1500 gs 1500 (d)_explanations 2

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GENERAL STUDIES TEST SERIES – 2015

TEST BOOKLET SERIES

TEST BOOKLET

General Studies

(Paper-I)

Test Code:

DG-1500

Answers & Explanations

ANSWERS

Q.No. Answers Q.No. Answers Q.No. Answers Q.No. Answers

1. (d) 26. (b) 51. (b) 76. (d)

2. (a) 27. (b) 52. (d) 77. (b)

3. (b) 28. (a) 53. (d) 78. (b)

4. (d) 29. (d) 54. (c) 79. (b)

5. (a) 30. (c) 55. (a) 80. (c)

6. (a) 31. (c) 56. (c) 81. (c)

7. (c) 32. (a) 57. (d) 82. (d)

8. (a) 33. (c) 58. (a) 83. (a)

9. (b) 34. (d) 59. (a) 84. (d)

10. (c) 35. (d) 60. (d) 85. (a)

11. (c) 36. (d) 61. (b) 86. (b)

12. (d) 37. (c) 62. (b) 87. (d)

13. (b) 38. (c) 63. (a) 88. (d)

14. (c) 39. (b) 64. (d) 89. (d)

15. (c) 40. (d) 65. (d) 90. (c)

16. (c) 41. (b) 66. (c) 91. (a)

17. (b) 42. (b) 67. (c) 92. (a)

18. (a) 43. (d) 68. (c) 93. (d)

19. (a) 44. (c) 69. (d) 94. (d)

20. (d) 45. (c) 70. (c) 95. (d)

21. (b) 46. (c) 71. (d) 96. (a)

22. (c) 47. (c) 72. (b) 97. (a)

23. (b) 48. (d) 73. (a) 98. (a)

24. (a) 49. (b) 74. (a) 99. (b)

25. (b) 50. (b) 75. (a) 100. (a)



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Overall Summary of the Paper [DG-1500(D)]

iz 'uksa dk [ka Mokj fooj.k (Areawise division of the questions)

Ø-la - [k.M iz'uks a dh la [;k 1. Hkwxks y ,oa i;kZoj.k

(Geography & Environment)

36 (17 + 19)

2. Hkkjrh; vFkZ O;oLFkk (Indian Economy) 13

3. Hkkjrh; bfrgkl] dyk ,oa la LÑfr ( Indian History, Art & Culture) 24

4. lkekU; foKku (General Science) 15

5. Hkkjrh; jktO;oLFkk (Indian Polity) 12

6. dq y (Total) 100

egÙoiw .kZ fca nq (Important Points)

z flfoy ls ok (iz k-) ijh{kk ea sa foxr rhu&pkj o"kks ± ls iw Ns tkus okys iz 'uksa dh iz Ñfr fefJr jgh gS vFkkZr~ vo/kj.kkRed iz'uks a ds lkFk&lkFk dq N rF;kRed iz 'u Hkh iw Ns x, gS aA

From past 3-4 years the questions asked in Civil Services (Pre) Exam. are of mixed nature i.e. along with

conceptual some factual questions have also been asked.

z foxr dqN o"kks ± ea sa fofHkUu [k.Mks a ls iwN tkus okys iz 'uks a dh la [;k esa mrkj&p<+ko Hkh ns[kk x;k gSA vr% ;g iw oZ /kj.kk cuk ys uk xyr gksxk fd veq d fo"k;&fo'ks "k ij gh cy fn;k tk,A rkRi;Z ;g gS fd lHkh fo"k;ksa ij lekuqikfrd è;ku ns uk cs grj fodYi gSA

In past few years the number of questions in different sections have been volatile in nature. So, it would be

wrong to emphasis on a particular subject. The better option is to proportionately concentrate on all the subjects.

z foxr dq N o"kks± es a lelkef;d eqíks a ij vk/kfjr iz'uks a dh la[;k es a rq yukRed :i ls dkiQh deh vk;h gSA

In past few years number of questions based on Current Issues have comparatively decreased.

z fdlh Hkh xaHkhj fo|kFkhZ ds fy, bl iz'u&i=k dk 55&60» rd gy dj ns uk mldh cs grj rS ;kjh dk iz rhd ekuk tk ldrk gSA

Solving 55-60% of this question paper can be assumed as his/her better preparation for any sincere student.



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1. Exp: (d) All the given reasons are correct. Other

reasons except these were:

z Muslims who had supported partition of Bengal felt

a great disappointment.

z Refusing by British Government to establish auniversity in Aligarh and providing it govenrmental

aid.

2. Exp: (a) Statements 1 and 2 are correct. This

proposal carried with it promoting Hindu-Muslim

unity; removing untouchability; returning titles and

citations; boycotting government schools, colleges,

courts, foreign cloths and disobeying the law in

which not paying of taxes was stated, were included.

3. Exp: (b) Young nationalists like Jawahar Lal Nehru

and Subhash Chandra Bose who were impressed by

socialism criticised both Zamindari system and

Capitalistic philosophy. Hence statement 1 is wrong.

These nationalists, with 'Complete Independence'

slogan, were in favour of openly expressing the anti

imperialistic expression. Statement 2 is correct.

4. Exp: (d) All four reasons are correct for the

commercialisation of agriculture. Commercialisation

of agriculture was an economic compulsion for

peasants because they were compelled to obtain debt

at high rate from the money lenders to pay the high

land revenue and they had to sell their crop at lowcost. They expected a high income from the

commercial crop.

5. Exp: (a) Keeping in view the problems related to

waste disposal, Central Pollution Control Board has

initiated the concept of co-processing of wastes in

cement Kilns.

6. Exp: (a) Siruvani Hills are situated in Nilgiri Bio

Sphere Niche. This Niche is consisted of Wyanaad

Wildlife Sanctuary, Nagarhole, Bandipur,

Mudumalai, whole part of Nilambur that has a forest

cover, upper Nilgiri plateau, Silent Valley and

Siruvani Hills.

7. Exp: (c) Sambalpur Elephant Reserve is in Odisha

not in Madhya Pradesh. Sonitpur Elephant Reserve

is situated in eastern hilly forests of Assam and

Arunachal Pradesh.

1- O;k[;k% (d) fn, x, rhuksa dkj.k lgh gS aA buds vykok

vU; dkj.k fuEufyf[kr Fks& z caxky foHkktu jn~n gksus ls mu eqlyekuks a es a mith ?kksj fujk'kk]

ftUgks a us bldk leFkZ u fd;k FkkA

z vyhx<+ es a fo'ofo|ky; dh LFkkiuk ,oa mls ljdkjh lgk;rk

ns us ls fcz fV'k ljdkj }kjk budkj djukA

2- O;k[;k% (a) dFku 1 vkS j 2 lgh gSa A bl iz Lrko es a fga nw &eq fLye ,drk dks c<+kok nsus_ Nq vkNwr dks feVkus_

mikfèk;k¡ ,oa iz 'kfLr;ks a dks ykS Vkus_ ljdkjh Ldw yks a ] dkWys tks a]vnkyrks a ] fons 'kh diM+ ks a dk cfg"dkj rFkk dkuw u dh voKk ftles a dj vnk;xh u djus dh ckr Fkh vkfn 'kkfey jgsA

3- O;k[;k% (b) lektokn ls izHkkfor ;qok jk"Vªoknh ;Fkk

tokgjyky usg: rFkk lq Hkk"k pa nz cks l us tehankjh izFkk rFkk iwa thoknh n'kZ u dh vkykspuk dhA vr% dFku 1 xyr

gSA ;s jk"Vªoknh ¶iw.kZ &LojkT;¸ ds ukjs ds lkFk lkez kT;okn fojksèkh Loj dh eq[kj vfHkO;fDr ds i{kèkj FksA dFku 2

lgh gSA

4- O;k[;k% (d) Ñf"k ds okf.kT;hdj.k ds fy, pkjks a dkj.k lgh gS a A Ñf"k dk okf.kT;hdj.k Ñ"kdks a ds fy, ,d vkfFkZ d

foo'krk Fkh D;ks afd m¡Qps Hkw &jktLo dks pq dkus gsrq mUgs a m¡Qps C;kt ij lkgw dkjksa ls ½.k ys uk iM+rk Fkk vkSj mlds

fy, viuh iQly dks de dher ij cs puh iM+rh FkhA okf.kfT;d iQly ls mUgs a vfèkd vk; dh vk'kk FkhA

5- O;k[;k% (a) vif'k"V fuLrkj.k ls tqM+ h leL;kvks a dks è;ku

esa j[krs gq, dsUæh; iz nw "k.k fu;a=k.k cksMZ us lhes aV HkfV~ V;ks a esa vif'k"Vks a ds lg&iz laLdj.k dh ladYiuk izkjaHk dh gSA

6- O;k[;k% (a) fl#okuh igkfM+ ;k¡ uhyfxfj tho ea My fup;

esa fLFkr ga SA bl fup; esa ok;ukM oU; tho vkjf{kr {ks =k] ukxjgks y] ckanhiqj] eqnqeykbZ ] fuya cwj dk lkjk ou ls <dk

Hkkx] Åijh uhyfxjh iBkj] lkbys aV oSyh vkSj flnqokuh igkfM+;k¡ 'kkfey gS a A

7- O;k[;k% (c) la cyiq j gkFkh fj”koZ vksfM'kk es a fLFkr gS] u

fd eè;çns'k es aA lks f.kriq j gkFkh vkjf{kr {ks=k vle vkSjv#.kkpy izns'k ds iwohZ igkM+h ouks a es a fLFkr gSA




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8- O;k[;k% (a) fuEu lkaærk ij gkbMª ks tu lYiQkbM fljnnZ ] oeu] dks ek o 'olu ra =k ds vla rq yuks a dks c<+ kok ns rk gSA

9- O;k[;k% (b) oLrq ds fy, eka x es a iz fr'kr ifjorZu dks oLrq dh dher es a izfr'kr ifjorZ u ls Hkkx nsukA

^ekax dh dher yksp* oLrq dh dher esa ifjorZ u ds dkj.k bldh eka x dh vuq fØ;kRedrk dh eki gSA

10- O;k[;k% (c) [kkn~ ; lqj{kk vfèkfu;e 2013 ds vuq lkj izkFkfedrk okys ifjokjk s a dks 5 fdyks vukt iz fr O;fDr izfr ekg rFkk va R;ks n; ifjokjks a gs rq 35 fdyks vukt iz fr ekg fn, tkus ds iz koèkku gS aA

dq N vU; iz ko/ku% 6 ekg ls ys dj 6 lky rd ds cPPkks a ds fy, mez ds eqrkfcd vkaxuckM+ h ls iw .kZ r% eq Ýr Hkks tuA

6 lky ls ys dj 14 lky rd ds cPpksa dks lHkh ljdkjh

rFkk ljdkjh lgk;rk iz kIr fo|ky;ks a es a d{kk 8 rd iz frfnu ,d ckj eq Ýr eè;kÉ Hkks tu fn;s tkus dk iz koèkku (fo|ky; esa Nq V~ Vh ds fnuksa dks Nks M+dj)A

gj xHkZ orh ,oa Lruiku djkus okyh efgyk,¡ (xHkkZoLFkk rFkk cPPks ds tUe ds Ng eghus ckn rd) vka xuckM+h ds Unz ds }kjk ,d ckj eq Ýr Hkks tu dh vfèkdkjh gS a A lkFk gh fdLrks a es a 6000 #i;s dh ekr Ro lgk;rk dh Hkh gdnkj gS a A

gkyk¡fd ^ihMh,l* ds gdnkj ifjokjksa dh igpku ds fy, dkuwu es a dks bZ ekina M r; ugha fd, x, gSa A ik=k ifjokjks a dh igpku dk dk;Z (;ks tuk ds ekxZ funsZ 'ku es a jgrs gq ,) jkT;ksa ij Nks M+ fn;k x;k gSA

11- O;k[;k% (c) U;w ure oS dfYid dj (MAT)

izR;{k dj og dj gS ftls mlh O;fDr ds }kjk ogu fd;k tkuk gS ftl ij ewyr% yxk;k x;k gksA

U;wure oS dfYid dj dks vk;dj vfèkfu;e es a blfy, yk;k x;k rkfd mu daifu;ks a ls Hkh dj olw yk tk lds tks vius ys [kk iq Lrd ds vuq lkj ykHk dekrh gSa rFkkvius 'ks;j èkkjdksa dks ykHkka 'k Hkh iz nku djrh gS a ijarq ;s dj ugha iz nku djrha D;ks afd vk;dj vfèkfu;e ds va rxZ r

vfHkdfyr vk; vR;a r de djds n'kkZ rh gS aA vr% MAT ds va rxZ r ;fn vk; dj vfèkfu;e ds iz koèkkuks a

ds vuqlkj vfHkdfyr vk; ys[kk iqfLrdk ds ykHk ds18-5» izfr'kr ls de gS rks ys [kk i q Lrd dh vk; dks daiuh dh dqy vk; ekuk tk,xk vkS j mDr dqy vk; ij ns ; dj bldh ys[kk iqLrd ds ykHk dk 18-5» gksxkA

8. Exp: (a) Hydrogen sulphide at low concentration

increases the headache, vomiting, coma and

imbalances of respiratory system.

9. Exp: (b) Percentage change in demand for the goods

divided by the percentage change in its price.

‘Price elasticity of demand’ is a measure of the

responsiveness of the demand because of change in

goods' price.

10. Exp: (c) As per the Food Security Act 2013, Priority

based households are entitled to 5 kg of food grains

per person per month and the Antyodaya households

to 35 kg per household per month.

Some other provisions: For children in the age

group of 6 months to 6 years; totally free meals

through Anganwadi as per their age.

For children aged 6-14 years, one free mid-day meal

every day (except on school holidays) in all govt.

and govt. aided schools upto class 8.

Every pregnant and lactating mother is entitled to

free meal at the local Anganwadi (during pregnancy

and six months after child birth) as well as maternity

assistance of Rs. 6000 in instalments.

Though, the Act does not specify criteria for the

identification of households eligible for PDS

entitlements, the identication of eligible householdsis left to state governments (subject to the scheme's

guidelines).

11. Exp: (c) Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT)

Direct Taxes are the taxes that are borne by the

person on whom they are levied.

MAT was introduced in Income Tax to realise tax

from the companies that earn prots as per their

account books and pay dividends to their Shareholders

but do not pay taxes because under the Income Tax

Act they compute their income as very low and showit accordingly.

Under MAT if income tax calculated under the

provisions of IT Act is less than 18.5% of the Book

Prot, then such book prot shall be treated as total

income of the company and tax payable on the total

income shall be 18.5% on the book prot.






12. Exp: (d) Ination

Decit nance can be done by borrowings or by

printing notes. When R.B.I supports the Govt. by

printing new money this is reffered as monetary

decit or decit nancing. Since it directly increasesmoney supply so leads to ination.

13- (b)

14. Exp: (c) Drainage area of Mahananda is Bihar, West

Bengal and Bangladesh.

15. Exp: (c) Eastern Himalayas gets more average

annual rainfall in comparison to Western Himalayas.

16. Exp: (c) Sandalwood trees are found in tropical

deciduous forests. Only Tamil Nadu state in India

gets rainfall from retreating monsoon.

17. Exp: (b) States do not have right to be separated

whereas a new state can be formed by dividing them.

Hence statement 2 is wrong. Legislative and

Executive powers between Centre and States have

been divided in Indian Constitution but not the

judiciary powers. Infact , Indian Consti tution

provides an independent judiciary under which

Supreme Court, High Courts and Lower Courts are

placed. Hence statement 4 is also wrong.

18. Exp: (a) In Parliamentary form of government,

President represents the Country. Hence statement(b) is wrong. All provisions mentioned in the

Constitution can not be enforced through the court,

Hence statement (c) is also wrong. Indian Constitution

is a written constitution but it is a mixture of

exibility and rigidity. Hence statement (d) is also

wrong.

19. Exp: (a) Judicial Interpretation can be done on the

basis of preamble hence statement (2) is wrong.

Preamble can be amended. Hence statement (3) is

wrong.

20. Exp: (d) Membership of Commonwealth is not

against India’s sovereignty because she is completely

its voluntary member. Hence statement (a) is wrong.

Right to freedom of Religion in India is not limited

to citizens only but all people enjoy it. Hence

statement (b) is also wrong. Sovereignty conferred

12- O;k[;k% (d) eqnz kLiQhfr

½.k ys dj ;k eq nzk Nkidj ?kkVs dk foÙkh;u fd;k tk ldrk gSA tc vkjchvkbZ ubZ eqnzk Nkidj ljdkj dh lgk;rk djrh gS rc bls ekSfnz d ?kkVk ;k ?kkVs dh foÙk O;oLFkk dgrs gS aA pw¡ fd ;g izR;{kr% eq nz k vkiw frZ esa o` f¼ djrk gS] bl dkj.k eq nz kLiQhfr vkrh gSA

13- (b)

14- O;k[;k% (c) egkua nk dk izokg {ks =k fcgkj] if'pe ca xky rFkk ckaXykns'k gSA

15- O;k[;k% (c) iw ohZ fgeky; es a vkSlr okf"kZ d o"kkZ if'peh fgeky; dh rq yuk esa vfèkd gksrh gSA

16- O;k[;k% (c) m".k dfVca èkh; i.kZikrh ouks a es a pUnu ds

o`{k ik, tkrs gSa A Hkkjr esa ds oy rfeyukMq jkT; esa ykSVrs gq, ekulwu ls o"kkZ gks rh gSA

17- O;k[;k% (b) jkT;ks a dk s foyx gksus dk vfèkdkj ugha gS cfYd budk foHkktu djds u, jkT; dk xBu fd;k tk ldrk gSA vr% dFku 2 xyr gSA Hkkjrh; lafoèkku es a dsUæ vkS j jkT;ks a ds chp foèkk;h ,oa dk;Zikfydk 'kfDr;ks a dk foHkktu fd;k x;k gS u fd U;kf;d 'kfDr;k¡ foHkkftr gSa A oLrqr% Hkkjrh; la foèkku us Lora=k U;k;ikfydk dh O;oLFkk dh gS ftlds vUrxZr loks ZPp U;k;ky;] mPp U;k;ky; rFkk vèkhuLFk U;k;ky; vkrs gS aA vr% dFku 4

Hkh xyr gSA 18- O;k[;k% (a) la lnh; 'kklu iz.kkyh esa jk"Vªifr ns'k dk

izfrfufèkRo djrk gSA vr% dFku (b) xyr gSA lafoèkku esa lfEefyr lHkh mica èkks a dks U;k;ky; ds ekè;e ls iz o`Ùk ugha djk;k tk ldrk gSA vr% dFku (c) Hkh xyr gSAHkkjrh; la fo/ku ,d fyf[kr lafo/ku gS ys fdu ;g lquE;rk vkS j dBks jrk dk feJ.k gSA vr% dFku (d) Hkh xyr gSA

19- O;k[;k% (a) mísf'kdk ds vk/kj ij U;kf;d fuoZpu fd;k tk ldrk gSA vr% dFku 2 xyr gSA mís f'kdk es a la 'kksèku fd;k tk ldrk gSA vr% dFku (3) xyr gSA

20- O;k[;k% (d) jk"Vªdq y dh lnL;rk Hkkjr dh lEizHkq rk ds izfrdwy ugha gS] D;ksa fd og mldk iw.kZ r% LoSfPNd lnL; gSA vr% dFku (a) xyr gSA Hkkjr es a èkkfeZ d Lora =krk dkvfèkdkj ds oy ukxfjdks a rd lhfer ugha gS cfYd lHkh




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O;fDr;ksa dks iz kIr gSA vr% dFku (b) Hkh xyr gSA lafoèkku }kjk iz nÙk lEizHkq rk Hkkjr dh turk es a fufgr gSA vr% dFku (c) Hkh xyr gSA cs#ckM+h okn es a mPpre U;k;ky; us dgk Fkk fd mísf'kdk lafoèkku dk vax ugha gSA ckn es a

1973 es a ds 'kokuUn Hkkjrh cuke ds jy jkT; okn es a mís f'kdk dks la foèkku dk Hkkx ekuk x;kA vr% dFku (d) lgh gSA

21- (b)

22- O;k[;k% (c)

lgh ;q Xe

Ldksfy;ksMks u & MkW x fiQ'k

VkWjihMks & bys fDVªd js

eka xqj & dSV fiQ'k

;s lHkh la ?k dkMs ZVk ds ,d mioxZ eRL; oxZ ds va rxZ rvkrs gS a A

23- (b)

24- O;k[;k% (a) jktk jkeeks gu jk; us 1804 bZ- es a iQkjlhHkk"kk es a ^rqgiQr&my&eqokfgn~ nhu* uked if=kdk izdkf'kr dhA mUgks aus 1819 bZ - es a ca xkyh Hkk"kk es a izFke lkIrkfgd if=kdk laokn dkS eq nh dk 'kqHkkjEHk fd;k FkkA lkse iz dk'k if=kdk dk izdk'ku bZ'oj pUnz fo|klkxj }kjk fd;k x;kA lqjs UnzukFk cuthZ us ^ca xkyh* uked if=kdk dks izdkf'kr djok;k FkkA

25- O;k[;k% (b) nh xbZ lHkh ?kVuk,¡ ykW MZ es ;ks (1869&72) ds dk;Z dky ls lEc¼ Fkha A

26- O;k[;k% (b) 'osr fonzksg 1859 esa ok;ljk; ykWMZ dSfuax ds dk;Z dky esa gq vkA cgkoh vkUnksyu 1862&63 es a ok;ljk; ykMZ ,fYxu izFke ds dk;Zdky es a gqvkA

fla èk dk foy; 1843 es a xouZ j tujy ykW MZ ,yucjks ds dk;Z dky es a gqvkA ykgkSj dh lafèk 1846 esa izFke vkaXy

fl[k ;q ¼ (1845) ds mijkar ykWMZ gkfM± x izFke ds le; gqbZ A

27- O;k[;k% (b) tS u èkeZ esa deZiQy ls Nq Vdkjk ikus ds fy, f=kjRu vko';d ekuk x;k gSA ;s f=kjRu gS a& lE;d~ n'kZ u] lE;d Kku rFkk lE;d vkpj.kA pkj vk;Z lR; dk la caèk

by the Constitution is vested in People of India.

Hence statement (c) is also wrong. In Berubari case,

Supreme Court had stated that Preamble is not the

pa rt of th e Co ns ti tu tion . La te r, in 1973 , in

Keshwanand Bharati vs Kerala State case Preamblewas recognised as the part of the Constitution. Hence

statement (d) is correct.

21- (b)

22. Exp: (c)

Correct Pair

Scoliodon – Dog sh

Torpedo – Electric Ray

Mangur – Cat sh

All these belong to sub class of pisces of chordata

phylum.

23. (b)

24. Exp: (a) Raja Rammohan Roy published magazine

Tuhfat-ul-Muwahhidin in Persian language in 1804.

He started rst weekly magazine named Sambad

Kaumudi in Bengali language in 1819. The

Magazine Som Prakash was published by Ishwar

Chandra Vidyasagar. Surendra Nath Banerjee

published the magazine ‘Bengali.’

25. Exp: (b) All mentioned activities were related to the

tenure of Lord Mayo (1869-72).

26. Exp: (b) White Mutiny occurred in 1859 during the

tenure of Viceroy Lord Canning. Bahawi Movement

occurred during the tenure of Viceroy Lord Algin

rst in 1862-63. Sindh was annexed in 1843 during

the tenure of Governor General Lord Ellenborough.

Treaty of Lahore was signed in 1846 after the First

Anglo Sikh war (1845) during the tenure of Lord

Harding rst.

27. Exp: (b) Three gems are believed to be necessary

for liberation from karmafal (fruit of deeds). These

three gems are: Right Perception (Samyak darshana),

Right Knowledge (Samyak Jnana) and Right

Conduct (Samyak Aacharan). Four noble truths are






related with Buddhism. Jain texts are written in

Ardhmagadhi language. However, some texts are

also written in Apbhransha. The language of speech

was Prakrit. Hence statement 1 and 2 are wrong.

Statement 3 is correct. 28. Exp: (a) Vasudev Krishna has been assumed as

incarnation of Vishnu in Bhagavat sect. Later he was

assumed Narayana. The followers of Narayana were

called Panchratrik. Panchratra is an important belief

of Vaishnavism. It was developed in 3rd BC. The

dominant heroes of this vyuha (array) were

Sankarshan, Pradyumna, Samb, Vasudev and

Anirudh.

Panchratra consists of ve elements like Paramtatva,

Mukti, Yukti, Yoga and Vishaya. Hence statement

(a) is correct answer.

29. Exp: (d) Impact of Iranian attack on India are given

below:

1. Expansion of Kharosthi script written from

right to left, in North West India.

2. Expansion of Aramaic script of Iranians.

3. Development of edict engraving system.

4. Sufcient development of Iranian kshatrap

system in Shaka-Kushana era.

5. Promotion of foreign trade with the discovery

of sea route.

30. Exp: (c) Drip Irrigation was developed in Israel and

in this irrigation method water is dripped to root

zone of the plant.

31. Exp: (c) Wular lake is an oxbow lake and it shows

tectonic impacts whereas Lonar in Maharashtra is a

crater lake.

32. Exp: (a) Savanna Climate receives low rainfall. It

expands between 15° N to 15° S.

33. Exp: (c) Assam has monopoly in the context of Mugasilk whereas silk was rst introduced in China in the

world.

34- (d)

35- (d)

ckS ¼ èkeZ ls gSA tSu xz aFk v¼Z ekxèkh Hkk"kk esa fy[ks x, gS aA gkyk¡ fd] dq N xz a Fkksa dh jpuk viHkz a 'k es a Hkh gq bZ gSA cks ypky dh Hkk"kk izkÑr FkhA vr% dFku 1 vkS j 2 xyr gSa A dFku

3 lgh gSA 28- O;k[;k% (a) Hkkxor èkeZ esa oklqnso Ñ".k dks oSfnd nsork

fo".kq dk vorkj ekuk x;k gSA ckn esa budk lehdj.k ukjk;.k ls fd;k x;kA ukjk;.k ds mikld ik×pjkf=kd dgyk,A ik×pjk=k oS".ko èkeZ dk ,d izèkku er gSA bldk fodkl rhljh lnh bZ -iw- es a gq vk FkkA bl O;wg ds izèkku uk;d la d"kZ .k] iz|q Eu] lkEc] oklq ns o rFkk vfu#¼ FksA

ik×pjk=k es a ijerRo] eqfDr] ;qfDr] ;ksx vkSj fo"k; ;s ik¡p rÙo 'kkfey fd, tkrs gaSA vr% dFku (a) lgh mÙkj gSA

29- O;k[;k% (d) Hkkjr ij bZ jkuh vkØe.k ds fuEu izHkko iM+ s% 1- if'peksÙkj Hkkjr esa nk;ha ls ck;ha fy[kh tkus okyh

[kjks"Bh fyfi dk iz lkjA 2- bZ jkfu;ks a dh vjekbZd fyfi dk iz pkj&izlkjA 3- vfHkys[k mRdh.kZ djus dh izFkk dk fodklA 4- bZ jkfu;ks a dh {k=ki iz.kkyh dk 'kd&dq"kk.k ;qx es a

i;kZIr fodklA 5- leq nzh ekxZ dh [kks t ls fons'kh O;kikj dks izksRlkguA

30- O;k[;k% (c) fMª i flapkbZ dk fodkl b”kjk;y esa gq vk Fkk rFkk flapkbZ dh bl fofèk es a ty ikSèks ds tM+ {ks=k es a cwa n&cwa n djds igq ¡pk;k tkrk gSA

31- O;k[;k% (c) oq yj >hy ,d xks [kq j >hy gS ftl ij foorZfud fØ;k dk izHkko gS ogha yksukj egkjk"Vª es a fLFkr ,d Øs Vj >hy gSA

32- O;k[;k% (a) lokuk tyok;q es a o"kkZ dh ek=kk de gks rh gSA bldk foLrkj 15° N ls 15° S rd ik;k tkrk gSA

33- O;k[;k% (c) ewa xk js'ke ds lUnHkZ es a vle jkT; dk ,dkfèkdkj gS ogha fo'o es a js'ke dk izFke iz pyu phu esa gq vk FkkA

34- (d)

35- (d)




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36- (d)

37- (c)

38- (c)

39- (b)

40- O;k[;k% (d) Hkkjr es a la ?kkRed iz .kkyh ds vkn'kZ ds vuq :i loksZ Pp U;k;ky; dks lafoèkku dh va fre O;k[;k djus rFkk mu fofèk;ksa vkS j vkns'kksa dks voSèk ?kks f"kr djus dkvfèkdkj fn;k x;k gS tks lafoèkku dh ewy Hkkouk ds fo#¼ gksA

41- O;k[;k% (b) Hkkjr vkR;ka frd la?kkRedrk ugha cfYd la?kkRedrk vkS j ,dkRedrk ds leUo; dk mnkgj.k gSA

42- O;k[;k% (b) Hkkjrh; lafoèkku lHkk dh LFkkiuk dSfcusV

fe'ku dh fliQkfj'k ds vkèkkj ij dh xbZ FkhA vr% dFku(a) xyr gSA fu;e lfefr] lapkyu lfefr vkS j rn~ FkZ lfefr ds vè;{k ds :i es a MkW - jktsUæ izlkn dh fu;qfDr gqbZ FkhA vr% dFku (c) Hkh xyr gSA dFku (b) lgh gSA

43- O;k[;k% (d) nks uks a dFku lgh gS aA xs lwnjkt ds le; nf{k.kHkkjr ds fp'rh lw fiQ;ks a us 'kkld oxZ ds lkFk la caèk LFkkfir djrs gq, lekt lsok dhA

44- O;k[;k% (c) ukxj eafnj LFkkiR; 'kS yh dh fo'ks "krk,¡ Az f'k[kj ds 'kh"kZ ij ¶vkeyd¸ dh la jpukA

z f'k[kj js[kh; gks rs FksA z vfèk"Bku] tks pcwrjsuq ek lajpuk gksrh FkhA z oxkZ dkj xHkZ x` gA

nz foM+ ea fnj LFkkiR; 'kSyh dh fo'ks"krk,¡%

z f'k[kj ij ¶Lrw fidk¸ dh lajpukA z f'k[kj fijkfeMuqek gks rs FksA z vk;rkdkj xHkZx` gA z vfèk"Bku vko';d rÙo ugha A z fo'kky xksiqje (iz os'k }kj)A z

ijdks Vk (nhokj) ls f?kjk gksukAvr% dFku 1 vkS j 3 xyr gaSA dFku 2 lgh gSA

45- O;k[;k% (c) ;g egkjk"Vª ds vkSja xkckn ds iS Bu es a oL=k fuekZ.k dh rduhd gS ftlesa tjh;qDr flYd dh lkfM+ ;k¡ cuk;h tkrh gS a A tjh ds dke es a lksuk] paknh vkSj ra kcs dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA

36- (d)

37- (c)

38- (c)

39- (b)

40. Exp: (d) As per ideal of federal system in India, the

Supreme Court has been provided the right of nal

interpretation of the Constitution and invalidating

those laws and orders that are against the basic spirit

of the Constitution.

41. Exp: (b) India is not an example of absolute

federalism but co-ordination of both federal and

unitary features.

42. Exp: (b) Indian Constituent Assembly was

constituted on the basis of recommendation byCabinet Mission. Hence statement (a) is wrong. Dr.

Rajendra Prasad was appointed as the Chairman of

Rules Committee, Steering Committee and Adhoc

Committee. Hence statement (c) is also wrong.

Satement (b) is correct.

43. Exp: (d) Both statements are correct. During the

time of Gesudaraj Chisti sus served the soceity by

establishing relation with ruling class.

44. Exp: (c) Features of Nagara style temple sculpture:

z Structure of ‘Amalaka’ on the top of Shikhara.

z Shikhara were linear type.

z Adhisthan was a platform structure.

z Squared Garbhgriha.

Features of Dravid style temple sculpture

z Structure of ‘Stupika’ on the top.

z Shikhara were pyramidal.

z Rectangular Garbhgriha.

z Adhisthan not a necessary element.

z Giant Gopuram (Gateway)

z Surrounded by Parkota (wall)

Hence statements 1 and 3 are wrong. statement 2 iscorrect.

45. Exp: (c) This is a textile manufacturing technology

in Paithan of Aurangabad in Maharashtra in which

brocaded silk sarees are manufactured. Gold, silver

and copper are used in brocade work.






46- Exp: (c) Biodigestors are anaerobic tanks which

digest/decompose organic materials under the action

of bacteria. It is used to treat human waste in an

ecological way. it can be used as a good fertilizer

for the soil. It doesn’t create leakage problem anddoesn’t require to be cleared or emptied. Hence, it

is more effective than the septic tank and doesn’t

produce foul smelling gas rather it produces

odourless gas.

47- Exp: (c) Due to the release of CO2 by living

organisms, mosquitoes are able to nd them and get

attracted to them. Most mosquito repellents work

on the principle that they make the living organisms

less attractive to the mosquitoes. All of the articial

mosquito repellents have one or other harmfuleffects. Thus, there is need to promote natural

mosquito repellents, which includes: Euca lyptus ,

Neem, Peppermint, Citronella, Garlic etc.

48- Exp: (d) Vectors are living organisms that can

transmit infectious diseases between humans or from

animals to human. In medicine, vectors are

organisms that don't cause disease themselves.

Mosquitoes are one of the most common vectors

causing many diseases.

Dengue, Chikangunia, Yellow fever and Japanese

Encephalitis are the viral diseases transferred by

mosquitoes.

Malaria is a protozoan disease (plasmodium)

transmitted by female anopheles (mosquito).

49- Exp: (b) Bullet trains are high speed trains using

special rolling stock and dedicated tracks. They

normally operate on standard gauge. Curvature is

inversely proportional to radius i.e.

Curvature1

α

r

Also, as speed of a vehicle increases, the radius also

increases at the turning to prevent the vehicle from

toppling.

So for high-speeded bullet trains, radius of turning

is large, so curvature is less.

46- O;k[;k% (c) ck;ks MkbtsLVj ,s ls ok;oh; Vadh gks rs gS a tks thok.kq dh fØ;k ds tfj, dkcZ fud inkFkks ± dk vi?kVu djrs gS aA bldk mi;ks x ekuo vif'k"V dk ifjfLFkfrdh; rjhds ls mipkj djus es a fd;k tkrk gSA bldk mi;ksx e`nk ds fy, vPNs moZjd ds :i es a fd;k tk ldrk gSA bles a fjlko dh dks bZ leL;k ugha gks rh vkS j u gh bls lkiQ djus ;k [kkyh djus dh vko';drk gks rh gSA vr% ;g lsfIVd Vadh dh vis{kk vf/d izHkkoh gks rk gS vkSj u gh blesa nqx± /;qDr xS l mRiUu ugha gksrh gS (bles a xa/ ghu xS l mRiUu gksrh gS)A

47- O;k[;k% (c) ltho iz kf.k;ksa }kjk CO2 ds mRltZ u ds dkj.k

ePNj budk irk yxk ys rs gS a vkS j buds laidZ es a vk tkrs gSa A vf/dka 'k ePNj fujks/d bl fl¼kar ij dk;Z djrs gS a

fd ;s ltho izkf.k;ksa dks ePNjksa ds iz fr de la idZ;q Dr cukrs gS aA lHkh Ñf=ke ePNj fujks/dksa es a dqNs d gkfudkjd izHkko gksrs gS a A vr% izkÑfrd ePNj fujks/dkss a ds mi;ksx dks izksRlkfgr djus dh vko';drk gksrh gS ftles a 'kkfey gSa ;w dsfyIVl] uhe] iq nhuk] lkbVª ks us yk] yglq u vkfnA

48- O;k[;k% (d) okgd ,sls ltho gksrs gSa tks ekuoksa ds chp ;k tkuojksa ls ekuoks a ds chp la Øked jks xksa dk ogu dj ldrs gS aA fpfdRlk {ks =k es a okgd ,s ls tho gksrs gS a tks Lo;a jks x dk dkj.k ugha gksrs gS aA ePNj lokZf/d lkekU;

okgdks a esa ls ,d gS tks vusd jksxksa ds dkj.k gksrs gS aA Msa xw ] fpduxq fu;k] ihr Toj vkS j tkikuh bulsis QykbfVl

fo"kk.kq tfur jks x gS a ftudk iz lkj ePNj djrs gS aA eys fj;k izksVks tksvk tfur jksx gS ftldk iz lkj eknk ,uks is Qfyt(ePNj) djrs gS aA

49- O;k[;k% (b) cqys V Vª su rs t xfr okyh Vs ªus a gks rh gSa ftues a fof'k"V jkW fyax LVkWd vkSj lefiZ r VªS d dk mi;ksx gks rk gSA budk ifjpkyu lkekU;r% LVSa MMZ xs t ij gksrk gSA oØrk] f=kT;k (r) ds O;q RØekuq ikrh gks rk gSA

oØrk ( )1 f=kT;k

α

r

iqu% okgu dh xfr c<+us ij eq M+ ko ij f=kT;k Hkh c<+ rh gS rkfd okgu dks fxjus ls cpk;k tk ldsA

vr% rhoz xfr ds cq ys V Vª s uks a es a eq M+ ko dh f=kT;k vf/d gks rh gSA vr% >q dko (oØrk) de gks rh gSA




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50- O;k[;k% (b) Mh,u, vkSj vkj,u, nks uksa U;wfDyd vEy gS aA Mh,u, lthoks a ds fodkl ,oa izfØ;kRedrk esa layXu gks rk gS D;ksa fd la iw.kZ vkuqoa f'kd lw puk buesa dw Vc¼ gks rh gSA vkj,u, eq [;r% izksVhu la 'ys "k.k esa la yXu gksrs gS a vkSj

dHkh&dHkh ;s vkuqoaf'kd lw pukvksa ds ikjs"k.k esa la yXu gks rs gS a A Mh,u, es a B iz dkj dh dqa Mfyr T;kfefr gksrh gSvkS j vk,u, esa A iz dkj dh dq aMfyr T;kfefr gks rh gSA Mh,u, ,d f}xqf.kr v.kq gksrs gS a tcfd vkj,u, ,dy dqa Mfyr v.kq gksrs gSa A

Mh,u, fMvkW Dlh jkbcks l 'kdZ jk_ iQkW Lis QV_ pkj ukbVª kstu{kkj% ,fMfuu] xqvkfuu] lkbVksflu vkSj Fkk;feu ls cus gks rs gS a A

vkj,u, jkbcksl 'kdZ jk] iQkLis QV_ pkj ukbVª ks tu {kkj% ,fMuu] xqvkfuu] lkbVks flu vkS j ;w jkfly ls cus gks rs gS aA

Mh,u, Loxq f.kr gksrs gSa tcfd vkj,u, vko';d gks us ij Mh,u, ls fufeZ r gks rs gS a A

51- O;k[;k% (b) thje ?kkVh NÙkhlx<+ es a gS tgk¡ uDlyokfn;ks a us lhvkjih,iQ ds tokuks a o dkaxzs l ikVhZ ds usrkvks a dh gR;k dh FkhA

52- (d)

53- O;k[;k% (d) ;g eSnku mÙkj es a xq tjkr ls nf{k.k es a ds jy rd foLr`r gSA ;g rVh; eSnku mÙkj rFkk nf{k.k esa foLr`r rFkk eè; es a la dh.kZ gSA bl rVh; eSnku es a cgus okyh ufn;k¡ Nks Vh gS a A blds vykok if'peh rV vfèkd dVk&iQVk gks us ds dkj.k ;gk¡ iÙkuks a ,oa ca njxkgks a ds fodkl ds fy, izkÑfrd ifjfLFkfr;k¡ vuq dwy gSa A

54- O;k[;k% (c) U;wVu ds Tokj&HkkVk ds la caèk esa fn, x, fl¼kUr ds vuqlkj tks xz g ftruk vfèkd lehi gks xk og mruk gh xq #Rokd"kZ .k 'kfDr mRiUu djsxkA pUnz ek lw ;Z ds lkis{k vfèkd utnhd gS] vr% og vfèkd xq #Rokd"kZ.k 'kfDr mRiUu djrk gSA

55- O;k[;k% (a) cs #ckM+h ekeys esa loksZ Pp U;k;ky; ds le{k ;g iz 'u vk;k fd vuq PNs n&3 ds vUrxZ r jkT;ks a ds {ks=kks a

vkS j lhekvks a esa ifjorZ u dh laln dh 'kfDr es a D;k fdlh jkT; ;k mlds Hkw &Hkkx dks fdlh fons'kh jkT; dks lkSa ius dh 'kfDr fufgr gS\ U;k;ky; us dgk fd la ln lkèkkj.k fofèk }kjk ,s lk ugha dj ldrhA vr% blds fy, la ln es a9ok¡ lafoèkku la'kksèku ikfjr fd;k x;k rFkk cs :ckM+ h la ?k{ks =k ikfdLrku dks lkS a i fn;k x;kA vr% dFku (a) lgh gSA

50- Exp: (b) DNA and RNA both are nucleic acids. DNA

is involved in the development and functioning of

living organisms as the entire genetic information

is incoded in them. RNA are mainly involved in

protein synthesis and sometimes in the transmissionof genetic information also.

DNA has a helical geometry of B form and RNA

has a helical geometry of A form. DNA is a double

stranded molecule whereas RNA is single stranded.

DNA is composed of Deoxyribose sugar; phosphate;

four nitrogen bases: Adenine, Guanine, cytosine and

Thymine.

RNA is composed of Ribose Sugar; phosphate; four

nitrogen bases; Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine and

Uracil. DNA are self multiplicated and RNA are

formed form DNA when required.

51. Exp: (b) Jiram Valley is in Chhatisgarh where naxals

murdered C.R.P.F soldiers and Congress party

leaders.

52- (d)

53. Exp: (d) This plain is spread from Gujarat in North

to Kerala in South. This coastal plain is broad in

north and south and narrow in middle. Rivers

owing in this coastal plain are comparatively small.

Moreover, as western coast is zig zagged hence

natural conditions for the development of ports arefavourable.

54. Exp: (c) According to theory of tides given by

Newton, the planet which is closer, will have more

gravitational force. In comparison to Sun, Moon is

nearer to the Earth, hence it generates more

gravitational force.

55. Exp: (a) In Berubari case, the question before the

Supreme Court was, whether under art 3, Parliament's

power of changing the areas and boundaries of the

states also includes the power of handing over anystate or its part to any foreign state? The court stated

that Parliament can't do so by a normal law. Hence

9th constitutional amendment was passed by the

Parliament for this and Berubari union area was

handed over to Pakistan. Hence statement (a) is

correct.






56. (c)

57. (d)

58. (a)

59. Exp: (a) National Institution for Transforming India.

60. Exp: (d) When more people are engaged in a work

than actually required it is called hidden

unemployment. In this situation if a part of worker

is withdrawn and even then total production remains

unchanged, it shows that marginal productivity of

labour is zero.

61. Exp: (b) Perfect Competition

A perfect competitive market has two defining

features:

1. The market consists of buyers and sellers. All rmsin the market produce a certain homogenous product.

2. Each buyer and seller in the market is a price taker.

62. Exp: (b) The difference between actual price and

potential price.

Consumer surplus is the difference between the total

amount that consumers are willing to pay for a goods

or service (potential price) and the total amount they

actually pay.

63. Exp: (a) Churning poor is a poor who regularly move

in and out of poverty line.

Poverty line

Income

Churning Poor

64. Exp: (d) Indian Rhino vision 2020 is in progress for

conservation of one horned rhino under which

attempts are being made to increase the number ofrhinos in Assam.

65. Exp: (d) Any human activity is restricted in Core

Area and research, tourism and other activities can

occur in Buffer Zone. Transition area is spread in

the surrounding of Buffer Zone.

56- (c)

57- (d)

58- (a)

59- O;k[;k% (a) jk"Vª h; Hkkjr ifjorZu la LFkku60- O;k[;k% (d) tc fdlh dk;Z es a yxs gq, yks xks a dh la[;k

vko';drk ls vfèkd gksrh gS rc bls iz PNUUk (Nq ih gq bZ ) csjkstxkjh dgrs gS aA ,s lh fLFkfr esa ;fn dqN yks xksa dks bles a ls gVk fn;k tk, rc Hkh dq y mRiknu ij dks bZ izHkko ugha iM+ rk gS tks ;g n'kkZ rk gS fd Je dh lheka r mRikndrk 'kw U; gSA

61 O;k[;k% (b) iw.kZ izfrLièkkZ

,d iw.kZ iz frLièkkZRed cktkj es a nks ikfjHkkf"kd y{k.k gks rs gSa %

1- cktkj [kjhnkjks a rFkk foØsrkvks a ls curk gSA cktkj esa lHkh iQes± ,d fof'k"V le:i oLrq dk mRiknu djrh gS aA

2- cktkj es a iz R;s d [kjhnnkj vkS j foØs rk dher Lohdkjd gSA

62- O;k[;k% (b) okLrfod dher ,oa la Hkkfor dher ds chp dk varjA

¶miHkks Drk vfèk'ks "k¸ miHkksDrk }kjk fdlh oLrq ;k ls ok ds fy, Hkq xrku ds fy, rS ;kj jkf'k rFkk okLrfod Hkqxrku dh tkus okyh jkf'k ds chp dk va rj gSA

63- O;k[;k% (a) pØh; fuèkZu os gS a tks fuja rj fuèkZ u vkS j xS j

fuèkZ u oxks ± ds chp >w yrs jgrs gS a A

64- O;k[;k% (d) ,d lha x okys xS a Mks a ds la j{k.k ds fy, bafM;u jkbuks fo”ku 2020 pyk;k tk jgk gS ftlds varxZr vle esa xS a Mks a dh la [;k es a o` f¼ ds iz ;kl py jgs gSa A

65- O;k[;k% (d) Øks M {ks =k es a fdlh Hkh ekuoh; xfrfofèk dh NwV ugha gS rFkk ciQj {ks =k esa 'kksèk dk;Z ] i;Z Vu o vU; xfrfofèk;ksa dh Nw V gk s rh gSA la Øe.k {ks =k ciQj {ks =k ds pkjks a vks j foLr`r {ks=k gSA




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66- (c)

67- (c)

68- (c)

69- O;k[;k% (d) xksiky Ñ".k xks [kys ds la nHkZ es a dFku 1vkS j 2 nks uks a lgh gS aA 1912&15 rd ;s Hkkjrh; yksd ls okvk;ks x ds vè;{k jgsA

70- O;k[;k% (c) dFku 1 vkSj 2 nksuks a lgh gS aA fons 'kh ekeys ftles a tutkrh; rFkk lhekorhZ ekeys lfEefyr ugha gks rs] dks Hkkjrh;ks a dks lkS aik tkuk FkkA blesa ;q ¼ ds mija krHkkjrh;ks a dks viuk la foèkku cukus dh ckr dh x;h FkhA

71- O;k[;k% (d) dFku 1 dk la caèk flrEcj 1923 ds fnYyh ds fo'ks "k dka xz sl vfèkos 'ku ls gS u fd cs yxk¡ o vfèkos'ku

lsA dFku 2 dk laca èk cs yxk¡ o vfèkos'ku ls gS u fd fnYyh vfèkos 'ku lsA

72- O;k[;k% (b) f}rh; fo'o;q ¼ us Hkkjrh; turk ds fy,vHkko rFkk vdky dh fLFkfr;k¡ mRiUu dj nha] ijUrqHkkjrh; O;kikfj;ksa ds fy, ;g vR;fèkd ykHk dk ;qx FkkAvk;kr yxHkx lekIr gks pqdk FkkA ljdkj dh [kjhn cgqr c<+ pq dh Fkh] fo'ks"kdj fons 'kh vko';drk ,oa ;q ¼ ds dkj.kA vr% blls Hkkjrh; iw athokn dks fodflr rFkk le`¼ gksus dk volj feykA vR;Ur ykHk ds dkj.k cM+s&cM+ s O;kikfjd ?kjkuks a us dbZ lk>k LVkW d dEifu;k¡ ] cSa d] thou chek dEifu;k¡ vkjEHk dhaA loZiz eq [k fo'ks"krk ;g Fkh fd dbZ Hkkjrh;&fczfV'k dEifu;k¡ vFkkZ r la;q Dr dEifu;k¡ iz kjEHk dh x;ha A

73- O;k[;k% (a) dFku 1 x;k vfèkos 'ku (1922) ls laca fèkr gS ftldh vè;{krk lh-vkj- nkl us dh FkhA dFku 2 lgh gSA ,Vd ij vfgalk] iz U;klokn (Trusteeship) ,oa oxZ lg;ks x tSls xka èkhoknh n'kZ u ds fl¼kUrks a dk xgjk izHkkoFkkA vr% bldk xka èkh th ds uS frd ,oa lS¼kfUrd fopkjks a ls dksbZ erHksn ugha FkkA vr% dFku 3 xyr gSA

74- O;k[;k% (a) dFku 1 rFkk 2 lgh gS a A xouZ j tujy dh dk;Z dkfj.kh ifj"kn ds igys Hkkjrh; lnL; lR;s Unz flUgk dks fu;q Dr fd;k x;kA bl vfèkfu;e esa eqfLye ernkrkvksa ds fy,vk; dh ;ks X;rk dks fgUnq vks a dh rq yuk es a de j[kk x;k FkkA

75- O;k[;k% (a) dFku 1 rFkk 2 lgh gS a A uhy mRikndks a us fdlkuks a ls cykr uhy dk mRiknu djkus gsrq 'kkjhfjd

66- (c)

67- (c)

68- (c)

69. Exp: (d) Both statements 1 and 2 are correct in thecontext of Gopal Krishna Gokhale. He remained

head of the Indian Public Service Commission till

1912-15.

70. Exp: (c) Statements 1 and 2 both are correct. External

affairs which excluded tribal and border issues was

to be transferred to Indians. To form their own

constitution by Indians after the war was also stated

in it.

71. Exp: (d) Statement 1 relates to special Congress

Session held in Delhi in September 1923 and not to

Belgaum Session. Statement 2 relates to Belgaum

Session and not to Delhi Session.

72. Exp: (b) Though Second World War produced the

situations of scarcity and famine before Indian

people yet this period was much benecial for the

Indian businessmen. Import was almost zero.

Specially because of foreign needs and war,

purchasing of the government was increased. Hence,

Indian capitalism gained opportunity to develop and

becoming rich. Due to heavy benet, big business

houses started partnership based stock companies,

banks, life insurance companies. The most importantcharacterstic was that many Indo-British companies

i.e. joint venture companies were started.

73. Exp: (a) Statement 1 is related with Gaya session

(1922) which was chaired by C.R. Das. Statement

2 is correct. There was great inuence of Gandhian

philosophy like non- violence, trusteeship and class

brotherhood on AITUC. Hence it had not any dispute

with moral and theoretical thoughts of Gandhi ji.

Hence statement 3 is wrong.

74. Exp: (a) Statements 1 and 2 are correct. The rst

Indian member appointed for the Governor General’s

executive council was Satyendra Sinha. This act

xed less income as eligibility criteria for Muslim

voters in comparison to Hindus.

75. Exp: (a) Statement 1 and 2 are correct. Indigo

producers used the means like physical exploitation,






false cases and other wrong ways to force peasants

for indigo production. The government machinery

also supported the European producers. Hence,

peasants organised thens themselves to nd ways of

legal protest. Digambar Biswas and Bishnu Biswaswere leading them. The intellectuals of Bengal

during this time also played an active role in it. Haris

chandra Mukherjee, the editor of Hindu Patriot

actively participated in this movement.

76. Exp: (d) Barbados Programme of Action was

adopted in UN global conference in April, 1999 for

sustainable development of small island developing

states. This Programme of Action required positive

action in climate change, increase of sea water level,

natural and environmental disaster, energy resources,

tourism, bio-diversi ty, marine resources,

transportation and communication for sake of small

island developing states. Barbados Programme of

Action came in news after declaring 2014 as

International year of small island developing states

by United Nations.

77. Exp: (b) Examples of Estuary

z Mouth of river

z Coastal bay

z Tidal creeks

z Reservoir behind barrier beaches.

78. Exp: (b) There are total 10 biogeographic regionsin India and Western Ghat and Gulf of Kutch are not

included in it. These 10 bigeographic regions are:

z Himalayan High lands

z Thar desert

z Malabar rain forest

z Deccan thorny forest

z Coromandel Mahanadian

z Bengalian Monsoon forest

z Burma Monsoon Forest

z Leccadive island z Maldives and Chagos island

z Andaman and Nicobar island

79- Exp: (b) Proteins are long chains of amino acids.

Enzymes, Hormones, antibodies. etc. all proteins

'kks "k.k] >wBs eq dnes o vU; vuqfpr lkèkuksa dk lgkjk fy;kA ljdkjh e'khujh Hkh ;w jksih; mRikndksa dk lkFk ns rhFkhA vr% fdlkuks a us laxfBr gksdj dkuwuh fojksèk dk jkLrkviuk;kA blds us rk fnxEcj fo'okl vkS j fo".kq fo'okl

FksA ca xky ds bl le; ds cqf¼thfo;ks a us Hkh blesa lfØ;Hkw fedk fuHkkbZA fgUnw iS fVª;kV ds lEiknd gjh'kpUnz eq [kthZ us bl vkUnksyu esa lfØ; Hkkxhnkjh dhA

76- O;k[;k% (d) viz Sy] 1999 es a y?kq }hih; fodkl'khy ns 'kks a ds lrr~ fodkl ij ;w ,u oS f'od lEes yu es a ^ckjckMksl izksxz ke vkW iQ ,D'ku* va xhdkj fd;k x;kA bl iz ks xz ke vkWiQ ,D'ku es a tyok;q ifjorZ u] leq æh ty Lrj es a o` f¼] iz kÑfrd o i;kZ oj.kh; vkink] ÅtkZ la lkèkuks a] i;Z Vu] tS o&fofoèkrk] leqæh la lkèkuksa ] ifjogu o la pkj ds ifjiz s{; es a y?kq }hih; fodkl'khy ns 'kksa ds i{k esa ldkjkRed dk;Z okgh djus dk fuos nu fd;k x;kA o"k Z 2014 dks la ;q Dr jk"Vª la ?k }kjk y?kq }hih; fodkl'khy ns'kksa ds va rjkZ"Vª h; o"kZ ds :i es a ?kks f"kr fd;s tkus ds ckn ^ckjckMks l izks xzke vkW iQ ,D'ku*Hkh ppkZ esa vk x;k FkkA

77- O;k[;k% (b) Tokjuneq [k ds mnkgj.k gS a& z unh dk eq gkuk z rVh; [kkM+ h z Tokjh; dPN@nyny z jks fèkdk iq fyu ds ihNs fLFkr tyk'k;A

78- O;k[;k% (b) Hkkjr es a dq y 10 tSo HkkSxks fyd {ks=k gS a ftues a if'peh ?kkV o dPN dh [kkM+ h 'kkfey ugha gSA ;s 10 tS o HkkSxks fyd {ks=k gSa &

z fgeky;h mPp Hkwfe z Fkkj e#LFky z ekykckj o"kkZ ou z MsDdu daVd ou z dks jks eaMy egkunh;u z ca xkyh; o"kkZ ou z cekZ ekulwu ou z ydknho }hi z ekynho vkSj pkxksl }hi z va Meku vkS j fudks ckj }hi

79- O;k[;k% (b) izksVhu vehuks vEyks a dh ya ch Ük` a[kyk,¡ gks rh gSa A ltho ds lkekU; fØ;kdyki ds fy, ,Utkbe] gkeks Z u]




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,a VhckWMh bR;kfn lHkh iz ksVhu vko';d gS aA thu iz ks Vhu la'ys "k.k ds fy, lw puk dk ogu djrs gSa A iz ks Vhu la'ys "k.k ds fy, nks egÙoiw .kZ pj.k VªkalfØI'ku vkSj Vª kalys'ku gS aA

Vª ka lfØI'ku ds nkS jku Mh,u, ij fyf[kr dw V dh iz frfyfi eSls atj vkj,u, (mRNA) dks iz kIr gks rh gSA

jkbckslkse vehuks vEyksa dks iz ks Vhu esa laxz ghr djrs gS aA

80- O;k[;k% (c) js fM;ks lfØ;rk ukfHkdh; vfLFkjrk ds dkj.k ukfHkd ls Lor% LiwQrZ ukfHkdh; fo[kaMu gSA

ukfHkdh; fo[ka Mu ls ÅtkZ mRiknu] ,Dl&js] thok'e ;qx ds vkdyu gsrq dkcZ u Ms fVa x] fpfdRlh; midj.kksa vkSjHkks tu ds jks xk.kqjks/u] jksxksa dk irk yxkus es a Vªs lj ds :i es a iz ;q Dr gks uk bR;kfn es a js fM;ks lfØ;rk dk bLrs eky gks rk gSA

eSXusfVd js tksus Ul besftax (,evkjvkbZ) esa pq acdh; {ks =kvkS j fo|qr pq acdh; rjaxksa dk iz ;ks x fd;k tkrk gS ftllsva xksa vkSj 'kjhj ds vanj ds Årdksa dk foLr`r iz frfca c rS ;kj fd;k tkrk gSA

81- (c)

82- O;k[;k% (d)

vFkZ 'kkL=k es a dHkh&dHkh volj ykxr dks vkfFkZ d ykxrHkh dgrs gS aA

83. O;k[;k% (a)

84. (d) 85- O;k[;k% (a) iz k;}hih; viokg ra =k fgeky; ra =k dh ufn;ks a

dh vis{kk iq jkuk gSA izk;}hih; ufn;k¡ lqfuf'pr ekxZ dkvuq lj.k djrh gSa vr% foliZ ugha cukrh gS aA ;gk¡ dhvfèkdka 'k ufn;k¡ o"kkZ ij vkèkkfjr gS aA

86- O;k[;k% (b) xkWtZ ,d xgjh l¡ djh ?kkVh gS ftlds nks uks a fdukjs rhoz <ky ds gksrs gaSA ty xfrZ dk unh ds vijnu ls fufeZ r LFkykÑfr gS rFkk V vkdkj dh ?kkVh dk fodkl ogk¡ gks rk gS tgk¡ pV~ Vkusa dBks j ugha gksrh gSa A

87. (d)

88- O;k[;k% (d) iz kÑfrd vkink ds U;wuhdj.k ds fy, 1994 esa ;kdksgkek uxj es a cSBd gqbZ A blesa izkÑfrd vkink ls gks us okyh {kfr dks de djus ds fy, ;kdks gkek j.kuhfrviukbZ xbZA

89. (d)

are very crucial for normal functioning of living

organisms. Gene carry information for the protein

synthesis. Two important steps involved in protein

synthesis are transcription and translation.

During transcription, the code written on DNA is

copied to messenger RNA (mRNA).

The ribosomes assemble amino acids into proteins.

80- Exp: (c) Radioactivity is spontaneous nuclear decay

from the nucleus due to nuclear instability.

Radioactivity nds application in energy production

by nuclear ssion, x-ray, carbon dating in estimation

of fossil age, sterlisation of medical instruments and

food, in detecting diseases when used as tracers, etc.

Magnetic Resonance imaging (MRI) uses a magnetic

eld and electromagnetic wave to create detailed

images of the organs and tissues within the body.

81- (c)

82. (d) Sometimes Opportunity Cost is also called

Economic Cost in Economics.

83. Exp: (a)

84. Exp: (d)

85. Exp: (a) Peninsular drainage system is older than

Himalayan river system. Peninsular rivers follow a

denite route hence do not form meander. Most

rivers of this system are based on rainfall.

86. Exp: (b) Gorge is a deep narrow valley whose both

sides are steep. A pothole is a landform formed with

the erosion by river and V shaped valleys are

developed at places where rocks are not hard.

87. (d)

88. Exp: (d) A meeting was held in Yakohama city in

1994 for minimizing the natural disaster. To

minimise the damage from natural disasters

Yakohama Strategy was adopted in it.

89. Exp: (d)






90. Exp: (c)

91. Exp: (a) Pitch of sound does not relate to intensity

of sound. For example, roaring of lion is a sharp

sound but its pitch is very low. Where as buzzing of

mosquito is a slow sound but its pitch is higher thanlion's roar.

92. Exp: (a) Religion is not dened in the Constitution.

Hence statement 2 is wrong. According to Supreme

Court, academic study of a great saint's life, his

teachings, philosophy and culture does not come

under religious instruction whereas the activity of

promoting tenets of a community or a group, rituals,

observances, ceremonies and method of worship

come under religious instruction. Hence statement

3 is also wrong. 93. Exp: (d) Canadian government inacted such a law

according to which only those Indians could go to

Canada who had come Canada directly from India.

Due to this, entry of Indians in Canada was almost

restricted because there was no any such naval

facility during that time through which one could

reach Canada from this waterway.

In November 1913, Supreme Court of Canada

permitted such 35 indians to enter Canada who had

not done continuous journey. Hence statement (1)

is wrong. Encouraged with the decision of the court,

Indian citizen Gurdip Singh working in Singapore

decided to reach Vancouver with Indians living in

South and East Asia by chartering a ship named

Komagata Maru. Hence statement 2 is also wrong.

94. Exp: (d) Tamralipti on eastern coast and Bhrigukachha

and Sopara on western coast were the major ports

during Mauryan Period. Aahat silver coins of

Mauryan period have prints of mountain, peacock

and halfmoon upon them but not of Garuda. Pranay

tax was a kind of emergency tax and not a trade tax. 95. Exp: (d) All are folk dramas.

z Swang: This prevails in Uttar Pradesh, Madhya

Pradesh and Rajasthan.

z Macha: This is a traditional drama style of

Madhya Pradesh.

90. (c)

91- O;k[;k% (a) èofu ds rkjRo dk la caèk èofu dh rhoz rk ls ugha gks rk gSA mnkgj.k ds fy,] 'ksj dh ngkM+ ,d rhozèofu gS ijarq bldk rkjRo cgqr de gks rk gS tcfd ePNj dh HkuHkukgV èkheh èofu gS ys fdu bldk rkjRo 'ks j dh ngkM+ ls vfèkd gksrk gSA

92- O;k[;k% (a) lafoèkku esa èkeZ dks ifjHkkf"kr ugha fd;k x;k gSA vr% dFku 2 xyr gSA mPpre U;k;ky; ds vuqlkj] fdlh izfl¼ la r ds thou] mlds mins 'k] n'kZ u vkSj laLÑfr dk 'kkL=kh; vè;;u djus dh O;oLFkk djukèkkfeZd f'k{kk ugha gS cfYd fdlh la iz nk; ;k oxZ ds fl¼ka r] deZdkaM] iw tkikB mRlo ;k mikluk dh i¼fr dks c<+ kok nsus ds fy, fd;k x;k ÑR; èkkfeZd f'k{kk ds

vUrxZr vkrk gSA vr% dFku (3) Hkh xyr gSA 93- O;k[;k% (d) dukMk ljdkj us ,d ,slk vizoklh dkuwu

cuk;k Fkk] ftlds rgr dsoy ogh Hkkjrh; dukMk tk ldrk Fkk tks Hkkjr ls lhèks dukMk vk;k gksA blls Hkkjrh;ks a dk dukMk es a iz os 'k yxHkx izfrcafèkr lk gks x;k D;ks afd mu fnuks a dksbZ ,s lh ukS ifjogu O;oLFkk ugha Fkh tks bl rjg ds tyekxZ ls fdlh dks dukMk igq ¡pkrhA

uoEcj 1913 es a dukMk dh lq izhe dks VZ us ,sls 35 Hkkjrh;ks a dks dukMk es a iz os'k dh btktr ns nh] tks yxkrkj ;k=kk

djds ugha vk, FksA vr% dFku 1 xyr gSA vnkyr ds iS Qlys ls mRlkfgr gks dj fla xkiq j esa dke dj jgs Hkkjrh; ukxfjd xq jnhi fla g us dkekxkVkek: uked tgkt dks fdjk, ij ys dj nf{k.k ,oa iw oZ ,f'k;k es a jg jgs Hkkjrh;ks a ds lkFk oS a dwoj tkus dk iS Qlyk fd;kA vr% dFku 2 Hkh xyr gSA

94- O;k[;k% (d) ekS;Z dky es a iwohZ rV ij rkez fyfIr vkSj if'peh rV ij Hk` xqdPN rFkk lks ikjk vR;Ur egÙoiw .kZ canjxkg FksA ekS;Zdkyhu vkgr jtr eqnz kvks a ij ioZr] e;wj rFkk v¼Z pUnz dh Nki Fkh u fd x#M+ dhA ^iz .k; dj*

,d vkikrdkyhu dj Fkk u fd O;kikj djA 95- O;k[;k% (d) lHkh yks dukV~; gSa A z Lokax% ;g mÙkj izns 'k] eè; izns 'k rFkk jktLFkku es a

iz pfyr gSA z ekpk% ;g eè; izns'k dh ikjEifjd ukV~; 'kSyh gSA




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z dj;kyk% ;g fgekpy iz ns 'k dk yksdukV~; gSA z FksÕ;e% ;g ds jy dk èkkfeZ d iwtk ij vkèkkfjr

jaxea p gSA

96- O;k[;k%(a)

dFku 1 vkS j 2 lgh gSa A jktdqekj mn;u ,oa ekèkoh ls mRiUu ef.kes[kyS ds iz .k; laca èkksa dh ppkZ¶ef.kes[kyS xz aFk es a dh x;h gSA blesa ef.keS [kys va r es a ckS ¼èkeZ Lohdkj dj ys rh gSA ^f'kYIifndkje* xza Fk ds jpf;rk byk axk s vkfnxy Fks A ;g xzaFk laxedkyhu ekr lÙkkRed lekt ds fir`lÙkkRed lekt es a :ikUrj.k dks lads frr djrk gSA

97- O;k[;k% (a) vkbZ -;w-lh-,u }kjk cks usV edkd iz tkfr ds canjksa dks U;w ure fparktud* (Least Concern) dh Js .kh esa j[kk x;k gSA

98- O;k[;k% (a) ^dq Mw EcJh* ,d efgyk mUeq [k leq nk; vkèkkfjr xjhch mUewyu dk;Z Øe gS ftls dsjy es a fØ;kfUor fd;k tk jgk gSA bl dk;Z Øe ds rgr 1995 esa xjhc efgykvks a esa cpr dks iz ks Rlkfgr djus ds mn~ ns '; ls ,d cpr vkSj ½.k lfefr dks ,d NksVs cpr cS ad d :i es a iz kja Hk fd;k x;k FkkA

99- O;k[;k% (b) tS fod inkFkks± ds :i esa dpjs esa vif'k"VHkks T; inkFkZ] lfCt;k¡] iq"i vkSj vU; tSo vi?kV~ ; inkFkZ gks rs gS aA vr% bles a ty@ueh;q Dr inkFkZ gksrs gS a tcfd dpjs

dk nwljk iz dkj 'kq "d vdkcZ fud vif'k"V gksrk gSA HkLehdj.k ds rgr dkcZ fud vif'k"Vks a dk ngu fd;k

tkrk gS ftlesa bUgsa jk[k] Ýyw xSl vkSj Å"ek es a ifjorZu fd;k tkrk gSA fo|q r mRiknu esa bldk mi;ks x fd;k tk ldrk gSA

dEiksfLVa x og iz fØ;k gS ftlds rgr vi?kfVr tS fod inkFkZ dk iqupØZ.k djds bls xq .koÙkkiw.kZ e`nk ds :i es a cnyk tkrk gS ftls dEiks LV dgrs gSa A ;g dEiks LV ,d mÙke [kkn gksrk gSA

pw ¡fd vf/dka 'k Hkkjrh; ?kjs yw dpjs es a tSfod inkFkZ ;q Dr dpjk gks rk gS ftles a ty@ueh;q Dr inkFkZ dh ek=kk vf/d gks rh gS vkS j tks bls HkLehÑr djus ds n`f"Vdks .k ls vkfFkZ d :i ls vuqi;qDr cukrk gSA bles a tykus ds fy, vf/d Å"eh; ÅtkZ dh vko';drk gksrh gS vkS j lkFk gh vf/d/q vk¡ fudyrk gSA vr% dEiks fLVa x dks iz kFkfedrk nh tkrh gSA

z Karyala: This is a folk dance of Himachal

Pradesh.

z Theyyam: This is a stage show based on rituals

of worship in Kerala.

96. Exp: (a) Statements 1 and 2 are correct. The story

of love affairs between Prince Udayan and

Manimekhalai who were born from Madhavi is

detailed in Manimekhalai text. In this, Manimekhalai

adopts Buddhism at last . The author of

‘Silappadikaram’ text is Ilango Adigal. This text

indicates the transformation of matriarchal society

of Sangam era to partriarchal society.

97. Exp: (a) IUCN has put Bonnet Macaque monkey

species under ‘Least Concern’ category.

98. Exp: (a) ‘Kudumba Shree’ is a woman-oriented

community based poverty reduction programme

being implemented in Kerala. In 1995, a thrift and

credit society was started as a small saving bank for

poor women with the objective to encourage savings.

99- Exp: (b) Garbage being organic materials contain

left out food products, vegetables, owers and other

bio degradable materials. So it contains water/moisture content whereas other type i.e. rubbish is

generally dry inorganic waste.

Incineration involves the combustion of organic

wastes converting them into ash, ue gas and heat.

It can be used to produce electric power.

Composting is the process of recycling decomposed

organic material into rich soil known as compost.

This compost is a very good manure.

As Indian domestic waste has more of garbage

having organic material which has greater water/

moisture content, makes it economically inviable to

incinerate. More amount of heat energy is required

to burn it and simultaneously it produces more

smoke. Hence composting is preferable.






Landlls are unviable due to land acquisition issues,

water, air and soil pollution. The large number of

landll arrangements in India is causing serious

health issues to the nearby residents. For e.g. seepage

of carcinogenic materials can cause cancer.

100- Exp: (a) Green buildings are structure which use

processes that are environmentally responsible and

resource efcient throughout the building’s life

cycle. Banks calculate the asset value of the

buildings based on traditional information without

incorporating the long-run low cost of the buildings.

Energy conversation building codes (ECBC), energy

performance India (EPI) etc. are recommended by

Bureau of energy efciency (BEE) as reference or

standards.

ty] ok;q vkSj e` nk iznw "k.k rFkk Hkwfe vf/xzg.k eq íksa ds dkj.k dw M+k Hkjko vuqi;qDr gSA Hkkjr es a cM+ h ek=kk es a dwM+ k&Hkjko O;oLFkk ds dkj.k fudV ds fuokfl;ks a dks xaHkhj LokLF; ladVks a ls xq tjuk iM+rk gSA mnkgj.k ds fy,

dkflZuks tsfud inkFkks ± ds fjlko ls dS alj gks ldrk gSA

100- O;k[;k% (a) gfjr Hkou ,s lh lajpuk,¡ gksrh gS a tks Hkou ds thou i;±r fVdkÅiu ds eísutj i;kZ oj.kh; mÙkjnk;hvkS j la lk/u izHkkoh iz fØ;kvksa dk mi;ks x djrh gS a A cS adHkouks a dh nh?kkZof/d de dher dh x.kuk fd, fcuk ikja ifjd lwpuk ds vk/kj ij Hkou ds ifjla ifÙk ewY; dh x.kuk djrs gS aA

C;wjks vkWiQ ,uthZ ,fiQf'k,alh (ch-bZ-bZ-) ds }kjk ba fxr lanHkZ ekud gS a& ,uthZ duo'ks Z lu fcfYMa x dks M (ECBC),

,uthZ ijiQkWes± l bus MDl (EPI) vkfnA

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