1580-1598

ENGLAND

SPAIN

SPAIN

STRAITS OF MAGELLAN & DRAKE PASSAGEStrait of Magellan- •Water passageway named after Ferdinand Magellan which is located at the southern tip of South America.

•It proved to be the fastest and safest way to travel from the Atlantic to the Pacific

48 DEGREES

SAILING VESSELS

SMACK

GALLEON

ESCORIAL

VOCABULARY Insolent Wharf Parson Courtier Ballast Pretense Mausoleum Heretics

EUROPEAN EXPLORERS

THE NETHERLANDS

THE NETHERLANDS

THE FAMILY TREE

FAMILY TREE 1

FAMILY TREE 2

FAMILY TREE DE MEDICI

FRANCE 1582 Background: Calvin

DEFINITIONS Huguenots- name for Protestant

followers of Calvin in France Sciatica-pain, weakness, numbness or

tingling in the leg; due to pressure or damage of the sciatic nerve

THE THREE HENRYSHenry, Duke of Guise: Nephew of Marie de Guise; head of the Catholic Party

Henry III: King of France

Henry IV: King of Navarre

INSERT MAP OF SPAIN SHOWING NAVARRE

THE LOUVRE

TUILERIES PALACE

INTERESTING OBJECTS

THE SOVEREIGNS

Queen Elizabeth I

King Philip

SPAIN

RELIGIOUS DIFFERENCES

PROTESTANTS CATHOLICS The Reformation Martin Luther (1517)

solo fide (Faith alone) solo Scriptura (Scripture

alone) solo gratia (Grace alone)

John Calvin (1536) Affirmed the principles of

the reformation

The Catholic Response The Council of Trent

(1545-1563) Rejected solo scriptura; the

Catholic Church was and is an additional authority

Rejected solo fide Salvation = Faith + Good

works Condemned all Protestants to

hell

SPANISH EMPIRE C. 1580

ENGLAND V. SPAIN Plundering & Destruction Irish Rebellion The Netherlands Religious Differences Defense $$$

SPANISH ARMADA

SPANISH ARMADAFIRESHIPS

VIRGINIA

DEFINITIONS Huguenot: Privy Council: Siege: Irony: using words to express something that mean the

opposite of the literal meaning Sarcasm: Renounce: to refuse to follow, obey or recognize any

further Dissipate: lacking restraint Wraith: apparition, ghost Courtier: one in attendance at a royal court Valor: bravery Friar: similar to a monk but rather that living a secluded

life he travels around serving a larger community Scoff: mock; to show contempt

RALEIGH & SHAKESPEARE

WAR OF THE THREE HENRYS

ENGLAND, FRANCE & SPAIN England

Protestant Henry of Navarre

Spain Catholic Guise

HENRY OF NAVARRE

SOUTH AMERICA

EDICT OF NANTES April 13, 1598 Protestant allowed to worship publicly

(not in Paris) Protestants granted full civil rights Established court of Protestants &

Catholics to handle disputes Protestant pastors paid by the state

PART II 1600-1607

ASIA

PART III 1607-1620

FAMOUS PEOPLE

NORTH AMERICA C. 1600

QUESTIONS p. 199-228 1. Why was Captain John Smith a prisoner when

the expedition finally landed in Virginia?2. Why did the Indians think that Smith was a

“man of magic?”3. What was Smith thinking when he promised

2 cannon and a grindstone to Powhatan?4. How did Henry Hudson’s dream of searching

for a northwest passage unexpectedly come to pass?

GALILEO’S TELESCOPE

THE MAYFLOWER COMPACT

PART IV 1620-1631

CAPTAIN JOHN SMITH“Captain who is the Atlas of the

Commonwealth, who knows that virtue consists in action and that the way to honor lies through piles of danger.

Fortune may overthrow him but never conquer him, for in the midst of

adversity his manly patience gives him victory. He needs no tomb for his fame

is a living monument.”