17 471 06_the_national_security_bureaucracy
TRANSCRIPT
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The National SecurityThe National Security BureaucracyBureaucracy
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Key AgenciesKey Agencies
CIA & NSA
State Department
Department Of Defense
National Security Council Staff
Department of Homeland Security?
FBI?
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The State DepartmentThe State Department
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State Department MissionState Department Mission
�� Represent U.S. interests overseasRepresent U.S. interests overseas �� conduct diplomatic relations withconduct diplomatic relations with
other nationsother nations �� devise foreign policy strategy,devise foreign policy strategy,
negotiating positions, etc.negotiating positions, etc. �� staff embassiesstaff embassies
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State Department OrganizationState Department Organization
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State Department OrganizationState Department Organization
�� Civil Servants; Foreign ServiceCivil Servants; Foreign Service OfficersOfficers
�� 180 overseas embassies; 40+180 overseas embassies; 40+ consulatesconsulates
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State Department BudgetState Department Budget
�� Personnel ~25,000Personnel ~25,000 �� FY 2001 Request: $6.5 billionFY 2001 Request: $6.5 billion
•• State Dept Activities: $4.7 billionState Dept Activities: $4.7 billion �� Security upgrades: Security upgrades: $1.5 billion$1.5 billion
•• Dues to International Organizations: Dues to International Organizations: $1.8 billion$1.8 billion
�� FY 2002 Request: ~7.5 billionFY 2002 Request: ~7.5 billion
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The Department ofThe Department of DefenseDefense
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DoDDoD MissionMission
�� Implement military aspects ofImplement military aspects of national security policynational security policy •• organize, equip, train armed forcesorganize, equip, train armed forces •• devise military strategydevise military strategy
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DoDDoD OrganizationOrganization
�� Organizing scheme: Civilian ControlOrganizing scheme: Civilian Control �� OSDOSD
•• Recommends appointments of seniorRecommends appointments of senior military officers to White Housemilitary officers to White House
•• Controls theControls the DoDDoD budgetbudget
�� Armed ServicesArmed Services
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DoDDoD OrganizationOrganization
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OSD OrganizationOSD Organization
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Defense BudgetDefense Budget
Table 1- 3 (NOTE: This is a Adobe PDF document)
(current as of March 2000)
Source: National Defense Budget Estimates for FY 2001 Budget (Green Book)
284.4 272.8 270.2 251.5 DOD BILL
1.1 1.7 5.4 2.6 REVOLVING & MGMT FUNDS
37.9 38.4 38.3 37.1 RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST & EVALUATION
60.3 54.2 50.9 44.8 PROCUREMENT
109.3 104.9 105 97.2 OPERATIONS & MAINTENANCE
75.8 73.7 70.7 69.8 MILITARY PERSONNEL
FY 2001 FY 2000 FY 1999 FY 1998
NATIONAL DEFENSE BUDGET AUTHORITY (in billions of current dollars)
BREAKOUT OF THE BUDGET
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DoDDoD PersonnelPersonnel
105,868 (other DOD)
152,613-182,286227,956668,723Total
Civilian Employees (as of April 2001)
351,935170,631371,472477,1991,371,237Total Active Duty (as of May 31, 2001)
280,007152,559313,051397,3111,142,928Enlisted
68,68918,07254,24975,881216,891Officer
Active Duty Military
Air ForceMarine Corps
NavyArmyTotal DoD
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Military PersonnelMilitary Personnel (1000s)(1000s)
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000
AIR FORCE
MARINES
NAVY
ARMY
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DoDDoD IssuesIssues
�� Maintaining Organizational DirectionMaintaining Organizational Direction without a Super Power Threatwithout a Super Power Threat
�� Maintaining Public willingness toMaintaining Public willingness to support missions, budgets & forcesupport missions, budgets & force structurestructure
�� Military technology industrial baseMilitary technology industrial base �� Role in homeland securityRole in homeland security
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Intelligence CommunityIntelligence Community
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Intelligence CommunityIntelligence Community
CIA
NSA
DIAINR
Armed Services
DOE, FBI Treasury
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Foreign Intelligence “Budget”Foreign Intelligence “Budget” FY 2002FY 2002 ($ 16.4 billion)($ 16.4 billion)
CIA, $3.2
Consolidated Cryptography, $3.4
National Reconnaissance,
$6.4
Gen. Defense, $2.0
DOE, FB I, Treasury, $0.7
Other DoD, $0.7
Military- actical Intelligence = $13 billion
T
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CIACIA
�� MissionMission •• Collect, Analyze Foreign IntelligenceCollect, Analyze Foreign Intelligence •• Covert OperationsCovert Operations •• CounterCounter--Intelligence (overseas)Intelligence (overseas)
DCIDCI
Directorate of OperationsDirectorate of Operations Directorate of IntelligenceDirectorate of Intelligence Directorate of Science & TechnologyDirectorate of Science & Technology
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CIA IssuesCIA Issues �� Political IndependencePolitical Independence �� Daily "Intelligence News" briefings v. longDaily "Intelligence News" briefings v. long--
term studiesterm studies �� Operational intelligence v. strategic Operational intelligence v. strategic
intelligenceintelligence �� Mysteries v. SecretsMysteries v. Secrets �� HumintHumint v. NTMv. NTM �� Covert OperationsCovert Operations
•• SpyingSpying •• Active measuresActive measures
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National Security Agency (NSA)National Security Agency (NSA)
�� MissionMission •• Signals/Communications IntelligenceSignals/Communications Intelligence
collection & analysiscollection & analysis •• Code breakingCode breaking •• Communications monitoring andCommunications monitoring and
analysis technologyanalysis technology
�� Reports to Secretary of DefenseReports to Secretary of Defense
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OthersOthers
�� DoDDoD •• Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA)Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) •• NRO, NPICNRO, NPIC •• Armed ServicesArmed Services
�� Tactical/operational intelligenceTactical/operational intelligence
�� Bureau of Intelligence & Research Bureau of Intelligence & Research (INR) (INR) ----StateState
�� DOE, TreasuryDOE, Treasury