unit i sayings grammar practice
DESCRIPTION
Unit I Review of Third Form Latin.TRANSCRIPT
Lesson 7: Unit I Review
Latin Sayings
Take up and read.-St. Augustine
Tolle et lege.
Hear O Israel.
Audi Israel
The die is cast.
Alea jacta est.
It is finished.-Jesus
Consummatum est.
do what you’re doing
age quod agis
I think, therefore I am.
Cogito ergo sum.
Grammar
The 4th principle part is a ____________.
The 4th principle part is a participle.
A participle is a__________ __________.
A participle is averbal adjective.
In the active voice the subject ___________ the action of the
verb.
In the active voice the subject performs the action of the
verb.
In the passive voice the subject ___________ the action of the
verb.
In the passive voice the subject receives the action of the
verb.
The three moods of Latin verbs are: __________, ___________,
and ____________.
The three moods of Latin verbs are: indicative, imperative,
and subjunctive.
The imperative mood is used for _____________.
The imperative mood is used for commands.
Practice
1. Translate these imperative sentences.
a) Vive hodie!
a) Vive hodie!Live today!
b) Munite valla!
b) Munite valla!Fortify the walls!
c) Cape pecuniam!
c) Cape pecuniam!Take the money!
d) Find the soldier!
d) Find the soldier!Inveni militem!
e) Come to the province!
e) Come to the province!Veni ad provinciam!
f) Libera nos a malo!
f) Libera nos a malo!Deliver us from evil!
g) Surge!
g) Surge!Stand up!
h) Carpe diem!
h) Carpe diem!Seize the day!
i) Cave canem!
i) Cave canem!Beware the dog!!
j) Festine lente.
j) Festine lente.Make haste slowly!
k) Benedic, Domine, nos.
k) Benedic, Domine, nos.Bless us, Lord.
2. Give the singular and plural imperative forms of the following
model verbs and sum. Then give the meaning.
a) amo, amare
a) amo, amareama amate
Love!
b) moneo, monere
b) moneo, moneremone monete
Warn!
c) rego, regere
c) rego, regererege regite*
Rule!
* Add –ite onto the root to get the plural imperative form.
d) capio, capere
d) capio, caperecape capite*
Take!
* Add –ite onto the root to get the plural imperative form.
e) audio, audire
e) audio, audireaudi audite
Hear!
f) sum, esse
f) sum, essees este
Be!
g) dico, dicere
Three Irregular Imperatives
g) dico, diceredic diciteSpeak!
h) duco ducere
Three Irregular Imperatives
h) duco ducereduc ducite
Lead!
i) facio facere
Three Irregular Imperatives
i) facio facerefac facite
Make!
3. Conjugate amo in the indicative active and passive.
Active Voice, Present SystemPresent
Imperfect
Future
Active Voice, Present SystemPresent
amo amamusamas amatisamat amant
Imperfect
amabam amabamusamabas amabatisamabat amabant
Future
amabo amabimusamabis amabitisamabit amabunt
Active Voice, Perfect SystemPerfect
Pluperfect
Future Perfect
Active Voice, Perfect SystemPerfect
amavi amavimusamavisti amavistisamavit amaverunt
Pluperfect
amaveram amaveramusamaveras amaveratisamaverat amaverant
Future Perfect
amavero amaverimusamaveris amaveritisamaverit amaverint
Passive Voice, Present SystemPresent
Imperfect
Future
Passive Voice, Present SystemPresent
amor amamuramaris amaminiamatur amantur
Imperfect
amabar amabamuramabaris amabaminiamabatur amabantur
Future
amabor amabimuramaberis amabiminiamabitur amabuntur
Passive Voice, Perfect SystemPerfect
Pluperfect
Future Perfect
Passive Voice, Perfect SystemPerfect
amatus –a –um, sum amati –ae –a, sumuses estisest sunt
Pluperfect
amatus –a –um, eram amati –ae –a, eramuseras eratiserat erant
Future Perfect
amatus –a –um, ero amati –ae –a, erimuseris eritiserit erunt