd‡j cÖavb AwZw_i fvl‡Y gynZvivg Avgx‡i RvgvÔAvZ cÖ‡dmi W. gynv¤§v` Avmv`yj−vn Avj-Mvwje Dc‡iv³ AvnŸvb Rvbvb| e„wói g‡aÏ `yÕnvhv‡ii Dc‡i mg‡eZ gyQj−x‡ì abëv` w`‡q gynZvivg Avgx‡i RvgvÔAvZ e‡jb, †h Av‡eM I fv‡jvevmv wb‡q Avcbviv me evav AwZµg K‡i GLv‡b G‡m‡Qb, GKB Av‡eM I fvjevmv wb‡q hw` Avgiv Avj−vn&i mš‘wói Rb¨ RvgvÔAvZe×fv‡e mgvR ms¯‹v‡i AvZ¥wb‡qvM Kwi, ZvnÕ‡j BbkvAvj−vn Lye kxNÖ cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi Av‡jv‡K mgv‡R e¨vcK cwieZ©b Avm‡e| †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mfvcwZ gynv¤§v` kdxKzj Bmjv‡gi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ Av‡jvPbv mfvq Ab¨v‡bï g‡a¨ e³e¨ †ck K‡ib ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi †K›`ªxq cÖPvi m¤úv`K W. gynv¤§v` mvLvIqvZ †nvmvBb, †K›`ªxq k~iv m`m¨ Aa¨vcK gynv¤§v` RvjvjyÏxb, XvKv †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K mvBdzj Bmjvg web nvexe, †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K Gg.G. †KivgZ cÖgyL| Abyôv‡bi mÂvjK wQ‡jb †hjv Ôhyems‡NÕi mvaviY m¤úv`K gvnd‚hyi ingvb|

BdZvi †k‡l KvÂb Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡` gvMwi‡ei QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i gynZvivg Avgx‡i RvgvÔAvZ KvÂb evRviw¯’Z ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ Awd‡m Mgb K‡ib| AZtci †mLv‡b mg‡eZ Kg©x‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© e³e¨ iv‡Lb|

cÖ_g 12 ZvKex‡i C‡ì QvjvZ Av`vq †gvwgbcyi, mwilvWv½v, PzqvWv½v 26†k Ryb g½jevi : A`¨ mKvj †cŠ‡b 9-Uvq †hjvi mì _vbvaxb †gvwgbcyi mwilvWv½v Rv‡g gmwR` msjMœ gq`v‡b cÖ_gev‡ii gZ Qnxn nv`xQ †gvZv‡eK 12 ZvKex‡i C`yj wdZ‡ii QvjvZ AbywôZ nq| Qvjv‡Z BgvgwZ K‡ib ’vbxq gvIjvbv Avãym mvËvi| C‡ì RvgvÔAv‡Z wZb kZvwaK gyQj−x Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| evwjqvwkkv, gxicyi, Kzwóqv 26†k Ryb g½jevi : A`¨ mKvj mv‡o 8-Uvq †hjvi gxicyi _vbvaxb evwjqvwkkv C`Mvn gq`v‡b Qnxn nv`xQ †gvZv‡eK cÖg_ev‡ii gZ 12 ZvKex‡i C`yj wdZ‡ii QvjvZ AbywôZ nq| Qvjv‡Z BgvgwZ K‡ib ’vbxq gvIjvbv Avãyj−vn Avj-gvg~b| C‡ì RvgvÔAv‡Z kZvwaK gyQj−x Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| [Avgiv gyQj−x‡ì me©vš—Ki‡Y abëv` RvbvB Ges fwel¨‡Z Qnxn AvK¡x`vi Dci „p _vKvi ZvIdxK `v‡bi Rb¨ Avj−vn&i wbKU cÖv_©bv RvbvB (m.m.)|]

ZvejxMx mfv cvwbkvBj, wbqvgZcyi, bIMuv 24†k Ryb kwbevi : A`¨ ev` †hvni cvwbkvBj Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡` GK ZvejxM mfv AbywôZ nq| †hjv Av‡›`vjb-Gi mn-mfvcwZ gynv¤§v` Avdhvj †nvmvB‡bi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ mfvq †K›`ªxq †gngvb wnmv‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb Ô†mvbvgwYÕ †K›`ªxq mn-cwiPvjK iexDj Bmjvg| Abyôvb mÂvjK wQ‡jb AÎ gmwR‡ì Bgvg gvIjvbv Avãyj AvDqvj| dzj‡kv, †gvnbcyi, ivRkvnx 7B RyjvB ïµevi : A`¨ ev` gvMwie dzj‡kv Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡` GK ZvejxMx mfv AbywôZ nq| †gvnbcyi Dc‡hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mfvcwZ gynv¤§v` AvdvhyÏx‡bi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ Abyôv‡b †K›`ªxq †gngvb wnmv‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb Ô†mvbvgwYÕ †K›`ªxq mn-cwiPvjK iexDj Bmjvg| D‡j−L¨ †h, D³ Abyôv‡b c ©vi Aš—iv‡j gwnjvivI Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb|

g„Zz msev` gvwmK AvZ-ZvnixK-Gi cÖexY †jLK I G‡RÈ Rbve Avãyi ingvb Gg.G. (85) `xN©w`b hveZ kh¨vkvqx _vKve¯’vq MZ 27†k Ryb g½jevi weKvj 5-Uvq ivRkvnx kn‡ii mvayi †gvo¯’ wbR evmfe‡b B‡š—Kvj K‡ib| Bbœv wjj−v-wn Iqv Bbœv BjvB‡n iv‡RÔEb| g„Zz Kv‡j wZwb ¿x, 5 cyÎ, 3 Kb¨v mn eû AvZ¥xq-¯Rb I ¸YMÖvnx †i‡L hvb| ivZ 10-Uvq ’vbxq wUKvcvov †Mvi¯’vb gq`v‡b Zuvi Rvbvhvi QvjvZ AbywôZ nq| Rvbvhvi Qvjv‡Z BgvgwZ K‡ib ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`kÕ-Gi gynZvivg Avgxi I gvwmK AvZ-ZvnixK -Gi m¤úv`K gÊjxi gvbbxq mfvcwZ cÖ‡dmi W. gynv¤§v` Avmv yj−vn Avj-Mvwje| Rvbvhv †k‡l wUKvcvov Kei¯’v‡b Zuv‡K `vdb Kiv nq| Rvbvhvq ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi †K›`ªxq cÖwk¶Y m¤úv`K W. gynv¤§v` Kvexi“j Bmjvg, Ônv`xQ dvD‡ÊkbÕ-Gi M‡elYv mnKvix Avngv` Avãyj−vn bvRxe, †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ I ÔhyemsNÕ-Gi `vwqZ¡kxj e„›` Ges ¯’vbxq MY¨gvb¨ e¨w³eM©mn eû gyQj−x †hvM`vb K‡ib| [Avgiv Zuvi iƒ‡ni gvM‡divZ Kvgbv KiwQ Ges Zuvi †kvKvnZ cwiev‡ii cÖwZ Mfxi mg‡e`bv Ávcb KiwQ|- m¤úv`K]

49

cÖkœ (1/401) : ivgvhvb gv‡m BdZvixi wKQz c~‡e© bvix‡ì FZz ïi“ nÕ‡j Hw`‡bi wQqvgwU ivLv hv‡e wK?

-D‡¤§ nvexev, bI`vcvov, ivRkvnx| DËi : BdZvixi mvgvb¨ c~‡e© nÕ‡jI wQqvg †f‡½ †dj‡Z n‡e Ges cieZx©‡Z Gi K¡vhv Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e (gymwjg nv/335; wgkKvZ nv/2032)| cÖkœ (2/402) : `ywbqvex Pvcgyw³i Rb¨ Avj−vn&i wbK‡U g„Zy Kvgbv Kiv hv‡e wK?

-Avj-Avgxb, XvKv| DËi : hv‡e bv| ivm~j (Qvt) g„Zz Kvgbv Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgv‡ì †KD †hb g„Zz Kvgbv bv K‡i| KviY †m †bKKvi nÕ‡j nq‡Zv AwaK †bKx AR©b Ki‡e Ges e`Kvi nÕ‡j m¤¢eZ ZIev K‡i Avj−vn&i m‡š—vl jv‡f mg_© n‡eÕ (eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/1598 ÔRvbvhvÕ Aa¨vq, Ôg„Zz Kvgbv I g„Zz i ¯§iYÕ Aby‡”Q`)| Z‡e wbZvš—B †KD hw` g„Zz Kvgbv Ki‡Z Pvq, Z‡e †m wel‡q ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Ô†Zvgv‡ì †KD †hb Zvi wbK‡U wec` †cuŠQvi Kvi‡Y g„Zz Kvgbv bv K‡i| Z‡e †m hw` g„Zz Kvgbv Ki‡ZB Pvq, Z‡e †hb e‡j, †n Avj−vn! Avgv‡K RxweZ †iL †h ch©š— Avgvi Rxeb Kj¨vYKi nq Ges Avgv‡K g„Zz `vb Ki, hLb g„Zz Avgvi Rb¨ Kj¨vYKi nqÕ (gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1600)| cÖkœ (3/403) : eZ©gv‡b A‡bK mvjvdx Av‡jg Zvivexn&i QvjvZ 8 ivKÔAvZ cov DËg Ges 20 ivKÔAvZ ev Zvi †ekx cov Rv‡qh ej‡Qb| G¶‡Y Avgv‡ì KiYxq wK?

-gynv¤§v` Rvwn yj Bmjvg w`Nwjqv, Lyjbv|

DËi : DËgwUB cvjb‡hvM¨| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) I Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`xb †_‡K Ges ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Ab¨ †Kvb ¯¿x I Qvnvex †_‡K 11 ev 13 ivKÔAv‡Zi E‡aŸ© Zvivexn ev Zvnv¾y‡ì †Kvb weï× cÖgvY †bB (eyLvix nv/1147; gymwjg nv/738; gyIqvË¡v, 71 c„t, UxKv-8 `ªóe¨)| ewa©Z ivKÔAvZ mg~n cieZ©xKv‡j m„ó| Bgvg Beby Zvqwgqvn (int) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ivwÎi QvjvZ 11 ev 13 ivKÔAvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb| cieZ©xKv‡j g`xbvi †jv‡Kiv `xN© wK¡qv‡g `ye©jZv †eva K‡i| d‡j Zviv ivKÔAvZ msL¨v e„w× Ki‡Z _v‡K, hv 39 ivKÔAvZ ch©š— †cuŠ‡Q hvqÕ (Beby Zvqwgqvn, gvRg~Ô dvZvIqv 23/113)| L¨vZbvgv nvbvdx weØvb Av‡bvqvi kvn Kv®§xix (int) e‡jb, GK_v bv †g‡b Dcvq †bB †h, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Zvivexn 8 ivKÔAvZ wQj (Avj-

ÔAvidzk kvhx kin wZiwghx nv/806-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt 2/208 c„t; wgiÔAvZ 4/321)| Avj−vn e‡jb, wbðqB Avj−vn&i ivm~‡ji g‡a¨ †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ DËg Av`k© wbwnZ i‡q‡Q, (Avnhve 33/21)| Avi ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb Ô†Zvgiv QvjvZ Av`vq Ki †mfv‡e, †hfv‡e Avgv‡K QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z †`LQÕ... (eyLvix nv/631)| Avjevbx e‡jb, LvQ nv`xQ P‡j Avmvi ci Avg nv`x‡Qi Dci wbf©i K‡i AwZwi³ (Zvivexn) QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv Rv‡qh n‡e bv|... †hgb dRi, †hvni BZ¨vw` Qvjv‡Zi mybœvZ mg~‡ni ivKÔAvZ msL¨vq Kg-†ekx Kiv Rv‡qh bqÕ (Zvgvgyj wgbœvn 1/253)| AZGe wZb ivKÔAvZ weZimn 11 ev 13 ivKÔAvZ Zvivexn&i QvjvZ Av`vq KivB ZvK¡Iqvkxj gywg‡bi KZ©e¨| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wQ‡jb Ôm„wóRM‡Zi cÖwZ ingZ ¯iƒcÕ (Avw¤^qv 21/107) Ges †ekx bv covUv wQj D¤§‡Zi cÖwZ Zuvi Ab¨Zg ingZ| myZivs ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Abymi‡Yi g‡a¨B Kj¨vY I mKj weZ‡K©i mgvavb i‡q‡Q (we —vwiZ `ªt QvjvZzi ivm~j 171-181 c„.)| cÖkœ (4/404) : Bgvg wnmv‡e Avwg Zvivexni QvjvZ 2 ivKÔAvZ K‡i 10 ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i 1 ivKÔAvZ weZi covB| G c×wZ mwVK wK?

-†ejvjyÏxb, evMgviv, ivRkvnx| DËi : D³ c×wZ mwVK| Zvivexn&i QvjvZ ivm~j (Qvt) Gfv‡eI Av`vq K‡i‡Qb (eyLvix nv/626; gymwjg nv/736; wgkKvZ nv/1188)| Z‡e Gfv‡e wbqwgZ Kiv wVK bq| cÖkœ (5/405) : Avgv‡ì gmwR‡ì Rwg IqvKdK…Z| wKš‘ hviv IqvKd K‡i‡Qb Zviv KwgwU‡Z fv‡jv c` bv cvIqvq gv‡S gv‡S KUz K_v e‡j _v‡Kb| G¶‡Y D³ gmwR‡` QvjvZ ï× n‡e wK?

-Avãyj ev‡mZ †gjv›`n, Rvgvjcyi|

DËi : GLv‡b QvjvZ Av`vq Kivq †Kvb evav †bB| Z‡e IqvKdKvixi IqvK‡di Rb¨ KwgwU‡Z fv‡jv c` cvIqv ev Ab¨ †Kvb ¯v_© nvwQ‡ji B”Qv Kiv wbZvš—B Ab¨vq I wbey©w×Zvi cwiPvqK| Giƒc Ki‡j Zv‡K ZIev Ki‡Z n‡e| bZzev †Kej wbq‡Z Miwg‡ji Kvi‡Y IqvK‡di cÖf~Z †bKx †_‡K wZwb ewÂZ n‡eb (eyLvix nv/1)| ¯§Z©e¨ †h, IqvKdK…Z Rwg‡Z Kv‡iv AwaKvi _v‡K bv (gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/3008)| cÖkœ (6/406) : wQqvg Ae ’vq B”QvK…Zfv‡e exh©cvZ Ki‡j Kvddviv w`‡Z n‡e wK?

-bvg cÖKv‡k Awb”QzK, KvwjnvZx, Uv½vBj|

cÖ‡kœvËi `vi“j BdZv, nv`xQ dvD‡Ûkb evsjv‡`k

50

DËi : ivgvhvb gv‡m B”QvK…Z exh©cvZ Kiv‡j wQqvg f½ n‡q hv‡e| Z‡e G‡Z ¯¿x mnev‡mi b¨vq Kvddviv w`‡Z n‡e bv| eis †mB w`‡bi K¡vhv Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e Ges AwaKnv‡i ZIev-Bw¯—Mdvi Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi ¿x mnev‡mi mv‡_ Gi Zzjbv Kiv hv‡e bv (Beby Kz`vgv, Avj-gyMbx 3/127; dvZvIqv jvRbv `v‡qgv 10/256, 22/61; DQvqgxb, kviûj gyg‡ZÔ 6/374-75)| KviY ¿x mnev‡m wjß nÕ‡j exh©cvZ †nŠK ev bv †nŠK wQqvg f½ n‡q hv‡e Ges Kvddviv wnmv‡e GKvav‡i lvUwU wQqvg cvjb ev †Mvjvg gy³KiY A_ev 60 Rb wgmKxb‡K LvIqv‡Z n‡eÕ (eyLvix nv/1936; gymwjg nv/1111; wgkKvZ nv/2004; gIm~ÔAvZzj wdK¡wnBqvn 35/55)| cÖkœ (7/407) : gv_v e¨_vi Kvi‡Y Wv³vi Avgv‡K Mig cvwb‡Z Jla wgwk‡q bv‡K fvc †bIqvi civgk© w`‡q‡Qb| G‡Z Avgvi wQqvg f½ n‡e wK?

-mvBdzj Bmjvg dZzj−v, bvivqYMÄ|

DËi : f½ n‡e bv BbkvAvj−vn| G¸wj Lv`¨ ev cvbxq bq (dvZvIqv jvRbv `v‡qgv 10/275; DQvqgxb, gvRg~Ô dvZvIqv 19/155)| cÖkœ (8/408) : C‡ì Lyrev GKwU bv yÕwU? Qnxn nv`x‡Qi Av‡jv‡K Rvwb‡q evwaZ Ki‡eb|

-ˆZ‡qeyi ingvb bv‡Pvj Avj-Rv‡gÔAvn, PvucvBbeveMÄ|

DËi : C`vq‡bi Lyrev 1wU| Beby AveŸvm (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) C`Mv‡n †ei nÕ‡jb Ges me©cÖ_g QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡jb| AZtci Lyrev w`‡jb| Zvici wZwb gwnjv‡ì Kv‡Q Avm‡jb, Zv‡ì‡K Iqvh-bQxnZ Ki‡jb Ges `vb-Qv`vK¡vi wb‡ ©k w`‡jb... (gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1429, ÔC`vq‡bi QvjvZÕ Aby‡”Q`)| Rvwei (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg C‡ì w`‡b ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ Qvjv‡Z Dcw ’Z wQjvg| Avwg †`Ljvg †h, wZwb Avhvb I BK¡vgZ QvovB Lyrevi c~‡e© QvjvZ ïi“ Ki‡jb| hLb wZwb QvjvZ †kl Ki‡jb ZLb †ejv‡ji Mv‡q fi w`‡q uvov‡jb| AZtci Avj−vn&i cÖksmv I gwngv eY©bv Ki‡jb Ges †jvK‡ì Dc‡`k w ‡jb, ciKv‡ji K_v ¯§iY Kiv‡jb Ges Avj−vn&i AvbyM‡Zï cÖwZ DØy× Ki‡jb| AZtci gwnjv‡ì w ‡K AMÖmi nÕ‡jb| GgZve ’vq Zuvi mv‡_ †ejvj wQj| Zv‡ì‡K wZwb Avj−vnfxwZi Dc‡`k w`‡jb Ges Av‡Liv‡Zi K_v §iY Kiv‡jb (bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/1446 ÔC vq‡bi QvjvZÕ Aby‡”Q`)| D³ nv`xQ yÕwU †_‡K ¯úófv‡e cÖZxqgvb nq †h, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) C‡ì Lyrevi gv‡S em‡Zb bv Ges Zuvi Lyrev wQj GKwU (DQvqgxb, Avk-kviûj gyg‡ZÔ 5/146)| yB Lyrevi c‡¶ †Kvb Qnxn nv`xQ †bB, eis hv Av‡Q Zv hCd I gybKvi (Beby gvRvn nv/1289, gvRgvDh hvIqv‡q nv/3239, hCdvn nv/5789; wdK¡ûm mybœvn 1/322 c„t)| Bgvg evqnvK¡x, QvbÔAvbx I Bgvg beex (int) e‡jb, cÖPwjZ yB Lyrevi wbqgwU g~jZt RygÔAvi yB Lyrevi Dc‡i

wK¡qvm K‡iB Pvjy n‡q‡Q| Lyrev †k‡l e‡m mw¤§wjZfv‡e gybvRvZ Kivi †iIqvRwUI nv`xQ m¤§Z bq| eis GUvB cÖgvwYZ †h, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) C`vq‡bi QvjvZ †k‡l uvwo‡q †KejgvÎ GKwU Lyrev w`‡q‡Qb| hvi g‡a¨ Av‡`k-wb‡la, Dc‡`k, †`vÔAv meB wQj (evqnvK¡x 3/299 c„t nv/6006-Gi c‡ii Av‡jvPbv; wgiÔAvZ 2/330-331; 5/31; myeyjym mvjvg 1/432)| D‡j−L¨, hviv C`vq‡bi yÕwU Lyrev mg_©b K‡ib, Zviv g~jZ Rvwei (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z nv`xQ‡K `jxj wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡ib| †hgb wmgvK (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg Rvwei (ivt)-†K wR‡Ám Kijvg, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wK ùvwo‡q Lyrev w`‡Zb? wZwb e‡jb, wZwb uvwo‡q Lyrev w`‡Zb| Zvici Aí em‡Zb, AZtci cybivq ùvov‡Zb (bvmvC nv/1583-84, 1418)| AÎ nv`x‡Q `yÕLyrevi gv‡S emv cÖgvwYZ nq| wKš‘ †mwU RygÔAvi Lyrev bv C‡ì Lyrev Zv cÖgvwYZ nq bv| wKš‘ Rv‡ei (ivt) ewY©Z Ab¨ nv`x‡Q mivmwi RygÔAvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q (bvmvC nv/1417; Avey`vE` nv/1003)| GQvov nv`xQwU KzZz‡e wmËvnmn cÖvq mKj gynvwÏQ ÔRygÔAvi LyrevÕ Aa¨v‡q eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| †KDB C‡ì QvjvZ Aa¨v‡q eY©bv K‡ibwb| G‡Z Bw½Z cvIqv hvq †h, GUv RygÔAvi Rb¨ LvQ| Avjevbx (int) e‡jb, yÕLyrevi gv‡S emvi welqwU RygÔAvi mv‡_ mswk−ó, C‡ì mv‡_ bq (hCdvn nv/5789)| Bgvg eyLvix (int) e‡jb, yÕLyrevi gv‡S emvi welqwU RygÔAvi mv‡_ mswk−ó| AZGe C`vq‡bi Rb¨ GKwU LyrevB mybœvZ| (we —vwiZ `ªt ÔQvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt)Õ 204 c„.)| cÖkœ (9/409) : hvKvZ I U¨v‡·i g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wK? eZ©gv‡b †gvUv As‡Ki A_© miKvi Av‡ivwcZ U¨v‡·i wcQ‡b e¨q nq| hv hvKv‡Zi †P‡q A‡bK †ekx n‡q hvq| G¶‡Y U¨v· w`‡j hvKv‡Zi diwhqvZ Av`vq n‡e wK?

-Avwe` AvÄzg gywk©`vev`, fviZ|

DËi : hvKvZ Bmjv‡gi cÂ¯—‡¤¢i Ab¨Zg| hv Avj−vn&i Iqv‡ — cÖ vb Ki‡j m¤ú` cweÎ nq Ges e„w× cvq (ZIev 9/103; evK¡vivn 2/276)| GwU cÖ‡Z¨K gywg‡bi Rb¨ Avw_©K dih Bev`Z| Ab¨w`‡K U¨v· nÕj miKvix Ki| Gi mv‡_ hvKv‡Zi †Kvb m¤úK© †bB| ivóª‡K †h cwigvY U¨v·B †Ìqv †nvK bv †Kb, Zv‡Z hvKvZ Av`vq n‡e bv| eis U¨v· cwi‡kv‡ai ci m¤ú` wbQve cwigvY _vK‡j Ges Zv GK eQi AwZevwnZ nÕ‡j Zv‡Z hvKvZ w`‡Z n‡e (dvZvIqv jvRbv `v‡qgv 9/285)| cÖkœ (10/410) : R‰bK e¨w³i ÷K eëmvi Rb¨ 1000 gY avb †Kbv i‡q‡Q| G¶‡Y wZwb Iki w`‡eb bv hvKvZ w`‡eb?

-Lvqi“j Bmjvg, cÂMo| DËi : G‡Z wZwb hvKvZ w`‡eb, Iki bq| D³ av‡bi

51

evRvi g~j¨ wnmve K‡i wbQve cwigvY nÕ‡j Ges Zvi Dci GK eQi AwZµvš— nÕ‡j Zv‡Z kZKiv AvovB UvKv nv‡i hvKvZ cÖ vb Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi wb‡Ri Drcvw`Z nÕ‡j dmj KvUvi ci ciB Iki w`‡eb| cÖkœ (11/411) : m~iv IqvwK¡ÔAvn cvV Ki‡j Afve-AbUb `~i nq wK?

-dqQvj gvng~`, gxicyi, XvKv| DËi : D³ g‡g© †ek wKQz eY©bv i‡q‡Q, hvi †KvbwU hCd †KvbwU Rvj (wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/289-291; wgkKvZ nv/2181)| cÖkœ (12/412) : Avwg ÁvbvR©‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ Bn~ x, wLªóvb I wn›`y‡ì ag©MÖš’mg~n cvV Ki‡Z PvB| GUv Kiv hv‡e wK?

-ivnvZ †nvmvBb, DËiv, XvKv| DËi : cweÎ KyiAvb AeZxY© nIqvi gva¨‡g c~‡e©i mg — Avmgvbx wKZv‡ei weavb iwnZ n‡q †M‡Q (Av‡j Bgivb 3/85)| ZvB ÁvbvR©‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ KziAvb e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb ag©MÖš’ cvV Kiv Rv‡qh bq| Rv‡ei (ivt) ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) nÕ‡Z eY©bv K‡ib †h, GKw`b hLb Igi (ivt) Zuvi Kv‡Q G‡m ej‡jb, Avgiv Bn~ x‡ì wbK‡U Zv‡ì A‡bK cyiv‡bv agx©q Kvwnbx ïwb, hv Avgv‡ì wbK‡U PgrKvi †eva nq, AZGe Zvi wKQz wKQz wj‡L ivLvi Rb¨ Avcwb Avgv‡ì AbygwZ w`‡eb wK? ZLb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, †Zvgiv wK w`Kåvš— n‡qQ, †hgb Bn~ x-bvQviviv w`Kåvš— n‡q‡Q? A_P Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q G‡mwQ D¾¡j I cwi”Qbœ Øxb wb‡q| hw` AvR‡K g~mvI †eu‡P _vK‡Zb, ZvnÕ‡j Zuvi c‡¶I Avgvi AbymiY e¨ZxZ MZ¨š—i _vK‡Zv bvÕ (Avngv` nv/15156; wgkKvZ nv/177, mb` nvmvb)| Z‡e Agymwjg‡ì Bmjvgwe‡ivax e³e¨ mg~‡ni Reve`v‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ kixÔAvZ AwfÁ Av‡jg‡ì Rb¨ G¸wj cvV Kiv mvgwqKfv‡e Rv‡qh (Av‡j Bgivb 3/193; eyLvix nv/4556; Beby Zvqwgqvn, gvRg~Ô dvZvIqv 4/109-10)| cÖkœ (13/413) : dih I mybœvZ Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨ c„_K c„_K Qvbv Av‡Q wK? dih Qvjv‡Zi Qvbv mybœv‡Z cvV Kiv hv‡e wK?

-Avhnvi“Ïxb ûMjx, cwðge½, fviZ|

DËi : dih I mybœvZ Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨ c„_K †Kvb Qvbv ewY©Z nqwb| AZGe nv`x‡Q ewY©Z †h‡Kvb Qvbv dih I mybœvZ Dfq Qvjv‡Z cvV Kiv hv‡e (wgkKvZ nv/812-15, 820; dvZvIqv jvRbv `v‡qgv cÖ‡kœvËi bs 18591)| cÖkœ (14/414) : BÔwZKvd Kivi mgq Kv‡iv hw` gmwR‡` Lvevi †Ìqvi †KD bv _v‡K, Z‡e †m mvgvb¨ `~‡i evwo †_‡K mvnvix I BdZvi K‡i Avm‡Z cvi‡e wK?

-dv‡Zn Dj †nvmvBb* gxicyi, XvKv|

*[bvg mwVK Ki“b| Avãyj dvËvn ivL‡Z cv‡ib (m.m.)]

DËi : Dc‡iv³ Ae ’vq Dcvqvš—i bv _vK‡j Lvevi Avbvi Rb¨ evwo‡Z hvIqv hv‡e| Lvevi G‡b gmwR‡` e‡m Lv‡e| A_ev evox‡Z wM‡q †L‡q P‡j Avm‡e| †Kvbiƒc AcÖ‡qvRbxq K_v ejv hv‡e bv| GwU GKvš— cÖvK…wZK cÖ‡qvRb wnmv‡e MY¨ n‡e BbkvAvj−vn| nhiZ Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) BÔwZKv‡d _vKv Ae¯’vq cÖvK…wZK cÖ‡qvRb (†ckve-cvqLvbv BZ¨vw`) e¨ZxZ M„‡n cÖ‡ek Ki‡Zb bvÕ (eyLvix nv/2029; gymwjg nv/297; wgkKvZ nv/2100)| wZwb e‡jb, BÔwZKvdKvixi Rb¨ mybœvZ nÕj, †m †Kv‡bv †ivMx †`L‡Z hv‡e bv, Rvbvhvq AskMÖnY Ki‡e bv, ¿x‡K ¯ck© Ki‡e bv, Zvi mv‡_ mnevm Ki‡e bv Ges eva¨MZ cÖ‡qvRb Qvov evB‡i hv‡e bvÕ... (Avey`vE` nv/2473; wgkKvZ nv/2106; Beby Kz`vgv, Avj-gyMbx 3/192)| cÖkœ (15/415) : wZb ivKÔAvZ wewkó weZi Qvjv‡Zi wØZxq ivKÔAv‡Z êVK Kiv hv‡e wK?

-gvg~byi ikx`, `vgcvov, PÆMÖvg| DËi : hv‡e bv| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv gvMwi‡ei Qvjv‡Zi b¨vq (gvSLv‡b êVK K‡i) weZi QvjvZ Av`vq K‡iv bvÕ (`vivKzrbx nv/1634-35, mb` Qnxn)| Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) wZb ivKÔAvZ weZi co‡Zb| wZwb †k‡li ivKÔAv‡Z e¨ZxZ em‡Zb bvÕ (nv‡Kg nv/1140; evqnvK¡x nv/4803, mb` Qnxn)| wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) weZi QvjvZ cuvP ivKÔAvZ Av`vq Ki‡jI †k‡li ivKÔAvZ e¨ZxZ em‡Zb bv (Qnxn Beby wneŸvb nv/2439, mb` Qnxn)| Beby Z¡vEm Zvi wcZv †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib †h, ivm~j (Qvt) wZb ivKÔAvZ weZi co‡Zb| gv‡S em‡Zb bv (gyQvbœvd Avãyi ivhhvK nv/4669, 3/27 c„t)| AZGe ÔGK ivKÔAvZ weZi mwVK bq Ges GK ivKÔAv‡Z †Kvb QvjvZ nq bvÕ| ÔweZi wZb ivKÔAv‡Z mxgve×Õ| ÔweZi QvjvZ gvMwi‡ei Qvjv‡Zi b¨vqÕ| ÔwZb ivKÔAvZ weZ‡ii Dc‡i D¤§‡Zi BRgv n‡q‡QÕ e‡j †hme K_v mgv‡R Pvjy Av‡Q, kixÔAv‡Z Gi †Kvb wfwË †bBÕ ( ªt QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 165 c„.)| cÖkœ (16/416) : †ckvq bvweK nIqvq Avgv‡K GK eQ‡ii Rb¨ Rvnv‡h †h‡Z nq Ges wewfbœ †`‡k gvjvgvj cwienb Ki‡Z nq| cÖ‡Z¨K e›`‡i m‡e©v”P cuvPw`b Ae ’vb Kiv hvq| Rvnv‡h wQqvg cvjb Avgvi Rb¨ LyeB KóKi nq| G¶‡Y dih wQqvg cvjb †_‡K weiZ _vKv hv‡e wK? GQvov wbqwgZfv‡e QvjvZ K¡Qi Kiv hv‡e wK?

-†nvmvBb gynv¤§v` †gvi‡k`, gvj‡qwkqv| DËi : dih wQqvg mva¨c‡¶ cvjb Kivi †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e| KóKi nÕ‡j †Q‡o w`‡e Ges cieZx©‡Z K¡vhv Av`vq Ki‡e| Avj−vn e‡jb, †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †h e¨w³ cxwoZ n‡e A_ev md‡i _vK‡e, †m †hb GwU Ab¨ mgq cvjb K‡i (evK¡vivn 2/184)| GKevi md‡i _vKv Ae ’vq ivm~j

52

(Qvt) GK ¯’v‡b †jv‡Ki fxo †`L‡jb Ges †`L‡jb †h GK e¨w³i Dci Qvqv †`qv n‡q‡Q| wZwb wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, GUv wK? †jv‡Kiv ejj, G wQqvgcvjbKvix| ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, md‡i wQqvg ivLv †bKxi KvR bq (eyLvix, gymwjg; wgkKvZ nv/2021)| Avi QvjvZ K¡Qi Kiv‡Z kixÔAv‡Z †Kvb evav †bB| Avãyj−vn web Igi (ivt) AvhvievBRvb md‡i †M‡j cy‡iv ei‡di †gŠmyg †mLv‡b AvU‡K hvb I Qq gvm hver K¡Qi K‡ib (evqnvK¡x 3/152 c„t; BiIqv nv/577, mb` Qnxn)| Abyiƒcfv‡e nhiZ Avbvm (ivt) kvg ev wmwiqv md‡i wM‡q `yÕeQi †mLv‡b _v‡Kb I K¡Qi K‡ib (wdK¡ûm mybœvn 1/213-14 c„t; wgiK¡vZ 3/211 c„t)| myZivs ’vqx gymvwdi †hgb Rvnvh, wegvb, †Uªb, evm BZ¨vwì PvjK I Kg©PvixMY mdi Ae ’vq me© v Qvjv‡Z K¡Qi Ki‡Z cv‡ib (QvjvZzi ivm~j (Qvt) 187 c„t)| Z‡e g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h, K¡Qi Kiv IqvwRe bq| wZwb cyiv QvjvZI co‡Z cv‡ib| cÖkœ (17/417) : Gw·‡W‡›U uvZ c‡o †M‡j K…wÎg ùvZ ms‡hvR‡b evav Av‡Q wK?

-iv‡mj Avngv`, Zv‡bvi, ivRkvnx| DËi : wPwKrmv‡_© ev †Kvb †`vl-µwU `~ixKiYv‡_© Giƒc Kivq kixÔAv‡Z †Kvb evav †bB (wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/4400, mb` nvmvb; beex, Avj-gvRg~Ô 1/256; dvZvIqv jvRbv `v‡qgv 24/56)| cÖkœ (18/418) : RxweZ ev g„Z wcZv-gvZvi bv‡g Db¥y³ cvVvMvi Kiv hv‡e wK? hv‡Z gvbyl †mLvb †_‡K mwVK ÁvbvR©b Ki‡Z cv‡i?

-Zv‡ni Avjx DËi w`bvRcyi, cwðge½, fviZ|

DËi : hv‡e Ges GwU Qv`vK¡v‡q Rvwiqv wnmv‡e MY¨ n‡e| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, ÔhLb gvbyl g„Zz eiY K‡i, ZLb Zvi mg — Avgj eÜ n‡q hvq, †Kej 3wU Avgj e¨ZxZ| (1) Qv`vK¡v‡q Rvwiqvn (2) Ggb Bjg, hvi Øviv RbM‡Yi Kj¨vY mvwaZ nq Ges (3) mymš—vb, †h Zvi Rb¨ †`vÔAv K‡iÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/203)| cÖkœ (19/419) : Avgv‡ì cv‡k GK`j hyeK-hyeZx cÖwZw`b iv‡Z AmvgvwRK Kg©KvÊ K‡i| Avgv‡ì wKQz Øxbx fvB Zv‡ì‡K wcwU‡q Zvov‡bvi wm×vš— wb‡q‡Q| GUv wVK n‡e wK?

-Mvwje, b~i Avngv` †ivW, PÆMÖvg| DËi : Giƒc Kiv wVK n‡e bv| Zv‡Z wn‡Z wecixZ nÕ‡Z cv‡i| eis cÖ_‡g Zv‡ì‡K eySv‡bvi gva¨‡g weiZ ivLvi me©vZ¥K †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e Ges mvgvwRKfv‡e Pvc m„wó Ki‡Z n‡e| G‡Z e¨_© nÕ‡j cÖkvm‡bi gva¨‡g Zv‡ì wei“‡× eë ’v wb‡Z n‡e| AvBb wb‡R nv‡Z Zz‡j wb‡j †Kej wech©qB m„wó n‡e| Avj−vn e‡jb, ÔZzwg gvbyl‡K †Zvgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki c‡_ AvnŸvb Ki cÖÁv I my›ì

Dc‡`‡ki gva¨‡g Ges Zv‡ì mv‡_ weZK© Ki my›ì cš’vqÕ (bnj 16/125)| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Ab¨vq wKQz †`L‡j (¶gZv _vK‡j) Zv nvZ w`‡q cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡e| bB‡j hevb w`‡q| bB‡j Aš—i w`‡q N„Yv Ki‡eÕ (gymwjg nv/49; wgkKvZ nv/5137)| cÖkœ (20/420) : nv`x‡Q ewY©Z wbwl× wZb mg‡q Rvbvhvi QvjvZ Av`vq I jvk `vdb Kiv hv‡e wK?

-gyRvwn`yj Bmjvg †invBi Pi, PuvcvB beveMÄ|

DËi : hv‡e bv| DK¡ev web ÔAv‡gi (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) wZbwU mg‡q Avgv‡ì‡K Rvbvhvi QvjvZ Av`vq I g„Z e¨w³‡K `vdb Ki‡Z wb‡la Ki‡Zb (1) hLb m~‡h©v`q Avi¤¢ nq, ZLb †_‡K m~h© Dc‡i DVv ch©š—; (2) wVK wØcÖn‡ii mgq, cwðg AvKv‡k m~h© X‡j bv cov ch©š— Ges (3) hLb m~h© A¯—wgZ nIqvi Dcµg nq, ZLb †_‡K m~h© A —wgZ bv hvIqv ch©š— (gymwjg nv/831; wgkKvZ nv/1040)| Z‡e GKvš— cÖ‡qvR‡b †hgb jvk bó nIqvi m¤¢vebv _vK‡j GB wZb mg‡qI Rvbvhvi QvjvZ Av`vq ev jvk `vdb Kiv hv‡e (Avjevbx, Zvgvgyj wgbœvn 1/143; AvnKvgyj Rvbv‡qh 1/130)| cÖkœ (21/421) : Avgvi e„× wcZv-gvZv wbR¯^ A_© Øviv Kvd‡bi Kvco µq K‡i ivL‡Z Pvb| GUv kixÔAvZm¤§Z n‡e wK?

-Rvnv½xi Avjg, evMgviv, ivRkvnx| DËi : g„Zz i c~‡e© Kvd‡bi Kvco wK‡b ivLvq kviC †Kvb evav †bB| Avey mvC` Ly ix (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, hLb Zuvi g„Zz Dcw ’Z nÕj ZLb wZwb bZzb Kvco Avbv‡jb Ges cwiavb K‡i ej‡jb, Avwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, Ôg„Z e¨w³‡K wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b †mB Kvc‡o DVv‡bv n‡e, †h Kvc‡o †m g„Zz eiY Ki‡eÕ (Avey`vE`, mb` Qnxn, wgkKvZ nv/1640, Ôg„‡Zi †Mvmj I Kvdb `vbÕ Aby‡”Q`)| R‰bK e¨w³ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbKU †_‡K Kvd‡bi Kvco evbv‡bvi Rb¨ GKwU Pvì Dcnvi wnmv‡e †P‡q †bq| AZtci †m gviv †M‡j †mwU ØvivB Zvi Kvdb nq (Avngv` nv/22876; Beby gvRvn nv/3555)| cÖkœ (22/422) : ivgvhvb e¨ZxZ Ab¨ gv‡m Zvnv¾z QvjvZ wbqwgZfv‡e RvgvÔAv‡Zi mv‡_ Av`vq Kiv hv‡e wK?

-Avgvbyj−vn, Iqvb e¨vsK, XvKv| DËi : ivgvhv‡bi evB‡i wbqwgZfv‡e RvgvÔAv‡Zi mv‡_ ivwÎi bdj QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv we`ÔAvZ| Z‡e gv‡S gv‡S Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| †hgb ivm~j (Qvt) KL‡bv Beby AveŸvm (eyLvix nv/138; gymwjg nv/763; wgkKvZ nv/1195), KL‡bv Beby gvmE` (eyLvix nv/1135), KL‡bv ûhvqdv Bebyj Bqvgvb (Avngv` nv/23423)-†K mv‡_ wb‡q wbR evwo‡Z iv‡Zi bdj QvjvZ RvgvÔAv‡Zi mv‡_ Av`vq K‡i‡Qb|

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cÖkœ (23/423) : C‡ì gv‡V mvwgqvbv UvOv‡bv ev gvV cvKv Kiv hv‡e wK?

-Avngv`, bqvcvov, Mvhxcyi| DËi : C`Mv‡ni Rb¨ †g‡S cvKv Kiv, Qvqvi Rb¨ mvwgqvbv UvOv‡bv, d¨vb Szjv‡bv, Gwm Kiv ev Qv` Kiv †KvbUvB Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) ev Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi Avgj †_‡K cÖgvwYZ bq| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Avgvi g„Zz i c‡i †Zvgiv A‡bK gZ‡f` †`L‡Z cv‡e| ZLb †Zvgv‡ì Dci Avewk¨K n‡e Avgvi I Avgvi Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi mybœvZ AuvK‡o aiv Ges Zv gvwoi uvZ w`‡q Kvg‡o aivÕ (Avngv`, Avey`vE`; wgkKvZ nv/165; Qnxnvn nv/2735)| ivm~j (Qvt) gmwR‡` beexi gvÎ 500 MR c~‡e© ÔevZ¡nvbÕ mgZjf~wg‡Z †Lvjv gq`v‡b C‡ì QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb (wdK¡ûm mybœvn 1/237, wgiÔAvZ 5/22 c„t)| Avgv‡ìI †mUvB Kiv KZ©e¨| cÖkœ (24/424) : Qnxn gymwjg 261 bs nv`x‡Q †Mvd Lv‡Uv Kiv, `vwo †Q‡o †Ìqv, eM‡ji †jvg Dcov‡bv I bvfxi bx‡Pi †jvg KvUv wdriv‡Zi Aš—fy©³ ejv n‡q‡Q| G¶‡Y G¸wj wK gy —vnve Avgj wnmv‡e MY¨ n‡e?

-Avãym mvjvg Bmjvgcyi, wbqvgZcyi, bIMuv|

DËi : bv| eis Pwj−k w`‡bi g‡a¨ †Mvd Lv‡Uv Kiv, eM‡ji †jvg Dcov‡bv I bvfxi bx‡Pi †jvg KvUv ivm~j (Qvt) wb‡ ©wkZ mybœvZ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ n/4422)| wba©vwiZ mgqmxgv nIqvq GUv B”QvK…Zfv‡e cwiZ¨vM Kiv Rv‡qh bq (bvqjyj AvIZ¡vi 1/143)| Avi `vwo ivLv ¸i“Z¡c~Y© mybœvZ| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv gykwiK‡ì we‡ivwaZv Ki| `vwo j¤v Ki, †Muvd †QvU KiÕ (eyLvix nv/5892; wgkKvZ nv/4421)| Bgvg beex (int) e‡jb, `vwo wel‡q nv`x‡Q cuvP ai‡bi kã G‡m‡Q, hvi me¸wj GKB A_© enb K‡i †h, `vwo‡K wbR Ae ’vq †Q‡o †`qv (kin gymwjg 3/151)| DQvqgxb (int) e‡jb, hviv Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi AbymiY Ki‡Z Pvq, Zviv †hb Aek¨B `vwoi †Kvb Ask bv Kv‡U| †Kbbv †klbex (Qvt) Ges Zvi c~‡e©i †Kvb bex `vwo KvU- QuvU Ki‡Zb bv (gvRg~Ô dvZvIqv 11/82)| cÖkœ (25/425) : †KD hw` AvBqv‡g Zvkix‡Ki †kl w`‡b Kzievbx Ki‡Z Pvq, Z‡e †m C‡ì w`b bL-Pzj KZ©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e wK?

-AvjgMxi †nv‡mb ivRkvnx K¨v›Ub‡g›U, ivRkvnx|

DËi : bv| †hw`b Kzievbx Ki‡e †mw`bB bL I Pzj KvUv‡e| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Ô†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ hviv Kzievbx †Ìqvi Giv`v iv‡L, Zviv †hb whjnv¾ gv‡mi Puv` IVvi ci nÕ‡Z Kzievbx Kiv ch©š— ¯^ ¯ Pzj I bL KZ©b Kiv nÕ‡Z weiZ _v‡KÕ (gymwjg nv/1977; wgkLvZ nv/1459)| AÎ

nv`x‡Q Kzievbx Kiv‡K †kl mxgv wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q (DQvqgxb, kviû wiqvwhQ Qv‡jnxb nv/1706-Gi e¨vL¨v `ªóe¨)| cÖkœ (26/426) : wmR`v‡q †ZjvIqv‡Zi wbqg wK? Ih~wenxb Ae ’vq wmR`v‡q †ZjvIqv‡Zi AvqvZ cvV Ki‡j wmR`v †Ìqv hv‡e wK? Gmgq bvix‡ì c`©vi †cvlvK cwiavb Ki‡Z n‡e wK?

-idxKzj Bmjvg, wbqvgZcyi, bIMuv| DËi : wmR`v‡q †ZjvIqv‡Zi wbqg nÕj- cÖ_‡g ZvKexi w`‡q wmR`vq hv‡e| AZtci †`vÔAv co‡e Ges cybivq ZvKexi w`‡q gv_v DVv‡e (gyQvbœvd Avãyi ivhhvK nv/5930; evqnvK¡x 2/325, mb` Qnxn; Avjevbx, Zvgvgyj wgbœvn 269 c„t)| wmR`v gvÎ GKwU n‡e| G‡Z Zvkvn&û` †bB, mvjvgI †bB (wdK¡ûm mybœvn 1/164)| GwU Qvjv‡Zi Aš—f©z³ bq| †mKviY Gi Rb¨ Ih~, wK¡ejv ev bvix‡ì c ©v †KvbwUB kZ© bq| Beby Igi (ivt) Ih~ QvovB †ZjvIqv‡Zi wmR`v w`‡q‡Qb (eyLvix 4/303; gyQvbœvd Beby Avex kvqevn nv/4354)| kvIKvbx e‡jb, wmR`v‡q †ZjvIqv‡Zi nv`xQ¸‡jv cÖgvY K‡i bv †h, wmR`vKvix‡K Ih~ Ae ’vq _vKv hiƒix| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ Dcw¯’Z mK‡j †ZjvIqv‡Zi wmR`v Ki‡Zb| wKš‘ †Kv_vI ewY©Z nqwb †h, wZwb KvD‡K Ih~ Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡qwQ‡jb (bvqjyj AvIZvi 3/125; dvZvIqv jvRbvn `v‡qgvn 7/262-63; DQvqgxb, gvRg~Ô dvZvIqv 14/312)| cÖkœ (27/427) : †Ljvayjvi mvgMÖx weµ‡qi †`vKvb †Ìqv kixÔAvZm¤§Z n‡e wK?

-Avãym mvjvg, gnvLvjx, XvKv| DËi : mvaviYfv‡e †Ljv-ayjvi mvgMÖx weµ‡q kixÔAv‡Z evav †bB| Z‡e hw` †Kvb †Ljv gvbyl‡K nviv‡gi w`‡K cÖjyä K‡i, †mme †Ljvi `ªe¨vw` wewµ Kiv nvivg| Avj−vn e‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv mrKg© I Avj−vnfxwZi Kv‡R ci¯úi‡K mvnvh¨ Ki Ges cvc I mxgvjsN‡bi Kv‡R G‡K Aci‡K mvnvh¨ K‡iv bvÕ (gv‡q`vn 5/2)| cÖkœ (28/428) : Avhvb †Ìqvi mgq Kv‡b nvZ ivL‡jB Pj‡e bv wQ‡`ªi g‡a¨ Av½yj XzwK‡q w`‡Z n‡e?

-†ivKbyhhvgvb Avhxhyj nK K‡jR, e¸ov|

DËi : Kv‡bi g‡a¨ Av½yj XzwK‡q w`‡Z n‡e| Gmgq gv_v Nyi‡e, †`n bq| Avey Rynvqdv (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg †ejvj (ivt)-†K Avhvb w`‡Z †`Ljvg Ges Zv‡K gyL Nyiv‡Z †`Ljvg| Gmgq Zvi ( yB nv‡Zi) yB Av½yj Dfq Kv‡bi g‡a¨ wQj (wZiwghx nv/197; BiIqv nv/230)| cÖkœ (29/429) : Avgv‡ì gmwR‡` gwnjv‡ì Qvjv‡Z eë¯’v i‡q‡Q gmwR‡ì DËi cv‡k| d‡j cyi“‡li wØZxq KvZvi eivei gwnjv‡ì KvZvi nq| G‡Z Qvjv‡Z †Kvb evav Av‡Q wK?

54

-Avãyj ev‡mZ wbqvgZcyi, bIMvu|

DËi : mvaviYfv‡e gwnjviv cyi“l‡ì wcQ‡bi KvZv‡i ùvov‡e (eyLvix nv/380; gymwjg nv/658)| Gic‡iI eë¯’vcbv bv _vK‡j IhiekZt cyi“l‡ì KvZv‡ii Wv‡b ev ev‡g c`©v ev †Ìqvj Øviv †Niv ’v‡b gwnjviv uvov‡Z cv‡i (beex, Avj-gvRg~Ô 3/252; Avj-gvem~Z¡ 1/183)| cÖkœ (30/430) : Avgvi †Kej `yB †g‡q| Avwg Avgvi mg — m¤c` Zv‡ì bv‡g wj‡L w`‡qwQ| Giƒc Kiv mwVK n‡q‡Q wK?

-bvg cÖKv‡k Awb”QzK, Gi“wjqv, e¸ov| DËi : mwVK nqwb| KviY wcZvi g„Zz i ci Zvi ¯¿x, Kb¨v, fvB-†evb mn Ab¨vb¨‡ì Ask kixÔAvZ KZ©…K wba©vwiZ (wbmv 4/11)| hvi e¨Z¨q NUv‡bv Avj−vn KZ©…K wba©vwiZ mxgv jsN‡bi kvwgj (wbmv 4/13)| weeiY Abyhvqx †gvU m¤ú‡ì `yB-Z…Zxqvsk `yB †g‡q cv‡e Ges evKx Ask Ab¨ IqvwiQMY cv‡e| AZGe D³ m¤c` c~e©ve ’vq wdwi‡q †bIqv Avek¨K| cÖkœ (31/431) : N‡ii wewfbœ ’v‡b KziAv‡bi AvqvZ, †`vÔAv, AvqvZzj Kzimx BZ¨vwì K¨vwjMÖvdx Uvwb‡q ivLv hv‡e wK?

-wmivRyj Bmjvg, mv‡neMÄ, iscyi| DËi : hv‡e bv| KviY (1) AwaKvsk †¶‡Î †mŠ›`h©ea©‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ KziAv‡bi AvqvZ, †`vÔAv BZ¨vw` Øviv wewfbœ i‡Oi wWRvB‡b bKkv Kiv nq| A_P KziAvb bvwhj n‡q‡Q gvbyl‡K †n`vqv‡Zi Rb¨, †mŠ›`h©ea©‡bi Rb¨ bq| AZGe Giƒc KvR KziAvb‡K Zvw”Qj¨ Kivi kvwgj| (2) †KD Szwj‡q iv‡L eiKZ nvwQ‡ji Rb¨, hv ¯có we`ÔAvZ| (3) †KD UvwO‡q iv‡L bvbv wec`vc` ev kqZv‡bi AwbóKvwiZv nÕ‡Z i¶v cvIqvi Rb¨| hv ¯có wkiK| e ‘Zt ivm~j (Qvt) I QvnvexM‡Yi hvgvbvq Giƒc Kvh©Kjv‡ci †Kvb Aw¯—Z¡ wQj bv| AZGe Gme we`ÔAvZx Kg©KvÊ †_‡K weiZ _vKv Avek¨K (DQvqgxb, wjKvDj evwej gvdZ‚n 13/197)| eZ©gv‡b KziAv‡bi AvqvZmg~n K¨vwjMÖvwdK wWRvB‡b wj‡L gmwR‡ì †mŠ›`h© e„w×‡Z eëüZ n‡”Q, hv †_‡K weiZ _vKv Avek¨K (dvZvIqv jvRbv `v‡qgv 5/190)| cÖkœ (32/432) : wcZv-gvZv Df‡qB wbQve cwigvY m¤ú‡ì gvwjK wQ‡jb Ges Df‡q c„_Kfv‡e hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb| wKš‘ eZ©gv‡b wcZvi m¤ú` wbQve cwigvY †bB| G¶‡Y gv wK GKKfv‡e bv wcZvi m¤ú` mn hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡eb?

-†ihIqvbyj nK Zv‡nicyi, ivRkvnx|

DËi : hvKvZ cwiev‡ii Dci bq, eis e¨w³i Dci dih| AZGe D³ Ae¯’vq gv †Kej Zvi wbR¯ m¤ú‡ì hvKvZ cÖ vb Ki‡eb (eyt gyt wgkKvZ nv/1772; Avey`vE` nv/1573, mb` Qnxn)|

cÖkœ (33/433) : kixÔAvZ m¤ú‡K© g~L© I AÁ †jvK‡ì Avgj Avj−vn&i wbK‡U MÖnY‡hvM¨ nq wK?

-Wv. Avhxh Avjx weij, w`bvRcyi|

DËi : Bev`Z Keyj nIqvi †gŠwjK kZ© 3wU : (1) AvK¡x`v Qnxn nIqv (Kvnd 110) (2) ZixKv Qnxn nIqv (gymwjg nv/1718)| (3) Avgj BLjvQc~Y© nIqv (hygvi 39/11)| GB kZ©¸wj c~iY nÕ‡j Avgj Keyj n‡e BbkvAvj−vn| Avj−vn e‡jb, ÔwbðqB †h e¨w³ mrKg© K‡i, Avgiv Zvi cyi®‹vi webó Kwi bvÕ (Kvnd 18/30)| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, AZtci †KD AYy cwigvY mrKg© Ki‡j Zv †m †`L‡Z cv‡e (whjhvj 99/7)| Z‡e Øx‡bi †gŠwjK Ávb AR©b Kiv di‡h AvBb, hv mKj gymjgv‡bi Rb¨ Avewk¨K| †m¸wj nÕj- Cgvb I Zv webóKvix welqmg~n, weï× I evwZj AvK¡x`v, ZvInx`-wkiK, nvjvj-nvivg, QvjvZ-wQqvg, n¾-hvKvZ BZ¨vw` hveZxq dih Bev`Z cvj‡bi wbqg-c×wZ mg~n (Avj-dvK¡xn Iqvj gyZvdvw°n nv/163)| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔcÖ‡Z¨K gymwj‡gi Dci Øxbx Bjg wk¶v Kiv dihÕ (Beby gvRvn nv/224; wgkKvZ nv/218)| cÖkœ (34/434) : exgv †Kv¤úvbx‡Z PvKzix Kiv nvivg †R‡b PvKzix Qvovi cÖ ‘wZ wbw”Q| G¶‡Y 10 eQi PvKyixi d‡j cÖvß cÖwf‡W›U dvÊ, MÖvPzBwU, jf¨vsk BZ¨vw` †_‡K cªvß A‡_©i e¨vcv‡i kixÔAv‡Zi weavb wK?

-Kvgi“b bvnvi, XvKv| DËi : G‡¶‡Î PvKzix cwiZ¨vM K‡i Lv‡jQ wbq‡Z ZIev Ki‡Z n‡e Ges cieZ©x‡Z cÖvß mg¯— A_© †bKxi Avkv e¨ZxZ `vb K‡i w`‡Z n‡e| KviY †h m~ x A_© †_‡K euvPvi Rb¨ D³ PvKzix Qvov n‡”Q, Zv †_‡K cÖvc¨ mKj A_©B Zvi Aš—f©z³| Z‡e ZIevKvix hw` ¯xq `wi`ªZvi Kvi‡Y cwiZ¨³ m¤ú‡ì gyLv‡c¶x nb ev Ab¨ †Kvb êa KvR ïi“ Kivi Rb¨ D³ A_© e¨ZxZ wKQz bv _v‡K, †m‡¶‡Î eva¨MZ Ae ’vq †mLvb †_‡K cÖ‡qvRb gZ wKQz m¤ú` MÖnY Kiv hv‡eÕ (Beby Zvqwgqvn, gvRg~Ô dvZvIqv 29/309 ; Bebyj K¡vBwqg, hv`yj gvÔAv` 5/691-92)| AZGe ZIev cieZ©x cÖvß m¤ú` m¤¢eci cwiZ¨vM K‡i êa iƒhxi c_ Zvjvk Ki‡Z n‡e| Avj−vn e‡jb, hviv Avj−vn‡K fq K‡i, Avj−vn Zv‡ì‡K GKwU c_ †ei K‡i †`b Ges †h e¨w³ Avj−vn&i Dci fimv K‡i Avj−vn Zvi Rb¨ h‡_ó nbÕ (ZvjvK 2-3)| cÖkœ (35/435) : Qvjv‡Z wmR`viZ Ae ’vq `yÕcv wKfv‡e ivL‡Z n‡e? `yÕcv wgwj‡q bv duvKv ivL‡e?

-Avãyj jZxd, Kjv‡ivqv, mvZ¶xiv| DËi : nhiZ Av‡qkv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ÔGK ivwÎ‡Z Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K weQvbvq bv †c‡q Avgvi

55

nvZ w`‡q LuyR‡Z _vKjvg| AZtci Avgvi nvZ Zuvi `yÕcv‡qi Dci cwZZ nq| ZLb wZwb wmR`viZ wQ‡jb Ges Zuvi cv yÕwU Luvov wQjÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/893, ÔwmR`v I wmR`vi dhxjZÕ Aby‡”Q`)| Ab¨ eY©bvq wZwb e‡jb, ÔG mgq Zuvi †MvovjxØq wgjv‡bv wQj Ges cv‡qi A½ywj mg~n wKejvi w`‡K wQjÕ (gy —vìvK nv‡Kg 1/340 c„t, nv/832; Qnxn Beby Lyhvqgvn nv/654, Beby wneŸvb nv/1933)| Beby AveŸvm (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, ÔAvwg mvZ A‡½i Dci wmR`v Ki‡Z Avw`ó n‡qwQ| bvKmn †Pnviv, `yÕnvZ, yÕnvUz Ges `yÕcv‡qi Av½yjmg~‡ni AMÖfvMÕ (gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/887)| GLv‡b Ô`yÕcv‡qi Av½yjmg~‡ni AMÖfvMÕ-Gi e¨vL¨vq Qv‡n‡e wgiÔAvZ e‡jb, `yÕcv‡qi Av½yj¸wj wK¡ejvgyLx _vK‡e Ges `yÕ‡Mvovwj Lvov _vK‡eÕ (wgiÔAvZ 3/204)| Bgvg kv‡dC (int) e‡jb, `yÕ‡Mvovjxi gv‡S GK weNZ duvK _vK‡e (bvqj 3/121)| g~jZt uvov‡bv Ae ’vq †hgb `yÕcv duvK _v‡K, wmR`v Ae ’vqI †mfv‡e _vK‡e Ges GUvB ¯vfvweK Ae¯’v| G¶‡Y Beby wneŸvb, Beby Lyhvqgv I nv‡Kg ewY©Z Av‡qkv (ivt)-Gi `yÕ‡Mvovwj wgjv‡bv m¤ú‡K© †h eY©bvwU G‡m‡Q, †m m¤ú‡K© Bgvg nv‡Kg e‡jb, ÔGB nv`xQ e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kv_vI †KD †Mvovjx wgjv‡bvi K_v eY©bv K‡i‡Qb e‡j Avwg Rvwb bv (nv‡Kg 1/352)| ZvB Qnxn gymwjg I Ab¨vb¨ nv`x‡Q Av‡qkv (ivt) ewY©Z `yÕ‡Mvovwj Lvov ivLvi nv`xQB AMÖvwaKvi‡hvM¨| m‡e©vcwi welqwU gy —vnve| AZGe Lvov ev wgjv‡bv †hfv‡e mnR n‡e †mfv‡eB ivL‡e| G‡Z †Kvb evaëvaKZv †bB| cÖkœ (36/436) : R‰bK bvix‡K Zvi gv I fvB-†evb †Rvic~e©K weevn w`‡qwQj| wZwb weev‡ni mgq m¤§wZ †`bwb Ges Kvwebbvgv‡ZI ¯v¶i K‡ibwb| 8 eQ‡ii msmv‡i Zvi 1wU mš—vb i‡q‡Q| eZ©gv‡bI wZwb D³ weev‡ni e¨vcv‡i bvivh| G¶‡Y D³ weevn wK mwVK n‡q‡Q? bv nÕ‡j KiYxq wK?

-dv‡Zgv, KviIqvb evRvi, XvKv| DËi : †m AvU eQi msmvi K‡i‡Q Ges Zvi mš—vb n‡q‡Q| GUvB Zvi m¤§wZi cÖgvY| AZGe weevn mwVK e‡j MY¨ n‡e (beex, kin gymwjg 9/204, nv/1419-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªóe¨)| G¶‡Y yÕR‡b PvB‡j msmvi Ki‡Z cv‡i| bB‡j Ô†LvjvÕ ev ÔZvjv‡KÕi gva¨‡g Df‡q c„_K nÕ‡Z cv‡i| cÖkœ (37/437) : Avgv‡ì GjvKvq cÖPwjZ Av‡Q, K¡ ‡ii iv‡Z mg — m„wó Avj−vn‡K wmR`v K‡i| Gmgq RvMÖZ †_‡K Bev`ZKvixMYB †Kej G „k¨ †`L‡Z cvq| GK_vi †Kvb mZ¨Zv Av‡Q wK?

-Avãyi ingvb, gywk©`vev`, fviZ| DËi : GK_v wfwËnxb I ev‡bvqvU| eis mKj m„wó me©ve¯’vq Avj−vn‡K wmR`v K‡i| Avj−vn e‡jb, Zzwg wK

†`L bv †h, Avj−vn‡K wmR`v K‡i hv wKQz Av‡Q b‡fvgÊ‡j I f~gÊ‡j... m~h©, P› ª, b¶ÎivwR, ce©ZivwR, e„¶jZv, RxeRš‘ I eû gvbyl? (n¾ 22/18)| Awek¦vmx Kv‡diiv Avj−vn‡K wmR`v bv Ki‡jI Zv‡ì Ro †`n Avj−vn&i AvbyMZ¨ K‡i| Avi †mR‡b¨B Zviv Zv‡ì eva©K¨ I R¡iv‡K cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| m„wó mg~‡ni wmR`v Kivi „k¨ ÔK¡ i ivwÎ‡Z Avj−vn&i Bev`ZKvixMYB †`L‡Z cvbÕ K_vwU ’~j `„wó‡Z Av‡`Š m¤¢e bq| Z‡e ÁvbRM‡Z Abyfe Kiv hvq| cÖ‡Z¨K Ávbx e¨w³B me©ve¯’vq Zv eyS‡Z cv‡ib| †Kej K¡ i ivwÎ‡Z bq| cÖkœ (38/438) : RygÔAvi Qvjv‡Zi c~‡e© †Mvmj Kiv gy —vnve bv IqvwRe?

-iƒûj Avgxb, XvKv| DËi : dih †Mvmj e¨ZxZ mKj †MvmjB bdj| ¸i“Z¡ we‡ePbvq Gme †Mvmj KL‡bv gyevn, KL‡bv gy —vnve, KL‡bv IqvwRe wnmv‡e MY¨ nq| hviv ˆ`wbK †Mvmj K‡ib Ges hviv mßv‡n GKw`b †Mvmj K‡ib, Zviv mgvb bb| RygÔAvi w`‡bi we‡ePbvq Gw`‡bi †Mvmj‡K AwaK ¸i“Z¡ †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| †KD gy —vnve, †KD mybœv‡Z gyIqv°v`vn, †KD IqvwRe e‡j‡Qb| Beby `vK¡xKzj C` e‡jb, AwaKvsk weØvb Ôgy —vnveÕ e‡j‡Qb| mvB‡q` mv‡eK¡ G‡K gy —vnve †Mvmj mg~‡ni g‡a¨ kvwgj K‡i‡Qb (wdK¡ûm mybœvn 1/53-55)| Qv‡n‡e wgiÔAvZ G‡K ÔIqvwReÕ e‡j‡Qb (wgiÔAvZ nv/540-Gi e¨vL¨v)| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, RygÔAvi w`‡b cÖ‡Z¨K mvevj‡Ki Rb¨ †Mvmj Kiv IqvwReÕ (eyLvix nv/879; wgkKvZ nv/538)| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, †h e¨w³ RygÔAvq hv‡e †m †hb †Mvmj K‡i (eyLvix nv/882; gymwjg nv/845)| wZwb e‡jb, Ô†h e¨w³ RygÔAvi w`b ïay Ih~ Kij †mUvB Zvi Rb¨ h‡_ó| Avi †h e¨w³ †Mvmj Kij, †Mvmj KivB DËgÕ (wZiwghx nv/497; wgkKvZ nv/540)| Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, RygÔAvi w`b †Mvmj Kiv IqvwRe bq; Z‡e DËg| Zv‡Z †MvmjKvixi AwaKZi cweÎZv AwR©Z nqÕ (Avey`vE` nv/353; wgkKvZ nv/544)| Dc‡iv³ nv`xQ¸wj †_‡K eySv hvq †h, RygÔAvi w`‡b †Mvmj Kiv ¸i“Z¡c~Y© KvR| †h mKj nv`x‡Q IqvwRe kãwU G‡m‡Q Zvi A_© dih bq eis ¸i“Z¡ eySv‡bvi Rb¨ ivm~j (Qvt) Giƒc kã eënvi K‡i‡Qb (kvqL web evh, gvRg~Ô dvZvIqv 10/171)| Z‡e †Kvb e¨w³ hw` Ng©v³ nq Ges kix‡ii yM©Ü Ab¨ gyQj−x‡ì Rb¨ KóKi nIqvi m¤¢vebv _v‡K, Z‡e Zvi Rb¨ †Mvmj Kiv IqvwRe n‡e (Beby Zvqwgqvn, dvZvIqv Kzeiv 5/307)| cÖkœ (39/439) : Kzievbxi cï µ‡qi K‡qKw`b ci †Kvb Î“wU cÖKvk †c‡j Zv Øviv Kzievbx Kiv hv‡e wK?

- AvIjv` wgquv, iƒcMÄ, bvivqYMÄ| DËi : †Kvb cï‡K Kzievbxi Rb¨ wbw`©ó Kiv ev µq Kivi ci hw` †Kvb Î“wU cÖKvk cvq, ZvnÕ‡j Zv Øviv Kzievbx Kiv hv‡e| Avãyj−vn Beby hyev‡qi (ivt)-Gi wbKU

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Avj-gviKvhyj Bmjvgx Avm-mvjvdx, bI`vcvov, ivRkvnxi evjK I evwjKv kvLvi Rb¨ wb‡gœv³ c`mg~‡n wk¶K/wkw¶Kv Avek¨K|

wb‡gœv³ wVKvbvq cÖ‡qvRbxq KvMRcÎmn Av‡e`b Kivi †kl ZvwiL 10B †m‡Þ¤i 2017| †hvMv‡hvM : †m‡µUvix, Avj-gviKvhyj Bmjvgx Avm-mvjvdx (Avg PZ¡i), bI vcvov, †cvt mcyiv, ivRkvnx|

†gvevBj : 01711-359475, 01717-865219|

wk¶K/wkw¶Kv wb‡qvM weÁwß

n‡¾i nv`&C mg~n Avbv nÕ‡j Zvi g‡a¨ GKwU GK P¶znxb U¨viv DU cvIqv hvq| ZLb wZwb e‡jb, µ‡qi ci Giƒc nÕ‡j GUv w`‡qB KvR m¤úbœ Ki| Avi µ‡qi c~‡e© Giƒc †c‡j Zv cv‡ë bvIÕ (evqnvK¡x nv/10546; beex, Avj-gvRg~Ô 8/363, mb` Qnxn; Beby Zvqwgqvn, gvRg~Ô dvZvIqv 26/304; wgiÔAvZ 5/99)| cÖkœ (40/440) : KvD‡K `vb Kivi ci Zvi wbK‡U †`vÔAv PvIqv hv‡e wK?

-jZxdzj Bmjvg, PviNvU, ivRkvnx| DËi : KvD‡K †Kvb wKQz `vb Kivi ci †`vÔAv PvIqv AbywPr| †Kbbv GwU `v‡bi wewbg‡q cÖwZ`vb PvIqvi gZ n‡q hvq| A_P ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi w`b †h mvZ †kªYxi †jvK Avj−vn&i Qvqvi wb‡P Avkªq cv‡e, Zv‡ì Ab¨Zg nÕj, †h e¨w³ Wvb nv‡Z `vb K‡i, A_P evg nvZ †Ui cvq bvÕ (eyt gyt wgkKvZ nv/701)| Ab¨w`‡K RvbœvZx ev›`v‡ì ywbqvex êwkó¨ ej‡Z wM‡q Avj−vn e‡jb, ÔZviv †KejgvÎ Avj−vn&i mš‘wó jv‡fi Rb¨ wgmKxb, BqvZxg I K‡q`x‡ì Lv`¨ `vb K‡i _v‡KÕ| ÔZviv e‡j, Avgiv †Kej Avj−vn&i †Pnviv A‡šl‡Yi Rb¨ †Zvgv‡ì Lv`¨ `vb K‡i _vwK| Avgiv †Zvgv‡ì wbKU †_‡K †Kvb cÖwZ`vb I K…ZÁZv Kvgbv Kwi bvÕ (`vni 76/8-9)| Z‡e hv‡K ev †h cÖwZôv‡b Qv`vK¡v Kiv nÕj, Zv‡ì DwPr `vbKvixi Rb¨ †`vÔAv Kiv (ZIevn 9/103)| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Ô†h e¨w³ †Zvgv‡ì †Kvb DcKvi Kij, †Zvgiv Zv‡K DËg wewbgq cÖ vb Ki| m¶g bv nÕ‡j Aš—Ztc‡¶ Zvi Rb¨ †`vÔAv Ki| hv‡Z †m eyS‡Z cv‡i †h, †Zvgiv Zv‡K Dchy³ Dc‡XŠKb cÖ vb K‡iQÕ (Avey`vE` nv/5109; wgkKvZ nv/1943)| †hgb ivm~j (Qvt) †`vÔAv K‡i ej‡Zb, ev-ivKvj−v-û jvKv dx AvnwjKv Iqv gv-wjKvÕ A_ev eûeP‡b ÔKzgÕ (Avj−vn Avcbvi Rb¨ Avcbvi cwiev‡i I m¤ú‡` eiKZ `vb Ki“b)Õ (eyLvix nv/3780; Beby gvRvn nv/1906-07)| Avi gywgbMY ci¯ú‡ii wbKU †`vÔAv PvIqv Rv‡qh| †hgb QvdIqvb (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg kv‡g †Mjvg

AveyÏvi`v (ivt)-Gi mv¶v‡Zi Rb¨| wKš‘ wZwb Hmgq evwo‡Z wQ‡jb bv| ZLb D¤§yÏvi`v Avgv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Zzwg wK n‡¾ hv‡e? Avwg ejjvg, nu v| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, Avgv‡ì Rb¨ Kj¨v‡Yi †`vÔAv K‡iv| †Kbbv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡Zb, Ô†Kvb gymjgvb Kvi“ Rb¨ Zvi wcQ‡b Lv‡jQ g‡b †`vÔAv Ki‡j, †m †`vÔAv Keyj nq| †mLv‡b GKRb †d‡ikZv wbhy³ _v‡K| hLbB H e¨w³ Zvi fvB‡qi Rb¨ †`vÔAv K‡i, ZLbB D³ †d‡ikZv e‡j ÔAvgxbÕ| †Zvgvi RbÏ Abyiƒc †nŠKÕ (gymwjg nv/2733)| G e¨vcv‡i Bgvg beex gymwjg D¤§vn&i BRgvÔ D×„Z K‡i‡Qb (beex, Avj-AvhKvi ÔDËg e¨w³i wbKU †`vÔAv PvIqvÕ Aby‡”Q`)| Z‡e hw` GB †`vÔAv †Kvb g„Z e¨w³i wbKU PvIqv nq, Z‡e †mwU nvivg n‡e| Avi hw` †Kvb RxweZ e¨w³i wbKU †`vÔAv PvIqvi g‡a¨ Zvi Dc‡iB fimv Kiv nq, Z‡e †mUvI wbwl×| hw` GB wek¦vm Kiv nq †h, Zvi †`vÔAv Keyj n‡eB, †mUvI wbwl×| me©ve¯’vq fimv I cÖv_©bv †KejgvÎ Avj−vn&i wbK‡UB Ki‡Z n‡e|

(1) mnKvix wk¶K, Aviex (2 Rb)| †hvM¨Zv : `vIiv‡q nv`xQ/Kvwgj/Gg.G| (2) mnKvix wkw¶Kv, Aviex (2 Rb)| †hvM¨Zv : `vIiv‡q nv`xQ/Kvwgj/Gg.G| (3) Rywbqi mnt wkw¶Kv, Aviex (1 Rb)| †hvM¨Zv : Avwjg/Qvbvweqvn (AwaK †hvM¨Zvm¤cbœ cÖv_©x AMÖvwaKvi cv‡eb)| (4) nv‡dh (1 Rb)| (AwfÁZvm¤úbœ cÖv_©xMY AMÖvwaKvi cv‡eb)| (5) nv‡dhv/K¡vix (1 Rb)| (cÖwk¶YcÖvß I AwfÁZvm¤úbœ cÖv_©xMY AMÖvwaKvi cv‡eb)|

ZvwiL : 17 I 18B AvM÷Õ17 †ivR e„n¯úwZ I ïµevi| D‡Øvab : 1g w`b ev` AvQi| ’vb : bI`vcvov, ivRkvnx|

mfvcwZZ¡ Ki‡eb : cÖ‡dmi W. gynv¤§v` Avmv yj−vn Avj-Mvwje

Avgxi, Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`k

Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`k †K›`ªxq Kvh©vjq : bI`vcvov (AvgPZ¡i), †cvt mcyiv, ivRkvnx| †dvb : 0721-760525, †gvev : 01711-578057|

Kg©x m‡¤§jb 2017

12 - at-tahreekat-tahreek.com/pdf/20_11_tahreek_august_2017.pdf · 12 mnŸ‡i cÖ‡ek kivi ci hlb...

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