18-mechanical 2012-13

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COURSE STRUCTURE & SYLLABUS For B.Tech Programme (3rd to 8th Semester) MECHANICAL ENGINEERING (ME) SIKSHA ‘O’ ANUSANDHAN DEEMED TO BE UNIVERSITY (Declared U/S 3 of the UGC Act, 1956) Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India Effective From Academic Session 2012-13

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Syllabus For B.Tech Mech Engg.

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  • COURSE STRUCTURE

    &

    SYLLABUS

    For

    B.Tech Programme(3rd to 8th Semester)

    MECHANICAL ENGINEERING (ME)

    SIKSHA O ANUSANDHAN DEEMED TO BE UNIVERSITY(Declared U/S 3 of the UGC Act, 1956)

    Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India

    Effective From

    Academic Session 2012-13

  • Effective from Academic Session 2012-13Syllabus : Mechanical Engineering

    ( 1 )

    COURSE STRUCTURE(3rd and 4th Semesters)

    MECHANICAL ENGINEERING (ME)(Effective from 2011 Admission Batch)

    3rd Semester 4th Semester

    Subject Code Theory

    Contact

    Hrs. Credits Subject Code Theory

    Contact

    Hrs. Credits

    MA201T Math-III 3-1-0 4 MA202T Math-IV 3-1-0 4

    HS201T

    HS202T

    Engg. Eco./

    Organisational Behaviour

    3-0-0 3 HS202T

    HS201T

    Organisational Behaviour /

    Engg. Eco. 3-0-0 3

    ME201T Engineering Thermodynamics-I 3-1-0 4 ME204T

    Manufacturing Science & Technology-I 3-1-0 4

    ME202T Mechanics of Solids-I 3-1-0 4 ME205T Machine Dynamics-I 3-1-0 4

    CS201T Data Structures 3-0-0 3 ME206T Fluid Mechanics 3-0-0 3

    ME203T Introduction to Physical Metallurgy 3-0-0 3 ME207T

    Engineering Thermodynamics-II 3-0-0 3

    Total 21 Total 21

    Subject Code Sessionals

    Contact

    Hrs. Credits Subject Code Sessionals

    Contact

    Hrs. Credits

    CS201P Data Structures Lab. 0-0-3 2 ME203P Numerical Methods using MATLAB 0-0-3 2

    ME201P Machine Drawing 0-0-3 2 ME204P Fluid Mechanics Lab. 0-0-3 2

    ME202P Applied Mechanics & Materials Testing Lab. 0-0-3 2 ME205P Manufacturing Lab. 0-0-3 2

    Total 6 Total 6

    Grand Total 27 Grand Total 27

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    MA201T MATHEMATICS-III (3-1-0)Module-I (8 hrs)Fourier Analysis: Fourier Series, Functions of any period p = 2L, Even and odd functions, Half-range expansions,Fourier Integrals, Fourier Cosine and Sine Transforms.Module-II (12 hrs)Partial Differential Equations: Basic Concepts, Modeling : Vibrating string, Wave equation. Separation ofvariables, Use of Fourier Series, D'Alembert's Solution of the wave equation. Heat Equation : Solution byFourier series, Two-Dimensional wave equation. Rectangular membrane, Use of double Fourier series. Laplacianin Polar coordinates. Solution by Laplace Transform method.Module-III (10 hrs)Complex Analysis (I): Introduction of Complex Numbers, Derivative, Analytic function, Cauchy-RiemannEquations, Laplace's Equation, Geometry of Analytic Functions : Conformal Mapping, Exponential Function,Trigonometric Functions, Hyperbolic Functions, Logarithm, General Power, Linear Fractional Transformations.Line Integral in the Complex plane, Cauchy's Integral theorem. Cauchy's Integral formula, Derivatives of Analyticfunctions.

    Module-IV (10 hrs)Complex Analysis (II): Taylor's series and Maclaurin series, Laurent's series, Zeros and Singularities, Point atinfinity, Residue Integration Method, Evaluation of real integrals, General properties of Harmonic Functions.Text Book:

    1. Advanced Engineering Mathematics, by E Kreyszig (John Wiley), 8th Edition.Reference Book:

    1. Higher Engineering Mathematics, by B.V.Ramana, Tata Mc Graw Hill, (2007)

    HS201T ENGINEERING ECONOMICS (3-0-0)Module-I (10 hrs)Engineering Economics - Meaning, Nature and Scope of Engineering, Economics, Economics Applied to IndustrialDemand - Demand Function, Law of Demand; Elasicity of Demand, Methods of Measuring Price Elasticity ofDemand: The concept Supply, and Law of Supply.Module-II (6 hrs)Economics Applied to Industrial Production and Cost - Production Function, Law of Variable Proportion, Lawsof Return to Scale.Module-III (6 hrs)Cost Funstion, Short - run and long-run cost functions; Input-output Models - Open and Models: Break - EvenAnalysis - Liner and non-liner analysis.

    Module-IV (10 hrs)Evaluation of Engineering Projects - Time Value of Money, NPV, IPR, BCR, PBP methods of evaluating singleand alternative projects, Replacement Analysis, Depreclation Analysis.Text Book :

    1. P. A. Samueison and W.D. Nordhaus, Economics, TMH.2. P. Cassimatis, A Concise Introduction to Enggineering Economics, Unwin Hyman Publication.

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    3. D. Hay and Marris, Industrial Economics, Oxford University Press.4. Thuesen & Fabrycky, Engineering Economy, PHI.

    HS202T ORGANISATIONAL BEHAVIOUR (3-0-0)Module-I (6 hrs)The study of Organizational Behaviour: Learning objective, Definition and Meaning, Benefits of studying OB, OBModel and New Challenges of OB in the context of Business Globalization.Learning- Nature of Learning, How Learning occurs, Learning and OB.Module-II (8 hrs)Perception-Meaning and Definition, Perceptual Process, Importance of perception in OB, Attitudes, Values andEthics, Motivation- Nature and Importance, Herzberg's Two factor theory, Maslow's Need Hierarchy Theory,Alderfer's ERG Theory, Theory X & Theory Y, Evaluations, Emotional intelligence, Creativity.Module-III (10 hrs)Foundations of individual Behaviour: Personality-Meaning and definition, Determinants of Personality, PersonalityTraits, Personality and OB, Johari window, MBTI.Organizational Behaviour Process : Communication-Importance, Types, Gateways and Barriers tocommunication, Communication as a tool for improving Interpersonal Effectiveness, Group Dynamics and TeamBuilding, Leadership.Module-IV (6 hrs)Conflict- Nature of Conflict and Conflict Resolution, Decision Making, Problem Solving.Organization Culture- Definition, Functions, Creating and sustaining culture. How employees learn culture,Creating an ethical organizational culture.Organizational Change and Development-Importance of change, Planned Change and OD Techniques, CaseAnalysis

    Text Book :1. Organizational Behaviour, Quick, by James C & Nelson Debra L. Cengage Learning2. Organizational Behaviour, by Robbins Stephen, Pearson3. Organizational Behaviour, by K. Aswathappa, Himalaya Publishing House4. Organizational Behaviour by Keith Davis, Mc Graw Hill.5. Understanding Organizational Behaviour by Udai Pareek Oxford University Press.

    ME201T ENGINEERING THERMODYNAMICS-I (3-1-0)Module-I (8 hrs)Basic Concepts and Definitions : Scope of thermodynamics; Macroscopic & Microscopic approaches; Definitionof fixed mass (closed system) and control volume (Open system), Characteristics/Properties (extensive andintensive), Thermodynamic equilibrium, State, process and cyclic process, and their representation on propertydiagram, point and path functions, exact and inexact differentials, Reversible and irreversible processes, Zerothlaw of thermodynamics and temperature, Measurement of temperature & Calibration of thermometers, Theideal gas temperature scale.

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    Module-II (6 hrs)P-V-T relation of pure substance : Definition of pure substance, Specific volumes of saturated liquid, wetvapour (dryness fraction) and superheated vapour, compressed (sub cooled) liquid; and critical state, Introductionto saturated & superheated property tables, specific volume, internal energy, enthalpy and entropy, compressedliquid table. Ideal & real gases and their P-V-T relation, Compressibility chart.Module-III (16 hrs)1. Energy and mass interactions: Work interaction (definition and calculation), Different modes of work

    (reversible & irreversible), heat and mass interaction.2. First law of thermodynamics: Energy analysis of closed & open systems undergoing cycles and processes.3. Second law of thermodynamics: Heat engine and refrigerators. Causes of irreversibilities, Corollaries of

    2nd law of thermodynamics and entropy calculations; Entropy data for pure substances, T-s & h-s plot,entropy changes in different process for solids, liquids, ideal gases. Entropy generation, Second lawanalysis of closed and open system, isentropic efficiencies.

    Module-IV (10 hrs)1. Irreversibility and Availability: Available energy, Reversible work and irreversibility, Availability and second

    law efficiency, Exergy analysis for both closed and open system.2. Analysis of ideal & real gas mixturesText Book :

    1. Yunus A Cengel, Micheal A Boles, Thermodynamics An Engineering Approach, McGraw hill CompaniesReferences Books :

    1. Sonntag, Borgnakke, Van Wylen, Fundamentals of Thermodynamics, (John-Wiley & Sons)2. Fundamentals of Thermodynamics, Moran & Sapiro, (John-Willey & Sons).

    ME202T MECHANICS OF SOLIDS - I (3-1-0)Module-I ( 12 hrs)Simple stresses and strains : Concept of stress, normal stress, shear stress, normal and shear strain, axialloading, stress-strain diagram, statically determinate and statically indeterminate problems, composite bars,elastic constants, temperature stresses.Transformations of stresses and strains : Transformations of plane stresses, principal stresses, maximumshear stress, Mohr's circle for plane stress, general state of stress, application of Mohr's circle to the threedimensional analysis of stresses, transformations of plane strain, Mohr's circle for plane strain.

    Module-II (10 hrs)Shear force and Bending moment in beams : Shear force and Bending moment diagrams, relations amongload, shear force and bending moment.Bending of beams : Theory of simple bending of initially straight beams, distribution of normal stress andshear stress, bending of members made of several materials.Module-III (10 hrs)Deflection of beams : Equation of the elastic curve, Macaulay's method of finding slope and deflection,moment-area method.Torsion : Torsion of solid and hollow circular shafts; shafts under combined axial loading, bending moment andtorque.

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    Module-IV (8 hrs)Thin Cylinders and spheres : Stresses in thin cylindrical and spherical shells, cylindrical shells with sphericalends, wire winding of thin cylinders.Colums : Classification of colums, Euler's critical load for long columns, effective length and slenderness ratio,Rankine-Gordon formula.Text books :

    1) Strength of Materials, G.H. Ryder, MacMillan Publishers2) Mechanics of Materials, F.P. Beer, E.R. Johnston and J .T. Dewolf

    Reference books :1) Introduction to Mechanics of Solids, E.P. Popov, PHI Publishers

    CS201T DATA STRUCTURES (3-0-0)ModuleI (8 hrs)Introduction to data structures, ADT, Algorithms, Time and Space complexity. Arrays: Address calculation, rowmajor order and column order major representation. Sparse matrix: 3-tuple representation of sparse matrix,transpose of sparse matrix, addition of two sparse matrices.ModuleII (8 hrs)Linked lists: Single linked lists and its operations, Double linked lists and its operations, circular single/doublelinked list, linked list with header nodes. Polynomials and their operations (addition and multiplication). Stacksand Queues: representation using array & linked list, operations and their applications (infix to postfix conversion,postfix expression evaluation), Dynamic storage management-garbage collection and compaction.ModuleIII (10 hrs)Trees: Tree terminology and representation, Recursive/Non-recursive Tree traversals (inorder, preorder, postorder);Binary tree representation and operations, Binary search tree representation and operations, AVL treerepresentation and operations, Multiway search tree, B tree representation and operation, B+ tree.ModuleIV (10 hrs)Graphs: Graph terminology, Representation of graphs, path matrix, BFS (breadth first search), DFS (depth firstsearch), Topological sorting, Sorting and Searching techniques: Bubble sort, Selection sort, Insertion sort,Quick sort, Merge sort, Heap sort, Radix sort. Linear and binary searching techniques, Hashing and hashfunctions.

    Text Book :1. Data structure in C, Tanenbaum, PHI publication.2. Data Structure using C, Reema Thareja, Oxford University Press.

    References Books :1. Data Structures & Algorithm Concepts Techniques & Algorithms, Gav Pai, Tata McGraw Hill.2. Fundamentals of data structure in C, Horowitz, Sahani & Freed, University Press.3. Schaums Outline Data Structure with C , Lipschutz, Mc Graw Hill.

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    ME203T INTRODUCTION TO PHYSICAL METALLURGY (3-0-0)Module-I (6 hrs)1 Concept of plastic deformation of metals, critical resolved shear stress, dislocation theory, deformation

    by slip and twin, plastic deformation in polycrystalline metals, Annealing: recovery; recrystalization andgrain growth; hot working & cold working of metals.

    2 Concept of alloy formation, types of alloys, solid solutions, factors governing solid solubility viz. sizefactor, valance factor, crystal structure factor and chemical affinity factor; order-disorder transformation.allotropic transformation

    Module-II (10 hrs)1. Solidification of pure metals cooling curve, concept of super cooling, microstructures of pure metals,2. Binary phase diagrams: (a) Isomorphous system, (b) Eutectic system (c) Peritectic system, (d) Eutectoid

    system and (e) Peritectoid system.. Phase rule & Lever rule and its application, Interpretation of solidificationbehaviour and microstructure of different alloys belonging to those systems, Effect of non equilibriumcooling, coring and homogenization.

    3. Iron-cementite and iron-graphite phase diagrams, microstructure and properties of different alloys (bothsteels and cast irons), properties of different alloys (both steel and cast iron) ,effect of carbon and minorconstituents on properties of steel, cast iron,grey and white cast iron,nodular cast iron,malleable castiron, their microstructures and typical uses

    Module-III (8 hrs)1. T-T-T diagram: Concept of heat treatment of steels i.e. annealing, normalizing, hardening and tempering;

    microstructural effects brought about by these processes and their influences on mechanicalproperties.defects due to heat treatment.

    2. Surface hardening of steel,carburizing ,nitriding,cyaniding ,diffusion coating.3 Effect of common alloying elements on the equilibrium and T-T-T diagrams, concept of hardenability,

    factors affecting hardenability.specification of steels and hardenability testModule-IV (6 hrs)Steel ,structural steel,free cutting steel,wear resistant steel,corrosion resistant steel,heat resistant steel.Commonalloy steels, stainless steel, tool steel, high carbon steel,high speed steel, die steel for cold working and hotworking. high strength low alloy steel.Text Book :

    1. S.H. Avner, Introduction to Physical Metallurgy, 2nd edition, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co. Ltd.2. Y. Lakhtin, Engineering Physical Metallurgy and Heat-Treatment, Mir Publisher, Moscow.3. G.W. Dieter, Mechanical Metallurgy, Mc Graw Hill.

    CS201P DATA STRUCTURE LAB (0-0-3)Experiment No.1Program to perform the following operations:

    i) Array Operations: Insertion, deletion of elements in a one dimensional array.ii) Matrix addition and multiplication.

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    Experiment No.2Program to represent a sparse matrix in 3-tuple method and perform the following operations:

    i) Transpose of a sparse matrixii) Addition of two sparse matrices

    Experiment No. 3Program to perform the following operations on single linked list: i) Creation ii) Insertion iii) Deletion iv) Reversal v) Sorting vi)TraversalExperiment No. 4a) Program that uses functions to perform the following operations on Double linked list:

    i) Creation ii) Insertion iii) Deletion iv) Traversalb) Program to create and traverse a circular single linked list.Experiment No.5a) Program to create a stack using array and linked list to perform the following operations:

    i) push (ii) pop iii) displayb) Write a program to create a queue using array and linked list to perform the following operations:

    i) insert ii) delete iii) displayExperiment No. 6Program to perform the following stack applications:

    i) Convert infix to postfix and expressionii) Evaluation of postfix expression

    Experiment No. 7Program to perform the following operations in Binary Search Tree (BST):

    i) Creation ii) Insertion iii) Deletion iv) TraversalExperiment No. 8a) Program to implement linear search.b) Programs that use both recursive and non recursive functions to perform binary search operation.Experiment No.9Programs that implement following sorting techniques:i) Bubble sortii) Insertion sortiii) Selection sortExperiment No.10Programs that implement following sorting techniques:i) Quick sortii) Heap sortiii) Radix sortExperiment No.11Program that implements the different methods used in hashing.

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    ME201P MACHINE DRAWING (0-0-3)1. Thread profiles: Metric, BSW, Acme, Buttress, Knuckle thread; Nut & Bolt.2. Solid modeling of 3D components using sketching and features like extrude, revolve, sweep, loft, fillet

    etc; surfacing features.3. Making assemblies: Gib and cotter joint; Plumber block; Shaft coupling.4. Exploded views: 2D drawing and parts list generation.5. Tailstock assembly or equivalent; its 2D drawing and parts list generation.6. Screw jack assembly or equivalent; its 2D drawing and parts list generation.

    ME202P APPLIED MECHANICS & MATERIALS TESTING LAB. (0-0-3)1. Determination of mechanical advantage, velocity ratio and efficiency of lifting machines (screw jack, worn

    and worn wheel, single purchase winch crab).2. To determination Coriollis component of acceleration using Coriollis apparatus.3. Measurement of Moment of inertia of a disc and ring using turn table apparatus.4. Determination of Gyroscopic couple using motorized gyroscope.5. Uniaxial tension test: Determining mechanical characteristics of given specimen.6. Torsion test: Determining shear modulus of given specimen.7. Hardness test: Determining hardness of given specimen (Brinell Hardness, Vicker hardness, Rockwell

    hardness)8. Plane bending: Determining normal stress distribution and stiffness of the beam.9. Asymmetric bending: bending of the L section beam; location of the shear center.10. Fatigue test : Specimen under cyclic loading with completely reverse stress cycle, constructing S-N

    curve.

    11. Dynamic loading: impact strength using Charpy test and Izod tests.

    MA202T MATHEMATICS-IV (3-1-0)Module-I (10 hrs)Numerical Methods (I) : Introduction, Solution of equations by iteration : fixed point iteration, bisection, NewtonRaphson and secant methods. Interpolation : Lagrange interpolation, Newton's divided difference interpolation,Newton's forward & backward interpolation. Numerical Integration: Trapezoidal and Simpson's rules, GaussLegendre integration formulas (2 point and 3 point rules).Module-II (10 hrs)Numerical methods (II) : Gauss elimination, Linear systems: LU factorization, Solution by Iteration: Gauss-Seidel and Jacobi. Numerical methods for First Order Differential Equations : Euler-Methods, Runge - Kuttamethods(2nd and 4th order methods).Module-III (10 hrs)Probability : Probability: Classical and axiomatic definitions of probability, addition and multiplication rules ofprobability, conditional probability. Baye's theorem and independence.Random variables, discrete and continuous distributions, mean and variance of a distribution. Binomial, Poissonand Normal distributions, Distribution of several random variables.

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    Module-IV (10 hrs)Mathematical Statistics : Sampling distribution : Sample mean and Sample variance, t-, (chi) square test,Random Sampling, Estimation of parameters, Point Estimation, Confidence interval, Testing of hypothesis, (forsample mean and sample variance), Correlation and Regression Analysis.Text Book :

    1. Advanced Engineering Mathematics, by E Kreyszig (John Wiley )8th Edition2. Higher Engineering Mathematics, by B.V.Ramana, Tata Mc Graw Hill, (2007)

    ME204T MANUFACTURING SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY-I (3-1-0)Module-I (10 hrs)Foundry:(a) Types of patterns, pattern materials and pattern allowances.(b) Types of sand, properties of moulding sand, composition of moulding sand, moulding procedure(c) Binders, parting agents,sand testing(d) Melting furnaces cupola, oil fined furnace, electric induction and arc furnace.Module-II (10 hrs)(a) Solidification of castings, Risers and gating system, feeding distance, centre line freezing, use of chills

    and chaplets.(b) Special Casting methods like die casting, investment casting, permanent mould casting, centrifugal

    casting, continuous casting,shell moulding.(c) Casting defects and inspection, Non-destructive testing.Module-III (10 hrs)Welding and cutting:Weldability, Introduction to gas welding: weldability, introduction to gas welding ,equipments, techniques, typesof flames, gas cutting, electric arc welding: principles, electrodes TIG and MIG, submerged arc welding, arccutting and equipments. Resistance welding: principles, spot, seam, projection, upset, butt and flash welding,Forge welding, Thermit welding.Welding defects and inspection.Module-IV (10 hrs)(a) Rolling: Pressure and Forces in rolling, types of rolling mills, rolling defects.(b) Forging: Smith Forging, Drop and Press forging, M/c forging/Horizontal forging, Forging defects.(c) Extrusions: Direct, Indirect, Impact and Hydrostatic extrusion and their applications, Extrusion of tubes.(d) Brief introduction to powder metallurgy processes.Text Books:

    1. Manufacturing technology - by P.N. Rao, Tata McGraw Hill publication2. Mechanical Metallurgy - Dieter, Mc-Graw Hill3. Processes and Materials of Manufacture - R.A. Lindberg, Prentice hall. (India)4. Principles of Metal Casting by R.W. Heine, C.R. Loper & P.C. Rosenthal

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    ME205T MACHINE DYNAMICS-I (3-1-0)

    Module-I (10 hrs)Mechanisms and Machines: Introduction; Types of constrained motion; Rigid and resistant bodies; Link;Kinematic pair; Types of Joints; Degrees of freedom; Kinematic chain; Mechanism; Inversion of mechanism;Four-bar chain and its inversions; Single slider-crank chain and its inversions; Double slider-crank chain and itsinversions.Velocity Analysis: Motion of a link; Velocity of a point on a link; Relative velocity method and Instantaneouscenter method for velocities and angular velocities of four-bar mechanism, slider-crank mechanism, crank andslotted lever mechanism.

    Module-II (8 hrs)Acceleration analysis: Acceleration of a point on a link; Acceleration analysis for four-bark mechanism andslider-crank mechanism; Coriolis component of acceleration; Crank and slotted lever mechanism.Dynamic force analysis: Velocity and acceleration of a piston; Klien's construction; Angular velocity andangular acceleration of connecting rod; Engine force analysis - (1) Piston effort, (2) Force along connecting rod,(3) Thrust on cylinder wall, (4) Crank effort, (5) Thrust on bearings.Module-III (10 hrs)Turning moment on crank shaft; Dynamically equivalent system; Correction couple; Turning moment diagrams- (1) Single cylinder double acting steam engine, (2) Single cylinder four stroke engine, (3) Multi cylinderengines; Fluctuation of energy; Flywheel; Dimensions of flywheel rim.Gear trains: Simple gear train, Compound gear train, Reverted gear train, Epicyclic gear train, Analysis ofepicyclic gear train, Torques in epicyclic trains, Sun and planet gear.Module-IV (12 hrs)Friction: Kinds of friction; Laws of friction; Inclined plane - (1) motion up the plane and (2) motion down theplane; Efficiency of inclined plane; Screw friction; Screw jack; Overhauling and self-locking screws; Friction ofpivots and collars; Friction clutches- (1) Single disc clutch, (2) Multi-plate clutch.Belt drives: Open and crossed belt drives, Velocity ratio, Slip of belt; Creep of belt; Length of belt; Powertransmitted; Ratio of tensions; Centrifugal effect; Maximum power transmitted by a belt; Initial tension in belts.Text Book :

    1. Theory of Machines, S S Rattan, Mc Graw Hill, New Delhi.Reference Book :

    1. Mechanism and Machine Theory, J S Rao and R V Dukkipati, New Age International.

    ME206T FLUID MECHANICS (3-0-0)Module-I (8 hrs)1. FLUID PROPERTIES: Definition of Fluid, Fluid as Continuum, Physical properties of fluids, Ideal and

    Real fluids, Concept of shear stress, Newtonian and Non-Newtonian fluids.2. FLUID STATICS :Forces on fluid elements, Normal stresses in static fluid, Pressure-density-height

    relationships, Pressure measurement, Hydrostatic thrusts on submerged surfaces (plane and curved),Centre of pressure, Buoyancy, Stability of immersed and floating bodies.

    Module-II (6 hrs)1. FLUID KINEMATICS: Velocity Field, Euler and Lagrangian Methods, Steady & unsteady Flows, Uniform

    & non-uniform Flows, Substantial Derivative and Acceleration (Cartesian and cylindrical coordinates),

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    Streamlines and Stream Tubes, Path Lines and Streak Lines. Translation, Rate of deformation & Rotation,Vorticity, Rotational and Irrotational flows. Continuity equation in differential and integral form, StreamFunction.

    Module-III (12 hrs)1. FLUID DYNAMICS: Reynolds Transport Theorem and its application in the finite control volume analysis

    Euler's Equation, Bernoulli's Equation derived From Euler's Equation, Applications of equations of motionand mechanical energy: Free and Forced Vortex flows, Fluids in relative equilibrium, Hydraulic siphon,Losses due to geometric changes, Measurement of flow rate through pipes: Venturimeter, Orifice meter,Flow Nozzle, Pitot tube, Flow through orifice & mouth piece.

    2. DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS: Dimension, Dimensional Homogeneity, Types of Physical Similarity:Geometrical, Kinematic and Dynamic Similarity, Dimensional analysis: Buckingham's Pi-theorem method.

    Module-IV (10 hrs)1. FLOW THROUGH PIPES (INCOMPRESSIBLE FLOW): Laminar and turbulent flows in pipes, Hydraulic

    mean radius, Darcy -Weisbach equation, Moody's diagram. Minor losses, Pipes in parallel and series.Transmission of power. Water hammer in pipes.

    2. INTRODUCTION TO COMPRESSIBLE FLOW: Thermodynamic processes, continuity equation, work donein an isothermal process and adiabatic process, sonic velocity, Mach number, Mach Line, Mach angleand Mach cone.

    Text Book :1. S. K. Som and G. Biswas, Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Machines, Tata McGraw-Hill.

    References Books :1. Bruce R. Munson, Donald F. Young, Theodore H. Okiishi, Fundamentals of Fluid Mechanics, John

    Wiley & Sons.2. Frank M. White, Fluid Mechanics, Tata McGraw-Hill

    ME207T THERMODYNAMICS - II (3-0-0)Module-I (5 hrs)1. General Termodynamic property relations:

    The Maxwell relations, The Clapeyron equation, The TdS relations, Isothermal compressibility and volumeexpansivity, The Joule-Thomson coefficient.

    Module-II (7 hrs)1. Reciprocating Air Compressor:

    Introduction & Uses of compressed air, The reciprocating Compressor cycle neglecting and consideringclearance volume, Volumetric efficiency and its effect on compressor performance, Limitations of singlestage compression, Multistage compression and intercooling, Optimum intercooler pressure, Performanceand design calculations of reciprocating compressors.

    Module- III (12 hrs)1. Vapor Power Cycles : The Carnot vapor cycle and its limitations, The Rankine cycle, Means of increasing

    the Rankine cycle efficiency, The reheat cycle, The regenerative feed heating cycle, The binary vaporcycle, The gas-vapor coupled cycles, Cogeneration (Back pressure and Pass-out turbines).

    2. Gas Power Cycles : Air standard cycles- Otto, Diesel, Dual Combustion and Brayton cycles, ActualBrayton cycle, The Brayton cycle with regeneration, reheating and intercooling.

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    Module- IV (10 hrs)1. Flow through the nozzles : Flow of steam & gas through nozzle, Types of nozzles and their area of

    application & related calculation, critical pressure & chocked flow, Effect of friction and nozzle efficiency2. Air Craft Propulsion : Analysis of propulsion cycles of Turbo Jet, Turbo Prop , Turbo fan & Ram jets.Text Books:

    1. Thermodynamics, An Engineering Approach, Yunus A Cengel, Micheal A Boles, McGraw hill CompaniesReference Books:

    1. Fundamentals of Thermodynamics, Sonntag, Borgnakke, Van Wylen (John-Wiley & Sons)2. Fundamentals of Thermodynamics, Moran & Sapiro, (John-Willey & Sons).

    ME203P NUMERICAL METHODS USING MAT LAB (0-0-3)1. Introduction of MATLAB.2. MATLAB operations.3. Programming using MATLAB.4. Numerical differentiation and integration using MATLAB.5. 2D and 3D graphics using MATLAB.6. Solution of ordinary and partial differential equation using MATLAB.7. Curve fitting by MATLAB.8. 2D and 3D plot using Excel and equation editor.

    ME204P FLUID MECHANICS LAB. (0-0-3)1. To find out friction factor of a flow through a pipe2. Pressure measurement by using different pressure measuring instruments and finding its error.3. To determine metacentric height of a ship model.4. To determine Cd, Cv & Cc of an orifice5. To determine coefficient of discharge (Cd) of a venturimeter.6. To verify Bernoulli's theorem7. Calibration of rotameter for fluid flow measurement.8. Pipeline network analysis using electrical analogy.9. Characteristics of laminar and turbulent flows at low Reynold's number in a smooth pipe10. To determine the fluid viscosity using Hagen-Poiseuille equation.

    Calibration of Burdon Tube Pressure Gauge using dead weight calibrator.

    ME205P MANUFACTURING LAB. (0-0-3)1. Determination of grain size, clay content.2. Permeability, Moisture content and green compressive strength of molding sand.3. To Cut MS Plate using Oxyacetylene gas cutting.4. To weld stainless steel pipe using TIG welding.5. To Weld MS plate using MIG welding.6. Brazing and soldering of sheet metal.7. Extrusion (both forward & backward) using given die.8. Deep drawing (using different sheet metal) & study of press tool.

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    COURSE STRUCTURE(5th and 6th Semesters)

    MECHANICAL ENGINEERING (ME)(Effective from 2011 Admission Batch)

    5th Semester 6th Semester

    Subject Code

    Theory Contact

    Hrs. Credits

    Subject Code

    Theory Contact

    Hrs. Credits

    ME301T Metrology Quality Control & Reliability

    3-0-0 3 MA301T Optimisation in Engineering 3-0-0 3

    ME302T Heat Transfer 3-1-0 4 ME306T M/c Design-I 3-1-0 4

    ME303T M/c Dynamics-II 3-1-0 4 ME307T Mechanical Measurement & Control

    3-1-0 4

    ME304T Fluid Machines 3-1-0 4 ME308T Internal Combustion Engine 3-1-0 4

    ME305T Manufacturing Science & Technology-II

    3-1-0 4 ME309T Production & Operation Management

    3-0-0 3

    Total 19 Total 18

    Subject Code

    Sessionals Contact

    Hrs. Credits

    Subject Code

    Sessionals Contact

    Hrs. Credits

    ME301P Metrology Measurement & CIM Lab.

    0-0-3 2 ME304P Machine Element Design Lab.

    0-0-3 2

    ME302P Machine Shop 0-0-3 2 ME305P IC Engine & Refrigeration & Air Conditioning Lab.

    0-0-3 2

    ME303P Heat Transfer & Hydraulic Machines Lab.

    0-0-3 2 ME306P Machine Dynamics Lab. 0-0-3 2

    Total 6 Total 6

    Grand Total 25 Grand Total 24

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    ME301T METROLOGY QUALITY CONTROL & RELIABILITY (3-0-0)Module-I (8 hrs)Line and End Standards, Principles of Measurements, Calibration, accuracy and Precision, Random error andsystematic error Measurement of Surface Roughness, Screw thread and Gears.Module-II (8 hrs)Limits, Fits and Gauges, Assembly by full, partial and group interchangeability, geometric tolerances.Measurement of straightness, Flatness and circularityModule-III (10 hrs)Quality control Some useful Probability Distribution, type I and type II errors, central limit theorem. Cause ofVariation, standard error of mean, process capability, PCR, Natural tolerance Limits, /Specification Limits, Trialand Revised control Limits, Rational subgroups, Control charts for variable (X,R,S,) Control charts for fractionnon-conforming, control charts for non-conformation.Design of single sampling plan, double, multiple and sequential sampling plans, O.C. Curve, AOQ, AOQL.Module-IV (6 hrs)Reliability, Definition, bath-tub-curve, system reliability, reliability improvement, maintainability and availability.TQM, TPM, ISO 9000, JITText Book :

    1. R.K. Jain, "Engineering Metrology", Khanna Publisher, Delhi2. L.S. Srinath, Reliability Engg. East west publication

    References Books :1. D.C. Montgomery, "Introduction to Statistical Quality control", John Wiley & sons.2. E.L. Grant and R.S. Leavenworth, Statistical quality Control", 7th edition, Mc-Graw Hill.3. E. Ebeling, "an Introduction to reliability and Maintainability Engg.", MC-Graw Hill.

    ME302T HEAT TRANSFER (3-1-0)Module-I (14 hrs)Introduction : The three modes of heat transfer and their mechanisms. The Fourier heat conduction law,newton laws of cooling, Stefan-Boltmann equation in radiant energy exchange.Governing equation and boundary conditions for heat conduction : General heat conduction in Cartesian,polar-cylindrical and polar-spherical coordinates, simplification of the general equation for one and two dimensionalsteady/transient conduction with constant/variable thermal conductivity with/without heat generation. Boundaryconditions applicable to heat conduction problems.One and Two dimensional steady state and one dimensional unsteady heat conduction : Solution ofthe one dimensional steady state heat conduction problem in case of plane walls, cylinders and spheres forsimple and composite cases. Electrical analogy, Critical insulation thickness, Analysis of extended surfacesand fins for various boundary conditions, Numerical solution of 2-D, steady state heat conduction withoutinternal heat generation. Lumped capacitance and simple transient models.Module-II (12 hrs)Convective heat transfer : Introduction to convective heat transfer. Dimensional analysis of forced and freeconvective heat transfer.

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    Conservation equations for mass, momentum and energy for 2-dimensional convective heat transfer in case ofincompressible flow, Hydrodynamic and thermal boundary layers for flow over a flat plate. Boundary layerequations for 2-dimensional incompressible flow over a flat plate and boundary conditions. Momentum andenergy integral equations for flow over a flat plate and their solution (local and average values of drag and heattransfer coefficients). Reynold's analogy.Experimental heat transfer correlations for forced and free convection in the following cases.Free convection: vertical plates and cylinders, horizontal plates and cylindersForced convection: Flow inside and out side tubes.Heat transfer form boiling liquids and condensing vapours:Qualitative study of boiling heat transfer and Nusselt analysis of condensation on vertical plates, vertical tubesand horizontal tubes.

    Module-III (8 hrs)Radiative heat exchange:Introduction, Radiation properties, Emissive power & Emissivity Kirchhoff's identity, Plank's relation formonochromatic emissive power of a black body, Derivation of Stefan-Boltzmann law and Wien's displacementlaw from Planck's relation, Radiation shape factor, Relationf or shape factor and shape factor algebra. Heatexchange between black bodies through non-absorbing medium Gray bodies and real bodies, heat exchangebetween gray bodies. Radiosity and Irradiation, Electrical analogy and radiation network for 2-body and 3-bodyradiations exchange in non-absorbing medium, Radiation shields.Module-IV (6 hrs)Heat Exchanger :Introduction, The overall heat transfer coefficient and fouling factors, Types of heat exchangers LMTD and-NTU analysis of heat exchangers. Heat exchanger design considerations.

    Text Book :1. Necatiz Ozisik, Basic Heat Transfer, Mc-Graw Hill.2. J.P. Holman, Heat Transfer, Mc-Graw Hill.

    References Books :1. Frank P. Incropera, David P. Dewitt, Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer, 5th Edition, Wiley

    Publication.2. P.K. Nag, Heat Transfer, TMH

    ME303T MACHINE DYNAMICS - II (3-1-0)Module-I (14 hrs)Cams: Types of cams; Types of followers; Cam terminology; Motions of the follower - (1) Simple harmonicmotion, (2) Constant acceleration and deceleration, (3) Constant velocity, (4) Cycloidal motion; Layout of camprofiles; Cams with specified contours - (1) Tangent cam with roller follower, (2) Circular arc cam with flat facedfollower.Gears: Classification; Gear terminology; Law of gearing; Velocity of sliding of teeth; Cycloidal teeth; Involuteteeth; Interchangeable gears; Non-standard gears; Path of contact; Arc of contact; Numbers of pairs of teeth incontact; Interference in involute gears; Minimum number of teeth on pinion to avoid interference; Minimumnumber of teeth on wheel to avoid interference; Interference between rack and pinion; Helical gear; Velocityratio and center distance of helical gears; Helical gear forces and efficiency; Worm and worm gear; Velocityratio and center distance of worm gears; Efficiency of worm gears; Bevel gears.

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    Module-II (13 hrs)Balancing: Balancing of several masses rotating in one plane and in several planes; Balancing of reciprocatingmass; Primary and secondary unbalanced forces in reciprocating masses; Partial balancing of primary force;Effects of partial balancing; Secondary balancing; Balancing of inline engines; Balancing of V-engines; Balancingof radial engines; Balancing machines; Field balancing.Brakes and Dynamometers: Types of brakes; Block or Shoe brake; Band brake; Band and block brake; Internalexpanding shoe brake; Types of dynamometers; Prony brake dynamomemter; Rope brake dynamomemer;Belt transmission dynamometer; Torsion dynamometer.

    Module-III (6 hrs)Gyroscope: Angular velocity; Angular acceleration; Gyroscopic couple; Gyroscopic effect on aeroplanes;Gyroscopic effect on naval ships; Stability of an automobile; Stability of a two wheel vehicle; rigid disc at anangle fixed to a rotating shaft.Module-IV (7 hrs)Vibrations: Definitions; Types of vibrations; Basic features of vibrating systems; Longitudinal vibrations - (1)Equilibrium method, (2) Energy method, (3) Rayleigh's method; Inertia effect of mass of the spring; Dampedvibrations; Logarithmic decrement; Forced vibrations; Forced-damped vibrations; Magnification factor; Vibrationisolation and transmissibility; Forcing due to unbalance; Forcing due to support motion; Transverse vibrations;Single concentrated load; Uniformly loaded shaft; Shaft carrying several loads; Whirling of shafts.Text Book :

    1. Theory of Machines, S S Rattan, Mc Graw Hill, New Delhi.References Books :

    1. Mechanism and Machine Theory, J S Rao and R V Dukkipati, New Age International.

    ME304T FLUID MACHINES (3-1-0)Module-I (12 hrs)INTRODUCTION: Definition of a Turbomachine; parts of a Turbomachine; Comparison with positive displacementmachine; Classification: Application of First and Second Laws to Turbomachines, Efficiencies. Dimensionlessparameters and their physical significance; Effect of Reynolds number; Specific speed; Illustrative examples ondimensional analysis and model studies.ENERGY TRANSFER IN TURBO MACHINE: Euler Turbine equation; Alternate form of Euler turbine equation -components of energy transfer; Degree of reaction; General analysis of a Turbo machine - effect of bladedischarge angle on energy transfer and degree of reaction; General analysis of centrifugal pumps and compressors- Effect of blade discharge angle on performance; Theoretical head - capacity relationship;GENERAL ANALYSIS OF TURBO MACHINES: Axial flow compressors and pumps - general expression fordegree of reaction; velocity triangles for different values of degree of reaction; General analysis of axial andradial flow turbines - Utilization factor; Vane efficiency; Relation between utilization factor and degree of reaction;condition for maximum utilization factor - optimum blade speed ratio for different types of turbinesModule-II (8 hrs)STEAM TURBINES: Classification, Single stage impulse turbine; Condition for maximum blade efficiency,stage efficiency. Compounding - Need for compounding, method of compounding. Impulse Staging - Conditionfo maximum utilization factor for multi stage turbine with equiangular blades; Reaction turbine; Parson's reactionturbine, condition for maximum blade efficiency.

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    Module-III (8 hrs)HYDRAULIC TURBINES: Classification; Pelton Turbine-velocity triangles, Design parameters, turbine efficiency,volumetric efficiency; Francis turbine - velocity triangles, runner shapes for different blade speeds, Design ofFrancis turbine; Function of a Draft tube, types of draft tubes; Kaplan and Propeller turbines - Velocity trianglesand design parameters.Module-IV (12 hrs)CENTRIFUGAL COMPRESSOR: Classification; Expression for overall pressure ratio developed; Blade anglesat impeller eye root and eye tip; Slip factor and power input factor; width of the impeller channel; determinationof diffuser inlet vane angle, width and length of the diffuser passages; Surging of centrifugal compressors;CENTRIFUGAL PUMP: Definition of terms used in the design of centrifugal pumps like manometric head,suction head, delivery head, pressure rise, manometric efficiency, hydraulic efficiency, volumetric efficiency,overall efficiency, minimum starting speed, slip, priming, cavitation, NPSH,RECIPROCATING PUMP: Classification; main components and working principle; work done & slip; effects ofacceleration of piston on velocity and pressure; indicator diagram; air vessels; operating characteristic curves.Text Book :

    1. V. Kadambi and Manohar Prasad, An Introduction to energy conversion, Volume III - Turbo machinery,New Age International Publishers (P) Ltd.

    2. S. M. Yahya, Turbines, Compressors & Fans, Tata-McGraw Hill Co., 2nd Edition (2002).References Books :

    1. D. G. Shepherd, Principles of Turbo Machinery, The Macmillan Company (1964)2. William W Peng, Fundamentals of Turbomachinery, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2008.

    ME305T MANUFACTURING SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY-II (3-1-0)Module-1 (14 hrs)Introduction to Machining and classification of Metal Removal Processes, classification of cutting tools, toolmaterials, Geometry of single point cutting tools, ASA and ORS system of tool signature, Mechanism of chipformation and types of chips, Orthogonal and oblique cutting, Use of chip breaker in machining, Machiningforces and Merchant's Circle Diagram (MCD) , Analytical and Experimental determination of cutting forces,Dynamometers for measuring cutting forces, Cutting temperature : causes, effects, assessment and control,cutting fluids and its application, Concept of Machinability and its Improvement, Failure of cutting tools and toollife.

    Module-II (12 hrs)Basic working principle, configuration, specification and classification of machine tools: lathe: facing, turning,tapper turning, thread cutting. Milling Machine: simple and compound indexing, up milling, down milling, gearcutting, limitations of gear milling. Drilling machine, shaping : Principles of quick return mechanism, crank andslotted gear and hydraulic quick return mechanism planning, Slotting Machines and Broaching.Module-III (6 hrs)Abrasive Processes (Grinding): Basic principle, purpose and application of grinding, Selection of wheels andtheir conditioning, Classification of grinding machines and their uses. Super finishing processes: Honing, LappingBuffing and super finishing.Module-IV (8 hrs)Non-conventional machining: Introduction, Abrasive Jet Machining, Ultrasonic Machining (USM) Water Jet andAbrasive Water Jet Machining, Electro Chemical Machining, Electro Discharge Machining ,Electron Beam andLaser Beam Machining.

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    Text book :1. Rao P.N. manufacturing Technology, TMH

    Reference books :1. Production Engineering -Sharma P.C. chand.S2. Metal cutting theory and practice-A Bhattacharya,C.B.Pub.3. G. Boothroyd - Fundamentals of Metal Machining Tools - TMH

    ME301P METROLOGY MASUREMENT & CIM LAB. (0-0-3)1 To measure the dimensions, surface finish, circularity, concentricity of a precision turned component

    using different instruments and to make the drawing of it.2 To measure different parameters of screw thread and make the drawing of it to the scale.3 To carry out calibration and accuracy checking of any machine tool.4 Measurement of taper using sine bar.5 Strain measurement of a cantilever beam with the help of resistance wire strain gauges and indicator.6 To generate 2D drawing of the modified model and annotate it for manufacturing details.7 To plan, program and produce one component using CNC Turning Tutor.8 To plan, program and produce one component using CNC Milling Tutor.9 Experiment on Hydraulic Tutor.10 Experiment on Pnumetic Tutor.

    ME302P MACHINE SHOP (0-0-3)1 To make a job on the lathe with tapper turning, threading, knurling, and grooving.2 Gear cutting on milling machine by simple and compound indexing methods.3 To produce a V-groove on a work piece using shaper.4 To machine the surface of a cast iron block using planer.5 To make internal keyway in the bore of a spacer by slotting machine.6 To make a parallel block using surface grinding machine.7 To make a cylindrical pin using cylindrical grinding machine.8 To produce a blind hole on a hardened block using EDM.9 To cut glass plate using AJM.10 To cut ceramic material using USM.

    ME303P HEAT TRANSFER & HYDRAULIC MACHINE LAB (0-0-3)Heat Transfer Lab :1. To determine thermal conductivity of insulating powder.2. To determine the heat transfer coefficient of air for flow in a horizontal tube by forced convection.3. To determine the heat transfer coefficient of air for flow in a vertical tube by natural convection.4. To determine the emissivity of test disc.5. To determine the Stefan Boltzmann Constant and compare it with theoretical value.

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    6. To determine the effectiveness of fin by using pin fin apparatus for natural and forced convection.7. To determine the inside and outside overall heat transfer coefficients and effectiveness of parallel and

    counter flow heat exchangers.Hydraulic Machine Laboratory:1. Performance characteristics of Pelton Turbine.2. Performance characteristics of Gear Pump.3. Performance characteristics of Francis Turbine.4. Performance characteristics of Centrifugal Pump.5. Performance characteristics of Reciprocating Pump.6. Performance characteristics of Kaplan Turbine

    MA301T OPTIMISATION IN ENGINEERING (3-0-0)Module-I : Deterministic Models (10 hrs)(i) Introduction to Linear Programming

    (Two variable LP model, Graphical LP solution)(ii) The Simplex Method

    (LP solution in equation form, The simplex method, Artificial starting solution, Special cases in simplexmethod application)

    (iii) Duality and Sensitivity Analysis(Definition of the dual problem, Primal Dual relationship, Dual Simplex Method)

    Module-II : Deterministic Models (8 hrs)(i) Transportation Model

    (Definition, Transportation Algorithm)(ii) The Assignment Model

    (The Hungarian method)(iii) Network Models

    (Network definitions, Shortest route problem, Dijkstras and Floyds Algorithm, Maximal Flow Model)(iv) Integer Linear Programming

    (Branch & Bound Algorithm, Cutting plane algorithm)(v) Dynamic Programming

    (Knapsack Model)

    Module-III : Probabilistic Models (8 hrs)(i) Decision Analysis and Games

    (Decision under uncertainty, Game theory.)(ii) Queuing Systems

    (Elements of a Queuing model, Role of exponential distribution, Pure Birth & Death models.)(iii) Simulation Modeling

    (Monte-Carlo simulation,Generation of random numbers.)Module-IV : Non Linear Models (6 hrs)

    (i) Classical Optimization Theory (Unconstrained and constrained problems)(Necessary and sufficient conditions, Equality constraints, Inequality constraints, Direct searchmethod, Gradient method.)

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    Text Book :

    1. Operations Research- an Introduction: Hamdy A.Taha, Pearson - Seventh Edition.

    ME306T MACHINE DESIGN - I (3-1-0)Module-I (14 hrs)Principles of Mechanical Design and Basic Properties of Materials:Phases and interactions of the design processes; Standards and codes; Strength, stiffness, stability; Designfactor and factor of safety; Reliability; Dimensions and tolerances. Material strength and stiffness; Hardness;Impact properties; Alloy steels; Casting materials; Nonferrous metals; Composite materials; Materials selection.Failure theories for ductile and brittle materials.Fatigue failure resulting from variable loading:Fatigue in metals; Methods of fatigue design: Fatigue-life methods; Stress life methods, strain life methods,Endurance limit; Fatigue strength; Stress concentration and notch sensitivity; Fatigue failure criteria for fluctuatingstresses; Combination of loading.Module-II (12 hrs)Design of nonpermanent joints and permanent joints:Thread standards and definitions; Mechanics of power screws; Threaded fasteners; Joints - fastener stiffness;Joints - member stiffness; Bolt strength; Tension joints - the external load; Relating bolt torque to bolt tension;Statically loaded tension joint with preload; Gasketed joints, Bolted and riveted joints loaded in shear.Butt and fillet welds; Stresses in welded joints in torsion; Stresses in welded joints in bending; The strength ofwelded joints.Stresses in pressurized cylinders and rotating disks and shrink fits. Stress concentration, Temperature effects.Module-III (8 hrs)Design of shaft and shaft components : Shaft materials, shaft layout, Strength design for shafts (combinedtorsion and bending loading); Stress concentrations; Deflection considerations; Critical speeds for shafts;Miscellaneous shaft components (keys and couplings).Module-IV (6 hrs)Mechanical springs : Stresses in helical springs; Curvature effect; deflection of helical springs; compressionsprings; stability; spring materials; helical compression spring design, critical frequency of helical springs;fatigue loading of helical springs.Text Book :

    1. Shigley J.E., Mischke C R, Budynas R G & Nisbett K J, Eighth edition in SI Units, MechanicalEngineering design, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company, New Delhi, 2008.

    References Books :1. Spotts M.F., Design of machine elements, Prentice Hall India2. Burr A.H. & Cheathon J.B., Mechanical analysis and design, Prentice Hall India3. Bhandari V.B.,Design of machine elements, TMH

    Data Book: (Only Data Book is allowed in the examination)1. Design Data, PSG college of technology, Coimbatore

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    ME307T MECHANICAL MEASUREMENT & CONTROL (3-1-0)Module-I (12 hrs)The significance of Mechanical Measurements, basic detector transducer elements : Electrical transducer,sliding contact devices, variable-inductance transducer elements, the differential transformer, variable reluctancetransducer, capacitive transducer. The piezoelectric effect, photo-electric transducer, electronic transducerelement.Intermediate modifying system: Electrical intermediate modifying devices, Input circuitry. The simple currentsensitive circuit the ballast circuit, The voltage-dividing potentiometer circuit, The voltage balancing potentiometercircuit, resistance bridges.Terminating Devices and methods : Introduction, Meter indicators, The vacuum tube voltmeter, CRO, recordingtechniques, oscillographs.Module-II (10 hrs)Strain Measurement :The electrical resistance strain gauge. Metallic resistance strain gauge .Selection and installation factors forbonded metallic strain gauges. Circuitry for metallic strain gauge. : The strain gauge ballast circuit, the straingauge bridge circuit, Simple constant-current strain gauge circuit. Temperature compensation. Calibration,Stress-strain relationships.Gauge orientation and interpretation of results.Measurement of Pressure :Pressure measurement systems, pressure measurement transducer, gravitation transducers. Elastic transducer,Elastic diaphragms, Secondary transducer used with diaphragms, Strain gauge pressure cells, Measurementof high pressure, measurement of low pressures, Calibration methods.Module-III (8 hrs)Measurement of Fluid flow :Flow characteristics of obstruction meters: venturi, flow nozzle, orifice. The variable area meter, calibration offlow measurement devices.Temperature Measurement : Use of bimetals , Pressure thermometers, Thermocouples, Pyrometry, Calibrationof temperature measuring devices.Vibration & Shocks : Measurement of motions - Vibrometers and accelerometers, elementary vibrometers andvibration detectors. Elementary accelerometers. The Seismic instrument for vibration measurement.Calibration.Module-IV (10 hrs)Description of open and closed loop control systems and their block diagrams. Use of block diagram and signalflow graph to find overall transfer function.1st and 2nd order systems and their response to step and sinusoidal input, error analysis, static and dynamicerror coefficients.Rouths stability criterion. The Root-Locus method, Bode plot and Nyquist plot, Gain margin and phase margin.Text Book :

    1. T.G. Beckwith, R D Marangoni and J H Lienhard V, Mechanical Measurements, Pearson Education2. K.K. Ogata, Modern Control Engineering, Prentice Hall India.

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    ME308T INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE (3-1-0)Module-I (10 hrs)IntroductionBasic nomenclatures; Working principle of 4-stroke, 2-stroke spark ignition (SI) and compression ignition (CI)engines; classification of I.C. Engines; Comparison of 2-stroke and 4-stroke engines; valve timing diagram ofS.I. and C.I. engines; Methods of cycle analysis : Ideal cycle, Air cycle, Fuel-air cycle, Actual cycle; variationbetween the air cycle and actual cycle; Variation of specific heat, Dissociation, Non-instantaneous burning,Heat losses, Valve timing and blow-down losses, Pumping loop.Engine FuelsIntroduction; Solid, gaseous and liquid fuels, chemical structure of petroleum fuels; Ratings of S.I. and C.I.engine fuels; Important qualities of S.I. and C.I. engine fuels.Module-II (6 hrs)CarburetionIntroduction; the induction system; Theoretical carburettor considerations; Engine air-fuel mixture requirements;Distribution, Acceleration, Simple float type carburettorFuel-InjectionIntroduction, Types of injection system; Requirements of a diesel injection system, injector nozzles; Petrolinjection.Module-III (12 hrs)IgnitionIntroduction, Requirements of an ignition system; Battery ignition system, Magnetic ignition system, Electronicignition system; Ignition timing, Spark advance mechanisms.Combustion in S.I. EnginesGeneral combustion theory; stages of combustion in S.I. engines; Flame front propagation; Factors affectingflame speed, Rate of pressure rise; Abnromal combustion, Combustion chambers for S.I. engines.Combustion in C.I. Engines: Introduction, Stages of combustion in C.I. engines; Factors affecting delay period;Knocking in C.I. engines; C.I. engine combustion chambersModule-IV (12 hrs)Engine Cooling & LubricationIntroduction; Air cooling and water cooling systems; Effect of cooling on power output; Properties of lubricantsand different types of lubricating systems.Engine EmissionsEngine emissions and their harmful effects; Emissions from S.I. engines; Diesel emissions; Emissions controlmethods: Thermal convertors; catalytic convertors; EGR, PCV (Positive crankcase ventilation) system.Engine Testing & PerformanceMeasurement of friction power by Willan's line method; Morse test; Measurement of I.P., B.P. fuel consumption,Air consumption, speed, S.I. & C.I. engine performance; Engine efficiencies, Engine performance curves, Variablesaffecting engine performance, Methods of improving engine performance.Text Book :

    1. Mathur & Sharma, I.C. Engine; Dhanpati PublicationReferences Books :

    1. V.Ganeshan , I.C. Engines, TMH2. Hewitt, I.C. Engine; Mc.Graw Hill

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    ME309T PRODUCTION & OPERATION MANAGEMENT (3-0-0)Module-I (8 hrs)Productivity: Importance, Productivity ratio, productivity measurement, productivity index. Awareness ,Improvement, maintenance.Production system: Models of production system, production Vs services, process focused and product focusedsystems, product strategies, product life cycle, production function.Forecasting: Methods - moving average, exponential smoothing, Regression analysis, coefficient of co-relation,Delphi, Market survey.

    Module-II (8 hrs)Facilities planning , site location, facilities layout, work place design, working condition, noise, illumination etc.Motion study: principles of motion economy, time study, standard time, Production planning and control: aggregateplanning, sequencing, line balancing, flow control, dispatching, expediting, gantt chart ,line of balance, learningcurve.

    Module-III (8 hrs)Inventory Control : Functions of inventories, Cost of inventories, Economic order quantities, Economic batchsize, Joint cycle for multiple production, Models for price discounts, Consideration of uncertainty and risk.Module-IV (6 hrs)Project management, network scheduling, PERT, critical path, most likely time estimate, resource levelingText Book :

    1. Production systems, planning ,analysis and control by Riggs john, willy and sons2. Modern production and operation management by Buffa and sarin.3. Production and operations management by S.N.Charry TMH.

    References Books :1. Motion and time study by brnes Johnwilly and sons2. Introduction to work study, International Law Office, Geneva (ILO), United Publishing Corporation,

    Bombay.

    ME304P MACHINE ELEMENT DESIGN LAB (0-0-3)1. Riveted joint2. Bolted joint3. Cotter joint4. Knuckle joint5. Design of shaft6. Shaft coupling7. Design of spring8. Pressure vessels

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    ME305P IC ENGINE AND REFRIGERATION & AIR CONDITIONING LAB. (0-0-3)(Any four from IC Engine and any four from RAC Lab.)

    IC Engine Laboratory1. Study of cut section models of I.C. Engines2. Determination of Brake power, indicated power, Brake thermal efficiency, Indicated thermal efficiency,

    volumetric efficiency & specific fuel consumption of two cylinder, 4-stroke diesel engine.3. Determination of Brake Power, Brake thermal efficiency volumetric efficiency, specific fuel consumption

    of 4-stroke single cylinder air-cooled petrol engine with electrical resistance loading.4. Determination of Brake Power, Brake thermal efficiency, volumetric efficiency, specific fuel consumption

    of a 2-stroke single cylinder air-cooled petrol engine.5. Determination of volumetric efficiency of twin cylinder reciprocating air compressorREFRIGERATION & AIR CONDITIONING LABORATORY1. Determination of theoretical COP, Carnot COP and actual COP of Vapour compression refrigeration

    system.2. Verification of different psychrometric processes using year round air conditioning system.3. Determination of COP of an ice plant tutor.4. Generation of psychrometric chart.5. Determination of COP of vapour absorption test rig.

    ME306P MACHINE DYNAMICS LAB. (0-0-3)1. Balancing using dynamic balancing apparatus.2. Undamped and damped longitudinal vibration.3. Undamped and damped transverse vibration.4. Verifying Dunkerley's relation.5. Undamped and damped torsional vibration.6. Critical speed of rotating shaft.7. To observe the pressure distribution in the oil film of the journal bearing for various speeds and plot the

    pressure curves.8. Measurement of slip and creep using a flat belt drive.9. Study the characteristic of different governors using Universal Governor Apparatus.10. To determine the cam-profile and to calculate the follower velocity.11. To determine velocity ratio of an epicyclic gear train.

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    COURSE STRUCTURE(7TH and 8th Semesters)

    MECHANICAL ENGINEERING (ME)(Effective from 2011 Admission Batch)

    7th Semester 8th Semester

    Subject Code

    Theory Contact

    Hrs. Credits

    Subject Code

    Theory Contact

    Hrs. Credits

    HS401T

    CE401T

    Introduction to Management /

    Bio-Env. Engg. 3-0-0 3

    CE401T

    HS401T

    Bio-Env.Engg./

    Introduction to Management 3-0-0 3

    ME401T Machine Design-II 3-1-0 4 ME438T Power Plant Engineering 3-1-0 4

    Institu-tional

    Elective

    ME402T

    Refrigeration & Air Conditioning

    3-0-0 3 EL-III & IV

    3-0-0 3

    EL-I & II 3-0-0 3

    Total 16 Total 13

    Subject Code

    Sessionals Contact

    Hrs. Credits

    Subject Code

    Sessionals Contact

    Hrs. Credits

    ME401P Mechanical System Design Lab.

    0-0-3 3 ME402S Seminar 0-0-3 2

    ME402P Tool Design Project 0-0-3 2 ME402J

    Major Project (inclusive of Viva-voce) 0-0-12 8 ME403J Minor Project (Inclusive of

    Viva-voce) 0-0-6 4

    Total 8 Total 10

    Grand Total 24 Grand Total 23

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    Electives-I & II

    Departmental ElectivesAutomobile Engg. ME431TFinite Element Methods ME432TAdvanced Mechanics of Solids ME433TGas Dynamics ME434TRobotics & Robot Applications ME435TComputational Fluid Dynamics ME436TTool & Die Design ME437T

    Institutional ElectivesEntrepreneurship ME411TRenewable Energy Sources EE411TFree Market Economy HS411TEssentials of IT CS411TDisaster Management CE411TEnvironmental Climatology CY411T

    Electives-III & IV

    Departmental ElectivesComposite Material ME452TCAD & CAM ME455TNon-Traditional Machining ME454TCryogenics Engineering ME456TWaste Heat Recovery ME457TMarketing Management ME458TMaterial Management ME459TTribology ME460TMaintenance Engineering & Management ME461T

    Institutional ElectivesLeadership Development HS412TWeb Designing CS412TIntroduction to Nanotechnology PH412TIntellectual Property Rights HS413TManagement Information System CS413TSafety Engineering ME412T

    One has to take at least one Institutional Elective either in 7th or in 8th Semester.If some one takes two Institutional Electives, it should be one in 7th and one in 8th Semester.

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    HS401T INTRODUCTION TO MANAGEMENT (3-0-0)Module-I (8 hrs)Introduction to Management : Management Science or Art ? Evolution of Management throught, Systemapproach Functions of Management, Social responsibility of Managers, Japanese Management and Theory-Z.Planning - Definition, Types of plans, strategy, policies steps in planning, Management by objective - Concept,process, strategies & policies, Decision making - evaluation of alternatives, selecting an alternative.Module-II (8 hrs)Organising : Formal & informal organisation, Organizational Division, Organisation level & span of ManagementAuthority & Power, Line & staff concept, Functional authority, Delegation of authority - Art of delegation.Staffing : Definition, System approach to staffing, Managerial job, desired skill, matching job requirement withqualification.

    Module-III (12 hrs)Leading : Managerial function of leading, Human factors in managing.Motivation : Maslows Hierarchy of needs, Expectancy Theory, Mc Clellands Theory, motivational techniques,Mc Gregors theory X & Y.Leadership : Definition, Leadership style, Likerts four systems of Management.Communication : Definition, communication function, process, noise & feed back in communication, downward& crosswise communication, types of communication, Barriers in communication, towards effectivecommunication.

    Module-IV (8 hrs)Controlling : Definition, planning & controlling, basic control process, establishment of standards, types ofstardards, measurement of performance, correction of deviation, control as a feed back system.Text Books :

    1. Essentials of Management, Harold Koontz, C ODonnell, H-Weihrich, Tata McGraw Hill, 8th Edition,2010.

    CY401T BIO-ENVIRONMENT ENGINEERING (3-0-0)Module-I (8 hrs)Fundamentals of Ecology : Components and structures of Eco-system. Levels of organization in the bioticcomponents of the Eco-system. Eco-system processes- Energy flow-primary and secondary production, trophiclevel, food chain & food web and Bio-magnification. Decomposition and Nutrient Cycling- Biogeochemical cyclesof nature- Carbon cycle, Nitrogen cycle and Hydrological cycle. Fundamentals of Chemistry & MicrobiologyWater chemistry; Concentration expressions, mole concept and Stoichiometry. Physical & chemical propertiesof water. Organic chemical properties and their measurement, parameters like BOD, COD, and TOC & TOD;Inorganic properties like pH, Alkalinity, Hardness, conductivity and Solubility; Atmospheric chemistry - structureof atmosphere, chemistry of primary and secondary air pollutants; Chemical Reaction- Chemical & Bio-chemicalReactions, fundamentals of reaction kinetics, Reactor configurations and material balances. Microbiology -Important microbes in Environmental Engineering, Microbial growth and decay rates, Aerobic & Anaerobicgroup of bacteria.

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    Module-II (8 hrs)ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTIONWater Pollution: Water quality standard and parameter (Indian Standard Drinking Water Specifications, IS10500, 1991); Physical, Chemical and Biological methods of assessment of water quality, Aquatic Pollution,Fresh Water Pollution: Organic Pollution, Oxygen Sag Curve, Eutrophication and Acidification, Estuarinewater quality, Marine Pollution and Ground water pollution. Parameters of organic content of water quality, DOand BOD in streams, Deaeration and Reaeration kinetics in streams (Streeter - Phelps oxygen sag formula)Air Pollution: Primary and Secondary pollutants, units of concentration,Global air pollution-Acid rain , Globalwarming and ozone layer depletion.Air pollution meteorology - Ambient and Adiabatic lapse rate, Atmosphericstability Lapse rates and Dispersion, Atmospheric Dispersion.Noise Pollution: Sources of noise, Physical properties of sound, resultant and equivalent sound levels , Noisecontrol measures and impact of noise on human health.

    Module-III (12 hrs)ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION CONTROL :Water Treatment: Conventional water treatment comprising of Pretreatment - Screenings, Aeration andEqualisation; Primary Treatment - Sedimentation, Coagulation, Filtration; Disinferction - Chlorination, Breakpointchlorinatioin; Advanced water treatment - Fluoridation, Deflouridation, Ion-Exchange and Reverse Osmosis.Wastewater Treatment (Domestic waste water); Wastewater flow and characteristics; Wastewater Pretreatment-Screenings, Grit chamber, Equalization and storage; Primary treatment - Sedimentation and coagulation;Biological treatment (Aerobic); Activated Sludge Process (ASP) with complete mix reactor and design parameters.Biological treatment ( Anaerobic); Municipal Solid Waste (MSW); Physical, Chemical and Energy properties ofMSW; MSW Management - Composting; MSW Management - Landfill Operations; Hazardous WasteManagement; Characterization; Hazardous Waste Treatment - Incineration; Industrial Air Emission Control;Gaseous Emission Control - Absorption, Adsorption and Condensation; Particulate Emission Control - GravitySettling Chamber, Cyclone Separator, Bag Filter and Electrostatic Precipitator; Flue gas desulpherisation,NOx Emission Control and Fugitive EmissionModule-IV (4 hrs)ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT :Evolution of environmental legislation in India; Environmente, Development and Sustainable Development; ISO14,000- Environmental Management Systems - Life Cycle Assessment; Elements of waste minimization-strategy-Reduction at source, Recycling/Reuse/Recovery, Waste treatment and Disposal; Waste minimizationprogram; Cost benefit analysis and advantage of clean technology; Environmental Impact Assessment; Stagesof EIA procedure - Screening, Scoping, Environmental Impact Statement (EIS), Public Participation and Review;Generic Structure of EIA report:- Project Profile, Baseline Data Collection, Impact Prediction and Assessment,Environmental Management Plan (EMP) and Post EMP Monitoring.Reference Book :

    1. Environmental Engineering - Gerard Kiely; Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Limited, NewDelhi,2007

    2. Environmental Engineering; Peavy, Rowe and Tchobanoglous; Tata McGraw Hill CompanyLtd.1981,(International Edition).

    3. Environmental Pollution Control Engg. By C.S.Rao; Wiely Eastern Ltd, New Delhi,1999.

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    ME401T MACHINE DESIGN - II (3-1-0)Module-I (14 hrs)Rolling contact bearings:Bearing types; Bearing life; Bearing load life at rated reliability; Bearing survival - Reliability versus life; Relatingload, life and reliability; Combined redial and thrust bearing; Variable loading; Selection of ball and cylindricalroller bearings; Selection of tapered roller bearings; Lubrication.Lubrication and Journal bearings:Types of lubrication; Viscosity; Petroff's equation; Stable lubrication; Thick film lubrication; Hydrodynamic theory;Design considerations; Relations of the variables; Steady-state conditions in self-contained bearings; Clearance;Pressure-fed bearings; Loads and materials; Bearing types; Thrust bearings; Boundary-lubricated bearings.Module-II (12 hrs)Spur and Helical gears:Lewis bending equation; Surface durability; AGMA stress equations; AGMA strength equations; Various factors;Design of a gear mesh.Bevel and worm gears:Bevel gearing; Bevel gear stresses and strengths; AGMA equation factors; Straight-bevel gear analysis; Designof a straight-bevel gear mesh; Worm gearing - AGMA equation; Worm-gear analysis; Designing a worm-gearmesh.Design of I C Engine partsModule-III (8 hrs)Clutches, Brakes and Flywheels:Static analysis of clutches and brakes; Internal expanding rim clutches and brakes; External expanding rimclutches and brakes; Band-type clutches and brakes; Frictional-contact axial clutches; Disk brakes; Coneclutches and brakes; Energy considerations; Temperature rise; Friction materials; Flywheels.Module-IV (6 hrs)Flexible mechanical elements:Belts; Flat and round belt drives; V-belts; Roller chain; Wire rope.Text Book :

    1. Shigley J.E., Mischke C R, Budynas R G & Nisbett K J Mechanical Engineering design, Eighthedition in SI Units, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company, New Delhi, 2008.

    References Books :1. Spotts M.F., Design of machine elements, Prentice Hall India2. Burr A.H. & Cheathon J.B., Mechanical analysis and design, Prentice Hall India3. Bhandari V.B., Design of machine elements, TMH

    Data Book : (Only Data Book is allowed in the examination)1. Design Data, PSG College of Technology, Coimbatore

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    ME402T REFRIGERATION & AIR CONDITIONING (3-0-0)Module-I (6 hrs)Refrigeration, unit of refrigeration, Coefficient of performance, importance of refrigeration, Reversed Carnot cycle,.Limitations of reversed Carnot cycle.Air Refrigeration System: Bell Coleman air refrigeration cycle, Air craft and Air conditioning system and theirperformanceModule-II (8 hrs)Vapour Compression refrigeration System: Analysis of theoretical vapour compression refrigeration cycle,Representation of cycle on T-S and p-h charts, Simple saturation cycle, sub-cooled cycle and superheatedcycle, Effect of suction and discharge pressure on performance, Actual vapour compression cycle.Multi pressure system: Multistage compression and Multi-evaporator systems, Different arrangements ofcompressors, intercoolers, flash chambers and heat exchangers, Cascade refrigeration system.Module-III (8 hrs)Vapour Absorption refrigeration System: Simple Ammonia-absorption system, improved absorption System,Lithium bromide-water vapour absorption system Electrolux refrigeration system, comparision of absorptionsystem with vapour compression system.Refrigerants: Classification of refrigerants, Halocarbon compounds, Hydrocarbons, Inorganic compounds,Azeotropes, Properties of refrigerants, comparison of common refrigerants, uses of important refrigerants,Secondary Refrigerants, ozone friendly refrigerants, Green House effects, global warming and future refrigerants.Module-IV (14 hrs)Psychrometrics: Properties of moist air, psychometric properties, Wet bulb temperature, Thermodynamic wetbulb temperature, psychometric relations, psychometric chart and its use, psychometric processes, air washers.Requirements of comfort air conditioning: oxygen supply, heat removal, moisture removal, air motion, purity ofair, Thermodynamics of human body, comfort and comfort chart, effective temperature, factors governing optimumeffective temperature.Air conditioning System: air conditioning processes, Summer air conditioning, Winter air conditioning and yearround air conditioning, Cooling load calculations.Text Book :

    1. C.P ARORA, Refrigeration and Air Conditioning, Tata McGraw-HilI2. Roy. J. Dossat; Principles of Refrigeration, Addison Wesley Longman Pvt. Ltd. Delhi.

    References Books :1. Manohar Prasad, Refrigeration and Air Conditioning, New Age international Publishers2. H.F. Stoecker A Text Book of Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Tata McGraw-Hill

    ME431T AUTOMOBILE ENGINEERING (3-0-0)Module-I (6 hrs)Introduction, Main units of automobile chesis and body, Different systems of the automobile, Description of themain parts of the engine, Motor vehicle act, Resistance to motion, Rolling resistance, Gradient resistance,Power required for propulsion, Tractive effort and traction, Road performance curves.Module-II (6 hrs)Layout of the transmission system, Main function of the different components of the transmission system,Transmission system for two wheel and four wheel drives.

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    Gear box: Sliding mesh, constant mesh and synchromesh gear box, Design of 3 speed and 4 speed gear box,Over drive, Torque converter, Semi and fully automatic transmission, Hydraulic transmission, Universal coupling.Module-III (12 hrs)Hooke's joint, Propeller shaft, Differential, Rear axles, Types of rear axles, Semi floating, three quarter floatingand full floating types.Hydraulic braking system, Braking of vehicles when applied to rear, front and all four wheels, Theory of internalshoe brake, Design of brake lining and brake drum, Different arrangement of brake shoes, Serve and powerbrakes.Front wheel geometry and steering systems: caster, Camber, Kingpin inclination, Toe-in, Toe-out, Centre pointSteering condition for true rolling, Components of steering mechanism, Power steering.Module-IV (8 hrs)Suspension system in automobiles: Different suspension systems used, Springs and dampers, Independentfront suspension system, Bushings, Leaf and coil spring, Live axle system, Electronic suspension system.Advance system in automobiles: Electronics, computers, robots and emission control in automobiles, Shockabsorber, Speedometer, Fuel gauge.Text Book:

    1. Automobile Engineering by R.B. Gupta, Satya Prakash Publisher.2. Automobile Engineering, KM Gupta, Umesh Publication

    Reference Book:1. The motor vehicle, Newton and Steeds2. Automotive Mechanics, Crouse3. Automobile Engineering, K Singh (Vol-I&II), Standard Publishers & Distributors

    ME432T FINITE ELEMENT METHOD (3-0-0)Module-I (6 hrs)Discretization; Shape functions; Isoparametric elements; Serendipity elements; Strain-displacement matrix;Jacobi operator; Boundary conditions in equations.Module-II (8 hrs)Stress & equilibrium; Boundary conditions; Strain-displacement relations; Stress-strain relation; Temperatureeffects; Potential energy and equilibrium; Rayleigh-Ritz method; Galerkin method; Principle of virtual work.Module-III (10 hrs)Analysis of one-dimensional bars; Element stiffness matrix and load vector for 2-noded and 3-noded barelement; Global stiffness matrix and global load vector.Plane truss, beam and frames.

    Module-IV (8 hrs)Steady state heat transfer in one and two dimensions; Torsion.Text Book:

    1. Introduction to Finite Element in Engineering, T R Chandrupatla & A D Belegundu, Pearson Education.Reference Book:

    1. Finite Element modeling for Stress Analysis, R D Cook, John Wiley & Sons, NY.

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    ME433T ADVANCED MECHANICS OF SOLIDS (3-0-0)Module-I (8 hrs)Energy methods : Strain energy due to axial load, bending moment and twisting moment, principle of virtualwork; Castigliano's Theorem, unit load and unit couple method for determining deflection and slope, staticallyinterminable systems.Failure criteria : Design considerations, safety factor, allowable stress, various theories of failure, comparisonof the failure theories.

    Module-II (8 hrs)Biaxial state of stress : Thick walled cylinders, cylinders subjected to internal and external pressures, compoundcylinders, shrinkage, shrinkage allowance, rotating discs.Curved beams : Bending of beams with large initial curvature, Internal loading diagrams (axial force, shearforce and bending moment), Critical cross section, stress distribution in beam with different cross section,location of the neutral line, stresses in crane hooks, ring and chain linksModule-III (8 hrs)Unsymmetrical Bending : Main geometrical characteristics of cross section, centroid, principal axis andprincipal moments of inertia, shear force and bending moment diagram in the planes of principal axis of inertia,stress distribution, maximum compressive and tensile stresses, neutral line, deflection, analysis and design ofbeams for unsymmetrical bending.Transverse shear : Shear stress distribution in beams under bending, stress analysis in thin walled beams,shear center, design of thin walled members for bendingModule-IV (6 hrs)Experimental stress analysis : Resistance strain gauges, strain rosettes, two-dimensional photoelastic methodsof stress analysis, stress deformations, acoustic nondestructive methods of analysis, engineering and truestress-strain curves, large deformations, tensile test, compressive test, torsion test, repeated stresses andfatigue in metals, concept of stress concentration, notch and stress concentration factors, fatigue test, creeptest, stress concentration test, dynamic (impact) loading test, high temperature tests.Text Book:

    1. Beer F.P., Johnson E.S., DeWolf J.T., Mechanics of Materials, TATA McGraw Hill2. Hibbler R.C., Mechanics of materials, PEARSON Education3. Popov E.P., Engineering Mechanics of Solids, Pearson Education4. Experimental stress analysis by L.S. Srinath, Tata Mc Grew Hill.

    ME434T GAS DYNAMICS (3-0-0)Module-I (6 hrs)Introduction : What is Compressible Flow?, Why Compressible Flow is Important?, Historical Background,Early Developments, The Shock wave puzzle, Choking Flow, External flow, Filling and Evacuating GaseousChambers.Fundamentals of Basic Fluid Mechanics: Introduction, Fluid Properties, Control Volume, Reynold's TransportTheorem.Speed of Sound: Motivation, Introduction, Speed of sound in ideal and perfect gases, Speed of Sound in RealGas, Speed of Sound in Almost Incompressible Liquid, Speed of Sound in Solids, Sound Speed in Two PhaseMedium.

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    Module-II (8 hrs)Isentropic Flow: Stagnation State for Ideal Gas Model, General Relationship, Relationships for Small machNumber, Isentropic Converging-Diverging Flow in Cross Section, The Properties in The Adiabatic Nozzle, MassFlow Rate (Number), Isentropic Tables, Isentropic Isothermal Flow Nozzle, General Relationship, The ImpulseFunction, Impulse in Isentropic Adiabatic Nozzle, The Impulse Function in Isothermal Nozzle, Isothermal Table,The effects of Real Gases,Module-III (14 hrs)Normal Shock: Solution of the Governing Equations, Informal model, Formal Model, Prandtl's condition, OperatingEquations and Analysis, The laminations of The Shock Wave, Small Perturbation Solution, Shock Thickness,The Moving Shocks, Shock Result From A Sudden and Complete Stop, Moving Shock Into Stationary Medium(Suddenly Open Valve), Partially Open Valve, Partially Close Valve, Shock Tube, Shock with Real Gases,Shock in Wet Steam, Normal Shock in Ducts.Normal Shock in Variable Duct Areas: Nozzle efficiency, Diffuser Efficiency.Nozzle Flow With External Forces : Isentropic Nozzle(Q=0), Isothermal Nozzle (T=constant)Isothermal Flow: The Control Volume Analysis/Governing equations, Dimensionless Representation, TheEntrance Limitation of Supersonic Branch, Comparison with Incompressible Flow, Supersonic Branch, Unchokedsituation.

    Module-IV (8 hrs)Fanno Flow: Introduction, Model, Dimensionalization of the equations, The Mechanics and Why The Flow isChoke? The working equations, Supersonic Branch, Maximum length for the supersonic flow, Working Conditions,Variations of the Tube Length, The Pressure Ratio, Entrance Mach number, M1, effects, The Approximation ofthe Fanno flow by Isothermal Flow.Rayleigh Flow: Introduction, Governing Equation, Rayleigh Flow Tables.Text Book :

    1. P. Balachandran, Fundamentals of Compressible Fluid Dynamics, PHI.2. Robort D. Zucker & Oscar Biblarz, Fundamentals of Gas Dynamics, John Willy.

    References Books :1. S.M. Yahya, Fundamentals of Compressible Flow , Wiley Eastern Ltd.2. Lipman and Rosco, Gas Dynamics , Mc Graw Hill

    ME435T ROBOTICS & ROBOT APPLICATION (3-0-0)Module-I (6 hrs)Robotics: Definition, Law of Robotics, theoretical background, Robotic system and Robot anatomy-commonrobot configurations, Manipulator, Coordinate system, work envelope, controller, Teach Pendants, Human systemand Robotics specifications of robots, machine intelligence, Safety measures.Module-II (8 hrs)Robot kinematics: Representing the position, Two-DOF, 2D manipulator, 3 DOF, 2D Manipulator, 4DOF, 3DManipulator, Homogenous transformations.Robot Drive System: Mechanics of Hydraulic systems, Positive displacement pump, other types of pumps.Module-III (10 hrs)Actuators: Linear and Rotary hydraulic actuators, Directional control valves, Servo control valves, Flowcontrol valve, Pressure control valve.

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    Pneumatic system: Positive displacement compressor, Rotary compressor, Pneumatic conditioner-Air filter,Pressure regulator, electrical motors, Control loops, Principle of servo control in a robot, Steeper motor-Principleand drive circuit.End effectors: Drive system for grippers, mechanical magnetic, vacuum and adhesive grippersModule-IV (8 hrs)Sensors: Need to sensing systems, sensing devices, Types of sensors, Contract, Force and Torque, Proximityand Range, Electro-optical sensors, Robot vision system.Robot language and programming: Types of programming, Lead through programming, Motion programming,Robot language and application programming examples.Robot Applications: Material handling, Machine loading and on loading, machining, Assembly, Inspection andwelding.Text books:

    1. S.R. Deb, Robotic Technology and Flexible Automations, TMH2. Sensing, Vision and Intelligence, Fu. Lee, Gonzalez, Robotics: Control, McGraw-Hill, 1987.

    Reference books:1. Anthony Esposito, Fluid Power with Applications, Prentice Hall International, Inc S.R. Majumdar,

    Pneumatic Systems: Principles and Maintenance, TMH

    ME436T COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS (3-0-0)Module-I (6 hrs)Mathematical modeling: Conservation Equations, Governing equations (the equation of continuity, the momentumequation, the energy equation), the general scalar transport equations. Boundary conditions, Mathematicalclassification of partial differential equations: Elliptic, Parabolic, and Hyperbolic.Module-II (6 hrs)Numerical Methods: Mesh terminology and types, Discretisation methods. Taylor.s series formulation, FiniteDifference operation, Solution of discretisation equations, direct methods, and iterative methods.Module-III (12 hrs)One dimensional steady state system, Diffusive system, diffusive-convective system (fin problem)Discrete Approximation of Derivative: Finite volume Approach, Diffusive system, diffusive-convective system:central differencing scheme, the upwind differencing scheme.Module-IV (12 hrs)The Finite Volume method for unsteady problems: One dimensional unsteady heat conduction, explicit scheme,Crank-Nicolson scheme, the fully implicit scheme.Introduction to solution Algorithm for pressure-velocity coupling in steady flows, SIMPLE Algorithm. CFDApplications: Duct Flow, CFD in Manufacturing.Text Book :

    1. Versteeg H. K. and Malalasekra, W. Introduction to Computational Fluid Dynamics: The FiniteVolume Method, Prentice Hall (2nd Edition), ISBN-10: 0131274988

    2. Ghoshdastidar P.S., Computer Simulation of Fluid flow and Heat transfer, Tata McGraw Hill

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    References Books :1. Suhas V. Patankar, Numerical Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow by Taylor and Francis, ISBN-10:

    08911652232. Minkowycz W.J., Sparrow E.M, & Murthy J.Y.: Handbook of Numerical Heat Transfer: (John Willy

    & Sons. INC.)

    ME437T TOOL & DIE DESIGN (3-0-0)Module-I (8 hrs)Production for sand casting, design of gating system and risering, forging design, allowances, die design fordrop forging, design of flash and gutter, upset forging die designModule-II (10 hrs)Sheet metal working : shearing, blanking, piercing, deep drawing operations, die design for sheet metal operation,progressive and compound die design, strippers, stops,s trip layoutModule-III (8 hrs)Design of jigs and fixtures, principles of location and clamping, clamping methods, locating methods, drill jibbushing, indexing drill jig. Process planning, selection of processes, machines and tools, design of sequenceof operations, time and cost estimation, tooling design for turret lathe and automats.Module-IV (6 hrs)Design of single point cutting tool, broach and form tool. Design of limit gaugesText Book :

    1. Fundamentals of tool engineering design by S.K.Basu, S.N.Mukharjee, R.Mishra Oxford and IBH2. A text book of production engineering by P.C.Sharma3. Manufacturing technology by P.N.Rao TMH

    References Books :1. Tool design by Donaldson Le cain and Goold TMH2. Fundamentals of tool design ASTME, PHI

    ME411T ENTREPRENEURSHIP (3-0-0)Module-I (10 hrs)Entrepreneurship :Concept, Historical background, Economic development and entrepreneurship, role of Entrepreneurship inIndustrialisation, Entrepreneurship Development programmes (EDPS) in India, Indian middle class values.Entrepreneurial Qualities :Motivation, Creativity, Perception, Risk taking, Entrepreneurial goal setting, Group activities, Excerise connectedwith motivation, training-ring toss, Boat making, Tower building.Module-II (8 hrs)Environmental Scanning, Business oppertunity guidance, Product selection, Market research.Assistance of Govt. agencies - role of DIC, SFC, SISI, TCO and banks. Procedure in setting up of an enterprise.

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    Module-III (10 hrs)Assessment of Working Capital, Preparation of project report, Project appraisal elementary knowledge onco