BUILD BRIGHT UNIVERSITYBUILD BRIGHT UNIVERSITY

Prepared by Second Group Prepared by Second Group MembersMembers

Stung Treng Campus, CambodiaMBA Program, Promotion I

Lectured by Pro Meas Renrith

Cambodia Agriculture Development Strategic Plan

2013-2015

Second Group Members and Second Group Members and RolesRoles

Contents Contents Roles in Roles in Presentation Presentation

Roles in GroupRoles in Group

I. II. Iintroduction introduction Por NarithPor Narith Team LeaderTeam LeaderII. Vision and Mission II. Vision and Mission Mr. Seng RatanakMr. Seng Ratanak MemberMemberIII. GoalIII. Goal Mr. Seng Ratanak Mr. Seng Ratanak MemberMemberIV. ObjectivesIV. Objectives Mr. Seng Ratanak Mr. Seng Ratanak MemberMemberV. StrategiesV. Strategies Mr. Chor MenglongMr. Chor Menglong MemberMemberVI. ActionVI. Action Mr. Khan SophanMr. Khan Sophan MemberMemberVII. Logical VII. Logical FrameworkFramework

Mr. Por NarithMr. Por Narith Team LeaderTeam Leader

VIII Operational Plan VIII Operational Plan Mr. Por NarithMr. Por Narith Team LeaderTeam LeaderIX. Budget IX. Budget Mr. Por NarithMr. Por Narith Team LeaderTeam LeaderX. ResourcesX. Resources Mr. Mov PolyMr. Mov Poly MemberMemberXI. Conclusion XI. Conclusion Mr. Ngan RachanaMr. Ngan Rachana MemberMember

I. IntroductionI. IntroductionMost of Cambodia’s population depends on agriculture Most of Cambodia’s population depends on agriculture for its livelihoods, including sub-sectors such as livestock for its livelihoods, including sub-sectors such as livestock rearing, fishing and forest exploitation. rearing, fishing and forest exploitation. Cambodian farming systems are largely subsistence Cambodian farming systems are largely subsistence oriented and most agricultural activity is based on low-oriented and most agricultural activity is based on low-input, rain-fed production systems, especially paddy rice input, rain-fed production systems, especially paddy rice production. production. Between 20 and 30 percent of landowners hold 70 Between 20 and 30 percent of landowners hold 70 percent of the country’s land, while 40 percent of rural percent of the country’s land, while 40 percent of rural households occupy only 10 percent. Approximately 20 households occupy only 10 percent. Approximately 20 percent of rural households are landless and 25 percent percent of rural households are landless and 25 percent own less than 0.5 ha.own less than 0.5 ha.Slow growth rate (3% per annum) leading declining Slow growth rate (3% per annum) leading declining share in the economy share in the economy Agriculture development for sustainable growth and Agriculture development for sustainable growth and effective poverty reduction (World Bank 2006)effective poverty reduction (World Bank 2006)

I. Introduction (Con’t)I. Introduction (Con’t)

• Irrigation network: small irrigated area (7% of arable Irrigation network: small irrigated area (7% of arable land)land)

• Land: many landless (20%) and idle land Land: many landless (20%) and idle land • Cropping know-how: poor extension service (500 Cropping know-how: poor extension service (500

extension officers nationwide)extension officers nationwide)• Agriculture Inputs: counterfeits (70%, WB 2003), high Agriculture Inputs: counterfeits (70%, WB 2003), high

input costs input costs • Tools and machinery: Obsolete tools (5,000 tractors Tools and machinery: Obsolete tools (5,000 tractors

nationwide) nationwide)

I. Introduction (Con’t)I. Introduction (Con’t)

I. Introduction (Con’t)I. Introduction (Con’t)

• Demand Constraints- Large imports, Lack of Demand Constraints- Large imports, Lack of investment in agro-industry, Poor Export Performanceinvestment in agro-industry, Poor Export Performance

I. Introduction (Con’t)I. Introduction (Con’t)

• External DemandExternal Demand• Market access under MFN tariff rate-148 WTO member Market access under MFN tariff rate-148 WTO member

countriescountries• Market access under preferential treatment-ASEAN: Market access under preferential treatment-ASEAN:

exports under CEPT rate, China: duty free export of exports under CEPT rate, China: duty free export of 297 agricultural products under Early Harvest 297 agricultural products under Early Harvest Agreement, EU: duty free exports under EBA InitiativeAgreement, EU: duty free exports under EBA Initiative

• Poor Export PerformancePoor Export Performance

I. Introduction (Con’t)I. Introduction (Con’t)

I. Introduction (Con’t)I. Introduction (Con’t)•Poor export performance because of Poor export performance because of

Strong seasonality and volatile yield Strong seasonality and volatile yield Inefficient export procedure Inefficient export procedure Poor trade-related institution (ex. Sanitary inspection Poor trade-related institution (ex. Sanitary inspection office)office)

•Livestock Production Issues-outbreak of diseases and lack Livestock Production Issues-outbreak of diseases and lack of resources and capacity to effectively prevent the spread of resources and capacity to effectively prevent the spread of diseases and protect the livestock-Climate Changeof diseases and protect the livestock-Climate Change•The reluctance of some investors to invest in poultry The reluctance of some investors to invest in poultry projects after the incidence of bird flu.projects after the incidence of bird flu.•Lack of market competition for meat and animal feed.Lack of market competition for meat and animal feed.

II. Vision, MissionII. Vision, Mission2.1 Vision 2.1 Vision ““The agriculture sector in Cambodia delivers 30 The agriculture sector in Cambodia delivers 30 percentages of annual economic growth rates of percentages of annual economic growth rates of Cambodia.”Cambodia.”

2.2 Mission 2.2 Mission ““Transforming traditional agriculture to an innovative Transforming traditional agriculture to an innovative agriculture and economy orientated agriculture”agriculture and economy orientated agriculture”

• ““The Cambodian people ensured food security and The Cambodian people ensured food security and increased incomes and improved their nutrition status increased incomes and improved their nutrition status through improving productivity and diversification, through improving productivity and diversification, and commercialization of agriculture.”and commercialization of agriculture.”

III. GoalIII. Goal

IV. Objectives IV. Objectives

1. To improve agriculture productivities and 1. To improve agriculture productivities and diversify agriculture and build farmers’ diversify agriculture and build farmers’ resilience to adapt to climate change.resilience to adapt to climate change.

2. To promote market access of agriculture 2. To promote market access of agriculture products;products;

V. StrategiesV. Strategies• Strategy 1.1 Improving farmers’ capacities to raise Strategy 1.1 Improving farmers’ capacities to raise

productivity and diversify toward higher-value products;productivity and diversify toward higher-value products;• Strategy 1.2 Increasing cultivation more than one time Strategy 1.2 Increasing cultivation more than one time

and expand their cultivation areas. and expand their cultivation areas. • Strategy 1.3 Mainstreaming genders in agriculture Strategy 1.3 Mainstreaming genders in agriculture

sectors; sectors; • Strategy 1.4 Improving capacities of farmers to adapt to Strategy 1.4 Improving capacities of farmers to adapt to

the climate change; the climate change; • Strategy 2.1 Enhance economic cooperation with other Strategy 2.1 Enhance economic cooperation with other

countries to attract private investment in agriculture;countries to attract private investment in agriculture;• Strategy 2.2 Improving standard agriculture product Strategy 2.2 Improving standard agriculture product

qualities; qualities;

VI. ActionVI. Action• Activity 1.1.1 Provide capacity buildings for farmers on livestock Activity 1.1.1 Provide capacity buildings for farmers on livestock

production;production;• Activity 1.1.2 Provide capacity building for farmers on rice and crop Activity 1.1.2 Provide capacity building for farmers on rice and crop

techniques;techniques;• Activity 1.2.1 Provide agriculture means and inputs for agriculture;Activity 1.2.1 Provide agriculture means and inputs for agriculture;• Activity 1.2.2 Construct in agriculture irrigation system.Activity 1.2.2 Construct in agriculture irrigation system.• Activity 1.2.3 Provide capacities of agriculture techniques for Activity 1.2.3 Provide capacities of agriculture techniques for

farmers;farmers;• Activity 1.2.4 Provide the capacity building on idle land use for crops, Activity 1.2.4 Provide the capacity building on idle land use for crops,

paddy cultivated area.paddy cultivated area.• Activity 1.3.1 Provide capacities building on gender concepts for Activity 1.3.1 Provide capacities building on gender concepts for

farmers farmers • Activity 1.3.2 Integrate gender in agriculture sectors including Activity 1.3.2 Integrate gender in agriculture sectors including

government agencies and community based organisation. government agencies and community based organisation. • Activity 1.4.1 Provide capacity building on climate change conceptsActivity 1.4.1 Provide capacity building on climate change concepts

VI. ActionVI. Action• Activity 1.4.2 Conduct climate change impact assessment. Activity 1.4.2 Conduct climate change impact assessment. • Activity 1.4.3 Develop plan to adapt climate change impacts;Activity 1.4.3 Develop plan to adapt climate change impacts;• Activity 1.4.4 Introduce new agriculture techniques that could adapt to the Activity 1.4.4 Introduce new agriculture techniques that could adapt to the

climate change impacts.climate change impacts.• Activity 1.4.5 Integrate climate change in cross cutting issues. Activity 1.4.5 Integrate climate change in cross cutting issues. • Activity 2.1.1 Promote export and domestic markets for agricultural products;Activity 2.1.1 Promote export and domestic markets for agricultural products;• Activity 2.1.2 Promote agro-industry including post-harvest processing;Activity 2.1.2 Promote agro-industry including post-harvest processing;• Activity 2.1.3 Increase private sector investmentsActivity 2.1.3 Increase private sector investments• Activity 2.2.1 Develop legal and institutional framework for seed industries to Activity 2.2.1 Develop legal and institutional framework for seed industries to

increase to deliver quality seed to famers;increase to deliver quality seed to famers;• Activity 2.2.2 Improve the regulatory system to ensure the quality of Activity 2.2.2 Improve the regulatory system to ensure the quality of

agrochemicals traded in the market.agrochemicals traded in the market.• Activity 2.2.3 Provide training provincial staff and private traders, and Activity 2.2.3 Provide training provincial staff and private traders, and

strengthening the quality inspection system.strengthening the quality inspection system.• Activity 2.2.4 Establish local mechanisms of providing techniques and services to Activity 2.2.4 Establish local mechanisms of providing techniques and services to

farmers;farmers;

VII. Logical FrameworkVII. Logical Framework• Please link Logical Framework

VIII Operational Plan (2013-VIII Operational Plan (2013-2015)2015)

• Please link to Operation Plan

IX. Budget (2013-2015)IX. Budget (2013-2015)• Please link to Budget

X. ResourcesX. ResourcesResourcesResources Amounts Amounts Financial ResourceFinancial Resource 18,900,000 USD18,900,000 USDHuman Resources: Specialist in Human Resources: Specialist in agriculture, agro-industry, laws, agriculture, agro-industry, laws, policy development, system policy development, system development, development, development, development, climate change, genders...etc, climate change, genders...etc, labour. labour.

5000 people5000 people

Materials or assets: buildings, Materials or assets: buildings, technologies...etc. technologies...etc.

XI. Conclusion XI. Conclusion • It is concluded that the agriculture sectors of Cambodia contribute 30 It is concluded that the agriculture sectors of Cambodia contribute 30

percentages of annual economic growth rates through transforming percentages of annual economic growth rates through transforming traditional agriculture to an innovative agriculture and economy orientated traditional agriculture to an innovative agriculture and economy orientated agriculture. agriculture.

• Cambodian people ensured food security and increased incomes and Cambodian people ensured food security and increased incomes and improved their nutrition status through improving productivity and improved their nutrition status through improving productivity and diversification, and commercialization of agriculture covering to short term of diversification, and commercialization of agriculture covering to short term of the two objective with improve agriculture productivities and diversify the two objective with improve agriculture productivities and diversify agriculture and build farmers’ resilience to adapt to climate change and agriculture and build farmers’ resilience to adapt to climate change and promoting market access of agriculture products. To achieve proposed promoting market access of agriculture products. To achieve proposed objectives, we need to apply the strategies of improving farmers’ capacities objectives, we need to apply the strategies of improving farmers’ capacities to raise productivity and diversify toward higher-value products; increasing to raise productivity and diversify toward higher-value products; increasing cultivation more than one time and expand their cultivation areas, cultivation more than one time and expand their cultivation areas, mainstreaming genders in agriculture sectors; improving capacities of mainstreaming genders in agriculture sectors; improving capacities of farmers to adapt to the climate change; enhancing economic cooperation farmers to adapt to the climate change; enhancing economic cooperation with other countries to attract private investment in agriculture; improving with other countries to attract private investment in agriculture; improving standard agriculture product qualities. To be implemented the strategies, standard agriculture product qualities. To be implemented the strategies, large amount of financial resources, human resources and materials needed large amount of financial resources, human resources and materials needed that the Cambodia in particular MoAFF cooperates with other countries. that the Cambodia in particular MoAFF cooperates with other countries.

Thanks for Your Attention!!!Thanks for Your Attention!!!