15 sayings grammar practice
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Lesson XV
3rd Person Personal Pronouns
Recitation
♦model verbs 6 tenses active
Recitation
♦imperatives
RecitationVerb Singular Plural Meaning
amo, amare ama amate Love!
moneo, monēre monē monete Warn!
rego, regere rege regite Rule!
capio, capere cape capite Take!
audio, audire audi audite Hear!
sum, esse es este Be!
dico, dicere dic dicite Speak!
duco, ducere duc ducite Lead!
facio, facere fac facite Make!
Recitation
♦5 declensions:mensa, servus, bellum, pater, flumen, portus, res
Recitation
♦Adjectives:acer acris acrebrevis –epotens potentis
Recitation
SIngular
M F
N
acer acris
acre
acris acris
acri acri
acrem acre
acri acri
Plural
M /F N
acres acria
acrium acrium
acribus acribus
acres acria
acribus acribus
RecitationM/F
Singular Plural
potens potentes
potentis potentium
potenti potentibus
potentem potentes
potenti potentibus
N
Singular Plural
potens potentia
potentis potentium
potenti potentibus
potens potentia
potenti potentibus
Recitation
♦Preposition Songs:-ab corum cum de ex in prae pro sine sub tenus
-ad ante apud in inter ob per post propter sub trans circum contra juxta
Recitation
♦Ordinal & Cardinal Numbers
RecitationCardinal Ordinal
unus –a –um one primus –a –um
first
duo –ae –o two secundus –a –um
second
tres tria three tertius –a –um
third
quattuor four quartus –a –um
fourth
quinque five quintus –a –um
fifth
sex six sextus –a –um
sixth
septem seven septimus –a –um
seventh
octo eight octavus –a –um
eighth
novem nine nonus –a –um
ninth
decem ten decimus –a –um
tenth
RecitationRoman
NumeralCardinal
XI undecim eleven
XII duodecim twelve
XIII tredecim thirteen
XIV quattuordecim
fourteen
XV quindecim fifteen
XVI sedecim sixteen
XVII septendecim seventeen
XVIII duodevigenti
eighteen
XIX undevigenti nineteen
XX viginti twenty
Grammar
♦What are the subject forms of the 3rd person pronouns in English?
Grammar
♦What are the subject forms of the 3rd person pronouns in English? he, she, it, they
Grammar
♦What are the object pronouns?
Grammar
♦What are the object pronouns? him, her, it, them
Grammar
♦What are the possessive forms for the 3rd person pronouns?
Grammar
♦What are the possessive forms for the 3rd person pronouns? his, her, its, their
GrammarPlural
Masculine Feminine Neuter
ei they eae they ea they
eorum their earum their eorum their
eis to/for them
eis to/for them
eis to/for them
eos them eas them ea them
eis ibwf them eis ibwf them eis ibwf them
♦What is the stem of the plural forms?
GrammarPlural
Masculine Feminine Neuter
ei they eae they ea they
eorum their earum their eorum their
eis to/for them
eis to/for them
eis to/for them
eos them eas them ea them
eis ibwf them eis ibwf them eis ibwf them
♦What is the stem of the plural forms? e♦To what are the endings identical?
GrammarPlural
Masculine Feminine Neuter
ei they eae they ea they
eorum their earum their eorum their
eis to/for them
eis to/for them
eis to/for them
eos them eas them ea them
eis ibwf them eis ibwf them eis ibwf them
♦What is the stem of the plural forms? e♦To what are the endings identical? 1st/2nd- decl. adjective endings
GrammarSingular
Masculine Feminine Neuter
is him ea she id it
ejus his, its ejus her, its ejus its
ei to/for him ei to/for her ei to/for it
eum him (it) eam her (it) id it
eo ibwf him (it)
eā ibwf her (it)
eo ibwf it
♦What is the name of this declension?
GrammarSingular
Masculine Feminine Neuter
is him ea she id it
ejus his, its ejus her, its ejus its
ei to/for him ei to/for her ei to/for it
eum him (it) eam her (it) id it
eo ibwf him (it)
eā ibwf her (it)
eo ibwf it
♦What is the name of this declension? is ea id
GrammarSingular
Masculine Feminine Neuter
is him ea she id it
ejus his, its ejus her, its ejus its
ei to/for him ei to/for her ei to/for it
eum him (it) eam her (it) id it
eo ibwf him (it)
eā ibwf her (it)
eo ibwf it
♦What is the name of this declension? is ea id♦ What are the genitive and dative cases based on?
GrammarSingular
Masculine Feminine Neuter
is him ea she id it
ejus his, its ejus her, its ejus its
ei to/for him ei to/for her ei to/for it
eum him (it) eam her (it) id it
eo ibwf him (it)
eā ibwf her (it)
eo ibwf it
♦What is the name of this declension? is ea id♦ What are the genitive and dative cases based on?the naughty nine (see page 34)♦ What about the accusative and ablative?
GrammarSingular
Masculine Feminine Neuter
is him ea she id it
ejus his, its ejus her, its ejus its
ei to/for him ei to/for her ei to/for it
eum him (it) eam her (it) id it
eo ibwf him (it)
eā ibwf her (it)
eo ibwf it
♦What is the name of this declension? is ea id♦ What are the genitive and dative cases based on?the naughty nine (see page 34)♦ What about the accusative and ablative? 1st/2nd decl.
Grammar
♦What is the pronoun agreement rule?
Grammar
♦What is the pronoun agreement rule?
A pronoun agrees with its antecedent in gender and number, but its case is determined by its own clause.
Grammar
♦3rd person pronouns obey the Pronoun Agreement Rule.
Grammar
♦suus sua suum is the possessive pronoun adjective (reflexive) for the 3rd person. It functions as an adjective, e.g.
Caesar milites suos laudat.
Grammar
♦suus sua suum is the possessive pronoun adjective (reflexive) for the 3rd person. It functions as an adjective, e.g.
Caesar milites suos laudat.Caesar praises his own soldiers.
Practice
♦Decline is ea id
Practice
♦Conjugate dóceo in all 6 tenses of the active and passive.
Active Voice, Present System
Present
doceo docemus
doces docetis
doces docent
Imperfect
docebam docebamus
docebas docebatis
docebat docebant
Future
docebo docebimus
docebis docebitis
docebit docebunt
Active Voice, Perfect System
Perfect
docui docuimus
docuisti docuistis
docuit docuerunt
Pluperfect
docueram docueramus
docueras docueratis
docuerat docuerant
Future Perfect
docuero docuerimus
docueris docueritis
docuerit docuerint
Passive Voice, Present System
Present
doceor docemur
doceris docemini
docetur docentur
Imperfect
docebar docebamur
docebaris docebamini
docebatur docebantur
Future
docebor docebimur
doceberis docebimini
docebitur docebuntur
Passive Voice, Perfect System
Perfect
doctus –a –um, sum docti –ae –a, sumus
es estis
est sunt
Pluperfect
doctus –a –um, eram docti –ae –a, eramus
eras eratis
erat erant
Future Perfect
doctus –a –um, ero docti –ae –a, erimus
eris eritis
erit erunt
Practice
♦Translate
Caesar milites suos appellavit.
Practice
♦TranslateCaesar soldiers his own
addressed.
Caesar milites suos appellavit.
Practice
♦TranslateCaesar soldiers his own addressed.
Caesar addressed his own soldiers.
Caesar milites suos appellavit.
Practice
♦Translate
Caesar ejus milites appellavit.
Practice
♦TranslateCaesar his soldiers addressed.
Caesar ejus milites appellavit.
Practice
♦TranslateCaesar his soldiers addressed.Caesar addressed his soldiers.
Caesar ejus milites appellavit.
Practice
♦Translate
Galli in portum suum navigaverunt.
Practice
♦TranslateThe Gauls into harbor their own they sailed.
Galli in portum suum navigaverunt.
Practice
♦TranslateThe Gauls into harbor their own they sailed.
The Gauls sailed into their own harbor.
Galli in portum suum navigaverunt.
Practice
♦Translate
Galli in eorum portum navigaverunt.
Practice
♦TranslateThe Gauls into their harbor they sailed.
Galli in eorum portum navigaverunt.
Practice
♦TranslateThe Gauls into their harbor they sailed.
The Gauls sailed into their harbor.Galli in eorum portum navigaverunt.